Welcome to LncMod

Here, we pursued a framework-LncMod, for identifying the lncRNA modulator by integrating genome-wide gene expression profiles and transcription regulations. This process invovled several scoring and filtering steps, as illustrated in Fig. 1. The proposed method takes four inputs: the gene expression profile dataset for lncRNA, TF and target genes, the context-specific TF-gene regulations. For each TF-gene regulations, we reported the lncRNA modulators along with their mode of action.

I) Briefly, the paired lncRNA and gene expression profiles of a specific cancer were obtained and the lncRNA, TF and genes were filtered based on the expression variation across samples ('range constraint').

II) In addition, the expressions of the candidate lncRNA modulator and of the TF are required to be statistically independent ('independence constraint'). And then the estimator assesses the statistical significance of the difference in correlation between the TF and a target in two subsets-the top and bottom 25% of samples in which the candidate lncRNA modulator is most and least expressed.

III) For each possible lncRNA-TF-gene triplet is independently tested using the permutation method. False positives are controlled using appropriate statistical thresholds.

And then six possible modes of lncRNA action are determined, depending on whether the TF-target correlation increases or decreases as a function of the lncRNA modulator expression (Fig. 2). We expect the integration of lncRNA concept into the transcriptional regulator network will further enhance our understanding in the functions of lncRNAs in cancer.

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