| Chr | chr11 |
| start | 1995176 |
| end | 2001470 |
| lncRNA name | H19 |
| entrez id | 283120 |
| hgnc id | HGNC:4713 |
| ensg id | ENSG00000130600 |
| refseq id | NR_002196 |
| methods | qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, in vitro knockdown |
| regulated | up-regulated |
| function description | Furthermore, H19 knockdown decreases PDK1 xpression in hypoxia, and ablation of PDK1 counteracts H19-mediated glycolysis and self-renewal ability in vitro and in vivo.Reprogramming is referred to as the conversion of differentiated cells to a stem-like state. Ectopic expression of four transcription factors (Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 and c-Myc) reprograms various types of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells. Accordingly, H19 and PDK1 expression exhibits strong correlations in primary breast carcinomas. H19 acting as a competitive endogenous RNA sequesters miRNA let-7 to release Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a, leading to an increase in PDK1 expression. Lastly, aspirin markedly attenuates glycolysis and cancer stem-like characteristics by suppressing both H19 and PDK1. |
| pubmed id | 29106390 |
| year | 2017 |
| title | Glycolysis gatekeeper PDK1 reprograms breast cancer stem cells under hypoxia. |
| drug | X |
| circulating | X |
| survival | V |
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