Basic Information
Regular Relationship :
Phenotype/DiseaseSpeciePapillary Thyroid Cancer
CeRNA1hsa_circ_0001666[Circular RNA]
miRNAmiR-193a-5p[miRNA]
CeRNA2ETV4[mRNA]
Tissue/Cell linePTC tissues and cell lines
SpecieHomo sapiens (human)
CitationOncol Rep. 2021 Apr;45(4):50. doi: 10.3892/or.2021.8001. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
Reference title
Circular RNA hsa_circ_0001666 sponges miR-330-5p, miR-193a-5p and miR-326, and promotes papillary thyroid carcinoma progression via upregulation of ETV4.
Experimental verification
microarray;Luciferase reporter assay;
Functional description
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a group of regulators that affect the aggressive behaviors of several types of cancer. Hsa_circ_0001666 (also referred to as hsa_circ_000742) is a newly discovered circRNA that is upregulated in human papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) based on microarray analysis. However, the role of hsa_circ_0001666 in PTC progression remains unknown. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the potential function and underlying mechanism of hsa_circ_0001666 in PTC. The results demonstrated that hsa_circ_0001666 was upregulated in both PTC clinical samples and cell lines. Its expression was associated with lymph node metastasis of patients with PTC. Knocking down hsa_circ_0001666 expression inhibited cell proliferation, as evidenced by decreased cell viability, arrest of cell cycle progression at the G(1) phase and an increase in cell cycle-associated proteins. Apoptosis rates and expression levels of pro-apoptotic proteins were also increased by silencing hsa_circ_0001666. In xenograft experiments, the oncogenic effect of hsa_circ_0001666 on tumor growth was verified. Additionally, luciferase reporter assays showed that hsa_circ_0001666 and ETS variant transcription factor 4 (ETV4) shared common binding sites with three microRNAs [(miRNA/miR)-330-5p, miR-193a-5p and miR-326]. Knockdown of these miRNAs separately reversed the inhibitory effect of hsa_circ_0001666 small interfering RNAs on PTC tumor aggressiveness, and ETV4 overexpression also induced a similar effect to that of miRNA inhibitors. Thus, hsa_circ_0001666 may function as an oncogene, promoting PTC tumorigenesis via the miR-330-5p/miR-193a-5p/miR-326/ETV4 pathway. This provides a basis for identifying potential novel therapeutic targets for PTC.
Annotations
External Annotation for hsa_circ_0001666 |
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LncRNA-associated competing triplets and functions. |
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Comprehensive experimentally supported associations between lncRNA and human cancer. |
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Infer genomic variations that disturb lncRNA-associated ceRNA regulation.. |
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Provide and annotate disease or phenotype-associated variants in human long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) or their regulatory elements. |
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Providing cellular-specific lncRNA-associated ceRNA networks predicted via high-throughput analysis of single-cell genomic data. |
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Information on all annotated and predicted human genes. |
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Gene nomenclature, gene families and associated resources (genomic, proteomic, phenotypic information). |
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Genome browser for vertebrate genomes. |
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An annotated collection of all publicly available DNA sequences. |
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A wiki-based platform for community curation of human long non-coding RNAs. |
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An integrated knowledge database dedicated to non-coding RNAs. |
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An integrated database of human annotated lncRNA transcripts. |
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Comprehensive annotations of eukaryotic long non-coding RNAs. |
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Comprehensive experimentally supported associations between lncRNA and human cancer. |
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A comprehensive, authoritative compendium of human genes and genetic phenotypes. |
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The catalogue of somatic mutations in cancer. |
