DiseaseName Regulator Target RegulationDiretion Experimental.method.for.lncRNA.target ExpressionPattern Experimental.method.for.lncRNA.expression Data.accession Data.accession2 influencedFunction regulatoryMechanism regulatoryType levelOfRegulation Drugs cancerStemCell hallmark diseaseCategory DiseaseName2 RegulatorType TargetType RegulatorEnsembleID lncRegulatorPosition TargetEnsembleID lncTargetPosition RegulatorEntrezID TargetEntrezID RegulatorAliases TargetAliases Evidence PubMedID RID SearchregulatoryMechanism Papillary thyroid carcinoma LINC00313 miR-4429 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000185186 GRCh38_21:43461960-43479534 NA NA 114038 NA C21orf84|CH507-42P11.5|NCRNA00313 NA Long noncoding RNA LINC00313 modulates papillary thyroid cancer tumorigenesis via sponging miR-4429 29940766 RID00001 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma FAM83H-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203499 GRCh38_8:143734140-143746337 ENSG00000124762 NA 100128338 1026 onco-lncRNA-3 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA FAM83H-AS1 exerts an oncogenic role in glioma through epigenetically silencing CDKN1A (p21).FAM83H-AS1 could epidemically silence CDKN1A expression through recruiting EZH2 to the promoter of CDKN1A;thereby influencing the cell cycle and proliferation 29870057 RID00002 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma NEAT1 TGFB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-139-5p) association NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000105329 NA 283131 7040 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta NEAT1 upregulates TGF-beta1 to induce hepatocellular carcinoma progression by sponging hsa-mir-139-5p. 29797561 RID00003 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer NEAT1 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell growth(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-448) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000148516 NA 283131 6935 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A NEAT1 contributes to breast cancer progression through modulating miR-448 and ZEB1.Overexpression of NEAT1 can induce breast cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion by inhibiting miR-448 and upregulating ZEB1 29323713 RID00004 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer ZFPM2-AS1 MIF positively-F mass spectrometry;western blot;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE1279;TCGA GSE1279.zip;STAD.zip cancer progression(+);p53 signaling pathway(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251003 GRCh38_8:105546089-106060524 ENSG00000240972 NA 102723356 4282 SCAT3 GIF|GLIF|MMIF ZFPM2-AS1, a novel lncRNA, attenuates the p53 pathway and promotes gastric carcinogenesis by stabilizing MIF;tumor-activated ZFPM2-AS1 could bind to and protect the degradation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF);Knockdown of MIF expression diminished ZFPM2-AS1's impact on p53 expression in gastric cancer cells. 29985481 RID00005 interact with protein Breast cancer SNHG1 miR-448 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell differentiation(+);immune evasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Immune Detection Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 NA NA 23642 NA LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 NA LncRNA SNHG1 regulates the differentiation of Treg cells and affects the immune escape of breast cancer via regulating miR-448/IDO.SNHG1 directly contacted with miR-448, which could negatively regulate IDO;Interference SNHG1 could inhibit the differentiation of Treg cells by promoting miR-448 expression and reducing IDO level, thereby impeding the immune escape of BC. 29886172 RID00006 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer SNHG1 IDO1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell differentiation(+);immune evasion(+) ceRNA(miR-448) regulation NA NA NA Evading Immune Detection Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000131203 NA 23642 3620 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 IDO|IDO-1|INDO LncRNA SNHG1 regulates the differentiation of Treg cells and affects the immune escape of breast cancer via regulating miR-448/IDO.SNHG1 directly contacted with miR-448, which could negatively regulate IDO;Interference SNHG1 could inhibit the differentiation of Treg cells by promoting miR-448 expression and reducing IDO level, thereby impeding the immune escape of BC. 29886172 RID00007 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma LINC00222 GSK3B positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+);WNT signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203801 GRCh38_6:108751654-108769942 ENSG00000082701 NA 387111 2932 C6orf181|NCRNA00222|dJ354J5.2 NA Long non-coding RNA LINC00222 regulates GSK3beta activity and promotes cell apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma;overexpression of LINC00222 enhanced the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta(GSK3beta), which is a key element of the Wnt signaling pathway;Enforced expression of LINC00222 significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasive ability of lung adenocarcinoma cells 29990868 RID00008 expression association Cholangiocarcinoma TP73-AS1 CASP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000164305 NA 57212 836 KIAA0495|PDAM CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Enhanced expression of lncRNA TP73-AS1 predicts adverse phenotypes for cholangiocarcinoma and exerts oncogenic properties in vitro and in vivo.silencing of TP73-AS1 facilitates apoptosis via activating caspase-3 and caspase-9;TP73-AS1 could also facilitate migration and invasion potential of CCA cells;TP73-AS1 transcription is enhanced in both CCA tissue samples and cell lines, and this upregulation is closely associated with larger tumor size (p=0.008) and advanced TNM stage 29966969 RID00009 expression association Cholangiocarcinoma TP73-AS1 CASP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000132906 NA 57212 842 KIAA0495|PDAM APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 Enhanced expression of lncRNA TP73-AS1 predicts adverse phenotypes for cholangiocarcinoma and exerts oncogenic properties in vitro and in vivo.silencing of TP73-AS1 facilitates apoptosis via activating caspase-3 and caspase-9;TP73-AS1 could also facilitate migration and invasion potential of CCA cells;TP73-AS1 transcription is enhanced in both CCA tissue samples and cell lines, and this upregulation is closely associated with larger tumor size (p=0.008) and advanced TNM stage 29966969 RID00010 expression association Ovarian cancer PVT1 miR-133a negatively-F qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes cell proliferation and invasion through regulating miR-133a in ovarian cancer;qRT-PCR and luciferase reporter assays demonstrated PVT1 regulated miR-133a expression;Knockdown of PVT1 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion through negative regulating miR-133a in OC cells 29957467 RID00011 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer FEZF1-AS1 PKM positively-F RNA pull-down assay;RIP;luciferase reporter assay; upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA STAT3 signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000067225 NA 154860 5315 NA CTHBP|HEL-S-30|OIP3|PK3|PKM2|TCB|THBP1 LncRNA-FEZF1-AS1 Promotes Tumor Proliferation and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer by Regulating PKM2 Signaling.FEZF1-AS1 could bind and increase the stability of the pyruvate kinase 2 (PKM2) protein;these data provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of FEZF1-AS1 on both STAT3 signaling and glycolysis by binding PKM2 and increasing its stability;LncRNA-FEZF1-AS1 Promotes Tumor proliferation and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer by Regulating PKM2 Signaling 29914894 RID00012 interact with protein Retinoblastoma DANCR MMP9 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-34c;miR-613) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000100985 NA 57291 4318 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long noncoding RNA DANCR aggravates retinoblastoma through miR-34c and miR-613 by targeting MMP-9.our results reveal that DANCR function as competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-34c and miR-613 to modulate progression and metastasis in RB oncogenesis via targeting MMP-9 29744877 RID00013 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer HOTTIP miR-216a-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 NA NA 100316868 NA HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 NA Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes prostate cancer cells proliferation and migration by sponging miR-216a-5p;Bioinformatics online programs predicted that HOTTIP sponge miR-216a-5p at 3'-UTR with complementary binding sites, which was validated using luciferase reporter assay. HOTTIP could negatively regulate the expression of miR-216a-5p in PCa cells 29884766 RID00014 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer PEG10 miR-3200 negatively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000242265 GRCh38_7:94656325-94669695 NA NA NA NA EDR|HB-1|MEF3L|Mar2|Mart2|RGAG3|RTL2|SIRH1 NA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA PEG10 inhibits growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-3200; 29940767 RID00015 expression association Gastric cancer CCAT1 BMI1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000168283 NA 100507056 648 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Knockdown of long noncoding RNA CCAT1 inhibits cell growth, invasion and peritoneal metastasis via downregulation of Bmi-1 in gastric cancer;The results showed that CCAT1 knockdown markedly inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, arrested the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase in vitro, and inhibited peritoneal metastasis in nude mice, along with the downregulation of Bmi-1 29940756 RID00016 expression association Esophageal cancer GAS5 miR-301a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Long Noncoding RNA GAS5 Promotes proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Regulation of miR-301a in Esophageal Cancer;miR-301a appeared to be directly sponged by GAS5 29386089 RID00017 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CCDC26 miR-203 negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;northern blot NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000229140 GRCh38_8:128634199-129683770 NA NA 137196 NA RAM NA Silencing of lncRNA CCDC26 Restrains the Growth and Migration of Glioma Cells In Vitro and In Vivo via Targeting miR-203; miR-203 is a direct target of CCDC26 28600863 RID00018 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma CRNDE CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA radioresistance(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000124762 NA NA 1026 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long Noncoding RNA CRNDE/PRC2 Participated in the Radiotherapy Resistance of Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Through Targeting p21 Expression;the mechanistic investigations showed that CRNDE could interact with PRC2 and recruit its core component EZH2 to p21 (CDKN1A) promoter regions and repress its transcription; 28550688 RID00019 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma LINC00858 CDK14 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-139) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229404 GRCh38_10:84267747-84294659 ENSG00000058091 NA 170425 5218 CRCAL-2 PFTAIRE1|PFTK1 Long noncoding RNA LINC00858 promotes osteosarcoma through regulating miR-139-CDK14 axis;LINC00858 was identified to sponge miR-139 to form RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) using luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation;these data prove that LINC00858/miR-139/CDK14 axis promotes the tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma 29944887 RID00020 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-23b-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000148516 NA 100124700 6935 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncRNA HOTAIR contributes to the malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma by enhancing epithelial-mesenchymal transition via sponging miR-23b-3p from ZEB1;Our in vitro experiments suggested that HOTAIR promoted invasion and migration of HCC cells through enhancing EMT via sponging miR-23b-3p from ZEB1. Finally, the in vivo experiments indicated that HOTAIR could promote metastasis of HCC by enhancing EMT in vivo. 29778425 RID00021 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer HAGLR ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-130a-3p) regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000148516 NA 401022 6935 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A HOXD-AS1 Exerts Oncogenic Functions and Promotes Chemoresistance in Cisplatin-Resistant Cervical Cancer Cells;These results collectively show that HOXD-AS1 can act as a competing endogenous RNA to upregulate ZEB1 expression via miR-130a-3p 29896986 RID00022 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial cancer TDRG1 VEGFA positively-F RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000204091 GRCh38_6:40334775-40387590 ENSG00000112715 NA 732253 7422 LINC00532|lincRNA-NR_024015 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF LncRNA TDRG1 enhances tumorigenicity in endometrial carcinoma by binding and targeting VEGF-A protein;RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays confirmed that lncRNA TDRG1 directly binds to VEGF-A protein;knockdown of VEGFA in lncRNA TDRG1-overexpressing endometrial carcinoma cells reversed the effects of lncRNA TDRG1 on cell proliferation, invasion, migration and apoptosis 29920344 RID00023 interact with protein Colorectal cancer LIFR-AS1 TNFAIP3 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP;luciferase reporter assay; upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA photodynamic therapy resistance(+);cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-29a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000244968 GRCh38_5:38556765-38671216 ENSG00000118503 NA 100506495 7128 NA A20|AISBL|OTUD7C|TNFA1P2 Functional role of a long non-coding RNA LIFR-AS1/miR-29a/TNFAIP3 axis incolorectal cancer resistance to pohotodynamic therapy;LIFR-AS1 serves as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-29a to inhibit its expression and up-regulate downstream target TNFAIP3 expression, finally modulating the resistance of CRC to PDT 29807108 RID00024 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma THORLNC YAP1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);cell stemness(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226856 GRCh38_2:118132128-118222250 ENSG00000137693 NA 100506797 10413 NA COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI LncRNA THOR attenuates cisplatin sensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via enhancing cells stemness;THOR could enhance YAP transcriptional activity via directly binding to YAP and suppressing its translocation from nuclear to cytoplasm 29959065 RID00025 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00339 FOXM1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000218510 GRCh38_1:22024558-22031223 ENSG00000111206 NA 29092 2305 HSPC157|NCRNA00339 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT Long non-coding RNA LINC00339 facilitates the tumorigenesis of non-small cell lung cancer by sponging miR-145 through targeting FOXM1;Luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) revealed that LINC00339 promoted the NSCLC progression via FOXM1 via targeting miR-145 29906749 RID00026 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma NNT-AS1 miR-129-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing TCGA LUAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000248092 GRCh38_5:43571594-43603230 NA NA 100652772 NA NA NA LncRNA NNT-AS1 promotes the proliferation, and invasion of lung cancer cells via regulating miR-129-5p expression;we identified that NNT-AS1 could function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-129-5p in lung cancer 29857296 RID00027 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer CBR3-AS1 TGFB1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000105329 NA 100506428 7040 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta LncRNA PlncRNA-1 overexpression inhibits the growth of breast cancer by upregulating TGF-beta1 and downregulating PHGDH;Upregulation of PlncRNA-1 promoted the expression of TGF-beta1, but inhibited the expression of PHGDH;LncRNA PlncRNA-1 overexpression reduced the proliferation rate, but increased the apoptosis rate of breast cancer cells, while treatment with TGF-beta inhibitor reduced those effects of PlncRNA-1 overexpression 29626321 RID00028 expression association Breast cancer CBR3-AS1 PHGDH negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000092621 NA 100506428 26227 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 3-PGDH|3PGDH|HEL-S-113|NLS|NLS1|PDG|PGAD|PGD|PGDH|PHGDHD|SERA LncRNA PlncRNA-1 overexpression inhibits the growth of breast cancer by upregulating TGF-beta1 and downregulating PHGDH;Upregulation of PlncRNA-1 promoted the expression of TGF-beta1, but inhibited the expression of PHGDH;LncRNA PlncRNA-1 overexpression reduced the proliferation rate, but increased the apoptosis rate of breast cancer cells, while treatment with TGF-beta inhibitor reduced those effects of PlncRNA-1 overexpression 29626321 RID00029 expression association Colorectal cancer HOTAIR CDKN1A negatively-E RT-qPCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124762 NA 100124700 1026 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Down-Regulated LncRNA-HOTAIR Suppressed Colorectal Cancer Cell proliferation,Invasion, and Migration by Mediating p21 29808247 RID00030 expression association Gastric cancer HOTAIR RUNX3 negatively-F RPI-Seq;RIP;RNA pull-down assay NA NA NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000020633 NA 100124700 864 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AML2|CBFA3|PEBP2aC HOTAIR induces the ubiquitination of Runx3 by interacting with Mex3b and enhances the invasion of gastric cancer cells;We found that HOTAIR was bound to Runx3 protein and identified the fragment of HOTAIR spanning 1951-2100 bp as the specific binding site;Inhibition of HOTAIR significantly suppressed gastric cancer cell migration and invasion through upregulating claudin1, which could be reversed by co-deficiency of Runx3. 29417297 RID00031 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer ZEB2-AS1 HMGB1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-204) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000238057 GRCh38_2:144517978-144521477 ENSG00000189403 NA 100303491 3146 ZEB2-AS|ZEB2AS|ZEB2NAT HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 LncRNA ZEB2-AS1 promotes pancreatic cancer cell growth and invasion through regulating the miR-204/HMGB1 axis; ZEB2-AS1 exerted as a ceRNA and negatively regulated miR-204 expression;HMGB1 was identified as a down-stream target of miR-204 29753015 RID00032 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma FUNDC2P4 CDH1 positively-E western blot downregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227009 GRCh38_22:39155525-39155945 ENSG00000039068 NA 100127979 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA FUNDC2P4 down-regulation promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition by reducing E-cadherin expression in residual hepatocellular carcinoma after insufficient radiofrequency ablation;overexpression of FUNDC2P4 inhibited proliferation, invasion and migration potential and up-regulated E-cadherin expression in SMMC-7721 cells, whereas silencing FUNDC2P4 promoted these potentials 29295626 RID00033 expression association Malignant glioma SNHG12 ELAVL1 interact RIP;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 ENSG00000066044 NA 85028 1994 ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG Long non-coding RNA SNHG12 promotes the proliferation and migration of glioma cells by binding to HuR;RIP and RNA pull-down assays demonstrated that SNHG12 was associated with and was stabilized by HuR 30015836 RID00034 interact with protein Melanoma LNCRNA-ATB YAP1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RT-qPCR;western blot upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE3189 GSE3189.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-590-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000137693 NA 114004396 10413 NA COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI lncRNA-ATB functions as a competing endogenous RNA to promote YAP1 by sponging miR-590-5p in malignant melanoma;lncRNA-ATB functions as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to enhance Yes associated protein 1 expression by competitively sponging microRNA miR-590-5p;lncRNA-ATB functions as a ceRNA to promote MM proliferation and invasion 29956757 RID00035 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer CYTOR NRP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cancer progression(+);cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000099250 NA 112597 8829 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 BDCA4|CD304|NP1|NRP|VEGF165R Long non-coding RNA 00152 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate NRP1 expression by sponging with miRNA-206 in colorectal cancer;lnc00152 overexpression promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increased neuropilin-1 (NRP1) expression in the CRC cells;the critical role of lnc00152 in tumor growth and progression in CRC 29956750 RID00036 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer MALAT1 HMGB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-129-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000189403 NA 378938 3146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 LncRNA MALAT1 induces colon cancer development by regulating miR-129-5p/HMGB1 axis;miR-129-5p was identified and confirmed as a direct regulator of MALAT1;MALAT1 may serve as a competing endogenous lncRNA (ceRNA) to mediate HMGB1 by sponging miR-129-5p in colon cancer;miR-129-5p mimics were able to restrain the progression of colon cancer cells;Inhibition of MALAT1 can inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer 29226325 RID00037 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma NEAT1 STAT3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-485) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000168610 NA 283131 6774 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES The long noncoding RNA NEAT1 contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma development by sponging miR-485 and enhancing the expression of the STAT3;sh-STAT3 was able to restrain HCC cell migration and invasion process;NEAT1 inhibiton can repress HCC growth, migration, and invasion. NEAT1 paraspeckle promotes human hepatocellular carcinoma progression by strengthening IL-6/STAT3 signaling.Destruction of paraspeckle formation by silencing the paraspeckle essential components NEAT1_2 or NONO could suppress IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in HCC cells.Our results demonstrate that paraspeckle can nuclear entrap the inhibitors of IL-6/STAT3 signaling as well as DNA damage, and then strengthen the promoting effect on HCC progression by IL-6. Mechanistically, paraspeckle promotes IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation by binding and trapping peroxiredoxin-5 (PRDX5) mRNA in nucleus, decreasing protein level of PRDX5 which can directly interact with STAT3 and inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation. 29219178;30377567 RID00038 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer MALAT1 STAT3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168610 NA 378938 6774 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES The lncRNA MALAT1 contributes to non-small cell lung cancer development via modulating miR-124/STAT3 axis;Downregulation of MALAT1 can inhibit NSCLC development by enhancing miR-124 and decreasing STAT3 expression;shMALAT1 can inhibit NSCLC cell proliferation, colony formation and apoptosis 29215698 RID00039 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma SNHG5 CASP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) ceRNA(miR-377) regulation NA gefitinib NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203875 GRCh38_6:85650491-85678932 ENSG00000137752 NA 387066 834 C6orf160|LINC00044|NCRNA00044|U50HG ICE|IL1BC|P45 The long non-coding RNA SNHG5 regulates gefitinib resistance in lung adenocarcinoma cells by targetting miR-377/CASP1 axis;SNHG5 overexpression sensitized gefitinib resistant; Overexpression of SNHG5 suppressed the expression of miR-377, while the knockdown of SNHG5 increased the miR-377 expression;CASP1 was predicted as a downstream target of miR-377 29592872 RID00040 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma FOXP4-AS1 LATS1 negatively-E RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234753 GRCh38_6:41494853-41548621 ENSG00000131023 NA 101060264 9113 NA WARTS|wts FOXP4-AS1 participates in the development and progression of osteosarcoma by downregulating LATS1 via binding to LSD1 and EZH2;upregulation FOXP4-AS1 promotes the proliferation, migration and cell cycle, but inhibits apoptosis of OS cells 29859193 RID00041 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer TUG1 miR-29c negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Upregulation of Long Noncoding RNA TUG1 Promotes Bladder Cancer Cell proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Inhibiting miR-29c;There were direct interactions between miR-29c and the binding sites of TUG1 29321088 RID00042 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer LNCRNA-ATB miR-126 negatively-F qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay NA NA NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 NA NA 114004396 NA NA NA Long Noncoding RNA ATB Promotes proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Bladder Cancer by Suppressing MicroRNA-126;lncRNA-ATB overexpression significantly promoted cell viability, migration, and invasion in T24 cells;lncRNA-ATB was a molecular sponge of miR-126 and exerted tumor-promoting effects by downregulation of miR-126 29321082 RID00043 ceRNA or sponge Retinoblastoma SP1 PANDAR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protien-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Retinoblastoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000185591 NA ENSG00000281450 GRCh38_6:36673621-36675126 6667 101154753 NA PANDA SP1-induced upregulation of lncRNA PANDAR predicts adverse phenotypes in retinoblastoma and regulates cell growth and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo;SP1 could bind directly to the PANDAR promoter region and activate its transcription;PANDAR was increased in RB tissues and cells, and this upregulation was associated with advanced IIRC stage, positive optic nerve invasion, and lower differentiation grade in RB patients 29778422 RID00044 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer STAT1 LINC00174 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi;JARSPAR upregulation sequencing TCGA COAD.zip cancer progression(+);prognosis(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000115415 NA ENSG00000179406 GRCh38_7:66376044-66493566 6772 285908 CANDF7|IMD31A|IMD31B|IMD31C|ISGF-3|STAT91 NCRNA00174 STAT1-mediated upregulation of lncRNA LINC00174 functions a ceRNA for miR-1910-3p to facilitate colorectal carcinoma progression through regulation of TAZ;the aberrant overexpression of LINC00174 indicated the poor prognosis of CRC patients;transcription factor STAT1 mediated LINC00174 expression in CRC 29729381 RID00045 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer LINC00174 TAZ positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(+) ceRNA(miR-1910-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000179406 GRCh38_7:66376044-66493566 ENSG00000102125 NA 285908 6901 NCRNA00174 BTHS|CMD3A|EFE|EFE2|G4.5|LVNCX|Taz1 STAT1-mediated upregulation of lncRNA LINC00174 functions a ceRNA for miR-1910-3p to facilitate colorectal carcinoma progression through regulation of TAZ;the aberrant overexpression of LINC00175 indicated the poor prognosis of CRC patients;LINC00174 contributed to CRC progression by regulating miR-1910-3p/TAZ signal pathway 29729381 RID00046 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer TP73-AS1 EZH2 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) epigenetic regulation;ceRNA(miR-449a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000106462 NA 57212 2146 KIAA0495|PDAM ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA TP73-AS1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression by competitively sponging miR-449a/EZH2;miR-449a both targeted the 3'-UTR of TP73-AS1 and EZH2;the knockdown of TP73-AS1 inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation, tumor growth and cycle progression in vivo and in vitro 29803931 RID00047 epigenetic regulation;ceRNA or sponge Triple-receptor negative breast cancer GAS5 miR-196a-5p negatively-F qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-);cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Long noncoding RNA GAS5 suppresses triple negative breast cancer progression through inhibition of proliferation and invasion by competitively binding miR-196a-5p;GAS5 can bind to miR-196a-5p and there is a negative relationship between GAS5 and miR-196a-5p expression;GAS5 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) antagonizing tumor promotion of miR-196a-5p-expressing TNBC cells 29793177 RID00048 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial cancer MIR22HG DAPK1 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-141-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000186594 GRCh38_17:1711493-1717174 ENSG00000196730 NA 84981 1612 C17orf91 DAPK|ROCO3 LncRNA MIR22HG negatively regulates miR-141-3p to enhance DAPK1 expression and inhibits endometrial carcinoma cells proliferation;miR-141-3p was identified and confirmed to be the target of MIR22HG;DAPK1 was confirmed to be regulated by MIR22HG and miR-141-3p 29775889 RID00049 ceRNA or sponge Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 miR-21 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP;ChIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) epigenetic regulation;sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Long noncoding RNA MEG3 inhibits proliferation of chronic myeloid leukemia cells by sponging microRNA21;Overexpression of MEG3 and silencing the expression of miR-21 inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis.lncRNA MEG3 and its target miR21 may serve as novel therapeutic targets for CML blast crisis; and demethylation drugs might also have potential clinical application in treating CML blast crisis. 29772439 RID00050 epigenetic regulation;ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer MIAT miR-133a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 NA NA 440823 NA C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT NA The interaction of long non-coding RNA MIAT and miR-133 play a role in the proliferation and metastasis of pancreatic carcinoma;Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay validated that miR-133 may target MIAT 3'-UTR; 29772434 RID00051 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma SOX21-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227640 GRCh38_13:94703454-94803430 ENSG00000124762 NA 100507533 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA SOX21-AS1 is associated with progression of hepatocellular carcinoma and predicts prognosis through epigenetically silencing p21;SOX21-AS1 epigenetically silenced p21 via recruiting EZH2 to the promoter of p21;SOX21-AS1 can interact with p21 to affect hepatocellular carcinoma progression 29772433 RID00052 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma DICER1-AS1 ATG5 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;western blot upregulation microarray;RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-30b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000235706 GRCh38_14:95157645-95181475 ENSG00000057663 NA 400242 9474 DICER1-AS APG5|APG5-LIKE|APG5L|ASP|SCAR25|hAPG5 LncRNA DICER1-AS1 promotes the proliferation, invasion and autophagy of osteosarcoma cells via miR-30b/ATG5;miR-30b was verified to target 3'-UTR of DICER1-AS1 and ATG5 29772430 RID00053 ceRNA or sponge Tongue squamous cell carcinoma CASC15 miR-33a-5p negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000272168 GRCh38_6:21664185-22654455 NA NA 401237 NA CANT|LINC00340|lnc-SOX4-1 NA Long non-coding RNA CASC15 promotes tongue squamous carcinoma progression through targeting miR-33a-5p; Moreover, we showed that the expression of CASC15 was negatively related with miR-33a-5p expression in TSCC tissues.Ectopic expression of CASC15 promoted TSCC cell proliferation, cycle, and migration through targeting miR-33a-5p 29804249 RID00054 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer FOXO1 RP11-838N2.4 negatively-E ChIP upregulation microarray;RT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-RNA erlotinib NA NA Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000150907 NA ENSG00000266835 GRCh38_18:3466250-3478978 2308 NA FKH1|FKHR|FOXO1A NA Exosome-mediated transfer of lncRNA RP11-838N2.4 promotes erlotinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) could bind to the promoter region of lncRNA RP11-838N2.4, resulting in its silencing through the recruitment of histone deacetylase. 29845246 RID00055 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma FTX PPARG positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000230590 GRCh38_X:73940435-74293574 ENSG00000132170 NA 100302692 5468 LINC00182|MIR374AHG|NCRNA00182 CIMT1|GLM1|NR1C3|PPARG1|PPARG2|PPARgamma lncRNA Ftx promotes aerobic glycolysis and tumor progression through the PPARgamma pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma;peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) expression in human HCC tissues and cell lines was positively correlated with lncRNA Ftx 29845188 RID00056 expression association Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma MIR31HG miR-31 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell growth(+);cell cycle(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 NA NA 554202 NA LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 NA Long non-coding RNA LOC554202 promotes laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma progression through regulating miR-31;LOC554202 increased LSCC cell growth, cell cyle and cell invasion through suppressing miR-31 expression.Moreover, the expression of miR-31 was negatively correlated with the expression of LOC554202 in LSCC tissues. 29737563 RID00057 expression association Osteosarcoma BTG3-AS1 miR-21 negatively-E qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000280594 GRCh38_21:17611744-17633199 NA NA 110806272 NA NA NA Long non-coding RNA ASBEL promotes osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration,and invasion by regulating microRNA-21;Knockdown of ASBEL inhibited osteosarcoma cell viability, migration, and invasion, as well as the expression level of miR-21;PP2A was a direct target of miR-21;we verified that ASBEL-miR-21-PP2A pathway might play critical regulatory effects on the pathogenesis of osteosarcoma 29323740 RID00058 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma CASC2 miR-24-3p negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell viability(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 NA NA 255082 NA C10orf5 NA LncRNA CASC2 inhibited the viability and induced the apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through regulating miR-24-3p;the expression of CASC2 was negatively related to miR-24-3p expression in the HCC tissues;CASC2 could negatively regulate the expression of miR-24-3p in vitro 29091305 RID00059 expression association Gastric cancer TFAP4 TRERNA1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protien-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000090447 NA ENSG00000231265 GRCh38_20:50040716-50041504 7023 100887755 AP-4|bHLHc41 LINC00651|treRNA Elevated TFAP4 regulates lncRNA TRERNA1 to promote cell migration and invasion in gastric cancer;TFAP4 specifically regulated the transcriptional activity of TRERNA1 by binding to the E box motifs in the TRERNA1 promoter;TRERNA1 was upregulation in gastric carcinogenesis and promoted cell migration and invasion in GC 29845218 RID00061 transcriptional regulation Pancreatic cancer PVT1 TGFB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);TGF-beta/SMAD signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000105329 NA 5820 7040 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta PVT1 promoted the growth and the epithelial mesenchymal transition;knockdown of PVT1 inhibited the TGF-beta/Smad signaling, including p-Smad2/3 and TGF-beta1 but enhanced the expression of Smad4 29845201 RID00062 expression association Pancreatic cancer PVT1 SMAD2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);TGF-beta/SMAD signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000175387 NA 5820 4087 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 JV18|JV18-1|MADH2|MADR2|hMAD-2|hSMAD2 PVT1 promoted the growth and the epithelial mesenchymal transition;knockdown of PVT1 inhibited the TGF-beta/Smad signaling, including p-Smad2/3 and TGF-beta1 but enhanced the expression of Smad4 29845201 RID00063 expression association Pancreatic cancer PVT1 SMAD3 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);TGF-beta/SMAD signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000166949 NA 5820 4088 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 HSPC193|HsT17436|JV15-2|LDS1C|LDS3|MADH3 PVT1 promoted the growth and the epithelial mesenchymal transition;knockdown of PVT1 inhibited the TGF-beta/Smad signaling, including p-Smad2/3 and TGF-beta1 but enhanced the expression of Smad4 29845201 RID00064 expression association Pancreatic cancer PVT1 SMAD4 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);TGF-beta/SMAD signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000141646 NA 5820 4089 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 DPC4|JIP|MADH4|MYHRS PVT1 promoted the growth and the epithelial mesenchymal transition;knockdown of PVT1 inhibited the TGF-beta/Smad signaling, including p-Smad2/3 and TGF-beta1 but enhanced the expression of Smad4 29845201 RID00065 expression association Lung cancer OIP5-AS1 miR-378a-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 NA NA 729082 NA cyrano|linc-OIP5 NA Long non-coding RNA OIP5-AS1 promotes proliferation of lung cancer cells and leads to poor prognosis by targeting miR-378a-3p;OIP5-AS1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA of miR-378a-3p;the speed of tumor growth was increased and decreased when OIP5-AS1 was upregulation and downregulated 29897167 RID00066 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer XIST WNT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000125084 NA 7503 7471 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 BMND16|INT1|OI15 Long non-coding RNA XIST sponges miR-34a to promotes colon cancer progression via WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway;the growth rate of cells transfected with si-XIST was significantly decreased compared to that with si-NC, which was reversed by miR-34a targeted with 3'-UTR;Moreover, miR-34a suppressed the expression of WNT1 by binding with the 3'-UTR 29679755 RID00067 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer LSINCT5 MYCNOS-01 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENST00000641263 GRCh38_2:15936265-15941582 101234261 NA NA NA LSINCT5 activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by interacting with NCYM to promote bladder cancer progression;LSINCT5 could physically interact with NCYM, a de novo gene product from the MYCN cis-antisense RNA and inhibit GSK3beta activity leading to enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activation and epithelial mesenchymal transition. 29772237 RID00068 interact with protein Prostate cancer PCSEAT EZH2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing TCGA PRAD.zip cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-143-3p;miR-24-2-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38.p13:41576148-41581634 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The long non-coding RNA PCSEAT exhibits an oncogenic property in prostate cancer and functions as a competing endogenous RNA that associates with EZH2;PCSEAT promotes cell proliferation, at least in part by affecting miR-143-3p- and miR-24-2-5p-mediated regulation of EZH2, suggesting that PCSEAT and EZH2 competitively sponge miR-143-3p and miR-24-2-5p 29803673 RID00069 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma PVT1 ULK1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR;ISH GSE15471;GSE16515 GSE15471.zip;GSE16515.zip cell autophagy(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-20a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000177169 NA 5820 8408 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ATG1|ATG1A|UNC51|Unc51.1|hATG1 LncRNA PVT1 triggers Cyto-protective autophagy and promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma development via the miR-20a-5p/ULK1 Axis;PVT1 promoted cyto-protective autophagy and cell growth by targeting ULK1;PVT1 acted as sponge to regulate miR-20a-5p and thus affected ULK1 expression 30001707 RID00070 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer MALAT1 miR-142-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA metformin NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Metformin, a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus, disrupts the MALAT1/miR-142-3p sponge to decrease invasion and migration in cervical cancer cells;the direct interaction between miR-142-3p and MALAT1 were located in the 3'untranslated region (3'UTR) of lncRNA MATAL1 29704494 RID00071 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma NEAT1 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000039068 NA 283131 999 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1 Promotes Growth and Metastasis of Cholangiocarcinoma Cells;NEAT1 is recruited to the E-cadherin promoter by EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), where it represses E-cadherin expression 29970216 RID00072 epigenetic regulation Tongue cancer KCNQ1OT1 EZR positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray;RT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+);Ezrin/Fak/Src signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-211-5p) regulation NA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269821 GRCh38_11:2608328-2699994 ENSG00000092820 NA 10984 7430 KCNQ1-AS2|KCNQ10T1|Kncq1|KvDMR1|KvLQT1-AS|LIT1|NCRNA00012 CVIL|CVL|HEL-S-105|VIL2 LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 regulates proliferation and cisplatin resistance in tongue cancer via miR-211-5p mediated Ezrin/Fak/Src signaling;miR-211-5p harbor binding sites for the 3'-UTRof Ezrin Mrna;KCNQ1OT1 facilitates tumor growth and chemo-resistance by acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to modulate the expression of miR-211-5p 29970910 RID00073 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma SNHG1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation microarray;RT-PCR TCGA;GSE76297 CHOL.zip;GSE76297.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000124762 NA 23642 1026 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor gene CDKN1A by oncogenic long non-coding RNA SNHG1 in cholangiocarcinoma;SNHG1 bound to the histone methyltransferase enhancer of the zeste homolog 2 (EZH2, which is regarded as the catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which is an extremely conserved protein complex regulating gene expression with the help of methylating lysine 27 on histone H3), specifying the histone alteration pattern on the target genes, including CDKN1A;SNHG1 knockdown extensively inhibited CCA cell migration as well as proliferation in vitro and in vivo 29970899 RID00074 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer linc-UFC1 LIN28B negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-498) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_1:161152776-161158856 ENSG00000187772 NA NA 389421 NA NA Long non-coding RNA UFC1 promotes gastric cancer progression by regulating miR-498/Lin28b; UFC1 has a promoting role in GC progression, at least in part, by acting as a miR-498 sponge and derepressing Lin28b expression 29970131 RID00075 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer SNHG7 GALNT7 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway(+);cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233016 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 ENSG00000109586 NA 84973 51809 NCRNA00061 GALNAC-T7|GalNAcT7 Long non-coding RNA-SNHG7 acts as a target of miR-34a to increase GALNT7 level and regulate PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in colorectal cancer progression;Further results indicated that SNHG7 facilitated the proliferation and metastasis as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate GALNT7 expression by sponging miR-34a in CRC cell lines.SNHG7 also played the oncogenic role in regulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway by competing endogenous miR-34a and GALNT7. 29970122 RID00076 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer UCA1 ABCB1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-129) regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000085563 NA 652995 5243 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 UCA1 confers paclitaxel resistance to ovarian cancer through miR-129/ABCB1 axis;UCA1 silencing induced PTX sensitivity of SKOV3/PTX and HeyA-8/PTX cells by de-repressing ABCB1 through sponging miR-129 29777711 RID00077 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer FENDRR RUNX1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+);cell invasion(-);cell migration(-) ceRNA(miR-18a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000159216 NA 400550 861 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 AML1|AML1-EVI-1|AMLCR1|CBF2alpha|CBFA2|EVI-1|PEBP2aB|PEBP2alpha Long non-coding RNA FENDRR reduces prostate cancer malignancy by competitively binding miR-18a-5p with RUNX1;FENDRR and RUNX1 contain potential target sites for miR-18a-5p;The effect of FENDRR on cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion and migration ability was suppressed by silence of RUNX1 29465000 RID00078 ceRNA or sponge Multiple myeloma FEZF1-AS1 AKT3 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-610) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000117020 NA 154860 10000 NA MPPH|MPPH2|PKB-GAMMA|PKBG|PRKBG|RAC-PK-gamma|RAC-gamma|STK-2 Long non-coding RNA FEZF1-AS1 promotes cell growth in multiple myeloma via miR-610/Akt3 axis;our data indicated that FEZF1-AS1 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA in MM cells that regulated miR-610 expression, which suppressed Akt3;FEZF1-AS1 promoted MM cells proliferation through regulating miR-610/Akt3 axis.Akt3 acted a target of miR-610 and positively related to FEZF1-AS1 29864963 RID00079 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer NEAT1 IGF2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(let-7a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000167244 NA 283131 3481 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC C11orf43|GRDF|IGF-II|PP9974 lncRNA NEAT1 competes against let-7a to contribute to non-small cell lung cancer proliferation and metastasis;Luciferase reporter assay validated direct binding of NEAT1/let-7a and let-7a/IGF-2;NEAT1 regulates lung cancer cell progression by competing endogenous RNA network of NEAT1/let-7a/IGF2 29864936 RID00080 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer BCYRN1 miR-138 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR;northern blot NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000236824 GRCh38_2:47335315-47335514 NA NA 618 NA BC200|BC200a|LINC00004|NCRNA00004 NA Long non-coding RNA BCYRN1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of cervical cancer via targeting microRNA-138 in vitro and in vivo. 29552212 RID00081 ceRNA or sponge Chondrosarcoma BCAR4 MTOR positively-E western blot;RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);mTOR signaling pathway(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Chondrosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000198793 NA 400500 2475 NA FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Long non-coding RNA BCAR4 promotes chondrosarcoma cell proliferation and migration through activation of mTOR signaling pathway.Impact statement LncRNA BCAR4 promoted chondrosarcoma cell proliferation and migration through activation of mTOR signaling pathway, and thus contributed to chondrosarcoma progression.mTOR signaling pathway was epigenetically activated by BCAR4-induced hyperacetylation of histone H3. 28399646 RID00082 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer BCAR4 VIM negatively-E RNAi;western blot;immunofluorescence assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000026025 NA 400500 7431 NA NA LncRNA BCAR4 promotes proliferation, invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition.BCAR4 knockdown inhibits the metastasis and invasion of tumor cells via regulating Vimentin, N-cadherin and E-cadherin in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). 28537678 RID00083 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer BCAR4 CDH2 positively-E RNAi;western blot;immunofluorescence assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000170558 NA 400500 1000 NA CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD LncRNA BCAR4 promotes proliferation, invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition.BCAR4 knockdown inhibits the metastasis and invasion of tumor cells via regulating Vimentin, N-cadherin and E-cadherin in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). 28537678 RID00084 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer BCAR4 CDH1 positively-E RNAi;western blot;immunofluorescence assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000039068 NA 400500 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA BCAR4 promotes proliferation, invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition.BCAR4 knockdown inhibits the metastasis and invasion of tumor cells via regulating Vimentin, N-cadherin and E-cadherin in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). 28537678 RID00085 expression association Gastric cancer BLACAT1 ABCB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-361) regulation NA oxaliplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281406 GRCh38_1:205434885-205457091 ENSG00000085563 NA 101669762 5243 LINC00912|linc-UBC1|onco-lncRNA-30 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Long noncoding RNA BLACAT1 modulates ABCB1 to promote oxaliplatin resistance of gastric cancer via sponging miR-361. 29710482 RID00087 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer TUG1 MKI67 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000148773 NA 55000 4288 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H KIA|MIB-|MIB-1|PPP1R105 Silencing of TUG1 inhibited both tumor growth and expression of the proliferation marker Ki67 and HOX-gene family HOXB7 in the PDX model of NSCLC. Silencing of TUG1 inhibited both tumor growth and expression of the proliferation marker Ki67 and HOX-gene family HOXB7 in the PDX model of NSCLC. 29277771 RID00088 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer TUG1 HOXB7 negatively-E RIP;ChIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000260027 NA 55000 3217 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H HHO.C1|HOX2|HOX2C|Hox-2.3 P53-regulated long non-coding RNA TUG1 affects cell proliferation in human non-small cell lung cancer, partly through epigenetically regulating HOXB7 expression. Here we report that taurine-upregulated gene 1 (TUG1), a 7.1-kb lncRNA, recruiting and binding to polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), is generally downregulated in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) tissues. ChIP assays demonstrated that the promoter of HOXB7 locus was bound by EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), a key component of PRC2, and was H3K27 trimethylated. This TUG1-mediated growth regulation is in part due to specific modulation of HOXB7, thus participating in AKT and MAPK pathways. Together, these results suggest that p53-regulated TUG1 is a growth regulator, which acts in part through control of HOXB7. The p53/TUG1/PRC2/HOXB7 interaction might serve as targets for NSCLC diagnosis and therapy.Silencing of TUG1 inhibited both tumor growth and expression of the proliferation marker Ki67 and HOX-gene family HOXB7 in the PDX model of NSCLC. 24853421;29277771 RID00089 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer TUG1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000106462 NA 55000 2146 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 P53-regulated long non-coding RNA TUG1 affects cell proliferation in human non-small cell lung cancer, partly through epigenetically regulating HOXB7 expression. Here we report that taurine-upregulated gene 1 (TUG1), a 7.1-kb lncRNA, recruiting and binding to polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), is generally downregulated in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) tissues. ChIP assays demonstrated that the promoter of HOXB7 locus was bound by EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), a key component of PRC2, and was H3K27 trimethylated. This TUG1-mediated growth regulation is in part due to specific modulation of HOXB7, thus participating in AKT and MAPK pathways. Together, these results suggest that p53-regulated TUG1 is a growth regulator, which acts in part through control of HOXB7. The p53/TUG1/PRC2/HOXB7 interaction might serve as targets for NSCLC diagnosis and therapy.Silencing of TUG1 inhibited both tumor growth and expression of the proliferation marker Ki67 and HOX-gene family HOXB7 in the PDX model of NSCLC. 24853421;27485439 RID00090 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer TP53 TUG1 positively-E ChIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000141510 NA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 7157 55000 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H P53-regulated long non-coding RNA TUG1 affects cell proliferation in human non-small cell lung cancer, partly through epigenetically regulating HOXB7 expression. Here we report that taurine-upregulated gene 1 (TUG1), a 7.1-kb lncRNA, recruiting and binding to polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), is generally downregulated in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) tissues. ChIP assays demonstrated that the promoter of HOXB7 locus was bound by EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), a key component of PRC2, and was H3K27 trimethylated. This TUG1-mediated growth regulation is in part due to specific modulation of HOXB7, thus participating in AKT and MAPK pathways. Together, these results suggest that p53-regulated TUG1 is a growth regulator, which acts in part through control of HOXB7. The p53/TUG1/PRC2/HOXB7 interaction might serve as targets for NSCLC diagnosis and therapy.Silencing of TUG1 inhibited both tumor growth and expression of the proliferation marker Ki67 and HOX-gene family HOXB7 in the PDX model of NSCLC. 24853421 RID00091 transcriptional regulation Acute myeloid leukemia CASC15 SOX4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray GSE75461;GSE17459 GSE75461.zip;GSE17459.zip cell survival(+);cell proliferation(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000272168 GRCh38_6:21664185-22654455 ENSG00000124766 NA 401237 6659 CANT|LINC00340|lnc-SOX4-1 EVI16 The lncRNA CASC15 regulates SOX4 expression in RUNX1-rearranged acute leukemia; At the cellular level, CASC15 regulated cellular survival, proliferation, and the expression of its chromosomally adjacent gene, SOX4. we found that CASC15 enhances YY1-mediated regulation of the SOX4 promoter;CASC15 regulated cellular survival, proliferation, and the expression of its chromosomally adjacent gene, SOX4. 28724437 RID00093 transcriptional regulation Melanoma CASC2 PLXNC1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation microarray GSE86373 GSE86373.zip tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-181a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000136040 NA 255082 10154 C10orf5 CD232|PLXN-C1|VESPR Long non-coding RNA CASC2 inhibits tumorigenesis via the miR-181a/PLXNC1 axis in melanoma.Our results demonstrated that lncRNA CASC2 can promote PLXNC1 expression by sponging miR-181a, thereby inhibiting the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells, indicating that lncRNA CASC2 functions via the miR-181a/PLXNC1 axis in melanoma. 29514220 RID00094 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma miR-21 CASC2 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 NA 255082 NA C10orf5 Downregulation of lncRNA CASC2 by microRNA-21 increases the proliferation and migration of renal cell carcinoma cells.The present study provides evidence indicating that CASC2 targeted by miR-21 acts as a tumor suppressor in RCC. Therefore, CASC2 may be considered a novel target for the diagnosis and treatment of RCC. 27222255 RID00095 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma CASC2 miR-181a negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 NA NA 255082 NA C10orf5 NA Downregulation of lncRNA CASC2 facilitates osteosarcoma growth and invasion through miR-181a;ectopic expression of CASC2 suppressed miR-181a expression and enhanced the expression of Ras association domain family member 6 (RASSF6), PTEN and ATM in osteosarcoma cell, which were the direct target gene of miR-181a 29194827 RID00096 expression association Osteosarcoma CASC2 RASSF6 positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);colony formation(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000169435 NA 255082 166824 C10orf5 NA Downregulation of lncRNA CASC2 facilitates osteosarcoma growth and invasion through miR-181a.Ectopic expression of CASC2 suppressed the osteosarcoma cell proliferation,colony formation and invasion through regulating RASSF6 expression;the expression of RASSF6 was positively correlated with the expression of CASC2 in osteosarcoma tissues 29194827 RID00097 expression association Colorectal cancer CASC2 PIAS3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell growth(-) ceRNA(miR-18a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000131788 NA 255082 10401 C10orf5 ZMIZ5 Further functional experiments indicate that CASC2 could directly upregulate PIAS3 expression by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-18a.This interactions leads to the de-repression of genes downstream of STAT3 and consequentially inhibition of CRC cell proliferation and tumor growth 27198161 RID00098 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer CASC2 STAT3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell growth(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000168610 NA 255082 6774 C10orf5 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES The long noncoding RNA CASC2 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-18a in colorectal cancer. In this study, CASC2 expression was significantly decreased in CRC tissues and CRC cell lines.Further functional experiments indicate that CASC2 could directly upregulate PIAS3 expression by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-18a. This interactions leads to the de-repression of genes downstream of STAT3 and consequentially inhibition of CRC cell proliferation and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo by extending the G0/G1-S phase transition. 27198161 RID00099 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma CASC2 FBXW7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-367) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000109670 NA 255082 55294 C10orf5 AGO|CDC4|FBW6|FBW7|FBX30|FBXO30|FBXW6|SEL-10|SEL10|hAgo|hCdc4 Long non-coding RNA CASC2 suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through CASC2/miR-367/FBXW7 axis;Further studies demonstrated that CASC2 could function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-367 in HCC cells;further investigations disclosed that FBXW7 was a downstream target of miR-367 and CASC2 prohibited EMT progression and subsequently exerted its anti-metastatic effects via CASC2/miR-367/FBXW7 axis in HCC cells 28716020 RID00100 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CASC2 miR-362-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(-);tumorigenesis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 NA NA 255082 NA C10orf5 NA Long noncoding RNA CASC2 regulates hepatocellular carcinoma cell oncogenesis through miR-362-5p/Nf-kB axis.we determined that CASC2 regulates HCC cell activity by targeting miR-362-5p and thus inhibiting the NF-kB pathway.we identified the microRNA miR-362-5p as an endogenous target of CASC2 29319182 RID00101 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer CASC2 EIF4A3 negatively-F RIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cancer progression(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein sanguinarine NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000141543 NA 255082 9775 C10orf5 DDX48|Fal1|MUK34|NMP265|NUK34|RCPS|eIF-4A-III|eIF4A-III|eIF4AIII Sanguinarine inhibits epithelial ovarian cancer development via regulating long non-coding RNA CASC2-EIF4A3 axis and/or inhibiting NF-kB signaling or PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Our findings reveal that sanguinarine exhibits antitumor effects in epithelial ovarian cancer cells possible via regulating CASC2-EIF4A3 axis and/or inhibiting NF-kB signaling or PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.EIF4A3 was identified as a CASC2 binding protein. 29571014 RID00102 interact with protein Colorectal cancer CASC7 ING3 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259758 GRCh38_8:140520156-140529501 ENSG00000071243 NA NA 54556 NA Eaf4|ING2|MEAF4|p47ING3 Long non-coding RNA CASC7 inhibits the proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells via inhibiting microRNA-21;CASC7 and ING3 were both a target of miR-21 in CRC cells, and CASC7 could control ING3 expression by regulating miR-21. Moreover, we have found that CASC7 inhibited colon cancer cell proliferation and migration via miR-21/ING3 axis. These observations suggested that CASC7 played an important role in CRC pathogenesis and may be considered as a novel diagnostic marker of CRC. 28954383 RID00103 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer CASC8 FGFR1 interact western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);glucose metabolic process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000246228 GRCh38_8:127289817-127482139 ENSG00000077782 NA 727677 2260 CARLO1|CARLo-1|LINC00860 BFGFR|CD331|CEK|ECCL|FGFBR|FGFR-1|FLG|FLT-2|FLT2|HBGFR|HH2|HRTFDS|KAL2|N-SAM|OGD|bFGF-R-1 Long Noncoding RNA Cancer Susceptibility Candidate 8 Suppresses the Proliferation of Bladder Cancer Cells via Regulating Glycolysis.Overexpression of CASC8 remarkably suppressed the bladder cancer cell proliferation. Mechanistically, we illustrated that CASC8 reduced the glycolysis of bladder cancer cells via interacting with the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). 28759252 RID00104 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CASC9 PDCD4 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249395 GRCh38_8:75223127-75324741 ENSG00000150593 NA 101805492 27250 ESCCAL-1|ESSCAL1|LINC00981|linc-JPH1 H731 Up-regulation of lncRNA CASC9 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth by negatively regulating PDCD4 expression through EZH2.Our study firstly demonstrates that lncRNA CASC9 functions as an oncogene by negatively regulating PDCD4 expression through recruiting EZH2 and subsequently altering H3K27me3 level.Furthermore interfering CASC9 decreased cell proliferation and blocked cell cycle G1/S transition. 28854977 RID00105 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CASC9 EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249395 GRCh38_8:75223127-75324741 ENSG00000106462 NA 101805492 2146 ESCCAL-1|ESSCAL1|LINC00981|linc-JPH1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Up-regulation of lncRNA CASC9 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth by negatively regulating PDCD4 expression through EZH2;enhancer of zeste homolog2 (EZH2) could bind to both CASC9 and PDCD4 promoter region. Interfering CASC9 reduced the enrichment of EZH2 and H3K27me3 in the PDCD4 promoter region 28854977 RID00106 interact with protein Gastric cancer CASC9 ABCB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA paclitaxel;adriamycin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249395 GRCh38_8:75223127-75324741 ENSG00000085563 NA 101805492 5243 ESCCAL-1|ESSCAL1|LINC00981|linc-JPH1 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Silence of cancer susceptibility candidate 9 inhibits gastric cancer and reverses chemoresistance.In addition, CASC9 knockdown in BGC823/DR and SGC7901/DR cells restored chemosensitivity to paclitaxel and adriamycin. This was associated with decreased expression of multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) protein 28146436 RID00107 expression association Gastric cancer CAT104 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-381) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_1:148879196-148879701 ENSG00000148516 NA NA 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long Noncoding RNA CAT104 Promotes Cell Viability, Migration, and Invasion in Gastric Carcinoma Cells Through Activation of MicroRNA-381-Inhibiting Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1 (ZEB1) Expression.Bioinformatics analysis found that CAT104 was negatively bound to miR-381. Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) was identified as a direct target of miR-381. 29295724 RID00108 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma CCAT1 miR-33a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA The lncRNA CCAT1 Upregulates proliferation and Invasion in Melanoma Cells via Suppressing miR-33a.Bioinformatics analysis predicted that miR-33a acted as a target of CCAT1, which was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay.CCAT1 acts as an oncogenic factor in the genesis of melanoma and exerts tumor-promoting roles via sponging miR-33a, providing a novel insight for competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) in the tumorigenesis of melanoma 28409554 RID00110 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma CCAT1 BIRC7 positively-F RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000101197 NA 100507056 79444 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 KIAP|LIVIN|ML-IAP|MLIAP|RNF50 LncRNA CCAT1 inhibits cell apoptosis of renal cell carcinoma through up-regulation of Livin protein.RNA pulldown and RIP assays showed that CCAT1 was physically associated with Livin protein. Livin was significantly inhibited by CCAT1 silencing;CCAT1 silencing could inhibit the growth of RCC in vivo that was accompanied by the reduction of Livin in RCC tissues. CCAT1 inhibits RCC cell apoptosis and increases cell viability through up-regulation of Livin 28470345 RID00111 interact with protein Nasopharynx carcinoma CCAT1 CPEB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-) ceRNA(miR-181a) regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000137449 NA 100507056 132864 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 CPE-BP2|CPEB-2|hCPEB-2 LncRNA CCAT1 modulates the sensitivity of paclitaxel in nasopharynx cancers cells via miR-181a/CPEB2 axis.Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay indicated that the upregulation CCAT1 sponges miR-181a in NPC cells. Furthermore, RNA immuno-precipitation assays showed that miR-181a could directly bind to CCAT1 mRNA in NPC cells. We restored miR-181a in NPC cells, and found restoration of miR-181a re-sensitized the NPC cells to paclitaxel in vitro. In addition, our results also showed that miR-181a was a modulator of paclitaxel sensitivity due to its regulative effect on cell apoptosis via targeting CPEB2 in NPC cells. 28358263 RID00112 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma CCAT1 BCL2L1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(let-7c) regulation NA docetaxel NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000171552 NA 100507056 598 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 BCL-XL/S|BCL2L|BCLX|Bcl-X|PPP1R52 Long noncoding RNA CCAT1 acts as an oncogene and promotes chemoresistance in docetaxel-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells.the sponging of let-7c by CCAT1 released Bcl-xl (a let-7c target), thereby promoting the acquisition of chemoresistance and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotypes in docetaxel-resistant LAD cells. 27566568 RID00113 ceRNA or sponge Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma CCAT1 ZFX positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-218) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000005889 NA 100507056 7543 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 ZNF926 Long non-coding RNA CCAT1/miR-218/ZFX axis modulates the progression of laryngeal squamous cell cancer.colon cancer-associated transcript-1 knockdown inhibits proliferation and invasion of laryngeal squamous cell cancer cells through enhancing zinc finger protein, X-linked by sponging microRNA-218 28631575 RID00114 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer CCAT1 ADAM17 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);prognosis ceRNA(miR-152) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000151694 NA 100507056 6868 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 ADAM18|CD156B|CSVP|NISBD|NISBD1|TACE Long non-coding RNA CCAT1 promotes metastasis and poor prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer.We further identified and confirmed that miR-152 and miR-130b were the targets of CCAT1, and CCAT1 functioned by targeting miR-152 and miR-130b. Subsequently, ADAM17 and WNT1, and STAT3 and ZEB1 were confirmed to be the targets of miR-152 and miR-130b,Knockdown of anyone of these four proteins inhibited EOC cell EMT, migration and invasion. our study first revealed a critical role of CCAT1-miR-152/miR-130b-ADAM17/WNT1/STAT3/ZEB1 regulatory network in EOC cell metastasis. 28754469 RID00115 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer CCAT1 WNT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);prognosis ceRNA(miR-152) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000125084 NA 100507056 7471 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 BMND16|INT1|OI15 While CCAT1 downregulation inhibited EOC cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration and invasion, CCAT1 upregulation promoted EOC cell EMT, migration and invasion. We further identified and confirmed that miR-152 and miR-130b were the targets of CCAT1, and CCAT1 functioned by targeting miR-152 and miR-130b. Subsequently, ADAM17 and WNT1, and STAT3 and ZEB1 were confirmed to be the targets of miR-152 and miR-130b,Knockdown of anyone of these four proteins inhibited EOC cell EMT, migration and invasion. 28754469 RID00116 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer CCAT1 STAT3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);prognosis ceRNA(miR-130b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000168610 NA 100507056 6774 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES While CCAT1 downregulation inhibited EOC cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration and invasion, CCAT1 upregulation promoted EOC cell EMT, migration and invasion. We further identified and confirmed that miR-152 and miR-130b were the targets of CCAT1, and CCAT1 functioned by targeting miR-152 and miR-130b. Subsequently, ADAM17 and WNT1, and STAT3 and ZEB1 were confirmed to be the targets of miR-152 and miR-130b,Knockdown of anyone of these four proteins inhibited EOC cell EMT, migration and invasion. 28754469 RID00117 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer CCAT1 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);prognosis ceRNA(miR-130b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000148516 NA 100507056 6935 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A While CCAT1 downregulation inhibited EOC cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration and invasion, CCAT1 upregulation promoted EOC cell EMT, migration and invasion. We further identified and confirmed that miR-152 and miR-130b were the targets of CCAT1, and CCAT1 functioned by targeting miR-152 and miR-130b. Subsequently, ADAM17 and WNT1, and STAT3 and ZEB1 were confirmed to be the targets of miR-152 and miR-130b,Knockdown of anyone of these four proteins inhibited EOC cell EMT, migration and invasion. 28754469 RID00118 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CCAT1 CDK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-490-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000170312 NA 100507056 983 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 CDC2|CDC28A|P34CDC2 Long non-coding RNA colon cancer-associated transcript 1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate cyclin-dependent kinase 1 expression by sponging miR-490-3p in hepatocellular carcinoma progression. 28381168 RID00119 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer CCAT2 miR-145 negatively-E CRISPR/Cas9 upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell differentiation(+);cell proliferation(+) maturation process regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 NA NA 101805488 NA LINC00873|NCCP1 NA A novel mechanism of lncRNA and miRNA interaction: CCAT2 regulates miR-145 expression by suppressing its maturation process in colon cancer cells; We have observed that modulated expression of CCAT2 regulates the expression of miR-145 in colon cancer HCT-116 and HT-29 cells. In contrast, stable up-regulation of CCAT2 decreases mature miR-145 and increases the expression of several CSC markers in colon cancer cells. These results indicate CCAT2 selectively blocks miR-145 maturation by inhibiting pre-miR-145 export to cytoplasm;Knockout of CCAT2 increases miR-145 and negatively regulates miR-21 in HCT-116 cells, impairs proliferation and differentiation 28964256 RID00120 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CCAT2 miR-424 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 NA NA 101805488 NA LINC00873|NCCP1 NA Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 Knockdown Suppresses Tumorous Progression by Sponging miR-424 in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. 28550684 RID00121 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma LINC00460 FOXA1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing TCGA LUAD.zip cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-302c-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233532 GRCh38_13:106374477-106384315 ENSG00000129514 NA 728192 3169 NA HNF3A|TCF3A LncRNA LINC00460 promotes tumor growth of human lung adenocarcinoma by targeting miR-302c-5p/FOXA1 axis. LINC00460 promotes LC progression by competitively binding miR-302c-5p and regulating FOXA1 signal pathway. 30359741 RID00122 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma THORLNC CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226856 GRCh38_2:118132128-118222250 ENSG00000168036 NA 100506797 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long non-coding RNA THOR promotes liver cancer stem cells expansion via beta-catenin pathway.THOR was upregulation in liver CSCs and could promote HCC cells dedifferentiation and liver CSCs expansion by targeting beta-catenin signaling.the self-renewal capacity between THOR knockdown HCC cells and control cells, which further confirmed that beta-catenin was required in THOR promoted liver CSCs expansion. 30359743 RID00123 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma LINC00319 KLF12 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-1207-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000188660 GRCh38_21:43446601-43453902 ENSG00000118922 NA 284836 11278 C21orf125|NCRNA00319|PRED49 AP-2rep|AP2REP|HSPC122 Long non-coding RNA 319 facilitates nasopharyngeal carcinoma carcinogenesis through regulation of miR-1207-5p/KLF12 axis. Rescue assay was performed to further confirm that LINC00319 contributed to NPC progression by regulating miR-1207-5p/KLF12 signal pathway. LINC00319 acts as a ceRNA for miR-1207-5p in NPC 30243935 RID00124 ceRNA or sponge Retinoblastoma H19 miR-143 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Knockdown of lncRNA-H19 inhibits cell viability, migration and invasion while promotes apoptosis via microRNA-143/RUNX2 axis in retinoblastoma.Knockdown of lncRNA-H19 acted a tumor suppressive role in Y79 cells through up-regulating miR-143. Moreover, miR-143 exerted tumor suppressive effects on Y79 cells by targeting RUNX2, along with inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. 30551533 RID00125 expression association Retinoblastoma H19 RUNX2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000124813 NA 283120 860 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AML3|CBF-alpha-1|CBFA1|CCD|CCD1|CLCD|OSF-2|OSF2|PEA2aA|PEBP2aA Knockdown of lncRNA-H19 inhibits cell viability, migration and invasion while promotes apoptosis via microRNA-143/RUNX2 axis in retinoblastoma.Knockdown of lncRNA-H19 acted a tumor suppressive role in Y79 cells through up-regulating miR-143. Moreover, miR-143 exerted tumor suppressive effects on Y79 cells by targeting RUNX2, along with inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. 30551533 RID00126 expression association Colon cancer HULC RTKN positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-613) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000114993 NA 728655 6242 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 NA Long non-coding RNA HULC interacts with miR-613 to regulate colon cancer growth and metastasis through targeting RTKN. 30551459 RID00127 ceRNA or sponge Acute lymphocytic leukemia HOXA-AS2 HOXA3 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);EGFR/Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA glucocorticoid NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000105997 NA 285943 3200 HOXA3as HOX1|HOX1E TCF7L2 activated HOXA-AS2 decreased the glucocorticoid sensitivity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia through regulating HOXA3/EGFR/Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. we found that lncRNA HOXA-AS2 was highly expressed both in prednisone insensitive ALL cell lines and patient samples. Gain or loss-of-function assays revealed that HOXA-AS2 enhanced GC resistance via promoting cell proliferation and inhibiting cell apoptosis. Furthermore, we validated that HOXA-AS2 upregulation HOXA3, thereby activating EGFR/Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. HOXA3 is a target of HOXA-AS2 30551418 RID00128 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma MIAT EPHA2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-520d-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000142627 NA 440823 1969 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT ARCC2|CTPA|CTPP1|CTRCT6|ECK Deregulation of miR-520d-3p promotes hepatocellular carcinoma development via lncRNA MIAT regulation and EPHA2 signaling activation.We also demonstrated that MIAT may function as a sponge competitive endogenous RNA for miR-520d-3p, and thus regulate the molecular expression of EPHA2.Decreased level of miR-520d-3p was relevant to poor overall survival,whereas miR-520d-3p up-regulation resulted in a marked inhibition of cell growth,migration and invasion. 30551417 RID00129 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer LINC01510 CDK14 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis(-);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-339-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231210 GRCh38_7:116563594-116663829 ENSG00000058091 NA 100996266 5218 NA PFTAIRE1|PFTK1 Increased expression of LINC01510 predicts poor prognosis and promotes malignant progression in human non-small cell lung cancer.mechanistic studies revealed that LINC01510 exerted its oncogenic functions in NSCLC through miR-339-5p-mediated regulation of CDK14.LINC01510 positively regulates CDK14 expression through sponging miR-339-5p in NSCLC cells 30399588 RID00130 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG16 MUC5AC positively-E luciferase reporter assay;qRT-PCR;ELISA upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis ceRNA(miR-146a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000163597 GRCh38_17:76557764-76565348 ENSG00000215182 NA 100507246 4586 Nbla10727|Nbla12061|ncRAN MUC5|TBM|leB|mucin Increased expression of long non-coding RNA SNHG16 correlates with tumor progression and poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer.miR-146a is further identified and confirmed to be the target of SNHG16, and SNHG16 functions by targeting miR-146a. Subsequently, MUC5AC, a major mucin in the human respiratory tract correlated with post-operative metastasis and recurrence of NSCLC, is confirmed to be regulated by SNHG16 and miR-146a, and plays a positive role in promoting cell proliferation, migration and invasion 30287374 RID00131 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer EGFR-AS1 miR-223 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000224057 GRCh38_7:55179750-55188934 NA NA 100507500 NA NA NA Overexpression of lncRNA EGFR-AS1 is associated with a poor prognosis and promotes chemotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.Bioinformatics analysis and a luciferase reporter assay confirmed that EGFR-AS1 mediated cell proliferation and chemoresistance through directly binding to microRNA-223. Overexpression of lncRNA EGFR-AS1 is associated with a poor prognosis and promotes chemotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer. 30431074 RID00132 ceRNA or sponge Acute lymphocytic leukemia SNHG16 miR-124-3p negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) epigenetic regulation;sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000163597 GRCh38_17:76557764-76565348 NA NA 100507246 NA Nbla10727|Nbla12061|ncRAN NA Long non-coding RNA SNHG16 has Tumor suppressing effect in acute lymphoblastic leukemia by inverse interaction on hsa-miR-124-3p.SNHG16 is upregulation in ALL, and its inhibition has tumor suppressive effect in ALL, likely through epigenetic interaction on hsa-miR-124-3p. 30380185 RID00133 epigenetic regulation;ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma DGCR5 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-);WNT signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237517 GRCh38_22:18970514-18994628 ENSG00000168036 NA 26220 1499 LINC00037|NCRNA00037 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long noncoding RNA DGCR5 represses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inactivating Wnt signaling pathway.Overexpression of DGCR5 was able to restrain HCC growth, migration, and invasion capacity in HepG2 and SNU-449 cells. it was found that upregulation of DGCR5 inactivated Wnt signaling pathway through inhibiting beta-catenin, cyclin D1 and increasing GSK-3beta levels 30230592 RID00134 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DGCR5 CCND1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-);WNT signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237517 GRCh38_22:18970514-18994628 ENSG00000110092 NA 26220 595 LINC00037|NCRNA00037 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long noncoding RNA DGCR5 represses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inactivating Wnt signaling pathway.Overexpression of DGCR5 was able to restrain HCC growth, migration, and invasion capacity in HepG2 and SNU-449 cells. it was found that upregulation of DGCR5 inactivated Wnt signaling pathway through inhibiting beta-catenin, cyclin D1 and increasing GSK-3beta levels 30230592 RID00135 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DGCR5 GSK3B positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-);WNT signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237517 GRCh38_22:18970514-18994628 ENSG00000082701 NA 26220 2932 LINC00037|NCRNA00037 NA Long noncoding RNA DGCR5 represses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inactivating Wnt signaling pathway.Overexpression of DGCR5 was able to restrain HCC growth, migration, and invasion capacity in HepG2 and SNU-449 cells. it was found that upregulation of DGCR5 inactivated Wnt signaling pathway through inhibiting beta-catenin, cyclin D1 and increasing GSK-3beta levels 30230592 RID00136 expression association Urinary bladder cancer HIF1A-AS2 TP53 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;immunoprecipitation upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);apoptosis process(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_14:61715558-61751097 ENSG00000141510 NA 100750247 7157 3'aHIF-1A|aHIF BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 The long noncoding RNA HIF1A-AS2 facilitates cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer.Mechanically, we found that HIF1A-AS2 suppressed the transcription activity of p53 family proteins by promoting the expression of high-mobility group A1 (HMGA1).This study suggests that upregulation HIF1A-AS2 hampers the p53 family proteins dependent apoptotic pathway to promote Cis resistance in bladder cancer. 30216500 RID00137 transcriptional regulation Urinary bladder cancer SNHG6 SNAI1 interact western blot;immunofluorescence assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000124216 NA 641638 6615 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Upregulation of lncRNA snoRNA host gene 6 regulates NUAK family SnF1-like kinase-1 expression by competitively binding microRNA-125b and interacting with Snail1/2 in bladder cancer. SNHG6 is involved in regulation of EMT in BC, whichmay be mediated by Snail1/2 30168179 RID00138 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer SNHG6 SNAI2 interact western blot;immunofluorescence assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000019549 NA 641638 6591 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D Upregulation of lncRNA snoRNA host gene 6 regulates NUAK family SnF1-like kinase-1 expression by competitively binding microRNA-125b and interacting with Snail1/2 in bladder cancer.SNHG6 is involved in regulation of EMT in BC, whichmay be mediated by Snail1/2 30168179 RID00139 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer SNHG6 NUAK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-125b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000074590 NA 641638 9891 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG ARK5 Upregulation of lncRNA snoRNA host gene 6 regulates NUAK family SnF1-like kinase-1 expression by competitively binding microRNA-125b and interacting with Snail1/2 in bladder cancer. SNHG6 may partly regulate themigration and invasion of BC cells through the hsa-miR-125b-NUAK1 pathway 30168179 RID00140 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma LOC728196 TCF7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE83511 GSE83511.zip tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-513c) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENST00000651138 GRCh38.p13:111510602-111513888 ENSG00000081059 NA 728196 6932 NA TCF-1 LncRNA LOC728196/miR-513c axis facilitates glioma carcinogenesis by targeting TCF7.Mechanistic studies further demonstrated that LOC728196 acts as the sponge for miR-513c to upregulate TCF7 expression. 30179681 RID00141 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00052 SOX9 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-101-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000259527 GRCh38_15:87576929-87579866 ENSG00000125398 NA 145978 6662 NCRNA00052|TMEM83 CMD1|CMPD1|SRA1|SRXX2|SRXY10 LINC00052/miR-101-3p axis inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis by targeting SOX9 in hepatocellular carcinoma.LINC00052 downgulated SOX9 to inhibit HCC cells proliferation and metastasis by interacting with miR-101-3p. 30098428 RID00142 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer MEG3 NFKB1 positively-E immunofluorescence staining downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000109320 NA 55384 4790 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 Long noncoding RNA MEG3 inhibits breast cancer growth via upregulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating NF-kB and p53.these results suggest that MEG3 inhibits breast cancer growth and induces breast cancer apoptosis, partially via the activation of the ER stress, NF-kB and p53 pathways, and that NF-kB signaling is required for MEG3-induced p53 activation in breast cancer cells. 30556250 RID00143 expression association Breast cancer MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR;ISH NA NA cell growth(-);apoptosis process(+);cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long noncoding RNA MEG3 inhibits breast cancer growth via upregulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating NF-kB and p53.these results suggest that MEG3 inhibits breast cancer growth and induces breast cancer apoptosis, partially via the activation of the ER stress, NF-kB and p53 pathways, and that NF-kB signaling is required for MEG3-induced p53 activation in breast cancer cells.Downregulated long non-coding RNA MEG3 in breast cancer regulates proliferation,migration and invasion by depending on p53's transcriptional activity.Surprisingly,overexpression of MEG3 activates p53's transcriptional activity by decreasing MDM2's transcription level, and thus stabilizes and accumulates P53. 30556250;27166155 RID00144 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer BABAM2-AS1 NR4A3 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot;ChIP downregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE19188;GSE18842 GSE19188.zip;GSE18842.zip cell growth(-);cell survival(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_2:27889456-27891114 ENSG00000119508 NA 100302650 8013 NA CHN|CSMF|MINOR|NOR1|TEC BRE-AS1 reduces NSCLC cell viability, represses NSCLC cell proliferation, and induces NSCLC cell apoptosis in vitro, and represses NSCLC tumor growth in vivo. our data demonstrate that BRE-AS1 represses NSCLC cell growth and survival via up-regulating NR4A3.Mechanistic investigation revealed that BRE-AS1 physically binds STAT3, reduces the binding of STAT3 to the promoter of NR4A3, relieves the repression of NR4A3 caused by STAT3, and up-regulates NR4A3 expression. 30227111 RID00145 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer ZFHX4-AS1 FAT4 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE33447;GSE26910 GSE33447.zip;GSE26910.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);Hippo signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253661 GRCh38_8:76491200-76683308 ENSG00000196159 NA 100192378 79633 NA CDHF14|CDHR11|FAT-J|FATJ|HKLLS2|NBLA00548|VMLDS2 Down-regulated long non-coding RNA RNAZFHX4-AS1 suppresses invasion and migration of breast cancer cells via FAT4-dependent Hippo signaling pathway. FAT4 was the target gene of lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1, and lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 silencing increased FAT4 expressions 30546116 RID00146 transcriptional regulation Hemangioma MEG3 miR-494 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-);tumorigenesis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Hemangioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA lncRNA MEG3 Suppresses the Tumorigenesis of Hemangioma by Sponging miR-494 and Regulating PTEN/ PI3K/AKT Pathway. 30562741 RID00147 ceRNA or sponge Liver fibrosis HOTTIP TGFBR1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-148a) regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000106799 NA 100316868 7046 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 AAT5|ACVRLK4|ALK-5|ALK5|ESS1|LDS1|LDS1A|LDS2A|MSSE|SKR4|TBR-i|TBRI|TGFR-1|tbetaR-I Long Noncoding RNA HOTTIP Promotes Mouse Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation via Downregulating miR-148a.Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay was performed to validate the interaction between miR-148a and HOTTIP, TGFBR1, or TGFBR2. 30562760 RID00148 ceRNA or sponge Liver fibrosis HOTTIP TGFBR2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-148a) regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000163513 NA 100316868 7048 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 AAT3|FAA3|LDS1B|LDS2|LDS2B|MFS2|RIIC|TAAD2|TBR-ii|TBRII|TGFR-2|TGFbeta-RII Long Noncoding RNA HOTTIP Promotes Mouse Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation via Downregulating miR-148a.Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay was performed to validate the interaction between miR-148a and HOTTIP, TGFBR1, or TGFBR2. 30562760 RID00149 ceRNA or sponge Laryngeal carcinoma DGCR5 miR-195 negatively-F RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA radiosensitivity(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000237517 GRCh38_22:18970514-18994628 NA NA 26220 NA LINC00037|NCRNA00037 NA Knockdown of DGCR5 enhances the radiosensitivity of human laryngeal carcinoma cells via inducing miR-195.microRNA (miR)-195 was predicted as a direct downstream target of DGCR5. 30549038 RID00150 ceRNA or sponge Pre-eclampsia WDR86-AS1 LITAF positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA inflammatory response(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-10b-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA TF ENSG00000243836 GRCh38_7:151409161-151413354 ENSG00000189067 NA 100131176 9516 NA PIG7|SIMPLE|TP53I7 A potential regulatory network among WDR86-AS1, miR-10b-3p, and LITAF is possibly involved in preeclampsia pathogenesis.WDR86-AS1 and LITAF mRNA were confirmed as targets of miR-10b-3p. WDR86-AS1 downregulated miR-10b-3p but promoted LITAF expression. Microarray analyses revealed that LITAF controlled the inflammatory responses and migration and proliferation of HTR-8/SVneo cells under hypoxia. 30552989 RID00151 ceRNA or sponge Retinoblastoma CDKN2B-AS1 ATM negatively-E qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000149311 NA 100048912 472 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS AT1|ATA|ATC|ATD|ATDC|ATE|TEL1|TELO1 The silencing of long non-coding RNA ANRIL suppresses invasion, and promotes apoptosis of retinoblastoma cells through the ATM-E2F1 signaling pathway.The results indicated that the down-regulation of ANRIL or up-regulation of ATM led to an increase in the expressions of ATM, E2F1, INK4b, INK4a, ARF, p53, and pRB. 30355646 RID00152 expression association Retinoblastoma CDKN2B-AS1 E2F1 negatively-E qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000101412 NA 100048912 1869 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 The silencing of long non-coding RNA ANRIL suppresses invasion, and promotes apoptosis of retinoblastoma cells through the ATM-E2F1 signaling pathway.The results indicated that the down-regulation of ANRIL or up-regulation of ATM led to an increase in the expressions of ATM, E2F1, INK4b, INK4a, ARF, p53, and pRB. 30355646 RID00153 expression association Retinoblastoma OIP5-AS1 AGPAT2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-340-5p) regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000169692 NA 729082 10555 cyrano|linc-OIP5 1-AGPAT2|BSCL|BSCL1|LPAAB|LPAAT-beta Long noncoding RNA OIP5-AS1 causes cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma through inducing the LPAATbeta/PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by sponging the miR-340-5p. 30548308 RID00154 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma NORAD miR-202-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);TGF-beta signaling pathway(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 NA NA 647979 NA LINC00657 NA The long noncoding RNA NORAD enhances the TGF-beta pathway to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression by targeting miR-202-5p.NORAD overexpression was demonstrated to promote HCC cell migration and invasion. 30537113 RID00155 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma GACAT3 NAMPT positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-135a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236289 GRCh38_2:16013928-16087201 ENSG00000105835 NA 104797537 10135 LINC01458|lncRNA-AC130710 1110035O14Rik|PBEF|PBEF1|VF|VISFATIN Long noncoding RNA GACAT3 promotes glioma progression by sponging miR-135a.the present study was the first to show that GACAT3 regulates the expression of NAMPT to promote glioma progression by sponging miR-135a. 30536379 RID00156 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma GClnc1 CDKN1A negatively-E qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);p53 signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:159679116-159681261 ENSG00000124762 NA NA 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA GClnc1 promotes tumorigenesis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting p53 signaling. Mechanistically, GClnc1 directly binds to p53 and blocks the binding of p53 to acetyltransferase p300, and thereby suppresses acetylation of p53, leading to the reduced expression of p21 and BAX. 30454890 RID00157 expression association Retinoblastoma GClnc1 TP53 interact RNA pull-down assay;mass spectrometry upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);p54 signaling pathway(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_6:159679116-159681261 ENSG00000141510 NA NA 7157 NA BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long non-coding RNA GClnc1 promotes tumorigenesis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting p53 signaling. Mechanistically, GClnc1 directly binds to p53 and blocks the binding of p53 to acetyltransferase p300, and thereby suppresses acetylation of p53, leading to the reduced expression of p21 and BAX. 30454890 RID00158 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer ZEB1-AS1 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-409-3p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000148516 NA 220930 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncRNA ZEB1-AS1/miR-409-3p/ZEB1 feedback loop is involved in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer. Our study found that ZEB1-AS1 was upregulation in NSCLC cells and knockdown of ZEB1-AS1 significantly inhibited cell growth and induced cell apoptosis. Mechanically, miR-409-3p was confirmed as a direct target of ZEB1-AS1 and negatively regulated by ZEB1-AS1 via competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanism; miR-409-3p inhibited ZEB1 expression by directly binding to the 3'UTR. 30448056 RID00159 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma PVT1 ANGPTL4 negatively-E RIP upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR GSE61850 GSE61850.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000167772 NA 5820 51129 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ARP4|FIAF|HARP|HFARP|NL2|PGAR|TGQTL|UNQ171|pp1158 Long Non-coding RNA PVT1 Promotes Cell proliferation and Migration by Silencing ANGPTL4 Expression in Cholangiocarcinoma. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) analysis demonstrated that, by binding to epigenetic modification complexes (PRC2), PVT1 could adjust the histone methylation of the promoter of ANGPTL4 (angiopoietin-like 4) and, thus, promote cell growth,migration, and apoptosis progression. 30388624 RID00160 epigenetic regulation Asthma WSPAR TIMMDC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Respiratory system disease Asthma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249073 GRCh38_5:133913677-133917269 ENSG00000113845 NA 105664404 51300 LncTCF7|TCONS_00009511 C3orf1|MC1DN31 lncTCF7 regulated TIMMDC1 expression indeed and PDGF-BB treated ASMCs exhibited elevated levels of lncTCF7 and TIMMDC1.Our study uncovered that lncTCF7 facilitated human ASMCs growth and migration via targeting TIMMDC1 thus activating AKT signaling, providing a novel possible target for asthma therapy. 30528236 RID00161 expression association Cervical cancer AL589986.2 MDM2 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(-);angiogenesis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236427 GRCh38_1:152205858-152207057 ENSG00000135679 NA NA 4193 NA ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 A DHX9-lncRNA-MDM2 interaction regulates cell invasion and angiogenesis of cervical cancer. DHX9 bound to E3 ubiquitin ligase MDM2, and this interaction is enhanced by lnc-CCDST. Thus, lnc-CCDST promotes DHX9 degradation by serving as a scaffold to facilitate the formation of MDM2 and DHX9 complexes. A long noncoding RNA, named lnc-CCDST, is significantly downregulated in CC tissues, and binds to pro-oncogenic DHX9. DHX9 is upregulation in CC tissue, and promotes CC cell motility and angiogenesis. 30518908 RID00162 interact with protein Cervical cancer AL589986.2 DHX9 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(-);angiogenesis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236427 GRCh38_1:152205858-152207057 ENSG00000135829 NA NA 1660 NA DDX9|LKP|NDH2|NDHII|RHA A DHX9-lncRNA-MDM2 interaction regulates cell invasion and angiogenesis of cervical cancer. DHX9 bound to E3 ubiquitin ligase MDM2, and this interaction is enhanced by lnc-CCDST. Thus, lnc-CCDST promotes DHX9 degradation by serving as a scaffold to facilitate the formation of MDM2 and DHX9 complexes. A long noncoding RNA, named lnc-CCDST, is significantly downregulated in CC tissues, and binds to pro-oncogenic DHX9. DHX9 is upregulation in CC tissue, and promotes CC cell motility and angiogenesis. 30518908 RID00163 interact with protein Cervical cancer C5orf66-AS1 RING1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA CESC.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) ceRNA(miR-637) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249082 GRCh38_5:135038831-135040047 ENSG00000204227 NA 101927953 6015 Epist RING1A|RNF1 Long non-coding RNA C5orf66-AS1 promotes cell proliferation in cervical cancer by targeting miR-637/RING1 axis. LncRNA C5orf66-AS1, as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), regulated the effect of RING1 on the proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle of cervical cancer cells through adsorbing miR-637. 30518760 RID00164 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer SNHG1 NOTCH1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000148400 NA 23642 4851 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 Downregulation of long noncoding RNA SNHG1 inhibits cell proliferation, metastasis, and invasion by suppressing the Notch-1 signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer.SNHG1 was significantly upregulation in PC cells. Knockdown of SNHG1 could obviously suppress cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. Furthermore, SNHG1 knockdown inhibited the activation of the Notch-1 signaling pathway and inhibited the expression of N-cadherin, Hes1, Vimentin, Notch-1.The inhabitation was reversed when Notch-1 was overexpressed in si-SNHG1 cells. 30520072 RID00165 expression association Salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma ADAMTS9-AS2 ITGA6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);MEK/ERK signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-143-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Salivary gland carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241684 GRCh38_3:64684909-65053439 ENSG00000091409 NA 100507098 3655 NA CD49f|ITGA6B|VLA-6 Upregulation of lncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2 Promotes Salivary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Metastasis via PI3K/Akt and MEK/Erk Signaling.Overexpression of ADAMTS9-AS2 competitively bound to miR-143-3p that inhibited ITGA6 from miRNA-mediated degradation, and thus it activated the activity of PI3K/Akt and MEK/Erk signaling and facilitated SACC metastasis. 30217729 RID00166 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer SNHG6 MAPK6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-26a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000069956 NA 641638 5597 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG ERK3|HsT17250|PRKM6|p97MAPK Long non-coding RNA SNHG6 enhances cell proliferation, migration and invasion by regulating miR-26a-5p/MAPK6 in breast cancer.In the present study, we found that SNHG6 was highly expressed in BC tissues and cell lines, which was associated with poorer clinicopathologic features.SNHG6 serves as an endogenous sponge by directly binding to miR-26a-5p and down-regulating miR-26a-5p expression. Knockdown of SNHG6 inhibited BC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter indicated that MAPK6 was validated as a target of miR-26a-5p. Therefore, our study may reveal a novel SNHG6/miR-26a-5p/MAPK6 pathway regulatory axis in BC pathogenesis. 30522015 RID00167 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00472 PDCD4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);cell migration(-) ceRNA(miR-93-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233237 GRCh38_6:71343427-71420745 ENSG00000150593 NA 79940 27250 C6orf155|P53RRA H731 Long non-coding RNA LINC00472 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion through miR-93-5p/PDCD4 pathway.In the present study, we have demonstrated that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00472 was low expressed in human HCC tissues and cell lines compared with adjacent non-tumor liver tissues and normal liver cell lines respectively. LINC00472 was also low expressed in HCC tissues from patients with metastasis compared with tissues from patients without metastasis. Forced expression of LINC00472 suppressed cell proliferation, migration, invasion and promoted cell apoptosis in HCC cells Huh-7 and SMMC-7721. MiR-93-5p was a direct target of LINC00472, and miR-93-5p directly targeted PDCD4. The miR-93-5p/PDCD4 pathway mediated the suppressing role of LINC00472 in HCC cells. 30522853 RID00168 ceRNA or sponge Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma snaR TGFB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_19:47918429-47918550 ENSG00000105329 NA NA 7040 NA CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta Overexpression of lncRNA snaR is correlated with progression and predicts poor survival of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.In the present study, we found that plasma levels of snaR were upregulated in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) than in healthy controls. Overexpression of snaR resulted in upregulation of TGF-beta1 in cells of human LSCC cell lines, while exogenous TGF-beta1 treatment showed no significant effect on snaR expression. snaR overexpression and exogenous TGF-beta1 treatment promoted LSCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.Therefore, overexpression of lncRNA snaR is correlated with progression and predicts poor survival of LSCC and the mechanism of its actions is likely related to TGF-beta1. 30506952 RID00169 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer AFAP1-AS1 AFAP1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000196526 NA 84740 60312 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS AFAP|AFAP-110|AFAP110 Long non-coding RNA AFAP1-AS1 plays an oncogenic role in promoting cell migration in non-small cell lung cancer.In this study, we conducted global lncRNA profiling and identified that AFAP1-AS1 is significantly upregulated in NSCLC, suggesting that AFAP1-AS1 may be important for lung cancer development. AFAP1-AS1 functions through positively regulating the expression of AFAP1 protein.this study demonstrates that AFAP1-AS1 acts as an oncogene in NSCLC to promote cell migration partly by upregulating AFAP1 expression 30293090 RID00170 expression association Osteosarcoma SNHG4 miR-224-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cell growth(+);cancer recurrence(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000281398 GRCh38_5:139274102-139284899 NA NA 724102 NA NCRNA00059|U19H NA LncRNA SNHG4 promotes tumour growth by sponging miR-224-3p and predicts poor survival and recurrence in human osteosarcoma.The expression level of lncRNA SNHG4 was significantly elevated in osteosarcoma samples and cell lines as compared with the adjacent normal tissues. Our findings demonstrated that LncRNA SNHG4 promoted tumour growth by sponging miR-224-3p and represented a poor prognostic factor in patients with osteosarcoma.we found that lncRNA SNHG4 acted as a sponge of miR-224-3p, and miR-224-3p mimic reversed SNHG4 induced tumour-promoting effects in osteosarcoma cells. 30152090 RID00171 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma HOTAIR ST8SIA4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000113532 NA 100124700 7903 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 PST|PST1|SIAT8D|ST8SIA-IV Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR promotes renal cell carcinoma malignancy through alpha-2, 8-sialyltransferase 4 by sponging microRNA-124.In this study, HOTAIR level was confirmed to be significantly upregulated in RCC samples and RCC cell lines compared with those in the paired adjacent tissues and normal renal cell line. HOTAIR directly bound to miR-124, while miR-124 mediated the expression of ST8SIA4 in RCC cell lines. ST8SIA4 was upregulated in RCC tissues and RCC cell lines.Further results indicated that HOTAIR promoted the proliferation and metastasis as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate ST8SIA4 expression by sponging miR-124 in RCC. 30105850 RID00172 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer UCA1 MAPK1 positively-E immunoblot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000100030 NA 652995 5594 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long non-coding RNA UCA1 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of human lung cancer cells by modulating the expression of microRNA-143.It was found that the lncRNA UCA was significantly (p < 0.05) upregulated in the lung cancer cells. The LncRNA UCA1 was also found to upregulate the expression of miR-143, and overexpression of miR-143 could also suppress the proliferation, migration, and invasion of the SK-MES-1 lung cancer cells. Both UCA1 silencing and miR-143 overexpression could cause a significant decrease in the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1). Therefore, it is concluded that UCA1 regulates the growth of the SK-MES-1 lung cancer by inhibition of MAPK1 via miR-143 upregulation.Suppression of long non-coding RNA UCA1 inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human lung cancer cells.the lncRNA UCA1 suppression (p < 0.05) significantly inhibited the migration and invasion of the NCI-H23 lung cancer at least in part via inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1). 30556875;30468471 RID00173 expression association Lung cancer UCA1 miR-143 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long non-coding RNA UCA1 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of human lung cancer cells by modulating the expression of microRNA-143.It was found that the lncRNA UCA was significantly upregulated in the lung cancer cells. The LncRNA UCA1 was also found to upregulate the expression of miR-143, and overexpression of miR-143 could also suppress the proliferation, migration, and invasion of the SK-MES-1 lung cancer cells. Both UCA1 silencing and miR-143 overexpression could cause a significant decrease in the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1). Therefore, it is concluded that UCA1 regulates the growth of the SK-MES-1 lung cancer by inhibition of MAPK1 via miR-143 upregulation. 30556875 RID00174 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer FENDRR miR-761 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 NA NA 400550 NA FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 NA Long non-coding RNA FENDRR inhibits NSCLC cell growth and aggressiveness by sponging miR-761.We found a marked down-regulation of FENDRR in NSCLC tissues compared to tumor-adjacent tissues. Moreover, the over-expression of FENDRR restrained the growth of NSCLC cell in vivo. By using 91H-knockdown breast cancer cells, we demonstrated that 91H exerts oncogenic properties by promoting cell growth, migration and invasion as well as tumor growth in xenografted immunodeficient mouse model. We found that there were potential binding sites between FENDRR and miR-761 and the level of miR-761 was inversely associated with the expression of ENDRR in NSCLC tissues. Finally, the rescue experiments suggested that the anti-oncogenic role of FENDRR was at least partially mediated by miR-761 in NSCLC. 30556873 RID00175 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer LINC01503 FOXK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-4492) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233901 GRCh38_9:129332300-129359541 ENSG00000164916 NA 100506119 221937 NA FOXK1L Long non-coding RNA LINC01503 promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating miR-4492/FOXK1 signaling.The present study indicated that LINC01503 was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues compared with that in adjacent normal tissues. it was revealed that LINC01503 serves as a sponge for microRNA (miR)-4492, which targets forkhead box K1 (FOXK1) in CRC cells. it was demonstrated that restoration of FOXK1 abolished the inhibitory effect of LINC01503 knockdown on CRC cell proliferation and invasion. 30542444 RID00176 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer LINC00662 LIN28A interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell stemness(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA CSC Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000261824 GRCh38_19:27681072-27794005 ENSG00000131914 NA 148189 79727 NA NA Long non-coding RNA Linc00662 promotes cell invasion and contributes to cancer stem cell-like phenotypes in lung cancer cells. Linc00662 had direct interaction with Lin28, and the Linc00662 function was dependent on Lin28. We demonstrate that overexpression of Linc00662 enhances lung cancer cell metastasis and CSC stemness by interacting with Lin28 in human lung cancer, which could be utilized as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for lung cancer patients.The interaction between Linc00662 and Lin28 was confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation and RNA pulldown assay. 30256974 RID00177 interact with mRNA Renal cell carcinoma TUG1 YAP1 positively-E western blot;immunofluorescence upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-9) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000137693 NA 55000 10413 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Long noncoding RNA TUG1 promotes cell proliferation and migration of renal cell carcinoma via regulation of YAP. In the current study, we observed a positive correlation between TUG1 expression and YAP expression in RCC. In addition, we found that TUG1 could bind to miR-9; therefore, TUG1 could positively control YAP expression via downregulation of miR-9 level. Furthermore, we observed that inhibition of cell proliferation and cell migration induced by TUG1 silencing could be reversed by overexpression of YAP in RCC cell lines.Using microRNA database (miRDB), the sequencealignment of TUG1, YAP 3'UTR, and miR-9 showed complementary binding sites of TUG1 and YAP 3'UTR for miR-9. 30132963 RID00178 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer PVT1 miR-26b negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long Noncoding RNA Plasmacytoma Variant Translocation 1 (PVT1) Promotes Colon Cancer Progression via Endogenous Sponging miR-26b. We demonstrate that the expression of PVT1 was significantly higher in tumor tissue compared with the adjacent normal tissue with a lower expression of miR-26b. Our results suggest that PVT1 could promote metastasis and proliferation of colon cancer via endogenous sponging and inhibiting the expression of miR-26b, which may highlight the significance of lncRNA PVT1 in colon cancer tumorigenesis. 30504754 RID00179 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer LINC00844 NDRG1 positively-E ChIP;western blot downregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR ERP000550 ERP000550 cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237949 GRCh38_10:58999482-59066396 ENSG00000104419 NA 100507008 10397 NA CAP43|CMT4D|DRG-1|DRG1|GC4|HMSNL|NDR1|NMSL|PROXY1|RIT42|RTP|TARG1|TDD5 Novel lncRNA LINC00844 Regulates Prostate Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion through AR Signaling. The expression of LINC00844 is higher in normal prostate compared with malignant and metastatic prostate cancer clinical specimens. Mechanistic evidence reveals that LINC00844 is important in facilitating AR binding to the chromatin. Finally, LINC00844 mediates its phenotypic effects in part by activating the expression of NDRG1, a crucial cancer metastasis suppressor. This study highlights the function of the lncRNA, LINC00844, in regulating global AR-regulated genes in prostate cancer by modulating AR binding to chromatin. 30115758 RID00180 transcriptional regulation Multiple myeloma CYTOR miR-497 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 NA NA 112597 NA C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 NA Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 152 promotes multiple myeloma progression by negatively regulating microRNA-497.It was identified that the expression of LINC00152 was significantly upregulated in plasma cells from patients with MM vs. healthy subjects. A luciferase reporter assay indicated that microRNA (miR)-497 is a direct target of LINC00152, and its expression levels were inversely correlated with those of LINC00152 in MM tissues.knockdown of LINC00152 promoted caspase-3/9 activity and apoptosis in MM cells.knockdown of LINC00152 by transfecting MM cells with LINC00152-specific short hairpin RNA expression plasmids significantly inhibited cell proliferation. 30272368 RID00181 ceRNA or sponge Pituitary adenoma IFNG-AS1 ESRP2 interact RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR;FISH NA NA oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Endocrine system disease Pituitary adenoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255733 GRCh38_12:67989445-68234686 ENSG00000103067 NA 100885789 80004 GS1-410F4.2|NEST|Tmevpg1 RBM35B Long-noncoding RNA IFNG-AS1 exerts oncogenic properties by interacting with epithelial splicing regulatory protein 2 (ESRP2) in pituitary adenomas. shRNA-mediated IFNG-AS1 knockdown in HP75 cells significantly inhibited tumor progression. Epithelial splicing regulatory protein 2 (ESRP2) was demonstrated to be a target protein of IFNG-AS1 in PA; knocking down ESRP2 reversed the tumor-inhibitory effects of IFNG-AS1 knockdown, and overexpressing ESRP2 abolished the tumor-promoting effects of IFNG-AS1 overexpression in HP75 cells. 30322807 RID00182 interact with protein Gastric cancer TP73-AS1 SDAD1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-194-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000198301 NA 57212 55153 KIAA0495|PDAM NA LncRNA TP73-AS1 accelerates tumor progression in gastric cancer through regulating miR-194-5p/SDAD1 axis.TP73-AS1 was upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines. Furthermore, TP73-AS1 exerted oncogenic role in GC through promoting cell growth and metastasis. In addition, TP73-AS1 was certified as a ceRNA by regulating miR-194-5p/SDAD1 axis. 30279010 RID00183 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer AR TMPO-AS1 negatively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000169083 NA ENSG00000257167 GRCh38_12:98512973-98516422 367 100128191 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM NA Overexpression of AR-regulated lncRNA TMPO-AS1 correlates with tumor progression and poor prognosis in prostate cancer. we found that TMPO-AS1 could be a useful diagnostic and prognostic marker for PCa, whose expression was upregulated in PCa samples and associated with poorer prognosis. In PCa cells, TMPO-AS1 was predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and directly down-regulated by AR. Based on primary screening, we found that TMPO-AS1 could be a useful diagnostic and prognostic marker for PCa, whose expression was upregulated in PCa samples and associated with poorer prognosis. 30105831 RID00184 transcriptional regulation Pre-eclampsia MEG3 SMAD7 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000101665 NA 55384 4092 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CRCS3|MADH7|MADH8 The Role and Molecular Mechanism of Long Nocoding RNA-MEG3 in the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia.The expression of MEG3 was lower in tissues from patients with preeclampsia having an EMT decline, as well as a messenger RNA expression of smad7. In HTR-8/SVneo cells with overexpressed MEG3, the invasion and migration functions were enhanced and accompanied by higher EMT and a significantly increased expression of smad7. 29361889 RID00185 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CEBPB UCA1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell growth(+);colony formation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000172216 NA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 1051 652995 C/EBP-beta|IL6DBP|NF-IL6|TCF5 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 C/EBPbeta promotes the viability of human bladder cancer cell by contributing to the transcription of bladder cancer specific lncRNA UCA1.Here we report that the expression of UCA1 was dramatically inhibited in 5637 cells with C/EBPbeta down-regulation. Additionally, the function tests indicated that C/EBPbeta could promote 5637 cells growth and colony formation by inducing the expression level of UCA1. 30376994 RID00186 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 ARHGAP18 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-153-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000146376 NA 100048912 93663 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS MacGAP|SENEX|bA307O14.2 LncRNA CDKN2BAS predicts poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes metastasis via the miR-153-5p/ARHGAP18 signaling axis. CDKN2BAS was remarkably up-regulated in metastatic HCC tissues compared with the adjacent non-tumor tissues. CDKN2BAS upregulated the expression of Rho GTPase activating protein 18 (ARHGAP18) by sponging microRNA-153-5p (miR-153-5p), and thus promoted HCC cell migration.Luciferase reporter assay showed that miR-153-5p inhibited the luciferase activity of ARHGAP18 wt-3'UTR but had no effect on the ARHGAP18 mut-3'UTR. Besides, CDKN2BAS downregulated the expression of Kruppel-like factor 13 (KLF13) and activated MEK-ERK1/2 signaling, thus reducing apoptosis in HCC cells. 30510148 RID00187 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 KLF13 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA MEK/ERK signaling pathway(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000169926 NA 100048912 51621 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS BTEB3|FKLF2|NSLP1|RFLAT-1|RFLAT1 LncRNA CDKN2BAS predicts poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes metastasis via the miR-153-5p/ARHGAP18 signaling axis. CDKN2BAS was remarkably up-regulated in metastatic HCC tissues compared with the adjacent non-tumor tissues. CDKN2BAS upregulated the expression of Rho GTPase activating protein 18 (ARHGAP18) by sponging microRNA-153-5p (miR-153-5p), and thus promoted HCC cell migration.Luciferase reporter assay showed that miR-153-5p inhibited the luciferase activity of ARHGAP18 wt-3'UTR but had no effect on the ARHGAP18 mut-3'UTR. Besides, CDKN2BAS downregulated the expression of Kruppel-like factor 13 (KLF13) and activated MEK-ERK1/2 signaling, thus reducing apoptosis in HCC cells. knockdown of CDKN2BAS up-regulated KLF13 protein level 30510148 RID00188 expression association Gastric cancer LINC00707 ELAVL1 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE58828 GSE58828.zip cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000238266 GRCh38_10:6779549-6879450 ENSG00000066044 NA 100507127 1994 NA ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG The long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 707 promotes proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer by interacting with mRNA stabilizing protein HuR.In this study, we identified that LINC00707 was excessively expressed in GC tissues and correlated with advanced stage, larger tumor size, lymph node metastasis and poorer prognosis in GC patients. 30502359 RID00189 interact with protein Triple-receptor negative breast cancer PDCD4-AS1 PDCD4 positively-F RIP;RNA stability assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203497 GRCh38_10:110869868-110872233 ENSG00000150593 NA 282997 27250 NA H731 A natural antisense lncRNA controls breast cancer progression by promoting tumor suppressor gene mRNA stability.Both PDCD4-AS1 and PDCD4 show reduced expression in TNBC cell lines and in patients, and depletion of PDCD4-AS1 compromised the cellular levels and activity of PDCD4. Mechanistically, PDCD4-AS1 stabilizes PDCD4 RNA by forming RNA duplex and controls the interaction between PDCD4 RNA and RNA decay promoting factors such as HuR. Our studies demonstrate crucial roles played by NAT lncRNAs in regulating post-transcriptional gene expression of key oncogenic or tumor suppressor genes, thereby contributing to TNBC progression. 30496290 RID00190 interact with mRNA Endometriosis CCDC144NL-AS1 MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Reproductive system disease Endometriosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233098 GRCh38_17:20868433-21002276 ENSG00000100985 NA 440416 4318 NA CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA CCDC144NL-AS1 attenuates migration and invasion phenotypes in endometrial stromal cells from endometriosis. CCDC144NL-AS1 expression was up-regulated in EC tissues compared to EU and normal endometrial (NE) tissues.Western blot analysis revealed that knockdown of CCDC144NL-AS1 attenuated the protein levels of vimentin filaments and MMP-9, but not N-cadherin or beta-catenin. CCDC144NL-AS1 depletion suppressed the migration and invasion of hEM15A cells, but exerted no effects on cell adhesion, proliferation, apoptosis or cell cycle. 30496345 RID00191 expression association Endometriosis CCDC144NL-AS1 VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Reproductive system disease Endometriosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233098 GRCh38_17:20868433-21002276 ENSG00000026025 NA 440416 7431 NA NA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA CCDC144NL-AS1 attenuates migration and invasion phenotypes in endometrial stromal cells from endometriosis.Western blot analysis revealed that knockdown of CCDC144NL-AS1 attenuated the protein levels of vimentin filaments and MMP-9, but not N-cadherin or beta-catenin. CCDC144NL-AS1 depletion suppressed the migration and invasion of hEM15A cells, but exerted no effects on cell adhesion, proliferation, apoptosis or cell cycle. 30496345 RID00192 expression association Triple-receptor negative breast cancer MIR4435-2HG FZD7 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000172965 GRCh38_2:111036776-111523376 ENSG00000155760 NA 541471 8324 NA FzE3 LncRNA AWPPH promotes the growth of triple-negative breast cancer by up-regulating frizzled homolog 7 (FZD7).We observed that AWPPH was significantly up-regulated in tumor tissues than in paired adjacent healthy tissues of patients. AWPPH overexpression promoted cancer cell proliferation and up-regulated FZD7 expression. We conclude that LncRNA AWPPH may promote the growth of triple-negative breast cancer by up-regulating FZD7. 30333256 RID00193 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 NAP1L1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE65485;TCGA GSE65485.zip;LIHC.zip cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(let-7c-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000187109 NA 100048912 4673 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NAP1|NAP1L|NRP LncRNA CDKN2B-AS1 promotes tumor growth and metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting let-7c-5p/NAP1L1 axis. Here, we identified a novel oncogenic lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1, which was highly expressed in HCC and positively associated with large tumor size, microvascular invasion, high tumor grade, advanced tumor stage and reduced survival of HCC patients. Mechanistically, CDKN2B-AS1 promoted nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 (NAP1L1) expression by sponging let-7c-5p, thereby activated PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in HCC cells. 30165194 RID00194 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer OIP5-AS1 OIP5 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000104147 NA 729082 11339 cyrano|linc-OIP5 5730547N13Rik|CT86|LINT-25|MIS18B|MIS18beta|hMIS18beta LncRNA OIP5-AS1 predicts poor prognosis and regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis in bladder cancer.There was a positive association between OIP5-AS1 expression and OIP5 expression in bladder cancer tissues.OIP5-AS1 is a useful biomarker for predicting clinical progression and poor prognosis and promotes cell proliferation through modulating OIP5 expression. 30485498 RID00195 expression association Colorectal cancer MAP3K20-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RT-qPCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000238133 GRCh38_2:173166446-173282036 ENSG00000124762 NA 339751 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA MLK7-AS1 promotes proliferation in human colorectal cancer via downregulation of p21 expression.this is the first study to report that MLK7-AS1 has potential as a biomarker and may promote proliferation in CRC partially through downregulating p21 expression.Furthermore, RT-qPCR and western blot assays revealed that p21 may be a potential downstream target of MLK7-AS1. 30535460 RID00196 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma ZEB1 HCCL5 positively-E ChIP-qPCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell viability(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000148516 NA ENSG00000263080 GRCh38_16:11341809-11345299 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A NA Super-enhancer-associated long non-coding RNA HCCL5 is activated by ZEB1 and promotes the malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma.HCCL5 was transcriptionally driven by ZEB1 via a super-enhancer and was significantly and frequently overexpressed in human HCC tissues, correlating with worse overall survival of HCC patients. this study characterizes HCCL5 as a super-enhancer-driven lncRNA promoting HCC cell viability, migration, and EMT. 30482773 RID00197 transcriptional regulation Hepatoblastoma STAT3 LUCAT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA LIHC.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 6774 100505994 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES SCAL1|SCAT5 STAT3-activated lncRNA LUCAT1 drives cell proliferation, migration and invasion in hepatoblastoma through regulating miR-301b/STAT3 axis. Further mechanism investigation revealed that LUCAT1 increased STAT3 expression through competitively binding to miR-301b.In conclusion, LUCAT1 was activated by STAT3 and promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion in hepatoblastoma through modulating miR-301b/STAT3 axis. 30479162 RID00198 transcriptional regulation Hepatoblastoma LUCAT1 STAT3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA LIHC.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-301b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000168610 NA 100505994 6774 SCAL1|SCAT5 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES STAT3-activated lncRNA LUCAT1 drives cell proliferation, migration and invasion in hepatoblastoma through regulating miR-301b/STAT3 axis. Further mechanism investigation revealed that LUCAT1 increased STAT3 expression through competitively binding to miR-301b.In conclusion, LUCAT1 was activated by STAT3 and promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion in hepatoblastoma through modulating miR-301b/STAT3 axis. 30479162 RID00199 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma NEAT1 CDK14 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-107) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000058091 NA 283131 5218 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC PFTAIRE1|PFTK1 Knockdown of NEAT1 repressed the malignant progression of glioma through sponging miR-107 and inhibiting CDK14.it was revealed that NEAT1 could modulate miR-107 via serving as an endogenous sponge of miR-107. The direct binding correlation between NEAT1 and miR-107 was validated in our study. In addition, cyclin dependent kinase 14 (CDK14) was predicted as an messenger RNA target of miR-107 and the association between them was confirmed in our research. 30480816 RID00200 ceRNA or sponge Retinoblastoma NEAT1 CXCR4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-204) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000121966 NA 283131 7852 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC CD184|D2S201E|FB22|HM89|HSY3RR|LAP-3|LAP3|LCR1|LESTR|NPY3R|NPYR|NPYRL|NPYY3R|WHIM|WHIMS Long noncoding RNA NEAT1 promotes the growth of human retinoblastoma cells via regulation of miR-204/CXCR4 axis.We found NEAT1 and CXCR4 expression levels were elevated, whereas miR-204 expression was decreased in RB tissues and cells. NEAT1 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-204 to regulate CXCR4 expression. 30479013 RID00201 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma LINC00460 SPHK2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-613) association NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233532 GRCh38_13:106374477-106384315 ENSG00000063176 NA 728192 56848 NA SK 2|SK-2|SPK 2|SPK-2 Long noncoding RNA LINC00460 promotes carcinogenesis via sponging miR-613 in papillary thyroid carcinoma.knockdown of LINC00460 suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibited expression of sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2, a target of miR-613) in PTC cells, at least in part, by regulating miR-613. These findings suggested that LINC00460 could function as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate SphK2 expression by sponging miR-613 in PTC. 30478856 RID00202 ceRNA or sponge T-cell leukemia CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);NF-kB signaling pathway(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000124762 NA 100048912 1026 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long Noncoding RNA ANRIL Supports Proliferation of Adult T-Cell Leukemia Cells through Cooperation with EZH2. In the present study, we show that the expression level of the lncRNA ANRIL was elevated in HTLV-1-infected cell lines and clinical ATL samples. In addition, we observed that the ANRIL/EZH2 complex repressed p21/CDKN1A transcription through H3K27 trimethylation of the p21/CDKN1A promoter. Taken together, our results implicate that the lncRNA ANRIL, by cooperating with EZH2, supports the proliferation of HTLV-1-infected cells, which is thought to be critical for oncogenesis. In this study, we demonstrated that the lncRNA ANRIL was important for maintaining the proliferation of ATL cells in vitro and in vivo ANRIL was shown to activate NF-kB signaling through forming a ternary complex with EZH2 and p65. Furthermore, epigenetic inactivation of p21/CDKN1A was involved in the oncogenic function of ANRIL. 30258009 RID00203 epigenetic regulation Triple-receptor negative breast cancer CERNA2 CDK6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(let-7b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000105810 NA 642934 1021 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 MCPH12|PLSTIRE Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOST2 inhibits the proliferation of triple negative breast cancer via regulation of the let-7b/CDK6 axis.A positive correlation was identified between the expression of HOST2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) in tumor tissues.It was hypothesized and confirmed that let-7b, a previously reported target miRNA of HOST2, was able to directly bind to the 3'UTR of CDK6 and repress its expression. 30483747 RID00204 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer PANTR1 ROCK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233639 GRCh38_2:104656135-104853183 ENSG00000067900 NA 100506421 6093 LINC01158|linc-Brn1a|linc-POU3F3 P160ROCK|ROCK-I Long noncoding RNA POU3F3 promotes cancer cell proliferation in prostate carcinoma by upregulating rho-associated protein kinase 1. In this study we found that POU3F3 and rho-associated protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) were both increased in tumor tissues than in adjacent healthy tissues of patients with prostate carcinoma. lncRNA POU3F3 may promote cancer cell proliferation in prostate carcinoma by upregulating ROCK1. 30474879 RID00205 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LSINCT5 HMGA2 interact RIP;mass spectrometry upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000149948 NA 101234261 8091 NA BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 Long Stress Induced Non-Coding Transcripts 5 (LSINCT5) Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through Interaction with High-Mobility Group AT-hook 2 and MiR-4516.RIP in combination with mass spectrometry identified HMGA2 as the LSINCT5 binding partner. LSINCT5 could bind to HMGA2 and decrease proteasome-mediated HMGA2 degradation leading to EMT activation. 30472720 RID00206 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma LSINCT5 STAT3 positively-E RIP;mass spectrometry upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-4516) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000168610 NA 101234261 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long Stress Induced Non-Coding Transcripts 5 (LSINCT5) Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through Interaction with High-Mobility Group AT-hook 2 and MiR-4516. LSINCT5 also served as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-4516, resulting in increased STAT3/BclxL expression and attenuated apoptosis.Previous results showed that miR-4516 targets STAT3 transcript and downregulates STAT3, pSTAT3, and BclxL expression. 30472720 RID00207 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LSINCT5 BCL2L1 positively-E RIP;mass spectrometry upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-4516) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000171552 NA 101234261 598 NA BCL-XL/S|BCL2L|BCLX|Bcl-X|PPP1R52 Long Stress Induced Non-Coding Transcripts 5 (LSINCT5) Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through Interaction with High-Mobility Group AT-hook 2 and MiR-4516. LSINCT5 also served as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-4516, resulting in increased STAT3/BclxL expression and attenuated apoptosis.Previous results showed that miR-4516 targets STAT3 transcript and downregulates STAT3, pSTAT3, and BclxL expression. 30472720 RID00208 ceRNA or sponge Ulcerative colitis CDKN2B-AS1 miR-323b-5p negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell injury(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Colitis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Long noncoding RNA ANRIL contributes to the development of ulcerative colitis by miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway.LncRNA ANRIL was highly expressed in patients with UC.Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced cell injury by negatively regulating the expression of miR-323b-5p. Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced injury in FHC cells, which was achieved by negatively regulating miR-323b-5p. Moreover, miR-323b-5p negatively regulated TLR4 expression and TLR4 was a target of miR-323b-5p.The results showed that suppression of ANRIL decreased LPS-induced up-regulation of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-kB p65, which was further reversed after inhibition of miR-323b-5p at the same time. Furthermore, the effects of ANRIL on LPS-induced cell injury were achieved by TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. Our data indicate that suppression of ANRIL may inhibit the development of UC by regulating miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. 30477744 RID00209 expression association Ulcerative colitis CDKN2B-AS1 TLR4 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell injury(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Colitis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000136869 NA 100048912 7099 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS ARMD10|CD284|TLR-4|TOLL Long noncoding RNA ANRIL contributes to the development of ulcerative colitis by miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway.LncRNA ANRIL was highly expressed in patients with UC.Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced cell injury by negatively regulating the expression of miR-323b-5p. Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced injury in FHC cells, which was achieved by negatively regulating miR-323b-5p. Moreover, miR-323b-5p negatively regulated TLR4 expression and TLR4 was a target of miR-323b-5p.The results showed that suppression of ANRIL decreased LPS-induced up-regulation of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-kB p65, which was further reversed after inhibition of miR-323b-5p at the same time. Furthermore, the effects of ANRIL on LPS-induced cell injury were achieved by TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. Our data indicate that suppression of ANRIL may inhibit the development of UC by regulating miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. 30477744 RID00210 expression association Ulcerative colitis CDKN2B-AS1 MYD88 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell injury(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Colitis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000172936 NA 100048912 4615 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS MYD88D Long noncoding RNA ANRIL contributes to the development of ulcerative colitis by miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway.LncRNA ANRIL was highly expressed in patients with UC.Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced cell injury by negatively regulating the expression of miR-323b-5p. Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced injury in FHC cells, which was achieved by negatively regulating miR-323b-5p. Moreover, miR-323b-5p negatively regulated TLR4 expression and TLR4 was a target of miR-323b-5p.The results showed that suppression of ANRIL decreased LPS-induced up-regulation of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-kB p65, which was further reversed after inhibition of miR-323b-5p at the same time. Furthermore, the effects of ANRIL on LPS-induced cell injury were achieved by TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. Our data indicate that suppression of ANRIL may inhibit the development of UC by regulating miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. 30477744 RID00211 expression association Ulcerative colitis CDKN2B-AS1 RELA negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell injury(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Colitis lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000173039 NA 100048912 5970 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CMCU|NFKB3|p65 Long noncoding RNA ANRIL contributes to the development of ulcerative colitis by miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway.LncRNA ANRIL was highly expressed in patients with UC.Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced cell injury by negatively regulating the expression of miR-323b-5p. Suppression of ANRIL alleviated LPS-induced injury in FHC cells, which was achieved by negatively regulating miR-323b-5p. Moreover, miR-323b-5p negatively regulated TLR4 expression and TLR4 was a target of miR-323b-5p.The results showed that suppression of ANRIL decreased LPS-induced up-regulation of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-kB p65, which was further reversed after inhibition of miR-323b-5p at the same time. Furthermore, the effects of ANRIL on LPS-induced cell injury were achieved by TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. Our data indicate that suppression of ANRIL may inhibit the development of UC by regulating miR-323b-5p/TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB pathway. 30477744 RID00212 expression association Colon cancer AC123023.1 JAG2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236452 GRCh38_3:34203244-34268811 ENSG00000184916 NA NA 3714 NA HJ2|SER2 Long noncoding RNA ENST00000455974 plays an oncogenic role through up-regulating JAG2 in human DNA mismatch repair-proficient colon cancer.Here, firstly, we observed that ENST00000455974 was gradual increased across colon normal-adenoma-carcinoma-metastasis sequence by quantitative real-time PCR. ENST00000455974 was mainly located in the nucleus of colon cancer cells and it promoted the growth and metastasis of pMMR CC cells through up-regulating JAG2. 30473216 RID00213 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CARMN AXIN2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA BLCA.zip WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-);cancer progression(-) ceRNA(miR-1275) regulation NA NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249669 GRCh38_5:149406689-149432835 ENSG00000168646 NA 728264 8313 NA AXIL|ODCRCS LncRNA miR143HG suppresses bladder cancer development through inactivating Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by modulating miR-1275/AXIN2 axis.miR143HG was identified to inhibit the level of miR-1275, whereas miR-1275 directly targeted AXIN2, a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Restoration of miR-1275 or knockdown of AXIN2 significantly rescued the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of BCa cells. We found that miR143HG might be acompeting endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-1275. There were two potential binding sites for miR-1275 in miR143HG. miR143HG directly interacted with miR-1275. 30471109 RID00214 ceRNA or sponge Oral squamous cell carcinoma CASC2 miR-21 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer recurrence(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 NA NA 255082 NA C10orf5 NA Downregulation of lncRNA CASC2 promotes the postoperative local recurrence of early oral squamous cell carcinoma.Transfection of CASC2 expression vectors led to significantly inhibited tumor cell proliferation and reduced miRNA-21 expression levels. 30467776 RID00215 expression association Retinoblastoma XIST ZEB1 positively-E RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000148516 NA 7503 6935 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncRNA XIST promotes the epithelial to mesenchymal transition of retinoblastoma via sponging miR-101. Moreover,we found that XIST functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-101 to regulate the de-repression of its endogenous targets ZEB1 and ZEB2. 30472203 RID00216 ceRNA or sponge Retinoblastoma XIST ZEB2 positively-E RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000169554 NA 7503 9839 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B LncRNA XIST promotes the epithelial to mesenchymal transition of retinoblastoma via sponging miR-101. Moreover,we found that XIST functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-101 to regulate the de-repression of its endogenous targets ZEB1 and ZEB2. 30472203 RID00217 ceRNA or sponge Bladder urothelial carcinoma MEG3 miR-96 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Long non-coding RNA MEG3 suppresses the development of bladder urothelial carcinoma by regulating miR-96 and TPM1.MEG3 overexpression resulted in miR-96 downregulation along with TPM1 upregulation, which inhibited cell proliferation and cell cycle but promoted cell apoptosis of bladder urothelial carcinoma cells in vitro, and at the same time inhibited tumor growth in vivo. 30461333 RID00218 expression association Bladder urothelial carcinoma MEG3 TPM1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000140416 NA 55384 7168 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 C15orf13|CMD1Y|CMH3|HEL-S-265|HTM-alpha|LVNC9|TMSA Long non-coding RNA MEG3 suppresses the development of bladder urothelial carcinoma by regulating miR-96 and TPM1.MEG3 overexpression resulted in miR-96 downregulation along with TPM1 upregulation, which inhibited cell proliferation and cell cycle but promoted cell apoptosis of bladder urothelial carcinoma cells in vitro, and at the same time inhibited tumor growth in vivo. 30461333 RID00219 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 ZEB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation microarray;sequencing GSE53137;GSE93512;TCGA GSE53137.zip;GSE93512.zip;STAD.zip cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-203) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000169554 NA 652995 9839 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B LncRNA UCA1 promotes tumor metastasis by inducing miR-203/ZEB2 axis in gastric cancer.Our findings indicated that UCA1 plays a critical role in metastatic GC by mediating sponge regulatory axis miR-203/ZEB2.we detected that expression level of ZEB2, a transcription factor related to tumor metastasis, was regulated by UCA1 in GC cells. we found that UCA1 could directly interact with miR-203 and lead to the release of miR-203-targeted transcripts ZEB2. 30464170 RID00220 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis GAS5 miR-26a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+);cell autophagy(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Knockdown of growth-arrest specific transcript 5 restores oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced impaired autophagy flux via upregulating miR-26a in human endothelial cells.We further demonstrated that GAS5 directly bound to miR-26a in HAECs. GAS5 knockdown inhibited cell apoptosis and activated autophagy flux, whereas inhibition of miR-26a reversed the effect of GAS5 in HAECs. 30468731 RID00221 ceRNA or sponge Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma MIR31HG HIF1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-);tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 ENSG00000100644 NA 554202 3091 LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 LncRNA MIR31HG targets HIF1A and P21 to facilitate head and neck cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by promoting cell-cycle progression.MIR31HG overexpression or co-expression of HIF1A-positive and p21-negative could serve as a poor prognostic factor for LSCC patients.MIR31HG KD decreased the expression of HIF1A and CCND1 but increased expression of p21. The ingenuity pathway analysis and Western blot indicated that MIR31HG regulated cell cycle progression via HIF1A and p21 in HNSCC. 30458787 RID00222 expression association Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma MIR31HG CDKN1A positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-);tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 ENSG00000124762 NA 554202 1026 LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA MIR31HG targets HIF1A and P21 to facilitate head and neck cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by promoting cell-cycle progression.MIR31HG overexpression or co-expression of HIF1A-positive and p21-negative could serve as a poor prognostic factor for LSCC patients.MIR31HG KD decreased the expression of HIF1A and CCND1 but increased expression of p21. The ingenuity pathway analysis and Western blot indicated that MIR31HG regulated cell cycle progression via HIF1A and p21 in HNSCC. 30458787 RID00223 expression association Endometrial cancer NEAT1 LEF1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation microarray GSE29435 GSE29435.zip cell cycle(+);cell viability(+) ceRNA(miR-146b-5p) regulation NA progesterone NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000138795 NA 283131 51176 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC LEF-1|TCF10|TCF1ALPHA|TCF7L3 Investigations on the mechanism of progesterone in inhibiting endometrial cancer cell cycle and viability via regulation of long noncoding RNA NEAT1/microRNA-146b-5p mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.Lymphoid enhancing factor 1 (LEF1) was positively associated with NEAT1, and eventually hsa_miR-146b-5p was validated to target both LEF1 and NEAT1.Downstream gene c-myc or MMP9 regulated by upstream gene LEF1 in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway was remarkably increased in Ishikawa cells and positively related with NEAT1. Progesterone inhibited cell cycle and viability through regulating NEAT1/miR-146b-5p axis via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. 30452118 RID00224 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer NORAD FOXO6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-608) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 NA NA 647979 100132074 LINC00657 NA The long noncoding RNA NORAD promotes the growth of gastric cancer cells by sponging miR-608.NORAD acted as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), which sponged miR-608 and suppressed the expression of miR-608 in gastric cancer cells. Further experiments demonstrated that miR-608 targeted the forkhead box O6 (FOXO6) and negatively regulated the expression of FOXO6.Overexpression of FOXO6 attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR-608 on the gastric cancer cell growth. 30453063 RID00225 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma BDNF-AS CASP3 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245573 GRCh38_11:27506830-27698231 ENSG00000164305 NA 497258 836 ANTI-BDNF|BDNF|BDNF-AS1|BDNFAS|BDNFOS|NCRNA00049 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 LncRNA BDNF-AS is associated with the malignant status and regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis in osteosarcoma.The in vitro studies indicated that BDNF-AS overexpression inhibits OS cell proliferation and promotes cell apoptosis through regulating cleaved caspase-3. 30352834 RID00226 expression association Gastric cancer NBAT1 SOX9 negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000260455 GRCh38_6:22133205-22147193 ENSG00000125398 NA 729177 6662 CASC14|NBAT-1 CMD1|CMPD1|SRA1|SRXX2|SRXY10 A negative feedback loop between long noncoding RNA NBAT1 and Sox9 inhibits the malignant progression of gastric cancer cells.NBAT1 interacted with Sox9, and reduced its protein stability by promoting it from polyubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. Moreover, we revealed that Sox9 could occupy the NBAT1 promoter to inactivate its transcription. 30287498 RID00227 interact with protein Gastric cancer SOX9 NBAT1 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000125398 NA ENSG00000260455 GRCh38_6:22133205-22147193 6662 729177 CMD1|CMPD1|SRA1|SRXX2|SRXY10 CASC14|NBAT-1 A negative feedback loop between long noncoding RNA NBAT1 and Sox9 inhibits the malignant progression of gastric cancer cells.NBAT1 interacted with Sox9, and reduced its protein stability by promoting it from polyubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. Moreover, we revealed that Sox9 could occupy the NBAT1 promoter to inactivate its transcription. 30287498 RID00228 transcriptional regulation Melanoma UCA1 miR-185-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell motility(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long non-coding RNA UCA1 targets miR-185-5p and regulates cell mobility by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition in melanoma via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.We found that miR-185-5p could directly bind to UCA1 at the miRNA recognition site, and there existed a negative relationship between UCA1 and miR-185-5p. Long non-coding RNA UCA1 targets miR-185-5p and regulates cell mobility by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition in melanoma via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. 30144501 RID00229 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma SNHG12 FOXP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-101-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 ENSG00000114861 NA 85028 27086 ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 12CC4|HSPC215|MFH|QRF1|hFKH1B Long noncoding RNA SNHG12 facilitates the tumorigenesis of glioma through miR-101-3p/FOXP1 axis.it was found that SNHG12 harbored the complementary binding sites with miR-101-3p at 3'-UTR, acting as a miRNA 'sponge'. Furthermore, miR-101-3p also targeted the 3'-UTR of FOXP1 mRNA. 30098431 RID00230 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma FOXD2-AS1 AKT1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA SKCM.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237424 GRCh38_1:47432133-47434641 ENSG00000142208 NA 84793 207 NA AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA FOXD2-AS1 correlates with the malignant status and regulates cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in cutaneous melanoma.The results of loss-of-function study showed that inhibition of FOXD2-AS1 suppresses cutaneous melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion through regulating phospho-Akt expression. 30426532 RID00231 expression association Prostate cancer IGF2-AS IGF2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000099869 GRCh38_11:2140501-2148666 ENSG00000167244 NA 51214 3481 IGF2-AS1|IGF2AS|PEG8 C11orf43|GRDF|IGF-II|PP9974 Long Noncoding RNA IGF2AS is Acting as an Epigenetic Tumor Suppressor in Human Prostate Cancer.IGF2AS was downregulated in both PCa cell lines and human PCa tumors. IGF2 was downregulated by IGF2AS overexpression. Conversely, IGF2 upregulation revered the suppressing function of IGF2AS on PCa proliferation and invasion. 30423304 RID00232 expression association Systemic lupus erythematosus THRIL CCL2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell injury(+) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA NA Immune system disease Lupus erythematosus lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280634 GRCh38_12:125025434-125027410 ENSG00000108691 NA 102659353 6347 BRI3BP-AS1|BRI3BPAS1|Linc1992|TCONS_00020260 NA Long noncoding RNA THRIL contributes in lipopolysaccharide-induced HK-2 cells injury by sponging miR-34a.THRIL worked as a sponge of microRNA-34a (miR-34a) and it could directly target MCP-1.LncRNA THRIL was highly expressed in the LPS stimulated cells, and THRIL overexpression aggravated LPS-induced cell damage as cell viability was decreased, and apoptosis and the release of proinflammatory cytokines were increased.THRIL overexpression aggravated LPS-induced injury possibly via sponging miR-34a, and thus preventing MCP-1 from degradation by miR-34a. The THRIL/miR-34a/MCP-1 axis might play critical roles in SLE. 30414207 RID00233 ceRNA or sponge Oral squamous cell carcinoma STAT3 HNF1A-AS1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);Notch signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Oral cavity cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 6774 283460 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 STAT3-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma via activating Notch signaling pathway.HNF1A-AS1 was positively regulated by the transcription factor STAT3. STAT3-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma via activating Notch signaling pathway. 30404566 RID00234 transcriptional regulation Oral squamous cell carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 NOTCH1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);Notch signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000148400 NA 283460 4851 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 It was uncovered that the expression of Notch1 and Hes1 (the core factors of Notch signaling pathway) was negatively regulated by HNF1A-AS1 knockdown. STAT3-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma via activating Notch signaling pathway. 30404566 RID00235 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 HES1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);Notch signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000114315 NA 283460 3280 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 HES-1|HHL|HRY|bHLHb39 It was uncovered that the expression of Notch1 and Hes1 (the core factors of Notch signaling pathway) was negatively regulated by HNF1A-AS1 knockdown. STAT3-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma via activating Notch signaling pathway. 30404566 RID00236 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTTIP CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000168036 NA 100316868 1499 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long noncoding RNA HOTTIP is a significant indicator of ovarian cancer prognosis and enhances cell proliferation and invasion.we demonstrated that inhibition of lncRNA HOTTIP suppressed Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by downregulating beta-catenin expression. 30452402 RID00237 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma FER1L4 PTEN positively-E immunohistochemical staining;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000088340 GRCh38_20:35558737-35607562 ENSG00000171862 NA 80307 5728 C20orf124 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long non-coding RNA Fer-1-like family member 4 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by regulating PTEN in vitro and in vivo. PTEN was highly expressed in HCC tissues compared with normal adjacent tissues and was positively associated with FER1L4. 30431133 RID00238 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer FLVCR1-DT E2F3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-573) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000198468 GRCh38_1:212852105-212858126 ENSG00000112242 NA 642946 1871 NA E2F-3 Long non-coding RNA FLVCR1-AS1 contributes to the proliferation and invasion of lung cancer by sponging miR-573 to upregulate the expression of E2F transcription factor 3.Results revealed that FLVCR1-AS1 was markedly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. FLVCR1-AS1 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by directly binding to miRNA-573, and E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3) was identified as a down-stream target of miR-573. 30309647 RID00239 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma SNHG6 E2F7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA LUAD.zip cell motility(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-26a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000165891 NA 641638 144455 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG NA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate E2F7 expression by sponging miR-26a-5p in lung adenocarcinoma.mechanistic experiments identified that SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) through competitively sponging miR-26a-5p to regulate E2F7 expression, cell motility and EMT in LUAD cells. 30257360 RID00240 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma DBH-AS1 miR-138 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 NA NA 138948 NA NCRNA00118 NA LncRNA DBH-AS1 facilitates the tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting miR-138 via FAK/Src/ERK pathway.DBH-AS1 acted as a molecular sponge of miR-138 to downregulate miR-138 expression. DBH-AS1 silencing and miR-138 overexpression reduced cell viability, inhibited colony formation, and induced apoptosis. Also, DBH-AS1 overexpression attenuated miR-138-mediated anti-proliferation and pro-apoptosis effects. Additionally, miR-138 overexpression gave rise to a blockage on FAK/Src/ERK pathway, while this effect was undermined by increased DBH-AS1. 30142544 RID00241 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer kcna3 YAP1 negatively-E Immunofluorescence assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177272 GRCh38_1:110653560-110674940 ENSG00000137693 NA NA 10413 NA COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Long noncoding RNA kcna3 inhibits the progression of colorectal carcinoma through down-regulating YAP1 expression.up-regulation of lncRNA kcna3 decreased YAP1 protein expression and accelerated its degradation. The effects of lncRNA kcna3 overexpression on cell growth and tumorigenesis inhibition and apoptosis promotion were weakened when the expression of YAP1 was up-regulated. 30099342 RID00242 expression association Gastric cancer LINC00473 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000087245 NA 90632 4313 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 LINC00473 predicts poor prognosis and regulates cell migration and invasion in gastric cancer.The study in vitro indicated that silencing of LINC00473 had no effect on GC cell viability, but inhibited GC cell migration and invasion through modulating MMP2 and MMP9 expression. 30071345 RID00243 expression association Gastric cancer LINC00473 MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000100985 NA 90632 4318 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 LINC00473 predicts poor prognosis and regulates cell migration and invasion in gastric cancer.The study in vitro indicated that silencing of LINC00473 had no effect on GC cell viability, but inhibited GC cell migration and invasion through modulating MMP2 and MMP9 expression. 30071345 RID00244 expression association Ovarian cancer GAS5 HOXA5 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-) ceRNA(miR-196a-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000106004 NA 60674 3202 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 HOX1|HOX1.3|HOX1C Lowly-expressed lncRNA GAS5 facilitates progression of ovarian cancer through targeting miR-196-5p and thereby regulating HOXA5.LncRNA GAS5 depressed OA development by targeting miR-196a-5p and thereby down-regulating HOXA5 expression, providing substance for developing lncRNA-based strategies to treat OA.The HOXA5 was found to reverse the effects imposed by miR-196a-5p on viability, proliferation and apoptosis of OA cells 30201235 RID00245 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial cancer NIFK-AS1 miR-146a negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000236859 GRCh38_2:121649320-121728563 NA NA 254128 NA NA NA Long non-coding RNA NIFK-AS1 inhibits M2 polarization of macrophages in endometrial cancer through targeting miR-146a. The expression of NIFK-AS1 and miR-146a were decreased and increased in tumor-associated macrophages of endometrial cancer patients, respectively. NIFK-AS1 could interact with miR-146a and increased the expression of Notch1 through downregulating miR-146a. Further experiments revealed that miR-146a overexpression attenuated the effect of NIFK-AS1 on suppressing the M2 polarization of macrophages and the estrogen-induced proliferation, migration and invasion of endometrial cancer cells. 30176290 RID00246 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer FALEC STAT3 interact RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228126 GRCh38_1:150515757-150518032 ENSG00000168610 NA 100874054 6774 FAL1|LINC00568|ncRNA-a1 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long noncoding RNA FAL1 promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of human colon cancer cells.FAL1 was found to interact with STAT3 at 200 to 400 bp and promote phosphorylation of STAT3. In addition, we found that knockdown of STAT3 in HT29 cells abolished the effects of FAL1 on cell proliferation as well as the expression of TGF-beta1 and Bcl-2.our results indicate that FAL1 expression was remarkably up-regulated in colon tumor tissues as compared to corresponding tumor-adjacent normal tissues. 30290064 RID00247 interact with protein Glioblastoma LINC00599 KLF16 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-185-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000253230 GRCh38_8:9899871-9906678 ENSG00000129911 NA 157627 83855 NA BTEB4|DRRF|NSLP2 Long noncoding RNA-RNCR3 overexpression deleteriously affects the growth of glioblastoma cells through miR-185-5p/Kruppel-like factor 16 axis.we found that RNCR3 overexpression promotes Kruppel-like factor 16 (KLF16) expression through inhibiting the level of miR-185-5p. We demonstrated that KLF16 is a direct target of miR-185-5p. An increased miR-185-5p level by a miR-185-5p mimic or decreased KLF16 by KLF16 small interfering RNA both reversed the function of RNCR3 overexpression on GBM cell growth and apoptosis. 29953649 RID00248 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer XIST miR-214-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 NA NA 7503 NA DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA Upregulation of lncRNA XIST may suppress EOC development, possibly through sponging effect to induce hsa-miR-214-3p downregulation. Lentivirus-mediated XIST upregulation had significant anticancer effects in CAOV3 and OVCAR3 cells by suppressing cancer cell proliferation, invasion, increasing cisplatin chemosensitivity and inhibiting in vivo tumor growth. 30207107 RID00249 ceRNA or sponge Oral squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR MAP1LC3B positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell autophagy(+);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000140941 NA 100124700 81631 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ATG8F|LC3B|MAP1A/1BLC3|MAP1LC3B-a RNA interference of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR suppresses autophagy and promotes apoptosis and sensitivity to cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma.After HOTAIR silence, autophagy was inhibited with the downregulated expression of MAP1LC3B (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B), beclin1, and autophagy-related gene (ATG) 3 and ATG7. The expressions of mTOR increased. proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells were suppressed. 30053324 RID00250 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR ATG3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell autophagy(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000144848 NA 100124700 64422 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 APG3|APG3-LIKE|APG3L|PC3-96 RNA interference of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR suppresses autophagy and promotes apoptosis and sensitivity to cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma.After HOTAIR silence, autophagy was inhibited with the downregulated expression of MAP1LC3B (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B), beclin1, and autophagy-related gene (ATG) 3 and ATG7. The expressions of mTOR increased. proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells were suppressed. 30053324 RID00251 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR ATG7 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell autophagy(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000197548 NA 100124700 10533 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 APG7-LIKE|APG7L|GSA7 RNA interference of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR suppresses autophagy and promotes apoptosis and sensitivity to cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma.After HOTAIR silence, autophagy was inhibited with the downregulated expression of MAP1LC3B (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B), beclin1, and autophagy-related gene (ATG) 3 and ATG7. The expressions of mTOR increased. proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells were suppressed. 30053324 RID00252 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR MTOR negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell autophagy(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000198793 NA 100124700 2475 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS RNA interference of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR suppresses autophagy and promotes apoptosis and sensitivity to cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma.After HOTAIR silence, autophagy was inhibited with the downregulated expression of MAP1LC3B (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B), beclin1, and autophagy-related gene (ATG) 3 and ATG7. The expressions of mTOR increased. proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells were suppressed. 30053324 RID00253 expression association Clear cell renal cell carcinoma miR-182-5p MALAT1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);colony formation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Elevated miR-182-5p Associates with Renal Cancer Cell Mitotic Arrest through Diminished MALAT-1 Expression.Overexpression of miR-182-5p-inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, apoptosis, and led to G2-M-phase cell-cycle arrest by directly targeting MALAT-1 .Transient knockdown of MALAT-1 mimicked the effects of miR-182-5p overexpression. 30037856 RID00254 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer MIR4435-2HG miR-6754-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000172965 GRCh38_2:111036776-111523376 NA NA 541471 NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA LINC00978 promotes cell proliferation and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting miR-6754-5p.it was demonstrated that LINC00978 served as a competing endogenous RNA sponge for microRNA (miR)-6754-5p, which was downregulated in NSCLC tissues.it was demonstrated that inhibition of miR-6754-5p reversed the effects of LINC00978 knockdown on NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis. 30221669 RID00255 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis MALAT1 SOCS1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA inflammatory response(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-155) regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000185338 NA 378938 8651 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CIS1|CISH1|JAB|SOCS-1|SSI-1|SSI1|TIP-3|TIP3 The suppression of ox-LDL-induced inflammatory cytokine release and apoptosis of HCAECs by long non-coding RNA-MALAT1 via regulating microRNA-155/SOCS1 pathway.we found that MALAT1 could suppress the inflammatory cytokine release and cell apoptosis via sponging miR-155 to increase SOCS1 level, which in turn restrained JAK-STAT pathway. miR-155 regulatedthe production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and theapoptosis of HCAECs via directly targeting SOCS1. 30314869 RID00256 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer SOX2-OT miR-194-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell motility(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000242808 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 NA NA 347689 NA NCRNA00043|SOX2OT NA The SOX2OT/miR-194-5p axis regulates cell proliferation and mobility of gastric cancer through suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.the in vitro experiments revealed that knockdown of SOX2OT inhibited cell proliferation and mobility through suppressing EMT via targeting miR-194-5p in GC.miR-194-5p expression was negatively regulated by SOX2OT expression in GC cells 30405772 RID00257 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer MALAT1 miR-145 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT1 promotes angiogenesis of breast cancer.knockdown of endogenous MALAT1 significantly increased miR-145 levels in MCF-7 cells.This outcome revealed that MALAT1 promoted angiogenesis in BC, which may be related to the expression of miR-145. 30226550 RID00258 expression association Prostate cancer VPS9D1-AS1 MYC positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA PRAD.zip cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-184) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000261373 GRCh38_16:89711856-89718165 ENSG00000136997 NA 100128881 4609 MYU MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long non-coding RNA MYU promotes prostate cancer proliferation by mediating the miR-184/c-Myc axis.lncRNA MYU upregulated c-Myc by competitively binding miR-184 and then induced the proliferation of prostate cancer. RNAhybrid (34) was used to predict the binding sites of miR-184 /MYU and miR-184/3'UTR of c-Myc. 30132573 RID00259 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HOXA10-AS HOXA10 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell survival(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000253187 GRCh38_7:27168619-27171915 ENSG00000253293 NA 100874323 3206 HOXA-AS4 HOX1|HOX1.8|HOX1H|PL HOXA10-AS: A novel oncogenic long non-coding RNA in glioma.HOXA10-AS markedly regulated the expression of the homeobox A10 (HOXA10) gene.The results of the present study demonstrated that HOXA10-AS promoted cell growth and survival through activation of HOXA10 gene expression in glioma.Further statistical analysis demonstrated a significant and positive correlation between HOXA10 and HOXA10-AS gene expression 30132568 RID00260 expression association Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury MALAT1 HIF1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA inflammatory response(+) NA association NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000100644 NA 378938 3091 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 The long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is increased in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and inhibits hypoxia-induced inflammation.Knockdown of MALAT1 by siRNA significantly up-regulated the expression of HIF-1a and NF-kB proteins in CoCl2-treated HK2 cells. The expression of MALAT1 is increased in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. It is likely that MALAT1 inhibits the hypoxia-induced inflammatory response through the NF-kB pathway. 30277425 RID00261 expression association Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury MALAT1 NFKB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA inflammatory response(+) NA association NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000109320 NA 378938 4790 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 The long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is increased in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and inhibits hypoxia-induced inflammation.Knockdown of MALAT1 by siRNA significantly up-regulated the expression of HIF-1a and NF-kB proteins in CoCl2-treated HK3 cells. The expression of MALAT1 is increased in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. It is likely that MALAT1 inhibits the hypoxia-induced inflammatory response through the NF-kB pathway 30277425 RID00262 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma IATPR ROCK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233387 GRCh38_10:33096257-33116672 ENSG00000067900 NA 101929447 6093 NA P160ROCK|ROCK-I Long non-coding RNA linc-ITGB1 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in human hepatoma carcinoma by up-regulating ROCK1.We conclude that lncRNA LINC-ITGB1 can promote the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells by up-regulating ROCK1. 30279202 RID00263 expression association Multiple myeloma RMRP MYC positively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-34a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 ENSG00000136997 NA 6023 4609 CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc c-Myc, RMRP, and miR-34a-5p form a positive-feedback loop to regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis in multiple myeloma.RMRP functions as a miR-34a-5p sponge to promote cell proliferation and repress cell apoptosis through upregulation of c-Myc in MM.c-Myc isa direct target of miR-34a-5p. 30389523 RID00264 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer TMEM75 SIM2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR GSE70880 GSE70880.zip cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280055 GRCh38_8:127946559-127948723 ENSG00000159263 NA 641384 6493 NA HMC13F06|HMC29C01|SIM|bHLHe15 Long noncoding RNA TMEM75 promotes colorectal cancer progression by activation of SIM2.We also found that the expression of SIM2 was upregulated and positively correlated that of TMEM75 in colorectal cancer tissues. Furthermore, ectopic expression of SIM2 rescued TMEM75 depletion-induced inhibition on cell proliferation, migration and invasion in colorectal cancer. 29964097 RID00265 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma HOXA-AS2 HOXA3 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-15a-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000105997 NA 285943 3200 HOXA3as HOX1|HOX1E LncRNA HOXA-AS2 facilitates tumorigenesis and progression of papillary thyroid cancer through modulating miR-15a-5p/HOXA3 axis.Further mechanism investigation revealed that HOXA-AS2 upregulated the expression of HOXA3 by sponging miR-15a-5p.Additionally, FOXD2-AS1 was found to upregulate HOXA3 expression by binding to miR-15a-5p. the putative binding sequence between miR-15a-5p and HOXA3 was obtained from TargetScan. 30375256 RID00266 ceRNA or sponge Pre-eclampsia PSG10P IL1RAP positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-19a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248257 GRCh38_19:42839368-42855718 ENSG00000196083 NA 653492 3556 PSG10|PSG12 C3orf13|IL-1RAcP|IL1R3 Potential regulatory network in the PSG10P/miR-19a-3p/IL1RAP pathway is possibly involved in preeclampsia pathogenesis.Lower levels of miR-19a-3p, but higher levels of PSG10P and IL1RAP were observed in PE placentas and the trophoblast cells in hypoxia. Luciferase reporter assays confirmed that PSG10P and IL1RAP were both direct targets of miR-19a-3p. Exposure to hypoxia inhibited cell viability, migration, and invasion of HET8/SVneo and TEV-1 cells. 30370628 RID00267 ceRNA or sponge Endometriosis MALAT1 CDKN1A positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA ERK/MAPK signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Reproductive system disease Endometriosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000124762 NA 378938 1026 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Down-regulation of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 inhibits granulosa cell proliferation in endometriosis by up-regulating P21 via activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway.We first found that MALAT1 lncRNA was significantly down-regulated in endometriosis GCs. 30371869 RID00268 expression association Pancreatic cancer DUXAP8 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000124762 NA 503637 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 DUXAP8, a pseudogene derived lncRNA, promotes growth of pancreatic carcinoma cells by epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2.Mechanistic analyses indicated that DUXAP8 regulates PC cell proliferation partly through downregulation of tumor suppressor CDKN1A and KLF2 expression.Pancreatic cancer tissues had significantly higher DUXAP8 levels than paired adjacent normal tissues. These data indicated that DUXAP8 could function as a scaffold by binding to EZH2 and LSD1, thus epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2 in pancreatic cancer cells. 30367681 RID00269 epigenetic regulation Pancreatic cancer DUXAP8 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000127528 NA 503637 10365 NA LKLF DUXAP8, a pseudogene derived lncRNA, promotes growth of pancreatic carcinoma cells by epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2.Mechanistic analyses indicated that DUXAP8 regulates PC cell proliferation partly through downregulation of tumor suppressor CDKN1A and KLF2 expression.Pancreatic cancer tissues had significantly higher DUXAP8 levels than paired adjacent normal tissues. These data indicated that DUXAP8 could function as a scaffold by binding to EZH2 and LSD1, thus epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2 in pancreatic cancer cells. 30367681 RID00270 epigenetic regulation Renal cell carcinoma LINC00961 SNAI2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-);cancer progression(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000235387 GRCh38_9:35909483-35937153 ENSG00000019549 NA NA 6591 NA SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D LINC00961 restrains cancer progression via modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma.the messenger RNA and protein expression levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated markers Slug and N-cadherin in RCC cell lines were dramatically inhibited by overexpressing LINC00961.LINC00961 restrains cancer progression via modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma. 30367453 RID00271 expression association Renal cell carcinoma LINC00961 CDH2 negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-);cancer progression(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000235387 GRCh38_9:35909483-35937153 ENSG00000170558 NA NA 1000 NA CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD LINC00962 restrains cancer progression via modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma.the messenger RNA and protein expression levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated markers Slug and N-cadherin in RCC cell lines were dramatically inhibited by overexpressing LINC00961.LINC00961 restrains cancer progression via modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma 30367453 RID00272 expression association Cervical cancer DANCR ROCK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-335-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000067900 NA 57291 6093 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR P160ROCK|ROCK-I LncRNA DANCR promotes cervical cancer progression by upregulating ROCK1 via sponging miR-335-5p.Further cellular behavioral this study demonstrated that DANCR promoted cervical cancer progression by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate ROCK1 expression via sponging miR-335-5p.experiments revealed that miR-335-5p mimics and ROCK1 knockdown reversed the effects of upregulated DANCR on proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cervical cancer cells by rescue assays. DANCR andROCK1 share the similar binding sites for miR-335-5p. 30362591 RID00273 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma H19 TWIST1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-326) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000122691 NA 283120 7291 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Involvement of H19/miR-326 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma development through modulating TWIST1.The findings of our study implied that lncRNA H19 can serve as a ceRNA to sponge miR-326 and modulate TWIST1 levels in HCC pathogenesis. we observed that inhibition of H19 can repress HCC cell growth, migration, and invasion in vitro. miR-326 mimics can also inhibit HCC progression.the transcription factor TWIST1 has been recognized as a significant regulator in tumor progression.TWIST1 was a direct target of miR-326. 303625122270:275 RID00274 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer HOTAIR HIF1A positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA radioresistance(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100644 NA 100124700 3091 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 Overexpression of HOTAIR leads to radioresistance of human cervical cancer via promoting HIF-1alpha expression. HOTAIR also upregulated the expression of HIF-1alpha in HeLa and C33A cell exposed to radiation. HIF-1alpha knockdown reversed increasing cell viability and reducing apoptosis of HeLa and C33A cell induced by HOTAIR overexpression. 30355300 RID00275 expression association Malignant glioma DLX6-AS1 E2F1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-197-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000231764 GRCh38_7:96955141-97014088 ENSG00000101412 NA 285987 1869 DLX6-AS|DLX6AS|Evf-2|NCRNA00212 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 Long noncoding RNA DLX6-AS1 accelerates the glioma carcinogenesis by competing endogenous sponging miR-197-5p to relieve E2F1.our finding supports that DLX6-AS1 accelerates the glioma carcinogenesis by competing endogenous sponging miR-197-5p to relieve E2F1.In the cellular functional assays, silenced DLX6-AS1 expression by siRNAs inhibited the proliferation, invasion and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo.we found that E2F1acted as the target protein of miR-197-5p with the 3'UTR combination. 30366080 RID00276 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer GAS5 STAT3 negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000168610 NA 60674 6774 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Growth arrest-specific 5 attenuates cisplatin-induced apoptosis in cervical cancer by regulating STAT3 signaling via miR-21. the decrease of miR-21 associated proteins phosphorylated STAT3 and E2F3 was seen in GAS5 overexpressed cells.The GAS5 deficiency also reduced miR-21 target proteins TIMP3 and PDCD4 expressions.We proved GAS5 could suppress miR-21 expression. The overexpressions of GAS5 expression reduced the basal levels of E2F3 and phosphorylated STAT3, which could be elevated byintroducing siGAS5 (Figure 4c). Levels of two miR-21 target proteins,TIMP3, and PDCD4, were reduced by siGAS5. 30352127 RID00277 expression association Cervical cancer GAS5 miR-21 negatively-F RNAi;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Long Noncoding RNA GAS5, Which Acts as a Tumor Suppressor via microRNA 21, Regulates Cisplatin Resistance Expression in Cervical Cancer. Our results indicate that GAS5 is a direct target of miR-21 and can predict the clinical staging of cervical cancer. high expression of GAS5 and low expression of miR-21 can enhance the sensitivity of SiHa/cDDP cancer cells to cisplatin. A further experiment for identifying the mechanism of cisplatin resistance by GAS5 showed that GAS5 can not only regulate phosphatase and tensin homolog through miR-21 but also influence the phosphorylation of Akt.Growth arrest-specific 5 attenuates cisplatin-induced apoptosis in cervical cancer by regulating STAT3 signaling via miR-21. the decrease of miR-21 associated proteins phosphorylated STAT3 and E2F3 was seen in GAS5 overexpressed cells.The GAS5 deficiency also reduced miR-21 target proteins TIMP3 and PDCD4 expressions.We proved GAS5 could suppress miR-21 expression. The overexpressions of GAS5 expression reduced the basal levels of E2F3 and phosphorylated STAT3, which could be elevated byintroducing siGAS5 (Figure 4c). Levels of two miR-21 target proteins,TIMP3, and PDCD4, were reduced by siGAS5. 28472815;30352127 RID00278 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer GAS5 PTEN positively-E western blot;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000171862 NA 60674 5728 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long Noncoding RNA GAS5, Which Acts as a Tumor Suppressor via microRNA 21, Regulates Cisplatin Resistance Expression in Cervical Cancer. Our results indicate that GAS5 is a direct target of miR-21 and can predict the clinical staging of cervical cancer. high expression of GAS5 and low expression of miR-21 can enhance the sensitivity of SiHa/cDDP cancer cells to cisplatin. A further experiment for identifying the mechanism of cisplatin resistance by GAS5 showed that GAS5 can not only regulate phosphatase and tensin homolog through miR-21 but also influence the phosphorylation of Akt.In this study, we found a negative correlation between GAS5 and miR-21 in CC tissue and cell lines and identified a repression feedback between GAS5 and miR-21. GAS5 can function as a tumor suppressor by regulating growth, apoptosis, invasion, and migration in CC cells by regulating PTEN and PDCD4 that are also miR-21 targets. 28472815 RID00279 expression association Cervical cancer GAS5 AKT1 negatively-E western blot;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000142208 NA 60674 207 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long Noncoding RNA GAS5, Which Acts as a Tumor Suppressor via microRNA 21, Regulates Cisplatin Resistance Expression in Cervical Cancer. Our results indicate that GAS5 is a direct target of miR-21 and can predict the clinical staging of cervical cancer. high expression of GAS5 and low expression of miR-21 can enhance the sensitivity of SiHa/cDDP cancer cells to cisplatin. A further experiment for identifying the mechanism of cisplatin resistance by GAS5 showed that GAS5 can not only regulate phosphatase and tensin homolog through miR-21 but also influence the phosphorylation of Akt. GAS5 overexpression and SiHa/cDDP cells with miR-21 knockdown had a down-regulated level of pAkt. 28472815 RID00280 expression association Colon cancer HOTAIR IGF2BP2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000073792 NA 100124700 10644 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 IMP-2|IMP2|VICKZ2 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR silencing inhibits invasion and proliferation of human colon cancer LoVo cells via regulating IGF2BP2.the current study indicates that silencing of HOTAIR could inhibit the invasion, proliferation, and migration, and promote apoptosis of colon cancer LoVo cells through suppressing IGF2BP2 and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.The dual luciferase reporter gene assay was initially used for testify the regulating relationship between lncRNA HOTAIR and insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) 30335892 RID00281 transcriptional regulation Clear cell renal cell carcinoma MALAT1 ACVR2B positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-194-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000114739 NA 378938 93 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ACTRIIB|ActR-IIB|HTX4 LncRNA MALAT1 modified progression of clear cell kidney carcinoma (KIRC) by regulation of miR-194-5p/ACVR2B signaling.MALAT1 could directly target miR-194-5p to suppress its expression, and ACVR2B was the targeted molecule of miR-194-5p. Finally, ACVR2B could reverse the effects exerted by miR-194-5p on viability, proliferation, and apoptosis of KIRC cells. 30334578 RID00282 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer ZEB1-AS1 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000148516 NA 220930 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long non-coding RNA ZEB1-AS1 promotes cell invasion and epithelial to mesenchymal transition through inducing ZEB1 expression in cervical cancer.we found that knockdown of ZEB1-AS1 significantly inhibited ZEB1 expression. 30425516 RID00283 expression association Gastric cancer HNF1A-AS1 CDC34 positively-E RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) ceRNA(miR-661) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000099804 NA 283460 997 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 E2-CDC34|UBC3|UBCH3|UBE2R1 EGR1-Mediated Transcription of lncRNA-HNF1A-AS1 Promotes Cell-Cycle Progression in Gastric Cancer.HNF1A-AS1 functioned as competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by binding to miR-661, upregulating the expression of cell division cycle 34 (CDC34), which is a direct target of miR-661.Overexpression of HNF1A-AS1 enhanced cell proliferation and promoted cell-cycle progression, whereas knockdown of HNF1A-AS1 elicited the opposite effects. 30185552 RID00284 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer EGR1 HNF1A-AS1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000120738 NA ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 1958 283460 AT225|G0S30|KROX-24|NGFI-A|TIS8|ZIF-268|ZNF225 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 Early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) directly bound the HNF1A-AS1 promoter region and activated its transcription. Overexpression of EGR1 enhanced cell proliferation and promoted cell-cycle promotion, similar to the function of HNF1A-AS1. 30185552 RID00285 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma APTR YAP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-132-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214293 GRCh38_7:77657659-77696267 ENSG00000137693 NA 100505854 10413 RSBN1L-AS1 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Long noncoding RNA APTR contributes to osteosarcoma progression through repression of miR-132-3p and upregulation of yes-associated protein 1.We confirmed miR-132-3p to be a target for APTR, and its expression was demonstrated to be inhibited by APTR.knockdown of APTR and overexpression of miR-132-3p both,remarkably repressed human OS cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and induced apoptosis.Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) was determined as an inhibitory target of miR-132-3p. knockdown of APTR and overexpression of miR-132-3p both,remarkably repressed human OS cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and induced apoptosis.our findings demonstrated that the repression of YAP1 protein expression and the suppression of Ki-67, MMP9, and Bcl2 expression induced by APTR knockdown required increased miR-132-3p. Thus, APTR contributed to OS progression through repression of miR-132-3p and upregulation of YAP1 expression 30317613 RID00286 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma Lnc-EPIC1 MYC interact RIP;CRISPR/Cas9 upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000224271 GRCh38_22:47630827-48023004 ENSG00000136997 NA NA 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long non-coding RNA EPIC1 promotes cholangiocarcinoma cell growth.our results show that Lnc-EPIC1 promotes CCA cancer progression by targeting Myc.Loss-and-gain of Lnc-EPIC1 contributes to the CCA cell growth, colony formation, cell apoptosis and also cell cycle. Myc has been reported to directly interact with Lnc-EPIC1 in several cancer cells. 30205958 RID00287 interact with protein Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma PVT1 miR-519d-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long noncoding RNA PVT1 promotes laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma development by acting as a molecular sponge to regulate miR-519d-3p.LncRNA PVT1 is consistently overexpressed in human LSCC, and overexpression of lncRNA PVT1 contributes to the proliferation and migration of LSCC through inhibiting miR-519d-3p expression.Long noncoding RNA PVT1 promotes laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma development by acting as a molecular sponge to regulate miR-519d-3p. 30304557 RID00288 ceRNA or sponge Parkinson's disease SNHG1 GSK3B positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cytotoxicity(+) ceRNA(miR-15b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Nervous system disease Parkinson's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000082701 NA 23642 2932 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 NA Upregulated lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 promotes 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species production through miR-15b-5p/GSK3beta axis in human dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells.SNHG1 was demonstrated to interact with miR-15b-5p. Moreover, SNHG1 could attenuate the inhibitory effects of miR-15b-5p on MPP+ -induced cytotoxicity and production of ROS.The inhibitory effects of SNHG1 knockdown or miR-15b-5p overexpression on MPP+ -induced cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were abrogated by upregulation of GSK3beta.GSK3betais a target gene of miR-15b-5p. 30302821 RID00289 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer MNX1-AS1 MAPK3 positively-F RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);MAPK signaling pathway(+) phosphorylation association NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243479 GRCh38_7:157010805-157016426 ENSG00000102882 NA 645249 5595 CCAT5 ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK LncRNA MNX1-AS1 promotes the progression of cervical cancer through activating MAPK pathway.it was demonstrated that overexpression of MNX1-AS1 significantly improved the expression of p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK. And the effects of MNX1-AS1 on cell proliferation and apoptosis would be diminished after inactivating the phosphorylation of either ERK or JNK. 30302806 RID00290 interact with protein Cervical cancer MNX1-AS1 MAPK1 positively-F RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);MAPK signaling pathway(+) phosphorylation association NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243479 GRCh38_7:157010805-157016426 ENSG00000100030 NA 645249 5594 CCAT5 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK LncRNA MNX1-AS1 promotes the progression of cervical cancer through activating MAPK pathway.it was demonstrated that overexpression of MNX1-AS1 significantly improved the expression of p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK. And the effects of MNX1-AS1 on cell proliferation and apoptosis would be diminished after inactivating the phosphorylation of either ERK or JNK. 30302806 RID00291 interact with protein Cervical cancer MNX1-AS1 MAPK8 positively-F RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);MAPK signaling pathway(+) phosphorylation association NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243479 GRCh38_7:157010805-157016426 ENSG00000107643 NA 645249 5599 CCAT5 JNK|JNK-46|JNK1|JNK1A2|JNK21B1/2|PRKM8|SAPK1|SAPK1c LncRNA MNX1-AS1 promotes the progression of cervical cancer through activating MAPK pathway.it was demonstrated that overexpression of MNX1-AS1 significantly improved the expression of p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK. And the effects of MNX1-AS1 on cell proliferation and apoptosis would be diminished after inactivating the phosphorylation of either ERK or JNK. 30302806 RID00292 interact with protein Atherosclerosis UCA1 miR-26a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA LncRNA UCA1 sponges miR-26a to regulate the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.This study reveals that lncRNA UCA1 act as an endogenous sponge of miR-26a and downregulates miR-26a expression levels, and thereby relieving the inhibition of its target gene PTEN and alleviates VSMCs proliferation against atherosclerosis.LncRNA UCA1 sponges miR-26a to regulate the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. 29908280 RID00293 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer HOXC-AS3 YBX1 interact RNA pull-down assay;mass spectrometry upregulation sequencing NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251151 GRCh38_12:53981509-53985519 ENSG00000065978 NA 100874365 4904 NA BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 A novel long noncoding RNA HOXC-AS3 mediates tumorigenesis of gastric cancer by binding to YBX1.our data demonstrate that abnormal histone modification-activated HOXC-AS3 may play important roles in gastric cancer oncogenesis.A novel long noncoding RNA HOXC-AS3 mediates tumorigenesis of gastric cancer by binding to YBX1. 30286788 RID00294 interact with protein Liver fibrosis miR-212 MEG3 negatively-F RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 LncRNA-MEG3 inhibits activation of hepatic stellate cells through SMO protein and miR-212.MEG3 was confirmed as a target of microRNA-212 (miR-212). miR-212 was partly responsible for the effects of MEG3 on EMT process.we demonstrate that MEG3 inhibits Hh-mediated EMT process in liver fibrosis via SMO protein and miR-212.LncRNA-maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) functions as a tumor suppressor in cancers and has been shown to play a vital role in EMT process.Accordingly,MEG3-inhibited EMT process could be partly suppressed by miR-212. 30282972 RID00295 ceRNA or sponge Liver fibrosis MEG3 SMO interact RIP;deletion-mapping analysis downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000128602 NA 55384 6608 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CRJS|FZD11|Gx|SMOH LncRNA-MEG3 inhibits activation of hepatic stellate cells through SMO protein and miR-212.an interaction between MEG3 and SMO protein was predicted.we demonstrate that MEG3 inhibits Hh-mediated EMT process in liver fibrosis via SMO protein and miR-212.LncRNA-maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) functions as a tumor suppressor in cancers and has been shown to play a vital role in EMT process. 30282972 RID00296 interact with protein Gastric cancer LINC00460 KDM2A positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA STAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-342-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233532 GRCh38_13:106374477-106384315 ENSG00000173120 NA 728192 22992 NA CXXC8|FBL11|FBL7|FBXL11|JHDM1A|LILINA LINC00460 modulates KDM2A to promote cell proliferation and migration by targeting miR-342-3p in gastric cancer.we confirmed that LINC00460 could up-regulate KDM2A expression by competitively binding to miR-342-3p in GC cells. Furthermore, the suppressive effects of LINC00460 down-regulation on GC cell proliferation, migration and invasion were partially reversed by a miR-342-3p inhibitor. 30323616 RID00297 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma UBE2CP3-001 MMP9 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_4:57072549-57073311 ENSG00000100985 NA NA 4318 NA CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 The function and clinical relevance of lncRNA UBE2CP3-001 in human gliomas. The function and clinical relevance of lncRNA UBE2CP3-001 in human gliomas.Western blot analysis showed that knockdown of UBE2CP3-001 could effectively inhibit the expression of MMP-9 (p < 0.01) and TRAF3IP2 (p < 0.01) in U87 glioma cells.Downregulation of UBE2CP3-001 could inhibit cell migration (p< 0.01) and invasiveness (p < 0.01) of U87 cells. Downregulation of UBE2CP3-001 in U87 cells also suppressed the cell proliferation (p < 0.01) and promoted apoptosis (p < 0.01). 30393485 RID00298 expression association Malignant glioma UBE2CP3-001 TRAF3IP2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_4:57072549-57073311 ENSG00000056972 NA NA 10758 NA ACT1|C6orf2|C6orf4|C6orf5|C6orf6|CANDF8|CIKS|PSORS13 The function and clinical relevance of lncRNA UBE2CP3-001 in human gliomas. The function and clinical relevance of lncRNA UBE2CP3-001 in human gliomas.Western blot analysis showed that knockdown of UBE2CP3-001 could effectively inhibit the expression of MMP-9 (p < 0.01) and TRAF3IP2 (p < 0.01) in U88 glioma cells.Downregulation of UBE2CP3-001 could inhibit cell migration (p< 0.01) and invasiveness (p < 0.01) of U87 cells. Downregulation of UBE2CP3-001 in U87 cells also suppressed the cell proliferation (p < 0.01) and promoted apoptosis (p < 0.01). 30393485 RID00299 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer MIAT miR-330-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 NA NA 440823 NA C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT NA LncRNA myocardial infarction-associated transcript promotes cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis by targeting miR-330-5p in epithelial ovarian cancer cells.LncRNA MIAT promoted cell proliferation and inhibited cell apoptosis by negative regulation of miR-330-5p in epithelial ovarian cancer cells.we revealed that MIAT might function as an endogenous miR-330-5p sponge to regulate the target gene of miR-330-5p in epithelial ovarian cancer progression. 30393480 RID00300 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma HAGLR CDKN1C negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000129757 NA 401022 1028 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt BWCR|BWS|KIP2|WBS|p57|p57Kip2 Long noncoding RNA HOXD-AS1 aggravates osteosarcoma carcinogenesis through epigenetically inhibiting p57 via EZH2.our study confirmed that HOXD-AS1 could interact with EZH2, and then repress p57 expression, to aggravate osteosarcoma oncogenesis. 30119259 RID00301 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma SNHG12 MCL1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-320a) regulation NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 ENSG00000143384 NA 85028 4170 ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 BCL2L3|EAT|MCL1-ES|MCL1L|MCL1S|Mcl-1|TM|bcl2-L-3|mcl1/EAT Long noncoding RNA SNHG12 mediates doxorubicin resistance of osteosarcoma via miR-320a/MCL1 axis.knockdown of SNHG12 contributed to the upregulation of miR-320a and improved the sensitivity of doxorubicin. Additionally, miR-320a inhibited the expression of Myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1).miR-320a targeted to MCL1. 30119255 RID00302 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer MEG3 PDCD4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) ceRNA(miR-141) regulation NA oxaliplatin NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000150593 NA 55384 27250 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 H731 Overexpression of MEG3 sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to oxaliplatin through regulation of miR-141/PDCD4 axis.MEG3 suppressed miR-141 expression in HCT116/OXA cells. Moreover, MEG3 elevated PDCD4 expression through targeting miR-141, acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). Low MEG3 expression was correlated with poor prognosis of CRC patients. Overexpression of MEG3 improved oxaliplatin sensitivity of HT29/OXA and HCT116/OXA cells. 30119236 RID00303 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma FTH1P3 SP1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000213453 GRCh38_2:27392784-27393367 ENSG00000185591 NA 2498 6667 FTHL3|FTHL3P NA Long non-coding RNA FTH1P3 regulated metastasis and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through SP1/NF-kB pathway.Knockdown of FTH1P3 notably decreased the proliferation, migration, and invasion capacity of ESCC cells. Silencing of FTH1P3 decreased the expression of specificity protein 1 (Sp1) and NF-kB (p65) in EC9706 and EC1. 30119232 RID00304 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma FTH1P3 RELA positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000213453 GRCh38_2:27392784-27393367 ENSG00000173039 NA 2498 5970 FTHL3|FTHL3P CMCU|NFKB3|p65 Long non-coding RNA FTH1P3 regulated metastasis and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through SP1/NF-kB pathway.Knockdown of FTH1P3 notably decreased the proliferation, migration, and invasion capacity of ESCC cells. Silencing of FTH1P3 decreased the expression of specificity protein 1 (Sp1) and NF-kB (p65) in EC9706 and EC1. 30119232 RID00305 expression association Cervical cancer NORAD ZEB2 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-590-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 ENSG00000169554 NA 647979 9839 LINC00657 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B Long non-coding RNA NORAD upregulate SIP1 expression to promote cell proliferation and invasion in cervical cancer.the underlying mechanism studies showed that lncRNA NORAD could sponge miR-590-3p to promote the proliferation and invasion of CC cells via upregulating SIP1 expression.Previous study showed that SIP1 could act as a target of miR-590-3pin intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. 30119219 RID00306 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma OIP5-AS1 CDK14 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-223) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000058091 NA 729082 5218 cyrano|linc-OIP5 PFTAIRE1|PFTK1 Long noncoding RNA OIP5-AS1 accelerates CDK14 expression to promote osteosarcoma tumorigenesis via targeting miR-223.miR-223 was predicted to target the 3'-UTR of OIP5-AS1 and constituted RNA induced silencing complex, which was confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assay. Besides, miR-223 targeted the CDK14 mRNA 3'-UTR. 30119217 RID00307 ceRNA or sponge Retinoblastoma THORLNC MYC positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000226856 GRCh38_2:118132128-118222250 ENSG00000136997 NA 100506797 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc LncRNA THOR acts as a retinoblastoma promoter through enhancing the combination of c-myc mRNA and IGF2BP1 protein. Down-regulation of lncRNA THOR with siRNA significantly repressed cell growth, migration and S phase accumulation, while induced cell apoptosis and G1 phase reduction and reduced the expression of c-myc.this study makes clear that lncRNA THOR is up-regulated in retinoblastoma, and its over-expression significantly enhances the malignant phenotype transformation of retinoblastoma cells through up-regulating c-myc expression via enhancing its combination with TGF2BP1 protein. 30119193 RID00308 expression association Osteoarthritis FOXD2-AS1 CCND1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237424 GRCh38_1:47432133-47434641 ENSG00000110092 NA 84793 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 LncRNA FOXD2-AS1 regulates chondrocyte proliferation in osteoarthritis by acting as a sponge of miR-206 to modulate CCND1 expression.qRT-PCR showed that expression of FOXD2-AS1 and Cyclin D1 (CCND1) was upregulated in OA cartilage tissues, while miR-206 expression was significantly decreased.TargetScan showed a potential miR-206 binding sequence in the 3'UTR of CCND1 (Fig. 4A). Luciferase reporter assay revealed that miR-206 mi-mics reduced the luciferase activity of CCND1-Wt group but not CCND1-Mut group in HEK293 T cells. 30119190 RID00309 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer HAGLR MMP9 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-133b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000100985 NA 401022 4318 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long noncoding RNA HOXD-AS1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer migration and invasion through regulating miR-133b/MMP9 axis.we found that miR-133b was a direct downstream target of HOXD-AS1 in NSCLC. miR-133b inhibition reverse the inhibitory effect of HOXD-AS1 knockdown on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells. Furthermore, HOXD-AS1 positively regulated the expression of MMP-9 (a target of miR-133b) in NSCLC cells.Increased HAGLR expression promotes non-small cell lung cancer proliferation and invasion via enhanced de novo lipogenesis.Furthermore, the expression levels of p21 and matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9) were dysregulated when HAGLR expression was suppressed. 29958139;28443464 RID00311 ceRNA or sponge Oral squamous cell carcinoma LOC441178 ROCK1 negatively-E RNAi;immunohistochemistry downregulation microarray GSE30784;GSE9844 GSE30784.zip;GSE9844.zip cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000400831 GRCh38_6:167679626-167683787 ENSG00000067900 NA NA 6093 NA P160ROCK|ROCK-I Long Noncoding RNA LOC441178 Reduces the Invasion and Migration of Squamous Carcinoma Cells by Targeting ROCK1.we found that rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) is one of the functionally relevant targets of LOC441178 in squamous cells, which is negatively correlated with LOC441178 in tumor tissues from OSCC patients. 30364063 RID00312 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma TUG1 miR-219a-5p negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Targeting the FOXM1-regulated long noncoding RNA TUG1 in osteosarcoma. we found that TUG1 was upregulated by FOXM1 (Forkhead Box M1) in osteosarcoma cells. TUG1 accelerated osteosarcoma proliferation, migration, and invasion by competitively sponging miR-219a-5p, leading to upregulation of Phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Alpha and activation of the protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. In addition, the AKT pathway activation promoted TUG1 expression by upregulating the expression of FOXM1, forming a positive feedback loop in osteosarcoma. 30099814 RID00313 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma FOXM1 TUG1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000111206 NA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 2305 55000 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H Targeting the FOXM1-regulated long noncoding RNA TUG1 in osteosarcoma. we found that TUG1 was upregulated by FOXM1 (Forkhead Box M1) in osteosarcoma cells. TUG1 accelerated osteosarcoma proliferation, migration, and invasion by competitively sponging miR-219a-5p, leading to upregulation of Phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Alpha and activation of the protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. In addition, the AKT pathway activation promoted TUG1 expression by upregulating the expression of FOXM1, forming a positive feedback loop in osteosarcoma. 30099814 RID00314 transcriptional regulation Hirschsprung's disease FALEC AKT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-637) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Gastrointestinal system disease Hirschsprung's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228126 GRCh38_1:150515757-150518032 ENSG00000142208 NA 100874054 207 FAL1|LINC00568|ncRNA-a1 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long non-coding RNA FAL1 functions as a ceRNA to antagonize the effect of miR-637 on the down-regulation of AKT1 in Hirschsprung's disease. FAL1 could positively regulate AKT1 expression by competitively binding to miR-637. FAL1 regulates the miR-637 target gene, AKT1. Cell functional analyses indicated that FAL1 overexpressing notably promoted cell proliferation and migration. 30062828 RID00315 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer LINC01606 miR-423-5p negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253301 GRCh38_8:57142659-57244793 NA NA 100507651 NA NA NA The long non-coding RNA LINC01606 contributes to the metastasis and invasion of human gastric cancer and is associated with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.We also revealed that LINC01606 might be associated with miR-423-5p to regulate the level to which the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway is activated. 30142387 RID00316 expression association Breast cancer SNHG14 PABPC1 positively-E ChIP;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);tumorigenesis(+) histone modification regulation NA trastuzumab NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224078 GRCh38_15:24978583-25420336 ENSG00000070756 NA 104472715 26986 115HG|IC-SNURF-SNRPN|LNCAT|NCRNA00214|U-UBE3A-ATS|UBE3A-AS|UBE3A-AS1|UBE3A-ATS|UBE3AATS PAB1|PABP|PABP1|PABPC2|PABPL1 Long non-coding RNA SNHG14 induces trastuzumab resistance of breast cancer via regulating PABPC1 expression through H3K27 acetylation.ChIP assays demonstrated that lncRNA SNHG14 may induce PABPC1 expression through modulating H3K27 acetylation in the promoter of PABPC1 gene, thus resulting in the activation of Nrf2 signalling pathway. These data suggest that lncRNA SNHG14 promotes breast cancer tumorigenesis and trastuzumab resistance through regulating PABPC1 expression through H3K27 acetylation. 30063126 RID00317 epigenetic regulation Retinoblastoma HOTAIR MET positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-613) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000105976 NA 100124700 4233 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AUTS9|DFNB97|HGFR|RCCP2|c-Met LncRNA HOTAIR/miR-613/c-met axis modulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition of retinoblastoma cells.HOTAIR was verified to directly target miR-613, and c-met was the direct target gene of miR-613 (P < 0.05).up-regulated HOTAIR and down-regulated miR-613 expressions displayed associations with poor survival status of retinoblastoma patients (P < 0.05). c-met prohibited the functioning of miR-613, resulting in promoted cell proliferation and viability, along with inhibited cell apoptosis (P < 0.05). 30030888 RID00318 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma PVT1 GREM1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+);BMP signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-128-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000166923 NA 5820 26585 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 C15DUPq|CKTSF1B1|CRAC1|CRCS4|DAND2|DRM|DUP15q|GREMLIN|HMPS|HMPS1|IHG-2|MPSH|PIG2 LncRNA PVT1 Facilitates Tumorigenesis and Progression of Glioma via Regulation of MiR-128-3p/GREM1 Axis and BMP Signaling Pathway.lncRNA PVT1 acted as a sponge of miR-128-3p and, thus, influenced the BMP signaling pathway downstream proteins BMP2 and BMP4 through regulating GREM1. MiR-128-3p Targeted and Regulated GREM1. 30120709 RID00319 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer GAS5 FOXO3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-182-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000118689 NA 60674 2309 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 AF6q21|FKHRL1|FKHRL1P2|FOXO2|FOXO3A lncRNA GAS5 inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation via the miR-182-5p/FOXO3a axis.A dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that GAS5 could negatively regulate the expression of microRNA (miR)-182-5p. Upregulated miR-182-5p abrogated the effect of GAS5 overexpression on CRC cell proliferation and apoptosis.Furthermore, GAS5 positively regulated the expression of FOXO3a in CRC cells. It has been reported that FOXO3a, a pro-apoptotic transcription factor and direct target of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, may be the direct target of miR-182-5p. Binding sites between GAS5 and miR-182-5p were predicted using DIANA tools. 30066886 RID00320 ceRNA or sponge Pre-eclampsia uc003fir CCL5 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG NA NA ENSG00000271503 NA NA 6352 NA D17S136E|RANTES|SCYA5|SIS-delta|SISd|TCP228|eoCP LncRNA uc003fir promotes CCL5 expression and negatively affects proliferation and migration of trophoblast cells in preeclampsia.The chemokine CCL5 was directly regulated by lncRNA uc003fir. LncRNA uc003fir regulated CCL5 directly, which may mediate the recruitment of pro-inflammatory cytokines released from monocytes and other leukocytes. 30527126 RID00321 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer TBILA GCSAM positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip S100A7/JAB1 signaling pathway(+);cancer progression(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000261488 GRCh38_3:112133423-112135359 ENSG00000174500 NA 112806053 257144 NA NA The TGFbeta-induced lncRNA TBILA promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression in vitro and in vivo via cis-regulating HGAL and activating S100A7/JAB1 signaling.Upregulated TBILA promotes human germinal center-associated lymphoma (HGAL) expression by binding to the Smad transcription factor complex, thereby enhancing RhoA activation.The TGFbeta-induced lncRNA TBILA promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression in vitro and in vivo via cis-regulating HGAL and activating S100A7/JAB1 signaling. 29908210 RID00322 interact with protein Colorectal cancer SNHG1 CDKN2B negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation sequencing;microarray;qRT-PCR TCGA;GSE9348;GSE8671 COAD.zip;GSE9348.zip;GSE8671.zip cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000147883 NA 23642 1030 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b The long noncoding RNA SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer cell growth through interactions with EZH2 and miR-154-5p.Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that SNHG1 could directly interact with Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) and modulate the histone methylation of promoter of Kruppel like factor 2 (KLF2) and Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (CDKN2B) in the nucleus. SNHG1 knockdown significantly repressed colorectal cancer cells growth both in vitro and in vivo. 30266084 RID00323 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer SNHG1 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation sequencing;microarray;qRT-PCR TCGA;GSE9348;GSE8671 COAD.zip;GSE9348.zip;GSE8671.zip cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000127528 NA 23642 10365 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 LKLF The long noncoding RNA SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer cell growth through interactions with EZH2 and miR-154-5p.Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that SNHG1 could directly interact with Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) and modulate the histone methylation of promoter of Kruppel like factor 2 (KLF2) and Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (CDKN2B) in the nucleus. SNHG1 knockdown significantly repressed colorectal cancer cells growth both in vitro and in vivo. 30266084 RID00324 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer SNHG1 CCND2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation sequencing;microarray;qRT-PCR TCGA;GSE9348;GSE8671 COAD.zip;GSE9348.zip;GSE8671.zip cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-154-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000118971 NA 23642 894 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 KIAK0002|MPPH3 The long noncoding RNA SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer cell growth through interactions with EZH2 and miR-154-5p.SNHG1 acted as a sponge for miR-154-5p, reducing its ability to repress Cyclin D2 (CCND2) expression.SNHG1 knockdown significantly repressed colorectal cancer cells growth both in vitro and in vivo. 30266084 RID00325 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis NEAT1 miR-342-3p negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA inflammatory response(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Blockade of NEAT1 represses inflammation response and lipid uptake via modulating miR-342-3p in human macrophages THP-1 cells.miR-342-3p was predicted as a downstream target of NEAT1 and the correlation between them was confirmed in our study. Moreover, overexpression of miR-342-3p could also greatly suppress inflammation response and lipid uptake in THP-1 cells. we observed that NEAT1 was significantly increased in THP-1 cells 30259979 RID00326 transcriptional regulation Atherosclerosis GSC-DT BMI1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-134) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:94770642-94773607 ENSG00000168283 NA 108868751 648 NA FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 LncRNA DIGIT Accelerates Tube Formation of Vascular Endothelial Cells by Sponging miR-134.DIGIT worked as a sponge for miR-134, and the anti-growth, anti-migratory, and anti-tube-formation functions of DIGIT silence on HMEC-1 cells were abolished by miR-134 suppression. Bmi-1 was a target of miR-134, and Bmi-1 upregulation abolished miR-134 overexpression-diminished cell growth, migration, and tube formation of HMEC-1 cells. Furthermore, Bmi-1 upregulation activated PI3K/AKT and Notch signaling pathways. 30158376 RID00327 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer NKX2-1-AS1 CD274 negatively-E RNAi;RIP;ChIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253563 GRCh38_14:36519278-36523016 ENSG00000120217 NA 100506237 29126 NA B7-H|B7H1|PD-L1|PDCD1L1|PDCD1LG1|PDL1|hPD-L1 NKX2-1-AS1 negatively regulates CD274/PD-L1, cell-cell interaction genes, and limits human lung carcinoma cell migration.Furthermore, NKX2-1-AS1 interferes with NKX2-1 protein binding to the CD274-promoter, likely by NKX2-1 protein-NKX2-1-AS1 interactions. 30258080 RID00328 transcriptional regulation Cervical cancer ZEB1-AS1 VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000026025 NA 220930 7431 NA NA Long Non-Coding RNA ZEB1-Antisense 1 Affects Cell Migration and Invasion of Cervical Cancer by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via the p38MAPK Signaling Pathway.Inhibition of ZEB1-AS1 can block the p38MAPK signaling pathway, ultimately restricting the EMT and suppressing cell migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells. Both ZEB1-AS1 siRNA and SB203580 effectively reduced p-p38 expression and the migration and invasion of Hela cells, with elevation of E-cadherin and reduction of Vimentin and N-cadherin. 30253398 RID00329 expression association Cervical cancer ZEB1-AS1 CDH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000170558 NA 220930 1000 NA CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD Long Non-Coding RNA ZEB1-Antisense 1 Affects Cell Migration and Invasion of Cervical Cancer by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via the p38MAPK Signaling Pathway.Inhibition of ZEB1-AS1 can block the p38MAPK signaling pathway, ultimately restricting the EMT and suppressing cell migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells. Both ZEB1-AS1 siRNA and SB203580 effectively reduced p-p38 expression and the migration and invasion of Hela cells, with elevation of E-cadherin and reduction of Vimentin and N-cadherin. 30253398 RID00330 expression association Cervical cancer ZEB1-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000039068 NA 220930 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long Non-Coding RNA ZEB1-Antisense 1 Affects Cell Migration and Invasion of Cervical Cancer by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via the p38MAPK Signaling Pathway.Inhibition of ZEB1-AS1 can block the p38MAPK signaling pathway, ultimately restricting the EMT and suppressing cell migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells. Both ZEB1-AS1 siRNA and SB203580 effectively reduced p-p38 expression and the migration and invasion of Hela cells, with elevation of E-cadherin and reduction of Vimentin and N-cadherin. 30253398 RID00331 expression association Cervical cancer ZEB1-AS1 MAPK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000100030 NA 220930 5594 NA ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long Non-Coding RNA ZEB1-Antisense 1 Affects Cell Migration and Invasion of Cervical Cancer by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via the p38MAPK Signaling Pathway.Inhibition of ZEB1-AS1 can block the p38MAPK signaling pathway, ultimately restricting the EMT and suppressing cell migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells. Both ZEB1-AS1 siRNA and SB203580 effectively reduced p-p38 expression and the migration and invasion of Hela cells, with elevation of E-cadherin and reduction of Vimentin and N-cadherin. 30253398 RID00332 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 miR-191 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Knockdown long non-coding RNA ANRIL inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulation of miR-191.These data demonstrated that ANRIL knockdown suppressed proliferation, migration, invasion, and promoted apoptosis in HepG2 cells by down-regulating miR-191 and inactivating NF-kB and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways. 30249208 RID00333 expression association Ovarian cancer MAP3K20-AS1 YAP1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-375) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000238133 GRCh38_2:173166446-173282036 ENSG00000137693 NA 339751 10413 NA COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Long noncoding RNA MLK7-AS1 promotes ovarian cancer cells progression by modulating miR-375/YAP1 axis.Taken together, our study showed for the first time that MLK7-AS1 interacted with miR-375 to promote proliferation, metastasis, and EMT process in ovarian cancer cells through upregulating YAP1. 30249278 RID00334 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer TWIST1 DUXAP9 positively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000122691 NA ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 7291 503638 ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 NA Positive feedback loop of lncRNA LINC01296/miR-598/Twist1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer tumorigenesis.Mechanical studies showed that INC01296 harbored miR-598, acting as a microRNA sponge. Besides, miR-598 targeted the 3'-UTR of Twist1. Interestingly, transcription factor Twist1 could bind with the promoter of INC01296 and activate its transcriptional level.Positive feedback loop of lncRNA LINC01296/miR-598/Twist1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer tumorigenesis. 30240003 RID00335 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer DUXAP9 TWIST1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-598) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 ENSG00000122691 NA 503638 7291 NA ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Positive feedback loop of lncRNA LINC01296/miR-598/Twist1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer tumorigenesis.Mechanical studies showed that INC01296 harbored miR-598, acting as a microRNA sponge. Besides, miR-598 targeted the 3'-UTR of Twist1. Interestingly, transcription factor Twist1 could bind with the promoter of INC01296 and activate its transcriptional level.Positive feedback loop of lncRNA LINC01296/miR-598/Twist1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer tumorigenesis. 30240003 RID00336 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer DGCR5 CDKN1A positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis;cancer progression(-) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237517 GRCh38_22:18970514-18994628 ENSG00000124762 NA 26220 1026 LINC00037|NCRNA00037 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Upregulation of lncRNA DGCR5 correlates with better prognosis and inhibits bladder cancer progression via transcriptionally facilitating P21 expression.Knockdown of P21 could significantly rescue the suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion of BCa cells by DGCR5 overexpression. we found that DGCR5 interacted with AT-rich interaction domain 1A (ARID1A), a chromatin remodeling protein, to promote P21 transcription. 30238982 RID00337 epigenetic regulation Papillary thyroid carcinoma SNHG15 YAP1 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA Hippo signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-200a-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000232956 GRCh38_7:44983023-44986961 ENSG00000137693 NA 285958 10413 C7orf40|Linc-Myo1g|MYO1GUT COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI LncRNA SNHG15 acts as a ceRNA to regulate YAP1-Hippo signaling pathway by sponging miR-200a-3p in papillary thyroid carcinoma.The mechanical investigation indicated that SNHG15 upregulated YAP1 by sponging miR-200a-3p. LncRNA SNHG15 acts as a ceRNA to regulate YAP1-Hippo signaling pathway by sponging miR-200a-3p in papillary thyroid carcinoma.The binding sites between 3¡äUTR of YAP1and miR-200a-3p were predicted (Fig.6c). Similarly,luciferase reporter vectors were constructed to demon-strate the combination between miR-200a-3p and YAP1. 30237435 RID00338 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG8 CCND1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) ceRNA(miR-542-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269893 GRCh38_4:118278709-118285316 ENSG00000110092 NA 100093630 595 LINC00060|NCRNA00060 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 SNHG8 is identified as a key regulator in non-small-cell lung cancer progression sponging to miR-542-3p by targeting CCND1/CDK6.SNHG8 knockdown inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, arrested cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase via targeting miR-542-3p/CCND1/ CDK6, and induced cell apoptosis via activation of Caspase-3. 30275712 RID00339 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG8 CASP3 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269893 GRCh38_4:118278709-118285316 ENSG00000164305 NA 100093630 836 LINC00060|NCRNA00060 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 SNHG8 is identified as a key regulator in non-small-cell lung cancer progression sponging to miR-542-3p by targeting CCND1/CDK6.SNHG8 knockdown inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, arrested cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase via targeting miR-542-3p/CCND1/ CDK6, and induced cell apoptosis via activation of Caspase-3. 30275712 RID00340 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG8 CDK6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) ceRNA(miR-542-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269893 GRCh38_4:118278709-118285316 ENSG00000105810 NA 100093630 1021 LINC00060|NCRNA00060 MCPH12|PLSTIRE SNHG8 is identified as a key regulator in non-small-cell lung cancer progression sponging to miR-542-3p by targeting CCND1/CDK6.SNHG8 knockdown inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, arrested cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase via targeting miR-542-3p/CCND1/ CDK6, and induced cell apoptosis via activation of Caspase-3. 30275712 RID00341 ceRNA or sponge Cardiac hypertrophy CASC15 TLR4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cardiac hypertrophy(+) ceRNA(miR-432-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Cardiac hypertrophy lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272168 GRCh38_6:21664185-22654455 ENSG00000136869 NA 401237 7099 CANT|LINC00340|lnc-SOX4-1 ARMD10|CD284|TLR-4|TOLL Upregulation of lncRNA VDR/CASC15 induced by facilitates cardiac hypertrophy through modulating miR-432-5p/TLR4 axis.CASC15 can upregulate TLR4 by competitively binding miR-432-5p. CASC15 was highly expressed in cardiac hypertrophic model. Results of immunofluorence staining revealed that cell surface area enlarged by Ang-II was decreased when CASC15 was silenced. 29966657 RID00342 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer WSPAR TCF7 positively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249073 GRCh38_5:133913677-133917269 ENSG00000081059 NA 105664404 6932 LncTCF7|TCONS_00009511 TCF-1 Down-regulation of lncTCF7 inhibits cell migration and invasion in colorectal cancer via inhibiting TCF7 expression. RNA immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and luciferase reporter assays showed that LncTCF7 recruits BAF170 to activate the TCF7 promoter and regulate TCF7 expression. 30225781 RID00343 transcriptional regulation Pre-eclampsia DLX6-AS1 GADD45A positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-376c) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231764 GRCh38_7:96955141-97014088 ENSG00000116717 NA 285987 1647 DLX6-AS|DLX6AS|Evf-2|NCRNA00212 DDIT1|GADD45 Long non-coding RNA DLX6-AS1 is upregulated in preeclampsia and modulates migration and invasion of trophoblasts through the miR-376c/GADD45A axis.DLX6-AS1 interacted with miR-376c, and that overexpression of DLX6-AS1 significantly reduced expression of miR-376c in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Also, miR-376c targeted and downregulated GADD45A in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Overexpression of GADD45A effectively attenuated a miR-376c-induced increase in the proliferation, migration and invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells. lncRNA DLX6-AS1 was confirmed to be significantly upregulated in the placentas of patients with preeclampsia, compared with normal controls. 30055134 RID00344 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer LINC-ROR miR-145 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 NA NA 100885779 NA ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Long Non-Coding RNA lincRNA-ROR Promotes the Progression of Colon Cancer and Holds Prognostic Value by Associating with miR-145.Knockdown of lincRNA-ROR restored the expression of miR-145, and had a significant influence on colon cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. 27071407 RID00345 expression association Lung cancer CCAT1 miR-218 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA Epigenetic silencing of miR-218 by the lncRNA CCAT1, acting via BMI1, promotes an altered cell cycle transition in the malignant transformation of HBE cells induced by cigarette smoke extract.Depletion of CCAT1 attenuated the CSE-induced decreases of miR-218 levels, suggesting that miR-218 is negatively regulated by CCAT1 in HBE cells exposed to CSE.This epigenetic silencing of miR-218 by CCAT1 induces an altered cell cycle transition through BMI1 and provides a new mechanism for CSE-induced lung carcinogenesis. 27212446 RID00346 epigenetic regulation Neuroblastoma LncND miR-143-3p negatively-F Ago2-IP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation RT-qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);Notch signaling pathway(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_2:663814-666523 NA NA NA NA NA NA A Primate lncRNA Mediates Notch Signaling during Neuronal Development by Sequestering miRNA.Binding and release of miR-143-3p by LncND control the expression of Notch receptors. 27263970 RID00347 ceRNA or sponge Immune thrombocytopenia MEG3 miR-125a-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA immune response(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Immune Detection Immune system disease Thrombocytopenia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Long non-coding RNA MEG3 inhibits microRNA-125a-5p expression and induces immune imbalance of Treg/Th17 in immune thrombocytopenic purpura.MEG3 interacted with miR-125a-5p and inhibited its expression, and MEG3/miR-125a-5p contributed to induce immune imbalance of Treg/Th17 in ITP. 27522004 RID00348 ceRNA or sponge Osteoarthritis linc-UFC1 miR-34a negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_1:161152776-161158856 NA NA NA NA NA NA Long Noncoding RNA UFC1 Promotes proliferation of Chondrocyte in Osteoarthritis by Acting as a Sponge for miR-34a. 27529373 RID00349 ceRNA or sponge Liver fibrosis TP53COR1 PTEN positively-E RNAi;western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(-) ceRNA(miR-181b) association NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000171862 NA 102800311 5728 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Identification of a Novel lincRNA-p21-miR-181b-PTEN Signaling Cascade in Liver Fibrosis.We demonstrated that lincRNA-p21 enhanced PTEN expression by competitively binding miR-181b. 27610008 RID00350 ceRNA or sponge Cardiac hypertrophy MIAT miR-150 negatively-F RNAi;bioinformatics upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cardiovascular system disease Cardiac hypertrophy lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 NA NA 440823 NA C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT NA LncRNA MIAT enhances cardiac hypertrophy partly through sponging miR-150.MIAT overexpression in H9c2 cells significantly reduced the miR-150 expression. MIAT inhibition also partly restored the miR-150 levels under Ang II treatment. MIAT can suppress miR-150 expression in cardiomyocytes and miR-150 is a downstream effector of MIAT in the development of cardiac hypertrophy. 27649667 RID00351 ceRNA or sponge Leukemia HOTAIRM1 miR-20a negatively-F ChIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000233429 GRCh38_7:27095647-27100265 NA NA 100506311 NA HOXA-AS1|HOXA1-AS1|NCRNA00179 NA The lncRNA HOTAIRM1 regulates the degradation of PML-RARA oncoprotein and myeloid cell differentiation by enhancing the autophagy pathway. HOTAIRM1 was revealed to act as a microRNA sponge in a pathway that included miR-20a/106b, miR-125b and their targets ULK1, E2F1 and DRAM2. 27740626 RID00352 ceRNA or sponge Leukemia HOTAIRM1 miR-125b negatively-F ChIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000233429 GRCh38_7:27095647-27100265 NA NA 100506311 NA HOXA-AS1|HOXA1-AS1|NCRNA00179 NA The lncRNA HOTAIRM1 regulates the degradation of PML-RARA oncoprotein and myeloid cell differentiation by enhancing the autophagy pathway. HOTAIRM1 was revealed to act as a microRNA sponge in a pathway that included miR-20a/106b, miR-125b and their targets ULK1, E2F1 and DRAM2. 27740626 RID00353 ceRNA or sponge Leukemia HOTAIRM1 miR-106b negatively-F ChIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000233429 GRCh38_7:27095647-27100265 NA NA 100506311 NA HOXA-AS1|HOXA1-AS1|NCRNA00179 NA The lncRNA HOTAIRM1 regulates the degradation of PML-RARA oncoprotein and myeloid cell differentiation by enhancing the autophagy pathway. HOTAIRM1 was revealed to act as a microRNA sponge in a pathway that included miR-20a/106b, miR-125b and their targets ULK1, E2F1 and DRAM2. 27740626 RID00354 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic carcinoma LINC-ROR miR-124 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell autophagy(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA gemcitabine NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 NA NA 100885779 NA ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Linc-ROR confers gemcitabine resistance to pancreatic cancer cells via inducing autophagy and modulating the miR-124/PTBP1/PKM2 axis.Linc-ROR siRNA significantly sensitized PANC-1 and MIAPaCa-2 cells to gemcitabine, while linc-ROR overexpression significantly reduced the sensitivity. In both pancreatic cell lines and PADC tissues, linc-ROR is negatively correlated with miR-124 expression. In addition, dual luciferase assay verified two 8mer binding sites between miR-124 and linc-ROR. 27785603 RID00355 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic carcinoma LINC-ROR PKM positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell autophagy(+) NA association NA gemcitabine NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000067225 NA 100885779 5315 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 CTHBP|HEL-S-30|OIP3|PK3|PKM2|TCB|THBP1 Linc-ROR confers gemcitabine resistance to pancreatic cancer cells via inducing autophagy and modulating the miR-124/PTBP1/PKM2 axis.Linc-ROR siRNA showed similar effect as 3-MA on enhancing gemcitabine-induced cell apoptosis and also reduced PKM2 expression. In addition, miR-124 mimics also alleviated autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Both miR-124 mimics and PKM2 siRNA enhanced gemcitabine-induced cell apoptosis. 27785603 RID00356 expression association Osteosarcoma PVT1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-195) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000171791 NA 5820 596 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes osteosarcoma development by acting as a molecular sponge to regulate miR-195.To study the role of miR-195 in the mechanisms and functions of PVT1, we analyzed direct targets of miR-195 using oncomiRDB and found that BCL2, CCND1, and FASN may be related to miR-195. Silencing PVT1 by siRNA inhibited BCL2, CCND1, and FASN protein expression via miR-195 in osteosarcoma cells, and BCL2 inhibited the si-PVT1-induced apoptosis of U2OS cells.we found that silencing PVT1 by siRNA suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion and promoted cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via miR-195 in osteosarcoma cells. 27813492 RID00357 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma PVT1 CCND1 positively-E RNAi;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-195) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000110092 NA 5820 595 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes osteosarcoma development by acting as a molecular sponge to regulate miR-195.To study the role of miR-195 in the mechanisms and functions of PVT1, we analyzed direct targets of miR-195 using oncomiRDB and found that BCL2, CCND1, and FASN may be related to miR-195. Silencing PVT1 by siRNA inhibited BCL2, CCND1, and FASN protein expression via miR-195 in osteosarcoma cells, and BCL2 inhibited the si-PVT1-induced apoptosis of U2OS cells.we found that silencing PVT1 by siRNA suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion and promoted cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via miR-195 in osteosarcoma cells. 27813492 RID00358 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma PVT1 FASN positively-E RNAi;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-195) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000169710 NA 5820 2194 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 FAS|OA-519|SDR27X1 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes osteosarcoma development by acting as a molecular sponge to regulate miR-195.To study the role of miR-195 in the mechanisms and functions of PVT1, we analyzed direct targets of miR-195 using oncomiRDB and found that BCL2, CCND1, and FASN may be related to miR-195. Silencing PVT1 by siRNA inhibited BCL2, CCND1, and FASN protein expression via miR-195 in osteosarcoma cells, and BCL2 inhibited the si-PVT1-induced apoptosis of U2OS cells.we found that silencing PVT1 by siRNA suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion and promoted cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via miR-195 in osteosarcoma cells. 27813492 RID00359 ceRNA or sponge Kidney disease MALAT1 ELAVL1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-23c) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Urinary system disease Kidney disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000066044 NA 378938 1994 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 regulates renal tubular epithelial pyroptosis by modulated miR-23c targeting of ELAVL1 in diabetic nephropathy. luciferase assays showed that miR-23c, as a target of MALAT1, directly repressed ELAVL1 expression and then decreased the expression of its downstream protein NLRP3. The expression of MALAT1 antagonized the effect of miR-23c on the downregulation of its target ELAVL1 and inhibited hyperglycemia-induced cell pyroptosis. 27964927 RID00360 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer TUG1 miR-9 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA LncRNA Taurine-Upregulated Gene 1 Promotes Cell proliferation by Inhibiting MicroRNA-9 in MCF-7 Cells.The dual luciferase reporter assay showed that TUG1 could negatively regulate the expression of miR-9. MiR-9 inhibition abrogated the effect of TUG1 knockdown on the proliferation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. Using the starBase v2.0 database, miR-9 was found to potentially bind to TUG1.To verify the relationship between TUG1 and miR-9, a dual luciferase reporter assay was performed by constructing a reporter containing the binding site in TUG1-WT or the mutant. The luciferase activity of the reporter containing TUG1-WT was reduced in cells transfected with the miR-9 mimic. 28053623 RID00361 ceRNA or sponge Liver fibrosis HOTAIR PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) DNA methylation;ceRNA(miR-29b) regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000171862 NA 100124700 5728 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 HOTAIR Epigenetically Modulates PTEN Expression via MicroRNA-29b: A Novel Mechanism in Regulation of Liver Fibrosis.HOTAIR was confirmed a target of miR-29b and lack of the miR-29b binding site in HOTAIR prevented the suppression of miR-29b, suggesting HOTAIR contributes to PTEN expression downregulation via sponging miR-29b. Collectively, we demonstrate that HOTAIR downregulates miR-29b expression and attenuates its control on epigenetic regulation, leading to enhanced PTEN methylation, which contributes to the progression of liver fibrosis. 28129115 RID00362 epigenetic regulation;ceRNA or sponge Diabetic retinopathy MIAT miR-29b negatively-F ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Diabetic retinopathy lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 NA NA 440823 NA C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT NA Long non-coding RNA MIAT acts as a biomarker in diabetic retinopathy by absorbing miR-29b and regulating cell apoptosis.miR-29b controled MIAT to regulate its expression and MIAT overexpression suppressed miR-29b.luciferase activity assay was used to detect the target-specific selectivity between miR-29b and MIAT. 28246353 RID00363 ceRNA or sponge Myocardial infarction ZFAS1 CRP positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-150) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Myocardial infarction lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000132693 NA 441951 1401 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 PTX1 Knockdown of Long Non-Coding RNA-ZFAS1 Protects Cardiomyocytes Against Acute Myocardial Infarction Via Anti-Apoptosis by Regulating miR-150/CRP.The result of RNA pull down assay indicated that ZFAS1 could interact directly with miR-150.C-reactive protein (CRP) was regulated by ZFAS1/miR-150 axis and negatively targeted by miR-150.The ZFAS1/miR-150 axis was involved in the molecular mechanism of AMI induced cardiomyocytes apoptosis via regulating CRP. 28295592 RID00364 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma LINC-ROR FSCN1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA docetaxel NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000075618 NA 100885779 6624 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 FAN1|HSN|SNL|p55 Long noncoding RNA ROR regulates chemoresistance in docetaxel-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition pathway.The function of linc-ROR exerted in LAD cells depended on the sponging of miR-145.The function of linc-ROR exerted in LAD cells depended on the sponging of miR-145, therefore, releasing the miR-145 target FSCN1, and thus contributing to the acquisition of chemoresistance and EMT phenotypes of docetaxel-resistant LAD cells. 28388536 RID00365 ceRNA or sponge Cardiac fibrosis GAS5 PTEN positively-E RNAi;western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell growth(-);fibrotic(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cardiovascular system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000171862 NA 60674 5728 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 LncRNA GAS5 controls cardiac fibroblast activation and fibrosis by targeting miR-21 via PTEN/MMP-2 signaling pathway. In this study, we confirmed that GAS5 was lowly expressed in cardiac fibrosis tissues as well as activated cardiac fibroblast. We found that up-regulated GAS5 decreased the expression of miR-21 significantly. GAS5 has a complementary region with miR-21, and it can repress the expression of miR-21 in RISC complex. Furthermore, GAS5 that upregulated or downregulated the expression of PTEN through miR-21 in cardiac fibroblasts. 28526319;23933812 RID00366 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma LINC-ROR let-7family negatively-F RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell stemness(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 NA NA 100885779 NA ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Endogenous miRNA Sponge LincRNA-ROR promotes proliferation, invasion and stem cell-like phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells.We observed that linc-ROR expression was increased in CSLCs. Mechanistically, we found that linc-ROR functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to several tumor suppressor microRNAs, particularly some members of let-7 family.We conclude that, as a crucial oncogene, linc-ROR promotes cell proliferation, invasiveness and contributes to stem cell properties of CSLCs in PDAC via acting as a ceRNA to regulate function of microRNAs. 28580169 RID00367 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer PART1 DNMT3A positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) DNA methylation;ceRNA(miR-143) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000152931 GRCh38_5:60487713-60548813 ENSG00000119772 NA 25859 1788 NCRNA00206 DNMT3A2|M.HsaIIIA|TBRS PART-1 functions as a competitive endogenous RNA for promoting tumor progression by sponging miR-143 in colorectal cancer.PART-1 functioned as a ceRNA of DNMT3A,by sponging miR-143. Finally, PART-1 induced tumor progression by regulating DNMT3A. 28619512 RID00368 epigenetic regulation;ceRNA or sponge Lung injury FOXD3-AS1 miR-150 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Respiratory system disease Injury lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000230798 GRCh38_1:63320884-63324441 NA NA 100996301 NA pasFOXD3 NA Long noncoding RNA FOXD3-AS1 regulates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis via sponging microRNA-150. 28655711 RID00369 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma cir-GLI2 miR-125b-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma circRNA miRNA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Circular RNA GLI2 promotes osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting miR-125b-5p. functional experiments validated that cir-GLI2 exerted the tumor-promoting effects on osteosarcoma cells via negatively targeting miR-125b-5p 28695772 RID00370 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer PTENP1 PTEN positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell growth(-);tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-19b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000171862 NA 11191 5728 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 PTENP1 acts as a ceRNA to regulate PTEN by sponging miR-19b and explores the biological role of PTENP1 in breast cancer.Moreover, PTENP1 could upregulate PTEN via its ceRNA interaction on miR-19b, as well as induced the upregulation of p53 and downregulation of p-AKT. Enhanced PTENP1 could inhibit BC cell growth, metastasis and tumourigenicity by inhibiting miR-19b and facilitating PTEN in BC, thereby may represent a novel target for diagnosis and treatment of BC. 28731027 RID00371 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian carcinoma PCA3 miR-106b negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000225937 GRCh38_9:76691980-76863307 NA NA 50652 NA DD3|NCRNA00019|PCAT3|PRUNE2-AS1 NA Research results show that lncRNA PCA3 may coordinate EOC tumorigenesis through disrupting miR-106b regulated gene expression.Bioinformatic predictions and dual-luciferase reporter assays indicate that the 3'UTR of PCA3 has potential binding sites for miR-106b-5p 28864116 RID00372 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG12 miR-138 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 NA NA 85028 NA ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 NA Long Noncoding RNA Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 12 Inhibits Cell Growth and Induces Apoptosis by Upregulating miR-138 in Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer. 28872894 RID00373 ceRNA or sponge Triple-receptor negative breast cancer circGFRA1 GFRA1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer circRNA PCG NA NA ENSG00000151892 NA NA 2674 NA GDNFR|GDNFRA|GFR-ALPHA-1|RET1L|RETL1|TRNR1 circGFRA1 and GFRA1 act as ceRNAs in triple negative breast cancer by regulating miR-34a.Knockdown of circGFRA1 inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis in TNBC. we conclude that circGFRA1 may function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate GFRA1 expression through sponging miR-34a to exert regulatory functions in TNBC. 29037220 RID00374 ceRNA or sponge Pulmonary fibrosis LNCRNA-ATB ZEB1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-200c) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000148516 NA 114004396 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long non-coding RNA-ATB promotes EMT during silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by competitively binding miR-200c.Collectively, silica-stimulated macrophages secreted TGF-beta1 to induce lncRNA-ATB in epithelia cells, promoting EMT by binding with miR-200c and releasing ZEB1. 29113749 RID00375 ceRNA or sponge Ischemic stroke MEG3 PDCD4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell death(+) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Cerebrovascular disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000150593 NA 55384 27250 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 H731 Long non-coding RNA MEG3 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate ischemic neuronal death by targeting miR-21/PDCD4 signaling pathway.MEG3 functions as a competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) and competes with programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) mRNA for directly binding to miR-21, which mediates ischemic neuronal death 29238035 RID00376 ceRNA or sponge Kidney disease LINC01619 FOXO1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell injury(+) ceRNA(miR-27a) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Urinary system disease Kidney disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000257242 GRCh38_12:91984976-92142914 ENSG00000150907 NA 256021 2308 C12orf79 FKH1|FKHR|FOXO1A Long Noncoding RNA LINC01619 Regulates MicroRNA-27a/Forkhead Box Protein O1 and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Podocyte Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy.LINC01619 exerted biological function by serving as a sponge for miR-27a, which negatively targeted forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) and activated ER stress 29334763 RID00377 ceRNA or sponge Glioblastoma TUSC7 miR-10a negatively-F western blot;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA temozolomide NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 NA NA 285194 NA LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 NA Long non-coding RNA TUSC7 inhibits temozolomide resistance by targeting miR-10a in glioblastoma.TUSC7 acted by directly targeting and silencing expression of miR-10a gene, and miR-10a mediated TUSC7-induced inhibition on TMZ resistance in U87TR cells. 29397407 RID00378 ceRNA or sponge Brain injury GAS5 miR-23a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell injury(+);hippocampal neuron function(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Other Injury lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA GAS5 silencing protects against hypoxia/ischemia-induced neonatal brain injury. Mechanistically, GAS5 regulated hippocampal neuron function by sponging miR-23a. 29428721 RID00379 ceRNA or sponge Glioblastoma MALAT1 miR-101 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA temozolomide NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 knockdown reverses chemoresistance to temozolomide via promoting microRNA-101 in glioblastoma. Importantly, we demonstrate that MALAT1 promoted the chemoresistance through suppressing miR-101 signaling pathway via directly binding it in GBM cells. 29479863 RID00380 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC-ROR RAD18 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(+);DNA repair(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000070950 NA 100885779 56852 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 RNF73 Long non-coding RNA ROR promotes radioresistance in hepatocelluar carcinoma cells by acting as a ceRNA for microRNA-145 to regulate RAD18 expression.Further mechanistic investigations revealed that lincRNA-ROR exerted its biological effects by acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-145 to regulate RAD18 expression, thereby promoting DNA repair 29559320 RID00381 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma FLVCR1-DT MET positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-513c) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000198468 GRCh38_1:212852105-212858126 ENSG00000105976 NA 642946 4233 NA AUTS9|DFNB97|HGFR|RCCP2|c-Met LncRNA FLVCR1-AS1 acts as miR-513c sponge to modulate cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma.In mechanism, FLVCR1-AS1 acted as a competitive endogenous RNAs to sponge miR-513c which targeted the mRNA of MET for degradation. By directly sponging miR-513c, FLVCR1-AS1 increased MET expression in HCC, and then promoted HCC progression. 29574975 RID00382 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma NEAT1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi;starBase upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-34c) regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000171791 NA 283131 596 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Knockdown of the oncogene lncRNA NEAT1 restores the availability of miR-34c and improves the sensitivity to cisplatin in osteosarcoma.overexpressed NEAT1 reduced the sensitivity of cisplatin (DDP) and inhibited DDP-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via miR-34c The results in vivo also confirmed that knockdown of NEAT1 sensitized the OS cells to DPP-induced tumor regression, delayed the tumor growth with reduced levels of Ki-67, BCL-2, and cyclin D1 signals, suggesting that NEAT1 is an oncogene and chemotherapy resistant factor in OS. 29654165 RID00383 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma NEAT1 CCND1 positively-E RNAi;starBase upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-34c) regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000110092 NA 283131 595 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Knockdown of the oncogene lncRNA NEAT1 restores the availability of miR-34c and improves the sensitivity to cisplatin in osteosarcoma.overexpressed NEAT1 reduced the sensitivity of cisplatin (DDP) and inhibited DDP-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via miR-34c The results in vivo also confirmed that knockdown of NEAT1 sensitized the OS cells to DPP-induced tumor regression, delayed the tumor growth with reduced levels of Ki-67, BCL-2, and cyclin D1 signals, suggesting that NEAT1 is an oncogene and chemotherapy resistant factor in OS. 29654165 RID00384 ceRNA or sponge Acute myeloid leukemia UCA1 HK2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glucose metabolic process(+) ceRNA(miR-125a) regulation NA adriamycin NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000159399 NA 652995 3099 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HKII|HXK2 Knockdown of LncRNA-UCA1 suppresses chemoresistance of pediatric AML by inhibiting glycolysis through the microRNA-125a/hexokinase 2 pathway.Additionally, UCA1 functioned as a ceRNA of miR-125a by directly binding to miR-125a. HK2, a target of miR-125a, was positively regulated by UCA1 in HL60 and HL60/ADR cells 29663500 RID00385 ceRNA or sponge Kidney injury NEAT1 miR-204 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Other Injury lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 plays an important role in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by targeting miR-204 and modulating the NF-kB pathway. 29669307 RID00386 ceRNA or sponge Invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma MALAT1 FOXQ1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000164379 NA 378938 94234 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HFH1 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes tumor growth and metastasis by targeting miR-124/foxq1 in bladder transitional cell carcinoma (BTCC).MALAT1 may function as a ceRNA to sponge miR-124, thus modulating the derepression of foxq1, miR-124 target gene, in post-transcriptional levels 29736319 RID00387 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer LINC00483 SPAG9 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);MAPK signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-30a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000167117 GRCh38_17:50761029-50767557 ENSG00000008294 NA NA 9043 NA CT89|HLC-6|HLC4|HLC6|JIP-4|JIP4|JLP|PHET|PIG6 Linc00483 as ceRNA regulates proliferation and apoptosis through activating MAPKs in gastric cancer. Linc00483 regulates SPAG9 by acting as a ceRNA and interacting with miR-30a-3p 29761936 RID00388 ceRNA or sponge Temporal lobe epilepsy H19 let-7b negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Epilepsy lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Long non-coding RNA H19 contributes to apoptosis of hippocampal neurons by inhibiting let-7b in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.Finally, we show that H19 might function as a competing endogenous RNA to sponge microRNA let-7b in the regulation of cellular apoptosis 29795132 RID00389 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma DUXAP10 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000244306 GRCh38_14:19268853-19337730 ENSG00000124762 NA 503639 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA DUXAP10 modulates cell proliferation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through epigenetically silencing p21. Results of mechanism experiments suggested that DUXAP10 motivated ESCC progression through recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p21. 30215547 RID00390 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer LINC01139 TGFB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215808 GRCh38_1:238476542-238486060 ENSG00000105329 NA 339535 7040 NA CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta LINK-A lncRNA promotes migration and invasion of ovarian carcinoma cells by activating TGF-beta pathway.LINK-A overexpression led to up-regulated TGF-beta1 in ovarian carcinoma cells and promoted cell migration and invasion. 30061183 RID00391 expression association Ovarian cancer snaR GAB2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_19:47918429-47918550 ENSG00000033327 NA NA 9846 NA NA LncRNA snaR upregulates GRB2-associated binding protein 2 and promotes proliferation of ovarian carcinoma cells. 30093110 RID00392 expression association Osteosarcoma SNHG20 RUNX2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-139) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000234912 GRCh38_17:77086716-77099902 ENSG00000124813 NA 654434 860 C17orf86|LINC00338|NCRNA00338|SCARNA16HG AML3|CBF-alpha-1|CBFA1|CCD|CCD1|CLCD|OSF-2|OSF2|PEA2aA|PEBP2aA LncRNA SNHG20 knockdown suppresses the osteosarcoma tumorigenesis through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by miR-139/RUNX2 axis.Bioinformatics analysis revealed that miR-139 both targeted with the 3'-UTR of runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and SNHG20, which was verified by luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP). 30072099 RID00393 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma WDFY3-AS2 CDH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA LIHC.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000180769 GRCh38_4:84965534-85011277 ENSG00000170558 NA NA 1000 NA CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD EMT-related long non-coding RNA in hepatocellular carcinoma: A study with TCGA database.loss-of-function study showed that genetic silencing of WDFY3-AS3, MIAT, and MEG3, but not LINC00472, resulted in reduced N-cadherin expression, cell migration, and cell invasion 30037433 RID00394 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MIAT CDH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA LIHC.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000170558 NA 440823 1000 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD EMT-related long non-coding RNA in hepatocellular carcinoma: A study with TCGA database.loss-of-function study showed that genetic silencing of WDFY3-AS3, MIAT, and MEG3, but not LINC00472, resulted in reduced N-cadherin expression, cell migration, and cell invasion 30037433 RID00395 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 CDH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA LIHC.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000170558 NA 55384 1000 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD EMT-related long non-coding RNA in hepatocellular carcinoma: A study with TCGA database.loss-of-function study showed that genetic silencing of WDFY3-AS3, MIAT, and MEG3, but not LINC00472, resulted in reduced N-cadherin expression, cell migration, and cell invasion 30037433 RID00396 expression association Glioblastoma LINC01446 TPT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-489-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000205628 GRCh38_7:53655508-53811952 ENSG00000133112 NA 401337 7178 GS1-179L18.1 HRF|TCTP|p02|p23 LncRNA LINC01446 promotes glioblastoma progression by modulating miR-489-3p/TPT1 axis.Mechanistically, bioinformatics analysis showed that LINC01446 acted as a sponge for miR-489-3p which targeted TPT1 30029885 RID00397 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer Lnc-EPIC1 MYC interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000224271 GRCh38_22:47630827-48023004 ENSG00000136997 NA NA 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long non-coding RNA EPIC1 promotes human lung cancer cell growth. Together, our results show that Lnc-EPIC1 promotes human lung cancer cell growth possibly by targeting MYC. Long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) EPIC1 (Lnc-EPIC1) is a MYC-interacting LncRNA. Lnc-EPIC1 directly associated with MYC protein in the nuclei of A549 cells. 30029875 RID00398 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma RAD51-AS1 RAD51 negatively-F RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);radiosensitivity(+);DNA repair(-) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA melatonin;corylin;chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP16) NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245849 GRCh38_15:40686183-40695107 ENSG00000051180 NA 100505648 5888 TODRA BRCC5|FANCR|HRAD51|HsRad51|HsT16930|MRMV2|RAD51A|RECA Melatonin Sensitizes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Chemotherapy Through Long Non-Coding RNA RAD51-AS1-Mediated Suppression of DNA Repair.Whole-transcriptome and gain- and loss-of-function analyses revealed that melatonin induces expression of the long noncoding RNA RAD51-AS1, which binds to RAD51 mRNA to inhibit its translation, effectively decreasing the DNA repair capacity of HCC cells and increasing their sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.Animal models further demonstrated that a combination of melatonin and the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP16) can significantly enhance tumor growth inhibition compared with monotherapy. Our results show that melatonin is a potential adjuvant treatment for chemotherapy and radiotherapy in HCC.RAD51-AS1, which bound to RAD51 mRNA, thereby inhibiting RAD51 protein expression, thus inhibiting the DNA damage repair ability of HCC cells. 30201872;29749376 RID00399 interact with mRNA Colorectal cancer SLCO4A1-AS1 CTNNB1 positively-F RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000232803 GRCh38_20:62663019-62666724 ENSG00000168036 NA 100127888 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo LncRNA SLCO4A1-AS1 facilitates growth and metastasis of colorectal cancer through beta-catenin-dependent Wnt pathway.SLCO4A1-AS1 interacts with beta-catenin. Mechanistically, SLCO4A1-AS1 activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. SLCO4A1-AS1 enhanced the stability of beta-catenin by impairing the interaction of beta-catenin with GSKbeta and inhibiting its phosphorylation. 30201010 RID00400 interact with protein Lung cancer SMAD4 LINP1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000223784 GRCh38_10:6709530-6740532 7040 108570035 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta NA TGF-beta/SMAD4-Regulated LncRNA-LINP1 Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer.Here, we demonstrated that the transcription of lncRNA in nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway 1 (LINP1) was inhibited by TGF-beta1 in a SMAD4-dependent manner 30416386 RID00401 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer lncR-D63785 MEF2D positively-E RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+) ceRNA(miR-422a) regulation NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_17:34610748-34611354 ENSG00000116604 NA NA 4209 NA NA The Long Noncoding RNA D63785 Regulates Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Human Gastric Cancer by Targeting miR-422a.This indicates that lncR-D63785 acts as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of miR-422a and promotes chemoresistance by blocking miR-422-dependent suppression of MEF2D.These results indicate that lnRNA-D63785 could be related to doxorubicin (DOX) resistance in human gastric cancer. 30195778 RID00402 ceRNA or sponge Pre-eclampsia HOXA11-AS RND3 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000115963 NA 221883 390 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ARHE|Rho8|RhoE|memB Downregulated lncRNA HOXA11-AS Affects Trophoblast Cell Proliferation and Migration by Regulating RND3 and HOXA7 Expression in PE.Mechanistic analyses showed that HOXA11-AS could recruit Ezh2 and Lsd1 protein and regulate RND3 mRNA expression in the nucleus 30195759 RID00403 epigenetic regulation Pre-eclampsia HOXA11-AS HOXA7 positively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-15b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA TF ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000122592 NA 221883 3204 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ANTP|HOX1|HOX1.1|HOX1A Downregulated lncRNA HOXA11-AS Affects Trophoblast Cell Proliferation and Migration by Regulating RND3 and HOXA7 Expression in PE.In the cytoplasm, HOXA11-AS modulates HOXA7 expression by sponged miR-15b-5p,affecting trophoblast cell proliferation. 30195759 RID00404 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis HOTAIR miR-330-5p negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Silence of long intergenic noncoding RNA HOTAIR ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation response in ox-LDL-treated human macrophages by upregulating miR-330-5p.By carrying out bioinformatics analysis, miR-330-5p was predicted as a target of HOTAIR and the correlation between them was validated in our current study 30187491 RID00405 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis XIST NOD2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell injury(+) ceRNA(miR-320) regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000167207 NA 7503 64127 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ACUG|BLAU|BLAUS|CARD15|CD|CLR16.3|IBD1|NLRC2|NOD2B|PSORAS1|YAOS Further experiments identified XIST regulated the expression of Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain 2 (NOD2) by sponging miR-320. 29902461 RID00406 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer LINC01605 MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253161 GRCh38_8:37421341-37554183 ENSG00000100985 NA 100507420 4318 LincDUSP CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 High LINC01605 expression predicts poor prognosis and promotes tumor progression via up-regulation of MMP9 in bladder cancer. our results shed light on that LINC01605, as a new prognostic biomarker, could promote the proliferation, migration, and invasion of BC cells via activating EMT signaling pathway and up-regulating MMP9 expression 30054424 RID00407 expression association Colorectal cancer NEAT1 DDX5 interact RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000108654 NA 283131 1655 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC G17P1|HLR1|HUMP68|p68 The lncRNA NEAT1 activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and promotes colorectal cancer progression via interacting with DDX5. Mechanistically, we found that NEAT1 directly bound to the DDX5 protein, regulated its stability, and sequentially activated Wnt signaling. 30185232 RID00408 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma MIR31HG ST7L positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-575) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 ENSG00000007341 NA 554202 54879 LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 FAM4B|ST7R|STLR Long noncoding RNA MIR31HG inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis by sponging microRNA-575 to modulate ST7L expression. 30176933 RID00409 ceRNA or sponge Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma SNHG1 YAP1 positively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-375) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000137693 NA 23642 10413 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI A positive feedback regulation between long noncoding RNA SNHG1 and YAP1 modulates growth and metastasis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Mechanistically, SNHG1 promotes YAP1 expression and Hippo signaling activity by competitively sponging miR-375 30323965 RID00410 ceRNA or sponge Thyroid carcinoma MEG3 miR-182 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA radiosensitivity(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA 131I NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA LncRNA MEG3 enhances 131I sensitivity in thyroid carcinoma via sponging miR-182 30021359 RID00411 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma HOTTIP LATS2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000150457 NA 100316868 26524 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 KPM Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP is upregulation in renal cell carcinoma and regulates cell growth and apoptosis by epigenetically silencing of LATS2.The mechanistic investigations showed that HOTTIP could bind to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), thereby repressing LATS2 expression. 30021349 RID00412 epigenetic regulation Meningioma LINC00460 MMP9 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-539) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Meningioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233532 GRCh38_13:106374477-106384315 ENSG00000100985 NA 728192 4318 NA CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long noncoding RNA LINC00460 targets miR-539/MMP-9 to promote meningioma progression and metastasis.Bioinformatics tools predicted that miR-539 both targeted with the 3'-UTR of LINC00460 and MMP-9 mRNA,which was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay and western blot analysis. In summary, our study reveals that LINC00460 promotes MMP-9 expression through targeting miR-539 29906745 RID00413 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HOXB13-AS1 HOXB13 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000229637 GRCh38_17:48720802-48724758 ENSG00000159184 NA NA 10481 NA HPC9|PSGD Long noncoding RNA HOXB13-AS1 regulates HOXB13 gene methylation by interacting with EZH2 in glioma. Mechanistically, we showed that HOXB13-AS1 overexpression increased DNMT3B-mediated methylation of adjacent gene HOXB13 promoter by binding with the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) using bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP),epigenetically suppressing HOXB13 expression. 30105866 RID00414 epigenetic regulation Alzheimer's disease RP11-543N12.1 miR-324-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000261410 GRCh38_16:83383016-83398170 NA NA NA NA NA NA Regulatory effects of the long non-coding RNA RP11-543N12.1 and microRNA-324-3p axis on the neuronal apoptosis induced by the inflammatory reactions of microglia. RP11-543N12.1 targeted miR-324-3p to suppress proliferation and promote apoptosis in the AD cell model.The interaction between RP11-543N12.1 and miR-324-3p was confirmed with a dual-luciferase reporter gene assay 29956723 RID00415 ceRNA or sponge Myocardial infarction CRRL HOPX positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RT-qPCR upregulation qPCR;sequencing ERR315356;ERR315430;SRR643778;SRR643779 ERR315356;ERR315430;SRR643778;SRR643779 cardiomyocyte regeneration(-);cardiac repair(-) ceRNA(miR-199a-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Myocardial infarction lncRNA TF ENSG00000050165 GRCh38_11:11965873-11979916 ENSG00000171476 NA NA 84525 NA NA Loss of long non-coding RNA CRRL promotes cardiomyocyte regeneration and improves cardiac repair by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA.Furthermore, we demonstrated that CRRL acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by directly binding to miR-199a-3p and thereby increasing the expression of Hopx,a target gene of miR-199a-3p and a critical negative regulatory factor of CM proliferation 30125571 RID00416 ceRNA or sponge Multiple myeloma MALAT1 NFE2L1 positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000082641 NA 378938 4779 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Drugging the lncRNA MALAT1 via LNA gapmeR ASO inhibits gene expression of proteasome subunits and triggers anti-multiple myeloma activity.Of note, antagonism of MALAT1 downmodulated the two major transcriptional activators of proteasome subunit genes, namely NRF1 and NRF2, and resulted in reduced trypsin, chymotrypsin and caspase-like proteasome activities and in accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins. NRF1 and NRF2 decrease upon MALAT1 targeting was due to transcriptional activation of their negative regulator KEAP1, and resulted in reduced expression of anti-oxidant genes and increased ROS levels. In turn, NRF1 promoted MALAT1 expression thus establishing a positive feedback loop. Our findings demonstrate a crucial role of MALAT1 in the regulation of the proteasome machinery, and provide proof-of-concept that its targeting is a novel powerful option for the treatment of MM. 29487387 RID00417 expression association Multiple myeloma MALAT1 KEAP1 positively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000116044 NA 378938 9817 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Drugging the lncRNA MALAT1 via LNA gapmeR ASO inhibits gene expression of proteasome subunits and triggers anti-multiple myeloma activity.Of note, antagonism of MALAT1 downmodulated the two major transcriptional activators of proteasome subunit genes, namely NRF1 and NRF2, and resulted in reduced trypsin, chymotrypsin and caspase-like proteasome activities and in accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins. NRF1 and NRF2 decrease upon MALAT1 targeting was due to transcriptional activation of their negative regulator KEAP1, and resulted in reduced expression of anti-oxidant genes and increased ROS levels. In turn, NRF1 promoted MALAT1 expression thus establishing a positive feedback loop. Our findings demonstrate a crucial role of MALAT1 in the regulation of the proteasome machinery, and provide proof-of-concept that its targeting is a novel powerful option for the treatment of MM. 29487387 RID00418 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer SNHG6 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000124762 NA 641638 1026 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 regulates p21 expression via activation of the JNK pathway and regulation of EZH2 in gastric cancer cells.Knockdown of SNHG6 stimulated p21 expression and the tumor-suppressive effect of SNHG6 in GC cells was dependent on p21.Our findings show that SNHG6 knockdown inhibits GC development by upregulating p21; this effect is dependent on the activation of the JNK pathway and suppression of EZH2 expression. 30031062 RID00419 epigenetic regulation Ischemic stroke TUG1 AURKA negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Cerebrovascular disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000087586 NA 55000 6790 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H AIK|ARK1|AURA|BTAK|PPP1R47|STK15|STK6|STK7 LncRNA TUG1 promotes cells proliferation and inhibits cells apoptosis through regulating AURKA in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. 30200102 RID00420 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma UCA1 BRD4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-204) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000141867 NA 652995 23476 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CAP|HUNK1|HUNKI|MCAP Furthermore, UCA1 competed with BRD4 for miR-204 binding. miR-204 knockdown enhanced BRD4 expression 30015945 RID00421 ceRNA or sponge Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma UCA1 MYC positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-135a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000136997 NA 652995 4609 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long noncoding RNA UCA1 promotes anaplastic thyroid cancer cell proliferation via miR-135a-mediated c-myc activation.In addition, using luciferase assays, it was confirmed that miR-135a directly bound to UCA1 and the 3' untranslated region of c-myc, and UCA1 competed with c-myc for miR-135a binding. miR-135a inhibition may upregulate c-myc expression 30015867 RID00422 ceRNA or sponge Parkinson's disease SNHG1 SIAH1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cytotoxicity(+) ceRNA(miR-15b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tumor Promoting Inflammation Nervous system disease Parkinson's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000196470 NA 23642 6477 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 SIAH1A LncRNA SNHG1 promotes alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity by targeting miR-15b-5p to activate SIAH1 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells 29217406 RID00423 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma lncRNA-ECM ICAM1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000589379 GRCh38_19:10285801-10289019 ENSG00000090339 NA NA 3383 NA BB2|CD54|P3.58 LncRNA-ECM is overexpressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and promotes tumor metastasis.The expression level of ICAMI was directly correlated with the expression of lncRNA-ECM, suggesting that ICAM1 may be the downstream target gene of lncRNA-ECM. 30128011 RID00424 expression association Malignant glioma UCA1 ZEB1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-204-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000148516 NA 652995 6935 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncRNA UCA1 sponges miR-204-5p to promote migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of glioma cells via upregulation of ZEB1. 30107990 RID00425 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma XIST miR-155-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 NA NA 7503 NA DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA XIST Induced by JPX Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Sponging miR-155-5p 30091314 RID00426 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma JPX XIST positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);tumorigenesis(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000225470 GRCh38_X:73944182-74070408 ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 554203 7503 DCBALD06|ENOX|LINC00183|NCRNA00183 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 XIST Induced by JPX Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Sponging miR-155-5p. JPX knock-in significantly increased XIST expression and inhibited HepG2 cell growth in vitro or tumor formation in vivo in a XIST dependent manner. 30091314 RID00427 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SNHG5 GSK3B positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-26a-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203875 GRCh38_6:85650491-85678932 ENSG00000082701 NA 387066 2932 C6orf160|LINC00044|NCRNA00044|U50HG NA Long non-coding RNA SNHG5 promotes human hepatocellular carcinoma progression by regulating miR-26a-5p/GSK3beta signal pathway.Taken together, SNHG5 promotes HCC progression by competitively binding miR-26a-5p and regulating GSK3beta and Wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway. 30166525 RID00428 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer AGAP2-AS1 MYD88 positively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) histone modification regulation NA trastuzumab NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000172936 NA 100130776 4615 PUNISHER MYD88D SP1-induced lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 expression promotes chemoresistance of breast cancer by epigenetic regulation of MyD88.ChIP assays showed that AGAP2-AS1-bound CBP increased the enrichment of H3K27ac at the promoter region of MyD88, thus resulting in the upregulation of MyD88. 30157918 RID00429 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer ANCR TGFB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000105329 NA 282 7040 NA CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta lncRA ANCR Inhibits Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion by Inactivating TGF-beta Pathway.ANCR can inhibit NSCLC cell migration and invasion by downregulating TGF-beta1 expression. 30154397 RID00430 expression association Ovarian cancer NEAT1 miR-506 negatively-F RIP;western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE45158 GSE45158.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Long noncoding RNA NEAT1, regulated by LIN28B, promotes cell proliferation and migration through sponging miR-506 in high-grade serous ovarian cancer 30154460 RID00431 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer RP11-79H23.3 PTEN positively-E RIP;western blot downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE89006 GSE89006.zip angiogenesis(-);tumorigenesis(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-107) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:78837529-78840522 ENSG00000171862 NA NA 5728 NA 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 LncRNA RP11-79H23.3 Functions as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Regulate PTEN Expression through Sponging hsa-miR-107 in the Development of Bladder Cancer.upregulation of RP11-79H23.3 inhibited the angiogenesis, tumorigenesis, and lung metastasis in vivo, whereas RP11-79H23.3 knockdown exerted a contrary role. 30149689 RID00432 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CDKN2B-AS1 miR-203a negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Effect of lncRNA ANRIL silencing on anoikis and cell cycle in human glioma via microRNA-203a 30197521 RID00433 expression association Prostate cancer TINCR TRIP13 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000223573 GRCh38_19:5558167-5578349 ENSG00000071539 NA 257000 9319 LINC00036|NCRNA00036|PLAC2|onco-lncRNA-16 16E1BP|MVA3 LncRNA TINCR is associated with clinical progression and serves as tumor suppressive role in prostate cancer.TINCR plays a tumor suppressive role in regulating prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion through modulating TRIP13 expression 30154672 RID00434 expression association Gastric cancer CDKN2B-AS1 BMI1 positively-E RNAi;Targetscan upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-99a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000168283 NA 100048912 648 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA ANRIL inhibits tumorigenesis in human gastric cancer cells via microRNA-99a-mediated down-regulation of BMI1. 30156609 RID00435 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma CDKN2B-AS1 CASP3 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000164305 NA 100048912 836 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Downregulation of lncRNA ANRIL suppresses growth and metastasis in human osteosarcoma cells.Moreover, our mechanistic research findings verified that ANRIL-influenced growth and apoptosis may be partly through regulation of caspase-3 and Bcl-2. 30147340 RID00436 expression association Osteosarcoma CDKN2B-AS1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000171791 NA 100048912 596 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Downregulation of lncRNA ANRIL suppresses growth and metastasis in human osteosarcoma cells.Moreover, our mechanistic research findings verified that ANRIL-influenced growth and apoptosis may be partly through regulation of caspase-3 and Bcl-2. 30147340 RID00437 expression association Osteosarcoma CDKN2B-AS1 MTA1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000182979 NA 100048912 9112 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Downregulation of lncRNA ANRIL suppresses growth and metastasis in human osteosarcoma cells.Migration and invasion were influenced via ANRIL-mediated regulation of MTA1, TIMP-2, and E-cadherin 30147340 RID00438 expression association Osteosarcoma CDKN2B-AS1 TIMP2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000035862 NA 100048912 7077 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CSC-21K|DDC8 Downregulation of lncRNA ANRIL suppresses growth and metastasis in human osteosarcoma cells.Migration and invasion were influenced via ANRIL-mediated regulation of MTA1, TIMP-2, and E-cadherin. 30147340 RID00439 expression association Osteosarcoma CDKN2B-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000039068 NA 100048912 999 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Downregulation of lncRNA ANRIL suppresses growth and metastasis in human osteosarcoma cells.Migration and invasion were influenced via ANRIL-mediated regulation of MTA1, TIMP-2, and E-cadherin 30147340 RID00440 expression association Colorectal cancer DLEU1 KPNA3 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000176124 GRCh38_13:50082169-50906856 ENSG00000102753 NA 10301 3839 BCMS|BCMS1|DLB1|DLEU2|LEU1|LEU2|LINC00021|NCRNA00021|XTP6 IPOA4|SRP1|SRP1gamma|SRP4|hSRP1 LncRNA DLEU1 contributes to colorectal cancer progression via activation of KPNA3.Here we revealed that DLEU1 was crucial for activation of KPNA3 by recruiting SMARCA1, an essential subunit of the NURF chromatin remodeling complex, in CRC. DLEU1 was indispensible for the deposition of SMARCA1 at the promoter of KPNA3 gene. 30098595 RID00441 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer E2F1 LSINCT5 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000101412 NA ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 1869 101234261 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 NA E2F1 induces LSINCT5 transcriptional activity and promotes gastric cancer progression by affecting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Mechanistic investigations showed that LSINCT5 is a direct transcriptional target of E2F1. 30127643 RID00442 transcriptional regulation Renal fibrosis DNMT1 MEG3 negatively-E RNAi;5-ethynyl-2'- deoxyuridine assay;bisulfite DNA sequencing assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(-);cell proliferation(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Urinary system disease Fibrosis PCG lncRNA ENSG00000130816 NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 1786 55384 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 miR-185 affected the EMT, cell viability and proliferation via DNMT1/MEG3 pathway in TGF-beta1-induced renal fibrosis.Furthermore, we demonstrated that DNMT1 regulated the MEG3 expression via altering the CpGs methylation level of MEG3 promoter in TGF-beta1-induced renal fibrosis 30095214 RID00443 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma NEAT1 IL6 positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing TCGA LIHC.zip cancer progression(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000136244 NA 283131 3569 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 NEAT1 paraspeckle promotes human hepatocellular carcinoma progression by strengthening IL-6/STAT3 signaling.Destruction of paraspeckle formation by silencing the paraspeckle essential components NEAT1_2 or NONO could suppress IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in HCC cells.Our results demonstrate that paraspeckle can nuclear entrap the inhibitors of IL-6/STAT3 signaling as well as DNA damage, and then strengthen the promoting effect on HCC progression by IL-6. Mechanistically, paraspeckle promotes IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation by binding and trapping peroxiredoxin-5 (PRDX5) mRNA in nucleus, decreasing protein level of PRDX5 which can directly interact with STAT3 and inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation. 30377567 RID00444 expression association Colorectal cancer PVT1-214 LIN28A positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE109454 GSE109454.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-128) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENST00000522875 GRCh38_8:129001506-129108902 ENSG00000131914 NA NA 79727 NA NA Long noncoding RNA PVT1-214 promotes proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer by stabilizing Lin28 and interacting with miR-128.we found that PVT1-214 not only upregulation Lin28 protein expression in CRC cells by stabilizing Lin28, but also participated in crosstalk with Lin28 mRNA through competition for miR-128 binding, imposing an additional level of post-transcriptional regulation 30076414 RID00445 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma PVT1 IGF1R positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-30a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000140443 NA 5820 3480 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CD221|IGFIR|IGFR|JTK13 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 enhances the viability and invasion of papillary thyroid carcinoma cells by functioning as ceRNA of microRNA-30a through mediating expression of insulin like growth factor 1 receptor. 29803929 RID00446 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer TINCR FBXW7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-544a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000223573 GRCh38_19:5558167-5578349 ENSG00000109670 NA 257000 55294 LINC00036|NCRNA00036|PLAC2|onco-lncRNA-16 AGO|CDC4|FBW6|FBW7|FBX30|FBXO30|FBXW6|SEL-10|SEL10|hAgo|hCdc4 TINCR suppresses proliferation and invasion through regulating miR-544a/FBXW7 axis in lung cancer;TINCR acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to sequester miR-544a from its target gene FBXW7 29324317 RID00447 ceRNA or sponge Neuroblastoma ETS1-AS1 HNRNPK interact RIP;EMSA;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE16476 GSE16476.zip cancer progression(+);beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000254588 GRCh38_11:128526142-128530389 ENSG00000165119 NA 101929517 3190 pancEts-1 AUKS|CSBP|HNRPK|TUNP Long Noncoding RNA pancEts-1 Promotes Neuroblastoma Progression through hnRNPK-Mediated beta-Catenin Stabilization;pancEts-1(ETS1-AS1) bound to hnRNPK to facilitate its physical interaction with beta-catenin 29311158 RID00448 interact with protein Papillary thyroid carcinoma GAS8-AS1 ATG5 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell autophagy(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000221819 GRCh38_16:90028908-90029901 ENSG00000057663 NA 750 9474 C16orf3 APG5|APG5-LIKE|APG5L|ASP|SCAR25|hAPG5 LncRNA GAS8-AS1 inhibits cell proliferation through ATG5-mediated autophagy in papillary thyroid cancer;GAS8-AS1 inhibited proliferation, activated autophagy, and increased ATG5 expression. Downregulation of ATG5 reversed GAS8-AS1-mediated activation of autophagy leading to cell death. 29327301 RID00449 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma FOXD2-AS1 S100A1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing TCGA HNSC.zip tumorigenesis(+);cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-363-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237424 GRCh38_1:47432133-47434641 ENSG00000160678 NA 84793 6271 NA S100|S100-alpha|S100A Long non-coding RNA FOXD2-AS1 aggravates nasopharyngeal carcinoma carcinogenesis by modulating miR-363-5p/S100A1 pathway;FOXD2-AS1 contributed to NPC progression by regulating miR-363-5p/S100A1 signal pathway. Partially through sponging miR-363-5p,and then up-regulating S100A1, FOXD2-AS1 facilitates NPC cell growth. 29248577 RID00450 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma PVT1 miR-200c negatively-E RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Effect of long non-coding RNA PVT1 on cell proliferation and migration in melanoma. the lncRNA PVT1 may contribute to the tumorigenesis and metastasis of melanoma through binding to EZH2 and regulating the expression of miR-200c 29286144 RID00451 epigenetic regulation Oral squamous cell carcinoma H19 EZH2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE3524 GSE3524.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-138) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000106462 NA 283120 2146 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes cell proliferation and invasion by acting as a ceRNA of miR-138 and releasing EZH2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma;H19 was found to regulate the expression of oncogene enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) by competing with miR-138.our findings suggest that H19 functions as an oncogene by inhibiting miR-138 and facilitating EZH2 expression in OSCC. Thus, lncRNA H1 may represent a potential therapeutic target for OSCC. 29344674 RID00452 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma H19 E2F3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+);cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Melanoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000112242 NA 283120 1871 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 E2F-3 Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes glucose metabolism and cell growth in malignant melanoma via miR-106a-5p/E2F3 axis;H19 may function as the sponge of miR-106a-5p to up-regulate E2F3 expression, and consequently promote the glucose metabolism and growth of melanoma 29350287 RID00453 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CDKN2B-AS1 SIRT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000096717 NA 100048912 23411 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS SIR2|SIR2L1|SIR2alpha Knockdown of long non-coding RNA ANRIL inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion but promotes apoptosis of human glioma cells by upregulation of miR-34a;ANRIL was upregulation in glioma, and its inhibition could repress cell proliferation, migration and invasion but inhibit cell apoptosis through miR-34a-mediated downregulation of Sirt1, involving the inactivation of the PI3K/AKT and mTOR pathways 29057547 RID00454 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer XIST TGFB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-185) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000105329 NA 7503 7040 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta XIST promotes gastric cancer (GC) progression through TGF-beta1 via targeting miR-185;XIST can act as a competing endogenous lncRNA (ceRNA) to regulate TGF-beta1 by sponging miR-185 in GC 29053187 RID00455 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma HIF1A UCA1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);PTEN/AKT signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000100644 NA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 3091 652995 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HIF-1alpha-induced upregulation of lncRNA UCA1 promotes cell growth in osteosarcoma by inactivating the PTEN/AKT signaling pathway;lncRNA UCA1 was induced by HIF-1alpha and HIF-1alpha interacts with the HIF-1alpha response element in the promoter region of UCA1. Finally, we observed that HIF-1alpha induced cell growth through the UCA1/PTEN/AKT signaling pathway 29328452 RID00456 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma TUG1 SOX4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-132-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000124766 NA 55000 6659 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H EVI16 Long Non-Coding RNA TUG1 Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma Cells by Sponging miR-132-3p and Upregulating SOX4 Expression;TUG1 knockdown suppressed proliferation and promoted apoptosis by upregulating miR-132-3p and downregulating SOX4 in primary OS cells 29436190 RID00457 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HOXA9 HOTAIR positively-E ChIP upregulation microarray TCGA GBM.zip prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma TF lncRNA ENSG00000078399 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 3205 100124700 ABD-B|HOX1|HOX1.7|HOX1G HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is transcriptionally activated by HOXA9 and is an independent prognostic marker in patients with malignant glioma;HOXA9 binds directly to the promoter of HOTAIR;GBM patients with high HOTAIR expression had a significantly reduced overall survival, independently of other prognostic variables 29644006 RID00458 transcriptional regulation Pancreatic cancer SPRY4-IT1 CDC20 positively-E western blot;RNAi NA NA NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000117399 NA 100642175 991 SPRIGHTLY CDC20A|bA276H19.3|p55CDC Long non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes cell proliferation and invasion by regulation of Cdc20 in pancreatic cancer cells;suppression of SPRY4-IT1 inhibited the expression of Cdc20 in pancreatic cancer cells 29489909 RID00459 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LNC00312 CCNB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:8571782-8574668 ENSG00000134057 NA NA 891 NA CCNB Long non-coding RNA 00312 downregulates cyclin B1 and inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo; Lnc00312 downregulated cyclin B1 and induced G2-M cell cycle arrest in HCC cells 29432732 RID00460 expression association Rhabdomyosarcoma MYCNOS-01 MYCN negatively-E RNAi;western blot;immunofluorescence upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(-) post-transcriptional level regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Skeletal muscle cancer lncRNA TF ENST00000641263 GRCh38_2:15936265-15941582 ENSG00000134323 NA NA 4613 NA MODED|N-myc|NMYC|ODED|bHLHe37 The long non-coding RNA MYCNOS-02 regulates MYCN protein levels and affects growth of MYCN-amplified rhabdomyosarcoma and neuroblastoma cells;MYCNOS-01 expression did not alter MYCN transcript levels but decreased MYCN protein levels;MYCN reduction increased MYCNOS-01 transcript levels,creating a negative feedback loop on MYCN protein level;Reduction of MYCNOS-01 or MYCN expression decreased cell growth. An alternative transcript of MYCNOS, MYCNOS-01, post-transcriptionally regulates MYCN levels and affects growth in MYCN-amplified rhabdomyosarcoma and neuroblastoma cells. 29466962 RID00461 expression association Neuroblastoma MYCNOS-01 MYCN negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA TF ENST00000641263 GRCh38_2:15936265-15941582 ENSG00000134323 NA NA 4613 NA MODED|N-myc|NMYC|ODED|bHLHe37 The long non-coding RNA MYCNOS-02 regulates MYCN protein levels and affects growth of MYCN-amplified rhabdomyosarcoma and neuroblastoma cells;MYCNOS-01 expression did not alter MYCN transcript levels but decreased MYCN protein levels;MYCN reduction increased MYCNOS-01 transcript levels,creating a negative feedback loop on MYCN protein level;Reduction of MYCNOS-01 or MYCN expression decreased cell growth 29466962 RID00462 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1A HNF1A-AS1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000135100 NA ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 6927 283460 HNF-1A|HNF1|HNF4A|IDDM20|LFB1|MODY3|TCF-1|TCF1 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 The HNF1alpha-regulated lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 reverses the malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma by enhancing the phosphatase activity of SHP-1;HNF1alpha activated the transcription of HNF1A-AS1 by directly binding to its promoter region;knockdown of HNF1A-AS1 reversed the suppressive effects of HNF1alpha on the migration and invasion of HCC cells 29466992 RID00463 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 PTPN6 interact ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000111679 NA 283460 5777 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 NA The HNF1alpha-regulated lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 reverses the malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma by enhancing the phosphatase activity of SHP-1.HNF1A-AS1 directly bound to the C-terminal of SHP-1 with a high binding affinity and increased the phosphatase activity of SHP-1;Inhibition of SHP-1 enzymatic activity substantially reversed the HNF1alpha- or HNF1A-AS1-induced reduction on the metastatic property of HCC cells 29466992 RID00464 interact with protein Breast cancer UCA1 YAP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-18a) regulation NA trastuzumab NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000137693 NA 652995 10413 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Long non-coding RNA UCA1 desensitizes breast cancer cells to trastuzumab by impeding miR-18a repression of Yes-associated protein 1;A luciferase reporter assay confirmed the association of miR-18a with wild-type UCA1 but not with UCA1 mutated at the predicted miR-18a-binding site. The direct targeting of YAP1 by miR-18a was verified by the observation that miR-18a mimic suppressed luciferase expression from a construct containing the YAP1 3' untranslated region. 29408336 RID00465 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00261 HES1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);Notch signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000259974 GRCh38_20:22547671-22578642 ENSG00000114315 NA 140828 3280 ALIEN|C20orf56|DEANR1|HCCDR1|NCRNA00261|TCONS_00027846|onco-lncRNA-17 HES-1|HHL|HRY|bHLHb39 LINC00261 suppresses cell proliferation, invasion and Notch signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.upregulation of LINC00261 significantly inhibited Notch signaling by downregulating Notch1 and Hes-1 expression in HCC cells. 29278875 RID00466 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00261 NOTCH1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);Notch signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259974 GRCh38_20:22547671-22578642 ENSG00000148400 NA 140828 4851 ALIEN|C20orf56|DEANR1|HCCDR1|NCRNA00261|TCONS_00027846|onco-lncRNA-17 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 LINC00261 suppresses cell proliferation, invasion and Notch signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.upregulation of LINC00261 significantly inhibited Notch signaling by downregulating Notch1 and Hes-1 expression in HCC cells. 29278875 RID00467 expression association Prostate cancer CDKN2B-AS1 TGFB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000105329 NA 100048912 7040 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta Overexpression of lncRNA ANRIL promoted the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells via regulating let-7a/TGF-beta1/ Smad signaling pathway;Knockdown of ANRIL significantly decreased the levels of TGF-beta1 and p-Smad2 29278879 RID00468 expression association Prostate cancer CDKN2B-AS1 SMAD2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000175387 NA 100048912 4087 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS JV18|JV18-1|MADH2|MADR2|hMAD-2|hSMAD2 Overexpression of lncRNA ANRIL promoted the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells via regulating let-7a/TGF-beta1/ Smad signaling pathway 29278879 RID00469 expression association Prostate cancer CDKN2B-AS1 SMAD7 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000101665 NA 100048912 4092 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CRCS3|MADH7|MADH8 Overexpression of lncRNA ANRIL promoted the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells via regulating let-7a/TGF-beta1/ Smad signaling pathway;Knockdown of ANRIL significantly decreased the levels of TGF-beta1 and p-Smad2,and increased the level of p-Smad7 in prostate cancer LNCap cells 29278879 RID00470 expression association Prostate cancer CDKN2B-AS1 let-7a negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Overexpression of lncRNA ANRIL promoted the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells via regulating let-7a/TGF-beta1/ Smad signaling pathway;knockdown of ANRIL significantly enhanced the expression of let-7a, and rescue experiment found that let-7a inhibitor recovered the suppressive effects of ANRIL silencing on the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer LNCap, PC3 and DU145 cells 29278879 RID00471 expression association Glioblastoma H19 NKD1 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000140807 NA 283120 85407 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Naked1 The lncRNA H19 positively affects the tumorigenic properties of glioblastoma cells and contributes to NKD1 repression through the recruitment of EZH2 on its promoter;by showing that its expression is inversely linked to that of NKD1, a negative regulator of Wnt pathway, suggesting that H19 might regulate NKD1 transcription via EZH2-induced H3K27 trimethylation of its promoter 29643989 RID00472 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma CDKN2B-AS1 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is associated with a poor prognosis of osteosarcoma and promotes tumorigenesis via PI3K/Akt pathway;knockdown of ANRIL could significantly decrease the expression level of phosphorylated PI3K and AKT in OS cells 29520337 RID00473 expression association Osteosarcoma CDKN2B-AS1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000142208 NA 100048912 207 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is associated with a poor prognosis of osteosarcoma and promotes tumorigenesis via PI3K/Akt pathway;knockdown of ANRIL could significantly decrease the expression level of phosphorylated PI3K and AKT in OS cells 29520337 RID00474 expression association Cervical cancer HOTAIR MAPK1 positively-E RNAi;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-23b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100030 NA 100124700 5594 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK HOTAIR contributes to cell proliferation and metastasis of cervical cancer via targetting miR-23b/MAPK1 axis;HOTAIR may competitively bind miR-23b and modulate the expression of MAPK1 indirectly in cervical cancer cells 29335299 RID00475 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma H19 miR-152 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes proliferation and invasion in human glioma cells by downregulating miR-152;H19 promoted glioma cell proliferation and invasion by negatively regulating miR-152 expression;H19 and miR-152 directly regulated each other. Taken together, H19 promoted glioma cell proliferation and invasion by negatively regulating miR-152 expression, providing evidence for the potential application of H19 as a biomarker and therapy target for glioma. 29422115 RID00476 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer NCK1-DT CDK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) ceRNA(miR-6857) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000239213 GRCh38_3:136835345-136862618 ENSG00000170312 NA 101927597 983 NA CDC2|CDC28A|P34CDC2 LncRNA NCK1-AS1 promotes proliferation and induces cell cycle progression by crosstalk NCK1-AS1/miR-6857/CDK1 pathway;NCK1-AS1 functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-6857, antagonizing its ability to repress CDK1/6 protein translation 29416014 RID00477 ceRNA or sponge Testicular germ cell cancer SPRY4-IT1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Testicular cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000142208 NA 100642175 207 SPRIGHTLY AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Knockdown of SPRY4 and SPRY4-IT1 inhibits cell growth and phosphorylation of Akt in human testicular germ cell tumours;Knockdown of SPRY4 and SPRY4-IT1 also led to a significant reduction in the phosphorylation of Akt;SPRY4 and SPRY4-IT1 may act as oncogenes in TGCTs via activation of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. 29410498 RID00478 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma CCND2-AS1 CDH2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255920 GRCh38_12:4247981-4276252 ENSG00000170558 NA 103752584 1000 CCND2-AS2 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD LncRNA CCND2-AS1 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion in papillary thyroid carcinoma;CCND2-AS1 could regulate N-cadherin and Vimentin expression, which may influence invasion and migration 29366479 RID00479 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma CCND2-AS1 VIM positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255920 GRCh38_12:4247981-4276252 ENSG00000026025 NA 103752584 7431 CCND2-AS2 NA LncRNA CCND2-AS1 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion in papillary thyroid carcinoma;CCND2-AS1 could regulate N-cadherin and Vimentin expression, which may influence invasion and migration 29366479 RID00480 expression association Glioblastoma SNHG7 miR-5059 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell growth(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000233016 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 NA NA 84973 NA NCRNA00061 NA Long noncoding RNA SNHG7 promotes the progression and growth of glioblastoma via inhibition of miR-5095;we found that SNHG7 directly inhibited miR-5095, which targeted the 3' UTR of CTNNB1 mRNA and subsequently downregulated the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in GBM;SNHG7 promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of GBM cells through the inhibition of miR-5095. miR-5095 was a potential miRNA target for SNHG7. There are two putative binding sites for miR-5095 in SNHG7. 29360452 RID00481 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer UCA1 HMGB1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-193a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000189403 NA 652995 3146 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes lung cancer cell proliferation and migration via microRNA-193a/HMGB1 axis;UCA1 promoted the miR-193a expression and miR-193a could bind to the predicted binding site of UCA1. In summary, our study demonstrated that UCA1 exerts oncogenes activity in lung cancer, acting mechanistically by upregulating HMGB1 expression through 'sponging' miR-193a. 29355524 RID00482 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer BG981369 SOX4 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_1:172885475-172885888 ENSG00000124766 NA NA 6659 NA EVI16 lncRNA BG981369 Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion, and Promotes Cell Apoptosis by SRY-Related High-Mobility Group Box 4 (SOX4) Signaling Pathway in Human Gastric Cancer;we found that SOX4 may act as a downstream mediator of BG981369, suggesting that BG981369 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion, and promotes apoptosis by targeting SOX4 in the GC cell lines 29398692 RID00483 expression association Acute lymphocytic leukemia LINC-PINT HMOX1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell viability(-);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA panobinostat;curcumin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231721 GRCh38_7:130938963-131110176 ENSG00000100292 NA 378805 3162 LincRNA-Pint|MKLN1-AS1|PINT HMOX1D|HO-1|HSP32|bK286B10 Deregulation of linc-PINT in acute lymphoblastic leukemia is implicated in abnormal proliferation of leukemic cells;linc-PINT induced the transcription of HMOX1 which reduced the viability of ALL cells. Intriguingly, we observed that treatment with anti-tumoral epigenetic drugs like LBH-589 (Panobinostat) and Curcumin induced the expression of linc-PINT and HMOX1 in ALL. These results indicate that the downregulation of linc-PINT plays a relevant role in the pathogenesis of ALL, and linc-PINT re-expression may be one of the mechanisms exerted by epigenetic drugs to reduce cell proliferation in ALL. 29560114 RID00484 expression association Malignant glioma DANCR RAB1A positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-634) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000138069 NA 57291 5861 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR RAB1|YPT1 LncRNA DANCR functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate RAB1A expression by sponging miR-634 in glioma;DANCR could directly interact with miR-634 in glioma cells and this interaction resulted in the inhibition of downstream of RAB1A expression;DANCR/miR-634/RAB1A axis plays crucial roles in the progression of glioma 29301870 RID00485 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer HNF1A-AS1 miR-17-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 NA NA 283460 NA C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 NA Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and invasion via regulating miR-17-5p in non-small cell lung cancer;Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay revealed that HNF1A-AS1 interacted with miR-17-5p by directly targeting it.lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 promoted lung cancer cells proliferation and invasion via regulating miR-17-5p 29289833 RID00486 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer HOTTIP SGK1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000118515 NA 100316868 6446 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 SGK Knockdown of the long non-coding RNA HOTTIP inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation and migration and induces apoptosis by targeting SGK1;luciferase reporter assay suggested that knockdown of HOTTIP could target decreasing the expression of Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) gene, and we subsequently verified that up-regulation of the SGK1 gene promoted cell proliferation and migration and inhibited cell apoptosis in HCT-116 and SW620 cell lines.up-regulation of the SGK1 emerged the opposite effect with knockdown of HOTTIP. 29274585 RID00487 transcriptional regulation Cervical cancer XLOC_008466 miR-216b negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA GRCh38_10:43323011-43327969 NA NA NA NA NA NA Bioinformatics analysis revealed that XLOC_008466 sponged miR-216b with the complementary binding sites at 3'-UTR;our study reveals the tumor promoting role of XLOC_008466 in cervical cancer carcinogenesis 29247951 RID00488 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma OIP5-AS1 BCL2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-448) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000171791 NA 729082 596 cyrano|linc-OIP5 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA OIP5-AS1 functions as an oncogene in lung adenocarcinoma through targeting miR-448/Bcl-2. We also certified that OIP5-AS1 could sponge and regulate miR-448 to affect cell function in lung adenocarcinoma. MiR-448 could target Bcl-2 and affect the expression of Bcl-2. 29247949 RID00489 ceRNA or sponge Thyroid cancer SPRY4-IT1 TGFB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000105329 NA 100642175 7040 SPRIGHTLY CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta LncRNA SPRY4-IT was concerned with the poor prognosis and contributed to the progression of thyroid cancer. silenced SPRY4-IT1 could increase the levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and p-Smad2/3 and function mediated by si-SPRY4-IT1 could be rescued by the interference of TGF-beta1;SPRY4-IT1 might become a novel prognostic factor in the clinical behaviors of TC patients and participated in the progression of TC through targeting TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway 29234152 RID00490 expression association Breast cancer CCAT1 miR-148b negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA radiosensitivity(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA Down-regulation of LncRNA CCAT1 enhances radiosensitivity via regulating miR-148b in breast cancer;CCAT1 could negatively regulate miR-148b expression;overexpression of miR-148b suppressed colony survival fraction and caspase3 expression under irradiation in breast cancer cells, which was exacerbated by CCAT1 knockdown. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to confirm the interaction between CCAT1 and miR-148b in breast cancer cells 29024383 RID00491 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer HOTAIR miR-206 negatively-E RNAi;RNA-FISH upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA LncRNA HOTAIR promotes cell migration and invasion by regulating MKL1 via inhibition miR206 expression in HeLa cells;These elucidates that the phenotypic effects of migration and invasion observed after HOTAIR inhibition, at least in part, through the regulation of MKL1 via inhibition of miR206 expression in HeLa cells. These data indicate the existence of a positive feedback loop between HOTAIR and MKL1.Luciferase reporter assays and CHIP were used to determine how MKL1 regulates HOTAIR. High level of MKL1 significantly correlate with HOTAIR expression in Cervical cancer patient.In this study, we further confirmed that knockdown HOTAIR could enhance miR206 RNA expression level in HeLa cells. 29391067 RID00492 expression association Cervical cancer HOTAIR MRTFA positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000196588 NA 100124700 57591 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BSAC|MAL|MKL|MKL1|MRTF-A LncRNA HOTAIR promotes cell migration and invasion by regulating MKL1 via inhibition miR206 expression in HeLa cells;These elucidates that the phenotypic effects of migration and invasion observed after HOTAIR inhibition, at least in part, through the regulation of MKL1 via inhibition of miR206 expression in HeLa cells. These data indicate the existence of a positive feedback loop between HOTAIR and MKL1.Luciferase reporter assays and CHIP were used to determine how MKL1 regulates HOTAIR. High level of MKL1 significantly correlate with HOTAIR expression in Cervical cancer patient.In this study, we further confirmed that knockdown HOTAIR could enhance miR206 RNA expression level in HeLa cells. 29391067 RID00493 expression association Nephroblastoma LINC00473 CHUK positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-195) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000213341 NA 90632 1147 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 IKBKA|IKK-alpha|IKK1|IKKA|NFKBIKA|TCF16 LINC00473 antagonizes the tumour suppressor miR-195 to mediate the pathogenesis of Wilms tumour via IKKalpha;LINC00473 harboured binding sites for miR-195 and limited miR-195 availability in a dose-dependent manner;IKKalpha was the downstream of LINC00473/miR-195 signals and could be directly targeted by miR-195 to participate LINC00473-induced tumour progression;Loss-of-function of LINC00473 in vivo effectively promoted the regression of Wilms tumour via miR-195/IKKalpha-mediated growth inhibition 29159834 RID00494 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG7 FAIM2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-193b) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233016 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 ENSG00000135472 NA 84973 23017 NCRNA00061 LFG|LFG2|NGP35|NMP35|TMBIM2 miR-193b availability is antagonized by LncRNA-SNHG7 for FAIM2-induced tumour progression in non-small cell lung cancer;oncogene SNHG7 predicted a poor clinical outcome and functioned as competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) antagonized microRNA-193b (miR-193b) to up-regulate the FAIM2 level in NSCLC;forced expression of SNHG7 could down-regulate miR-193b to elevate the FAIM2 level of tumour cells, leading to impaired miR-193b/FAIM2-induced tumour progression 29131440 RID00495 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma TP73-AS1 PPP1R13L positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000104881 NA 57212 10848 KIAA0495|PDAM IASPP|NKIP1|RAI|RAI4 The Long Noncoding RNA TP73-AS1 Interacted with miR-124 to Modulate Glioma Growth by Targeting Inhibitor of Apoptosis-Stimulating Protein of p53;TP73-AS1 inhibited the brain glioma growth and metastasis as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) through miR-124-dependent iASPP regulation 29412778 RID00496 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma CERNA2 BCL2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000171791 NA 642934 596 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Prognostic value of long non-coding RNA HOST2 expression and its tumor-promotive function in human osteosarcoma. we confirmed that up-regulation of lnc-HOST2 led to Bcl-2 downregulation and Bax upregulation in osteosarcoma cells;the expression level of lnc-HOST2 was positively correlated with tumor stage (p = 0.003) and distant metastasis (p = 0.000) 29509239 RID00497 expression association Osteosarcoma CERNA2 BAX positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000087088 NA 642934 581 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 BCL2L4 Prognostic value of long non-coding RNA HOST2 expression and its tumor-promotive function in human osteosarcoma. we confirmed that up-regulation of lnc-HOST2 led to Bcl-2 downregulation and Bax upregulation in osteosarcoma cells;the expression level of lnc-HOST2 was positively correlated with tumor stage (p = 0.003) and distant metastasis (p = 0.000) 29509239 RID00498 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma AF119895 NXF3 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-6508-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:186618535-186621317 ENSG00000147206 NA NA 56000 NA NA AF119895 regulates NXF3 expression to promote migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma through an interaction with miR-6508-3p;AF119895 could act as an endogenous sponge by binding to miR-6508-3p and reduce miR-6508-3p expression. And miR-6508-3p could regulate NXF3 by interacting with its 3'UTR; 29274323 RID00499 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma CRNDE NOTCH1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000148400 NA NA 4851 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 LncRNA, CRNDE promotes osteosarcoma cell proliferation, invasion and migration by regulating Notch1 signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition;Overexpression of CRNDE was found to enhance the activity of Notch1 signaling and promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 29246789 RID00500 expression association Gastric cancer HOTAIR miR-34a negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge;histone modification binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR inhibits cisplatin resistance of gastric cancer cells through inhibiting the PI3K/Akt and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways by up-regulating miR-34a;HOTAIR directly bound to miR-34a. LincHOTAIR epigenetically silences miR34a by binding to PRC2 to promote the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human gastric cancer. 29080815;26136075 RID00501 ceRNA or sponge;epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 miR-122-5p negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Knockdown of LncRNA ANRIL suppresses cell proliferation, metastasis, and invasion via regulating miR-122-5p expression in hepatocellular carcinoma;ANRIL was demonstrated to directly bind to miR-122-5p and inhibit its expression 29127494 RID00502 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer TP73-AS1 ZEB1 positively-E western blot;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-200a) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000148516 NA 57212 6935 KIAA0495|PDAM AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A A TP73-AS1/miR-200a/ZEB1 regulating loop promotes breast cancer cell invasion and migration;TP73-AS1 promoted ZEB1 expression via competing with ZEB1 3'UTR for miR-200a binding;ZEB1 could bind to the promoter region of TP73-AS1 to activate its expression 28857253 RID00503 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer TP73-AS1 TWIST1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000122691 NA 57212 7291 KIAA0495|PDAM ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 A TP73-AS1/miR-200a/ZEB1 regulating loop promotes breast cancer cell invasion and migration;Suppressing TP73-AS1 expression to rescue miR-200a expression, thus to inhibit ZEB1 and Twist expression and up-regulate E-cadherin might improve breast cancer cell invasion and migration 28857253 RID00504 expression association Breast cancer TP73-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000039068 NA 57212 999 KIAA0495|PDAM Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO A TP73-AS1/miR-200a/ZEB1 regulating loop promotes breast cancer cell invasion and migration;Suppressing TP73-AS1 expression to rescue miR-200a expression, thus to inhibit ZEB1 and Twist expression and up-regulate E-cadherin might improve breast cancer cell invasion and migration 28857253 RID00505 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma SPRY4-IT1 EZH2 negatively-F RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000106462 NA 100642175 2146 SPRIGHTLY ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Effects of long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1-mediated EZH2 on the invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma;The interaction between SPRY4-IT1 and EZH2 was determined using a RNA pull-down assay and a RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. EZH2 promotes LA cell invasion and metastasis by inhibiting SPRY4-IT1 expression 28796375 RID00506 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 EGFR positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+);cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-195) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000146648 NA 378938 1956 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 inhibits growth and motility of human hepatoma cells via modulation of miR-195;Malat1 acted as a circular endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-195;Malat1 silence could not suppress HCC cell growth and motility when miR-195 was knocked down. EGFR was a direct target of miR-195. miR-195 overexpression could not suppress HCC cell growth and motility when the 3'UTR site of EGFR was overexpressed. 28722813 RID00507 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer TDRG1 miR-196 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000204091 GRCh38_6:40334775-40387590 NA NA 732253 NA LINC00532|lincRNA-NR_024015 NA The role of the long non-coding RNA TDRG1 in epithelial ovarian carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression through miR-93/RhoC pathway; LncRNA TDRG1 downregulation upregulation miR-93 expression, while its overexpression reduced miR-93 expression; LncRNA TDRG1 has microRNA-93 (miR-93) binding sites 28984384 RID00508 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer TDRG1 RHOC positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000204091 GRCh38_6:40334775-40387590 ENSG00000155366 NA 732253 389 LINC00532|lincRNA-NR_024015 ARH9|ARHC|H9|RHOH9 The role of the long non-coding RNA TDRG1 in epithelial ovarian carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression through miR-93/RhoC pathway;TDRG1 downregulation reduced the expression of Ras homolog gene family member C (RhoC) 28984384 RID00509 expression association Cervical cancer NEAT1 miR-101 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+);cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Long non-coding nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 acts as prognosis biomarker and increases cell growth and invasion in cervical cancer by sequestering microRNA-101;the expression of mircoRNA-101 (miR-101) target gene Fos was positively associated with NEAT1 expression due to NE1 competitive molecular sequestering of miR-101 via base pairing 29207151 RID00510 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer H19 ERBB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;Immunoprecipitation;western blot;RT-qPCR;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) ceRNA(let-7c) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000141736 NA 283120 2064 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CD340|HER-2|HER-2/neu|HER2|MLN 19|NEU|NGL|TKR1 H19 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate human epidermal growth factor receptor expression by sequestering let-7c in gastric cancer;The results of the present study suggest that H19 may function as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate HER2 expression by sequestering let-7c in GC cells. Assessment of tumor diameter and pathological tumor stage suggested that increased H19 expression was associated with a poorer prognosis in patients with GC. 29207111;24055342;27660891 RID00511 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer SNHG12 miR-320 negatively-F western blot;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 NA NA 85028 NA ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 NA LncRNA SNHG12 regulates gastric cancer progression by acting as a molecular sponge of miR-320;miR-320 was directly regulated by SNHG12 and suppression of miR-320 expression reversed the inhibitory effects of SNHG12 siRNA on GC cell proliferation and invasion 29207106 RID00512 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer XLOC_000647 NLRP3 negatively-E western blot;IHC;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:247332910-247393369 ENSG00000162711 NA NA 114548 NA AGTAVPRL|AII|AVP|C1orf7|CIAS1|CLR1.1|DFNA34|FCAS|FCAS1|FCU|KEFH|MWS|NALP3|PYPAF1 Long non-coding RNA XLOC_000647 suppresses progression of pancreatic cancer and decreases epithelial-mesenchymal transition-induced cell invasion by down-regulating LRP3;XLOC_000647 functions as a novel tumor suppressor of lncRNA and acts as an important regulator of NLRP3, inhibiting cell proliferation, invasion, and EMT in PC;a significantly negative correlation was observed between XLOC_000647 levels and its genomic nearby gene NLRP3, XLOC_000647 decreased NLRP3 by inhibiting its promoter activity. 29386037 RID00513 transcriptional regulation Lung cancer CAV1 HOTAIR positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105974 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 857 100124700 BSCL3|CGL3|LCCNS|MSTP085|PPH3|VIP21 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Cav-1 promote lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion through lncRNA HOTAIR;CAV-1 could regulate the expression of HOTAIR;knockdown of the expression of HOAIR partially reverses the promotion of cell viability and invasion induced by CAV-1 29080835 RID00514 expression association Endometrial cancer HAND2-AS1 HAND2 positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing TCGA;GSE17025 UCEC.zip;GSE17025.zip cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237125 GRCh38_4:173527270-173659696 ENSG00000164107 NA 79804 9464 DEIN|NBLA00301|UPH DHAND2|Hed|Thing2|bHLHa26|dHand Long non-coding RNA HAND2-AS1 inhibits invasion and metastasis in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma through inactivating neuromedin U;Down-regulation of HAND2-AS1 and HAND2 was correlated with tumor grade, lymph node metastasis and recurrence of EEC patients;Similarly, overexpression of HAND2 also inhibited migration and invasion EEC cells indicating that HAND2-AS1 and HAND2 had a concordant role in the progression of EEC. HAND2 was not regulated by HAND2-AS1 in EEC 29107108 RID00515 expression association Endometrial cancer HAND2-AS1 NMU negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237125 GRCh38_4:173527270-173659696 ENSG00000109255 NA 79804 10874 DEIN|NBLA00301|UPH NA Long non-coding RNA HAND2-AS1 inhibits invasion and metastasis in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma through inactivating neuromedin U;the anti-tumorigenic effect of HAND2-AS1 was mediated by down-regulating NMU 29107108 RID00516 expression association Gastric cancer NEAT1 STAT3 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-506) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000168610 NA 283131 6774 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long noncoding RNA NEAT1-modualted miR-506 regulates gastric cancer development through targeting STAT3;it was hypothesized in our study that NEAT1 can be recognized as a ceRNA to modulate STAT3 by sponging miR-506 in gastric cancer 29363783 RID00517 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma UCA1 miR-122 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long Noncoding RNA UCA1 Targets miR-122 to Promote Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Glioma Cells;UCA1 acted as an miR-122 sponge to modulate glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via downregulation of miR-122 28548636 RID00518 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma FEZF1-AS1 FEZF1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE61166 GSE61166.zip cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-506) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000128610 NA 154860 389549 NA FEZ|HH22|ZNF312B FEZF1-AS1/miR-107/ZNF312B axis facilitates progression and Warburg effect in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma;FEZF1-AS1 may act as an endogenous sponge by competing for miR-107, thereby modulating the derepression of ZNF312B;Downregulation of FEZF1-AS1 or ZNF312B significantly inhibited proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion of PDAC cells in vitro, whereas the miR-107 inhibitor abrogated the effect of dow-regulation of FEZF1-AS1 or ZNF312B in reducing oncogenic capacities of PDAC cells 29348628 RID00519 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma NKILA NFKBIA negatively-F RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(-);cell metastasis(-) phosphorylation regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000100906 NA 105416157 4792 NA EDAID2|IKBA|MAD-3|NFKBI NKILA inhibits NF-kB signaling and suppresses tumor metastasis;NKILA could inhibit phosphorylation of IkBalpha, suppress p65 nuclear translocation and downregulate the expression of NF-kB target genes in ESCC cells. The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) NKILA (nuclear transcription factor NF-kB interacting lncRNA) functions as a suppressor in human breast cancer and tongue cancer. 29348395 RID00520 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma NKILA RELA negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(-);cell metastasis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000173039 NA 105416157 5970 NA CMCU|NFKB3|p65 NKILA inhibits NF-kB signaling and suppresses tumor metastasis;NKILA could inhibit phosphorylation of IkBalpha, suppress p65 nuclear translocation and downregulate the expression of NF-kB target genes in ESCC cells 29348395 RID00521 expression association Gastrointestinal stromal tumor CCDC26 KIT interact RNA pull-down assay;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein imatinib NA NA Cancer Gastrointestinal stromal tumor lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229140 GRCh38_8:128634199-129683770 ENSG00000157404 NA 137196 3815 RAM C-Kit|CD117|MASTC|PBT|SCFR CCDC26 knockdown enhances resistance of gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells to imatinib by interacting with c-KIT;CCDC26 can interact with c-KIT and that CCDC26 knockdown can upregulate c-KIT expression 29423012 RID00522 interact with protein Lung cancer PVT1-5 SLC7A5 negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-126) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127794533-128101252 ENSG00000103257 NA NA 8140 NA 4F2LC|CD98|D16S469E|E16|LAT1|MPE16 Long non-coding RNA PVT1-5 promotes cell proliferation by regulating miR-126/SLC7A5 axis in lung cancer;knockdown of lncRNA-PVT1-5 in cells could down-regulate the expression of SLC7A5;lncRNA-PVT1-5 may function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-126 to promote cell proliferation by regulating the miR-126/SLC7A5 pathway, suggesting that lncRNA-PVT1-5 plays a crucial role in lung cancer progression and lncRNA-PVT1-5/miR-126/SLC7A5 regulatory network may shed light on tumorigenesis in lung cancer 29277611 RID00523 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer LOC101927497 miR-574-5p negatively-F RNA antisense purification downregulation qPCR;sequencing NA NA tumor malignant transformation(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000237819 GRCh38_7:92836483-92917187 NA NA 101927497 NA NA NA Functional role of lncRNA LOC101927497 in N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced malignantly transformed human gastric epithelial cells;LncRNA LOC101927497 functions as a suppressor by interacting with miR-574-5p, thus inhibiting the malignant phenotype of GES-1-T cells 29223541 RID00524 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer STAT3 HAGLROS positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(+);cell autophagy(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000226363 GRCh38_2:176177717-176179008 6774 102800310 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES NA STAT3-induced lncRNA HAGLROS overexpression contributes to the malignant progression of gastric cancer cells via mTOR signal-mediated inhibition of autophagy;Mechanistic investigations showed that HAGLROS was a direct target of transcriptional factor STAT3 29329543 RID00525 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer HAGLROS MTOR positively-E RNAi;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing NA NA tumor malignant transformation(+);cell autophagy(-) ceRNA(miR-100-5p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226363 GRCh38_2:176177717-176179008 ENSG00000198793 NA 102800310 2475 NA FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS STAT3-induced lncRNA HAGLROS overexpression contributes to the malignant progression of gastric cancer cells via mTOR signal-mediated inhibition of autophagy. HAGLROS competitively sponged miR-100-5p to increase mTOR expression by antagonizing miR-100-5p-mediated mTOR mRNA inhibition 29329543 RID00526 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer HAGLROS RHEB positively-F RNAi;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing NA NA tumor malignant transformation(+);cell autophagy(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226363 GRCh38_2:176177717-176179008 ENSG00000106615 NA 102800310 6009 NA NA STAT3-induced lncRNA HAGLROS overexpression contributes to the malignant progression of gastric cancer cells via mTOR signal-mediated inhibition of autophagy. HAGLROS interacted with mTORC1 components to activate mTORC1 signaling pathway which was known to be an important negative signal of autophagy. Here activation of mTORC1 signaling pathway by HAGLROS inhibited autophagy, thereby promoted excessive proliferation and maintained the malignant phenotype of GC cells. 29329543 RID00527 interact with protein Malignant glioma H19 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA association NA temozolomide NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000039068 NA 283120 999 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO The silencing of LncRNA-H19 decreases chemoresistance of human glioma cells to temozolomide by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/beta-Catenin pathway;silencing of H19 suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by increasing the expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin and decreasing the expression of mesenchymal marker Vimentin and ZEB1 29391808 RID00528 expression association Malignant glioma H19 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA association NA temozolomide NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000148516 NA 283120 6935 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A The silencing of LncRNA-H19 decreases chemoresistance of human glioma cells to temozolomide by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/beta-Catenin pathway;silencing of H19 suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by increasing the expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin and decreasing the expression of mesenchymal marker Vimentin and ZEB1 29391808 RID00529 expression association Malignant glioma H19 VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA association NA temozolomide NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000026025 NA 283120 7431 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA The silencing of LncRNA-H19 decreases chemoresistance of human glioma cells to temozolomide by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/beta-Catenin pathway;silencing of H19 suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by increasing the expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin and decreasing the expression of mesenchymal marker Vimentin and ZEB1 29391808 RID00530 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma LINC00460 IL6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-149-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233532 GRCh38_13:106374477-106384315 ENSG00000136244 NA 728192 3569 NA BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 LncRNA-LINC00460 facilitates nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumorigenesis through sponging miR-149-5p to up-regulate IL6;LINC00460 contributed to the progression of NPC through regulating miR-149-5p/IL6 signal pathway 28987345 RID00531 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma SNHG12 NOTCH2 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-195-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 ENSG00000134250 NA 85028 4853 ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 AGS2|HJCYS|hN2 LncRNA SNHG12 promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis in osteosarcoma by upregulating Notch2 by sponging miR-195-5p; 29229388 RID00532 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer SNHG15 miR-211-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000232956 GRCh38_7:44983023-44986961 NA NA 285958 NA C7orf40|Linc-Myo1g|MYO1GUT NA Long noncoding RNA SNHG15 promotes human breast cancer proliferation, migration and invasion by sponging miR-211-3p;SNHG15 acted as a competing endogenous RNA to sponge miR-211-3p, which was downregulated in breast cancers and inhibited cell proliferation and migration 29217194 RID00533 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer SNHG20 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cancer progression(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234912 GRCh38_17:77086716-77099902 ENSG00000168036 NA 654434 1499 C17orf86|LINC00338|NCRNA00338|SCARNA16HG CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Up-regulation of long non-coding RNA SNHG20 promotes ovarian cancer progression via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling;lncRNA SNHG20 knockdown inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activity by suppressing beta-catenin expression and reversing the downstream target gene expression 29101241 RID00534 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00176 miR-9 negatively-F RNAi;MS2-tagged RNA purification upregulation microarray GSE70178 GSE70178.zip cell cycle(+);cell survival(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000196421 GRCh38_20:64034344-64039962 NA NA NA NA NA NA Myc target gene, long intergenic noncoding RNA, Linc00176 in hepatocellular carcinoma regulates cell cycle and cell survival by titrating tumor suppressor microRNAs; Linc00176 regulates expression of more than 200 genes by the sponge function for tumor suppressor miRNAs, miR-9 and miR-185;Linc00176 is expressed at a high level only in HCC, and is activated by Myc, Max and AP-4 transcription regulators. Myc also upregulates miR-9 and miR-185 28869604 RID00535 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00176 miR-185 negatively-F RNAi;MS2-tagged RNA purification upregulation microarray GSE70178 GSE70178.zip cell cycle(+);cell survival(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000196421 GRCh38_20:64034344-64039962 NA NA NA NA NA NA Myc target gene, long intergenic noncoding RNA, Linc00176 in hepatocellular carcinoma regulates cell cycle and cell survival by titrating tumor suppressor microRNAs; Linc00176 regulates expression of more than 200 genes by the sponge function for tumor suppressor miRNAs, miR-9 and miR-185;Linc00176 is expressed at a high level only in HCC, and is activated by Myc, Max and AP-4 transcription regulators. Myc also upregulates miR-9 and miR-185 28869604 RID00536 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MYC LINC00176 positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation microarray GSE70178 GSE70178.zip cell cycle(+);cell survival(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000196421 GRCh38_20:64034344-64039962 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc NA Myc target gene, long intergenic noncoding RNA, Linc00176 in hepatocellular carcinoma regulates cell cycle and cell survival by titrating tumor suppressor microRNAs; Linc00176 regulates expression of more than 200 genes by the sponge function for tumor suppressor miRNAs, miR-9 and miR-185;Linc00176 is expressed at a high level only in HCC, and is activated by Myc, Max and AP-4 transcription regulators. Myc also upregulates miR-9 and miR-185 28869604 RID00537 transcriptional regulation Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma KRAS CCAT2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA MEK/ERK signaling pathway(+);oncogenic role(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000133703 NA ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 3845 101805488 C-K-RAS|CFC2|K-RAS2A|K-RAS2B|K-RAS4A|K-RAS4B|K-Ras|KI-RAS|KRAS1|KRAS2|NS|NS3|RALD|RASK2|c-Ki-ras2 LINC00873|NCCP1 CCAT2 is an oncogenic long non-coding RNA in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.CCAT2 was regulated by KRAS through MEK/ERK signaling pathway.Additionally, KRAS inhibition markedly decreased CCAT2 promoter activity by more than 60%, indicating that KRAS might regulate CCAT2 expression at transcriptional level. 29298720 RID00538 transcriptional regulation Ovarian cancer HAGLR FZD4 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA OV.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-608) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000174804 NA 401022 8322 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt CD344|EVR1|FEVR|FZD4S|Fz-4|Fz4|FzE4|GPCR|hFz4 HOXD-AS1 promotes cell proliferation, migration and invasion through miR-608/FZD4 axis in ovarian cancer;HOXD-AS1 was detected to positively regulate the expression of frizzled family receptor 4 (FZD4) by competitively binding to miR-608 29416930 RID00539 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma miR-196a GAS5 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;ChIRP-RT-qPCR upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 Negative regulation of lncRNA GAS5 by miR-196a inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth;miR-196a could bind to the seventh exon of GAS5.Additionally, both GAS5 and miR-196a could bind to Ago2 which is a key component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Together, these results suggest that GAS5 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in ESCC and is regulated by miR-196a involved in RISC. 29170131 RID00540 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma LUCAT1 ABCB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-200c) regulation NA methotrexate NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000085563 NA 100505994 5243 SCAL1|SCAT5 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 modulates methotrexate resistance in osteosarcoma via miR-200c/ABCB1 axis;miR-200c both targeted the 3'-UTR of LUCAT1 and ABCB1 mRNA, suggesting the modulation of LUCAT1 on ABCB1 through sponging miR-200c;Rescue experiments confirmed the combined role of LUCAT1, miR-200c and ABCB1 on osteosarcoma proliferation, invasion and methotrexate resistance 29170124 RID00541 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer CPS1-IT1 HIF1A negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-);cell metastasis(-);cell autophagy(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000280837 GRCh38_2:210617571-210619876 ENSG00000100644 NA 29034 3091 CPS1-IT|CPS1IT|CPS1IT1|PRO0132 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 LncRNA CPS1-IT1 suppresses EMT and metastasis of colorectal cancer by inhibiting hypoxia-induced autophagy through inactivation of HIF-1alpha;CPS1-IT1 suppresses EMT and autophagy by inhibiting the activation of HIF-1alpha in CRC 29017924 RID00542 expression association Osteosarcoma TUG1 FOXA1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-212-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000129514 NA 55000 3169 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H HNF3A|TCF3A LncRNA TUG1 promotes cell proliferation and suppresses apoptosis in osteosarcoma by regulating miR-212-3p/FOXA1 axis;FOXA1 was identified as a target of miR-212-3p and TUG1 functioned as a ceRNA to upregulate FOXA1 by sponging miR-212-3p in OS cells 29793327 RID00543 ceRNA or sponge Triple-receptor negative breast cancer CYTOR BRCA1 negatively-E RNAi;immunohistochemical staining upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000012048 NA 112597 672 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 BRCAI|BRCC1|BROVCA1|FANCS|IRIS|PNCA4|PPP1R53|PSCP|RNF53 Linc00152 promotes tumorigenesis by regulating DNMTs in triple-negative breast cancer;linc00152 partially enhanced breast cancer tumorigenesis by inactivation of the BRCA1/PTEN through DNA methyltransferases 29156515 RID00544 epigenetic regulation Triple-receptor negative breast cancer CYTOR PTEN negatively-E RNAi;immunohistochemical staining upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000171862 NA 112597 5728 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Linc00152 promotes tumorigenesis by regulating DNMTs in triple-negative breast cancer;linc00152 partially enhanced breast cancer tumorigenesis by inactivation of the BRCA1/PTEN through DNA methyltransferases 29156515 RID00545 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma TP53COR1 miR-130b negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);PTEN/AKT signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 NA NA 102800311 NA TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 NA LncRNA-p21 inhibited the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells via the miR-130b/PTEN/AKT signaling pathway;lncRNA-p21 overexpression up-regulated the protein level of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN), a well-known inhibitor of AKT signaling.Moreover, our gain and loss function assay showed that the promotion of PTEN by lncRNA-p21 was mediated by miR-130b, an oncogene overexpressed in OS tissue.PTEN expression was positively correlated with lncRNA-p21 expression in OS tissue (r = 0.630,p<0.0001), and PTEN expression was negatively correlated with miR-130b expression (r = 0.378,p= 0.0161) 29136769 RID00546 expression association Osteosarcoma TP53COR1 PTEN positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);PTEN/AKT signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000171862 NA 102800311 5728 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 LncRNA-p21 inhibited the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells via the miR-130b/PTEN/AKT signaling pathway;lncRNA-p22 overexpression up-regulated the protein level of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN), a well-known inhibitor of AKT signaling.Moreover, our gain and loss function assay showed that the promotion of PTEN by lncRNA-p21 was mediated by miR-130b, an oncogene overexpressed in OS tissue.PTEN expression was positively correlated with lncRNA-p21 expression in OS tissue (r = 0.630,p<0.0001), and PTEN expression was negatively correlated with miR-130b expression (r = 0.378,p= 0.0161) 29136769 RID00547 expression association Malignant glioma CASC2 MTOR positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cytotoxicity(+);cell autophagy(-) ceRNA(miR-193a-5p) regulation NA temozolomide NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000198793 NA 255082 2475 C10orf5 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Upregulation of CASC2 sensitized glioma to temozolomide cytotoxicity through autophagy inhibition by sponging miR-193a-5p and regulating mTOR expression;CASC2 is downregulated in gliomas, resulting in increased miR-193a-5p level and a decrease in mTOR expression, which further induces protective autophagy, leading to TMZ resistance 29136760 RID00548 ceRNA or sponge Choriocarcinoma MALAT1 FBXW8 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-218) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Choriocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000174989 NA 378938 26259 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 FBW6|FBW8|FBX29|FBXO29|FBXW6 The long non-coding RNA MALAT1 interacted with miR-218 modulates choriocarcinoma growth by targeting Fbxw8;miR-218-mediated Fbxw8 regulation was required for MALAT1-induced choriocarcinoma cell proliferation 29096355 RID00549 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer DUXAP9 MMP9 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-122) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 ENSG00000100985 NA 503638 4318 NA CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long intergenic noncoding RNA 01296 aggravates gastric cancer cells progress through miR-122/MMP-9;LINC01296 sponged miR-122, which was proved to target MMP-9;LINC01296 was positively correlated with MMP-9 expression, while miR-122 was negatively correlated to it 29091895 RID00550 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma WSPAR EPCAM positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);self-renewal(+) ceRNA(miR-200c) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249073 GRCh38_5:133913677-133917269 ENSG00000119888 NA 105664404 4072 LncTCF7|TCONS_00009511 DIAR5|EGP-2|EGP314|EGP40|ESA|HNPCC8|KS1/4|KSA|M4S1|MIC18|MK-1|TACSTD1|TROP1 LncRNATCF7 promotes the growth and self-renewal of glioma cells via suppressing the miR-200c-EpCAM axis;lncTCF7 enhanced the self-renewal of glioma cells via up-regulating the expression of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM);ncTCF7 bound to miR-200c and decreased the abundance of miR-200c 29091867 RID00551 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer GACAT3 miR-497 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000236289 GRCh38_2:16013928-16087201 NA NA 104797537 NA LINC01458|lncRNA-AC130710 NA LncRNA GACAT3 promotes gastric cancer progression by negatively regulating miR-497 expression;GACAT3 directly binds to microRNA-497 (miR-497), and GACAT3 expression was inversely correlated with miR-497 expression 29091858 RID00552 ceRNA or sponge Thyroid cancer CCAT1 miR-143 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA lncRNA CCAT1 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by down-regulation of miR-143 in FTC-133 thyroid carcinoma cell line;CCAT1 might act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-143;CCAT1 exhibited pro-proliferative and pro-metastasis functions on FTC-133 cells and activated PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways via down-regulation of miR-143 29791590 RID00553 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer HULC BECN1 interact western blot;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(-);cell autophagy(-) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000126581 NA 728655 8678 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 ATG6|VPS30|beclin1 LncRNA HULC mediates radioresistance via autophagy in prostate cancer cells;HULC knockdown promoted autophagy through interaction with Beclin-2 and inhibition of mTOR, resulting in increased apoptosis. HULC knockdown enhanced the sensitivity of PC3 xenografts to irradiation. HULC knockdown promoted autophagy through interaction with Beclin-1 and inhibition of mTOR, resulting in increased apoptosis. HULC knockdown improved sensitivity of PCa cells to irradiation both in vivo and in vitro. HULC suppressed Beclin-1 phosphorylation, thereby reduced autophagy, involving the mTOR pathway. 29694502 RID00554 interact with protein Prostate cancer HULC MTOR positively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(-);cell autophagy(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000198793 NA 728655 2475 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS LncRNA HULC mediates radioresistance via autophagy in prostate cancer cells;HULC knockdown promoted autophagy through interaction with Beclin-2 and inhibition of mTOR, resulting in increased apoptosis. HULC knockdown enhanced the sensitivity of PC3 xenografts to irradiation. HULC knockdown promoted autophagy through interaction with Beclin-1 and inhibition of mTOR, resulting in increased apoptosis. HULC knockdown improved sensitivity of PCa cells to irradiation both in vivo and in vitro. HULC suppressed Beclin-1 phosphorylation, thereby reduced autophagy, involving the mTOR pathway. 29694502 RID00555 expression association Breast cancer GACAT3 CCND2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-497) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236289 GRCh38_2:16013928-16087201 ENSG00000118971 NA 104797537 894 LINC01458|lncRNA-AC130710 KIAK0002|MPPH3 LncRNA GACAT3 predicts poor prognosis and promotes cell proliferation in breast cancer through regulation of miR-497/CCND2;GACAT3 and cyclin D2 (CCND2) contained a binding site of miR-497;GACAT3 may act as a ceRNA for miR-497, enhancing the expression of CCND2 29945347 RID00556 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer H19 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000039068 NA 283120 999 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long non-coding RNA H19 increases bladder cancer metastasis by associating with EZH2 and inhibiting E-cadherin expression. Here we found that H19 levels are remarkably increased in bladder cancer tissues, and upregulated H19 promotes bladder cancer cell migration in vitro and in vivo. H19 is associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and that this association results in Wnt/beta-catenin activation and subsequent downregulation of E-cadherin. A significant negative correlation is also observed between H19 levels and E-cad levels in vivo. These data suggest that upregulated H19 enhances bladder cancer metastasis by associating with EZH2 and inhibiting E-cad expression. Inhibition of E-cadherin expression by lnc-RNA H19 to facilitate bladder cancer metastasis;RNA interference is applied to knockdown H19 expression in bladder cancer cell, and found potentiated E-cadherin expression (p< 0.05), accompanied with weakened metastatic potency (p< 0.05) 23354591;29614625 RID00557 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer AB073614 JAK2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);JAK/STAT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:149173591-149175492 ENSG00000096968 NA NA 3717 NA JTK10|THCYT3 LncRNA AB073614 induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer cells via regulating the JAK/STAT3 pathway;LncRNA AB073614 knockdown in SW480 and HCT116 cells significantly promoted the protein expression levels of E-cadherin and Occludin, and decreased the expressions of N-cadherin and Vimentin, then further decreased the cell migration and invasion ability. Interestingly, the expression of phosphorylated STAT3 was also down-regulated. Also, the Western blotting result326 showed that JAK inhibitor (AT9283) was able to block the STAT3 phosphorylation induced by lncRNA AB073614 overexpression. All these results indicate that lncRNA AB073614 can induce the expression of EMT cell markers and regulate the process of EMT of CRC cells through regulating the JAK/STAT3 pathway activation. 29439310 RID00558 expression association Colorectal cancer AB073614 STAT3 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);JAK/STAT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_3:149173591-149175492 ENSG00000168610 NA NA 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES LncRNA AB073614 induces epithelial- mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer cells via regulating the JAK/STAT3 pathway;LncRNA AB073614 knockdown in SW480 and HCT116 cells significantly promoted the protein expression levels of E-cadherin and Occludin, and decreased the expressions of N-cadherin and Vimentin, then further decreased the cell migration and invasion ability. Interestingly, the expression of phosphorylated STAT3 was also down-regulated 29439310 RID00559 expression association Lung cancer DANCR miR-216a negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 NA NA 57291 NA AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR NA LncRNA DANCR Promotes Lung Cancer by Sequestering miR-216a;The miR-216a level in cancer cells was negatively correlated with DANCR expression;DANCR upregulation is a potential indicator of aggressive lung cancer 29651883 RID00560 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer TMEM238L VIM interact RIP downregulation microarray NA NA cancer progression(-) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000263429 GRCh38_17:10794913-10804099 ENSG00000026025 NA 100289255 7431 NA NA Long noncoding RNA LINC00675 enhances phosphorylation of vimentin on Ser83 to suppress gastric cancer progression;Mechanistic investigations revealed that LINC00675 interacted with vimentin, a protein involved in cell metastasis, and enhanced its phosphorylation level on Ser83 to result in the collapse of vimentin filament in GC cells 29107103 RID00561 interact with protein Multiple myeloma CCAT1 HOXA1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-181a-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000105991 NA 100507056 3198 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 BSAS|HOX1|HOX1F Long non-coding RNA CCAT1 promotes multiple myeloma progression by acting as a molecular sponge of miR-181a-5p to modulate HOXA1 expression;CCAT1 positively regulated HOXA1 expression through sponging miR-181a-5p in MM cells 29228867 RID00562 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer GAS5 ATG3 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-23a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000144848 NA 60674 64422 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 APG3|APG3-LIKE|APG3L|PC3-96 Effect of the LncRNA GAS5-MiR-23a-ATG3 Axis in Regulating Autophagy in Patients with Breast Cancer;GAS5 was found to act as a microRNA sponge in a pathway that included miR-23a and its target gene ATG3 30007957 RID00563 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer LINC00518 ABCC1 negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-199a) regulation NA adriamycin;vincristine;paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000183674 GRCh38_6:10429255-10435015 ENSG00000103222 NA 221718 4363 C6orf218 ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 Linc00518 Contributes to Multidrug Resistance Through Regulating the MiR-199a/MRP1 Axis in Breast Cancer;linc00518 could act as a molecular sponge of miR-199a to repress MRP1 expression;MRP1 depletion increased the sensitivity of MCF-7/ADR cells to ADR, VCR and PTX, and this effect was attenuated following miR-199a inhibition or linc00518 overexpression 30001527 RID00564 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer RP11-789C1.1 CDH1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) ceRNA(miR-5003) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000250266 GRCh38_4:170273919-170283079 ENSG00000039068 NA NA 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long Non-Coding RNA RP11-789C1.1 Suppresses Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer Through the RP11-789C1.1/MiR-5003/E-Cadherin Axis;miR-5003 was the target of both RP11-789C1.1 and E-cadherin;at both the mRNA and protein level, silencing RP11-789C1.1 remarkably reduced the expression of E-cadherin and promoted EMT, which were reversed by knocking down miR-5003. LncRNA RP11-789C1.1 directly targets miR-5003-3p in gastric cancer;miR-5003-3p promotes migration, invasion, and EMT by directly targeting E-cadherin in gastric cancer 29991048 RID00565 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PVT1 INCENP positively-E RNAi;Tarbase;starBase;lncACTdb;TANRIC upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing TCGA;GSE54236;GSE49515;GSE60502;GSE58208;GSE98269;GSE57957;GSE49713 LIHC.zip;GSE54236.zip;GSE49515.zip;GSE60502.zip;GSE58208.zip;GSE98269.zip;GSE57957.zip;GSE49713.zip cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-424-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000149503 NA 5820 3619 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA A Preliminary Investigation of PVT1 on the Effect and Mechanisms of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Evidence from Clinical Data, a Meta-Analysis of 840 Cases, and In Vivo Validation. The in silico prediction revealed that there were complementary sequences between PVT1 and miR-424-5p as well as between miR-424-5p and INCENP;whereas a positive correlation trend was found between PVT1 and INCENP based on data from TCGA; the upregulation of PVT1 could promote HCC cell proliferation in vitro and vivo 29975928 RID00566 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer PCGEM1 RHOA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 ENSG00000067560 NA 64002 387 LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 ARH12|ARHA|RHO12|RHOH12 LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.Upregulation of PCGEM1 induced cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, but decreased cell apoptosis through upregulating RhoA, YAP (Yes-associated protein), MMP2 (matrix metalloproteinase 2), Bcl-xL, and P70S6K expression;LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.In conclusion, we suggest that PCGEM1 may be an inducer in epithelial ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and progression by upregulating RhoA and the subsequent expression of YAP, P70S6K, MMP2, and Bcl-xL. 29949791 RID00567 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer PCGEM1 YAP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 ENSG00000137693 NA 64002 10413 LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.Upregulation of PCGEM1 induced cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, but decreased cell apoptosis through upregulating RhoA, YAP (Yes-associated protein), MMP2 (matrix metalloproteinase 2), Bcl-xL, and P70S6K expression;LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.In conclusion, we suggest that PCGEM1 may be an inducer in epithelial ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and progression by upregulating RhoA and the subsequent expression of YAP, P70S6K, MMP2, and Bcl-xL. 29949791 RID00568 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer PCGEM1 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 ENSG00000087245 NA 64002 4313 LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.Upregulation of PCGEM1 induced cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, but decreased cell apoptosis through upregulating RhoA, YAP (Yes-associated protein), MMP2 (matrix metalloproteinase 2), Bcl-xL, and P70S6K expression;LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.In conclusion, we suggest that PCGEM1 may be an inducer in epithelial ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and progression by upregulating RhoA and the subsequent expression of YAP, P70S6K, MMP2, and Bcl-xL. 29949791 RID00569 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer PCGEM1 BCL2L1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 ENSG00000171552 NA 64002 598 LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 BCL-XL/S|BCL2L|BCLX|Bcl-X|PPP1R52 LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.Upregulation of PCGEM1 induced cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, but decreased cell apoptosis through upregulating RhoA, YAP (Yes-associated protein), MMP2 (matrix metalloproteinase 2), Bcl-xL, and P70S6K expression;LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.In conclusion, we suggest that PCGEM1 may be an inducer in epithelial ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and progression by upregulating RhoA and the subsequent expression of YAP, P70S6K, MMP2, and Bcl-xL. 29949791 RID00570 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer PCGEM1 RPS6KB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 ENSG00000108443 NA 64002 6198 LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 PS6K|S6K|S6K-beta-1|S6K1|STK14A|p70 S6KA|p70(S6K)-alpha|p70-S6K|p70-alpha LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.Upregulation of PCGEM1 induced cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, but decreased cell apoptosis through upregulating RhoA, YAP (Yes-associated protein), MMP2 (matrix metalloproteinase 2), Bcl-xL, and P70S6K expression;LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Ovarian Carcinoma Tumorigenesis and Progression Through RhoA Pathway.In conclusion, we suggest that PCGEM1 may be an inducer in epithelial ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and progression by upregulating RhoA and the subsequent expression of YAP, P70S6K, MMP2, and Bcl-xL. 29949791 RID00571 expression association Lung cancer RCC2-AS1 RCC2 interact luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell autophagy(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227751 GRCh38_1:17406760-17407382 ENSG00000179051 NA 114515514 55920 NA TD-60 LncRNA LCPAT1 Mediates Smoking/ Particulate Matter 2.5-Induced Cell Autophagy and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cells via RCC2;LCPAT1 was shown to bind to RCC2, and RCC2 mediated the effect of LCPAT1 on cell autophagy, migration, invasion and EMT in lung cancer 29913439 RID00572 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer LINC01121 GLP1R negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray GSE14245;GSE27890;GSE16515 GSE14245.zip;GSE27890.zip;GSE16515.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-);cAMP/PKA signaling pathway(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000205054 GRCh38_2:45164816-45323397 ENSG00000112164 NA 400952 2740 UNQ6975 GLP-1|GLP-1-R|GLP-1R LINC01121 Inhibits Cell Apoptosis While Facilitating proliferation, Migration, and Invasion Though Negative Regulation of the Camp/PKA Signaling Pathway via GLP1R; GLP1R was indeed a target of LINC01121;the LINC01121 vector group exhibited increased expressions of LINC01121; decreased mRNA and protein levels of GLP1R, Bad, cAMP, and PKA; increased protein levels of CREB, Bcl-2, PCNA, p-PKA and p-CREB; increased cell proliferation, migration and invasion; and decreased cell apoptosis;LINC01121 functions as a tumor promoter by means of its involvement in the process of translational repression of the GLP1R and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway 29843149 RID00573 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer MT1JP RUNX3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) ceRNA(miR-214-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255986 GRCh38_16:56635739-56637086 ENSG00000020633 NA 4498 864 MT1|MT1J|MT1NP|MTB AML2|CBFA3|PEBP2aC LncRNA MT1JP Suppresses Gastric Cancer Cell proliferation and Migration Through MT1JP/MiR-214-3p/RUNX3 Axis;MT1JP functioned as a ceRNA for miR-214-3p to facilitate RUNX3 expression and then upregulation p21 and Bim levels suppressing GC cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and promoting apoptosis;MT1JP regulates RUNX3 expression by competitively binding endogenous miR-214-3p in tumorigenesis and progression of GC 29742512 RID00574 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MT1JP CDKN1A positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255986 GRCh38_16:56635739-56637086 ENSG00000124762 NA 4498 1026 MT1|MT1J|MT1NP|MTB CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA MT1JP Suppresses Gastric Cancer Cell proliferation and Migration Through MT1JP/MiR-214-3p/RUNX3 Axis;MT1JP functioned as a ceRNA for miR-214-3p to facilitate RUNX3 expression and then upregulation p21 and Bim levels suppressing GC cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and promoting apoptosis;MT1JP regulates RUNX3 expression by competitively binding endogenous miR-214-3p in tumorigenesis and progression of GC 29742512 RID00575 expression association Gastric cancer MT1JP BCL2L11 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255986 GRCh38_16:56635739-56637086 ENSG00000153094 NA 4498 10018 MT1|MT1J|MT1NP|MTB NA LncRNA MT1JP Suppresses Gastric Cancer Cell proliferation and Migration Through MT1JP/MiR-214-3p/RUNX3 Axis;MT1JP functioned as a ceRNA for miR-214-3p to facilitate RUNX3 expression and then upregulation p21 and Bim levels suppressing GC cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and promoting apoptosis;MT1JP regulates RUNX3 expression by competitively binding endogenous miR-214-3p in tumorigenesis and progression of GC 29742512 RID00576 expression association Colorectal cancer SH3PXD2A-AS1 CDKN1C negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280693 GRCh38_10:103745966-103755423 ENSG00000129757 NA 100505839 1028 NA BWCR|BWS|KIP2|WBS|p57|p57Kip2 Long Non-Coding RNA SH3PXD2A-AS1 Promotes Cell Progression Partly Through Epigenetic Silencing P57 and KLF2 in Colorectal Cancer;Mechanistic studies indicated that SH3PXD2A-AS1 could epiqenetically repress P57 and KLF2 expression through interaction with EZH2 29734178 RID00577 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer SH3PXD2A-AS1 KLF2 negatively-E RNAi;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000280693 GRCh38_10:103745966-103755423 ENSG00000127528 NA 100505839 10365 NA LKLF Long Non-Coding RNA SH3PXD2A-AS1 Promotes Cell Progression Partly Through Epigenetic Silencing P57 and KLF2 in Colorectal Cancer;Mechanistic studies indicated that SH3PXD2A-AS1 could epiqenetically repress P57 and KLF2 expression through interaction with EZH2 29734178 RID00578 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer HOTAIR miR-203a-3p negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin;paclitaxel NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA LncRNA HOTAIR is a Prognostic Biomarker for the proliferation and Chemoresistance of Colorectal Cancer via MiR-203a-3p-Mediated Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway;HOTAIR interacts with miR-203a-3p.To analyze whether HOTAIR and miR-203a-3p could regulate drug-resistance of CRC cells, we treated CRC cells with CDDP after HOTAIR knockdown or miR-203a-3p overexpression. As expected, CDDP inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. HOTAIR knockdown or miR-203a-3p overexpression increased the sensitivity of CRC cells to CDDP. We confirmed these results with another chemotherapy drug, PTX. HOTAIR knockdown and miR-203a-3p overexpression increased the sensitivity of CRC cells to PTX.Therefore, these data suggested that HOTAIR could enhance the drug resistance of CRC cells.HOTAIR suppressed the expression of miR-203a-3p, thus inducing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activation and CRC cell proliferation and chemoresistance enhancements.HOTAIR promotes the proliferation and chemoresistance of CRC cells through targeting miR-203a-3p-Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. 29680837 RID00579 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LNCDQ CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);prognosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:155234457-155239960 ENSG00000039068 NA NA 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Upregulation of LncDQ is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Promotes Tumor Progression via Epigenetic Regulation of the EMT Pathway in HCC;LncDQ regulated the epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathway by interacting with EZH2, to epigenetically repress the expression of E-cadherin in HCC cells 29669339 RID00580 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma CYTOR BMI1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-16) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000168283 NA 112597 648 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA 00152 Promotes Glioma Cell proliferation and Invasion by Interacting with MiR-16;LINC00152 binds to miR-16 in a sequence-specific manner and suppresses its expression.LINC00152 induced BMI1 expression by sponging miR-16; this effect further promoted glioma cell proliferation and invasion 29669323 RID00581 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer SNHG12 miR-424-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 NA NA 85028 NA ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 NA Upregulation of Long Non-Coding RNA Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 12 Contributes to Cell Growth and Invasion in Cervical Cancer by Acting as a Sponge for MiR-424-5p;Mechanistic studies showed that SNHG12 functioned as an endogenous sponge for miR-424-5p, thereby downregulating the expression of miR-424-5p in cervical cancer. Furthermore, the inhibition of miR-424-5p in SNHG12-depleted cells partially reversed the effects on cervical cancer cell apoptosis, adhesion and invasion 29533945 RID00582 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma SNHG16 PRMT5 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-4518) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000163597 GRCh38_17:76557764-76565348 ENSG00000100462 NA 100507246 10419 Nbla10727|Nbla12061|ncRAN HRMT1L5|HSL7|IBP72|JBP1|SKB1|SKB1Hs LncRNA SNHG16 Functions as an Oncogene by Sponging MiR-4518 and Up-Regulating PRMT5 Expression in Glioma;SNHG16 could up-regulate the expression of miR-4518 targeted gene PRMT5 via acting as an endogenous sponge of miR-4518;Knockdown of SNHG16 inhibits the viability and induces apoptosis of glioma cells 29529599 RID00583 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma LINC00707 CDC42 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000238266 GRCh38_10:6779549-6879450 ENSG00000070831 NA 100507127 998 NA CDC42Hs|G25K|TKS The Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA 00707 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell proliferation and Migration by Regulating Cdc42;Microarray analysis and rescue assays suggested that Cdc42 is an important target gene involved in the carcinogenesis of LINC00707 29482190 RID00584 expression association Lung cancer EPEL CCNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray GSE31210;GSE50081 GSE31210.zip;GSE50081.zip cell proliferation(+);prognosis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_4:182138658-182144515 ENSG00000134057 NA NA 891 NA CCNB The LncRNA EPEL Promotes Lung Cancer Cell proliferation Through E2F Target Activation;EPEL knockdown specifically down-regulated the expression of cell cycle-related E2F target genes, including Cyclin B1 (CCNB1), in lung cancer cells but not that of apoptosis- or metabolism-related E2F target genes. EPEL interacted with E2F1 and regulated the expression of the E2F target genes by changing the binding efficiency of E2F1 to the E2F target promoters.Moreover, the expression levels of EPEL and CCNB1 both alone and in combination were robust prognostic markers for lung cancer. 29448242 RID00585 expression association Osteosarcoma GAS5 TIMP2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-203a) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000035862 NA 60674 7077 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CSC-21K|DDC8 LncRNA GAS5 Represses Osteosarcoma Cells Growth and Metastasis via Sponging MiR-203a;miR-203a was negatively regulated by lncRNA GAS5;TIMP2 was a target of miR-203a and the anti-growth and anti-metastasis actions of miR-203a suppression were reversed by TIMP2 silencel;lncRNA GAS5 silence, miR-203a overexpression, and TIMP2 silence could activate PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta signaling while block NF-kB signaling 29414815 RID00586 ceRNA or sponge Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DGCR5 EGFR positively-F RIP;mass spectrometry upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237517 GRCh38_22:18970514-18994628 ENSG00000146648 NA 26220 1956 LINC00037|NCRNA00037 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA LINC00037 Inhibits Proliferation of Renal Cell Carcinoma Cells in an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Dependent Way.LINC00037 could bind to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and increase the protein level of EGFR 29393141 RID00587 interact with protein Malignant glioma HOXA-AS2 EGFR positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-373) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000146648 NA 285943 1956 HOXA3as ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA Long Non-Coding RNA HOXA-AS2 Regulates Malignant Glioma Behaviors and Vasculogenic Mimicry Formation via the MiR-373/EGFR Axis;HOXA-AS2 bound to miR-373 and negatively regulated its expression. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a target of miR-373, increased the expression levels of VE-cadherin, as well as the expression and activity levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9, via activating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/serine/threonine kinase pathways. 29310118 RID00588 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer ZEB1-AS1 miR-335-5p negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 NA NA 220930 NA NA NA Downregulation of miR-335-5p by Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 in Gastric Cancer Promotes Tumor proliferation and Invasion;miR-335-5p expression was downregulated and negatively correlated with ZEB1-AS1 expression in GC tissues;miR-335-5p expression was directly regulated by ZEB1-AS1 29215918 RID00589 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer PVT1 miR-497 negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Knockdown of LncRNA PVT1 inhibits tumorigenesis in non-small-cell lung cancer by regulating miR-497 expression;PVT1 could directly interact with miR-497;knockdown of PVT1 inhibited cell viability, invasion and induced apoptosis in NSCLC by regulating miR-497 expression 29133127 RID00590 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma miR-548k NPTN-IT1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000281183 GRCh38_15:73567012-73569294 NA 101241892 NA lncRNA-LET Up-regulated miR-548k promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression via targeting long noncoding RNA-LET;Mechanistically, we found that miR-548k directly targets and represses the expression of long noncoding RNA-LET (lncRNA-LET), and further down-regulates p53 and up-regulates NF90. 29126868 RID00591 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma BISPR miR-21-5p negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation microarray NA NA cancer progression(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000282851 GRCh38_19:17405686-17419324 NA NA 105221694 NA lncBST2 NA LncRNA BISPR promotes the progression of thyroid papillary carcinoma by regulating miR-21-5p;BISPR promoted the development of TPC cells by inhibiting miR-21-5p expression; BISPR stimulated propagation and invasiveness of TPC cells by depressing miR-21-5p 29856242 RID00592 expression association Osteosarcoma SNHG1 NOB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray GSE85537 GSE85537.zip tumorigenesis(+);cell growth(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-326) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000141101 NA 23642 28987 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 ART-4|MST158|MSTP158|NOB1P|PSMD8BP1 Long non-coding RNA SNHG1 regulates NOB1 expression by sponging miR-326 and promotes tumorigenesis in osteosarcoma;SNHG1 increased human nin one binding protein (NOB1), an oncogene, through sponging miR-326 as competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA), finally prompting cell growth, migration and invasion in OS 29115574 RID00593 ceRNA or sponge Multiple myeloma NEAT1 MCL1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-193a) regulation NA dexamethasone NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000143384 NA 283131 4170 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC BCL2L3|EAT|MCL1-ES|MCL1L|MCL1S|Mcl-1|TM|bcl2-L-3|mcl1/EAT LncRNA NEAT1 promotes dexamethasone resistance in multiple myeloma by targeting miR-193a/MCL1 pathway;NEAT1 acts as a molecular sponge for miR-193a. The in-depth study revealed that during the development of DEX resistance in these cells, the miR-193a levels were decreased, which resulted in the increased expression of the target gene myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL1).MCL1,which acts as key determinants in cell proliferation,differentiation, and tumorigenesis, was identified as a downstream target of miR-193a. 29205703 RID00594 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma H19 E2F1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000101412 NA 283120 1869 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 The long noncoding RNA H19 promotes cell proliferation via E2F-1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.In conclusion, H19 is overexpressed and plays oncogenic role in PDAC through promoting cancer cell proliferation via the upregulation of E2F-1.E2F-1 was overexpressed in PDAC tissues with possible correlation with H19 expression level. In conclusion, H19 is overexpressed and plays oncogenic role in PDAC through promoting cancer cell proliferation via the upregulation of E2F-1.Long noncoding RNA H19 derived miR-675 regulates cell proliferation by down-regulating E2F-1 in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma;the suppressed cell proliferation caused by H19 knockdown could be rescued by inhibiting miR-675 expression 27573434;29344285 RID00595 expression association Osteosarcoma HULC miR-122 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 NA NA 728655 NA HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 NA Knockdown of lncRNA HULC inhibits proliferation, migration, invasion, and promotes apoptosis by sponging miR-122 in osteosarcoma;HULC functioned as an endogenous sponge for miR-122, and its silence functioned through upregulating miR-122 28688193 RID00596 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer TP73-AS1 TFAM positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000108064 NA 57212 7019 KIAA0495|PDAM MTDPS15|MTTF1|MTTFA|TCF6|TCF6L1|TCF6L2|TCF6L3 TP73-AS1 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation through miR-200a-mediated TFAM inhibition;TP73-AS1 promoted BC cell proliferation through acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-200a 28639399 RID00597 ceRNA or sponge Tongue cancer Lnc-EGFR EGFR positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258451 GRCh38_14:20693480-20707120 ENSG00000146648 NA NA 1956 NA ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA Long noncoding RNA Lnc-EGFR promotes cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis via regulating the expression of EGFR in human tongue cancer;the oncogenic potential of Lnc-EGFR, which was achieved by positive regulation of EGFR in human tongue cancer 29138845 RID00598 expression association Colorectal cancer AC078922.1 miR-31 negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000257241 GRCh38_12:69946543-69947081 NA NA NA NA NA NA The long non-coding RNA ENST00000547547 reduces 5-fluorouracil resistance of colorectal cancer cells via competitive binding to microRNA-31;ENST00000547547 reduced the chemoresistance of 5-FU via competitive binding to miR-31 in 5-FU-resistant CRC cell lines 29115526 RID00599 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer RP11-317J10.2 CCND1 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:85442047-85464915 ENSG00000110092 NA NA 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Downregulation of LncRNA-RP11-317J10.2 promotes cell proliferation and invasion and predicts poor prognosis in colorectal cancer.This study reveals a crucial role for lncRNA-RP11-317J10.2 in CRC growth and invasion via upregulation of cyclin D1 expression. Cyclin D1 was upregulated by lncRNA-RP11-317J10.2 knockdown, and co-expression of cyclin D1-targeting siRNA abrogates the pro-tumorigenic effects of lncRNA-RP11-317J10.2 knockdown. 29073791 RID00600 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer PCAT7 miR-134-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000231806 GRCh38_9:94555054-94603990 NA NA 101928099 NA PCAN-R2 NA Long Non-Coding RNA Prostate Cancer-Associated Transcript 7 (PCAT7) Induces Poor Prognosis and Promotes Tumorigenesis by Inhibiting mir-134-5p in Non-Small-Cell Lung (NSCLC);Rescue assays were carried out to confirm the contribution of PCAT7 to the progression of NSCLC cells by targeting miR-134-5p. 29275424;28728844 RID00601 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer NPTN-IT1 NOTCH1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281183 GRCh38_15:73567012-73569294 ENSG00000148400 NA 101241892 4851 lncRNA-LET AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 Downregulation of long non-coding RNA LET predicts poor prognosis and increases Notch signaling in non-small cell lung cancer;highlight a novel lncRNA-LET/Notch axis in regulating NSCLC cell fate and tumor progression;we demonstrated that lncRNA-LET overexpression significantly reduced the expression of Notch1 intracellular Domain (NICD1) in H292 cells while knockdown of lncRNA-LET increased NICD1 expression in H1975 cells 29416684 RID00602 expression association Breast cancer SUMO1P3 miR-320a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000235082 GRCh38_1:160317403-160317706 NA NA 474338 NA NA NA The long non-coding RNA SUMO1P3 facilitates breast cancer progression by negatively regulating miR-320a;SUMO1P3 binds to miR-320a,which has been identified as a tumor suppressor in various cancers, including breast cancer 29312511 RID00603 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma PVT1 EZH2 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 indicates a poor prognosis of glioma and promotes cell proliferation and invasion via target EZH2;exogenous PVT1 led to increased EZH2 expression and increased proliferation and induced proliferation and invasion 29046366 RID00604 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SNHG1 CDH1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000039068 NA 23642 999 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Downregulation of SNHG1 suppresses cell proliferation and invasion by regulating Notch signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell cancer. knockdown of lncRNA SNHG1 could inhibit cell proliferation and cell invasion capacity and cell Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) phenomenon by up-regulation E-cadherin and down-regulating Vimentin and N-cadherin in ESCC cells 29081407 RID00605 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SNHG1 VIM negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000026025 NA 23642 7431 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 NA Downregulation of SNHG1 suppresses cell proliferation and invasion by regulating Notch signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell cancer. knockdown of lncRNA SNHG1 could inhibit cell proliferation and cell invasion capacity and cell Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) phenomenon by up-regulation E-cadherin and down-regulating Vimentin and N-cadherin in ESCC cells 29081407 RID00606 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SNHG1 CDH2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000170558 NA 23642 1000 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD Downregulation of SNHG1 suppresses cell proliferation and invasion by regulating Notch signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell cancer. knockdown of lncRNA SNHG1 could inhibit cell proliferation and cell invasion capacity and cell Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) phenomenon by up-regulation E-cadherin and down-regulating Vimentin and N-cadherin in ESCC cells 29081407 RID00607 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SNHG1 NOTCH1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000148400 NA 23642 4851 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 knockdown of SNHG1 suppressed the Notch signaling pathway by reducing the Notch1 and Hes-1 expression levels in ESCC cells 29081407 RID00608 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SNHG1 HES2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000069812 NA 23642 54626 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 bHLHb40 knockdown of SNHG1 suppressed the Notch signaling pathway by reducing the Notch1 and Hes-2 expression levels in ESCC cells 29081407 RID00609 expression association Endometrial cancer CCAT2 miR-216b negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 NA NA 101805488 NA LINC00873|NCCP1 NA Knockdown of lncRNA CCAT2 inhibits endometrial cancer cells growth and metastasis via sponging miR-216b;CCAT2 was an endogenous sponge by competing for miR-216b, and miR-216b suppression alleviated CCAT2 silence-diminished cell growth and metastasis. miR-216b negatively regulated Bcl-2 and Bcl-2 could further active PTEN/PI3K/AKT and mTOR signaling pathways 29036788 RID00610 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer CCAT1 miR-219-1 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA LncRNA CCAT1 contributes to the growth and invasion of gastric cancer via targeting miR-219-1.the roles of CCAT1 on cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion were inhibited by miR-219-1;CAT1 promotes the tumorigenesis and progression of GC by negative-regulating miR-219-1.In addition, miR-219-1 was predicted and convinced a direct target of CCAT1. 29231252 RID00611 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer HULC ZIC2 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000043355 NA 728655 7546 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 HPE5 Long non-coding RNA HULC promotes bladder cancer cells proliferation but inhibits apoptosis via regulation of ZIC2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway; moreover, overexpression of HULC significantly up-regulated ZIC2 expression level 28946549 RID00612 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma PVT1 miR-214 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long noncoding RNA PVT1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through regulating miR-214.RIP and ChIP assays demonstrated that PVT1 significantly inhibited miR-214 expression by interacting with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). 28800314 RID00613 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer SALL4 DANCR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000101115 NA ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 57167 57291 DRRS|HSAL4|ZNF797 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR Long noncoding RNA DANCR is activated by SALL4 and promotes the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells;DANCR is activated by SALL4 in gastric cancer cells and exerted its oncogenic activities through the activation of beta-catenin pathway. 29416741 RID00614 transcriptional regulation Pancreatic cancer GAS5 PTEN positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-32-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000171862 NA 60674 5728 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long non-coding RNA GAS5 suppresses pancreatic cancer metastasis through modulating miR-32-5p/PTEN axis;GAS5 positively regulated the expression of PTEN through miR-32-5p;GAS5 suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of PC cells through regulating miR-32-5p/PTEN axis.The interaction between GAS5 and miR-32-5p in PC cells 29225772 RID00615 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer CCAT1 SOX4 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-130a-3p) regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000124766 NA 100507056 6659 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 EVI16 LncRNA CCAT1/miR-130a-3p axis increases cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell line by targeting SOX4;CCAT1 directly interacted with miR-130a-3p and negatively regulated miR-130a-3p expression. CCAT1 contributed to DDP resistance of A549/DDP cells by down-regulating miR-130a-3p.miR-130a-3p was found to directly target SOX4 to suppress its expression.CCAT1/miR-130a-3p axis enhanced DDP resistance of NSCLC cells by targeting SOX4, providing potential targets to overcome DDP resistance and improve efficacy of chemotherapy for patients with NSCLC. 29020498 RID00616 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer uc.38 PBX1 negatively-E RIP;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_1:161127332-161127555 ENSG00000185630 NA NA 5087 NA CAKUHED uc.38 induces breast cancer cell apoptosis via PBX1;uc.38 negatively regulated the expression of the pre-B-cell leukaemia homeobox 1 (PBX1) protein and subsequently affected the expression of Bcl-2 family members, ultimately inducing breast cancer cell apoptosis 29312798 RID00617 interact with protein Endometrial carcinoma MEG3 PI3K interact RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-);cancer progression(-);PI3K signaling pathway(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA LncRNA MEG3 inhibit endometrial carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression through PI3K pathway; RNA immunoprecipitation assay (RIP) showed that MEG3 can combine directly with PI3K. 29094270 RID00618 interact with protein Epithelial ovarian cancer HAGLR miR-133a-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 NA NA 401022 NA HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt NA LncRNA HOXD-AS1 promotes epithelial ovarian cancer cells proliferation and invasion by targeting miR-133a-3p and activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway;HOXD-AS1 promoted cell proliferation, invasion, and EMT process through sponging miR-133a-3p in EOC cells 29239819 RID00619 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer SOX21-AS1 MYO6 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227640 GRCh38_13:94703454-94803430 ENSG00000196586 NA 100507533 4646 NA DFNA22|DFNB37 Long non-coding RNA SOX21-AS1 sponges miR-145 to promote the tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer by targeting MYO6;miR-145 was proved to be the target of SOX21-AS1;myosin VI (MYO6) was found to be one of the targets of miR-145 29217166 RID00620 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma FALEC CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cell proliferation(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228126 GRCh38_1:150515757-150518032 ENSG00000124762 NA 100874054 1026 FAL1|LINC00568|ncRNA-a1 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Up-regulation of long noncoding RNA FALEC predicts poor prognosis and promotes melanoma cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing p21;we discovered that FALEC boosted melanoma progression via epigenetically repressing p21 through recruiting EZH2 to the promoter of p21 29196104 RID00621 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma DLX6-AS1 MMP2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-203a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231764 GRCh38_7:96955141-97014088 ENSG00000087245 NA 285987 4313 DLX6-AS|DLX6AS|Evf-2|NCRNA00212 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Long non-coding RNA DLX6-AS1 aggravates hepatocellular carcinoma carcinogenesis by modulating miR-203a/MMP-2 pathway;miR-203a potentially targeted DLX6-AS1 3'-UTR, suggesting the interaction between miR-203a and DLX6-AS1. Furthermore, miR-203a also targeted MMP-2 mRNA 3'-UTR, which was validated by luciferase reporter assay;This results and findings provide a novel insight for HCC tumorigenesis 29145165 RID00622 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer HNF1A-AS1 CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000168036 NA 283460 1499 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 indicates a poor prognosis of colorectal cancer and promotes carcinogenesis via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway;we found that decreased expression of lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 suppressed the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway activity by downregulating the expression of beta-catenin,CCND1, and c-myc 29145164 RID00623 expression association Colorectal cancer HNF1A-AS1 CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000110092 NA 283460 595 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 indicates a poor prognosis of colorectal cancer and promotes carcinogenesis via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway;we found that decreased expression of lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 suppressed the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway activity by downregulating the expression of beta-catenin,CCND1, and c-myc 29145164 RID00624 expression association Colorectal cancer HNF1A-AS1 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000136997 NA 283460 4609 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 indicates a poor prognosis of colorectal cancer and promotes carcinogenesis via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway;we found that decreased expression of lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 suppressed the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway activity by downregulating the expression of beta-catenin,CCND1, and c-myc 29145164 RID00625 expression association Urinary bladder cancer ZEB2-AS1 miR-27b negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000238057 GRCh38_2:144517978-144521477 NA NA 100303491 NA ZEB2-AS|ZEB2AS|ZEB2NAT NA LncRNA ZEB2-AS1 promotes bladder cancer cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis by regulating miR-27b;ZEB2-AS1 promoted tumorigenesis and development of BC through down-regulating tumor-suppressive miR-27b.According to the sequences of predicted binding sites be-tween ZEB2-AS1 and miR-27b, mutant (mut) and wild type (wt) frag-ment of ZEB2-AS1 were designed. relative luciferase activity of ZEB2-AS1-wt was significantly reduced by miR-27b mimic; while the relative luciferase activity of ZEB2-AS1-mut wasnot affected by the changes in miR-27b expression 28992472 RID00626 ceRNA or sponge Triple-receptor negative breast cancer CDKN2B-AS1 miR-199a negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Long non-coding RNA ANRIL promotes carcinogenesis via sponging miR-199a in triple-negative breast cancer;miR-199a targeted ANRIL at 3'-UTR;Rescue experiments showed that miR-199a inhibitor could reverse the tumor-suppressing role of ANRIL knockdown on TNBC proliferation and apoptosis;ANRIL overexpression modulated TNBC tumorigenesis through acting as molecular 'sponge' for miR-199a 28961506 RID00627 ceRNA or sponge B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia ZEB1-AS1 STAT3 positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000168610 NA 220930 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES LncRNA ZEB1-AS1 contributes to STAT3 activation by associating with IL-11 in B-lymphoblastic leukemia;ZEB1-AS1 could bind to IL-11 and promote IL-11 stability;ZEB1-AS1 promotes the activation of IL-11/STAT3 signaling pathway by associating with IL-11 in B-ALL;a high level of ZEB1-AS1 predicted poor prognosis of B-ALL patients 28861713 RID00628 expression association Pancreatic cancer HOTTIP HOXA9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE61166 GSE61166.zip cell stemness(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000078399 NA 100316868 3205 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 ABD-B|HOX1|HOX1.7|HOX1G LncRNA HOTTIP modulates cancer stem cell properties in human pancreatic cancer by regulating HOXA9; HOTTIP mediated HOXA9 to enhance the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by binding to WDR5 in PCSCs;the HOTTIP/WDR5/HOXA9/Wnt axis contributes to PCSC stemness and is a potential therapeutic target for PDAC. 28947139 RID00629 expression association Colon cancer HNF1A-AS1 SIRT1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000096717 NA 283460 23411 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 SIR2|SIR2L1|SIR2alpha Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 mediated repression of miR-34a/SIRT1/p53 feedback loop promotes the metastatic progression of colon cancer by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA;HNF1A-AS1 functioned as an oncogene in metastasis of colon cancer in part through serving as a competing endogenous RNA to modulate miRNA-34a expression, subsequently with repression of miR-34a/SIRT1/p53 feedback loop and activation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway. These results suggested that HNF1A-AS1 regulate coloncancer cell apoptosis in part by modulating p53 expression. 28943452 RID00630 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer HNF1A-AS1 TP53 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000141510 NA 283460 7157 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 mediated repression of miR-34a/SIRT1/p53 feedback loop promotes the metastatic progression of colon cancer by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA;HNF1A-AS1 functioned as an oncogene in metastasis of colon cancer in part through serving as a competing endogenous RNA to modulate miRNA-34a expression, subsequently with repression of miR-34a/SIRT1/p53 feedback loop and activation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway. These results suggested that HNF1A-AS1 regulate coloncancer cell apoptosis in part by modulating p53 expression. 28943452 RID00631 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma UCA1 SF1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-184) regulation NA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000168066 NA 652995 7536 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 BBP|D11S636|MBBP|ZCCHC25|ZFM1|ZNF162 LncRNA UCA1 promotes proliferation and cisplatin resistance of oral squamous cell carcinoma by sunppressing miR-184 expression;Mechanisms investigation indicated that UCA1 could interact with miR-184 to repress its expression.The OSCC nude mice model experiments demonstrated that depletion of UCA1 further boosted CDDP-mediated repression effect on tumor growth. UCA1 accelerated proliferation, increased CDDP chemoresistance and restrained apoptosis partly through modulating SF1 via sponging miR-184 in OSCC cells, suggesting that targeting UCA1 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for OSCC patients. 29125238 RID00632 ceRNA or sponge Clear cell renal cell carcinoma H19 E2F1 negatively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-29a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000101412 NA 283120 1869 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 Long non-coding RNA H19 regulates E2F1 expression by competitively sponging endogenous miR-29a-3p in clear cell renal cell carcinoma;down-regulated lncRNA-H19 could affect the expression of miR-29a-3p targeting E2F1 with competitively binding miR-29a-3p;Over expression of E2F1 could rescue lncRNA-H19 siRNA induced suppression on cell migration and invasion in ccRCC cells 29214011 RID00633 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer TP53COR1 PKM negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000067225 NA 102800311 5315 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 CTHBP|HEL-S-30|OIP3|PK3|PKM2|TCB|THBP1 LincRNA-p21 suppresses development of human prostate cancer through inhibition of PKM2;We also found that the proliferation and tumorigenesis of lincRNA-p21-silenced prostate cancer cells were significantly inhibited after knocking down PKM2;We demonstrated that lincRNA-p21 blunted the prostate cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenic capacity through down-regulation of PKM2 28994148 RID00634 expression association Chordoma MIR31HG miR-31 negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Chordoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 NA NA 554202 NA LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 NA Long non-coding RNA LOC554202 modulates chordoma cell proliferation and invasion by recruiting EZH2 and regulating miR-31 expression;EZH2 as a binding protein of LOC554202, and it was positively regulated by LOC554202, leading to the reduced expression of miR-31;Our results suggest that LOC554202 may play an important role in the progression of chordoma by the direct upregulation of EZH2 and indirect promotion of RNF144B via miR-31. NF144B was a target of miR-31 28963737 RID00635 epigenetic regulation Chordoma MIR31HG RNF144B positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-31) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Chordoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 ENSG00000137393 NA 554202 255488 LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 IBRDC2|PIR2|bA528A10.3|p53RFP Long non-coding RNA LOC554202 modulates chordoma cell proliferation and invasion by recruiting EZH2 and regulating miR-31 expression;EZH2 as a binding protein of LOC554202, and it was positively regulated by LOC554202, leading to the reduced expression of miR-31;Our results suggest that LOC554202 may play an important role in the progression of chordoma by the direct upregulation of EZH2 and indirect promotion of RNF144B via miR-31. NF144B was a target of miR-31 28963737 RID00636 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer CRNDE IRS1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-384) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000169047 NA NA 3667 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 HIRS-1 Long non-coding RNA CRNDE sponges miR-384 to promote proliferation and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells through upregulating IRS1;We identified miR-384 as a direct target for CRNDE; CRNDE positively regulated IRS1 expression through sponging miR-384 28940804 RID00637 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer GAS5 miR-222 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA The GAS5/miR-222 Axis Regulates proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells Through the PTEN/Akt/mTOR Pathway; GAS5 directly targeted and suppressed miR-222 expression.GAS5 regulated GC cell proliferation through the PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathway by negatively regulating miR-222. 29098549 RID00638 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma MIR210HG miR-503 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000247095 GRCh38_11:565660-568457 NA NA 100506211 NA NA NA Long Noncoding RNA miR210HG Sponges miR-503 to Facilitate Osteosarcoma Cell Invasion and Metastasis;miR-503 was verified to be the target miRNA of miR210HG using bioinformatics online program and luciferase assayl;miR-503 could reverse the role of miR210HG on osteosarcoma cells 28972855 RID00639 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer NEAT1 HMGA2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-211) regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000149948 NA 283131 8091 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 The lncRNA NEAT1 facilitates cell growth and invasion via the miR-211/HMGA2 axis in breast cancer;LncRNA NEAT1 induced EMT and 5-FU resistance through the miR-211/HMGA2 axis;the EMT-inducer HMGA2 was identified as a downstream target of miR-211. The interaction between NEAT1 and miR-211. 28720546 RID00640 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma BANCR NOTCH2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-204) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000134250 NA 100885775 4853 LINC00586 AGS2|HJCYS|hN2 BANCR contributes to the growth and invasion of melanoma by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA to upregulate Notch2 expression by sponging miR-204; We identified that miR 204 was a direct target of BANCR and neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 (Notch2) was a direct target of miR 204;BANCR may promote melanoma cell growth through inhibition of miR 204, leading to the activation of Notch2 pathway;Our results suggest the BANCR/miR 204/Notch2 axis mediates melanoma cell proliferation and tumor progression 29075789 RID00641 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-143-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000148516 NA 378938 6935 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long Non-Coding RNA MALAT1 Regulates ZEB1 Expression by Sponging miR-143-3p and Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression;ZEB1 was a target of miR-143-3p. miR-143-3p binds with MALAT1, and was regulated by MALAT1;MALAT1 may regulate ZEB1 expression by sponging miR-143-3p and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression;The regulation of MALAT1 on ZEB1 was mediated by miR-143-3p 28543721 RID00642 ceRNA or sponge Thyroid cancer MALAT1 FGF2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000138685 NA 378938 2247 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 BFGF|FGF-2|FGFB|HBGF-2 LncRNA-MALAT1 Promotes Angiogenesis of Thyroid Cancer by Modulating Tumor-Associated Macrophage FGF2 Protein Secretion;overexpression of FGF2 blocked the effects of MALAT1 siRNAs on cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis;MALAT1-mediated FGF2 protein secretion from TAMs inhibits inflammatory cytokines release, promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of FTC133 cells and induces vasculature formation 28543663 RID00643 expression association Osteosarcoma GAS5 DIRAS3 positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) ceRNA(miR-221) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000162595 NA 60674 9077 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 ARHI|NOEY2 Long Noncoding RNA GAS5 Suppresses Cell Growth and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Osteosarcoma by Regulating the miR-221/ARHI Pathway.GAS5 could directly bind to miR-221 to decrease miR-221 expression and enhance ARHI expression;lncRNA GAS5 functions as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-221 to suppress cell growth and EMT in osteosarcoma by regulating the miR-221/ARHI pathway;Long Noncoding RNA GAS5 Suppresses Cell Growth and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Osteosarcoma by Regulating the miR-221/ARHI Pathway 28519068 RID00644 ceRNA or sponge Medulloblastoma CDKN2B-AS1 BRI3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-323) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000164713 NA 100048912 25798 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS I3 Potential Role of Long Non-Coding RNA ANRIL in Pediatric Medulloblastoma Through Promotion on proliferation and Migration by Targeting miR-323;ANRIL acted as a sponge of miR-323 and its silence functioned through up-regulating miR-323;BRI3 and CDK6 were target genes of miR-323 and the effect of BRI3 on DAOY cells was the same as ANRIL;ANRIL suppression could reduce phosphorylated levels of p38 MAPK, ERK and AKT, and inhibit Wnt signaling pathway through positively regulating BRI3;ANRIL inhibition repressed cell proliferation and migration but promoted cell apoptosis through miR-323-mediated regulation of BRI3, which could activate p38 MAPK, ERK, and AKT as well as Wnt signaling pathway 28513871 RID00645 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma PTCSC3 SCAI positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-574-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259104 GRCh38_14:36136108-36176468 ENSG00000173611 NA 100886964 286205 NA C9orf126|NET40 LncRNA PTCSC3/miR-574-5p Governs Cell proliferation and Migration of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma via Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling; RNA Pull-down assay verified the bound of PTCSC3 and miR-574-5p; PTCSC3/miR-574-5p regulated the activity of Wnt/beta-catenin via SCAI and mediated cell proliferation and migration of PTC-1. 28513866 RID00646 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CCAT1 FGFR3 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-181b) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000068078 NA 100507056 2261 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 ACH|CD333|CEK2|HSFGFR3EX|JTK4 lncRNA CCAT1 Promotes Glioma Tumorigenesis by Sponging miR-181b;Knockdown of CCAT1 notably suppressed proliferation, migration and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process,and promoted the apoptosis of U87 and LN229 glioma cells, which could be enhanced by transfection with miR-181b mimic while it was abolished by anti-miR-181b;CCAT1 may act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-181b, regulating the de-repression of FGFR3 and PDGFRalpha.In conclusion,CCAT1 promotes glioma tumorigenesis by sponging miR-181b, leading to the de-repression of its endogenous targets FGFR3 and PDGFRalpha, which provides a potential therapeutic target for glioma treatment 28475287 RID00647 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CCAT1 PDGFRA positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-181b) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000134853 NA 100507056 5156 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 CD140A|PDGFR-2|PDGFR2 lncRNA CCAT1 Promotes Glioma Tumorigenesis by Sponging miR-181b;Knockdown of CCAT1 notably suppressed proliferation, migration and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process,and promoted the apoptosis of U87 and LN229 glioma cells, which could be enhanced by transfection with miR-181b mimic while it was abolished by anti-miR-181b;CCAT1 may act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-181b, regulating the de-repression of FGFR3 and PDGFRalpha.In conclusion,CCAT1 promotes glioma tumorigenesis by sponging miR-181b, leading to the de-repression of its endogenous targets FGFR3 and PDGFRalpha, which provides a potential therapeutic target for glioma treatment 28475287 RID00648 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LNCARSR PTEN negatively-F RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA doxorubicin NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233086 GRCh38_9:79505804-79567802 ENSG00000171862 NA 112577459 5728 NA 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long Noncoding RNA lncARSR Promotes Doxorubicin Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Modulating PTEN-PI3K/Akt Pathway. lncARSR physically associates with PTEN mRNA, promotes PTEN mRNA degradation, decreases PTEN expression, and activates PI3K/Akt pathway;the effects of lncARSR overexpression on doxorubicin resistance could be reversed by PI3K/Akt pathway inhibitor, and lncARSR knockdown-induced doxorubicin sensitivity could be reversed by PTEN depletion 28464252 RID00649 interact with mRNA Breast cancer Lnc-BM JAK2 positively-E RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE79540 GSE79540.zip cell metastasis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:62110875-62112546 ENSG00000096968 NA NA 3717 NA JTK10|THCYT3 JAK2-binding long noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer brain metastasis;Lnc-BM increased JAK2 kinase activity to mediate oncostatin M- and IL-6-triggered STAT3 phosphorylation. In breast cancer cells, Lnc-BM promoted STAT3-dependent expression of ICAM1 and CCL2, which mediated vascular co-option and recruitment of macrophages in the brain, respectively. Recruited macrophages in turn produced oncostatin M and IL-6, thereby further activating the Lnc-BM/JAK2/STAT3 pathway and enhancing breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM). 29130936 RID00650 interact with protein Breast cancer Lnc-BM STAT3 positively-E RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_14:62110875-62112546 ENSG00000168610 NA NA 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES JAK2-binding long noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer brain metastasis;Lnc-BM increased JAK2 kinase activity to mediate oncostatin M- and IL-6-triggered STAT3 phosphorylation. In breast cancer cells, Lnc-BM promoted STAT3-dependent expression of ICAM1 and CCL2, which mediated vascular co-option and recruitment of macrophages in the brain, respectively. Recruited macrophages in turn produced oncostatin M and IL-6, thereby further activating the Lnc-BM/JAK2/STAT3 pathway and enhancing breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM). 29130936 RID00651 expression association Acute lymphocytic leukemia WT1 MEG3 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia TF lncRNA ENSG00000184937 NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 7490 55384 AWT1|GUD|NPHS4|WAGR|WIT-2|WT33 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 MEG3 is proven to be transcriptionally activated by Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1), dysregulation of which by epigenetic silencing or mutations is causally involved in AML;MEG3 is identified as a novel target of the WT1 molecule;Dysfunction of the WT1-MEG3 signaling promotes AML leukemogenesis via p53-dependent and -independent pathways 28400619 RID00652 transcriptional regulation Renal cell carcinoma LINC-ROR TP53 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000141510 NA 100885779 7157 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 lncRNA ROR promotes the proliferation of renal cancer and is negatively associated with favorable prognosis.The suppression of lncRNA ROR also induced an increase in the expression of p53 and a decrease in the expression of c-Myc in vitro;lncRNA ROR was expressed at high levels in RCC tissue and cell lines, and was associated with the proliferation ability of RCC cells 29039528 RID00653 expression association Renal cell carcinoma LINC-ROR MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000136997 NA 100885779 4609 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc lncRNA ROR promotes the proliferation of renal cancer and is negatively associated with favorable prognosis.The suppression of lncRNA ROR also induced an increase in the expression of p53 and a decrease in the expression of c-Myc in vitro;lncRNA ROR was expressed at high levels in RCC tissue and cell lines, and was associated with the proliferation ability of RCC cells 29039528 RID00654 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer XIST ATG7 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);cell autophagy(-) ceRNA(miR-17) regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000197548 NA 7503 10533 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 APG7-LIKE|APG7L|GSA7 Knockdown of lncRNA-XIST enhances the chemosensitivity of NSCLC cells via suppression of autophagy;knockdown of lncRNA-XIST significantly decreased autophagy by regulation of ATG7 as determined by qPCR and by western blotting;Knockdown of lncRNA-XIST restored the chemosensitivity of cisplatin-resistant A549 cells to cisplatin, which was reversed by miR-17 inhibitor and overexpression of ATG7 as determined by CCK8 assays.Dual-Luciferase reporter assays indicated that miRNA-17 can directly target ATG7; This study provides evidence that lncRNA-XIST may be a potential marker of poor response to cisplatin chemotherapy in NSCLC patients and the pathway 'lncRNA-XIST/miR-17/autophagy' may be a promising target for patients with chemoresistant NSCLC. 29130102 RID00655 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MIAT HDAC4 positively-E RNAi;Targetscan;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-29a-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000068024 NA 440823 9759 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT AHO3|BDMR|HA6116|HD4|HDAC-4|HDAC-A|HDACA lncRNA-MIAT regulates cell biological behaviors in gastric cancer through a mechanism involving the miR-29a-3p/HDAC4 axis.our results demonstrated that MIAT competitively binds to miR-29a-3p and consequently upregulates the expression of HDAC4, which is a downstream target of miR-29a-3p;lncRNA-MIAT regulates cell biological behaviors in gastric cancer through a mechanism involving the miR-29a-3p/HDAC4 axis;the present study highlighted the involvement of the MIAT/miR-29a-3p/HDAC4 axis in the development of GC 29039602 RID00656 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MALAT1 ATG12 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-23b-3p) regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000145782 NA 378938 9140 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 APG12|APG12L|FBR93|HAPG12 Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 regulates autophagy associated chemoresistance via miR-23b-3p sequestration in gastric cancer;MALAT1 acts as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-23b-3p and attenuates the inhibitory effect of miR-23b-3p on ATG12, leading to chemo-induced autophagy and chemoresistance in GC cells.In the functional aspect, we found that knockdown of MALAT1 sensitized SGC7901/VCR cells to cisplatin as illustrated by decreased IC50 concentration 29162158 RID00657 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer XIST PPP1R13L positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-140;miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000104881 NA 7503 10848 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 IASPP|NKIP1|RAI|RAI4 The lncRNA XIST interacts with miR-140/miR-124/iASPP axis to promote pancreatic carcinoma growth; Further, the interaction between XIST and miR-140/miR-124, between miR-140/miR-124 and iASPP was validated using RNA immunoprecipitation assays with the AGO2 antibody. XIST positively correlated with iASPP and CDK1, inversely correlated with miR-140 and miR-124,respectively; XIST might be an oncogenic lncRNA that promoted proliferation of PC cell line through inhibiting miR-140/miR-124 expression and promoting cell cycle-related factor expression, and could be regarded as a therapeutic target in human pancreatic carcinoma 29371940 RID00658 ceRNA or sponge Glioblastoma lncHERG miR-940 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray GSE90598 GSE90598.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA GRCh38_7:66904120-66906297 NA NA NA NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA lncHERG promotes cell proliferation, migration and invasion in glioblastoma;Mechanistically, we found that lncHERG can serve as a sponge for miR-940 which is a tumor suppressor in cervical cancer;LncHERG knockdown impaired cell proliferation, migration and invasion while inhibition of miR-940 in the meantime reversed this trend 29296221 RID00659 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer NORAD RHOA positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE15471;GSE16515 GSE15471.zip;GSE16515.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-125a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 ENSG00000067560 NA 647979 387 LINC00657 ARH12|ARHA|RHO12|RHOH12 Long noncoding RNA NORAD, a novel competing endogenous RNA, enhances the hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition to promote metastasis in pancreatic cancer; NORAD may function as a ceRNA to regulate the expression of the small GTP binding protein RhoA through competition for hsa-miR-125a-3p, thereby promoting EMT 29121972 RID00660 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer DANCR NPTN-IT1 negatively-E RIP;RNAi;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000281183 GRCh38_15:73567012-73569294 57291 101241892 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR lncRNA-LET LncRNA DANCR promotes migration and invasion through suppression of lncRNA-LET in gastric cancer cells;DANCR associated with EZH2 and HDAC3 to epigenetically silence lncRNA-LET and then regulated GC migration and invasion 28951520 RID00661 epigenetic regulation Melanoma ILF3-DT miR-200b negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000267100 GRCh38_19:10651862-10653844 NA NA 147727 NA ILF3-AS1 NA Long noncoding RNA ILF3-AS1 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via negatively regulating miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma;we found that ILF3-AS1 interacts with EZH2, promotes the binding of EZH2 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and represses miR-200b/a/429 expression. The expression of ILF3-AS1 is negatively correlated with that of miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma tissues 28935763 RID00662 epigenetic regulation Melanoma ILF3-DT miR-200a negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000267100 GRCh38_19:10651862-10653844 NA NA 147727 NA ILF3-AS1 NA Long noncoding RNA ILF3-AS1 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via negatively regulating miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma;we found that ILF3-AS1 interacts with EZH2, promotes the binding of EZH2 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and represses miR-200b/a/429 expression. The expression of ILF3-AS1 is negatively correlated with that of miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma tissues 28935763 RID00663 epigenetic regulation Melanoma ILF3-DT miR-429 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000267100 GRCh38_19:10651862-10653844 NA NA 147727 NA ILF3-AS1 NA Long noncoding RNA ILF3-AS1 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via negatively regulating miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma;we found that ILF3-AS1 interacts with EZH2, promotes the binding of EZH2 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and represses miR-200b/a/429 expression. The expression of ILF3-AS1 is negatively correlated with that of miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma tissues 28935763 RID00664 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer SOX2 PVT1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000181449 NA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 6657 5820 ANOP3|MCOPS3 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 Upregulation of SOX2 activated LncRNA PVT1 expression promotes breast cancer cell growth and invasion;a transcriptional factor binding site was found between SOX2 and PVT1 promoter and the interaction between each other was further verified by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis;These data suggest that elevated expression of SOX2 can activate lncRNA PVT1 expression promoted breast cancer tumorigenesis and progression. 28882595 RID00665 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer NEAT1 MAPK6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-98-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000069956 NA 283131 5597 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC ERK3|HsT17250|PRKM6|p97MAPK NEAT1/hsa-mir-98-5p/MAPK6 axis is involved in non-small-cell lung cancer development;We speculated that NEAT1 may act as a competing endogenous lncRNA to upregulate MAPK6 by attaching hsa-mir-98-5p in lung cancers;NEAT1/hsa-mir-98-5p/MAPK6 is involved in the development and progress in NSCLC;Inhibition of NEAT1 can suppress the progression of NSCLC cells and hsa-mir-98-5p can reverse this phenomenon. Bioinformatics search was used to elucidate the correlation between NEAT1 and hsa-mir-98-5p 29095526 RID00666 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer UCA1 miR-135a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell metastasis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA UCA1 Regulates the Growth and Metastasis of Pancreatic Cancer by Sponging miR-135a;miR-135a reversed the effect of UCA1 on cell apoptosis rate and cell viability in SW1990 cells 28315290 RID00667 ceRNA or sponge Uveal melanoma FTH1P3 miR-224-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000213453 GRCh38_2:27392784-27393367 NA NA 2498 NA FTHL3|FTHL3P NA Long non-coding RNA FTH1P3 facilitates uveal melanoma cell growth and invasion through miR-224-5p;Elevated expression of FTH1P3 enhanced uveal melanoma cell proliferation and migration by inhibiting miR-224-5p expression. Moreover, we found that FTH1P3 was a direct target gene of miR-224-5p in uveal melanoma cell. 29095823 RID00668 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer LINC00473 ILF2 positively-F RNA pull-down assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000143621 NA 90632 3608 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 NF45|PRO3063 The long noncoding RNA LINC00473, a target of microRNA 34a, promotes tumorigenesis by inhibiting ILF2 degradation in cervical cancer;LINC00473 directly interacted with ILF2 and suppressed its degradation 29218240 RID00669 interact with mRNA Malignant glioma HOXA11-AS EZH2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-214-3p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000106462 NA 221883 2146 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Regulation of HOXA11-AS/miR-214-3p/EZH2 axis on the growth, migration and invasion of glioma cells;HOXA11-AS functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-214-3p, which in turn positively regulated the expression of its direct target EZH2 28946213 RID00670 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PCAT1 HMGB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-129-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 ENSG00000189403 NA 100750225 3146 PCA1|PCAT-1 HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 Long noncoding RNA PCAT-1 promotes invasion and metastasis via the miR-129-5p-HMGB1 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma;PCAT-1 could act as an endogenous RNA by directly binding to miR-129-5p;PCAT-1 repressed inhibitory effect of miR-129-5p and reverse high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) expression, a target gene of miR-129-5p 28931210 RID00671 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer PCAT1 FSCN1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-145-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 ENSG00000075618 NA 100750225 6624 PCA1|PCAT-1 FAN1|HSN|SNL|p55 Long non-coding RNA PCAT-1 contributes to tumorigenesis by regulating FSCN1 via miR-145-5p in prostate cancer;PCAT-1 could act as a miR-145-5p sponge to modulate FSCN1 expression;PCAT-1 accelerated PC cell proliferation, migration, invasion and suppressed apoptosis by up-regulating FSCN1 mediated via miR-145-5p;Rescue experiments demonstrated that miR-145-5p restoration attenuated the promotive effects of PCAT1 on PC progression, while Fascin-1 (FSCN1) upregulation relieved the anti-cancer role of miR-145-5p in PC 28922730 RID00672 ceRNA or sponge Triple-receptor negative breast cancer MALAT1 miR-129-5p negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes proliferation and invasion via targeting miR-129-5p in triple-negative breast cancer;we showed that the roles of MALAT1 on TNBC cells progression was mediated by miR-129-5p.MALAT1 regulated miR-129-5p expression by directly binding to it. 28915533 RID00673 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HOTTIP ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000148516 NA 100316868 6935 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of malignant glioma by regulating the miR-101/ZEB1 axis;HOTTIP sponged endogenous miR-101 and inhibited its activity, which resulted in increased ZEB1 expression and promoted process of EMT 28886531 RID00674 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer FEZF1-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000039068 NA 154860 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA FEZF1-AS1 enhances epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through suppressing E-cadherin and regulating WNT pathway in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC);we demonstrated lncRNA FEZF1-AS1 could epigenetically repress the expression of E-cadherin via binding with LSD1 and EZH2 in NSCLC cells 28858731 RID00675 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer UCA1 GRK2 negatively-F RNA pull-down assay;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000173020 NA 652995 156 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ADRBK1|BARK1|BETA-ARK1 Long noncoding RNA UCA1 promotes tumour metastasis by inducing GRK2 degradation in gastric cancer;we report that the lncRNA UCA1 increases the metastatic ability of gastric cancer (GC) cells by regulating GRK2 protein stability by promoting Cbl-c-mediated GRK2 ubiquitination and degradation;This process then activates the ERK-MMP9 signalling pathway. LncRNA UCA1 interacts with GRK2 and promotes GRK2 degradation via ubiquitination. 28843497 RID00676 interact with protein Lung cancer LINC00963 PGK1 positively-F RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);AKT/mTOR signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000204054 GRCh38_9:129476946-129513687 ENSG00000102144 NA 100506190 5230 MetaLnc9 HEL-S-68p|MIG10|PGKA MetaLnc9 Facilitates Lung Cancer Metastasis via a PGK1-Activated AKT/mTOR Pathway;Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC00963 (MetaLnc9) interacted with the glycolytic kinase PGK1 and prevented its ubiquitination in NSCLC cells, leading to activation of the oncogenic AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. 28923857 RID00677 interact with protein Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma CCAT1 miR-152 negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA LncRNA-CCAT1 Promotes Migration, Invasion, and EMT in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Through Suppressing miR-152.bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay revealed that CCAT1 directly bound to the miR-152, which has been reported to serve as a tumor suppressor in variety cancers. 28921383 RID00678 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer YY1 PVT1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;DNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000100811 NA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 7528 5820 DELTA|GADEVS|INO80S|NF-E1|UCRBP|YIN-YANG-1 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 Transcription Factor YY1 Modulates Lung Cancer Progression by Activating lncRNA-PVT1;we showed that YY1 could directly bind to the promoter region of (long noncoding RNA-plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 [lncRNA-PVT1]) and activated its transcription through the consensus YY1 motif 28972861 RID00679 transcriptional regulation Nasopharynx carcinoma HOTAIR FASN positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000169710 NA 100124700 2194 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 FAS|OA-519|SDR27X1 LncRNA HOTAIR contributes to the tumorigenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma via up-regulating FASN;Knockdown of HOTAIR led to downregulation of FASN in NPC cells, thus suppressing cell proliferation and invasion;We suggest that HOTAIR is important in the progression and recurrence of NPC, perhaps through upregulating FASN 29228426 RID00680 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma NORAD PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) ceRNA(miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 ENSG00000171862 NA 647979 5728 LINC00657 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long non-coding RNA 657 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth by acting as a molecular sponge of miR-106a-5p to regulate PTEN expression;we identified that both LINC00657 and PTEN mRNA were targets of miR-106a-5p by using dual-luciferase reporter assay 28919047 RID00681 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma XIST PDCD4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-21-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000150593 NA 7503 27250 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 H731 Long non-coding RNA XIST regulates PDCD4 expression by interacting with miR-21-5p and inhibits osteosarcoma cell growth and metastasis;we affirmed that XIST regulated PDCD4 expression by competitively binding to miR-21-5p. XIST inhibited cell proliferation and cell mobility by competitively binding to miR-21-5p and upregulating PDCD4 in OS 29048648 RID00682 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma SOX2-OT SOX2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell motility(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000242808 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 ENSG00000181449 NA 347689 6657 NCRNA00043|SOX2OT ANOP3|MCOPS3 LncRNA SOX2-OT is a novel prognostic biomarker for osteosarcoma patients and regulates osteosarcoma cells proliferation and motility through modulating SOX2;LncRNA SOX2-OT positively regulated SOX2 expression in osteosarcoma cells and positively associated with SOX2 expression in osteosarcoma tissues. The rescued-function studies suggested that SOX2 is necessary for lncRNA SOX2-OT induced osteosarcoma cells migration, invasion, and expression of cancer stem cell biomarkers 28960757 RID00683 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 ADH4 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-664) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000198099 NA 55384 127 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ADH-2|HEL-S-4 Overexpression of Long Non-Coding RNA MEG3 Inhibits proliferation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Huh7 Cells via Negative Modulation of miRNA-664;MEG3 over-expression imposes another level of post-transcriptional regulation, whereas MEG3 overexpression increase the expression of the miR-664 target gene, ADH4, through competitive sponging miR-664;MEG3 overexpression inhibited the proliferation of HCC cells, at least in part by affecting miR-664 mediated regulation of ADH4. 28374914 RID00684 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer DLEU1 CDK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-490-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000176124 GRCh38_13:50082169-50906856 ENSG00000170312 NA 10301 983 BCMS|BCMS1|DLB1|DLEU2|LEU1|LEU2|LINC00021|NCRNA00021|XTP6 CDC2|CDC28A|P34CDC2 DLEU1 contributes to ovarian carcinoma tumourigenesis and development by interacting with miR-490-3p and altering CDK1 expression;Short interfering RNA silencing of DLEU1 produced opposite results, where qRT-PCR showed increased miR-490-3p expression;The dual-luciferase reporter assay revealed a direct interaction between DLEU1 and miR-490-3p;we suggest that through interaction with miR-490-3p, DLEU1 may influence the expression of CDK1, CCND1 and SMARCD1 protein, subsequently promoting the development and progression of EOC. MiR-490-3p plays a tumour suppressor role in epithelial ovarian cancer by targeting CDK1 regulation and influencing SMARCD1 and cyclin D1 (CCND1) expressions. 28598010 RID00685 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer PCAT1 MYC negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 ENSG00000136997 NA 100750225 4609 PCA1|PCAT-1 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Down regulation of the long non-coding RNA PCAT-1 induced growth arrest and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells;Our study revealed a tumorigenic effect of lncRNA PCAT-1 in CRC cells, and this effect is partly dependent on the inhibition of c-myc 28855110 RID00686 expression association Malignant glioma PWAR5 EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cancer progression(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000279192 GRCh38_15:24985053-24988232 ENSG00000106462 NA 8123 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA PAR5 inhibits the proliferation and progression of glioma through interaction with EZH2;in vitro restoration of PAR5 expression inhibited human glioma cell proliferation, invasion and migration by binding to EZH2 and regulating oncogene expression 29048683 RID00687 interact with protein Malignant glioma SNHG15 VEGFA positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-153) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000232956 GRCh38_7:44983023-44986961 ENSG00000112715 NA 285958 7422 C7orf40|Linc-Myo1g|MYO1GUT MVCD1|VEGF|VPF SNHG15 affects the growth of glioma microvascular endothelial cells by negatively regulating miR-153;knockdown of SNHG15 downregulated the expression of VEGFA and Cdc42 by targeting miR-153, consequently suppressing glioma vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation;knockdown of SNHG15 downregulated the expression of VEGFA and Cdc42, which are known to promote angiogenesis.According to the bioinformatic database (RNAhybrid), we predicted that SNHG15 may be associated with the miR-153 binding sites. Furthermore, dual-luciferase gene reporter assay proved that SNHG15 could bind to miR-153 at the predicted binding sites.miR-153 binds to the 3'-UTR of VEGFA and Cdc42. 29048682 RID00688 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma SNHG15 CDC42 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-153) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000232956 GRCh38_7:44983023-44986961 ENSG00000070831 NA 285958 998 C7orf40|Linc-Myo1g|MYO1GUT CDC42Hs|G25K|TKS SNHG15 affects the growth of glioma microvascular endothelial cells by negatively regulating miR-153;knockdown of SNHG15 downregulated the expression of VEGFA and Cdc42 by targeting miR-153, consequently suppressing glioma vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation;knockdown of SNHG15 downregulated the expression of VEGFA and Cdc42, which are known to promote angiogenesis 29048682 RID00689 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer AP000439.3 CCND1 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation sequencing GSE64590;TCGA GSE64590.zip;BRCA.zip cell cycle(+);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000261347 GRCh38_11:69467598-69469705 ENSG00000110092 NA NA 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Silencing one of most prominent lncRNA, AP000439.3, resulted in inhibition of cell cycle progression and proliferation. Further study revealed AP000439.3 can regulate expression of CCND1 through enhancing estrogen receptor induction of CCND1;Genome-wide study of ER-regulated lncRNAs shows AP000439.3 may function as a key regulator of cell cycle in breast cancer 29048636 RID00690 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer MIAT ZEB1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-150) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000148516 NA 440823 6935 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A The long non-coding RNA MIAT regulates zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 expression by sponging miR-150 and promoteing cell invasion in non-small-cell lung cancer;the knockdown of MIAT significantly downregulated the expression of the zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), that was upregulation in NSCLC and that promoted cell invasion;we found that MIAT indirectly regulated ZEB1 expression through sponging and suppressing microRNA (miR)-150, which represses ZEB1 and interacts with MIAT in a sequence-specific manner;MIAT may inhibit ZEB1 expression and promote cell invasion of NSCLC cells via the miR-150/ZEB1 pathway 28843520 RID00691 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MT1DP MT1F positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000205361 GRCh38_16:56643705-56644786 ENSG00000198417 NA 326343 4494 MTM MT1 Decreased long non-coding RNA MTM contributes to gastric cancer cell migration and invasion via modulating MT1F;we found a positive correlation between the expression level of MTM and MT1F both in cell and tissue samples;MT1F overexpression decreased GC cell migration and invasion, while knockdown of MT1F restored cell migration and invasion in MTM-overexpressing GC cells, suggesting MT1F as a key target of MTM 29228617 RID00692 expression association Renal cell carcinoma RP11-436H11.5 BCL2L2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-335-5p) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000105618 GRCh38_5:124734618-124735175 ENSG00000129473 NA NA 599 NA BCL-W|BCL2-L-2|BCLW|PPP1R51 LncRNA RP11-436H11.5, functioning as a competitive endogenous RNA, upregulates BCL-W expression by sponging miR-335-5p and promotes proliferation and invasion in renal cell carcinoma;Luciferase reporter assay results demonstrated that lncRNA RP11-436H11.5 enhanced BCL-W expression by regulating miR-335-5p expression. LncRNA RP11-436H11.5 could function as a miR-335-5p decoy to derepress expression of BCL-W 29070041 RID00693 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer SNHG17 CDKN1C negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNAi upregulation microarray GSE21510 GSE21510.zip cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000196756 GRCh38_20:38419638-38435409 ENSG00000129757 NA 388796 1028 NA BWCR|BWS|KIP2|WBS|p57|p57Kip2 Long non-coding RNA SNHG17 is an unfavourable prognostic factor and promotes cell proliferation by epigenetically silencing P57 in colorectal cancer;Mechanistic studies revealed the capability of lncRNA SNHG17 to epigenetically suppress P57 by binding to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (a key component of polycomb repressive complex 2) in CRC cells, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assays demonstrated that SNHG17 expression levels were inversely correlated with those of P57 in CRC tissues 28933484 RID00694 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 BCL2 positively-E CRISPR;qRT-PCR;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-125b) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000171791 NA 378938 596 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 LncRNA MALAT1 Inhibits Apoptosis and Promotes Invasion by Antagonizing miR-125b in Bladder Cancer Cells;the results of flow cytometry assay and transwell assay reveal that the MALAT1-mediated cancer progression is in part due to specific suppression of miR-125b and activation of its two target genes (Bcl-2 and MMP-13).MALAT1 may suppress miR-125b by acting as a molecular sponge in bladder cancer. All together, these data suggest that the MALAT1-miR-125b-Bcl-2/MMP-13 axis plays an important role in the progression of BCa, thereby may provide a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of human BCa. 29151968 RID00695 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 MMP13 positively-E CRISPR;qRT-PCR;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-125b) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000137745 NA 378938 4322 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG3|MANDP1|MDST|MMP-13 LncRNA MALAT1 Inhibits Apoptosis and Promotes Invasion by Antagonizing miR-125b in Bladder Cancer Cells;the results of flow cytometry assay and transwell assay reveal that the MALAT1-mediated cancer progression is in part due to specific suppression of miR-125b and activation of its two target genes (Bcl-2 and MMP-13).MALAT1 may suppress miR-125b by acting as a molecular sponge in bladder cancer. All together, these data suggest that the MALAT1-miR-125b-Bcl-2/MMP-13 axis plays an important role in the progression of BCa, thereby may provide a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of human BCa. 29151968 RID00696 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer UICLM ZEB2 positively-E IHC;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-215) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233392 GRCh38_2:240954617-240967451 ENSG00000169554 NA NA 9839 NA HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B Long non-coding RNA UICLM promotes colorectal cancer liver metastasis by acting as a ceRNA for microRNA-215 to regulate ZEB2 expression;Mechanistic investigations revealed that UICLM induced its biological effects by regulating ZEB2, as the oncogenesis facilitated by UICLM was inhibited by ZEB2 depletion 29187907 RID00697 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma Lnc-Myd88 MYD88 positively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:38103490-38122445 ENSG00000172936 NA NA 4615 NA MYD88D Long non-coding RNA Myd88 promotes growth and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma via regulating Myd88 expression through H3K27 modification;we confirmed a new long non-coding RNA Myd88 aberrant upregulation in HCC located upstream of Myd88 and verified a positive regulation relationship between them indicating that Lnc-Myd88 might participate in the enhanced expression of Myd88 in HCC;ChIP assays demonstrated that Lnc-Myd88 might increase Myd88 expression through enhancing H3K27Ac in the promoter of Myd88 gene, thus resulting in the activation of both NF-kB and PI3K/AKT signal pathways 29022910 RID00698 epigenetic regulation Epithelial ovarian cancer HULC ATG7 negatively-F RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000197548 NA 728655 10533 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 APG7-LIKE|APG7L|GSA7 The lncRNA HULC functions as an oncogene by targeting ATG7 and ITGB1 in epithelial ovarian carcinoma;our results show that HULC may promote ovarian carcinoma tumorigenesis by inhibiting ATG7 and inducing progression by regulating ITGB1;RIP indicated that ATG7 interacted with HULC 29022892 RID00699 interact with protein Epithelial ovarian cancer HULC ITGB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000150093 NA 728655 3688 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 CD29|FNRB|GPIIA|MDF2|MSK12|VLA-BETA|VLAB The lncRNA HULC functions as an oncogene by targeting ATG7 and ITGB1 in epithelial ovarian carcinoma;our results show that HULC may promote ovarian carcinoma tumorigenesis by inhibiting ATG7 and inducing progression by regulating ITGB1;We found that ITGB1 siRNA co-transfection with HULC reversed the function of HULC in inducing ovarian cancer cell migration and invasive ability 29022892 RID00700 expression association Renal cell carcinoma PVT1 MCL1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA KIRC.zip apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000143384 NA 5820 4170 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 BCL2L3|EAT|MCL1-ES|MCL1L|MCL1S|Mcl-1|TM|bcl2-L-3|mcl1/EAT Long noncoding RNA PVT1 inhibits renal cancer cell apoptosis by up-regulating Mcl-1. PVT1 knockdown promoted apoptosis, inhibited renal cancer cell proliferation, decreased Mcl-1, and increased cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. PVT1 increased Mcl-1 mRNA levels in renal cancer cells by promoting mRNA stability without influencing its transcription. 29254209 RID00701 expression association Colon cancer CCAT1 ITPKB positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-410) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000143772 NA 100507056 3707 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 IP3-3KB|IP3K|IP3K-B|IP3KB|PIG37 Long noncoding RNA CCAT1 functions as a ceRNA to antagonize the effect of miR-410 on the down-regulation of ITPKB in human HCT-116 and HCT-8 cells;In summary, these data demonstrated that miR-410 could promote cell proliferation and reduce apoptosis by inhibiting ITPKB expression and the expression of lnc CCAT1 antagonized the effect of miR-410. 29190961 RID00702 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma XIST miR-29c negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(-);cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 NA NA 7503 NA DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA Downregulation of lncRNA X Inactive Specific Transcript (XIST) Suppresses Cell proliferation and Enhances Radiosensitivity by Upregulating mir-29c in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells;Knockdown of XIST and miR-29c overexpression both resulted in a dramatic suppression of cell proliferation, a marked enhancement of radiosensitivity, and an obvious increase of gamma-H2AX foci formation in NPC cells;Luciferase reporter assay and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that XIST interacts with miR-29c and negatively regulates its expression 28985197 RID00703 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG20 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;RNAi;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234912 GRCh38_17:77086716-77099902 ENSG00000124762 NA 654434 1026 C17orf86|LINC00338|NCRNA00338|SCARNA16HG CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and migration by epigenetically silencing of P21 expression;SNHG20 could interact with EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), thereby repressing P21 expression 28981099 RID00704 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma FOXC2-AS1 MMP2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-3182) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260944 GRCh38_16:86565145-86567761 ENSG00000087245 NA 103752587 4313 ODRUL CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 LncRNA ODRUL Contributes to Osteosarcoma Progression through the miR-3182/MMP2 Axis;ODRUL knockdown significantly inhibits OS cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo by decreasing matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression;ODRUL could directly interact with miR-3182 and upregulate MMP2 expression via its competing endogenous RNA activity on miR-3182 at the posttranscriptional level. 28750740 RID00705 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma MALAT1 CAPNS1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000126247 NA 378938 826 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT1/miR-124/Capn4 axis regulates proliferation, invasion and EMT in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells; MALAT1 promoted proliferation, invasion and EMT of NPC cells through de-repressing Capn4 by sponging miR-124 28857668 RID00706 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer H19 DNMT3B positively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC;IF;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE89006 GSE89006.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-29b-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000088305 NA 283120 1789 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ICF|ICF1|M.HsaIIIB lncRNA H19 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of bladder cancer by miR-29b-3p as competing endogenous RNA;Mechanistically, we proved that H19 could directly bind to miR-29b-3p (miR-29b) and derepress the expression of target DNMT3B;we demonstrated for the first time that H19 might function as ceRNA (competing endogenous RNA) for miR-29b-3p and relieve the suppression for DNMT3B, which led to EMT and metastasis of BC 28779971 RID00707 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma GAS5 FOXO1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell stemness(-);tumor malignant transformation(-) ceRNA(miR-196a-5p) regulation NA NA CSC Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000150907 NA 60674 2308 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 FKH1|FKHR|FOXO1A GAS5 suppresses malignancy of human glioma stem cells via a miR-196a-5p/FOXO1 feedback loop;We demonstrate that GAS5 suppresses GSC malignancy by binding to miR-196a-5p. miR-196a-5p, an onco-miRNA, stimulates GSC proliferation, migration, and invasion, in addition to reducing levels of apoptosis;miR-196a-5p specifically downregulates the expression of forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) by targeting its 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR);we also show that FOXO1 promotes GAS5 transcription, thus forminga positive feedback loop 28666797 RID00708 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma NEAT1 miR-613 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA NEAT1 promotes cell proliferation and invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma by negative regulating miR-613 expression;we demonstrated that NEAT1 promoted HCC cell proliferation and invasion by regulating miR-613 expression;lower miR-613 expression negatively associated with the NEAT1 expression in HCC tissues and was regulated by NEAT1.miR-613 isa target of NEAT1 in HCC cells. 28783584 RID00709 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma GHET1 ATF1 interact RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000281189 GRCh38_7:148987527-148989432 ENSG00000123268 NA 102723099 466 lncRNA-GHET1 EWS-ATF1|FUS/ATF-1|TREB36 LncRNA GHET1 activated by H3K27 acetylation promotes cell tumorigenesis through regulating ATF1 in hepatocellular carcinoma;RNA pull-down assays supported that GHET1 could bind to ATF1 protein; overexpression of ATF1 almost completely reversed the GHET1 knockdown mediated inhibition on the proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT of HCC cells 28772210 RID00710 interact with protein Cholangiocarcinoma PCAT1 WNT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-122) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 ENSG00000125084 NA 100750225 7471 PCA1|PCAT-1 BMND16|INT1|OI15 Long noncoding RNA PCAT1 regulates extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma progression via the Wnt/beta-catenin-signaling pathway;PCAT1 is a competing endogenous for microRNA (miR)-122, with bioinformatics analysis and luciferase-reporter assay results demonstrating that PCAT1 regulated WNT1 expression via miR-122;PCAT1 silencing inhibited ECC progression by reducing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling through miR-122 repression and WNT1 expression 28753454 RID00711 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial cancer HOTAIR BECN1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell autophagy(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000126581 NA 100124700 8678 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ATG6|VPS30|beclin1 Autophagy regulated by lncRNA HOTAIR contributes to the cisplatin-induced resistance in endometrial cancer cells;It is clear that lncRNAs, specifically HOTAIR, can regulate the cisplatin-resistance ability of human endometrial cancer cells through the regulation of autophagy by influencing Beclin-1, MDR, and P-gp expression;RNA interference of HOTAIR reduced the proliferation of cisplatin-resistant Ishikawa cells and enhanced the autophagy activity of cisplatin-resistant Ishikawa cells with or without cisplatin treatment, in addition, beclin-1, multidrug resistance (MDR), and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) were mediated by lncRNA HOTAIR 28721581 RID00712 expression association Endometrial cancer HOTAIR ABCB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell autophagy(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000085563 NA 100124700 5243 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Autophagy regulated by lncRNA HOTAIR contributes to the cisplatin-induced resistance in endometrial cancer cells;It is clear that lncRNAs, specifically HOTAIR, can regulate the cisplatin-resistance ability of human endometrial cancer cells through the regulation of autophagy by influencing Beclin-1, MDR, and P-gp expression;RNA interference of HOTAIR reduced the proliferation of cisplatin-resistant Ishikawa cells and enhanced the autophagy activity of cisplatin-resistant Ishikawa cells with or without cisplatin treatment, in addition, beclin-1, multidrug resistance (MDR), and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) were mediated by lncRNA HOTAIR 28721581 RID00713 expression association Endometrial cancer HOTAIR ABCB4 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell autophagy(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000005471 NA 100124700 5244 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Autophagy regulated by lncRNA HOTAIR contributes to the cisplatin-induced resistance in endometrial cancer cells;It is clear that lncRNAs, specifically HOTAIR, can regulate the cisplatin-resistance ability of human endometrial cancer cells through the regulation of autophagy by influencing Beclin-1, MDR, and P-gp expression;RNA interference of HOTAIR reduced the proliferation of cisplatin-resistant Ishikawa cells and enhanced the autophagy activity of cisplatin-resistant Ishikawa cells with or without cisplatin treatment, in addition, beclin-1, multidrug resistance (MDR), and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) were mediated by lncRNA HOTAIR 28721581 RID00714 expression association Osteosarcoma DANCR AXL positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell stemness(+) ceRNA(miR-33a-5p) regulation NA NA CSC Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000167601 NA 57291 558 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR ARK|JTK11|Tyro7|UFO lncRNA DANCR promotes tumor progression and cancer stemness features in osteosarcoma by upregulating AXL via miR-33a-5p inhibition;pull-down assays and luciferase reporter assays indicated that DANCR upregulation expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase AXL by competitively binding to miR-33a-5p;DANCR increases CSCs function by upregulating AXL via competitively binding to miR-33a-5p, and this function is sequentially performed through the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 28642170 RID00715 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer BLACAT1 miR-144 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000281406 GRCh38_1:205434885-205457091 NA NA 101669762 NA LINC00912|linc-UBC1|onco-lncRNA-30 NA Long Noncoding RNA Bladder Cancer Associated Transcript 1 Promotes the proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Through Sponging miR-144; Bioinformatics methods and luciferase reporter assay revealed the close link within miR-144 and BLACAT1 3'-untranslated region (UTR) 28885863 RID00716 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HOXA11-AS miR-140-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 NA NA 221883 NA HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 NA Long Noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS Functions as miRNA Sponge to Promote the Glioma Tumorigenesis Through Targeting miR-140-5p;Bioinformatics prediction forecast that miR-140-5p directly targeted HOXA11-AS at 3'-UTR, which was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay;In vitro rescue experiment assays, miR-140-5p inhibitor transfection, could reverse the function of HOXA11-AS knockdown on the proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis 28832185 RID00717 ceRNA or sponge Uveal melanoma HOXA11-AS CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000124762 NA 221883 1026 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA HOXA11-AS Exerts Oncogenic Functions by Repressing p21 and miR-124 in Uveal Melanoma;we demonstrated that HOXA11-AS functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-124, and overexpression of miR-124 attenuated the proliferation and invasion-promoting effect of HOXA11-AS.Mechanistically, RNA immunoprecipitation demonstrated that HOXA11-AS could simultaneously interact with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to suppress its target p21 protein expression. 28749709 RID00718 epigenetic regulation Uveal melanoma HOXA11-AS miR-124 negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 NA NA 221883 NA HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 NA LncRNA HOXA11-AS Exerts Oncogenic Functions by Repressing p21 and miR-124 in Uveal Melanoma;we demonstrated that HOXA11-AS functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-124, and overexpression of miR-124 attenuated the proliferation and invasion-promoting effect of HOXA11-AS.Mechanistically, RNA immunoprecipitation demonstrated that HOXA11-AS could simultaneously interact with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to suppress its target p21 protein expression. 28749709 RID00719 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma CASC2 SOX4 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-);cell metastasis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000124766 NA 255082 6659 C10orf5 EVI16 Long noncoding RNA CASC2 inhibits metastasis and epithelial to mesenchymal transition of lung adenocarcinoma via suppressing SOX4;epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of LAC cells and SOX4 expression was suppressed by upregulating CASC2 29131257 RID00720 expression association Gastric cancer SNHG7 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233016 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 ENSG00000147883 NA 84973 1030 NCRNA00061 CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b LncRNA SNHG7 promotes the proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of gastric cancer cells by repressing the P15 and P16 expression;Relative expression of SNHG7 is upregulation in gastric cancer tissues and cells, and partially contributes to the development and progression of gastric cancer through regulation of p15 and p16 expressions 29131253 RID00721 expression association Gastric cancer SNHG7 CDKN2A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233016 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 ENSG00000147889 NA 84973 1029 NCRNA00061 ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 LncRNA SNHG7 promotes the proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of gastric cancer cells by repressing the P15 and P16 expression;Relative expression of SNHG7 is upregulation in gastric cancer tissues and cells, and partially contributes to the development and progression of gastric cancer through regulation of p15 and p16 expressions 29131253 RID00722 expression association Gastric cancer MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 lncRNA MEG3 inhibit proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer via p53 signaling pathway;overexpression of lncRNA MEG3 could also increase the expression of p53 28975980 RID00723 expression association Multiple myeloma MALAT1 HMGB1 positively-E RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+);apoptosis process(-) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000189403 NA 378938 3146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 LncRNA MALAT-1 Elevates HMGB1 to Promote Autophagy Resulting in Inhibition of Tumor Cell Apoptosis in Multiple Myeloma; MALAT-1 knockdown facilitated the degradation of HMGB1 at the post-translational level via increase of the ubiquitination of HMGB1 in MM cells. MALAT-1 was shown to promote autophagy in MM through upregulation of HMGB1; LncRNA MALAT-1 increases the expression level of HMGB1 in MM thereby promotes autophagy resulting in the inhibition of apoptosis. 28295550 RID00724 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer XIST EGFR positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-133a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000146648 NA 7503 1956 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA LncRNA XIST Promotes Pancreatic Cancer proliferation Through miR-133a/EGFR;as exhibited by luciferase reporter gene assays, miR-133a bound to XIST and the 3'UTR of EGFR by direct targeting;XIST was positively correlated with EGFR 28295543 RID00725 ceRNA or sponge Oral squamous cell carcinoma HAS2-AS1 HAS2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE84807 GSE84807.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248690 GRCh38_8:121639293-121994185 ENSG00000170961 NA 594842 3037 HAS2-AS|HAS2AS|HASNT|NCRNA00077 NA Long noncoding RNA HAS2-AS1 mediates hypoxia-induced invasiveness of oral squamous cell carcinoma; the hypoxia-induced HAS2-AS1 expression is dependent on HIF-1alpha which directly binds to and activates the transcription of HAS2-AS1;HAS2-AS1 mediates hypoxia-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition of OSCC cells via stabilizing HAS2. 28485478 RID00726 expression association Malignant glioma MEG3 miR-93 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Long non-coding RNA MEG3 inhibits cell growth of gliomas by targeting miR-93 and inactivating PI3K/AKT pathway; miR-93 was predicted a direct target of lncRNA-MEG3 by bioinformatics analysis;Overexpressed MEG3 counteracted the role of miR-93 in facilitating proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis in U-251 cells 28791407 RID00727 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer HOXA11-AS SP1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000185591 NA 221883 6667 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 NA LncRNA HOXA11-AS promotes proliferation and invasion by targeting miR-124 in human non-small cell lung cancer cells;HOXA11-AS functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate transcriptional factor Sp1 expression via sponging miR-124 29034803 RID00728 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer SNHG1 DNMT1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000130816 NA 23642 1786 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI LncRNA-SNHG1 contributes to gastric cancer cell proliferation by regulating DNMT1;LncRNA-SNHG1 accelerated the proliferation of gastric cancer cells obviously and increased the expression of DNMT1 28754593 RID00729 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer HAGLR miR-147a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell growth(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 NA NA 401022 NA HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt NA HOXD-AS1 functions as an oncogenic ceRNA to promote NSCLC cell progression by sequestering miR-147a;We found that lncRNA HOXD-AS1 was specifically upregulation (P<0.001) in NSCLC tissues and promoted cancer cell growth by targeting miR-147a;The dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that HOXD-AS1 could negatively regulate the expression of miR-147a 29033588 RID00730 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma NNT-AS1 CDK6 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-363) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248092 GRCh38_5:43571594-43603230 ENSG00000105810 NA 100652772 1021 NA MCPH12|PLSTIRE Long noncoding RNA NNT-AS1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis through miR-363/CDK6 axis;Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay validated that miR-363 targeted NNT-AS1 and CDK6 3'-UTR;NNT-AS1 competed with CDK6 for miR-363 binding and could increase CDK6 expression 29179477 RID00731 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer IGFBP4-1 IGFBP4 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA energy metabolic process(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_17:40439467-40439917 ENSG00000141753 NA NA 3487 NA BP-4|HT29-IGFBP|IBP4|IGFBP-4 Overexpression of lncRNA IGFBP4-1 reprograms energy metabolism to promote lung cancer progression;lnc-IGFBP4-1 was observed to negatively correlate with gene IGFBP4, and lower expression level of IGFPB4 was found after lnc-IGFBP4-1-overexpression was transfected into PC9 cells, higher expression level of IGFPB4 was also found after lnc-IGFBP4-1-downregulation was transfected into GLC-82 cells, which indicates that IGFBP4 may exert its targeting function regulated by lnc-IGFBP4-1 28946875 RID00732 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTTIP HOXA13 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-30b);histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000106031 NA 100316868 3209 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 HOX1|HOX1J Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of HOXA13 by lncRNA HOTTIP facilitates tumorigenesis and metastasis in esophageal squamous carcinoma cells;harboring a miR-30b-binding site, HOTTIP as a molecular sponge mainly regulated miR-30b level in the nucleus and modulated the repression of HOXA13 mediated by miR-30b in the cytoplasm, resulting in the positive HOTTIP/HOXA13 correlation;HOTTIP upregulation snail1 by competitively binding miR-30b, subsequently promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and invasion.HOTTIP recruits WDR5 to the HOXA13 promoter and activatesHOXA13 transcription.HOTTIP directly bound the adaptor protein WDR5 and drove histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation and HOXA13 gene transcription in ESCC cells. 28534516 RID00733 ceRNA or sponge;epigenetic regulation Cervical cancer PVT1 miR-424 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long Noncoding RNA PVT1 Facilitates Cervical Cancer Progression via Negative Regulating of miR-424;lowered expression of miR-424 could recover the tumor-suppressive effects of PVT1 knockdown in cervical cancer cell lines. Our results reveal a tumor-promoting role for PVT1, acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) or a molecular sponge in negatively modulating miR-424 28276314 RID00734 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer GAS5 miR-135b negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-);radiosensitivity(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Long Noncoding RNA GAS5 Inhibits Tumorigenesis and Enhances Radiosensitivity by Suppressing miR-135b Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer; Luciferase reporter assay confirmed that GAS5 could directly target miR-135b and negatively regulate its expression;GAS5 inhibits tumorigenesis and enhances radiosensitivity by suppressing miR-135b expression in NSCLC cells 28117028 RID00735 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer H19 CUL4A positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000139842 NA 283120 8451 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA LncRNA H19 is a major mediator of doxorubicin chemoresistance in breast cancer cells through a cullin4A-MDR1 pathway;we demonstrated that MDR1 and MRP4 were major effectors of H19-regulated Dox resistance in breast cancer cells as MDR1 and MRP4 expression was markedly elevated in Dox-resistant cells while dramatically reduced when H19 was knocked down;we found that CUL4A, an ubiquitin ligase component, was a critical factor bridging H19 lncRNA to MDR1 expression. CUL4A was greatly decreased by knockdown of H19 lncRNA in MCF-7/Dox1600/shH19 cells 29190892 RID00736 expression association Breast cancer H19 ABCB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000085563 NA 283120 5243 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 LncRNA H19 is a major mediator of doxorubicin chemoresistance in breast cancer cells through a cullin4A-MDR1 pathway;we demonstrated that MDR1 and MRP4 were major effectors of H19-regulated Dox resistance in breast cancer cells as MDR1 and MRP4 expression was markedly elevated in Dox-resistant cells while dramatically reduced when H19 was knocked down;we found that CUL4A, an ubiquitin ligase component, was a critical factor bridging H19 lncRNA to MDR1 expression 29190892 RID00737 expression association Osteosarcoma PARTICL WWOX positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000286532 GRCh38_2:85537462-85538666 ENSG00000186153 NA 100630918 51741 PARTICLE D16S432E|EIEE28|FOR|FRA16D|HHCMA56|PRO0128|SCAR12|SDR41C1|WOX1 The long non-coding RNA PARTICLE is associated with WWOX and the absence of FRA16D breakage in osteosarcoma patients;PARTICLE over-expression ameliorated WWOX promoter activity in U2OS harboring FRA16D non-breakage;It can be concluded that the lncRNA PARTICLE influences the WWOX tumor suppressor and in the absence of WWOX FRA16D breakage, it is associated with OS metastasis-free survival 29152092 RID00738 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma PCAT7 ELF2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-134-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000231806 GRCh38_9:94555054-94603990 ENSG00000109381 NA 101928099 1998 PCAN-R2 "EU32|NERF|NERF-1A|NERF-1B|NERF-1a,b|NERF-2" Long non-coding RNA PCAT7 regulates ELF2 signaling through inhibition of miR-134-5p in nasopharyngeal carcinoma;These results indicated that PCAT7 might contribute to the tumor progression in NPC by functioning as a ceRNA to sponge miR-134-5p.CAT7 accelerates NPC cell growth partially by spongeing miR-134-5p, and then up-regulating ELF2. 28728844 RID00739 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer TUG1 CPEB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA methotrexate NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000137449 NA 55000 132864 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H CPE-BP2|CPEB-2|hCPEB-2 TUG1 mediates methotrexate resistance in colorectal cancer via miR-186/CPEB2 axis;bioinformatics analysis showed that miR-186 could directly bind to TUG1, suggesting TUG1 might worked as a ceRNA to sponge miR-186;our study also showed that CPEB2 was the direct target of miR-186 in colorectal cancer cells. 28302487 RID00740 ceRNA or sponge Liver cancer HULC HMGA2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000149948 NA 728655 8091 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 The long noncoding RNA HULC promotes liver cancer by increasing the expression of the HMGA2 oncogene via sequestration of the microRNA-186;microRNA-186 inhibited HMGA2 expression by targeting the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of HMGA2 mRNA;HULC acted as a competing noncoding RNA to sequester miR-186 and thereby relieved miR-186-mediated HMGA2 repression;We conclude that the long noncoding RNA HULC increases HMGA2 expression by sequestering miR-186 post-transcriptionally and thereby promotes liver cancer growth 28765279 RID00741 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer DPP10-AS1 TIMP3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;western blot upregulation microarray NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000235026 GRCh38_2:115126622-115161384 ENSG00000100234 NA NA 7078 NA HSMRK222|K222|K222TA2|SFD Long Noncoding RNA BC032913 as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Colorectal Cancer that Suppresses Metastasis by Upregulating TIMP3;BC032913 enhanced the mRNA and protein expression of TIMP3 and inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activity, thus suppressing CRC metastasis in vitro and in vivo;the obtained data show that BC032913 plays an inhibitory role in CRC aggression by upregulating TIMP3, followed by inactivation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway 28918047 RID00742 expression association Gastric cancer TRERNA1 SNAI1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) as enhancer regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000231265 GRCh38_20:50040716-50041504 ENSG00000124216 NA 100887755 6615 LINC00651|treRNA SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 LncRNA TRERNA1 Function as an Enhancer of SNAI1 Promotes Gastric Cancer Metastasis by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition;we demonstrate that lncRNA TRERNA1 acts like an enhancer of SNAI1 to promote cell invasion and migration and to contribute to metastasis of gastric cancer (GC) 28918030 RID00743 expression association Gastric cancer TRERNA1 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231265 GRCh38_20:50040716-50041504 ENSG00000039068 NA 100887755 999 LINC00651|treRNA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA TRERNA1 Function as an Enhancer of SNAI1 Promotes Gastric Cancer Metastasis by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. TRERNA1 functions as a scaffold to recruit EZH2 to epigenetically silence epithelial-mesenchymal transition marker CDH1 by H3K27me3 of its promoter region;our findings indicated that TRERNA1 serves as a critical effector in GC progression by regulating CDH1 at the transcription level 28918030 RID00744 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer MALAT1 miR-200c negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Functions as a Sponge of MiR-200c in Ovarian Cancer;bioinformatics analysis suggested that3'-UTR of lncRNA MALAT1 and miR-200c have a complementarity region;luciferase assays verified the existence of direct binding between miR-200c and lncRNA MALAT1;lncRNA MALAT1 is a oncogene in ovarian cancer, involved in the regulation of cell viability, migration and invasion abilities of ovarian cancer cells, which achieved its biological function by regulating miR-200c expression; miR-200c expression was significantly decreased in ovarian cancer, which is negatively correlated with MALAT1 expression 28899458 RID00745 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MVIH ARID1A interact RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_10:78038556-78040701 ENSG00000117713 NA NA 8289 NA B120|BAF250|BAF250a|BM029|C1orf4|CSS2|ELD|MRD14|OSA1|P270|SMARCF1|hELD|hOSA1 ARID1A represses hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and migration through lncRNA MVIH;we reveal that ARID1A interacts with lncRNA MVIH through some region(s) or domain(s) including ARID domain and C-terminal ARID1A protein binding domain;ARID1A upregulates its downstream target CDKN1A and suppresses HCC cell proliferation and migration through inhibiting MVIH 28716731 RID00746 interact with protein Osteosarcoma XIST CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000124762 NA 7503 1026 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Upregulation of long noncoding RNA Xist promotes proliferation of osteosarcoma by epigenetic silencing of P21;mechanistic analysis revealed that Xist can repress P21 expression to regulate OS cell cycle and proliferation by binding to EZH2 29254174 RID00747 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma XIST miR-29c negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);DNA repair(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA temozolomide NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 NA NA 7503 NA DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA LncRNA-XIST interacts with miR-29c to modulate the chemoresistance of glioma cell to TMZ through DNA mismatch repair pathway;Our data suggest that XIST can amplify the chemoresistance of glioma cell lines to TMZ through directly targetting miR-29c via SP1 and MGMT;XIST can inhibit miR-29c expression by directly targetting TMZ-resistant glioma cells.XIST was inversely correlated with miR-29c, positively correlated with PS1, positively related with MGMT 28831025 RID00748 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma XIST SP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);DNA repair(+) NA association NA temozolomide NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000185591 NA 7503 6667 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA LncRNA-XIST interacts with miR-29c to modulate the chemoresistance of glioma cell to TMZ through DNA mismatch repair pathway;Our data suggest that XIST can amplify the chemoresistance of glioma cell lines to TMZ through directly targetting miR-29c via SP1 and MGMT;XIST can inhibit miR-29c expression by directly targetting TMZ-resistant glioma cells.XIST was inversely correlated with miR-29c, positively correlated with PS1, positively related with MGMT 28831025 RID00749 expression association Malignant glioma XIST MGMT positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);DNA repair(+) NA association NA temozolomide NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000170430 NA 7503 4255 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA LncRNA-XIST interacts with miR-29c to modulate the chemoresistance of glioma cell to TMZ through DNA mismatch repair pathway;Our data suggest that XIST can amplify the chemoresistance of glioma cell lines to TMZ through directly targetting miR-29c via SP1 and MGMT;XIST can inhibit miR-29c expression by directly targetting TMZ-resistant glioma cells.XIST was inversely correlated with miR-29c, positively correlated with SP1, positively related with MGMT 28831025 RID00750 expression association Breast cancer NEAT1 miR-128 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA NEAT1 negatively regulates miR-218 expression and promotes breast cancer progression;NEAT1 promoted cell invasion and proliferation by negatively regulating miR-218 in breast cancer.miR-218 was shown to be a direct target of NEAT1 in breast cancer cells 28946559 RID00751 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer GAS5 PTEN positively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000171862 NA 60674 5728 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 GAS5 knockdown reduces the chemo-sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell to cisplatin (DDP) through regulating miR-21/PTEN axis;GAS5 could compete with PTEN for miR-21 binding;We further verified that the interaction between GAS5 and miR-21 was required in the regulation of NSCLC chemo-sensitivity to DDP through PTEN pathway 28686971 RID00752 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma LncRNA-SARCC miR-143-3p negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-);chemoresistance(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA sunitinib NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA miRNA ENST00000460407 GRCh38_3:152834693-152841439 NA NA NA NA NA NA LncRNA-SARCC suppresses renal cell carcinoma (RCC) progression via altering the androgen receptor(AR)/miRNA-143-3p signals;LncRNA-SARCC bound and destabilized AR protein with an inhibition of AR function, which led to transcriptionally de-repress miR-143-3p expression, thus inhibition of its downstream signals including AKT, MMP-13, K-RAS and P-ERK.Notably, treating with Sunitinib, the multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, increased the expression of LncRNA-SARCC, which decreased RCC cells resistance to Sunitinib. AR could directly decrease miR-143-3p expression by binding to the potential androgen response elements (AREs) in its promoter. 28644440 RID00753 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer PVT1 MMP9 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-200a);ceRNA(miR-200b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000100985 NA 5820 4318 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 lncRNA-PVT1 Facilitates Invasion Through Upregulation of MMP9 in Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Cell;Specifically, lncRNA-PVT1 directly interacted with miR-200a and miR-200b, which suppressed MMP9 expression;lncRNA-PVT1 functions as a competitive endogenous RNA to regulate MMP9 expression through competitively binding the common microRNAs, miR-200a and miR-200b 28731781 RID00754 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma HCG11 IGF2BP1 interact luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228223 GRCh38_6:26521709-26527404 ENSG00000159217 NA 493812 10642 CTA-14H9.3|bK14H9.3 CRD-BP|CRDBP|IMP-1|IMP1|VICKZ1|ZBP1 Modulation of IGF2BP1 by long non-coding RNA HCG11 suppresses apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via MAPK signaling transduction;Knockdown of both indicators led to decreased cell viability, proliferation, and migration ability in HepG2 cells while the cell apoptosis and G1 cell cycle arrest were induced after knockdown of HCG11 and IGF2BP1; HCG11 exerted its effect on HCC via interaction with IGF2BP1, leading to activation of MAPK signaling, which eventually promoted the progression of HCC 28677801 RID00756 interact with protein Breast cancer H19 DNMT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-152) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000130816 NA 283120 1786 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes the proliferation and invasion of breast cancer through upregulating DNMT1 expression by sponging miR-152;A negative correlation between H19 and miR-152 and positive correlation between H19 and DNMT1 mRNA were observed 28544374 RID00757 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer HOXA5 LINC00312 positively-E ChIP;IHC downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE10072;GSE19804;GSE66654 GSE10072.zip;GSE19804.zip;GSE66654.zip cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000106004 NA NA GRCh38_3:8571782-8574668 3202 29931 HOX1|HOX1.3|HOX1C ERR-10|ERR10|LMCD1DN|LOH3CR2A|NAG-7|NAG7|NCRNA00312 Long non-coding RNA 00312 regulated by HOXA5 inhibits tumour proliferation and promotes apoptosis in Non-small cell lung cancer;we found that HOXA5 could bind in the promoter of linc00312 and up-regulated the expression of it. 28338293 RID00758 transcriptional regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CKS1B positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000173207 NA 378938 1163 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 affects the efficacy of radiotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating Cks1 expression;MALAT1 acted as one positive regulator of the radioresistance of ESCC, at least partly due to its promotion on Cks1 expression;Cks1 expression was also downregulated by MALAT1 siRNA, while Cks1 siRNA strongly recovered MALAT1-induced radioresistance in vitro 27935117 RID00759 expression association Acute myeloid leukemia H19 ID2 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-19a);ceRNA(miR-19b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000115738 NA 283120 3398 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 GIG8|ID2A|ID2H|bHLHb26 LncRNA H19 regulates ID2 expression through competitive binding to hsa-miR-19a/b in acute myelocytic leukemia;the results of the bioinformatic analysis revealed potential hsa-miR-19a/b-3p binding sites in lncRNA H19 and ID2;it was demonstrated that the knockdown of lncRNA H19 resulted in increased expression of hsa-microRNA (miR)-19a/b and decreased expression of inhibitor of DNA binding 2 (ID2) in AML cells;the results of the present study suggest that lncRNA H19 regulates the expression of ID2 through competitive binding to hsa-miR-19a and hsa-miR-19b, which may serve a role in AML cell proliferation 28765931 RID00760 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer RP11-713B9.1 CADM1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_11:115174977-115175324 ENSG00000182985 NA NA 23705 NA NA Down-regulation of long noncoding RNA RP11-713B9.1 contributes to the cell viability in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC);the overexpression of RP11-713B9.1 resulted in significant upregulation of TSLC1 and inhibition of H460 cell viability, while the opposite effects were observed following the knockdown of RP11-713B9.1 in A549 cells 28765887 RID00761 expression association Gastric cancer TUG1 SOX4 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000124766 NA 55000 6659 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H EVI16 MiR-381 inhibits migration and invasion in human gastric carcinoma through downregulatedting SOX4;the results of the current study indicate that the downregulation of miR-381 by lncRNA-TUG1 promoted the metastasis of GC cells by inhibiting SOX4 28927144 RID00762 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR SLC2A1 positively-E RIP;western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+);mTOR signaling pathway(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000117394 NA 100124700 6513 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Promotion of glycolysis by HOTAIR through GLUT1 upregulation via mTOR signaling;HOTAIR promoted glycolysis by upregulating glucose transporter isoform 1 (GLUT1) and activating mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling 28731193 RID00763 interact with protein Colorectal cancer SNHG3 MYC positively-E RNAi;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA COAD.zip cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-182-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000242125 GRCh38_1:28505980-28510892 ENSG00000136997 NA 8420 4609 NCRNA00014|RNU17C|RNU17D|U17HG|U17HG-A|U17HG-AB MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc The long non-coding RNA SNHG3 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to promote malignant development of colorectal cancer;Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that SNHG3 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to 'sponge' miR-182-5p, thus leading to the release of c-Myc from miR-182-5p and modulating the expression of c-Myc;SNHG3 promoted CRC progression via sponging miR-182-5p and upregulating c-Myc and its target genes 28731158 RID00764 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer PCAT1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 ENSG00000124762 NA 100750225 1026 PCA1|PCAT-1 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA PCAT-1 over-expression promotes proliferation and metastasis in gastric cancer cells through regulating CDKN1A;PCAT-1 knockdown through shRNA in AGS and MGC-803 cells inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion by regulating CDKN1A 28571676 RID00765 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LOC90784 BAX positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE58043;GSE55191 GSE58043.zip;GSE55191.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_2:86020216-86023868 ENSG00000087088 NA NA 581 NA BCL2L4 upregulation long non-coding RNA LOC90784 promotes cell proliferation and invasion and is associated with poor clinical features in HCC;Knockdown of lncRNA LOC90784 expression inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by promoting Bax and repressing CDK4 and Cyclin D1 protein expression; it also inhibited invasion and migration by repressing MMP2 and MMP9 expression in HCC cells 28651931 RID00766 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LOC90784 CDK4 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE58043;GSE55191 GSE58043.zip;GSE55191.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_2:86020216-86023868 ENSG00000135446 NA NA 1019 NA CMM3|PSK-J3 upregulation long non-coding RNA LOC90784 promotes cell proliferation and invasion and is associated with poor clinical features in HCC;Knockdown of lncRNA LOC90784 expression inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by promoting Bax and repressing CDK4 and Cyclin D1 protein expression; it also inhibited invasion and migration by repressing MMP2 and MMP9 expression in HCC cells 28651931 RID00767 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LOC90784 CCND1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE58043;GSE55191 GSE58043.zip;GSE55191.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_2:86020216-86023868 ENSG00000110092 NA NA 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 upregulation long non-coding RNA LOC90784 promotes cell proliferation and invasion and is associated with poor clinical features in HCC;Knockdown of lncRNA LOC90784 expression inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by promoting Bax and repressing CDK4 and Cyclin D1 protein expression; it also inhibited invasion and migration by repressing MMP2 and MMP9 expression in HCC cells 28651931 RID00768 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LOC90784 MMP2 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE58043;GSE55191 GSE58043.zip;GSE55191.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_2:86020216-86023868 ENSG00000087245 NA NA 4313 NA CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 upregulation long non-coding RNA LOC90784 promotes cell proliferation and invasion and is associated with poor clinical features in HCC;Knockdown of lncRNA LOC90784 expression inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by promoting Bax and repressing CDK4 and Cyclin D1 protein expression; it also inhibited invasion and migration by repressing MMP2 and MMP9 expression in HCC cells 28651931 RID00769 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LOC90784 MMP9 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE58043;GSE55191 GSE58043.zip;GSE55191.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_2:86020216-86023868 ENSG00000100985 NA NA 4318 NA CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 upregulation long non-coding RNA LOC90784 promotes cell proliferation and invasion and is associated with poor clinical features in HCC;Knockdown of lncRNA LOC90784 expression inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by promoting Bax and repressing CDK4 and Cyclin D1 protein expression; it also inhibited invasion and migration by repressing MMP2 and MMP9 expression in HCC cells 28651931 RID00770 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC COX2 positively-E RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 NA NA 728655 4513 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 COII|MTCO2 lncRNA HULC promotes the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via stabilizing COX-2 protein;HULC promoted the growth of HCC cells through elevating COX-2 protein;knockdown of USP22 or COX-2 attenuated HULC-mediated abnormal growth of HCC cells 28634076 RID00771 interact with protein Colorectal cancer XIST ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-200b-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000148516 NA 7503 6935 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long noncoding RNA XIST expedites metastasis and modulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer.luciferase activity assay indicated that lncRNA XIST could bind directly with miR-200b-3p;knockdown of lncRNA XIST significantly reduced the expression of ZEB1, which was the direct target of miR-200b-3p, and the tumor suppressive effects caused by knockdown of lncRNA XIST could be rescued by re-expression of ZEB1 in CRC cells;our study demonstrated how lncRNA XIST regulates CRC progression and metastasis by competing for miR-200b-3p to modulate the expression of ZEB1 28837144 RID00772 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer ZEB1-AS1 ZEB1 positively-E RIP;RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000148516 NA 220930 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 epigenetically regulates the expressions of ZEB1 and downstream molecules in prostate cancer;we found that RNAi-mediated downregulation of ZEB1-AS1 induced significant ZEB1 inhibition while artificial overexpression of ZEB1-AS1 rescued ZEB1 expression, which means that ZEB1-AS1 promotes ZEB1 expression;ZEB1-AS1 bound and recruited histone methyltransferase MLL1 to the promoter region of ZEB1, induced H3K4me3 modification therein, and activated ZEB1 transcription;Biologically, ZEB1-AS1 promoted proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells 28830551 RID00773 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma PVT1 HK2 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-497) regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000159399 NA 5820 3099 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 HKII|HXK2 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes glycolysis and tumor progression by regulating miR-497/HK2 axis in osteosarcoma;PVT1 acted as molecular sponge to repress miR-497; HK2 was a direct target of miR-497 and overexpression of HK2 attenuated the suppressive effect of miR-497 on glycolysis;these findings suggested that PVT1 contributes to OS cell glucose metabolism, cell proliferation, and motility through the miR-497/HK2 pathway 28602700 RID00774 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer ABHD11-AS1 RHOC positively-F RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225969 GRCh38_7:73735038-73736158 ENSG00000155366 NA 171022 389 LINC00035|NCRNA00035|WBSCR26 ARH9|ARHC|H9|RHOH9 Role of the lncRNA ABHD11-AS1 in the tumorigenesis and progression of epithelial ovarian cancer through targeted regulation of RhoC; Overexpression of ABHD11-AS1 upregulation the expression of RhoC and its downstream molecules P70s6k, MMP2 and BCL-xL; lncRNA ABHD11-AS1 could directly combine with RhoC; RhoC is a direct target of the lncRNA ABHD11-AS1. 28818073 RID00775 interact with protein Liver cancer HAGLR SOX4 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE84402 GSE84402.zip cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-130a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000124766 NA 401022 6659 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt EVI16 STAT3-mediated upregulation of lncRNA HOXD-AS1 as a ceRNA facilitates liver cancer metastasis by regulating SOX4;STAT3 could specifically interact with the promoter of HOXD-AS1 and activate HOXD-AS1 transcription;Overexpression of HOXD-AS1 competitively bound to miR-130a-3p that prevented SOX4 from miRNA-mediated degradation, thus activated the expression of EZH2 and MMP2 and facilitated HCC metastasis 28810927 RID00776 ceRNA or sponge Liver cancer STAT3 HAGLR positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE84402 GSE84402.zip cell metastasis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 6774 401022 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt STAT3-mediated upregulation of lncRNA HOXD-AS1 as a ceRNA facilitates liver cancer metastasis by regulating SOX4;STAT3 could specifically interact with the promoter of HOXD-AS1 and activate HOXD-AS1 transcription.HOXD-AS1 is regulated by the transcriptional factor STAT3, it significantly upregulation in HCC and can be used as a prognosis biomarker for HCC patients. HOXD-AS1 functions as a ceRNA that competitively binds to miR-130a-3p, then upregulates SOX4 and promotes HCC cell metastasis. 28810927 RID00777 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer CRNDE DUSP5 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE21510 GSE21510.zip cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000138166 NA NA 1847 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 DUSP|HVH3 Long noncoding RNA CRNDE promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation via epigenetically silencing DUSP5/CDKN1A expression;RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that lncRNA CRNDE could epigenetically suppress the expressions of dual-specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5) and CDKN1A by binding to EZH2 (the key components of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)), thus promoting CRC development 28796262 RID00778 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer CRNDE CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE21511 GSE21511.zip cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000124762 NA NA 1026 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA CRNDE promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation via epigenetically silencing DUSP5/CDKN1A expression;RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that lncRNA CRNDE could epigenetically suppress the expressions of dual-specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5) and CDKN1A by binding to EZH2 (the key components of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)), thus promoting CRC development 28796262 RID00779 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma LINC00461 TOP2A positively-E starBase;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-411-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245526 GRCh38_5:88507546-88691057 ENSG00000131747 NA 645323 7153 NA TOP2|TP2A Oncogenic effects of evolutionarily conserved noncoding RNA ECONEXIN on gliomagenesis. Functional analysis of ECONEXIN in glioma cell lines, U87 and U251, showed it was dominantly located in the cytoplasm and interacted with miR-411-5p via two binding sites within ECONEXIN;Inhibition of ECONEXIN upregulation miR-411-5p together with the downregulation of its target, Topoisomerase 2 alpha (TOP2A), in glioma cell lines, resulting in decreased cell proliferation;Our data demonstrated that ECONEXIN is a potential oncogene that regulates TOP2A by sponging miR-411-5p in glioma 28368417 RID00780 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer XIAP-AS1 XIAP positively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237331 GRCh38_X:123872626-123873932 ENSG00000101966 NA 106480735 331 NA API3|BIRC4|IAP-3|ILP1|MIHA|XLP2|hIAP-3|hIAP3 The long noncoding RNA XIAP-AS1 promotes XIAP transcription by XIAP-AS1 interacting with Sp1 in gastric cancer cells;XIAP-AS1 knockdown promoted tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in gastric tumor cells, as cleaved caspase-3 and caspase-9 was detected;tumor cell proliferation was inhibited by XIAP-AS1 knockdown in response to TRAIL administration; XIAP-AS1 is a potential target for TRAIL-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells 28792527 RID00781 transcriptional regulation Nasopharynx carcinoma LINC0086 miR-214 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000178947 GRCh38_X:135421943-135428074 NA NA NA NA NA NA Long Noncoding RNA LINC0086 Functions as a Tumor Suppressor in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Targeting miR-214;upregulation of LINC0086 dramatically decreased the expression of miR-214, an oncogene in several cancers, in C666-1 and HK-1 cells;An miR-214 binding site was found in the 3'-UTR of LINC0086;the suppressive effects of LINC0086 on NPC cell growth were reversed by overexpression of miR-214 in vitro and in vivo 28245169 RID00782 ceRNA or sponge Oral squamous cell carcinoma LINC00668 VEGFA positively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-297) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000112715 NA 400643 7422 NA MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Long intergenic non-coding RNA 668 regulates VEGFA signaling through inhibition of miR-297 in oral squamous cell carcinoma;Loss-of-function of LINC00668 revealed that LINC00668 functioned as a ceRNA for miR-297 to facilitate VEGFA expression, promoting OSCC progression 28564590 RID00783 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer H19 miR-21 negatively-F RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Association of long non-coding RNA H19 and microRNA-21 expression with the biological features and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer;Increased expression of H19 and miR-21 was positively correlated with advanced tumor-node-metastasis stage and tumor size;H19 and miR-21 interact in the regulation of NSCLC, and with greater expression of both H19 and miR-21, overall survival decreased ()28799568 RID00784 ceRNA or sponge Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor MYC MALAT1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE93677 GSE93677.zip cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Sarcoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 4609 378938 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Identification of a Novel SYK/c-MYC/MALAT1 Signaling Pathway and Its Potential Therapeutic Value in Ewing Sarcoma. Ectopic expression of SYK rescued the cytotoxicity triggered by SYK-depletion associated with the reactivation of both AKT and MYC; MALAT1, was identified to be dependent on SYK-mediated signaling;c-MYC, a SYK-promoted gene, bound to the promoter of MALAT1 and transcriptionally activated MALAT1, which further promoted the proliferation of EWS cells 28336564 RID00785 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HOXA11-AS LATS1 negatively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000131023 NA 221883 9113 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 WARTS|wts Promotion of LncRNA HOXA11-AS on the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating the expression of LATS1;RIP and CHIP experiments showed that HOXA11-AS inhibited the expression of LATS1 genes by binding enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) proteins 28829501 RID00786 epigenetic regulation Thyroid cancer H19 let-7a negatively-E bioinformatics upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Effects of long non-coding RNA H19 and microRNA let7a expression on thyroid cancer prognosis;This study demonstrated that increased lncRNA H19 and decreased miRNA let7a expression levels are associated with poor prognosis in TC patients. An inverse relationship between lncRNA H19 and miRNA let7a expression levels was exhibited 28655518 RID00787 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer ERLNC1 CDK4 NA western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230550 GRCh38_1:204141404-204143327 ENSG00000135446 NA 101929441 1019 ElncRNA1|TC0101441 CMM3|PSK-J3 ElncRNA1, a long non-coding RNA that is transcriptionally induced by oestrogen, promotes epithelial ovarian cancer cell proliferation.This pro-proliferation effect of ElncRNA1 was partially mediated by the regulation of CDK4, CDK6 and cyclin D1 28714515 RID00788 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer ERLNC1 CDK6 NA western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230550 GRCh38_1:204141404-204143327 ENSG00000105810 NA 101929441 1021 ElncRNA1|TC0101441 MCPH12|PLSTIRE ElncRNA1, a long non-coding RNA that is transcriptionally induced by oestrogen, promotes epithelial ovarian cancer cell proliferation.This pro-proliferation effect of ElncRNA1 was partially mediated by the regulation of CDK4, CDK6 and cyclin D1 28714515 RID00789 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer ERLNC1 CCND1 NA western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230550 GRCh38_1:204141404-204143327 ENSG00000110092 NA 101929441 595 ElncRNA1|TC0101441 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 ElncRNA1, a long non-coding RNA that is transcriptionally induced by oestrogen, promotes epithelial ovarian cancer cell proliferation.This pro-proliferation effect of ElncRNA1 was partially mediated by the regulation of CDK4, CDK6 and cyclin D1 28714515 RID00790 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 SOX4 positively-E bioinformatics;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-214) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000124766 NA 283460 6659 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 EVI16 HNF1A-AS1 promotes growth and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by sponging miR-214 to upregulate the expression of SOX-4;The result of luciferase activity assay showed that luciferase activity was strongly weakened by the combination of LncR-HAS1 WT and miR-214 mimic;the expression of SOX-4, a predicted target gene of miR-214, was suppressed by HAS1-siRNA and was increased by miR-214 inhibitor 28656277 RID00791 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma ZEB1-AS1 miR-200s negatively-F western blot;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 NA NA 220930 NA NA NA Interplay Between Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 and miR-200s Regulates Osteosarcoma Cell proliferation and Migration;Our results showed that ZEB1-AS1 functions as a molecular sponge for miR-200s and relieves the inhibition of ZEB1 caused by miR-200s;Functional experiments showed that consistent with ZEB1-AS1 depletion, miR-200s overexpression and ZEB1 depletion both inhibit osteosarcoma cell proliferation and migration 28075045 RID00792 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer PVT1 miR-195 negatively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) histone modification;sponge regulation NA paclitaxel NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA LncRNA PVT1 epigenetically silences miR-195 and modulates EMT and chemoresistance in cervical cancer cells;PVT1 directly interacts with EZH2 and the complex anchors in the promoter region of miR-195;PVT1 overexpression resulted in increased H3K27me3 levels in the miR-195 promoter region, while PVT1 knockdown decreased H3K27me3 levels in the promoter region;PVT1 could competitively bind with miR-195. MiR-195 overexpression suppressed PVT1 expression in the cancer cells;Both PVT1 and miR-195 could inhibit paclitaxel (PTX) induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and also sensitize CaSki cells to PTX;Based on these findings, we infer that PVT1 could decrease miR-195 expression via enhancing histone H3K27me3 in the miR-195 promoter region and also via direct sponging of miR-195 28296507 RID00793 epigenetic regulation;ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma MALAT1 RAP1B positively-E Targetscan;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000127314 NA 378938 5908 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 K-REV|RAL1B Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes proliferation and suppresses apoptosis of glioma cells through derepressing Rap1B by sponging miR-101;MALAT1 and Rap1B knockdown could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of glioma cells;MALAT1 promotes proliferation and suppresses apoptosis of glioma cells through derepressing Rap1B by sponging miR-101. Rap1B is a target of miR-101. 28551849 RID00794 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer LL22NC03-N64E9.1 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing TCGA;GSE9348;GSE41328 COAD.zip;GSE9348.zip;GSE41328.zip oncogenic role(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_22:15796959-15798346 ENSG00000127528 NA NA 10365 NA LKLF A novel lncRNA, LL22NC03-N64E9.1, represses KLF2 transcription through binding with EZH2 in colorectal cancer; Mechanistically, LL22NC03-N64E9.1 repressed underlying target gene KLF2 transcription through binding to EZH2;We also revealed that knockdown of LL22NC03-N64E9.1 inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, tumorigenicity and apoptosis promotion, both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, rescue experiments revealed that LL22NC03-N64E9.1 oncogenic function may partially depend on repressing KLF2. 28938648 RID00795 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma FER1L4 miR-106a-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000088340 GRCh38_20:35558737-35607562 NA NA 80307 NA C20orf124 NA Long non-coding RNA Fer-1-like protein 4 acts as a tumor suppressor via miR-106a-5p and predicts good prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma;We found that down-regulated FER1L4 increased the expression of miR-106a-5p significantly and there was a reciprocal repression between FER1L4 and miR-106a-5p;we identified FER1L4 as a target of miR-106a-5p by using dual-luciferase reporter assay; FER1L4, as well as miR-106a-5p, can predict the clinical prognosis of HCC alone or combined. 28759956 RID00796 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma HAGLR ARHGAP11A positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-19a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000198826 NA 401022 9824 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt GAP (1-12) The noncoding RNA HOXD-AS1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis and apoptosis phenotype in human hepatocellular carcinoma. we identified that HOXD-AS1 upregulation the Rho GTPase activating protein 11A (ARHGAP11A) by competitively binding to microRNA-19a (miR19a), resulting in induced metastasis 28724429 RID00797 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma HAGLR RGS3 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000138835 NA 401022 5998 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt C2PA|RGP3 The noncoding RNA HOXD-AS1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis and apoptosis phenotype in human hepatocellular carcinoma.the regulator of G-protein signaling 3 (RGS3), a potential inhibitor of the MEK-ERK1/2 signaling axis, was also found to be downregulated by ectopic HOXD-AS1 overexpression, leading to a remarkably reduced apoptotic effect. 28724429 RID00798 expression association Osteosarcoma SNHG15 miR-141 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell autophagy(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000232956 GRCh38_7:44983023-44986961 NA NA 285958 NA C7orf40|Linc-Myo1g|MYO1GUT NA LncRNA SNHG15 contributes to proliferation, invasion and autophagy in osteosarcoma cells by sponging miR-141;SNHG15 knockdown and miR-141 overexpression significantly suppressed cell proliferation, invasion, migration and autophagy while SNHG15 overexpression and miR-141 repression exhibited the opposite effects on OS cells;SNHG15 could directly interact with miR-141 and regulate its expression;Our data showed that SNHG15 contributes to proliferation, invasion, migration and autophagy in OS by negatively regulating miR-141 28720111 RID00799 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CPS1-IT1 HIF1A negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;sequencing NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000280837 GRCh38_2:210617571-210619876 ENSG00000100644 NA 29034 3091 CPS1-IT|CPS1IT|CPS1IT1|PRO0132 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 Melatonin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma progression via lncRNA-CPS1-IT-mediated HIF-1alpha inactivation;We observed that melatonin significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells and significantly induced the expression of the transcription factor FOXA2 in HCC cells. This increase in FOXA2 expression resulted in upregulation of lncRNA-CPS1 intronic transcript 1 (CPS1-IT1), which reduced HIF-1alpha activity and consequently resulted in the suppression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression and HCC metastasis. 29137263 RID00800 expression association Gallbladder cancer UCA1 CDKN1A negatively-E western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000124762 NA 652995 1026 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by epigenetically repressing p21 and E-cadherin expression;we identified that UCA1 promoted GBC progression through recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p21 and E-cadherin, and epigenetically suppressing their transcript 28624787 RID00801 epigenetic regulation Gallbladder cancer UCA1 CDH1 negatively-E western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000039068 NA 652995 999 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by epigenetically repressing p21 and E-cadherin expression;we identified that UCA1 promoted GBC progression through recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p21 and E-cadherin, and epigenetically suppressing their transcript 28624787 RID00802 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma MALAT1 EZH2 interact RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 MALAT1 predicts poor survival in osteosarcoma patients and promotes cell metastasis through associating with EZH2; lncRNA MALAT1 in osteosarcoma with a specific focus on its transcriptional regulation and its interaction with EZH2. EZH2 is highly expressed and associated with the 3' end region of lncRNA MALAT1 in osteosarcoma, and this association finally suppressed the expression of E-cadherin; MALAT1 overexpression promoted cell metastasis and decreased E-cadherin level, however, this effect was partially reversed by EZH2 knockdown 28388584 RID00803 interact with protein Malignant glioma AB073614 SOX7 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_3:149173591-149175492 ENSG00000171056 NA NA 83595 NA NA Long noncoding RNA AB073614 promotes the malignance of glioma by activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling through downregulating SOX7;The level of AB073614 was found to correlate inversely with sex-determining region Y-box 7 (SOX7) expression but correlate positively with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activity;the results indicated that AB073614 induced Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activity by repressing SOX7 expression;the findings demonstrated that AB073614 promoted the progression of glioma by targeting SOX7 to activate the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway 29029454 RID00804 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00673 miR-150-5p negatively-F miRanda;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 NA NA 100499467 NA ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 NA Long non-coding RNA linc00673 regulated non-small cell lung cancer proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial mesenchymal transition by sponging miR-150-5p;Overexpression of miR-150-5p suppressed lin00673's expression while inhibition of miR-150-5p led to significant upregulation of lin00673, suggesting that linc00673 could be negatively regulated by miR-150-5p, which was further confirmed by the inverse correlation between linc00673 and miR-150-5p in NSCLC patients' specimen;miR-150-5p could directly target linc00673 through luciferase assay, so linc00673 could sponge miR-150-5p and modulate the expression of a key EMT regulator ZEB1 indirectly;miR-150-5p inhibition abrogated linc00673 silence mediated proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT suppressing effect 28697764 RID00805 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer HOXA-AS2 miR-520c-3p negatively-F starBase;OncomiRDB;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 NA NA 285943 NA HOXA3as NA Long non-coding RNA HOXA-AS2 promotes proliferation and invasion of breast cancer by acting as a miR-520c-3p sponge;microarray profiling indicated that HOXA-AS2 serves as an endogenous sponge by directly binding to miR-520c-3p and down-regulating miR-520c-3p expression. We demonstrated that HOXA-AS2 controls the expression of miR-520c-3p target genes, TGFBR2 and RELA, in breast cancer cells. 28545023 RID00806 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer TINCR PDK1 negatively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;RNAhybrid upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-375) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000223573 GRCh38_19:5558167-5578349 ENSG00000152256 NA 257000 5163 LINC00036|NCRNA00036|PLAC2|onco-lncRNA-16 NA The long noncoding RNA, TINCR, functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate PDK1 expression by sponging miR-375 in gastric cancer;the low expression of TINCR increased cell apoptosis and inhibited the proliferation of GC cells, while the downregulation of miR-375 reversed the function;TINCR could negatively regulate the miR-375 expression and increased the PDK1 expression in GC cells. The ceRNA regulatory network of TINCR/miR-375/PDK1 allows us to better understand the pathogenesis of GC and facilitate the development of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA)-directed diagnostics in GC. 28744139 RID00807 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma ANCR CDKN1A negatively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000124762 NA 282 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA-ANCR regulates the cell growth of osteosarcoma by interacting with EZH2 and affecting the expression of p21 and p27;Mechanistically, downregulation of lncRNA-ANCR reduced the mRNA level of EZH2 and increased the expression of p21 and p27 at both mRNA and protein levels;LncRNA-ANCR inhibited the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of OS cells possibly through interacting with EZH2 and regulating the expression of p21 and p27 28679390 RID00808 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma ANCR CDKN1B negatively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000111276 NA 282 1027 NA CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 LncRNA-ANCR regulates the cell growth of osteosarcoma by interacting with EZH2 and affecting the expression of p21 and p27;Mechanistically, downregulation of lncRNA-ANCR reduced the mRNA level of EZH2 and increased the expression of p21 and p27 at both mRNA and protein levels;LncRNA-ANCR inhibited the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of OS cells possibly through interacting with EZH2 and regulating the expression of p21 and p27 28679390 RID00809 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer GAS5 miR-23a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Long Noncoding RNA GAS5 Suppresses Tumorigenesis by Inhibiting miR-23a Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer;Luciferase reporter assay and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that GAS5 directly interacted with miR-23a and reversely regulated its expression;miR-23a overexpression significantly abolished GAS5 overexpression-induced inhibition of proliferation and invasion, as well as promotion of apoptosis in NSCLC cells 28059053 RID00810 ceRNA or sponge Bladder urothelial carcinoma CCEPR PCNA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:59173963-59176464 ENSG00000132646 NA 105682749 5111 CCHE1|lncRNA-CCHE1 ATLD2 Increased expression of long non-coding RNA CCEPR is associated with poor prognosis and promotes tumorigenesis in urothelial bladder carcinoma. we found CCEPR upregulates the expression of PCNA in mRNA and protein level to promote cancer growth. 28574830 RID00811 expression association Cervical cancer RSU1P2 MYC positively-E RegRNA;Targetscan;PicTar;RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(let-7a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000232554 GRCh38_10:45099487-45154606 ENSG00000136997 NA 100133308 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc LncRNA RSU1P2 contributes to tumorigenesis by acting as a ceRNA against let-7a in cervical cancer cells;We revealed that RSU1P2 acts as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) through regulating the expression of IGF1R, N-myc and EphA4. The mechanism of this regulation is via competition for the shared microRNA let-7a;The transcription factor N-myc forms a positive feedback loop with RSU1P2 by in turn activating its expression, thereby enhancing its oncogenic capacity 27487126 RID00812 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer lnc-Sox5 IDO1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cytotoxicity(-) NA association NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000115934 GRCh38_12:23181334-23251499 ENSG00000131203 NA NA 3620 NA IDO|IDO-1|INDO Long noncoding RNA lnc-sox5 modulates CRC tumorigenesis by unbalancing tumor microenvironment. Our results also showed that the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) was significantly reduced by lnc-sox5 knock-down and therefore modulated the infiltration and cytotoxicity of CD3+CD8+T cells 28632999 RID00813 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma TUG1 miR-145 negatively-F western blot;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA LncRNA TUG1 influences papillary thyroid cancer cell proliferation, migration and EMT formation through targeting miR-145;These results indicated that TUG1 may contribute to the progression of thyroid cancer cells by function as a ceRNA competitive sponging miR-145, and that lncRNA TUG1 is associated with tumor progression in thyroid cancer cells 28645161 RID00814 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MIR4435-2HG YBX1 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000172965 GRCh38_2:111036776-111523376 ENSG00000065978 NA 541471 4904 NA BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 Long noncoding RNA AWPPH promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through YBX1 and serves as a prognostic biomarker;Mechanistically, lncRNA-AWPPH interacts with YBX1, promotes YBX1-mediated activation of SNAIL1 translation, and upregulates SNAIL1 expression;Furthermore, lncRNA-AWPPH promotes YBX1-mediated activation of PIK3CA transcription, upregulates PIK3CA expression, and activates PI3K/AKT pathway.this study identifies a novel lncRNA termed lncRNA-AWPPH which is highly expressed in HCC, indicates poor prognosis of HCC patients, and promotes HCC cell proliferation, migration, and in vivo tumor growth and metastasis via a novel regulatory mechanism of interacting with YBX1 28428004 RID00815 interact with protein Breast cancer CCAT2 CDKN2B negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000147883 NA 101805488 1030 LINC00873|NCCP1 CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Upregulation of CCAT2 promotes cell proliferation by repressing the P15 in breast cancer;we confirmed that CCAT2 suppressed the p15 expression level via interacting with EZH2 in breast cancer cells 28531944 RID00816 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer MEG3 CDH1 positively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) ceRNA(miR-421) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000039068 NA 55384 999 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA MEG3 inhibits cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition by sponging miR-421 targeting E-cadherin in breast cancer;We further revealed that endogenous miR-421 expression was negatively regulated by MEG3 in breast cancer cells and MEG3 regulated E-cadherin expression by sponging to miR-421 in breast cancer cells 28463794 RID00817 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma HULC TP53 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000141510 NA 728655 7157 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long Noncoding RNA Highly upregulation in Liver Cancer Activates p53-p21 Pathway and Promotes Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth. Downregulation of HULC activated p53 and induced the increased expression of p21, which finally caused cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis 28445086 RID00818 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma HULC CDKN1A positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000124762 NA 728655 1026 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long Noncoding RNA Highly upregulation in Liver Cancer Activates p53-p21 Pathway and Promotes Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth. Downregulation of HULC activated p53 and induced the increased expression of p21, which finally caused cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis 28445086 RID00819 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer MALAT1 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000087245 NA 378938 4313 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes proliferation and metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer via the PI3K-AKT pathway. silencing of MALAT1 hindered the expression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes and MMPS. The evidence showed that MALAT1 induce EMT via PI3K/AKT pathway; Moreover, matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) such as MMP2 and MMP9, which are involved in migration/invasion, were also reduced. 28770968 RID00820 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer MALAT1 MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000100985 NA 378938 4318 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes proliferation and metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer via the PI3K-AKT pathway. silencing of MALAT1 hindered the expression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes and MMPS. The evidence showed that MALAT1 induce EMT via PI3K/AKT pathway; Moreover, matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) such as MMP2 and MMP9, which are involved in migration/invasion, were also reduced. 28770968 RID00821 expression association T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma MEG3 AIFM2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) ceRNA(miR-214) regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000042286 NA 55384 84883 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 AMID|PRG3 The inhibitory effect of MEG3/miR-214/AIFM2 axis on the growth of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma;Luciferase activity assay further confirmed the targeting relationship between MEG3 and miR-214;AIFM2 protein was predicted as a target of miR-214;The expression of AIFM2 was increased by MEG3 and was downregulated by miR-214 mimic 28534937 RID00822 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 let-7a negatively-F starBase;RNAhybrid;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);tumorigenesis(+);cytotoxicity(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Downregulation of lncRNA ANRIL represses tumorigenicity and enhances cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity via regulating microRNA let-7a in nasopharyngeal carcinoma;Luciferase assay revealed that ANRIL could negatively regulate miR-let-7a expression;ANRIL directly interacts with let-7a and regulates its expression. these data indicated that knockdown of ANRIL represses tumorigenicity and enhances DDP-induced cytotoxicity via regulating microRNA let-7a in NPC cells.In this study,the main purpose of this study was to investigate the role of ANRIL in NPC tumorigenesis,the association between ANRIL and cisplatin sensitivity and their underlying mechanism in NPC. 28117929 RID00823 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CASC2 miR-181a negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);cell growth(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA temozolomide NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 NA NA 255082 NA C10orf5 NA LncRNA CASC2 Interacts With miR-181a to Modulate Glioma Growth and Resistance to TMZ Through PTEN Pathway;CASC2 up-regulates PTEN through direct inhibiting miR-181a and plays an important role in glioma sensitivity to TMZ;CASC2 could inhibit the miR-181a expression by direct targeting in TMZ-resistant glioma cells. Results showed that CASC2 was inversely correlated with miR-181a, positively correlated with PTEN; miR-181a was inversely related with PTEN 28121023 RID00824 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CASC2 PTEN positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);cell growth(-) ceRNA(miR-181a) regulation NA temozolomide NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000171862 NA 255082 5728 C10orf5 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 LncRNA CASC2 Interacts With miR-181a to Modulate Glioma Growth and Resistance to TMZ Through PTEN Pathway;CASC2 up-regulates PTEN through direct inhibiting miR-181a and plays an important role in glioma sensitivity to TMZ;CASC2 could inhibit the miR-181a expression by direct targeting in TMZ-resistant glioma cells. Results showed that CASC2 was inversely correlated with miR-181a, positively correlated with PTEN; miR-181a was inversely related with PTEN 28121023 RID00825 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MEG3 CDH1 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay; downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) ceRNA(miR-9) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000039068 NA 55384 999 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Aberrant Methylation-Mediated Silencing of lncRNA MEG3 Functions as a ceRNA in Esophageal Cancer. MEG3 acts as a ceRNA to regulate expression of E-cadherin and FOXO1 by competitively binding miR-9 and may be used as a potential biomarker in predicting ESCC patients' progression and prognosis 28539329 RID00826 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MEG3 FOXO1 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay; downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) ceRNA(miR-9) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000150907 NA 55384 2308 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 FKH1|FKHR|FOXO1A Aberrant Methylation-Mediated Silencing of lncRNA MEG3 Functions as a ceRNA in Esophageal Cancer. MEG3 acts as a ceRNA to regulate expression of E-cadherin and FOXO1 by competitively binding miR-9 and may be used as a potential biomarker in predicting ESCC patients' progression and prognosis 28539329 RID00827 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer GAS5 CDKN1B positively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000111276 NA 60674 1027 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 LncRNA GAS5 Inhibits Cellular proliferation by Targeting P27Kip1;Subsequent analysis demonstrated that P27Kip1, a known regulator of cell cycle, was positively regulated by GAS5 and upregulation of GAS5 increased its promoter activity 28396462 RID00828 transcriptional regulation Cervical cancer XLOC_006390 KMT5A positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000106031 GRCh38_7:27187247-27192686 ENSG00000183955 NA NA 387893 NA NA Long non-coding RNA XLOC_006390 promotes cervical cancer proliferation and metastasis through the regulation of SET domain containing 8;SET8 was also increased in cervical cancer tissues and its expression was positively associated with XLOC_006390, and XLOC_006390 regulated SET8 expression;lncRNA XLOC_006390 promotes cervical cancer cell growth and metastasis through the regulation of SET8. 28534991 RID00829 expression association Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma RP11-169D4.1 CDH1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_11:72570660-72573229 ENSG00000039068 NA NA 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Functional significance of the long non-coding RNA RP11-169D4.1 as a metastasis suppressor in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating CDH1;We further verified that miR-205-5p had binding sites with RP11 169D4.1 and that RP11-169D4.1 could regulate the expression of CDH1.a positive correlation between the expression of RP11-169D4.1 and CDH1. 28534968 RID00830 expression association Colorectal cancer SPRY4-IT1 miR-101-3p negatively-F RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 NA NA 100642175 NA SPRIGHTLY NA Long non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes proliferation and invasion by acting as a ceRNA of miR-101-3p in colorectal cancer cells;SPRY4-IT1 could negatively regulate the expression of miR-101-3p in colorectal carcinoma cells. The bioinformatics prediction revealed putative miR-101-3p binding sites within SPRY4-IT1 transcripts 28720069 RID00831 ceRNA or sponge Thyroid cancer LINC00312 PI3K negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:8571782-8574668 NA NA 29931 NA ERR-10|ERR10|LMCD1DN|LOH3CR2A|NAG-7|NAG7|NCRNA00312 NA Long Noncoding RNA LINC003121 Inhibits proliferation and Invasion of Thyroid Cancer Cells by Suppression of the Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase (PI3K)/Akt Signaling Pathway;LINC00312-mediated tumor suppression in TC cells may occur via suppression of activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and expression of MMP-9, and the role of MMP-9 expression induced by overexpressed LINC00312 or si-LINC00312 could be weakened by LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor). Results revealed that overexpression of LINC00312 significantly decreased the expressions of PI3K and p-Akt (both P<0.05), low expression of LINC00312 significantly increased the expressions of PI3K and p-Akt (both P<0.05) 29969438 RID00832 expression association Thyroid cancer LINC00312 AKT1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:8571782-8574668 ENSG00000142208 NA 29931 207 ERR-10|ERR10|LMCD1DN|LOH3CR2A|NAG-7|NAG7|NCRNA00312 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long Noncoding RNA LINC003121 Inhibits proliferation and Invasion of Thyroid Cancer Cells by Suppression of the Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase (PI3K)/Akt Signaling Pathway;LINC00312-mediated tumor suppression in TC cells may occur via suppression of activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and expression of MMP-9, and the role of MMP-9 expression induced by overexpressed LINC00312 or si-LINC00312 could be weakened by LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor). Results revealed that overexpression of LINC00312 significantly decreased the expressions of PI3K and p-Akt (both P<0.05), low expression of LINC00312 significantly increased the expressions of PI3K and p-Akt (both P<0.05) 29969438 RID00833 expression association Breast cancer JMJD6 HOTAIR positively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP;electromobility shift assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000070495 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 23210 100124700 PSR|PTDSR|PTDSR1 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 JMJD6 induces HOTAIR, an oncogenic lincRNA, by physically interacting with its proximal promoter;In ChIP assays, JMJD6 bound this region suggesting that JMJD6 may be directly recruited to the HOTAIR promoter;concurrent high expression of both genes correlated with poor survival when individual expression of either gene showed no significant association in TCGA datasets. We propose that high JMJD6 expression may achieve higher levels of HOTAIR in breast tumors. Further, since high levels of HOTAIR promote metastasis and death, blocking JMJD6 may be useful in preventing such events. 29229759 RID00834 transcriptional regulation Colon cancer LINC00261 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);WNT signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259974 GRCh38_20:22547671-22578642 ENSG00000168036 NA 140828 1499 ALIEN|C20orf56|DEANR1|HCCDR1|NCRNA00261|TCONS_00027846|onco-lncRNA-17 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long non-coding RNA LINC00261 sensitizes human colon cancer cells to cisplatin therapy. LINC00261 might down-regulate nuclear beta-catenin through restraining beta-catenin from cytoplasm into nuclei or it could also promote beta-catenin degradation and inhibit activation of Wnt pathway;LINC00261 reduced cisplatin resistance of colon cancer in vivo and enhanced the anti-colon cancer effect of cisplatin through reducing tumor volume and weight 29267503 RID00835 expression association Breast cancer TUG1 CCND1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000110092 NA 55000 595 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Downregulation of the long non-coding RNA TUG1 is associated with cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in breast cancer;In vitro experiments revealed that TUG1 overexpression significantly suppressed cell proliferation by causing cell cycle arrest and inducing apoptosis in breast cancer cells, while TUG1 knockdown caused increased cell growth via promoting cell cycle progression and regulating the expression of CCND1 and CDK4 28950664 RID00836 expression association Breast cancer TUG1 CDK4 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000135446 NA 55000 1019 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H CMM3|PSK-J3 Downregulation of the long non-coding RNA TUG1 is associated with cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in breast cancer;In vitro experiments revealed that TUG1 overexpression significantly suppressed cell proliferation by causing cell cycle arrest and inducing apoptosis in breast cancer cells, while TUG1 knockdown caused increased cell growth via promoting cell cycle progression and regulating the expression of CCND1 and CDK4 28950664 RID00837 expression association Colorectal cancer MIR100HG miR-100 positively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA COAD.zip chemoresistance(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) host regulation NA cetuximab NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 NA NA 399959 NA AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 NA lncRNA MIR100HG-derived miR-100 and miR-125b mediate cetuximab resistance via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling;miR-100 and miR-125b coordinately repressed five Wnt/beta-catenin negative regulators, resulting in increased Wnt signaling, and Wnt inhibition in cetuximab-resistant cells restored cetuximab responsiveness;Our results describe a double-negative feedback loop between MIR100HG and the transcription factor GATA6, whereby GATA6 represses MIR100HG, but this repression is relieved by miR-125b targeting of GATA6 29035371 RID00838 expression association Colorectal cancer MIR100HG miR-125b positively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA COAD.zip chemoresistance(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) host regulation NA cetuximab NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 NA NA 399959 NA AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 NA lncRNA MIR100HG-derived miR-100 and miR-125b mediate cetuximab resistance via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling;miR-100 and miR-125b coordinately repressed five Wnt/beta-catenin negative regulators, resulting in increased Wnt signaling, and Wnt inhibition in cetuximab-resistant cells restored cetuximab responsiveness;Our results describe a double-negative feedback loop between MIR100HG and the transcription factor GATA6, whereby GATA6 represses MIR100HG, but this repression is relieved by miR-125b targeting of GATA6 29035371 RID00839 expression association Colorectal cancer GATA6 MIR100HG negatively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA COAD.zip chemoresistance(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA cetuximab NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000141448 NA ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 2627 399959 NA AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 lncRNA MIR100HG-derived miR-100 and miR-125b mediate cetuximab resistance via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling;miR-100 and miR-125b coordinately repressed five Wnt/beta-catenin negative regulators, resulting in increased Wnt signaling, and Wnt inhibition in cetuximab-resistant cells restored cetuximab responsiveness;Our results describe a double-negative feedback loop between MIR100HG and the transcription factor GATA6, whereby GATA6 represses MIR100HG, but this repression is relieved by miR-125b targeting of GATA6 29035371 RID00840 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-215 PCAT1 negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 NA 100750225 NA PCA1|PCAT-1 The long noncoding RNA PCAT-1 links the microRNA miR-215 to oncogene CRKL-mediated signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma;We found that miR-215, a P53-inducible miRNA, is a key regulator of PCAT-1 expression in HCC and identified an interaction between miR-215 and PCAT-1 in dual luciferase reporter gene assays;We also found that post-transcriptional silencing of PCAT-1 by miR-215 or PCAT-1 siRNAs significantly inhibited proliferation of HCC cells and, conversely, that inhibition of endogenous miR-215 up-regulated PCAT-1 expression and promoted cell viability.Of note, gene profiling assays suggested that the kinase CRK-like proto-oncogene, adaptor protein (CRKL), is a potential downstream target of the miR-215-PCAT-1 axis in HCC, and we demonstrated that CRKL silencing significantly suppresses cell proliferation. 28887306 RID00841 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PCAT1 CRKL positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 ENSG00000099942 NA 100750225 1399 PCA1|PCAT-1 NA The long noncoding RNA PCAT-1 links the microRNA miR-215 to oncogene CRKL-mediated signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma;We found that miR-215, a P53-inducible miRNA, is a key regulator of PCAT-1 expression in HCC and identified an interaction between miR-215 and PCAT-1 in dual luciferase reporter gene assays;We also found that post-transcriptional silencing of PCAT-1 by miR-215 or PCAT-1 siRNAs significantly inhibited proliferation of HCC cells and, conversely, that inhibition of endogenous miR-215 up-regulated PCAT-1 expression and promoted cell viability.Of note, gene profiling assays suggested that the kinase CRK-like proto-oncogene, adaptor protein (CRKL), is a potential downstream target of the miR-215-PCAT-1 axis in HCC, and we demonstrated that CRKL silencing significantly suppresses cell proliferation. 28887306 RID00842 expression association Breast cancer LINC-ROR DUSP7 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);ERK/MAPK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000164086 NA 100885779 1849 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 MKPX|PYST2 Linc-RoR promotes MAPK/ERK signaling and confers estrogen-independent growth of breast cancer;linc-RoR KO increases the protein stability of DUSP7, resulting in repression of ERK phosphorylation;Taken together, these results suggest that linc-RoR promotes estrogen-independent growth and activation of MAPK/ERK pathway of breast cancer cells by regulating the ERK-specific phosphatase DUSP7 29041978 RID00843 expression association Renal cell carcinoma FILNC1 MYC positively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA KIRC.zip energy metabolic process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000231426 GRCh38_6:139677639-139860476 ENSG00000136997 NA 100132735 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Energy stress-induced lncRNA FILNC1 represses c-Myc-mediated energy metabolism and inhibits renal tumor development;We show that FILNC1 deficiency leads to enhanced glucose uptake and lactate production through upregulation of c-Myc;Upon energy stress, FILNC1 interacts with AUF1, a c-Myc mRNA-binding protein, and sequesters AUF1 from binding c-Myc mRNA, leading to downregulation of c-Myc protein; the authors show that upon energy stress FoxOs induce the expression of the long non-coding RNA FILNC1, which inhibits survival of RCC by downregulating c-Myc and c-Myc-dependent metabolic rewiring 28978906 RID00844 expression association Osteosarcoma FENDRR MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000087245 NA 400550 4313 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Antisense lncRNA FOXF1-AS1 Promotes Migration and Invasion of Osteosarcoma Cells Through the FOXF1/MMP-2/-9 Pathway;FOXF1-AS1 as well as FOXF1 silencing significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion of OS cells and tumor growth both in vitro and vivo through decreasing the expression of MMP2 and MMP9, whereas enhanced expression of FOXF1-AS1 had the opposite effects;we concluded that FOXF1-AS1 may promote migration and invasion of OS cells through the FOXF1/MMP-2/-9 pathway 29104509 RID00845 expression association Osteosarcoma FENDRR MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000100985 NA 400550 4318 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Antisense lncRNA FOXF1-AS1 Promotes Migration and Invasion of Osteosarcoma Cells Through the FOXF1/MMP-2/-9 Pathway;FOXF1-AS1 as well as FOXF1 silencing significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion of OS cells and tumor growth both in vitro and vivo through decreasing the expression of MMP2 and MMP9, whereas enhanced expression of FOXF1-AS1 had the opposite effects;we concluded that FOXF1-AS1 may promote migration and invasion of OS cells through the FOXF1/MMP-2/-9 pathway 29104509 RID00846 expression association Gallbladder cancer NMRAL2P TWIST1 positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000171658 GRCh38_3:185959943-185980872 ENSG00000122691 NA 344887 7291 NA ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 The NmrA-like family domain containing 1 pseudogene Loc344887 is amplified in gallbladder cancer and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In addition, downregulation of Loc344887 decreased the expression of transcription factor Twist, mesenchymal marker Vimentin, and N-cadherin and increased the expression of epithelial maker E-cadherin, which could prompt a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition phenotype 28245089 RID00847 expression association Gallbladder cancer NMRAL2P VIM positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171658 GRCh38_3:185959943-185980872 ENSG00000026025 NA 344887 7431 NA NA The NmrA-like family domain containing 1 pseudogene Loc344887 is amplified in gallbladder cancer and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In addition, downregulation of Loc344887 decreased the expression of transcription factor Twist, mesenchymal marker Vimentin, and N-cadherin and increased the expression of epithelial maker E-cadherin, which could prompt a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition phenotype 28245089 RID00848 expression association Gallbladder cancer NMRAL2P CDH2 positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171658 GRCh38_3:185959943-185980872 ENSG00000170558 NA 344887 1000 NA CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD The NmrA-like family domain containing 1 pseudogene Loc344887 is amplified in gallbladder cancer and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In addition, downregulation of Loc344887 decreased the expression of transcription factor Twist, mesenchymal marker Vimentin, and N-cadherin and increased the expression of epithelial maker E-cadherin, which could prompt a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition phenotype 28245089 RID00849 expression association Gallbladder cancer NMRAL2P CDH1 negatively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171658 GRCh38_3:185959943-185980872 ENSG00000039068 NA 344887 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO The NmrA-like family domain containing 1 pseudogene Loc344887 is amplified in gallbladder cancer and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In addition, downregulation of Loc344887 decreased the expression of transcription factor Twist, mesenchymal marker Vimentin, and N-cadherin and increased the expression of epithelial maker E-cadherin, which could prompt a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition phenotype 28245089 RID00850 expression association Esophageal cancer TPM1-AS TPM1 negatively-E western blot;immunoprecipitation downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-) alternative splicing regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259498 GRCh38_15:63046034-63049387 ENSG00000140416 NA 111064646 7168 TPM1-AS1 C15orf13|CMD1Y|CMH3|HEL-S-265|HTM-alpha|LVNC9|TMSA Natural antisense transcript TPM1-AS regulates the alternative splicing of tropomyosin I through an interaction with RNA-binding motif protein 4; Mechanismly, the interaction of TPM1-AS with RBM4 hindered binding of RBM4 to TPM1 pre-mRNA and inhibited RBM4 to promote endogenous exon 2a inclusion of TPM1; Taken together, the results suggest that a natural antisense TPM1-AS regulates the alternative splicing of TPM1 through an interaction with RBM4 and involves in TPM1-mediated filopodium formation and migration of cancer cells 28754317 RID00851 interact with mRNA Gastric cancer AFAP1-AS1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000142208 NA 84740 207 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA AFAP1-AS1 knockdown decreased the protein level of p-AKT and increased the expression of PTEN in SGC7901 cells;AFAP1-AS1 was up-regulated in GC cells and regulated the gastric cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis via PTEN/p-AKT pathway. 28451917 RID00852 expression association Gastric cancer AFAP1-AS1 PTEN negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000171862 NA 84740 5728 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 AFAP1-AS1 knockdown decreased the protein level of p-AKT and increased the expression of PTEN in SGC7901 cells;AFAP1-AS1 was up-regulated in GC cells and regulated the gastric cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis via PTEN/p-AKT pathway. 28451917 RID00853 expression association Atherosclerosis RP11-714G18.1 LRP2BP positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;FISH downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE97210 GSE97210.zip cell migration(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000250410 GRCh38_4:185370725-185390928 ENSG00000109771 NA NA 55805 NA NA LncRNA-RP11-714G18.1 suppresses vascular cell migration via directly targeting LRP2BP. Mechanistically, RP11-714G18.1 could directly bind to its nearby gene LRP2BP and increased the expression of LRP2BP. 29363163 RID00854 transcriptional regulation Pre-eclampsia MVIH JUNB positively-E mass spectrometry upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);angiogenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_10:78038556-78040701 ENSG00000171223 NA NA 3726 NA AP-1 Promotion of trophoblast invasion by lncRNA MVIH through inducing Jun-B. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that MVIH could modulate Jun-B protein expression, which has been reported to potentially regulate cell growth and angiogenesis 29083110 RID00855 expression association Urinary bladder cancer LINC00958 VEGFC positively-E RIP;ChIP;RNAi;IHC upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251381 GRCh38_11:12961541-12989597 ENSG00000150630 NA 100506305 7424 BLACAT2 Flt4-L|LMPH1D|LMPHM4|VRP Long noncoding RNA BLACAT2 promotes bladder cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. we demonstrate that BLACAT2 epigenetically upregulation VEGF-C expression by directly associating with WDR5, a core subunit of human H3K4 methyltransferase complexes. 29355840 RID00856 epigenetic regulation Intervertebral disc degeneration FAF1 MAPK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000185104 GRCh38_1:50437028-50960267 ENSG00000100030 NA NA 5594 CGI-03|HFAF1s|UBXD12|UBXN3A|hFAF1 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long non-coding RNA FAF1 promotes intervertebral disc degeneration by targeting the Erk signaling pathway. The results of the present study demonstrated that the expression of FAF1 was upregulated in patients with disc bulging, herniation and IDD, and the expression of FAF1 was positively correlated with the grade of disc degeneration according to the patients' Pfirrmann score. The expression of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk), a possible target of FAF1, was consistent with the expression of FAF1. In addition, it was elucidated that inactivation of the Erk signaling pathway by PD98059 reversed the effect of FAF1 on NP cell proliferation. Taken together, these results demonstrated that FAF1 was vital in the proliferation of NP cells by modulating the Erk signaling pathway, which suggests that FAF1 may be a novel marker in the early diagnosis of IDD and a therapeutic target for patients. 29257270 RID00857 expression association Myocardial ischemia TUG1 BNIP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000176171 NA 55000 664 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NIP3 LncRNA TUG1 serves an important role in hypoxia-induced myocardial cell injury by regulating the miR-145-5p-Binp3 axis. 29207102 RID00858 expression association Myocardial ischemia TUG1 miR-145-5p negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA LncRNA TUG1 serves an important role in hypoxia-induced myocardial cell injury by regulating the miR-145-5p-Binp3 axis.In addition, miR-145-5p was negatively regulated by TUG1, and TUG1 overexpression aggravated hypoxia-induced injury via the downregulation of miR-145-5p. 29207102 RID00859 expression association Osteosarcoma MEG3 MDM2 positively-E RNAi downregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000135679 NA 55384 4193 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 MEG3 inhibits proliferation and invasion and promotes apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells. Additionally, western blotting was used to detect the changes in expression of p53 and MDM2 proto-oncogene, which may be regulated by MEG3, and proteins that associated with cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis.It was demonstrated that the upregulation of MEG3 significantly increased the transactivation of p53 and induced downstream changes in protein expression 29434890 RID00860 expression association Osteosarcoma MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 MEG3 inhibits proliferation and invasion and promotes apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells. Additionally, western blotting was used to detect the changes in expression of p53 and MDM2 proto-oncogene, which may be regulated by MEG3, and proteins that associated with cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis.It was demonstrated that the upregulation of MEG3 significantly increased the transactivation of p53 and induced downstream changes in protein expression 29434890 RID00861 expression association Prostate cancer SCHLAP1 MAPK1 positively-E western blot;northern blot;luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-198) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281131 GRCh38_2:180692104-180916939 ENSG00000100030 NA 101669767 5594 LINC00913|PCAT11|PCAT114 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long Noncoding RNA SChLAP1 Accelerates the proliferation and Metastasis of Prostate Cancer via Targeting miR-198 and Promoting the MAPK1 Pathway. Furthermore, our results showed that SChLAP1 interacted with miR-198 and subsequently modulated the MAPK1 signaling pathway in prostate cancer. miR-198 and MAPK1 had a targeted correlation 28492138 RID00862 ceRNA or sponge Pulmonary hypertension MEG3 PTEN positively-E RNAi;western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Hypertension lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000171862 NA 55384 5728 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Down-regulation of lncRNA MEG3 promotes hypoxia-induced human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration via repressing PTEN by sponging miR-21. dual-luciferase reporter assay was applied to dissect the binding between PTEN and miR-21 and the results showed a decrease of luciferase activity in PASMCs co-transfected with wild-type PTEN and miR-21 mimics while restoration of luciferase activity was observed in cells co-transfected with mutant PTEN and miR-21 mimics. 29198701 RID00863 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma RAB11B-AS1 RAB11B negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;western blot;IHC downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269386 GRCh38_19:8374373-8390685 ENSG00000185236 NA 100507567 9230 MIR4999HG H-YPT3|NDAGSCW Long non-coding RNA RAB11B-AS1 prevents osteosarcoma development and progression via its natural antisense transcript RAB11B. RAB11B-AS1 expression correlates negatively with RAB11B expression in OS tissues. Luciferase reporter assay illuminated that RAB11B-AS1 regulates RAB11B expression through antisense pairing. Thus our findings revealed that lnc-RAB11B-AS1 prevents osteosarcoma development and progression via inhibiting RAB11B expression, indicating lnc-RAB11B-AS1 as a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma. 29928484 RID00864 interact with mRNA Hypertrophic scar COL1A2-AS1 SMAD7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Other Hypertrophic scar lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_7:94367212-94392192 ENSG00000101665 NA 101927525 4092 TCONS_00013888|lncRNA8975-1 CRCS3|MADH7|MADH8 LncRNA COL1A2-AS1 inhibits the scar fibroblasts proliferation via regulating miR-21/Smad7 pathway. we found that miR-21 was involved in lncRNA COL1A2-AS1-induced expression of Smad7, by which COL1A2-AS1 acted as endogenous sponge to adsorb miR-21 and in turn regulated Smad7 and a cascade of molecular to play a protective role in hypertrophic scar 29117538 RID00865 ceRNA or sponge Hypertrophic scar COL1A2-AS1 miR-21 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Other Hypertrophic scar lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_7:94367212-94392192 NA NA 101927525 NA TCONS_00013888|lncRNA8975-1 NA LncRNA COL1A2-AS1 inhibits the scar fibroblasts proliferation via regulating miR-21/Smad7 pathway. we found that miR-21 was involved in lncRNA COL1A2-AS1-induced expression of Smad7, by which COL1A2-AS1 acted as endogenous sponge to adsorb miR-21 and in turn regulated Smad7 and a cascade of molecular to play a protective role in hypertrophic scar 29117538 RID00866 ceRNA or sponge Heart failure FTX BCL2L2 negatively-E Targetscan;RNAhybrid;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-29b-1-5p) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Heart failure lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230590 GRCh38_X:73940435-74293574 ENSG00000129473 NA 100302692 599 LINC00182|MIR374AHG|NCRNA00182 BCL-W|BCL2-L-2|BCLW|PPP1R51 Long noncoding RNA FTX regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis by targeting miR-29b-1-5p and Bcl2l2. We then found that FTX functions as endogenous sponge for miR-29b-1-5p and regulates the activity of miR-29b-1-5p.Bcl2l2 was found to harboring a potential target site for miR-29b-1-5p. 29117536 RID00867 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma SNHG1 WNT2B positively-E starBase;RegRNA;RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-577) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000134245 NA 23642 7482 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 WNT13 Up-regulated lnc-SNHG1 contributes to osteosarcoma progression through sequestration of miR-577 and activation of WNT2B/Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. we also found that miR-577 could act as a ceRNA of SNHG1 in OS cells and the promotion of OS progression induced by lnc-SNHG1 overexpression required the inactivity of miR-577 29108989 RID00868 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer CYTOR PRKAA1 positively-E Targetscan;RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) ceRNA(miR-139-5p) regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000132356 NA 112597 5562 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 AMPK|AMPKa1 LINC00152/miR-139-5p regulates gastric cancer cell aerobic glycolysis by targeting PRKAA1. We also found that miR-139-5p was down-regulated by long intergenic non-coding RNA 152 (LINC00152) in gastric cancer cells.It is reported that miR-139-5p is a target miRNA of long non-codingRNA LINC00152. PRKAA1 was a target gene of miR-139-5p in gastric cancer cells 29156518 RID00869 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis MIAT STAT3 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-181b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA TF ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000168610 NA 440823 6774 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES MIAT promotes proliferation and hinders apoptosis by modulating miR-181b/STAT3 axis in ox-LDL-induced atherosclerosis cell models. Moreover, MIAT enhanced STAT3 expression through sequestering miR-181b as a molecular sponge. Furthermore, MiR-181b hindered cell growth, induced cell cycle arrest and promoted apoptosis by directly targeting STAT3. 29136944 RID00870 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer TP73-AS1 TGFA positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-194) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000163235 NA 57212 7039 KIAA0495|PDAM TFGA Long non-coding RNA TP73-AS1 sponges miR-194 to promote colorectal cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion via up-regulating TGFalpha. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay indicated that TP73-AS1 could bind directly with miR-194, and TP73-AS1 negatively regulated the expression of miR-194 in CRC cells. TGFalpha is a direct target of miR-194 30010111 RID00871 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer SNHG3 GSK3B negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000242125 GRCh38_1:28505980-28510892 ENSG00000082701 NA 8420 2932 NCRNA00014|RNU17C|RNU17D|U17HG|U17HG-A|U17HG-AB NA Upregulation of SNHG3 expression associated with poor prognosis and enhances malignant progression of ovarian cancer. SNHG3 functioned as an oncogene by regulating GSK3beta/beta-catenin signaling activity in ovarian cancer 29758922 RID00872 expression association Ovarian cancer SNHG3 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000242125 GRCh38_1:28505980-28510892 ENSG00000168036 NA 8420 1499 NCRNA00014|RNU17C|RNU17D|U17HG|U17HG-A|U17HG-AB CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Upregulation of SNHG3 expression associated with poor prognosis and enhances malignant progression of ovarian cancer. SNHG3 functioned as an oncogene by regulating GSK3beta/beta-catenin signaling activity in ovarian cancer 29758922 RID00873 expression association Ovarian cancer MYC DANCR positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing GSE51010;TCGA GSE51010.zip;OV.zip cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 4609 57291 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR MYC Targeted Long Noncoding RNA DANCR Promotes Cancer in Part by Reducing p21 Levels. Here, we report that MYC stimulates the transcription of DANCR, a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is widely overexpressed in human cancer. Our observations expand knowledge of how MYC drives cancer cell proliferation by identifying DANCR as a critical lncRNA widely overexpressed in human cancers. 29180471 RID00874 transcriptional regulation Ovarian cancer DANCR CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing TCGA OV.zip cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000124762 NA 57291 1026 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 MYC Targeted Long Noncoding RNA DANCR Promotes Cancer in Part by Reducing p21 Levels. Mechanistic investigations indicated that DANCR limited the expression of cell-cycle inhibitor p21 (CDKN1A) and that the inhibitory effects of DANCR loss on cell proliferation could be partially rescued by p21 silencing. 29180471 RID00875 expression association Aortic valve disease TUG1 RUNX2 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell differentiation(+) ceRNA(miR-204-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Aortic valve disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000124813 NA 55000 860 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H AML3|CBF-alpha-1|CBFA1|CCD|CCD1|CLCD|OSF-2|OSF2|PEA2aA|PEBP2aA LncRNA TUG1 sponges miR-204-5p to promote osteoblast differentiation through upregulating Runx2 in aortic valve calcification.human Runx2 3'-UTRfragments containing putative binding sites for the miR-204-5p reportervector and the Runx2 promoter reporter vector were used in Dual-luciferase Reporter Assays. 29016735 RID00876 ceRNA or sponge Osteoarthritis KLF3-AS1 GIT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231160 GRCh38_4:38602438-38664914 ENSG00000108262 NA 79667 28964 NA NA MSC-derived exosomes promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of chondrocytes via lncRNA-KLF3-AS1/miR-206/GIT1 axis in osteoarthritis. Results also demonstrated that KLF3-AS1 acted as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-206 to facilitate GIT1 expression 30324848 RID00877 ceRNA or sponge Hirschsprung's disease LOC100507600 BMI1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-128-1-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Gastrointestinal system disease Hirschsprung's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226806 GRCh38_2:135820191-135823087 ENSG00000168283 NA 100507600 648 NA FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Long non-coding RNA LOC100507600 functions as a competitive endogenous RNA to regulate BMI1 expression by sponging miR128-1-3p in Hirschsprung's disease. Downregulation of LOC100507600 repressed cell migration and proliferation and didn't affect cell apoptosis or cycle. In sum, our study researches the potential diagnostic value of LOC100507600 in HSCR and deduces that LOC100507600 can contributes to HSCR as a competitive endogenous RNA to regulate BMI1 expression by sponging miR128-1-3p. 29429387 RID00878 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer GAPLINC EEF2K positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;FISH upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-661) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000266835 GRCh38_18:3466250-3478978 ENSG00000103319 NA 100505592 29904 LINC01540 CaMKIII|HSU93850|eEF-2K Gastric Adenocarcinoma Predictive Long Intergenic Non-Coding RNA Promotes Tumor Occurrence and Progression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer via Regulation of the miR-661/eEF2K Signaling Pathway. Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter confirmed that miR-661 targeted GAPLINC and eEF2K 3'-UTR and was negatively correlated with the expression of GAPLINC and eEF2K. Our findings indicate that GAPLINC promotes NSCLC tumorigenesis by regulating miR-661/eEF2K cascade and provide new insights for the pathogenesis underlying NSCLC and potential targets for therapeutic strategy. 30522114 RID00879 ceRNA or sponge Acute myeloid leukemia HOXA-AS2 S100A4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-520c-3p) regulation NA adriamycin NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000196154 NA 285943 6275 HOXA3as 18A2|42A|CAPL|FSP1|MTS1|P9KA|PEL98 Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 Suppresses Chemoresistance of Acute Myeloid Leukemia via the miR-520c-3p/S100A4 Axis. Bioinformatics online programs predicted that HOXA-AS2 sponge miR-520c-3p at 3'-UTR with complementary binding sites, which was validated using luciferase reporter assay and anti-Ago2 RIP assay.HOXA-AS2 could negatively regulate the expression of miR-520c-3p in ADR cells. S100A4 was predicted as a downstream target of miR-520c-3p, which was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay. 30466095 RID00880 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma SNHG16 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-205) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000163597 GRCh38_17:76557764-76565348 ENSG00000148516 NA 100507246 6935 Nbla10727|Nbla12061|ncRAN AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long Noncoding RNA SNHG16 Promotes Cell proliferation by Sponging MicroRNA-205 and Upregulating ZEB1 Expression in Osteosarcoma. ZEB1 was the target gene of miR-205 30453308 RID00881 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CERNA2 JAK2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000096968 NA 642934 3717 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 JTK10|THCYT3 Long Noncoding RNA HOST2 Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Proliferation, Invasion and Migration of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Activating the JAK2-STAT3 Signaling Pathway.The silencing of HOST2 significantly decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasion, reduced the levels of HOST2, JAK2, STAT3 and vimentin, and elevated the expression of E-cadherin. These results reveal a possible mechanism in HCC in which LncRNA HOST2 may increase EMT and enhance proliferation, invasion and metastasis of HCC cells via activation of the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. 30453302 RID00882 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma CERNA2 STAT3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000168610 NA 642934 6774 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long Noncoding RNA HOST2 Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Proliferation, Invasion and Migration of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Activating the JAK2-STAT3 Signaling Pathway.The silencing of HOST2 significantly decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasion, reduced the levels of HOST2, JAK2, STAT3 and vimentin, and elevated the expression of E-cadherin. These results reveal a possible mechanism in HCC in which LncRNA HOST2 may increase EMT and enhance proliferation, invasion and metastasis of HCC cells via activation of the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. 30453302 RID00883 expression association Colorectal cancer XIST SGK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000118515 NA 7503 6446 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 SGK Knockdown of Long Non-Coding RNA XIST Inhibited Doxorubicin Resistance in Colorectal Cancer by Upregulation of miR-124 and Downregulation of SGK1.XIST positively regulated SGK1 expression by interacting with miR-124 in DOX-resistant CRC cells. binding sites of miR-124 were identified in the 3'UTR of SGK1 mRNA.XIST exerted regulatory function in resistance of DOX possibly through miR-124/SGK1 axis, shedding new light on developing promising therapeutic strategy to overcome chemoresistance in CRC patients. 30439718 RID00884 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CRNDE IRX5 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-136-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000176842 NA NA 10265 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 HMMS|IRX-2a|IRXB2 Long-Noncoding RNA Colorectal Neoplasia Differentially Expressed Gene as a Potential Target to Upregulate the Expression of IRX5 by miR-136-5P to Promote Oncogenic Properties in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. CRNDE acted as a tumor oncogene by exhibiting oncogenic properties of human HCC and revealed a novel CRNDE-miR-136-5P-IRX5 regulatory network in HCC .Using a bioinformatics databases (Starbase, RNAhybrid), miR-136-5P is a putative target of CRNDE in several miRNAs. MiR-136-5P inhibited the expression of IRX5 by targeting its 3'UTR and miR-136-5P was involved in the CRNDE-regulated expression of IRX5. 30423553 RID00885 ceRNA or sponge Ischemic stroke MALAT1 MDM2 positively-E western blot;FISH upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA p53 signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cardiovascular system disease Cerebrovascular disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000135679 NA 378938 4193 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 MALAT1 Activates the P53 Signaling Pathway by Regulating MDM2 to Promote Ischemic Stroke. Both MALAT1 and MDM2 were localized in the nuclei. Down regulation of MALAT1 and MDM2 enhanced cell proliferation ability and reduced apoptosis, resulting in decreased infarct size in MCAO/R brains. These results indicate that MALAT1/MDM2/p53 signaling pathway axis may provide more effective clinical therapeutic strategy for patients with ischemic stroke. 30419554 RID00886 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOXA-AS2 GPC3 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-520c-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000147257 NA 285943 2719 HOXA3as DGSX|GTR2-2|MXR7|OCI-5|SDYS|SGB|SGBS|SGBS1 HOXA-AS2 Promotes Proliferation and Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via the miR-520c-3p/GPC3 Axis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Bioinformatics online programs predicted that HOXA-AS2 sponge miR-520c-3p at 3'-UTR with complementary binding sites, which was validated using luciferase reporter assay. By bioinformatic analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay, we found that miR-223-3p directly targeted the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of Glypican-3 (GPC3), one of the key players in HCC. 30415263 RID00887 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma HOXA-AS2 S100A4 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RIP;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-520c-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000196154 NA 285943 6275 HOXA3as 18A2|42A|CAPL|FSP1|MTS1|P9KA|PEL98 Long Noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 Promotes Papillary Thyroid Cancer Progression by Regulating miR-520c-3p/S100A4 Pathway. Furthermore, bioinformatics online programs predicted and luciferase reporter assay were used to validate the association of HOXA-AS2 and miR-520c-3p in PTC.MiR-520c-3p was down-regulated in PTC tissues, and S100A4 was predicted as a downstream target of miR-520c-3p, which was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay. 30384358 RID00888 ceRNA or sponge Cardiomyopathy KCNQ1OT1 miR-214-3p negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell death(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Cardiomyopathy lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000269821 GRCh38_11:2608328-2699994 NA NA 10984 NA KCNQ1-AS2|KCNQ10T1|Kncq1|KvDMR1|KvLQT1-AS|LIT1|NCRNA00012 NA LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 Mediates Pyroptosis in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. Silencing Kcnq1ot1 alleviated pyroptosis by targeting miR-214-3p and caspase-1. 30355944 RID00889 expression association Cardiomyopathy KCNQ1OT1 CASP1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell death(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Cardiomyopathy lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269821 GRCh38_11:2608328-2699994 ENSG00000137752 NA 10984 834 KCNQ1-AS2|KCNQ10T1|Kncq1|KvDMR1|KvLQT1-AS|LIT1|NCRNA00012 ICE|IL1BC|P45 LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 Mediates Pyroptosis in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. Silencing Kcnq1ot1 alleviated pyroptosis by targeting miR-214-3p and caspase-1. 30355944 RID00890 expression association Malignant glioma H19 SOX4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing TCGA;GSE16011;GSE4290 GBM.zip;GSE16011.zip;GSE4290.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-130a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000124766 NA 283120 6659 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 EVI16 H19 Functions as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Regulate EMT by Sponging miR-130a-3p in Glioma. H19 and SOX4 are both direct target of miR-130a-3p. H19 could compete with SOX4 via sponging miR-130a-3p. 30282068 RID00891 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal adenocarcinoma H19 miR-194-5p negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA The Effect of LncRNA H19/miR-194-5p Axis on the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma. H19 modified miR-194-5p expression through directly targeting at it. LncRNA H19/miR-194/FoxM1 axis could serve as a profound target for the diagnosis and treatment of CRA. 30278464 RID00892 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal adenocarcinoma H19 FOXM1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000111206 NA 283120 2305 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT The Effect of LncRNA H19/miR-194-5p Axis on the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma. H19 modified miR-194-5p expression through directly targeting at it. LncRNA H19/miR-194/FoxM1 axis could serve as a profound target for the diagnosis and treatment of CRA. 30278464 RID00893 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 VIM positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-30a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000026025 NA 378938 7431 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long Non-Coding MALAT1 Functions as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Regulate Vimentin Expression by Sponging miR-30a-5p in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Our data suggest that MALAT1 acts as an oncogenic lncRNA that promotes HCC migration and invasion. 30278452 RID00894 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer AFAP1-AS1 IRF7 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000185507 NA 84740 3665 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS IMD39|IRF-7|IRF-7H|IRF7A|IRF7B|IRF7C|IRF7H lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 promotes migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer via up-regulating IRF7 and the RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway. 30278439 RID00895 expression association Cervical cancer DLG1-AS1 ZHX1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-107) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227375 GRCh38_3:197298252-197303755 ENSG00000165156 NA 100507086 11244 NA NA lncRNA DLG1-AS1 Promotes Cell proliferation by Competitively Binding with miR-107 and Up-Regulating ZHX1 Expression in Cervical Cancer. 30231238 RID00896 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer HOTAIR EZH2 interact RIP;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein ATL-1;erlotinib NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Repression of PDK1- and LncRNA HOTAIR-Mediated EZH2 Gene Expression Contributes to the Enhancement of Atractylenolide 1 and Erlotinib in the Inhibition of Human Lung Cancer Cells. While silencing HOTAIR inhibited the expressions of PDK1 and EZH2, overexpression of HOTAIR reduced the ATL-1-reduced PDK1 and EZH2 protein expressions and EZH2 promoter activity. In addition, ATL-1 reduced the HOTAIR binding to the EZH2 protein. Thus, targeting the PDK1- and HOTAIR-mediated downstream molecule EZH2 by the combination of ATL-1 and erlotinib potentially facilitates the development of an additional novel strategy to combat lung cancer. major bioactive compound of Atractylodes macrocephula Koidz atractylenolide 1 (ATL-1) 30223276 RID00897 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma PVT1 HILPDA positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-150) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000135245 NA 5820 29923 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long Non-Coding RNA PVT1/miR-150/ HIG2 Axis Regulates the Proliferation, Invasion and the Balance of Iron Metabolism of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. PVT1 could directly bind to microRNA (miR)-150 and down-regulate miR-150 expression. miR-150 directly targets 3-UTR of HIG2 to regulate its expression 30205391 RID00898 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer HOTAIR CCND1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000110092 NA 100124700 595 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 LncRNA HOTAIR Regulates CCND1 and CCND2 Expression by Sponging miR-206 in Ovarian Cancer.HOTAIR enhanced CCND1 and CCND2 expression by negatively modulating miR-206 expression and stimulating the proliferation, cell cycle progression, migration and invasion of ovarian cancer cells. 30205383 RID00899 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer HOTAIR CCND2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000118971 NA 100124700 894 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 KIAK0002|MPPH3 LncRNA HOTAIR Regulates CCND1 and CCND2 Expression by Sponging miR-206 in Ovarian Cancer. 30205383 RID00900 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis GAS5 PDCD4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000150593 NA 60674 27250 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 H731 Association Between the Deletion Allele of Ins/Del Polymorphism (Rs145204276) in the Promoter Region of GAS5 with the Risk of Atherosclerosis. GAS5 directly targets miR-21 and functions as a competing endogenous RNA to suppress miR-21 expression.GAS5 positively regulated PDCD4 expression via inhibiting miR-21 expression. In summary, rs145204276 was associated with the risk of atherosclerosis by affecting the proliferation and apoptosis of endothelial cells via regulating the GAS5/miR-21/PDCD4 signaling pathway. 30205366 RID00901 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer KCNQ1OT1 CCNE2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-145-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269821 GRCh38_11:2608328-2699994 ENSG00000175305 NA 10984 9134 KCNQ1-AS2|KCNQ10T1|Kncq1|KvDMR1|KvLQT1-AS|LIT1|NCRNA00012 CYCE2 The Dysregulated Expression of KCNQ1OT1 and Its Interaction with Downstream Factors miR-145/CCNE2 in Breast Cancer Cells. KKCNQ1OT1 modulated CCNE2 through sponging miR-145 in BRCA. KCNQ1OT1 promoted tumor growth in vivo by regulating miR-145/CCNE2. 30157476 RID00902 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer SNHG6 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE14333;GSE37892;GSE20916;GSE18105;TCGA GSE14333.zip;GSE37892.zip;GSE20916.zip;GSE18105.zip;COAD.zip cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000124762 NA 641638 1026 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 SNHG6 Promotes Tumor Growth via Repression of P21 in Colorectal Cancer. Moreover, SNHG6 repressed p21 transcription through recruiting EZH2 to the p21 promoter in colorectal cancer cells. 30157475 RID00903 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer EGFR-AS1 EGFR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224057 GRCh38_7:55179750-55188934 ENSG00000146648 NA 100507500 1956 NA ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA Long Noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1 Promotes Cell Proliferation by Increasing EGFR mRNA Stability in Gastric Cancer. And the expression of EGFR-AS1 positively correlated with EGFR in tissues 30138934 RID00904 expression association Multiple myeloma MEG3 HOXA11 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE5900;GSE2658 GSE5900.zip;GSE2658.zip cancer progression(-) ceRNA(miR-181a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000005073 NA 55384 3207 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 HOX1|HOX1I|RUSAT1 Long Non-Coding RNA MEG3 Functions as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Regulate HOXA11 Expression by Sponging miR-181a in Multiple Myeloma. Importantly, several mechanism experiments revealed that MEG3, acting as an endogenous competitive RNA, could contend with miR-181a to inhibit tumor progression. Our present work supplies the first discovery of a MEG3/miR-181a/HOXA11 regulatory network in MM and highlights that MEG3 may serve as a promising target for MM therapy in the future. 30134227 RID00905 ceRNA or sponge Multiple myeloma LINC00515 ATG14 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-140-5p) regulation NA melphalan NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260583 GRCh38_21:25582775-25583224 ENSG00000126775 NA 282566 22863 NA ATG14L|BARKOR|KIAA0831 Linc00515 enhanced autophagy and chemoresistance of melphalan-resistant myeloma by directly inhibiting miR-140-5p, which elevated ATG14 level. Results were shown by the dual-luciferase reporter gene assay that linc00515 directly targeted miR-140-5p, which directly bound to ATG14 30121664 RID00906 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer BCYRN1 NPR3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236824 GRCh38_2:47335315-47335514 ENSG00000113389 NA 618 4883 BC200|BC200a|LINC00004|NCRNA00004 ANP-C|ANPR-C|ANPRC|C5orf23|GUCY2B|NPR-C|NPRC Long Noncoding RNA BCYRN1 Promotes the proliferation of Colorectal Cancer Cells via Up-Regulating NPR3 Expression 30114690 RID00907 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma TUG1 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-142-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000148516 NA 55000 6935 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A lncRNA TUG1-Mediated Mir-142-3p Downregulation Contributes to Metastasis and the Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Targeting ZEB1. miR-142-3p was found to be a prognostic factor of HCC, and the mechanism by which TUG1 upregulation ZEB1 was via direct binding to miR-142-3p. ZEB1 was identified as a target of miR-142-3p. 30092578 RID00908 ceRNA or sponge Spinal cord glioma LINC01260 CARD11 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);NF-kB signaling pathway(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000283440 GRCh38_20:44656451-44663498 ENSG00000198286 NA 79015 84433 NA BENTA|BIMP3|CARMA1|IMD11|IMD11A|PPBL Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01260 Inhibits the Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Spinal Cord Glioma Cells by Targeting CARD11 Via the NF-kB Signaling Pathway.CARD11 was confirmed to be a target gene of LINC01260 and was found to be involved in regulating the NF-kB pathway. A dual-luciferase reporter assay was conducted to verify the target relationship between LINC01260 and CARD11. Our findings demonstrate that overexpression of LINC01260 inhibits spinal cord glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting CARD11 via NF-kB signaling suppression 30071522 RID00909 transcriptional regulation Pituitary cancer SNHG1 TGFBR2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-302;miR-372;miR-373;miR-520) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Pituitary cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000163513 NA 23642 7048 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 AAT3|FAA3|LDS1B|LDS2|LDS2B|MFS2|RIIC|TAAD2|TBR-ii|TBRII|TGFR-2|TGFbeta-RII Lnc-SNHG1 Activates the TGFBR2/SMAD3 and RAB11A/Wnt/beta-Catenin Pathway by Sponging MiR-302/372/373/520 in Invasive Pituitary Tumors.Our data suggest that lnc-SNHG1 promotes the progression of pituitary tumors and is a potential therapeutic target for invasive pituitary tumor. 30048990 RID00910 ceRNA or sponge Pituitary cancer SNHG1 RAB11A positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-302;miR-372;miR-373;miR-520) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Pituitary cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000103769 NA 23642 8766 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 YL8 Lnc-SNHG1 Activates the TGFBR2/SMAD3 and RAB11A/Wnt/beta-Catenin Pathway by Sponging MiR-302/372/373/520 in Invasive Pituitary Tumors.Our data suggest that lnc-SNHG1 promotes the progression of pituitary tumors and is a potential therapeutic target for invasive pituitary tumor. 30048990 RID00911 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer LOC101930370 SHH positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA Hedgehog signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-1471) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245213 GRCh38_4:173131933-173169652 ENSG00000164690 NA 101930370 6469 NA HHG1|HLP3|HPE3|MCOPCB5|SMMCI|ShhNC|TPT|TPTPS LOC101930370/MiR-1471 Axis Modulates the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer. LOC101930370 positively regulates the expression of SHH by sponging miR-1471 30041193 RID00912 ceRNA or sponge Clear cell renal cell carcinoma MIAT LOXL2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-29c) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000134013 NA 440823 4017 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT LOR|LOR2|WS9-14 Upregulation of MIAT Regulates LOXL2 Expression by Competitively Binding MiR-29c in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Our data indicated that MIAT might be an oncogenic lncRNA that promoted proliferation and metastasis of ccRCC, and could be a potential therapeutic target in human ccRCC. 30041179 RID00913 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma NEAT1 USF1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE7670;GSE10072;GSE19188;GSE31210;GSE27262;GSE4376;TCGA GSE7670.zip;GSE10072.zip;GSE19188.zip;GSE31210.zip;GSE27262.zip;GSE4376.zip;COAD.zip tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-193a-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000158773 NA 283131 7391 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC FCHL|FCHL1|HYPLIP1|MLTF|MLTFI|UEF|bHLHb11 The LncRNA NEAT1 Accelerates Lung Adenocarcinoma Deterioration and Binds to Mir-193a-3p as a Competitive Endogenous RNA. The dual-luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-193a-3p directly targeted NEAT1 at its 3'-UTR. NEAT1 may function as a ceRNA to sponge miR-193a-3p and abrogate the inhibitory effect of miR-193a-3p on USF1. Our findings indicate that NEAT1 plays important roles in the occurrence and progression of LUAD. It may exert its role by acting as a ceRNA to regulate miR-193a-3p. 30036873 RID00914 ceRNA or sponge Clear cell renal cell carcinoma LUCAT1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA KIRC.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000142208 NA 100505994 207 SCAL1|SCAT5 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long Non-Coding RNA LUCAT1 Promotes Proliferation and Invasion in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Through AKT/GSK-3beta Signaling Pathway. Mechanistic investigations showed that LUCAT1 induced cell cycle G1 arrest by regulating the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin-dependent kinase 4, and phosphorylated retinoblastoma transcriptional corepressor 1. Moreover, LUCAT1 promoted proliferation and invasion in ccRCC cells partly through inducing the phosphorylation of AKT and suppressing the phosphorylation of GSK-3beta 30032137 RID00915 expression association Clear cell renal cell carcinoma LUCAT1 GSK3B positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA KIRC.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000082701 NA 100505994 2932 SCAL1|SCAT5 NA Long Non-Coding RNA LUCAT1 Promotes Proliferation and Invasion in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Through AKT/GSK-3beta Signaling Pathway.Moreover, LUCAT1 promoted proliferation and invasion in ccRCC cells partly through inducing the phosphorylation of AKT and suppressing the phosphorylation of GSK-3beta 30032137 RID00916 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 ATG7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot Upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000197548 NA 378938 10533 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 APG7-LIKE|APG7L|GSA7 Interaction of E3 Ubiquitin Ligase MARCH7 with Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 and Autophagy-Related Protein ATG7 Promotes Autophagy and Invasion in Ovarian Cancer.MARCH7 interacted with MALAT1 by miR-200a (microRNA-200a). MARCH7 may function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate the expression of ATG7 by competing with miR-200a. 29794480 RID00917 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CDR1-AS miR-135a negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay;RNA-FISH downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer circRNA miRNA NA NA NA NA 103611090 NA CDR1NAT|CDR1as|ciRS-7 NA CircRNA-Cdr1as Exerts Anti-Oncogenic Functions in Bladder Cancer by Sponging MicroRNA-135a. 29694981 RID00918 ceRNA or sponge Lupus nephritis TUG1 miR-223 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell injury(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Urinary system disease Nephritis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Long non-coding RNA TUG1 protects renal tubular epithelial cells against injury induced by lipopolysaccharide via regulating microRNA-223. LPS administration inhibited HK-2 cell viability and proliferation, increased expression of pro-inflammatory factors, and promoted cell apoptosis. TUG1 overexpression protected HK-2 cells against LPS-induced injury via negatively regulating miR-223 expression. 29800915 RID00919 expression association Osteoarthritis ZFAS1 WNT3A negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000154342 NA 441951 89780 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 NA Role of long noncoding RNA ZFAS1 in proliferation, apoptosis and migration of chondrocytes in osteoarthritis. overexpressed ZFAS1 significantly decreased Wnt3a factors.Our study demonstrates that ZFAS1 may promote chondrocyte proliferation, and migration, and decrease apoptosis and matrix synthesis in OA possible via targeting Wnt3a signaling. 29703568 RID00920 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR PTEN negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000171862 NA 100124700 5728 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Downregulation of Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR and EZH2 Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion, and Migration of Human Breast Cancer Cells. HOTAIR could bind specifically to EZH2 and PTEN, highlighting the capability of HOTAIR to inhibit the expression of PTEN by recruiting EZH2 in breast cancer.the downregulation of HOTAIR or silencing of EZH2 was revealed to repress the proliferation, invasion, and migration, while acting to promote the apoptosis of the breast cancer cells. 30048163 RID00921 epigenetic regulation Endometrial cancer LINC00261 FOXO1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000259974 GRCh38_20:22547671-22578642 ENSG00000150907 NA 140828 2308 ALIEN|C20orf56|DEANR1|HCCDR1|NCRNA00261|TCONS_00027846|onco-lncRNA-17 FKH1|FKHR|FOXO1A Long noncoding RNA LINC00261 regulates endometrial carcinoma progression by modulating miRNA/FOXO1 expression. Overexpressed LINC00261 lowered these dissociative miRNAs, resulting in increase of FOXO1 protein levels.LINC00261 promotes FOXO1 expression through reducing FOXO1-targeted miRNAs to suppress endometrial carcinoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. 30019459 RID00922 ceRNA or sponge Chronic myeloid leukemia STAT3 MEG3 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA JAK/STAT signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) phosphorylated binding/interaction protein-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 6774 55384 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 The Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 and its Target miR-147 Regulate JAK/STAT Pathway in Advanced Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. the overexpression of MEG3 and miR-147 inhibited cell proliferation both in vivo and in vitro, promoted apoptosis and decreased the expressions of DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, MBD2, HDAC1 and MECP2. A dual luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify the interaction between miR-147 and MEG3, MEG3 overexpression decreased the expressionof miR-147. MEG3 Overexpression Substantially Reduced the Phosphorylation of JAK2 and STATs. STAT3 Regulated the Expression of MEG3.LncRNA MEG3 and its target miR-147 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for CML blast crisis, and chidamide might have a potential clinical application in treating CML blast crisis. 30072211 RID00923 interact with protein Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 JAK2 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA JAK/STAT signaling pathway(-);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) mediate protein interactions binding/interaction protein-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000096968 NA 55384 3717 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 JTK10|THCYT3 The Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 and its Target miR-147 Regulate JAK/STAT Pathway in Advanced Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. the overexpression of MEG3 and miR-147 inhibited cell proliferation both in vivo and in vitro, promoted apoptosis and decreased the expressions of DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, MBD2, HDAC1 and MECP2. A dual luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify the interaction between miR-147 and MEG3, MEG3 overexpression decreased the expressionof miR-147. MEG3 Overexpression Substantially Reduced the Phosphorylation of JAK2 and STATs. STAT3 Regulated the Expression of MEG3.LncRNA MEG3 and its target miR-147 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for CML blast crisis, and chidamide might have a potential clinical application in treating CML blast crisis. 30072211 RID00924 interact with protein Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 miR-147 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA JAK/STAT signaling pathway(-);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA The Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 and its Target miR-147 Regulate JAK/STAT Pathway in Advanced Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. the overexpression of MEG3 and miR-147 inhibited cell proliferation both in vivo and in vitro, promoted apoptosis and decreased the expressions of DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, MBD2, HDAC1 and MECP2. A dual luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify the interaction between miR-147 and MEG3, MEG3 overexpression decreased the expressionof miR-147. MEG3 Overexpression Substantially Reduced the Phosphorylation of JAK2 and STATs. STAT3 Regulated the Expression of MEG3.LncRNA MEG3 and its target miR-147 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for CML blast crisis, and chidamide might have a potential clinical application in treating CML blast crisis. 30072211 RID00925 ceRNA or sponge Esophageal cancer FALEC PDK1 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);AKT signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228126 GRCh38_1:150515757-150518032 ENSG00000152256 NA 100874054 5163 FAL1|LINC00568|ncRNA-a1 NA Long non-coding RNA FAL1 regulated cell proliferation through Akt pathway via targeting PDK1 in esophageal cancer cells. Overexpressed FAL1 activated Akt pathway via interacting with PDK1 in EC cell lines.FAL1 regulated cell proliferation through Akt pathway via targeting PDK1 in EC cells. These findings revealed that FAL1 exhibited oncogenic activity in EC, and inhibiting FAL1 might be useful for preventing the progression of EC.The interaction effect between FAL1 and 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) was evaluated by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay. 30178844 RID00926 interact with protein Malignant choroid melanoma FOXCUT MMP9 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Choroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280916 GRCh38_6:1601654-1607354 ENSG00000100985 NA 101927703 4318 LINC01379|TCONS_00011636 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Coordinated targeting of MMP-2/MMP-9 by miR-296-3p/FOXCUT exerts tumor-suppressing effects in choroidal malignant melanoma. Bioinformatics prediction and our experiments validated that MMP-2 and MMP-9 were simultaneously targeted by miR-296-3p and FOXC1 promoter upstream transcript (FOXCUT). Our data indicated that MMP-2/MMP-9 was coordinately targeted by two non-coding RNAs, miR-296-3p and FOXCUT, which were decreased, and tumor-suppressing factors in CMM. 29260433 RID00927 transcriptional regulation Malignant choroid melanoma FOXCUT MMP2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Choroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280916 GRCh38_6:1601654-1607354 ENSG00000087245 NA 101927703 4313 LINC01379|TCONS_00011636 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Coordinated targeting of MMP-2/MMP-9 by miR-296-3p/FOXCUT exerts tumor-suppressing effects in choroidal malignant melanoma. Bioinformatics prediction and our experiments validated that MMP-2 and MMP-9 were simultaneously targeted by miR-296-3p and FOXC1 promoter upstream transcript (FOXCUT). Our data indicated that MMP-2/MMP-9 was coordinately targeted by two non-coding RNAs, miR-296-3p and FOXCUT, which were decreased, and tumor-suppressing factors in CMM. 29260433 RID00928 transcriptional regulation Colon cancer CASC15 LGR5 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-4310) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272168 GRCh38_6:21664185-22654455 ENSG00000139292 NA 401237 8549 CANT|LINC00340|lnc-SOX4-1 FEX|GPR49|GPR67|GRP49|HG38 LncRNA CASC15 promotes colon cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by regulating the miR-4310/LGR5/Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. CASC15 was observed to act as a sponge to suppress microRNA (miR)-4310 that targeted LGR5. Through the inhibition of miR-4310, CASC15 promoted leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) expression and consequently activated the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The results revealed that the inhibition of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in CASC15-overexpressing colon cancer cells suppressed cellular proliferation, migration and invasion. 29956772 RID00929 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma AFAP1-AS1 TCF4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-4695-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000196628 NA 84740 6925 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS E2-2|FECD3|ITF-2|ITF2|PTHS|SEF-2|SEF2|SEF2-1|SEF2-1A|SEF2-1B|SEF2-1D|TCF-4|bHLHb19 Long noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 enhances cell proliferation and invasion in osteosarcoma through regulating miR-4695-5p/TCF4-beta-catenin signaling. AFAP1-AS1 served as a sponge to repress the level of microRNA (miR)-4695-5p, which targeted transcription factor (TCF)4, a pivot effector of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. It was demonstrated that overexpression of AFAP1-AS1 inhibited the expression of miR-4695-5p, while miR-4695-5p overexpression decreased TCF4 expression and reduced activation of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway.AFAP1-AS1 knockdown significantly inhibited the proliferation and invasion of OS cells in vitro. 29901121 RID00930 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer PCBP2-OT1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000124762 NA 102157401 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 uc.338 targets p21 and cyclin D1 via PI3K/AKT pathway activation to promote cell proliferation in colorectal cancer. Further investigations in vivo and in vitro revealed that uc.338 could promote proliferation and cell cycle G1/S transition, and might target p21 downregulation and cyclin D1 upregulation via the PI3K/AKT pathway in CRC cells. 29901203 RID00931 expression association Colorectal cancer PCBP2-OT1 CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000110092 NA 102157401 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 uc.338 targets p21 and cyclin D1 via PI3K/AKT pathway activation to promote cell proliferation in colorectal cancer. Further investigations in vivo and in vitro revealed that uc.338 could promote proliferation and cell cycle G1/S transition, and might target p21 downregulation and cyclin D1 upregulation via the PI3K/AKT pathway in CRC cells. 29901203 RID00932 expression association Thyroid cancer BANCR MAP1LC3A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000101460 NA 100885775 84557 LINC00586 ATG8E|LC3|LC3A|MAP1ALC3|MAP1BLC3 Effects of serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf-activated long-chain non-coding RNA on apoptosis and autophagy in thyroid carcinoma cells. Inhibition of lncRNA-BANCR expression attenuated the proliferation and invasion ability of thyroid cancer cells; but the apoptosis was enhanced; the expression levels of autophagy protein LC3-I and LC3-II were also increased.Western blot was used to detect the changes of autophagy proteins LC3-I and LC3-II after the lncRNA-BANCR expression was suppressed. 30124210 RID00935 expression association Thyroid cancer BANCR MAP1LC3B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000140941 NA 100885775 81631 LINC00586 ATG8F|LC3B|MAP1A/1BLC3|MAP1LC3B-a Effects of serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf-activated long-chain non-coding RNA on apoptosis and autophagy in thyroid carcinoma cells. Inhibition of lncRNA-BANCR expression attenuated the proliferation and invasion ability of thyroid cancer cells; but the apoptosis was enhanced; the expression levels of autophagy protein LC3-I and LC3-II were also increased.Western blot was used to detect the changes of autophagy proteins LC3-I and LC3-II after the lncRNA-BANCR expression was suppressed. 30124210 RID00936 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma PART1 BCL2 positively-E RIP;miRcode;Targetscan;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-129) regulation NA gefitinib NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000152931 GRCh38_5:60487713-60548813 ENSG00000171791 NA 25859 596 NCRNA00206 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Exosome-mediated transfer of lncRNA PART1 induces gefitinib resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via functioning as a competing endogenous RNA. Knockdown of lncRNA PART1 potently promoted the gefitinib-induced cell death, while elevated PART1 promoted gefitinib resistance by competitively binding to miR-129 to facilitate Bcl-2 expression in ESCC cells. 30049286 RID00937 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma TGFB1 LNCRNA-ATB positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 7040 114004396 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta NA Upregulation of lncRNA-ATB by Transforming Growth Factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) Promotes Migration and Invasion of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cells. lncRNA-ATB overexpression promoted tumor cell migration and invasion, lncRNA-ATB overexpression showed no significant effects on TGF-beta1 expression, and TGF-beta1 treatment increased the expression level of lncRNA-ATB. Upregulation of lncRNA-ATB by TGF-b1 promotes migration and invasion of PTC cells. 30042377 RID00938 expression association Endometrial cancer PVT1 FGFR1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-195-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000077782 NA 5820 2260 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 BFGFR|CD331|CEK|ECCL|FGFBR|FGFR-1|FLG|FLT-2|FLT2|HBGFR|HH2|HRTFDS|KAL2|N-SAM|OGD|bFGF-R-1 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes malignancy in human endometrial carcinoma cells through negative regulation of miR-195-5p. We observed that PVT1 promotes malignant cell behavior by decreasing miR-195-5p expression. Binding of PVT1 and miR-195-5p was confirmed using luciferase assays.At the molecular level, either PVT1 knockdown or miR-195-5p overexpression resulted in a decrease of acidic fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1)4 and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2).5 FGFR1 and FGF2 are targets of miR-195-5p that play a critical role in endometrial carcinoma by activating PI3K/AKT and MAPK/Erk pathways. 30031900 RID00939 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial cancer PVT1 FGF2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-195-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000138685 NA 5820 2247 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 BFGF|FGF-2|FGFB|HBGF-2 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes malignancy in human endometrial carcinoma cells through negative regulation of miR-195-5p. We observed that PVT1 promotes malignant cell behavior by decreasing miR-195-5p expression. Binding of PVT1 and miR-195-5p was confirmed using luciferase assays.At the molecular level, either PVT1 knockdown or miR-195-5p overexpression resulted in a decrease of acidic fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1)4 and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2).5 FGFR1 and FGF2 are targets of miR-195-5p that play a critical role in endometrial carcinoma by activating PI3K/AKT and MAPK/Erk pathways. 30031900 RID00940 ceRNA or sponge Alzheimer's disease NEAT1 CDK5R1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA biomarker NA association NA NA NA NA Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000176749 NA 283131 8851 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC CDK5P35|CDK5R|NCK5A|p23|p25|p35|p35nck5a Multiple Layers of CDK5R1 Regulation in Alzheimer's Disease Implicate Long Non-Coding RNAs. We demonstrated that NEAT1 and HOTAIR negatively regulate CDK5R1 mRNA levels, while MALAT1 has a positive effect. we observed a strong positive correlation between CDK5R1 and NEAT1 expression levels in brain tissues, suggesting a possible neuroprotective role of NEAT1 in AD to compensate for increased CDK5R1 levels. Overall, our work provides evidence of another level of CDK5R1 expression regulation mediated by lncRNAs and points to NEAT1 as a biomarker, as well as a potential pharmacological target for AD therapy. 29997370 RID00941 expression association Colorectal cancer SPINT1-AS1 SPINT1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000261183 GRCh38_15:40835808-40844387 ENSG00000166145 NA 102724362 6692 NA HAI|HAI1|MANSC2 Increased expression of antisense lncRNA SPINT1-AS1 predicts a poor prognosis in colorectal cancer and is negatively correlated with its sense transcript. Compared with AN tissues, the expression of SPINT1-AS1 was increased in CRC tissues, while SPINT1 mRNA expression was decreased in CRC, and there was an obviously negative correlation between SPINT1-AS1 expression and its sense transcript.SPINT1-AS1 is upregulation in CRC tissues and plays an essential role in CRC progression and prognosis. 30022840 RID00942 expression association Glioblastoma CASC2c F10 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA macrophage polarization(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046821-118210153 ENSG00000126218 NA NA 2159 NA NA Coagulation Factor X Regulated by CASC2c Recruited Macrophages and Induced M2 Polarization in Glioblastoma Multiforme. although the lncRNA CASC2c has been verified to function as a miR-101 competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to promote miR-101 target genes in GBM cells, we first confirmed that CASC2c did not function as a miR-338-3p ceRNA to promote FX expression, and that FX was a target gene of miR-338-3p.CASC2c interacted with and reciprocally repressed miR-338-3p.we first found that FX was highly expressed and positively correlated with TAM density in human GBM. CASC2c repressed M2 subtype macrophage polarization. Our findings revealed a novel mechanism highlighting CASC2c and FX as potential therapeutic targets to improve GBM patients by altering the GBM microenvironment. 30034397 RID00943 expression association Astrocytoma CASC2c CPEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Astrocytoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046821-118210153 ENSG00000214575 NA NA 64506 NA CPE-BP1|CPEB|CPEB-1|h-CPEB|hCPEB-1 Coagulation Factor X Regulated by CASC2c Recruited Macrophages and Induced M2 Polarization in Glioblastoma Multiforme. lncRNA CASC2c directly bound miR-101 and influenced miR-101 to mature, and CASC2c acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of miR-101 to competitively regulate CPEB1 and promote the malignant growth of astrocytoma 29458374;28252647 RID00944 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis miR-103 lncWDR59 negatively-F RNAi;RNAhybrid upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);DNA damage(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Genome Instability and Mutation Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis miRNA lncRNA NA NA NA GRCh38_8:111444252:111449827 NA NA NA NA miR-103 promotes endothelial maladaptation by targeting lncWDR59. Here we show that hyperlipidemia- and oxLDL-induced upregulation of miR-103 inhibits EC proliferation and promotes endothelial DNA damage through targeting of novel lncWDR59. these data indicate that miR-103 programs ECs toward a maladapted phenotype through targeting of lncWDR59, which may promote atherosclerosis. 29980665 RID00945 ceRNA or sponge Spinal cord injury MALAT1 miR-199b negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Other Injury lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 contributes to inflammatory response of microglia following spinal cord injury via the modulation of a miR-199b/IKKbeta/NF-kB signaling pathway. we confirmed that LPS-induced MALAT1 activated IKKbeta/NF-kB signaling pathway and promoted the production of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta through downregulating miR-199b. 29631367 RID00946 ceRNA or sponge Pneumonia CRNDE FOXM1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Respiratory system disease Lung disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000111206 NA NA 2305 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT Knockdown CRNDE alleviates LPS-induced inflammation injury via FOXM1 in WI-38 cells. FOXM1 was up-regulated by CRNDE and FOXM1 silence blocked the effect of CRNDE overexpression in cell apoptosis, inflammation and activation of NF-kB and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. 29864958 RID00947 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma NORAD TGFB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing GSE109296 GSE109296.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 ENSG00000105329 NA 647979 7040 LINC00657 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta Long noncoding RNA NORAD regulates transforming growth factor-beta signaling and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-like phenotype. Here, we show that NORAD upregulates transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling and regulates TGF-beta-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like phenotype, which is a critical step in the progression of lung adenocarcinoma, A549 cells. 29722104 RID00948 expression association Cataract KCNQ1OT1 SMAD4 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Nervous system disease Cataract lncRNA TF ENSG00000269821 GRCh38_11:2608328-2699994 ENSG00000141646 NA 10984 4089 KCNQ1-AS2|KCNQ10T1|Kncq1|KvDMR1|KvLQT1-AS|LIT1|NCRNA00012 DPC4|JIP|MADH4|MYHRS Long noncoding RNA KCNQ1OT1 promotes proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by regulation of SMAD4 expression in lens epithelial cells. In the present study, KCNQ1OT1 and mothers against decapentaplegic homolog (SMAD)4 expression levels were upregulation in human cataract lens posterior capsular samples 29749509 RID00949 expression association Prostate cancer PCGEM1 miR-148a negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 NA NA 64002 NA LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 NA MEF2-activated long non-coding RNA PCGEM1 promotes cell proliferation in hormone-refractory prostate cancer through downregulation of miR-148a. Expression levels of PCGEM1 in PC3 cancer cells were demonstrated to be regulated by MEF2, as PCGME1 mRNA was increased by MEF2 overexpression but decreased by MEF2 silencing.the present study demonstrated a positive regulatory association between MEF2 and PCGEM1, and a reciprocal negative regulatory association between PCGEM1 and miR-148a that controls cell apoptosis. downregulation of PCGEM1 expression in PC3 cells increased expression of miR-148a. By contrast, overexpression of PCGEM1 decreased miR-148a expression. Finally, PCGME1 silencing by small interfering RNA significantly induced early cell apoptosis but this effect was reduced by a miR-148a inhibitor. 29749452 RID00950 expression association Pre-eclampsia PGK1P2 PGK1 positively-E RNAi;Targetscan downregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+);glucose metabolic process(+) ceRNA(miR-330-5p) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000213290 GRCh38_19:12559571-12561105 ENSG00000102144 NA 5233 5230 PGK2 HEL-S-68p|MIG10|PGKA Dysfunction of pseudogene PGK1P2 is involved in preeclampsia by acting as a competing endogenous RNA of PGK1. We also found PGK1P2 acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate PGK1 expression through miR-330-5p.The levels of PGK1 and PGK1P2 mRNA and PGK1 protein in severe preeclamptic decidua were lower than those in normal pregnant controls.We proved that PGK1 and PGK1P2 are a pair of ceRNAs against miR-330-5p and they play a vital role in human decidualization by regulating angiogenesis and glycolysis metabolism. 30177069 RID00951 ceRNA or sponge Major depressive disorder NONHSAG045500 SLC6A4 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA antidepressant(+);serotonin transporter(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Disease of mental health Major depressive disorder lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:143503458-143506147 ENSG00000108576 NA NA 6532 NA NA Therapeutic Antidepressant Potential of NONHSAG045500 in Regulating Serotonin Transporter in Major Depressive Disorder. Only the overexpression of NONHSAG045500 could significantly inhibit the expression of SERT; 29955033 RID00952 expression association Medulloblastoma LOXL1-AS1 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000261801 GRCh38_15:73908071-73928248 NA NA 100287616 NA NA NA LncRNA LOXL1-AS1 Promotes the proliferation and Metastasis of Medulloblastoma by Activating the PI3K/AKT Pathway. Western blot analysis further revealed that knockdown of LOXL1-AS1 decreased the phosphorylated levels of PI3K and AKT without affecting their total protein levels. 30050750 RID00953 expression association Medulloblastoma LOXL1-AS1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000261801 GRCh38_15:73908071-73928248 ENSG00000142208 NA 100287616 207 NA AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA LncRNA LOXL1-AS1 Promotes the proliferation and Metastasis of Medulloblastoma by Activating the PI3K/AKT Pathway. Western blot analysis further revealed that knockdown of LOXL1-AS1 decreased the phosphorylated levels of PI3K and AKT without affecting their total protein levels. 30050750 RID00954 expression association Liver cancer MALAT1 CHUK positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000213341 NA 378938 1147 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 IKBKA|IKK-alpha|IKK1|IKKA|NFKBIKA|TCF16 Inhibition of MALAT1 sensitizes liver cancer cells to 5-flurouracil by regulating apoptosis through IKKalpha/NF-kB pathway. In addition, MALAT1 knockdown triggered 5-FU induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis-related signals, including Cyto-c, Apaf-1, cleaved Caspase-9/-7/-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Furthermore, phosphorylated nuclear factor-kB (p-NF-kB) was also down-regulated by MALAT1 silence. Importantly, suppression of IKKalpha/NF-kB significantly elevated apoptosis and reduced liver cancer cell viability in MALAT1-knockdown cells with 5-FU incubation. we found that MALAT1-knockdown HepG2 and Huh7 cells expressed lower p-NF-kB,p-IKKaandp-IkBain comparison to the MALAT1 scramble-transfected liver cancer cells. 29702091 RID00955 expression association Liver cancer MALAT1 PARP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000143799 NA 378938 142 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ADPRT|ADPRT 1|ADPRT1|ARTD1|PARP|PARP-1|PPOL|pADPRT-1 Inhibition of MALAT1 sensitizes liver cancer cells to 5-flurouracil by regulating apoptosis through IKKalpha/NF-kB pathway. In addition, MALAT1 knockdown triggered 5-FU induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis-related signals, including Cyto-c, Apaf-1, cleaved Caspase-9/-7/-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Furthermore, phosphorylated nuclear factor-kB (p-NF-kB) was also down-regulated by MALAT1 silence. Importantly, suppression of IKKalpha/NF-kB significantly elevated apoptosis and reduced liver cancer cell viability in MALAT1-knockdown cells with 5-FU incubation. 29702091 RID00956 expression association Liver cancer MALAT1 NFKB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000109320 NA 378938 4790 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 Inhibition of MALAT1 sensitizes liver cancer cells to 5-flurouracil by regulating apoptosis through IKKalpha/NF-kB pathway. In addition, MALAT1 knockdown triggered 5-FU induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis-related signals, including Cyto-c, Apaf-1, cleaved Caspase-9/-7/-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Furthermore, phosphorylated nuclear factor-kB (p-NF-kB) was also down-regulated by MALAT1 silence. Importantly, suppression of IKKalpha/NF-kB significantly elevated apoptosis and reduced liver cancer cell viability in MALAT1-knockdown cells with 5-FU incubation. 29702091 RID00957 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MIR22HG HMGB1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP downregulation microarray GSE14520;TCGA GSE14520.zip;LIHC.zip cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-22-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000186594 GRCh38_17:1711493-1717174 ENSG00000189403 NA 84981 3146 C17orf91 HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 Identification and Functional Characterization of Long Non-coding RNA MIR22HG as a Tumor Suppressor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. MIR22HG derived miR-22-3p to target high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), thereby inactivating HMGB1 downstream pathways. miR-22-3p suppression, HuR or HMGB1 overexpression rescued the inhibitory effects caused by MIR22HG overexpression. Forced expression of MIR22HG in HCC cells significantly suppressed proliferation, invasion, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. 30083257 RID00958 ceRNA or sponge Osteoarthritis DANCR SPHK2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-577) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000063176 NA 57291 56848 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR SK 2|SK-2|SPK 2|SPK-2 Long non-protein coding RNA DANCR functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate osteoarthritis progression via miR-577/SphK2 axis. The study also showed that DANCR acted as a competitive endogenous RNA to sponge miR-577, which targeted the mRNA of SphK2 to regulate the survival of OA chondrocytes. the study revealed that lncRNA DANCR might promote the proliferation of OA chondrocytes and reduce apoptosis through the miR-577/SphK2 axis. 29678573 RID00959 ceRNA or sponge Pneumonia HAGLROS miR-100 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell autophagy(-);PI3K/AKT/NF-kB signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Respiratory system disease Lung disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000226363 GRCh38_2:176177717-176179008 NA NA 102800310 NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA HAGLROS regulates cell apoptosis and autophagy in lipopolysaccharides-induced WI-38 cells via modulating miR-100/NF-kB axis. there was a negative correlation between HAGLROS and miR-100, and the effects of HAGLROS downregulation on LPS-induced apoptosis and autophagy in WI-38 cells were by regulation of miR-100.Knockdown of HAGLROS inhibited the activation of PI3K/AKT/NF-kB pathway. Furthermore, NFkB3 was verified as a functional target of miR-100 and effects of miR-100 inhibition on LPS-induced WI-38 cell injury were alleviated by knockdown of NFkB3. 29673591 RID00960 expression association Renal cell carcinoma SNHG1 miR-137 positively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 NA NA 23642 NA LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 NA Long Noncoding RNA Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 1 (SNHG1) Promotes Renal Cell Carcinoma Progression and Metastasis by Negatively Regulating miR-137.High levels of SNHG1 were correlated with poor prognosis of RCC patients. Knockdown of SNHG1 suppressed the proliferation, invasion, and EMT capacity in RCC. Overexpression of SNHG1 participates in RCC tumorigenesis by regulating miR-137. 29874202 RID00961 expression association Retinoblastoma CYTOR BCL2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000171791 NA 112597 596 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Knockdown of LINC00152 significantly inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion and promoted cell apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activities in vitro, as well as suppressing tumorigenesis in vivo. We identified several genes related to proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion including Ki-67, Bcl-2, and MMP-9 that were transcriptionally inactivated by LINC00152. 29922070 RID00962 expression association Retinoblastoma CYTOR MMP9 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000100985 NA 112597 4318 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Knockdown of LINC00152 significantly inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion and promoted cell apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activities in vitro, as well as suppressing tumorigenesis in vivo. We identified several genes related to proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion including Ki-67, Bcl-2, and MMP-9 that were transcriptionally inactivated by LINC00152. 29922070 RID00963 expression association Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis H19 COL1A1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) ceRNA(miR-196a) regulation NA NA NA NA Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000108821 NA 283120 1277 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 EDSARTH1|EDSC|OI1|OI2|OI3|OI4 The lncRNA H19 Mediates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating the miR-196a/COL1A1 Axis.We further demonstrated that H19 was a direct target of miR-196a and was associated with COL1A1 expression by sponging miR-196a. downregulation of H19 alleviated fibroblast activation and lung fibrosis, and this effect was blocked by a miR-196a inhibitor. Knockdown of H19 Inhibited COL1A1, a Target of miR-196a 29411215 RID00964 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma DUXAP9 MYCN positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-5095) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 ENSG00000134323 NA 503638 4613 NA MODED|N-myc|NMYC|ODED|bHLHe37 Long noncoding RNA LINC01296 promotes tumor growth and progression by sponging miR-5095 in human cholangiocarcinoma. LINC01296 was demonstrated to sponge microRNA-5095 (miR-5095), which targets MYCN proto-oncogene bHLH transcription factor (MYCN) mRNA in human CCA. By inhibition of miR-5095, LINC01296 overexpression upregulation the expression of MYCN and promoted cell viability, migration and invasion in CCA cells. 29620172 RID00965 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer PVT1 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000198793 NA 5820 2475 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Knockdown of long non-coding RNA PVT1 reverses multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. RT-qPCR and western blotting demonstrated that the overexpression of PVT1 increased the mRNA and protein expression levels of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1, P-glycoprotein, serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR and apoptosis regulator Bcl2. These results suggested that the expression of PVT1 may be associated with the development of 5-FU resistance in human CRC. The results indicated that PVT1 upregulation the expression of MRP1, P-gp, mTOR and Bcl-2, supporting the hypothesis that PVT1 may promote the development of MDR in CRC. 29693171 RID00966 expression association Colorectal cancer PVT1 ABCC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000103222 NA 5820 4363 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA PVT1 reverses multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. RT-qPCR and western blotting demonstrated that the overexpression of PVT1 increased the mRNA and protein expression levels of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1, P-glycoprotein, serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR and apoptosis regulator Bcl2. These results suggested that the expression of PVT1 may be associated with the development of 5-FU resistance in human CRC. The results indicated that PVT1 upregulation the expression of MRP1, P-gp, mTOR and Bcl-2, supporting the hypothesis that PVT1 may promote the development of MDR in CRC. 29693171 RID00967 expression association Colorectal cancer PVT1 ABCB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000085563 NA 5820 5243 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA PVT1 reverses multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. RT-qPCR and western blotting demonstrated that the overexpression of PVT1 increased the mRNA and protein expression levels of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1, P-glycoprotein, serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR and apoptosis regulator Bcl2. These results suggested that the expression of PVT1 may be associated with the development of 5-FU resistance in human CRC. The results indicated that PVT1 upregulation the expression of MRP1, P-gp, mTOR and Bcl-2, supporting the hypothesis that PVT1 may promote the development of MDR in CRC. 29693171 RID00968 expression association Colorectal cancer PVT1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000171791 NA 5820 596 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA PVT1 reverses multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. RT-qPCR and western blotting demonstrated that the overexpression of PVT1 increased the mRNA and protein expression levels of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1, P-glycoprotein, serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR and apoptosis regulator Bcl2. These results suggested that the expression of PVT1 may be associated with the development of 5-FU resistance in human CRC. The results indicated that PVT1 upregulation the expression of MRP1, P-gp, mTOR and Bcl-2, supporting the hypothesis that PVT1 may promote the development of MDR in CRC. 29693171 RID00969 expression association Pulmonary fibrosis PCAT29 RASAL1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(-);fibrotic(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENST00000560655 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 ENSG00000111344 NA 104472713 8437 NA RASAL lncRNAPCAT29 inhibits pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signal pathway. The results of the present study demonstrated that lncRNAPCAT29 induced miRNA-221 upregulation and TGF-beta1 downregulation. These observations were associated with reduced inflammation and progression of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a potential target for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Analysis of the potential mechanism underlying silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis revealed that the expression levels of RAS protein activator like 1 (RASAL1) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) were suppressed due to lncRNAPCAT29 expression. 29620190 RID00970 expression association Pulmonary fibrosis PCAT29 MAPK3 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(-);fibrotic(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENST00000560655 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 ENSG00000102882 NA 104472713 5595 NA ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK lncRNAPCAT29 inhibits pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signal pathway. The results of the present study demonstrated that lncRNAPCAT29 induced miRNA-221 upregulation and TGF-beta1 downregulation. These observations were associated with reduced inflammation and progression of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a potential target for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Analysis of the potential mechanism underlying silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis revealed that the expression levels of RAS protein activator like 1 (RASAL1) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) were suppressed due to lncRNAPCAT29 expression. 29620190 RID00971 expression association Pulmonary fibrosis PCAT29 MAPK1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(-);fibrotic(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENST00000560655 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 ENSG00000100030 NA 104472713 5594 NA ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK lncRNAPCAT29 inhibits pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signal pathway. The results of the present study demonstrated that lncRNAPCAT29 induced miRNA-221 upregulation and TGF-beta1 downregulation. These observations were associated with reduced inflammation and progression of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a potential target for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Analysis of the potential mechanism underlying silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis revealed that the expression levels of RAS protein activator like 1 (RASAL1) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) were suppressed due to lncRNAPCAT29 expression. 29620190 RID00972 expression association Pulmonary fibrosis PCAT29 TGFB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(-);fibrotic(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENST00000560655 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 ENSG00000105329 NA 104472713 7040 NA CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta lncRNAPCAT29 inhibits pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signal pathway. The results of the present study demonstrated that lncRNAPCAT29 induced miRNA-221 upregulation and TGF-beta1 downregulation. These observations were associated with reduced inflammation and progression of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a potential target for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Analysis of the potential mechanism underlying silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis revealed that the expression levels of RAS protein activator like 1 (RASAL1) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) were suppressed due to lncRNAPCAT29 expression. 29620190 RID00973 expression association Pulmonary fibrosis PCAT29 miR-221 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(-);fibrotic(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA miRNA ENST00000560655 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 NA NA 104472713 NA NA NA lncRNAPCAT29 inhibits pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signal pathway. The results of the present study demonstrated that lncRNAPCAT29 induced miRNA-221 upregulation and TGF-beta1 downregulation. These observations were associated with reduced inflammation and progression of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1-regulated RASAL1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a potential target for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Analysis of the potential mechanism underlying silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis revealed that the expression levels of RAS protein activator like 1 (RASAL1) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) were suppressed due to lncRNAPCAT29 expression. 29620190 RID00974 expression association Urinary bladder cancer NORAD PUM2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 ENSG00000055917 NA 647979 23369 LINC00657 PUMH2|PUML2 High expression of long noncoding RNA NORAD indicates a poor prognosis and promotes clinical progression and metastasis in bladder cancer. MTT and colony formation assay demonstrated that knockdown of NORAD results in lower proliferation in TSSCUP cells, whereas PUM2 expression was upregulation and E2F3 downregulated.High expression of long noncoding RNA NORAD indicates a poor prognosis and promotes clinical progression and metastasis in bladder cancer. 29605462 RID00975 expression association Urinary bladder cancer NORAD E2F3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000260032 GRCh38_20:36045618-36051018 ENSG00000112242 NA 647979 1871 LINC00657 E2F-3 High expression of long noncoding RNA NORAD indicates a poor prognosis and promotes clinical progression and metastasis in bladder cancer. MTT and colony formation assay demonstrated that knockdown of NORAD results in lower proliferation in TSSCUP cells, whereas PUM2 expression was upregulation and E2F3 downregulated.High expression of long noncoding RNA NORAD indicates a poor prognosis and promotes clinical progression and metastasis in bladder cancer. 29605462 RID00976 expression association Cervical cancer BDNF-AS BDNF negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245573 GRCh38_11:27506830-27698231 ENSG00000176697 NA 497258 627 ANTI-BDNF|BDNF|BDNF-AS1|BDNFAS|BDNFOS|NCRNA00049 ANON2|BULN2 Long noncoding RNA BDNF-AS is downregulated in cervical cancer and has anti-cancer functions by negatively associating with BDNF.BDNF-AS overexpression is anti-cancer by inhibiting proliferation and migration in vitro, and transplantation in vivo.BDNF-AS is downregulated in CC. Overexpressing BDNF-AS may inhibit CC, possibly through inverse regulation on BDNF. 29572178 RID00977 expression association Neuroblastoma PAUPAR PAX6 positively-F RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation microarray GSE110033 GSE110033.zip neurogenesis(+) epigenetic regulation association NA NA NA NA Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000281880 GRCh38_11:31812307-32002405 ENSG00000007372 NA 103157000 5080 NA AN|AN2|ASGD5|D11S812E|FVH1|MGDA|WAGR The long non-coding RNA Paupar promotes KAP1-dependent chromatin changes and regulates olfactory bulb neurogenesis. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation.Paupar-KAP1 genome-wide co-occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. 29661885 RID00978 epigenetic regulation Pre-eclampsia H19 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell autophagy(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Overexpression of long non-coding RNA H19 promotes invasion and autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways in trophoblast cells. LncRNA-H19, which was up-regulated in PE, reduced cell viability but promoted invasion and autophagy in trophoblast cells, along with activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. phosphorylated levels of PI3K, AKT, mTOR and p70S6K were all increased by lncRNA-H19 overexpression 29522949 RID00979 expression association Pre-eclampsia H19 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell autophagy(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000142208 NA 283120 207 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Overexpression of long non-coding RNA H19 promotes invasion and autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways in trophoblast cells. LncRNA-H19, which was up-regulated in PE, reduced cell viability but promoted invasion and autophagy in trophoblast cells, along with activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. phosphorylated levels of PI3K, AKT, mTOR and p70S6K were all increased by lncRNA-H19 overexpression 29522949 RID00980 expression association Pre-eclampsia H19 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell autophagy(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000198793 NA 283120 2475 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Overexpression of long non-coding RNA H19 promotes invasion and autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways in trophoblast cells. LncRNA-H19, which was up-regulated in PE, reduced cell viability but promoted invasion and autophagy in trophoblast cells, along with activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. phosphorylated levels of PI3K, AKT, mTOR and p70S6K were all increased by lncRNA-H19 overexpression 29522949 RID00981 expression association Myocarditis TUG1 miR-29b negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);inflammatory response(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Myocarditis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Long non-coding RNA TUG1 inhibits apoptosis and inflammatory response in LPS-treated H9c2 cells by down-regulation of miR-29b. TUG1 negatively modulated the expression of miR-29b and miR-29b mimic blocked the effect of TUG1 overexpression on cell viability, apoptosis, inflammation and inactivation of NF-kB and JAK/STAT signaling pathways in LPS-stimulated H9c2 cells. 29518613 RID00982 expression association Fatty liver disease H19 SREBF1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA steatosis(+);hepatic lipid homeostasis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Disease of metabolism Fatty liver disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000072310 NA 283120 6720 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 SREBP1|bHLHd1 Long noncoding RNA H19 interacts with polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 to reprogram hepatic lipid homeostasis. H19 RNA interacts with PTBP1 to facilitate its association with sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c mRNA and protein, leading to increased stability and nuclear transcriptional activity. Ectopic expression of H19 induces steatosis and pushes the liver into a pseudo-fed state in response to fasting by promoting sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c protein cleavage and nuclear translocation.Our study unveils an H19/PTBP1/sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 feedforward amplifying signaling pathway to exacerbate the development of fatty liver. 29140550 RID00983 interact with protein Fatty liver disease H19 PTBP1 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA steatosis(+);hepatic lipid homeostasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Disease of metabolism Fatty liver disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000011304 NA 283120 5725 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 HNRNP-I|HNRNPI|HNRPI|PTB|PTB-1|PTB-T|PTB2|PTB3|PTB4|pPTB Long noncoding RNA H19 interacts with polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 to reprogram hepatic lipid homeostasis. H19 RNA interacts with PTBP1 to facilitate its association with sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c mRNA and protein, leading to increased stability and nuclear transcriptional activity. Ectopic expression of H19 induces steatosis and pushes the liver into a pseudo-fed state in response to fasting by promoting sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c protein cleavage and nuclear translocation.Our study unveils an H19/PTBP1/sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 feedforward amplifying signaling pathway to exacerbate the development of fatty liver. 29140550 RID00984 interact with protein Epithelial ovarian cancer HOTAIR SNAI1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124216 NA 100124700 6615 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Effects of Targeting lncRNA HOTAIR on the Invasion and Nude Mouse Tumorigenicity of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cells The lncRNA HOTAIR low expression resulted in increasing E-cadherin and decreasing snail expression detected by qRT-PCR in the shHOTAIR transfected SKOV3 cells of xenograft tumor,compared with the scramble control (P<0.05).Targeting lncRNA HOTAIR expression in SKOV3 cells with RNA interference can decrease snail,increase E-cadherin and significantly reduce the invasion and tumorigenicity of epithelial ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. 30014633;24662839 RID00985 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer HOTAIR CDH1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000039068 NA 100124700 999 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Effects of Targeting lncRNA HOTAIR on the Invasion and Nude Mouse Tumorigenicity of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cells The lncRNA HOTAIR low expression resulted in increasing E-cadherin and decreasing snail expression detected by qRT-PCR in the shHOTAIR transfected SKOV3 cells of xenograft tumor,compared with the scramble control (P<0.05).Targeting lncRNA HOTAIR expression in SKOV3 cells with RNA interference can decrease snail,increase E-cadherin and significantly reduce the invasion and tumorigenicity of epithelial ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. 30014633;24662839 RID00986 expression association Alzheimer's disease MALAT1 BAX negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000087088 NA 378938 581 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 BCL2L4 MALAT1 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells induced by Abeta25-35 via blocking PI3K/mTOR/GSK3beta pathway Inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of AD SH-SY5Y cells, promoted apoptosis and arrested cell cycle in G1 phase. Western blotting showed that the inhibited expression of MALAT1 up-regulated the expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2. At the same time, the inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the expression of p-PI3K/p-mTOR/p-GSK3beta. 30043735 RID00987 expression association Alzheimer's disease MALAT1 CASP3 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000164305 NA 378938 836 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 MALAT1 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells induced by Abeta25-35 via blocking PI3K/mTOR/GSK3beta pathway Inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of AD SH-SY5Y cells, promoted apoptosis and arrested cell cycle in G1 phase. Western blotting showed that the inhibited expression of MALAT1 up-regulated the expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2. At the same time, the inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the expression of p-PI3K/p-mTOR/p-GSK3beta. 30043735 RID00988 expression association Alzheimer's disease MALAT1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000171791 NA 378938 596 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 MALAT1 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells induced by Abeta25-35 via blocking PI3K/mTOR/GSK3beta pathway Inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of AD SH-SY5Y cells, promoted apoptosis and arrested cell cycle in G1 phase. Western blotting showed that the inhibited expression of MALAT1 up-regulated the expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2. At the same time, the inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the expression of p-PI3K/p-mTOR/p-GSK3beta. 30043735 RID00989 expression association Alzheimer's disease MALAT1 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT1 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells induced by Abeta25-35 via blocking PI3K/mTOR/GSK3beta pathway Inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of AD SH-SY5Y cells, promoted apoptosis and arrested cell cycle in G1 phase. Western blotting showed that the inhibited expression of MALAT1 up-regulated the expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2. At the same time, the inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the expression of p-PI3K/p-mTOR/p-GSK3beta. 30043735 RID00990 expression association Alzheimer's disease MALAT1 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000198793 NA 378938 2475 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS MALAT1 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells induced by Abeta25-35 via blocking PI3K/mTOR/GSK3beta pathway Inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of AD SH-SY5Y cells, promoted apoptosis and arrested cell cycle in G1 phase. Western blotting showed that the inhibited expression of MALAT1 up-regulated the expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2. At the same time, the inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the expression of p-PI3K/p-mTOR/p-GSK3beta. 30043735 RID00991 expression association Alzheimer's disease MALAT1 GSK3B positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000082701 NA 378938 2932 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT1 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells induced by Abeta25-35 via blocking PI3K/mTOR/GSK3beta pathway Inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of AD SH-SY5Y cells, promoted apoptosis and arrested cell cycle in G1 phase. Western blotting showed that the inhibited expression of MALAT1 up-regulated the expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2. At the same time, the inhibited expression of MALAT1 significantly inhibited the expression of p-PI3K/p-mTOR/p-GSK3beta. 30043735 RID00992 expression association Fatty liver disease LNCARSR SREBF1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA adipogenesis(+);steatosis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Disease of metabolism Fatty liver disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000233086 GRCh38_9:79505804-79567802 ENSG00000072310 NA 112577459 6720 NA SREBP1|bHLHd1 we identified that lncARSR regulated hepatic lipogenesis via upregulating SREBP-1c, the key regulatory molecule involved in lipogenesis.our data indicated that lncARSR potentially contributes to the hepatic steatosis in NAFLD, which may be a new therapeutic target against NAFLD. 29555473 RID00993 expression association Skin squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Skin carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Role of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes the occurrence and progression of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. MALAT1 knockdown with siRNAs resulted in significantly lowered cell proliferation (P<0.001), migration (P<0.01), invasion (P<0.01), and mobility (P<0.01). Knocking down MALAT1 gene also caused significantly increased expressions of E-cadherin and beta-catenin (P<0.01) and lowered the expression of vimentin (P<0.01) in A431 cells. 29735442 RID00994 expression association Skin squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Skin carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168036 NA 378938 1499 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Role of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes the occurrence and progression of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. MALAT1 knockdown with siRNAs resulted in significantly lowered cell proliferation (P<0.001), migration (P<0.01), invasion (P<0.01), and mobility (P<0.01). Knocking down MALAT1 gene also caused significantly increased expressions of E-cadherin and beta-catenin (P<0.01) and lowered the expression of vimentin (P<0.01) in A431 cells. 29735442 RID00995 expression association Skin squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Skin carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000026025 NA 378938 7431 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Role of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes the occurrence and progression of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. MALAT1 knockdown with siRNAs resulted in significantly lowered cell proliferation (P<0.001), migration (P<0.01), invasion (P<0.01), and mobility (P<0.01). Knocking down MALAT1 gene also caused significantly increased expressions of E-cadherin and beta-catenin (P<0.01) and lowered the expression of vimentin (P<0.01) in A431 cells. 29735442 RID00996 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC01138 PRMT5 interact RNAi;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000274020 GRCh38_1:148290889-148519604 ENSG00000100462 NA 388685 10419 LINC00875 HRMT1L5|HSL7|IBP72|JBP1|SKB1|SKB1Hs The LINC01138 drives malignancies via activating arginine methyltransferase 5 in hepatocellular carcinoma. LINC01138 acts as an oncogenic driver that promotes cell proliferation, tumorigenicity, tumour invasion and metastasis by physically interacting with arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and enhancing its protein stability by blocking ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent degradation in HCC. 29679004 RID00997 interact with protein Rheumatoid arthritis GAPLINC miR-382-5p negatively-F miRanda;PITA;RNAhybrid;RNAi;CLIP-seq upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000266835 GRCh38_18:3466250-3478978 NA NA 100505592 NA LINC01540 NA Long Non-Coding RNA GAPLINC Promotes Tumor-Like Biologic Behaviors of Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes as MicroRNA Sponging in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Further verification of this model demonstrated that silencing of GAPLINC increased miR-382-5p and miR-575 expression.The results of this study suggest that GAPLINC may function as a novel microRNAs sponging agent affecting the biological characteristics of RA-FLSs.GAPLINC may also promote RA-FLS tumor-like behaviors in a miR-382-5p-dependent and miR-575-dependent manner. GAPLINC suppression in RA-FLS cells revealed significant alterations in cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and proinflammatory cytokines production. 29692777 RID00998 ceRNA or sponge Rheumatoid arthritis GAPLINC miR-575 negatively-F miRanda;PITA;RNAhybrid;RNAi;CLIP-seq upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000266835 GRCh38_18:3466250-3478978 NA NA 100505592 NA LINC01540 NA Further verification of this model demonstrated that silencing of GAPLINC increased miR-382-5p and miR-575 expression.The results of this study suggest that GAPLINC may function as a novel microRNAs sponging agent affecting the biological characteristics of RA-FLSs.GAPLINC may also promote RA-FLS tumor-like behaviors in a miR-382-5p-dependent and miR-575-dependent manner. GAPLINC suppression in RA-FLS cells revealed significant alterations in cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and proinflammatory cytokines production. 29692777 RID00999 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer HOTAIR miR-17-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR: An Oncogene in Human Cervical Cancer Interacting With MicroRNA-17-5p. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated that miR-17-5p expression was negatively correlated to that of HOTAIR. Luciferase reporter assay revealed that miR-17-5p directly targeted HOTAIR 3'-UTR.our results reveal the tumor-promoting role of HOTAIR in cervical cancer via sponging miR-17-5p.Loss-of-function experiments showed that HOTAIR knockdown inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cervical cells.In summary, our results reveal the tumor-promoting role of HOTAIR in cervical cancer via sponging miR-17-5p, providing a novel therapeutic target for future treatment of cervical cancer. 28745272 RID01000 ceRNA or sponge Polycystic ovary syndrome NPTN-IT1 TIMP2 positively-E western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Syndrome Polycystic ovary syndrome lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281183 GRCh38_15:73567012-73569294 ENSG00000035862 NA 101241892 7077 lncRNA-LET CSC-21K|DDC8 LncRNA-LET inhibits cell viability, migration and EMT while induces apoptosis by up-regulation of TIMP2 in human granulosa-like tumor cell line KGN. Overexpression of lncRNA-LET inhibits cell viability, migration and EMT process, and increases apoptosis in KGN cells by up-regulating the expression of TIMP2 and activating the Wnt/beta-catenin and notch signaling pathways. 29432996 RID01001 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma E2F1 RGMB-AS1 positively-E qRT-PCR;RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000101412 NA ENSG00000246763 GRCh38_5:98769618-98773469 1869 503569 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 NA LncRNA RGMB-AS1 is activated by E2F1 and promotes cell proliferation and invasion in papillary thyroid carcinoma.Results of CHIP assay showed that E2F1 bound to lncRNA RGMB-AS1 promoter region. 29687852 RID01002 transcriptional regulation Pre-eclampsia HK2P1 HK2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell differentiation(+) ceRNA(miR-6887-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228612 GRCh38_X:80571871-80574607 ENSG00000159399 NA 642546 3099 HK2P HKII|HXK2 Dysregulated Pseudogene HK2P1 May Contribute to Preeclampsia as a Competing Endogenous RNA for Hexokinase 2 by Impairing Decidualization. there was a significant positive correlation between the expression of HK2P1 and HK2, and HK2P1 regulated the HK2 expression via competition for the shared miR-6887-3p. Downregulated HK2P1 or HK2 inhibited human endometrial stromal cells proliferation and differentiation. By sequence alignment, we found miR-6887-3p had 4 potential binding sites in HK2P1 as well as in the 3'-UTR of HK2 29440331 RID01003 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis ENST00113 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell survival(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_21:27722379-27751233 NA NA NA NA NA NA LncRNA ENST00113 promotes proliferation, survival, and migration by activating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in atherosclerosis. we found that the protein expressions of phosphorylated-PI3K (p-PI3K), phosphorylated-Akt (p-Akt), phosphorylated-mTOR (p-mTOR), and bcl-2 in HUVECs cells transfected with si-00113-1 or si-00113-2 were dramatically decreased compared with si-NC-transfected cells and control cells.LncRNA ENST00113 promotes proliferation, survival, and migration by activating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in atherosclerosis. 29668625 RID01004 expression association Atherosclerosis ENST00113 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell survival(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_21:27722379-27751233 ENSG00000142208 NA NA 207 NA AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA we found that the protein expressions of phosphorylated-PI3K (p-PI3K), phosphorylated-Akt (p-Akt), phosphorylated-mTOR (p-mTOR), and bcl-2 in HUVECs cells transfected with si-00113-1 or si-00113-2 were dramatically decreased compared with si-NC-transfected cells and control cells.LncRNA ENST00113 promotes proliferation, survival, and migration by activating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in atherosclerosis. 29668625 RID01005 expression association Atherosclerosis ENST00113 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell survival(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_21:27722379-27751233 ENSG00000198793 NA NA 2475 NA FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS we found that the protein expressions of phosphorylated-PI3K (p-PI3K), phosphorylated-Akt (p-Akt), phosphorylated-mTOR (p-mTOR), and bcl-2 in HUVECs cells transfected with si-00113-1 or si-00113-2 were dramatically decreased compared with si-NC-transfected cells and control cells.LncRNA ENST00113 promotes proliferation, survival, and migration by activating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in atherosclerosis. 29668625 RID01006 expression association Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury MALAT1 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Mechanism of MALAT1 preventing apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deficiency and reoxidation. After OGD-R, over-expression of MALAT1 lentivirus increased phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity.This study first proposed that lncRNA MALAT1 can protect human cerebrovascular endothelial cells from OGD-R-induced apoptosis through a PI3K-dependent mechanism.Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 inhibits apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. lentiviral knockdown of MALAT1 decreased PI3K activities and the activation of Akt phosphorylation.In conclusion, to the best of our knowledge, the present study was the first to suggest that lncRNA MALAT1 may protect human brain vascular endothelial cells from OGD-R-induced apoptosis via a PI3K-dependent mechanism. 29575939;28413461 RID01007 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000124762 NA 378938 1026 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Identification of Minimal p53 Promoter Region Regulated by MALAT1 in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that MALAT1-depleted cells exhibited G1 cell cycle arrest. These results suggest that MALAT1 affects the expression of p53 target genes through repressing p53 promoter activity, leading to influence the cell cycle progression.p21 and FAS, well-known p53 targets, were upregulation by MALAT1 knockdown in A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells. These results suggest that MALAT1 affects the expression of p53 target genes through repressing p53 promoter activity, leading to influence the cell cycle progression. 29632545 RID01008 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 FAS negatively-E RNAi;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000026103 NA 378938 355 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ALPS1A|APO-1|APT1|CD95|FAS1|FASTM|TNFRSF6 Identification of Minimal p53 Promoter Region Regulated by MALAT1 in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that MALAT1-depleted cells exhibited G1 cell cycle arrest. These results suggest that MALAT1 affects the expression of p53 target genes through repressing p53 promoter activity, leading to influence the cell cycle progression.p21 and FAS, well-known p53 targets, were upregulation by MALAT1 knockdown in A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells. These results suggest that MALAT1 affects the expression of p53 target genes through repressing p53 promoter activity, leading to influence the cell cycle progression. 29632545 RID01009 expression association Multiple myeloma PDIA3P1 G6PD positively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA bortezomib NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000180867 GRCh38_1:147172744-147179622 ENSG00000160211 NA 171423 2539 NA G6PD1 LncRNA PDIA3P interacts with c-Myc to regulate cell proliferation via induction of pentose phosphate pathway in multiple myeloma. we revealed that PDIA3P interacts with c-Myc to enhance its transactivation activity and binding to G6PD promoter, stimulating G6PD expression and PPP flux. PDIA3P promotes cell proliferation and bortezomib resistance through G6PD and the pentose phosphate pathway LncRNA PDIA3P interacts with c-Myc to regulate cell proliferation via induction of pentose phosphate pathway in multiple myeloma.we found lncRNA Protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 pseudogene 1 (PDIA3P) is highly expressed in MM. 29501744 RID01010 transcriptional regulation Lung cancer FENDRR FOXF1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;ChIP downregulation sequencing TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-424) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000103241 NA 400550 2294 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 ACDMPV|FKHL5|FREAC1 FENDRR can upregulate FOXF1 by competitively binding to miR-424. FENDRR, a long intergenic non-coding RNA (lincRNA) that functions to inhibit lung cancer by affecting expressions of an abundant number of genes, including the tumor suppressor FOXF1. 29293945 RID01011 ceRNA or sponge Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 miR-184 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Targeting miR-184. overexpression of MEG3 significantly decreased the expression of miR-184, and MEG3 knockdown markedly increased it. Furthermore, our results showed that MEG3 interacted with miR-184 and subsequently mitigated the proliferation and invasion of leukemia cells by downregulating related proteins. 28653609 RID01012 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer NEAT1 miR-335-5p negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via targeting miR-335-5p/ROCK1 axis. In addition, lncRNA NEAT1 inhibited the expression of miR-335-5p, and miR-335-5p targeted ROCK1 in BGC-823 cells. miR-335-5p overexpression significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, which was counteracted by ROCK1 overexpression concurrently. Our findings indicate that upregulation of NEAT1 may promote proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via targeting miR-335-5p/ROCK1 axis. 29544562 RID01013 expression association Gastric cancer NEAT1 ROCK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000067900 NA 283131 6093 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC P160ROCK|ROCK-I Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via targeting miR-335-5p/ROCK1 axis. In addition, lncRNA NEAT1 inhibited the expression of miR-335-5p, and miR-335-5p targeted ROCK1 in BGC-823 cells. miR-335-5p overexpression significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, which was counteracted by ROCK1 overexpression concurrently. Our findings indicate that upregulation of NEAT1 may promote proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via targeting miR-335-5p/ROCK1 axis. 29544562 RID01014 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-122 HOTTIP negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 NA 100316868 NA HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 Hepatitis C virus core impacts expression of miR122 and miR204 involved in carcinogenic progression via regulation of TGFBRAP1 and HOTTIP expression. Our data suggests that the pathways of miR204-HPCAL1-lncRNAHOTTIP and miR122-TGFBRAP1 were likely involved in the carcinogenic progress due to the presence of HCV core, and that overexpression of miR122 and miR204 might inhibit the HCC progress by down-regulation of TGFBRAP1 and HOTTIP expression. 29535540 RID01015 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-204 HOTTIP negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-);cancer progression(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 NA 100316868 NA HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 MiRNA-192 [corrected] and miRNA-204 Directly Suppress lncRNA HOTTIP and Interrupt GLS1-Mediated Glutaminolysis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.In the current study, we identified miR-192 and miR-204 as two microRNAs (miRNAs) suppressing HOTTIP expression via the Argonaute 2 (AGO2)-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) pathway in HCC. Interaction between miR-192 or miR-204 and HOTTIP were further confirmed using dual luciferase reporter gene assays. These results elucidate that the miR-192/-204-HOTTIP axis might be an important molecular pathway during hepatic cell tumorigenesis.Hepatitis C virus core impacts expression of miR122 and miR204 involved in carcinogenic progression via regulation of TGFBRAP1 and HOTTIP expression. Our data suggests that the pathways of miR204-HPCAL1-lncRNAHOTTIP and miR122-TGFBRAP1 were likely involved in the carcinogenic progress due to the presence of HCV core, and that overexpression of miR122 and miR204 might inhibit the HCC progress by down-regulation of TGFBRAP1 and HOTTIP expression. 26710269;29535540 RID01016 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma TGFB1 MALAT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell migration(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 7040 378938 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 TGF-beta regulates the ERK/MAPK pathway independent of the SMAD pathway by repressing miRNA-124 to increase MALAT1 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.constant TGF-beta stimulation repressed miR-124 expression, whereas miR-124 overexpression antagonized TGF-beta-promoted NPC cell growth and migration. 29710466 RID01017 expression association Osteocarcinoma LIN28A MALAT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) RNA stability binding/interaction protein-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Osteocarcinoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000131914 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 79727 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 RNA binding protein Lin28A promotes osteocarcinoma cells progression by associating with the long noncoding RNA MALAT1. Lin28A was found to harbor binding sites on MALAT1 sequences and associated with MALAT1, and increased MALAT1 stability and expression.Lin28A knockdown inhibited OS cells proliferation, migration, invasion and promoted cell apoptosis;Expressions of Lin28A and long noncoding RNA MALAT1 were positively correlated. 29204769 RID01018 interact with mRNA Alzheimer's disease EBF3-AS EBF3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Nervous system disease Alzheimer's disease lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_10:129837700-129842171 ENSG00000108001 NA NA 253738 NA COE3|EBF-3|HADDS|O/E-2|OE-2 Long Noncoding RNA EBF3-AS Promotes Neuron Apoptosis in Alzheimer's Disease. These results revealed that lncRNA EBF3-AS promoted neuron apoptosis in AD, and involved in regulating EBF3 expression.The expression of EBF3 was downregulated in Abeta25-35- and OA-treated SH-SY5Y, which was reversed by EBF3-AS knockdown. 29298096 RID01019 expression association Gorham's disease MALAT1 VEGFA positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-22-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Other Gorham's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000112715 NA 378938 7422 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF MALAT1 enhanced the proliferation of human osteoblasts treated with ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene by targeting VEGF via miR-22-5p. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the growth of UHMWPE-treated hFOB 1.19 cells, and this effect was associated with the upregulation of OPG, and downregulation of RANKL and VEGF. 29328414 RID01020 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma SNHG16 E2F1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-20a-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000163597 GRCh38_17:76557764-76565348 ENSG00000101412 NA 100507246 1869 Nbla10727|Nbla12061|ncRAN E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 Long non-coding RNA SNHG16 contributes to glioma malignancy by competitively binding miR-20a-5p with E2F1. We also found that SNHG16 may act as a ceRNA for miR-20a-5p, enhancing the expression of E2F1.miR-20a-5p mimic enhanced the inhibition of cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and EMT, and increase of apoptosis induced by SNHG16 knockdown. In conclusion, SNHG16 promotes glioma tumorigenesis by sponging miR-20a-5p, leading to the enhancement of its endogenous targets E2F1. The data provides a new clue for the role of SNHG16/miR-20a-5p/E2F1 in the development of glioma. 29685003 RID01021 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis HOTTIP CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000110092 NA 100316868 595 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long noncoding RNA HOTTIP promotes endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell proliferation and also increased the expression of proliferating makers cyclin D1 and PCNA. Moreover, elevated expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell migration. Downregulation expression of HOTTIP suppressed endothelial cell proliferation and migration.we determined that overexpression of HOTTIP induced beta-catenin expression and enhanced the downstream protein c-Myc expression in the endothelial cell. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP increased endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 29058802 RID01022 expression association Atherosclerosis HOTTIP PCNA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000132646 NA 100316868 5111 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 ATLD2 Long noncoding RNA HOTTIP promotes endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell proliferation and also increased the expression of proliferating makers cyclin D1 and PCNA. Moreover, elevated expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell migration. Downregulation expression of HOTTIP suppressed endothelial cell proliferation and migration.we determined that overexpression of HOTTIP induced beta-catenin expression and enhanced the downstream protein c-Myc expression in the endothelial cell. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP increased endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 29058802 RID01023 expression association Atherosclerosis HOTTIP CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000168036 NA 100316868 1499 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long noncoding RNA HOTTIP promotes endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell proliferation and also increased the expression of proliferating makers cyclin D1 and PCNA. Moreover, elevated expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell migration. Downregulation expression of HOTTIP suppressed endothelial cell proliferation and migration.we determined that overexpression of HOTTIP induced beta-catenin expression and enhanced the downstream protein c-Myc expression in the endothelial cell. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP increased endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 29058802 RID01024 expression association Atherosclerosis HOTTIP MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA TF ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000136997 NA 100316868 4609 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long noncoding RNA HOTTIP promotes endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell proliferation and also increased the expression of proliferating makers cyclin D1 and PCNA. Moreover, elevated expression of HOTTIP promoted endothelial cell migration. Downregulation expression of HOTTIP suppressed endothelial cell proliferation and migration.we determined that overexpression of HOTTIP induced beta-catenin expression and enhanced the downstream protein c-Myc expression in the endothelial cell. Ectopic expression of HOTTIP increased endothelial cell proliferation and migration via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 29058802 RID01025 expression association Chronic myeloid leukemia H19 BCR-ABL positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Hypomethylation-mediated H19 overexpression increases the risk of disease evolution through the association with BCR-ABL transcript in chronic myeloid leukemia. H19 overexpression, a frequent event in CML, was associated with higher BCR-ABL transcript involving in disease progression.Moreover, H19 DMR/ICR hypomethylation in CML may be one of the mechanisms mediating H19 overexpression. 28776669 RID01026 expression association Atherosclerosis MEG3 miR-223 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Melatonin prevents endothelial cell pyroptosis via regulation of long noncoding RNA MEG3/miR-223/NLRP3 axis. We found that lncRNA MEG3 enhanced pyroptosis in HAECs. Moreover, MEG3 acted as an endogenous sponge by sequence complementarity to suppress the function of miR-223 and to increase NLRP3 expression and enhance endothelial cell pyroptosis. 29024030 RID01027 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis MEG3 NLRP3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000162711 NA 55384 114548 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 AGTAVPRL|AII|AVP|C1orf7|CIAS1|CLR1.1|DFNA34|FCAS|FCAS1|FCU|KEFH|MWS|NALP3|PYPAF1 Melatonin prevents endothelial cell pyroptosis via regulation of long noncoding RNA MEG3/miR-223/NLRP3 axis. We found that lncRNA MEG3 enhanced pyroptosis in HAECs. Moreover, MEG3 acted as an endogenous sponge by sequence complementarity to suppress the function of miR-223 and to increase NLRP3 expression and enhance endothelial cell pyroptosis. 29024030 RID01028 expression association Psoriasis MSX2P1 S100A7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-6731-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Integumentary system disease Skin disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229590 GRCh38_17:58157028-58157800 ENSG00000143556 NA 55545 6278 HPX5|HSHPX5|MSX2P PSOR1|S100A7c Up-regulated lncRNA-MSX2P1 promotes the growth of IL-22-stimulated keratinocytes by inhibiting miR-6731-5p and activating S100A7. Competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate RNA transcripts by competing for shared miRNAs and play critical roles in disease development. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated significantly increased expression levels of S100A7 in psoriatic lesions, compared with normal skin tissue. We observed a positive correlation between lncRNA-MSX2P1 expression and S100A7 expression. In addition, miR-6731-5p suppressed proliferation, accelerated apoptosis in IL-22-stimulated keratinocytes, and decreased the expressions of S100A7, IL-12beta, IL-23, HLA-C,CCHCR1, TNF-alpha, and NF-kB proteins. Our data demonstrated that MSX2P1 facilitate the progression and growth of IL-22-stimulated keratinocytes by inhibiting miR-6731-5p and activating S100A7. 29339075 RID01029 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer GHET1 LATS1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281189 GRCh38_7:148987527-148989432 ENSG00000131023 NA 102723099 9113 lncRNA-GHET1 WARTS|wts Knockdown of lncRNA GHET1 suppresses cell proliferation, invasion and LATS1/YAP pathway in non small cell lung cancer. Knockdown of lncRNA GHET1 suppressed cell proliferation and invasion capacity and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) phenomenon of NSCLC cells. Moreover, we demonstrated that knockdown of lncRNA GHET1 suppresses LATS1/YAP pathway signaling pathway by downregulating YAP1 expression in NSCLC cells. 29286919 RID01030 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer GHET1 YAP1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281189 GRCh38_7:148987527-148989432 ENSG00000137693 NA 102723099 10413 lncRNA-GHET1 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Knockdown of lncRNA GHET1 suppresses cell proliferation, invasion and LATS1/YAP pathway in non small cell lung cancer. Knockdown of lncRNA GHET1 suppressed cell proliferation and invasion capacity and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) phenomenon of NSCLC cells. Moreover, we demonstrated that knockdown of lncRNA GHET1 suppresses LATS1/YAP pathway signaling pathway by downregulating YAP1 expression in NSCLC cells. 29286919 RID01031 expression association Urinary bladder cancer GAS5 EZH2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000106462 NA 60674 2146 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA GAS5 promotes bladder cancer cells apoptosis through inhibiting EZH2 transcription. GAS5 effectively repressed EZH2 transcription by directly interacting with E2F4 and recruiting E2F4 to EZH2 promoter. We previously reported that miR-101 induced the apoptosis of BC cells by inhibiting the expression of EZH2. Interestingly, the present study showed that downregulation of EZH2 by GAS5 resulted in overexpression of miR-101 in T24 and EJ cells. 29445179 RID01032 transcriptional regulation Atherosclerosis H19 WNT1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-148b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000125084 NA 283120 7471 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 BMND16|INT1|OI15 H19 knockdown suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis by regulating miR-148b/WNT/beta-catenin in ox-LDL-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. H19 inhibited miR-148b expression by direct interaction. Further mechanical explorations showed that WNT1 was a target of miR-148b and H19 acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of miR-148b to enhance WNT1 expression.H19 facilitated proliferation and inhibited apoptosis through modulating WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway via miR-148b in ox-LDL-stimulated HA-VSMCs, implicating the potential values of H19 in AS therapy. 29415742 RID01033 ceRNA or sponge Osteoarthritis SNHG5 SOX2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-26a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000203875 GRCh38_6:85650491-85678932 ENSG00000181449 NA 387066 6657 C6orf160|LINC00044|NCRNA00044|U50HG ANOP3|MCOPS3 LncRNA SNHG5/miR-26a/SOX2 signal axis enhances proliferation of chondrocyte in osteoarthritis. The relationship between SNHG5 and miR-26a was confirmed by RIP and the luciferase reporter assays. SOX2 was identified as a target gene of miR-26a by the luciferase reporter assay. Rescue assay was applied to verify the relationship among SNHG5, miR-26a, and SOX2. Our current study demonstrated that SNHG5 is involved in the mechanism of OA through functioning as a ceRNA to competitively sponge miR-26a, therefore, regulating the expression of SOX2. 29409014 RID01034 ceRNA or sponge Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury CASC7 miR-30c positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000259758 GRCh38_8:140520156-140529501 NA NA NA NA NA NA Hydrogen sulfide upregulation lncRNA CasC7 to reduce neuronal cell apoptosis in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury rat.knockdown of CasC7 could upregulate miR-30c expression, promote cell apoptosis and downregulate miR-30c's target gene expression. 29571256 RID01035 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer ZEB1 HOTAIR positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000148516 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 6935 100124700 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Knock-down of ZEB1 inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells. Conclusion Knock-down of ZEB1 expression by RNA interference can decease lncRNA HOTAIR expression and restrain cell proliferation, invasion and migration in gastric cancer BGC823 cells 28871949 RID01036 expression association Urinary bladder cancer HOTAIR EZH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Tetracycline-controllable artificial microRNA-HOTAIR + EZH2 suppressed the progression of bladder cancer cells. we also found that HOTAIR expression was positively correlated with EZH2 expression 28671703 RID01037 expression association Thyroid cancer LINC00312 miR-197-3p negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_3:8571782-8574668 NA NA 29931 NA ERR-10|ERR10|LMCD1DN|LOH3CR2A|NAG-7|NAG7|NCRNA00312 NA Overexpression of long intergenic noncoding RNA LINC00312 inhibits the invasion and migration of thyroid cancer cells by down-regulating microRNA-197-3p 28539331 RID01038 expression association Pancreatic cancer linc-DYNC2H1-4 MMP3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell stemness(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA CSC Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_11:102831703-102832102 ENSG00000149968 NA NA 4314 NA CHDS6|MMP-3|SL-1|STMY|STMY1|STR1 Linc-DYNC2H1-4 promotes EMT and CSC phenotypes by acting as a sponge of miR-145 in pancreatic cancer cells. We proved that MMP3, the nearby gene of linc-DYNC2H1-4 in the sense strand, was also a target of miR-145. Downregulation of MMP3 by miR-145 was reverted by linc-DYNC2H1-4, indicating that competing with miR-145 is one of the mechanisms for linc-DYNC2H1-4 to regulate MMP3. 28703793 RID01039 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis TSLP HOTAIR positively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis PCG lncRNA ENSG00000145777 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 85480 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Thymic stromal lymphopoietin-induced HOTAIR activation promotes endothelial cell proliferation and migration in atherosclerosis. TSLP activated HOTAIR transcription through PI3K/AKT-IRF1 pathway and then regulates the EC proliferation and migration. TSLP-HOTAIR axis also plays a protective role in low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced EC injury. Taken together, TSLP-HOTAIR may be a potential therapy for EC dysfunction in atherosclerosis. 28615347 RID01040 transcriptional regulation Hirschsprung's disease MEG3 miR-770-5p positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Gastrointestinal system disease Hirschsprung's disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Downregulation of lncRNA MEG3 and miR-770-5p inhibit cell migration and proliferation in Hirschsprung's disease. SRGAP1 mRNA and protein upregulation was inversely correlated with miR-770-5p expression in tissue samples and cell lines, which was confirmed to be a target gene of miR-770-5p by dual-luciferase reporter assay.To determine whether MEG3 functions via the miR-770-5p/SRGAP1 pathway, we firstly transfected 293T and SH-SY5Y cells with MEG3 siRNA, miR-770-5p expression was downregulated, whereas SRGAP1 was upregulation at the mRNA and protein levels. Secondly, infection of the two cell lines with MEG3-overexpression lentivirus resulted in increased MEG3 expression levels, whereas SRGAP1 expression was downregulated at the mRNA and protein levels 29050236 RID01041 expression association Hirschsprung's disease MEG3 SRGAP1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Gastrointestinal system disease Hirschsprung's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000196935 NA 55384 57522 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ARHGAP13|NMTC2 Downregulation of lncRNA MEG3 and miR-770-5p inhibit cell migration and proliferation in Hirschsprung's disease. SRGAP1 mRNA and protein upregulation was inversely correlated with miR-770-5p expression in tissue samples and cell lines, which was confirmed to be a target gene of miR-770-5p by dual-luciferase reporter assay.To determine whether MEG3 functions via the miR-770-5p/SRGAP1 pathway, we firstly transfected 293T and SH-SY5Y cells with MEG3 siRNA, miR-770-5p expression was downregulated, whereas SRGAP1 was upregulation at the mRNA and protein levels. Secondly, infection of the two cell lines with MEG3-overexpression lentivirus resulted in increased MEG3 expression levels, whereas SRGAP1 expression was downregulated at the mRNA and protein levels 29050236 RID01042 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer SLC7A11-AS1 SLC7A11 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-);cell migration(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000250033 GRCh38_4:138057464-138178177 ENSG00000151012 NA 641364 23657 NA CCBR1|xCT Antisense lncRNA As-SLC7A11 suppresses epithelial ovarian cancer progression mainly by targeting SLC7A11. We also demonstrated that overexpression of As-SLC7A11 could significantly suppress the expression of SLC7A11, indicating a negative correlation between As-SLC7A11 and SLC7A11 in ovarian cancer cells. 29441937 RID01043 expression association Colorectal cancer SNHG1 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000136997 NA 23642 4609 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long non-coding RNA SNHG1 promotes cell proliferation and tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Moreover, SNHG1 can promote the expression of target genes, and SNHG1 expression is positively correlated with WNT expression. SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer by the Wnt signaling pathway. Next, Pearson's correlation was conducted to compare the expression of SNHG1 and Myc. The results show that there was a positive correlation between SNHG1 and c-Myc expression (Fig. 5B), also with the correlation between SNHG1 and TCF7 expression as shown in Fig. 5C. siSNHG1 downregulates the gene expression of c-Myc/MMP-7/CyclinD1/TCF7/LEF in both mRNA and protein levels, while the oeSNHG1 has shown an opposite tendency. 29441936 RID01044 expression association Colorectal cancer SNHG1 TCF7 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000081059 NA 23642 6932 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 TCF-1 Long non-coding RNA SNHG1 promotes cell proliferation and tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Moreover, SNHG1 can promote the expression of target genes, and SNHG1 expression is positively correlated with WNT expression. SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer by the Wnt signaling pathway. Next, Pearson's correlation was conducted to compare the expression of SNHG1 and Myc. The results show that there was a positive correlation between SNHG1 and c-Myc expression (Fig. 5B), also with the correlation between SNHG1 and TCF7 expression as shown in Fig. 5C. siSNHG1 downregulates the gene expression of c-Myc/MMP-7/CyclinD1/TCF7/LEF in both mRNA and protein levels, while the oeSNHG1 has shown an opposite tendency. 29441936 RID01045 expression association Osteoarthritis PVT1 miR-488-3p negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA LncRNA PVT1 Regulates Chondrocyte Apoptosis in Osteoarthritis by Acting as a Sponge for miR-488-3p 28520497 RID01046 ceRNA or sponge Esophageal cancer MALAT1 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000148516 NA 378938 6935 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncRNA MALAT1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate the expressions of ZEB1 and ZEB2 by sponging miR-200a and promotes invasion and migration of esophageal cancer cells through inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition 28635228 RID01047 ceRNA or sponge Esophageal cancer MALAT1 ZEB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000169554 NA 378938 9839 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B LncRNA MALAT1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate the expressions of ZEB1 and ZEB2 by sponging miR-200a and promotes invasion and migration of esophageal cancer cells through inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition 28635228 RID01048 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00630 HDAC1 positively-F mass spectrometry;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000223546 GRCh38_X:102769158-102885406 ENSG00000116478 NA 100287765 3065 NA GON-10|HD1|KDAC1|RPD3|RPD3L1 DDX23-Linc00630-HDAC1 axis activates the Notch pathway to promote metastasis. By RNA pull-down and mass spectrometry we identified Histone deacetylases 1 (HDAC1) and DEAD-box helicase 23 (DDX23) as the linc00630-binding protein that associated with mechanism of linc00630.DDX23 can specific bind with the promoter of Linc00630 to up-regulate the RNA level and high level of linc00630 strength the protein stability of HDAC1 to regulate the downstream pathway. 28473661 RID01049 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00630 DDX23 positively-F mass spectrometry;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000223546 GRCh38_X:102769158-102885406 ENSG00000174243 NA 100287765 9416 NA PRPF28|SNRNP100|U5-100K|U5-100KD|prp28 DDX23-Linc00630-HDAC1 axis activates the Notch pathway to promote metastasis. By RNA pull-down and mass spectrometry we identified Histone deacetylases 1 (HDAC1) and DEAD-box helicase 23 (DDX23) as the linc00630-binding protein that associated with mechanism of linc00630.DDX23 can specific bind with the promoter of Linc00630 to up-regulate the RNA level and high level of linc00630 strength the protein stability of HDAC1 to regulate the downstream pathway. 28473661 RID01050 interact with protein Endometrial carcinoma NEAT1 HMGA1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-214-3p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000137309 NA 283131 3159 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC HMG-R|HMGA1A|HMGIY NEAT1 regulates HMGA1 via miR-214-3p to regulate Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, thus promotes the growth, migration and invasion of HEC-1A cells 28447190 RID01051 ceRNA or sponge Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DLEU2 ZEB2 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-30a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000231607 GRCh38_13:49956670-50125720 ENSG00000169554 NA 8847 9839 ALT1|BCMSUN|DLB2|LEU2|LINC00022|MIR15AHG|NCRNA00022|RFP2|RFP2OS|TRIM13OS HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B The putative tumor suppressor microRNA-30a-5p modulates clear cell renal cell carcinoma aggressiveness through repression of ZEB2. In addition, miR-30a-5p may be downregulated by the long non-coding RNA DLEU2.Increasing evidence has shown that lncRNAs contain motifs with sequences complementary to miRNAs and can inhibit miRNAs expression and activity. To examine whether miR-30a-5p is regulated in such a manner in ccRCC cells, interactions between miR-30a-5p and lncRNAs were predicted using starBASE v2.0. The lncRNA DLEU2 was identified as containing a conserved target site in the miR-30a-5p seed region 28569782 RID01052 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer UCA1 CCND1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000110092 NA 652995 595 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long noncoding RNA UCA1 induced by SP1 promotes cell proliferation via recruiting EZH2 and activating AKT pathway in gastric cancer.This study demonstrated that UCA1 as a critical regulator involved in GC proliferation and cell cycle progression by promoting cyclin D1 expression, which indicates that it may be clinically a potential therapeutic target in GC. 28569779 RID01053 transcriptional regulation Prostate cancer lncRNA625 miR-432 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_17:81709333-81712153 NA NA NA NA NA NA lncRNA625 could functionally inhibit PC3 cells proliferation and promote cells apoptosis through regulating the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by targeting miR-432. miR-432 is a direct target of lncRNA625. Most importantly, we further found that miR-432 could deactivate Wnt/beta-catenin pathway via suppressing TRIM29 and PYGO2 directly. 28678327 RID01054 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-26a MEG3 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 MicroRNA-26a inhibits proliferation and metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating DNMT3B-MEG3 axis. we demonstrated that DNA methyltransferase 3b (DNMT3B) was a direct target gene of miR-26a.It verified again that DNMT3B could imitate the effect of 5-aza-CdR to down-regulate the expression of MEG3 in HCC cells.Together, the present study added miR-26a/DNMT3B/MEG3 axis to the complex mechanisms of HCC development. 28440439 RID01055 epigenetic regulation Nasopharynx carcinoma FOXCUT FOXC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000280916 GRCh38_6:1601654-1607354 ENSG00000054598 NA 101927703 2296 LINC01379|TCONS_00011636 ARA|ASGD3|FKHL7|FREAC-3|FREAC3|IGDA|IHG1|IRID1|RIEG3 The long noncoding RNA FOXCUT promotes proliferation and migration by targeting FOXC1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.FOXCUT expression was positively correlated with FOXC1 expression 28635400 RID01056 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma AL163636.1 EGFR positively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;mass spectrometry;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA immune evasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Immune Detection Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258451 GRCh38_14:20693480-20707120 ENSG00000146648 NA NA 1956 NA ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA The long noncoding RNA lnc-EGFR stimulates T-regulatory cells differentiation thus promoting hepatocellular carcinoma immune evasion. lnc-EGFR specifically binds to EGFR and blocks its interaction with and ubiquitination by c-CBL, stabilizing it and augmenting activation of itself and its downstream AP-1/NF-AT1 axis, which in turn elicits EGFR expression. 28541302 RID01057 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00673 HOXA5 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000106004 NA 100499467 3202 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 HOX1|HOX1.3|HOX1C Long intergenic noncoding RNA 00673 promotes non-small-cell lung cancer metastasis by binding with EZH2 and causing epigenetic silencing of HOXA5 28423732 RID01058 epigenetic regulation T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia TLX3 MIR99AHG positively-F ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction protein-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia TF lncRNA ENSG00000164438 NA ENSG00000215386 GRCh38_21:15928296-16645467 30012 388815 HOX11L2|RNX NA Homeobox protein TLX3 activates miR-125b expression to promote T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Finally, we established that TLX3 directly regulates miR-125b production through binding and transactivation of LINC00478, a long noncoding RNA gene, which is the host of miR-99a/Let-7c/miR-125b. Altogether, our results reveal an original functional link between TLX3 and oncogenic miR-125b in T-ALL development. 29296717 RID01059 interact with protein T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia MIR99AHG miR-125b positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) host regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000215386 GRCh38_21:15928296-16645467 NA NA 388815 NA NA NA Homeobox protein TLX3 activates miR-125b expression to promote T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Finally, we established that TLX3 directly regulates miR-125b production through binding and transactivation of LINC00478, a long noncoding RNA gene, which is the host of miR-99a/Let-7c/miR-125b. Altogether, our results reveal an original functional link between TLX3 and oncogenic miR-125b in T-ALL development. 29296717 RID01060 expression association Breast cancer UCA1 miR-18a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA tamoxifen NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 enhances tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells through competitively inhibiting miR-18a. UCA1 directly interacted with miR-18a and reduced its expression in ER positive breast cancer cells. UCA1 was significantly upregulation in tamoxifen resistant LCC2, LCC9, and BT474 cells than in tamoxifen sensitive MCF-7 cells. 28416841 RID01061 ceRNA or sponge Parkinson's disease HOTAIR LRRK2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Nervous system disease Parkinson's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000188906 NA 100124700 120892 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AURA17|DARDARIN|PARK8|RIPK7|ROCO2 The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR promotes Parkinson's disease by upregulating LRRK2 expression. With the presence of HOTAIR overexpression in SH-SY5Y cells, the expression of LRRK2 was increased compared with that in the control. 28445933 RID01062 expression association Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury MALAT1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000142208 NA 378938 207 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 inhibits apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. lentiviral knockdown of MALAT1 decreased PI3K activities and the activation of Akt phosphorylation.In conclusion, to the best of our knowledge, the present study was the first to suggest that lncRNA MALAT1 may protect human brain vascular endothelial cells from OGD-R-induced apoptosis via a PI3K-dependent mechanism 28413461 RID01063 expression association Osteoarthritis HOTAIR ADAMTS5 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000154736 NA 100124700 11096 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ADAM-TS 11|ADAM-TS 5|ADAM-TS5|ADAMTS-11|ADAMTS-5|ADAMTS11|ADMP-2 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes expression of ADAMTS-5 in human osteoarthritic articular chondrocytes. Lentiviral overexpression and knockdown of HOTAIR markedly increased and decreased the expression of ADAMTS-5, respectively.In conclusion, this study provides the first evidence supporting that HOTAIR strongly promotes the expression of ADAMTS-5 by increasing its mRNA stability in human OA articular chondrocytes; this effect is enhanced by TNF-alpha. It adds new insights into the pathogenesis of OA and suggests that HOTAIR could be a new therapeutic target for ADAMTS-5 inhibition in human OA cartilage. 29441864 RID01064 expression association Osteosarcoma MEG3 NOTCH1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000148400 NA 55384 4851 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 MEG3 long non-coding RNA prevents cell growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma. In addition, MEG3 over-expression markedly inhibited Notch1, Hes1,TGF-beta and N-cadheren expression, and the expression level of E-cadheren was improved. These results indicated that MEG3 could prevent cell growth and metastasis of OS by repressing Notch and TGF-beta signaling pathway, thus providing a potential therapeutic target for OS treatment 29198132 RID01065 expression association Osteosarcoma MEG3 TGFB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000105329 NA 55384 7040 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta These results indicated that MEG3 could prevent cell growth and metastasis of OS by repressing Notch and TGF-beta signaling pathway, thus providing a potential therapeutic target for OS treatment 29198132 RID01066 expression association Acute myocardial infarction H19 SOX8 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell injury(-);PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-139) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Myocardial infarction lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000005513 NA 283120 30812 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Long Non-Coding RNA H19 Protects H9c2 Cells against Hypoxia-Induced Injury by Targeting MicroRNA-139. H19 acted as a sponge for miR-139 and H19 knockdown aggravated hypoxia-induced injury by up-regulating miR-139.H19 acted as a sponge for miR-139 and H19 knockdown aggravated hypoxia-induced injury by up-regulating miR-139. Sox8 was identified as a target of miR-139, and its expression was negatively regulated by miR-139.These findings suggest that H19 alleviates hypoxia-induced myocardial cell injury by miR-139-mediated up-regulation of Sox8, along with activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and MAPK. 29179202 RID01067 ceRNA or sponge Type 2 diabetes mellitus lncRNA-p3134 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);insulin synthesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Disease of metabolism Diabetes mellitus circRNA PCG NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Circulating LncRNAs Analysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Reveals Novel Genes Influencing Glucose Metabolism and Islet beta-Cell Function. a protective effect of lncRNA-p3134 on GSIS by positive modulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling was also confirmed. lncRNA-p3134 overexpression significantly elevated the mRNA level of insulin signaling pathway genes, including PI3K, Akt2, and mTOR both in vitro and vivo the overexpression of lncRNA-p3134 resulted in a decreased apoptosis ratio and partially reversed the glucotoxicity effects on GSIS function in Min6 cells.The restoration of insulin synthesis and secretion the increase of the insulin positive cells areas by upregulation of lncRNA-p3134 in db/db mice confirmed the compensatory role of lncRNA-p3134 to preserve beta-cell function. 29590649 RID01068 expression association Type 2 diabetes mellitus lncRNA-p3134 AKT2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);insulin synthesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Disease of metabolism Diabetes mellitus circRNA PCG NA NA ENSG00000105221 NA NA 208 NA NA Circulating LncRNAs Analysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Reveals Novel Genes Influencing Glucose Metabolism and Islet beta-Cell Function. a protective effect of lncRNA-p3134 on GSIS by positive modulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling was also confirmed. lncRNA-p3134 overexpression significantly elevated the mRNA level of insulin signaling pathway genes, including PI3K, Akt2, and mTOR both in vitro and vivo the overexpression of lncRNA-p3134 resulted in a decreased apoptosis ratio and partially reversed the glucotoxicity effects on GSIS function in Min6 cells.The restoration of insulin synthesis and secretion the increase of the insulin positive cells areas by upregulation of lncRNA-p3134 in db/db mice confirmed the compensatory role of lncRNA-p3134 to preserve beta-cell function. 29590649 RID01069 expression association Type 2 diabetes mellitus lncRNA-p3134 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);insulin synthesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Disease of metabolism Diabetes mellitus circRNA PCG NA NA ENSG00000198793 NA NA 2475 NA FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Circulating LncRNAs Analysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Reveals Novel Genes Influencing Glucose Metabolism and Islet beta-Cell Function. a protective effect of lncRNA-p3134 on GSIS by positive modulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling was also confirmed. lncRNA-p3134 overexpression significantly elevated the mRNA level of insulin signaling pathway genes, including PI3K, Akt2, and mTOR both in vitro and vivo the overexpression of lncRNA-p3134 resulted in a decreased apoptosis ratio and partially reversed the glucotoxicity effects on GSIS function in Min6 cells.The restoration of insulin synthesis and secretion the increase of the insulin positive cells areas by upregulation of lncRNA-p3134 in db/db mice confirmed the compensatory role of lncRNA-p3134 to preserve beta-cell function. 29590649 RID01070 expression association Osteoarthritis GAS5 KLF2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);inflammatory response(-);NF-kB signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Tumor Promoting Inflammation;Sustained Angiogenesis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000127528 NA 60674 10365 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 LKLF LncRNA GAS5 Overexpression Reverses LPS-Induced Inflammatory Injury and Apoptosis Through Up-Regulating KLF2 Expression in ATDC5 Chondrocytes. KLF2 was predicted and verified as a target of GAS5, and GAS5 functioned through regulating expression of KLF2. Besides, aberrant expression of KLF2 regulated expressions of key kinases involved in the NF-kB and Notch pathways. 29448248 RID01071 expression association Osteoarthritis RP11-445H22.4 CXCR4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell injury(+) ceRNA(miR-301a) regulation NA NA NA NA Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_20:44694892-44746021 ENSG00000121966 NA NA 7852 NA CD184|D2S201E|FB22|HM89|HSY3RR|LAP-3|LAP3|LCR1|LESTR|NPY3R|NPYR|NPYRL|NPYY3R|WHIM|WHIMS Knockdown of Long Non-Coding RNA RP11-445H22.4 Alleviates LPS-Induced Injuries by Regulation of MiR-301a in Osteoarthritis. miR-301a directly bound to RP11-445H22.4, and suppression of miR-301a inversed the effects of RP11-445H22.4 inhibition. Furthermore, CXCR4 was a direct target of miR-301a, and CXCR4 silencing increased cell viability, decreased apoptosis and inflammatory cytokines secretions in LPS-treated ATDC5 cells. Besides, we found that CXCR4 silencing blocked LPS-activated NF-kB and MAPK/ERK pathways. The study indicated that lncRNA RP11-445H22.4-miR-301a-CXCR4 axis played an important role in cartilage ATDC5 cells and provided a theoretical basis of lncRNA RP11-445H22.4 in OA. 29414810 RID01072 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer CCAT1 let-7c negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA CCAT1 stimulation of the symmetric division of NSCLC stem cells through activation of the Wnt signalling cascade. CCAT1 inhibition decreased the ratio of symmetric division of stem cells, and both Let-7c and Axitinib significantly abolished CCAT1 induction of symmetric division by inhibiting Wnt signalling. Restoration of Let-7c blocked the CCAT1 effects, forming the CCAT1/Let-7c/Wnt regulatory axis to control the division of lung cancer stem cells.CCAT1 stimulation of the symmetric division of NSCLC stem cells through activation of the Wnt signalling cascade. 29350683 RID01073 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma TUG1 miR-455-3p positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Taurine up-regulated gene 1 functions as a master regulator to coordinate glycolysis and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. we showed that knockdown of taurine up-regulated gene 1 (TUG1) induces marked inhibition of cell migration, invasion, and glycolysis through suppression of microRNA (miR)-455-3p. knockdown of TUG1 enhanced binding of the co-repressor p21 to E2F1 when these transcriptional factors are occupying the miR-455 promoter. MiR-455-3p, which is transcriptionally repressed by p21, directly targets the 3' untranslated region of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase subunit beta 2 (AMPKbeta2). The TUG1/miR-455-3p/AMPKbeta2 axis regulates cell growth, metastasis, and glycolysis through regulation of hexokinase 2 (HK2).TUG1 is clearly associated with HK2 overexpression and unfavorable prognosis in HCC patients.Our data collectively highlight that novel regulatory associations among TUG1, miR-455-3p, AMPKbeta2, and HK2 are an important determinant of glycolytic metabolism and metastasis in HCC cells and support the potential utility of targeting TUG1/HK2 as a therapeutic strategy for HCC. 28802060 RID01074 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma TUG1 HK2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);glucose metabolic process(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000159399 NA 55000 3099 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H HKII|HXK2 Taurine up-regulated gene 1 functions as a master regulator to coordinate glycolysis and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. we showed that knockdown of taurine up-regulated gene 1 (TUG1) induces marked inhibition of cell migration, invasion, and glycolysis through suppression of microRNA (miR)-455-3p. knockdown of TUG1 enhanced binding of the co-repressor p21 to E2F1 when these transcriptional factors are occupying the miR-455 promoter. MiR-455-3p, which is transcriptionally repressed by p21, directly targets the 3' untranslated region of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase subunit beta 2 (AMPKbeta2). The TUG1/miR-455-3p/AMPKbeta2 axis regulates cell growth, metastasis, and glycolysis through regulation of hexokinase 2 (HK2).TUG1 is clearly associated with HK2 overexpression and unfavorable prognosis in HCC patients.Our data collectively highlight that novel regulatory associations among TUG1, miR-455-3p, AMPKbeta2, and HK2 are an important determinant of glycolytic metabolism and metastasis in HCC cells and support the potential utility of targeting TUG1/HK2 as a therapeutic strategy for HCC. 28802060 RID01075 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00589 STAT3 positively-F RIP;RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+);IL6/STAT3 signaling pathway(-) phosphorylation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251191 GRCh38_8:29673922-29748109 ENSG00000168610 NA 619351 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long noncoding RNA TSLNC8 is a tumor suppressor that inactivates the interleukin-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. TSLNC8 significantly suppresses the proliferation and metastasis of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. TSLNC8 exerts its tumor suppressive activity by competitively interacting with transketolase and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and modulating the STAT3-Tyr705 and STAT3-Ser727 phosphorylation levels and STAT3 transcriptional activity, thus resulting in inactivation of the interleukin-6-STAT3 signaling pathway in HCC cells. 28746790 RID01076 interact with protein Rheumatoid arthritis ZFAS1 miR-27a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 NA NA 441951 NA C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 NA LncRNA ZFAS1 promotes cell migration and invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes by suppression of miR-27a in rheumatoid arthritis. Further investigation demonstrated that ZFAS1 directly interacted with miR-27a and decreased miR-27a expression. ZFAS1 promotes RA-FLS migration and invasion in an miR-27a-dependent manner. 28721682 RID01077 ceRNA or sponge Kidney injury MALAT1 miR-146a negatively-E RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Other Injury lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Mechanism of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury is mediated by the miR-146a/NF-kB signaling pathway. The results revealed that the upregulation of MALAT1 reduced the expression of miR-146a, and there was a negative linear correlation between MALAT1 and miR-146a in a RNA-induced silencing complex-dependent manner.miR-146a was found to be transcriptionally induced by NF-kB, and miR-146a repressed the pro-inflammatory NF-kB pathway and downstream transcription factors. The expression levels of miR-146a were lower in the kidney injury specimens and NRK-52E cells, compared with those in the controls. 29115409 RID01078 expression association Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury MEG3 NFE2L2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA hepatic function(+) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Ischemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000116044 NA 55384 4780 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 HEBP1|IMDDHH|NRF2 The mechanism of long non-coding RNA MEG3 for hepatic ischemia-reperfusion: Mediated by miR-34a/Nrf2 signaling pathway.we demonstrated that MEG3 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-34a, and there was reciprocal repression between MEG3 and miR-34a.MEG3 protected hepatocytes from HIR injury through down-regulating miR-34a expression, which could add our understanding of the molecular mechanisms in HIR injury. 28708282 RID01079 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma MEG3 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);apoptosis process(-);JNK/WNT signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-127) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000148516 NA 55384 6935 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Knockdown of lncRNA MEG3 inhibits viability, migration, and invasion and promotes apoptosis by sponging miR-127 in osteosarcoma cell. MEG3 acted as an endogenous sponge by binding to miR-127. More interestingly, MEG3 silence could not suppress OS-732 cells growth and metastasis when miR-127 was knocked down. ZEB1 was a target gene of miR-127, and miR-127 overexpression-induced impairments in cell growth and metastasis were attenuated when ZEB1 was overexpressed. Moreover,miR-127 suppression activated JNK and Wnt signaling pathways, while these activations were recovered by ZEB1 silence. 28636101 RID01080 ceRNA or sponge Osteoarthritis MALAT1 miR-127-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT1/miR-127-5p Regulates Osteopontin (OPN)-Mediated Proliferation of Human Chondrocytes Through PI3K/Akt Pathway. MALAT1 could directly bind to miR-127-5p to inhibit its expression, so as to rescue OPN expression and promote chondrocyte proliferation through PI3K/Akt pathway.miR-127-5p inhibition could promote chondrocyte proliferation, as well as the protein levels of OPN, p-PI3K, and p-Akt; 28590075 RID01081 ceRNA or sponge Acute liver failure miR-19a NBR2 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(-);AMPK/PPARalpha signaling pathway(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Other Liver failure miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000198496 GRCh38_17:43125551-43153671 NA 10230 NA NCRNA00192 MiR-19a Affects Hepatocyte Autophagy via Regulating lncRNA NBR2 and AMPK/PPARalpha in D-GalN/Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Hepatocytes. Moreover, both NBR2 and PPARalpha were targeted regulated by miR-19a according to luciferase reporter assay. our data suggested that miR-19a negatively controlled the autophagy of hepatocytes attenuated in D-GalN/LPS-stimulated hepatocytes via regulating NBR2 and AMPK/PPARalpha signaling. In hepatic tissue of 20 ALF patients and D-GalN/LPS-stimulated hepatocytes, miR-19a was upregulation and NBR2 was downregulated. 28586153 RID01082 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma DGCR5 KLF14 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) ceRNA(miR-346) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237517 GRCh38_22:18970514-18994628 ENSG00000266265 NA 26220 136259 LINC00037|NCRNA00037 BTEB5 LncRNA DGCR5 represses the development of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting the miR-346/KLF14 axis. MiR-346 was found to be increased in HCC cells and DGCR5 can act as a sponge of miR-346 to modulate the progression of HCC.Kruppel-like factor 14 (KLF14) was predicted as a downstream target of miR-346 and miR-346 can induce the development of HCC by inhibiting KLF14.DGCR5 overexpression could repress HCC cell growth, migration, and invasion considerably. Taken together, it was indicated in our study that DGCR5 can restrain the progression of HCC through sponging miR-346 and modulating KLF14 in vitro. 30216442 RID01083 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma GAS5 miR-18a-5p negatively-F starBase;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Long noncoding RNA GAS5 regulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of glioma cells by negatively regulating miR-18a-5p. we identified one miR-18a-5p-binding site within exon 2 of GAS5 that is partially responsible for the tumor-suppressor functions of GAS5. Taken together, our findings suggest that GAS5 is a tumor suppressor in human gliomas that acts in part by repressing miR-18a-5p. 30078184 RID01084 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma MALAT1 CDK9 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000136807 NA 378938 1025 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 C-2k|CDC2L4|CTK1|PITALRE|TAK MALAT1 induces osteosarcoma progression by targeting miR-206/CDK9 axis. MALAT1 can function as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-206.CDK9 was predicted as a downstream gene of miR-206, and we observed that MALAT1 can regulate osteosarcoma progress by modulating CDK9 expression via sponging miR-206.It was found that miR-206 was decreased and CDK9 was elevated in human osteosarcoma cells.It was exhibited that knockdown of MALAT1 was able to inhibit osteosarcoma cell proliferation, which suggested that MALAT1 played an oncogenic role in osteosarcoma development. 30076726 RID01085 ceRNA or sponge Acute-on-chronic liver failure TNF HIF1A-AS1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Other Liver failure PCG lncRNA ENSG00000232810 NA ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 7124 100750246 DIF|TNF-alpha|TNFA|TNFSF2|TNLG1F 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha Long noncoding RNA hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha-antisense RNA 1 promotes tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis through caspase 3 in Kupffer cells. we found that HIF1A-AS1 could be upregulation by TNF-alpha by lncRNA array analysis and knockdown of HIF1A-AS1 significantly rescued cell apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha.Moreover, inhibition of HIF1A-AS1 markedly reduced mRNA level of caspase 3 which can be significantly enhanced by TNF-alpha. 29369172 RID01086 expression association Acute-on-chronic liver failure HIF1A-AS1 CASP3 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Other Liver failure lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 ENSG00000164305 NA 100750246 836 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 we found that HIF1A-AS1 could be upregulation by TNF-alpha by lncRNA array analysis and knockdown of HIF1A-AS1 significantly rescued cell apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha.inhibition of HIF1A-AS1 markedly reduced mRNA level of caspase 3 which can be significantly enhanced by TNF-alpha. 29369172 RID01087 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR OGFR negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000060491 NA 100124700 11054 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Integrated Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Long Noncoding RNA HOX Transcript Antisense Intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation by Regulating Opioid Growth Factor Receptor (OGFr). Further functional studies of the opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr), a negative biological regulator of cell proliferation in HCC, revealed that HOTAIR exerts its effects on cell proliferation, at least in part, through the regulation of OGFr expression. 29079719 RID01088 expression association Atherosclerosis H19 miR-130b negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(+);adipogenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Silencing of H19 inhibits the adipogenesis and inflammation response in ox-LDL-treated Raw264.7 cells by up-regulating miR-130b. the adding of LncRNA H19 abolished the facilitating effect of miR-130b inhibitor on adipogenesis and inflammation response by up-regulating the expression of miR-130b. The bioinformatic analysisshowed that there existed complementary site of miR-130b in H19 RNA. 29172088 RID01089 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma LINC00472 DEDD positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-24-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233237 GRCh38_6:71343427-71420745 ENSG00000158796 NA 79940 9191 C6orf155|P53RRA CASP8IP1|DEDD1|DEFT|FLDED1|KE05 Long Noncoding RNA LINC00472 Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Regulating miR-24-3p/ DEDD. Both LINC00472 and death effector domain-containing DNA-binding protein can bind to miR-24-3p. Long Noncoding RNA LINC00472 Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Regulating miR-24-3p/ DEDD. 30175664 RID01090 ceRNA or sponge Coronary artery disease GAS5 MTOR negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Coronary artery disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000198793 NA 60674 2475 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Plasma Long Non-Coding RNA (lncRNA) GAS5 is a New Biomarker for Coronary Artery Disease. GAS5 knockdown significantly increased the level of phospho-mTOR (p-mTOR), and GAS5 overexpression significantly decreased the level of p-mTOR.GAS5 plays a role as upstream regulator of the mTOR pathway to participate in the development of CAD. 29267258 RID01091 expression association Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma circPVT1 miR-497-5p NA RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Head and neck cancer circRNA miRNA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA The oncogenic role of circPVT1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is mediated through the mutant p53/YAP/TEAD transcription-competent complex. circPVT1 acts as an oncogene modulating the expression of miR-497-5p and genes involved in the control of cell proliferation. 29262850 RID01092 ceRNA or sponge Bronchopulmonary dysplasia MALAT1 CDC6 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE25286;GSE43830 GSE25286.zip;GSE43830.zip apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Other Bronchopulmonary dysplasia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000094804 NA 378938 990 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CDC18L|HsCDC18|HsCDC6|MGORS5 Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 protects preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia by inhibiting cell apoptosis. Bioinformative data analysis of MALAT1 knockdown in WI-38 cells showed various differentially expressed genes were found enriched in apoptosis related pathway. Down-regulation of antiapoptopic gene, CDC6 expression was further verified by q-PCR result.we found that up-regulation of lncRNA MALAT1 could protect preterm infants with BPD by inhibiting cell apoptosis. 29237426 RID01094 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC-ROR SOX9 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);motility(+);chemoresistance(+);self-renewal(+) ceRNA(miR-15b;miR-33a;miR-129;miR-145;miR-206) regulation NA cisplatin NA Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000125398 NA 100885779 6662 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 CMD1|CMPD1|SRA1|SRXX2|SRXY10 Linc-ROR promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression through the derepression of SOX9. A positive correlation between linc-ROR and SOX9 expression was found in clinical ESCC specimens (r=0.562, P=0.036), cell lines, and tumorspheres.Silencing of linc-ROR significantly inhibited cell proliferation, motility, chemoresistance, and self-renewal capacity. Mechanistically, linc-ROR modulating the derepression of SOX9 by directly sponging multiple miRNAs including miR-15b, miR-33a, miR-129, miR-145, and miR-206. We foundthat linc-ROR repression resulted in the sensitization of EC9706 cells to cisplatin, which is one of the most fre-quently used chemotherapeutic drug for esophageal cancer. The observation that linc-ROR and SOX9 are coordinatelyexpressed in ESCC tissues led to the hypothesis that linc-ROR might promote stem cell-like properties and cancerprogression through the regulation of pluripotency tran-scription factor SOX9. 29237490 RID01095 ceRNA or sponge Myocardial infarction XIST PDE4D positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE66360 GSE66360.zip apoptosis process(+);cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-130a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cardiovascular system disease Myocardial infarction lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000113448 NA 7503 5144 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ACRDYS2|DPDE3|HSPDE4D|PDE43|PDE4DN2|STRK1 LncRNA XIST regulates myocardial infarction by targeting miR-130a-3p. XIST and PDE4D were overexpressed in post-MI myocardial cells, while miR-130a-3p was underexpressed in post-MI myocardial cells. High-expressed XIST and PDE4D both promoted myocardial cell apoptosis. High-expressed XIST also inhibited myocardial cell proliferation. XIST down-regulated miR-130a-3p and PDE4D was a direct target of miR-130a-3p. LncRNA XIST promotes MI by targeting miR-130a-3p. MI induced by PDE4D can be reversed by miR-130a-3p. 29226319 RID01096 ceRNA or sponge Ischemic stroke HIF1A-AS2 HIF1A positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-153-3p) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cardiovascular system disease Cerebrovascular disease lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_14:61715558-61751097 ENSG00000100644 NA 100750247 3091 3'aHIF-1A|aHIF HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 lncRNAs HIF1A-AS2 facilitates the up-regulation of HIF-1alpha by sponging to miR-153-3p, whereby promoting angiogenesis in HUVECs in hypoxia.HIF1A-AS2 serves as a 'sponge' to miR-153-3p, which decreased the post-transcriptional silencing of HIF-1alpha by miR-153-3p. This function of HIF1A-AS2 facilitated the activation of HIF-1alpha/VEGFA/Notch1 cascades, by which HUVECs viability, migration ability and tube formation were promoted. 28985553 RID01097 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00941 SNAI1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation microarray GSE70880;TCGA GSE70880.zip;LIHC.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000235884 GRCh38_12:30755167-30802602 ENSG00000124216 NA 100287314 6615 lncRNA-MUF SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Hepatocarcinogenesis via lncRNA-MUF Interaction with ANXA2 and miR-34a. We identified a novel lncRNA that we termed lncRNA-MUF (MSC-upregulation factor) that is highly expressed in HCC tissues and correlated with poor prognosis. Depleting lncRNA-MUF in HCC cells repressed EMT and inhibited their tumorigenic potential. Conversely, lncRNA-MUF overexpression accelerated EMT and malignant capacity. Mechanistic investigations showed that lncRNA-MUF bound Annexin A2 (ANXA2) and activated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and EMT. Furthermore, lncRNA-MUF acted as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-34a, leading to Snail1 upregulation and EMT activation. 28947421 RID01098 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00941 ANXA2 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation microarray GSE70880;TCGA GSE70880.zip;LIHC.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000235884 GRCh38_12:30755167-30802602 ENSG00000182718 NA 100287314 302 lncRNA-MUF ANX2|ANX2L4|CAL1H|HEL-S-270|LIP2|LPC2|LPC2D|P36|PAP-IV Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Hepatocarcinogenesis via lncRNA-MUF Interaction with ANXA2 and miR-34a. We identified a novel lncRNA that we termed lncRNA-MUF (MSC-upregulation factor) that is highly expressed in HCC tissues and correlated with poor prognosis. Depleting lncRNA-MUF in HCC cells repressed EMT and inhibited their tumorigenic potential. Conversely, lncRNA-MUF overexpression accelerated EMT and malignant capacity. Mechanistic investigations showed that lncRNA-MUF bound Annexin A2 (ANXA2) and activated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and EMT. Furthermore, lncRNA-MUF acted as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-34a, leading to Snail1 upregulation and EMT activation. 28947421 RID01099 interact with protein Intervertebral disc degeneration RP11-296A18.3 HIF1A positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-138) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA TF ENST00000366181.2 GRCh38_1:51195095-51235096 ENSG00000100644 NA NA 3091 NA HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 LncRNA-RP11-296A18.3/miR-138/HIF1A Pathway Regulates the Proliferation ECM Synthesis of Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells (HNPCs). RP11-296A18.3 regulates HNPC proliferation and ECM synthesis through miR-138. As the target gene of miR-138, hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) was closely associated with cell proliferation which was also regulated by RP11-296A18.3 via miR-138. RP11-296A18.3 was positively correlated to HIF1A.We revealed that RP11-296A18.3 promote HIF1A expression through sponging miR-138, thus to promote HNPC proliferation and ECM synthesis. 28543639 RID01100 ceRNA or sponge Atherosclerosis TP53COR1 OLR1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000173391 NA 102800311 4973 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 CLEC8A|LOX1|LOXIN|SCARE1|SLOX1 Long intergenic noncoding RNA p21 mediates oxidized LDL-induced apoptosis and expression of LOX-1 in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Lentiviral overexpression of lincRNA-p21 markedly increased oxLDL-induced apoptosis and the expression of LOX-1 in HCAECs. 28983628 RID01101 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer XIST LARP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-374a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000155506 NA 7503 23367 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 LARP LARP1 is regulated by the XIST/miR-374a axis and functions as an oncogene in non-small cell lung carcinoma. we found that XIST functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to suppress miR-374a, which regulated its downstream target LARP1. The expression of miR-374a was negatively correlated with the expression of LARP1 in NSCLC tissues. Knockdown of LARP1 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion in NSCLC cells and tumourigenicity in H520 cells. 29039571 RID01102 ceRNA or sponge Thyroid cancer H19 IRS1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000169047 NA 283120 3667 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 HIRS-1 Long Noncoding RNA H19 Inhibits Cell Viability, Migration, and Invasion Via Downregulation of IRS-1 in Thyroid Cancer Cells. Furthermore, long noncoding RNA H19 negatively regulated the expression of insulin receptor substrate 1 and thus effect on cell proliferation and apoptosis. Insulin receptor substrate 1 regulated the activation of phosphatidyl inositide 3-kinases/AKT and nuclear factor kB signal pathways. In conclusion, long noncoding RNA H19 could suppress cell viability, migration, and invasion via downregulation of insulin receptor substrate 1 in SW579 and TPC-1 cells. 29332545 RID01103 expression association Hepatitis MALAT1 CXCL5 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(+);fibrotic(+) NA association NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Gastrointestinal system disease Liver disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000163735 NA 378938 6374 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENA-78|SCYB5 Altered expression of MALAT1 lncRNA in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis fibrosis regulates CXCL5 in hepatic stellate cells. Two potential target mRNAs, syndecan 4 (SDC4), and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CXCL5) were identified for hepatocellular carcinoma upregulation lncRNA and MALAT1, respectively, but only CXCL5 showed differential expression among the different histologic classes. Knockdown of MALAT1 expression reduced CXCL5 transcript and protein levels by 50% and 30%, respectively, in HepG2 cells. The expression of MALAT1 and CXCL5 was upregulation in activated hepatic stellate (LX-2) cells compared to cells in the quiescent state, and MALAT1 expression was regulated by hyperglycemia and insulin in HepG2 cells, but only by insulin in LX-2 cells. Dysregulated lncRNA expression is associated with inflammation and fibrosis in NASH. 28993096 RID01104 expression association Skin disease H19 DSG1 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(+) ceRNA(miR-130b-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Integumentary system disease Skin disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000134760 NA 283120 1828 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CDHF4|DG1|DSG|EPKHE|EPKHIA|PPKS1|SPPK1 H19 lncRNA regulates keratinocyte differentiation by targeting miR-130b-3p. we demonstrated that lncRNA-H19 act as an endogenous 'sponge', which binds directly to miR-130b-3p and therefore inhibits its activity on Dsg1. MiR-130b-3p was illustrated to inhibit keratinocyte differentiation by targeting Dsg1. H19 regulates Dsg1 expression and the consequent keratinocyte differentiation through miR-130b-3p.Aberrant differentiation of keratinocytes has been demonstrated to be associated with a number of skin diseases. 29192645 RID01105 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer uc.339 CCNE2 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip cell growth(+);cell migration(+);tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-339-3p;miR-663b-3p;miR-95-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_12:53677039-53677887 ENSG00000175305 NA NA 9134 NA CYCE2 Transcribed ultraconserved region 339 promotes carcinogenesis by modulating tumor suppressor microRNAs. To investigate the mechanism of action of uc.339, we hypothesized that the T-UCR might work as a decoy for complementary mature miRNAs. A structural analysis of the uc.339 transcript with the RNAhybrid algorithm14 revealed the presence of sequences complementary to three mature miRNAs (namely, miR-339-3p, -663b-3p, and -95-5p from now on referred to as miR-339, -663b, and -95, respectively) in the uc.339 RNA transcript. We find that transcribed uc.339 is upregulation in archival NSCLC samples, functioning as a decoy RNA for miR-339-3p,-663b-3p, and -95-5p. As a result, Cyclin E2, a direct target of all these microRNAs is upregulation, promoting cancer growth and migration. 29180617 RID01106 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer YAP1 BCAR4 positively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA Hedgehog signaling pathway(+);glucose metabolic process(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 10413 400500 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI NA LncRNA wires up Hippo and Hedgehog signaling to reprogramme glucose metabolism. The expression levels of BCAR4 and YAP are positively correlated in tissue samples from breast cancer patients, where high expression of both BCAR4 and YAP is associated with poor patient survival outcome.YAP promotes the expression of BCAR4, which subsequently coordinates the Hedgehog signaling to enhance the transcription of glycolysis activators HK2 and PFKFB3. 28963395 RID01107 transcriptional regulation Prostate cancer HOTAIR miR-193a negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot NA NA NA NA cancer progression(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Involvement of aberrantly activated HOTAIR/EZH2/miR-193a feedback loop in progression of prostate cancer. Importantly, we found EZH2 coupled with HOTAIR to repress miR-193a expression through trimethylation of H3K27 at miR-193a promoter in PC3 and DU145 cells. Interestingly, further evidence illustrated that miR-193a directly targets HOTAIR showing as significantly reduced HOTAIR level in miR-193a overexpressed cells and tissues. The expression level of miR-193a was inversely associated with that of HOTAIR and EZH2 in PCa. This study firstly demonstrated that miR-193a acted as tumor suppressor in CRPC and the autoregulatory feedback loop of HOTAIR/EZH2/miR-193a served an important mechanism in PCa development. 29141691 RID01108 epigenetic regulation Prostate cancer miR-193a HOTAIR negatively-F ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Involvement of aberrantly activated HOTAIR/EZH2/miR-193a feedback loop in progression of prostate cancer. Importantly, we found EZH2 coupled with HOTAIR to repress miR-193a expression through trimethylation of H3K27 at miR-193a promoter in PC3 and DU145 cells. Interestingly, further evidence illustrated that miR-193a directly targets HOTAIR showing as significantly reduced HOTAIR level in miR-193a overexpressed cells and tissues. The expression level of miR-193a was inversely associated with that of HOTAIR and EZH2 in PCa. This study firstly demonstrated that miR-193a acted as tumor suppressor in CRPC and the autoregulatory feedback loop of HOTAIR/EZH2/miR-193a served an important mechanism in PCa development. 29141691 RID01109 ceRNA or sponge Endometriosis MALAT1 miR-200c negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Reproductive system disease Endometriosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA miR-200c suppresses endometriosis by targeting MALAT1 in vitro and in vivo. We demonstrated that expression of MALAT1 in ectopic endometrial specimens was negatively correlated with that of miR-200c and that MALAT1 knockdown increased the level of miR-200c in HESCs. Exogenous overexpression of miR-200c inhibited the proliferation and migration of HESCs, which were mainly regulated by metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1). The MALAT1/miR-200c sponge may be a potential therapeutic target for endometriosis. 29116025 RID01110 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer LINC01567 miR-93 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000224310 GRCh38_16:24661422-24671062 NA NA 400511 NA LOCCS NA Long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA 1567 (LINC01567) acts as a sponge against microRNA-93 in regulating the proliferation and tumorigenesis of human colon cancer stem cells.We also found an lncRNA, LOCCS, with obviously upregulation expression in colon CSCs. Knockdown of LOCCS reduced cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and generation of tumor xenografts. Furthermore, microRNA-93 (miR-93) and Musashi-1 mediated the tumor suppression of LOCCS knockdown. There was reciprocal repression between LOCCS and miR-93. Research on mechanisms suggested direct binding, as a predicted miR-93 binding site was identified in LOCCS. 29110645 RID01111 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer HOTAIR miR-34a NA NA NA NA NA NA cell autophagy(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA The Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR in Breast Cancer: Does Autophagy Play a Role. HOTAIR can regulate autophagy, important for breast cancer cells survival, through the interaction with miRNAs specific for autophagy genes and directly with these genes.Many studies point at miR-34a as a major component of HOTAIR-miRNAs-cancer cross-talk. The most important role of HOTAIR can be attributed to cancer progression as its overexpression stimulates invasion and metastasis. These studies point at miR-34a as an important element of HOTAIR regulation, which was suggested earlier. Similarly, HOTAIR was reported to indirectly regulate miR-34a expression. 29469819 RID01112 expression association Estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer WDR7-7 GPER1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell growth(-) NA regulation NA calycosin NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG "ENSP00000409300.1,ENST00000449340.1" GRCh38_1:111439890-111449308 ENSG00000164850 NA NA 2852 NA NA Calycosin inhibits the in vitro and in vivo growth of breast cancer cells through WDR7-7-GPR30 Signaling. Here, we show that calycosin inhibited the proliferation of both ER- (MDA-MB-468 and SKBR3) and ER+ breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and T47D) and that these inhibitory effects were associated with the up-regulation of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) WDR7-7. The target of WDR7-7, G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 30 (GPR30, formerly known as GPER), was present in both ER+ and ER- breast cancer cells, as confirmed by a luciferase reporter assay. we demonstrate that the expression of WDR7-7 is reduced in breast cancer cell lines and that the overexpression of WDR7-7 inhibits growth through a mechanism that involves G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 30 (GPR30).in all four GPR30-positive breast cancer lines, calycosin decreased the phosphorylation levels of SRC, EGFR, ERK1/2 and Akt, but the inhibition of WDR7-7 blocked these changes and increased proliferation. These results suggest the possibility that calycosin inhibited the proliferation of breast cancer cells, at least partially, through WDR7-7-GPR30 signaling, which may explain why calycosin can exert inhibitory effects on ER- breast cancer. 29096683 RID01113 expression association Osteosarcoma XIST RSF1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-193a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000048649 NA 7503 51773 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 HBXAP|RSF-1|XAP8|p325 RSF1 functions as an oncogene in osteosarcoma and is regulated by XIST/miR-193a-3p axis. RSF1 was identified as a direct target of miR-193a-3p.we found that miR-193a-3p was negatively correlated with RSF1 expression in OS tissues.our data showed that XIST could function as competing endogenous RNA to repress miR-193a-3p, which regulated its downstream target RSF1. RSF1 inhibition suppressed OS cell proliferation and invasion. In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that the XIST/miR-193a-3p/RSF1 axis might contribute to the progression and act as a therapeutic target of OS patients. 28843909 RID01114 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma YY1 SOX2-OT negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000100811 NA ENSG00000242808 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 7528 347689 DELTA|GADEVS|INO80S|NF-E1|UCRBP|YIN-YANG-1 NCRNA00043|SOX2OT Yin Yang-1 suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell proliferation and tumor growth by regulating SOX2OT-SOX2 axis. Luciferase reporter, electrophoretic mobility shift (EMSA), and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed binding of YY1 to the SOX2OT promoter. Moreover, YY1 suppressed PDAC cell proliferation through SOX2OT transcriptional inhibition and subsequent decreased SOX2 expression. 28867247 RID01115 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00346 JAK2 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255874 GRCh38_13:110863987-110870251 ENSG00000096968 NA 283487 3717 C13orf29|NCRNA00346 JTK10|THCYT3 The expressions of LINC00346 were relatively high in NSCLC tissues and cells. LINC00346 promotes the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of NSCLC cells through regulating the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway.Western blotting showed that LINC00346 could exert its function through partially regulating the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK-STAT3) signaling pathway. 29228425 RID01116 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00346 STAT3 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255874 GRCh38_13:110863987-110870251 ENSG00000168610 NA 283487 6774 C13orf29|NCRNA00346 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES The expressions of LINC00346 were relatively high in NSCLC tissues and cells. LINC00346 promotes the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of NSCLC cells through regulating the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway.Western blotting showed that LINC00346 could exert its function through partially regulating the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK-STAT3) signaling pathway. 29228425 RID01117 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma IATPR ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233387 GRCh38_10:33096257-33116672 ENSG00000148516 NA 101929447 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Knockdown of long noncoding RNA linc-ITGB1 suppresses migration, invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma via regulating ZEB1.Further study revealed that silenced linc-ITGB1 inhibited the expression of ZEB1 and then suppressed epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), which was important during the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.The results indicate that linc-ITGB1, a novel oncogene in tumorigenesis, could promote the metastasis and EMT via ZEB1, which may offer a possible therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma. 29228420 RID01118 expression association Osteosarcoma TP73-AS1 miR-142 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 NA NA 57212 NA KIAA0495|PDAM NA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA TP73-AS1 inhibits osteosarcoma cell proliferation and invasion through sponging miR-142. 29864904 RID01119 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer FOXD2-AS1 ABCC3 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-143) binding/interaction RNA-RNA gemcitabine NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237424 GRCh38_1:47432133-47434641 ENSG00000108846 NA 84793 8714 NA ABC31|EST90757|MLP2|MOAT-D|MRP3|cMOAT2 Long noncoding RNA FOXD2-AS1 accelerates the gemcitabine-resistance of bladdercancer by sponging miR-143.Bioinformatics program and validation experiments confirmed that FOXD2-AS1 positively regulated ABCC3 protein through targeting miR-143, acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) 29674277 RID01120 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer ZFAS1 miR-329 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 NA NA 441951 NA C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 NA Long noncoding RNA ZFAS1 facilitates bladder cancer tumorigenesis by sponging miR-329 29653362 RID01121 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer DANCR miR-758-3p negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 NA NA 57291 NA AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR NA The long non-coding RNA-DANCR exerts oncogenic functions in non-small cell lung cancer via miR-758-3p.we concluded that DANCR promotes NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion by regulating the tumor suppressor miR-758-3p. 29635134 RID01122 expression association Oral cavity cancer CDKN2B-AS1 miR-125a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA The role of long non-coding RNA ANRIL in the carcinogenesis of oral cancer by targeting miR-125a.Furthermore, we found a negative correlation between ARNIL and miR-125a, and ARNIL acts as a miRNA-sponge by directly interacting with miR-125a. 29635126 RID01123 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer HEIH BCL2L1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278970 GRCh38_5:180826871-180831605 ENSG00000171552 NA 100859930 598 HCCAT2|LINC-HEIH|LINC00848|lncRNA-HEIH BCL-XL/S|BCL2L|BCLX|Bcl-X|PPP1R52 Long Noncoding RNA HEIH Promotes Colorectal Cancer Tumorigenesis via Counteracting miR-939 Mediated Transcriptional Repression of Bcl-xL. Mechanistically, lncRNA-HEIH physically binds to miR-939. The interaction between lncRNA-HEIH and miR-939 damages the binding between miR-939 and nuclear factor kB (NF-kB), increases the binding of NF-kB to Bcl-xL promoter, and promotes the transcription and expression of Bcl-xL. 29081216 RID01124 expression association Colorectal cancer HEIH miR-939 negatively-F RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000278970 GRCh38_5:180826871-180831605 NA NA 100859930 NA HCCAT2|LINC-HEIH|LINC00848|lncRNA-HEIH NA Long Noncoding RNA HEIH Promotes Colorectal Cancer Tumorigenesis via Counteracting miR-939 Mediated Transcriptional Repression of Bcl-xL. Mechanistically, lncRNA-HEIH physically binds to miR-939. The interaction between lncRNA-HEIH and miR-939 damages the binding between miR-939 and nuclear factor kB (NF-kB), increases the binding of NF-kB to Bcl-xL promoter, and promotes the transcription and expression of Bcl-xL. 29081216 RID01125 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer NEAT1 ROCK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-382-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000067900 NA 283131 6093 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC P160ROCK|ROCK-I Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 promoted ovarian cancer cells' metastasis through regulation of miR-382-3p/ROCK1 axial 29790629 RID01126 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer GAS5 SPRY2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000136158 NA 60674 10253 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 IGAN3|hSPRY2 Long non-coding RNA GAS5 inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation via the control of microRNA-21 and SPRY2 expression.Luciferase assay data indicated that miR-21 was a direct target of GAS5 and that SPRY2 was a target gene of miR-21 in ovarian cancer-derived A2780 cells 29896229 RID01127 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG1 MTDH positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-145-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000147649 NA 23642 92140 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 3D3|AEG-1|AEG1|LYRIC|LYRIC/3D3 Long noncoding RNA SNHG1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression by up-regulating MTDH via sponging miR-145-5p 29466052 RID01128 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer MAGI2-AS3 FAS positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234456 GRCh38_7:79452877-79471208 ENSG00000026103 NA 100505881 355 NA ALPS1A|APO-1|APT1|CD95|FAS1|FASTM|TNFRSF6 Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MAGI2-AS3 inhibits breast cancer cell growth by targeting the Fas/FasL signalling pathway.MAGI2-AS3 markedly inhibited breast cancer cell growth and increased expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL). 29679339 RID01129 expression association Breast cancer MAGI2-AS3 FASLG positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234456 GRCh38_7:79452877-79471208 ENSG00000117560 NA 100505881 356 NA ALPS1B|APT1LG1|APTL|CD178|CD95-L|CD95L|FASL|TNFSF6|TNLG1A Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MAGI2-AS3 inhibits breast cancer cell growth by targeting the Fas/FasL signalling pathway.MAGI2-AS3 markedly inhibited breast cancer cell growth and increased expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL). 29679339 RID01130 expression association Colorectal cancer HAGLR miR-217 negatively-F RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 NA NA 401022 NA HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt NA HOXD-AS1 functionedas a competing endogenous RNA for miR-217 29749477 RID01131 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MEG3 miR-21 negatively-E western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA MEG3/miR-21 axis affects cell mobility by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer.The expression of miR-21 was negatively regulated by MEG3 and overexpression of miR-21 promoted cell mobility of AGS through activation of EMT. Co-transfection of lncRNA-MEG3 and miR-21 mimic counteracted the inhibitory effect on the cell mobility attributed to MEG3, suggesting that the MEG3/miR-21 axis affects cell mobility by suppressing EMT in gastric cancer. 29749532 RID01132 expression association Breast cancer ITGB2-AS1 ITGB2 positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227039 GRCh38_21:44921051-44929678 ENSG00000160255 NA 100505746 3689 NA CD18|LAD|LCAMB|LFA-1|MAC-1|MF17|MFI7 LncRNA ITGB2-AS1 Could Promote the Migration and invasion of Breast Cancer Cells through Up regulating ITGB2 29941860 RID01133 expression association Lung cancer MIR22HG YBX1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation microarray;sequencing GSE31210;GSE68465;TCGA GSE31210.zip;GSE68465.zip;LUSC_LUAD.zip cell survival(-);cell death(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000186594 GRCh38_17:1711493-1717174 ENSG00000065978 NA 84981 4904 C17orf91 BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 Silencing of Long Noncoding RNA MIR22HG Triggers Cell Survival/Death Signaling via Oncogenes YBX1, MET, and p21 in Lung Cancer 29669758 RID01134 expression association Lung cancer MIR22HG MET negatively-E RNAi downregulation microarray;sequencing NA NA cell survival(-);cell death(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000186594 GRCh38_17:1711493-1717174 ENSG00000105976 NA 84981 4233 C17orf91 AUTS9|DFNB97|HGFR|RCCP2|c-Met Silencing of Long Noncoding RNA MIR22HG Triggers Cell Survival/Death Signaling via Oncogenes YBX1, MET, and p21 in Lung Cancer 29669758 RID01135 expression association Lung cancer MIR22HG CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi downregulation microarray;sequencing NA NA cell survival(-);cell death(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000186594 GRCh38_17:1711493-1717174 ENSG00000124762 NA 84981 1026 C17orf91 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Silencing of Long Noncoding RNA MIR22HG Triggers Cell Survival/Death Signaling via Oncogenes YBX1, MET, and p21 in Lung Cancer 29669758 RID01136 expression association Head and neck cancer HOTAIRM1 DLGAP1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) ceRNA(miR-148a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233429 GRCh38_7:27095647-27100265 ENSG00000170579 NA 100506311 9229 HOXA-AS1|HOXA1-AS1|NCRNA00179 DAP-1|DAP-1-ALPHA|DAP-1-BETA|DAP1|DLGAP1A|DLGAP1B|GKAP|SAPAP1 HOTAIRM1 competed endogenously with miR-148a to regulate DLGAP1 in head and neck tumor cells.HOTAIRM1 was confirmed as a tumor suppressor via sponging miR-148a and promote the expression of DLGAP1, which could be regarded as an important target for the prevention and treatment of HNT. 29905017 RID01137 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PVT1 STAT1 positively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);immunotherapies(-) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000115415 NA 5820 6772 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CANDF7|IMD31A|IMD31B|IMD31C|ISGF-3|STAT91 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 inhibits interferon-alpha mediated therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma cells by interacting with signal transducer and activator of transcription 1.Taken together, these results for the first time indicate that IFN-alpha treatment promotes oncogenic PVT1 expression in HCC cells, which interacts with STAT1 to inhibit IFN-alpha signaling, ultimately blocking IFN-alpha-induced cells apoptosis, suggesting that lncRNA PVT1 may be a potential target to improve IFN-alpha-mediated HCC immunotherapies. 29715456 RID01138 epigenetic regulation Liver cancer HULC PTEN negatively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-15a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000171862 NA 728655 5728 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long noncoding RNA HULC accelerates liver cancer by inhibiting PTEN via autophagy cooperation to miR15a.Of significance, our observations also revealed that HULC inhibited PTEN through ubiquitin-proteasome system mediated by autophagy-P62 29895332 RID01139 ceRNA or sponge Liver cancer HULC SQSTM1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-15a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000161011 NA 728655 8878 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 A170|DMRV|FTDALS3|NADGP|OSIL|PDB3|ZIP3|p60|p62|p62B Long noncoding RNA HULC accelerates liver cancer by inhibiting PTEN via autophagy cooperation to miR15a.Mechanistically, HULC increasesthe expression of P62 via decreasing mature miR15a. 29895332 RID01140 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer UCA1 CDKN1B negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000111276 NA 652995 1027 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 Up-regulation of UCA1/mTOR axis suppressed p27 and miR-143 while the expression of CCND1 and KRAS were significantly increased compared with control.CAF-CM induces the upregulation of UCA1 in sw480 cells and leading to upregulation of mTOR. UCA1 in cooperation with mTOR regulates downstream key effectors and induces CCND1 and suppresses p27 and miR-143, subsequently, directs the cell proliferation, EMT and metastasis of CRC cell 29948578 RID01141 expression association Colorectal cancer UCA1 MTOR negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000198793 NA 652995 2475 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Taken together, these results highlight the vital role of cooperation between lncRNA UCA1 and mTOR in proliferation and metastasis. 29948578 RID01142 expression association Colorectal cancer UCA1 KRAS negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000133703 NA 652995 3845 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 C-K-RAS|CFC2|K-RAS2A|K-RAS2B|K-RAS4A|K-RAS4B|K-Ras|KI-RAS|KRAS1|KRAS2|NS|NS3|RALD|RASK2|c-Ki-ras2 Up-regulation of UCA1/mTOR axis suppressed p27 and miR-143 while the expression of CCND1 and KRAS were significantly increased compared with control.CAF-CM induces the upregulation of UCA1 in sw480 cells and leading to upregulation of mTOR. UCA1 in cooperation with mTOR regulates downstream key effectors and induces CCND1 and suppresses p27 and miR-143, subsequently, directs the cell proliferation, EMT and metastasis of CRC cell 29948578 RID01143 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer HOTAIR miR-613 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Long Noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR Affects Tumorigenesis and Metastasis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Upregulating miR-613.The targeting relationship between HOTAIR and miR-613 was further confirmed through the luciferase report assay. 29187267 RID01144 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma TUG1 miR-153 negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA TUG1 Inhibits the Proliferation and Cellular Invasion of Osteosarcoma Cells by Sponging miR-153 28411362 RID01145 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma PVT1 miR-26b negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long Noncoding RNA PVT1 Promotes Melanoma Progression via Endogenous Sponging miR-26b 28409552 RID01146 ceRNA or sponge Triple-receptor negative breast cancer LINC-ROR MUC1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000185499 NA 100885779 4582 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 ADMCKD|ADMCKD1|CA 15-3|CD227|EMA|H23AG|KL-6|MAM6|MCD|MCKD|MCKD1|MUC-1|MUC-1/SEC|MUC-1/X|MUC1/ZD|PEM|PEMT|PUM LincRNA-RoR/miR-145 promote invasion and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer via targeting MUC1.Furthermore, lincRNA-ROR functions as a competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA) which sponges miR-145 and therefore upregulate the expression of Mucin1 (MUC1). 29673594 RID01147 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial carcinoma HOTAIR NPM1 negatively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-646) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000181163 NA 100124700 4869 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 B23|NPM Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR mediates the estrogen-induced metastasis of endometrial cancer cells via the miR-646/NPM1 axis.Taken together, our findings presented that HOTAIR could regulate NPM1 via interacting with miR-646, thereby governing the viability, migration, and invasion of EC cells. 29466670 RID01148 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer SNHG20 ADAM10 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);MEK/ERK signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-140-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234912 GRCh38_17:77086716-77099902 ENSG00000137845 NA 654434 102 C17orf86|LINC00338|NCRNA00338|SCARNA16HG AD10|AD18|CD156c|CDw156|HsT18717|MADM|RAK|kuz LncRNA SNHG20 promotes cell proliferation and invasion via miR-140-5p-ADAM10 axis in cervical cancer.Our study demonstrated that SNHG20 could function as an oncogenic lncRNA by regulating miR-140-5p-ADAM10 axis and MEK/ERK signaling pathway in cervical cancer. 29604594 RID01149 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma SNHG6 CDKN1A positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000124762 NA 641638 1026 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA SNHG6 acts as a prognostic factor to regulate cell proliferation in glioma through targeting p21 29579705 RID01150 expression association Prostate cancer SNHG7 CCND1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-503) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233016 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 ENSG00000110092 NA 84973 595 NCRNA00061 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long noncoding RNA SNHG7 accelerates prostate cancer proliferation and cycle progression through cyclin D1 by sponging miR-503 29571017 RID01151 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer lncRNA-CTD-2108O9.1 LIFR positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000508986 GRCh38_5:38425036-38427376 ENSG00000113594 NA NA 3977 NA CD118|LIF-R|SJS2|STWS|SWS Long non-coding RNA-CTD-2108O9.1 represses breast cancer metastasis by influencing leukemia inhibitory factor receptor 29603493 RID01152 expression association Glioblastoma CYTOR miR-107 negatively-F starBase;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 NA NA 112597 NA C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 NA LncRNA LINC00152 promoted glioblastoma progression through targeting the miR-107 expression 29671226 RID01153 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer OIP5-AS1 DYRK1A positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE95606 GSE95606.zip radioresistance(-) ceRNA(miR-369-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000157540 NA 729082 1859 cyrano|linc-OIP5 DYRK|DYRK1|HP86|MNB|MNBH|MRD7 LncRNA OIP5-AS1 regulates radioresistance by targeting DYRK1A through miR-369-3p in colorectal cancer cells 29773344 RID01154 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma TP63 LINC01503 positively-E ChIP;RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;mass spectrometry upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation;super-enhancer binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000073282 NA ENSG00000233901 GRCh38_9:129332300-129359541 8626 100506119 AIS|B(p51A)|B(p51B)|EEC3|KET|LMS|NBP|OFC8|RHS|SHFM4|TP53CP|TP53L|TP73L|p40|p51|p53CP|p63|p73H|p73L NA Super-Enhancer-Driven Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01503, Regulated by TP63, Is Over-Expressed and Oncogenic in Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The transcription factor TP63 bound to the super enhancer at the LINC01503 locus and activated its transcription. We identified an lncRNA, LINC01503, which is increased in SCC cells compared with non-tumor cells. Increased expression of LINC01503 promotes ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and growth of xenograft tumors. It might be developed as a biomarker of aggressive SCCs in patients. 29454790 RID01155 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer XIST NOTCH1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-137) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000148400 NA 7503 4851 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 Furthermore,XIST could act as an endogenous sponge by directly binding to miR-137,negatively regulating its expression. Notch-1 was identified as a direct target gene of miR-137, with the XIST-miR-137 axis regulating activation of the Notch-1 pathway. We identified a branch of the XIST/miR-137/Notch-1 pathway that regulates proliferation and TGF-beta1-induced EMT in NSCLC,which could be involved in NSCLC progression. Knockdown of XIST suppressed cell proliferation and TGF-b1-induced EMT in A549 and H1299 cells 29812958 RID01156 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HAGLR E2F8 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-130a) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000129173 NA 401022 79733 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt E2F-8 HOXD-AS1/miR-130a sponge regulates glioma development by targeting E2F8 29341117 RID01157 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer AWPPH SMAD4 negatively-E RIP;ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell autophagy(+);cell migration(+);apoptosis process(-) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000172965 GRCh38_2:111195866-111495161 ENSG00000141646 NA NA 4089 NA DPC4|JIP|MADH4|MYHRS LncRNA AWPPH inhibits SMAD4 via EZH2 to regulate bladder cancer progression.LncRNA AWPPH can promote cell proliferation, autophagy, and migration, as well as inhibit cell apoptosis in BC by inhibiting SMAD4 via EZH2.Then, RIP assay revealed that AWPPH could bind to EZH2 and ChIP assay showed SMAD4 was regulated by EZH2. 29231261 RID01158 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma XIST MAPK1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-194-5p) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000100030 NA 7503 5594 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK LncRNA XIST functions as a molecular sponge of miR-194-5p to regulate MAPK1 expression.In brief, the above results elucidate the important role of XIST in HCC tumorigenesis, suggesting that XIST might be a candidate prognostic biomarker and a novel therapeutic target for treating HCC. 29227532 RID01159 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer H19 miR-484 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA LncRNA H19 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by targeting miR-484 in human lung cancer cells. 29219208 RID01160 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer MALAT1 AKAP12 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-145-5p) regulation NA docetaxel NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000131016 NA 378938 9590 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AKAP250|SSeCKS Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 enhances the docetaxel resistance of prostate cancer cells via miR-145-5p-mediated regulation of AKAP12 29633510 RID01161 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer H19 GRN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) ceRNA(miR-29b-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000030582 NA 283120 2896 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA LncRNA H19/miR-29b-3p/PGRN Axis Promoted Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Acting on Wnt Signaling 29754471 RID01162 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00554 MARCKSL1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA self-renewal(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260738 GRCh38_13:99994899-99997909 ENSG00000175130 NA 100861542 65108 NA F52|MACMARCKS|MLP|MLP1|MRP The long noncoding RNA lncZic2 drives the self-renewal of liver tumor-initiating cells via the protein kinase C substrates MARCKS and MARCKSL1. In conclusion,lncZic2 is required for the self-renewal of liver TICs by up-regulating MARCKS and MARCKSL1 gene expression via the transcription factor BRG1.Mechanistically, lncZic2 interacted with BRM/SWI2-related gene 1 (BRG1) and recruited this transcriptional regulator to the promoters of the MARCKS and MARCKSL1 gene, which activated expression of these genes. 29588366 RID01163 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00554 MARCKS positively-E RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA self-renewal(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260738 GRCh38_13:99994899-99997909 ENSG00000277443 NA 100861542 4082 NA 80K-L|MACS|PKCSL|PRKCSL The long noncoding RNA lncZic2 drives the self-renewal of liver tumor-initiating cells via the protein kinase C substrates MARCKS and MARCKSL1. In conclusion,lncZic2 is required for the self-renewal of liver TICs by up-regulating MARCKS and MARCKSL1 gene expression via the transcription factor BRG1.Mechanistically, lncZic2 interacted with BRM/SWI2-related gene 1 (BRG1) and recruited this transcriptional regulator to the promoters of the MARCKS and MARCKSL1 gene, which activated expression of these genes. 29588366 RID01164 transcriptional regulation Endometrial carcinoma ABHD11-AS1 CCND1 positively-F RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225969 GRCh38_7:73735038-73736158 ENSG00000110092 NA 171022 595 LINC00035|NCRNA00035|WBSCR26 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 LncRNA ABHD11-AS1 promotes the development of endometrial carcinoma by targeting cyclin D1.LncRNA ABHD11-AS1 functions as an oncogene to promote cell proliferation and invasion in endometrial carcinoma by positively targeting cyclin D1. RNA pull down demonstrated that lncRNA ABHD11-AS1 binds directly to cyclin D1. 29799152 RID01165 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer AFAP1-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000124762 NA 84740 1026 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 predicts a poor prognosis and regulates non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation by epigenetically repressing p21 expression 29793547 RID01166 epigenetic regulation Papillary thyroid carcinoma RP5-1024C24.1 MPPED2 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000254489 GRCh38_11:30584130-30630508 ENSG00000066382 NA NA 744 NA 239FB|C11orf8 The Long Non-Coding RNA RP5-1024C24.1 and Its Associated-Gene MPPED2 Are Down-Regulated in Human Thyroid Neoplasias and Act as Tumour Suppressors 29783666 RID01167 expression association Prostate cancer LINC00599 miR-185-5p negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253230 GRCh38_8:9899871-9906678 NA NA 157627 NA NA NA Long non-coding RNA RNCR3 promotes prostate cancer progression through targeting miR-185-5p 29887969 RID01168 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00473 USP9X positively-F RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000124486 NA 90632 8239 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 DFFRX|FAF|FAM|MRX99|MRXS99F Long noncoding RNA LNC473 inhibits the ubiquitination of survivin via association with USP9X and enhances cell proliferation and invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma cells 29605299 RID01169 expression association Urinary bladder cancer ZFAS1 KLF2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA BLCA.zip cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000127528 NA 441951 10365 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 LKLF The experiments in vitro suggested that knockdown of ZFAS1 repressed bladder cancer cell proliferation via up-regulating KLF2 and NKD2 expression, and inhibited cell migration and invasion via down-regulating ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression 29678899 RID01170 expression association Urinary bladder cancer ZFAS1 NKD2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA BLCA.zip cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000145506 NA 441951 85409 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 Naked2 The experiments in vitro suggested that knockdown of ZFAS1 repressed bladder cancer cell proliferation via up-regulating KLF2 and NKD2 expression, and inhibited cell migration and invasion via down-regulating ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression 29678899 RID01171 expression association Urinary bladder cancer ZFAS1 ZEB2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA BLCA.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000169554 NA 441951 9839 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B The experiments in vitro suggested that knockdown of ZFAS1 repressed bladder cancer cell proliferation via up-regulating KLF2 and NKD2 expression, and inhibited cell migration and invasion via down-regulating ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression 29678899 RID01172 expression association Urinary bladder cancer ZFAS1 ZEB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA BLCA.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000148516 NA 441951 6935 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A The experiments in vitro suggested that knockdown of ZFAS1 repressed bladder cancer cell proliferation via up-regulating KLF2 and NKD2 expression, and inhibited cell migration and invasion via down-regulating ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression 29678899 RID01173 expression association Prostate cancer PVT1 TWIST1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA PRAD.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000122691 NA 5820 7291 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 promotes EMT via mediating microRNA-186 targeting of Twist1 in prostate cancer.We then confirmed that PVT1 acts as a sponge for miRNA-186-5p and positively regulates Twist1 by a sponge effect. 29452232 RID01174 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma NEAT1 PNPLA2 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-124-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000177666 NA 283131 57104 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Long non-coding RNA NEAT1-modulated abnormal lipolysis via ATGL drives hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation.NEAT1 regulated ATGL expression by binding miR-124-3p. Additionally, NEAT1 knockdown attenuated HCC cell growth through miR-124-3p/ATGL/DAG+FFA/PPARalpha signaling. 29764424 RID01175 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer GAPLINC MAPK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-378) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000266835 GRCh38_18:3466250-3478978 ENSG00000100030 NA 100505592 5594 LINC01540 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long noncoding RNA GAPLINC promotes gastric cancer cell proliferation by acting as a molecular sponge of miR-378 to modulate MAPK1 expression 29785127 RID01176 ceRNA or sponge Cervical squamous cell carcinoma PVT1 TGFB1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervix carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000105329 NA 5820 7040 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta LncRNA PVT1 promotes the growth of HPV positive and negative cervical squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting TGF-beta1 29760583 RID01177 expression association Lung cancer UCA1 miR-144 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long Noncoding RNA Urothelial Carcinoma-Associated 1 Promotes the Proliferation and Metastasis of Human Lung Tumor Cells by Regulating MicroRNA-144 28762326 RID01178 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer CAMTA1-DT miR-20b negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell motility(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000237436 GRCh38_1:6783892-6784843 NA NA 110841581 NA lncCAMTA1 NA Long Noncoding RNA CAMTA1 Promotes Proliferation and Mobility of the Human Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231 via Targeting miR-20b. The results showed that lncCAMTA1 expression promoted cell viability and migration/invasion, while knockdown of lncCAMTA1 promoted cell apoptosis via binding with miR-20b. lncCAMTA1 negatively regulated miR-20b expression. VEGF was a target of miR-20b, leading to the modification of the phosphorylation levels of MAPK, ERK, JAK, STAT1, and STAT3. Our findings suggested that lncCAMTA1 might promote proliferation and mobility of human breast cancer cells via binding with miR-20b. VEGF was a direct target of miR-20b and regulated activation of the MAPK/ERK and JAK/STAT3 signaling pathways. Therefore lncCAMTA1 has potential as a novel cancer diagnostic marker and as a putative novel therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment. 28550685 RID01179 ceRNA or sponge Acute promyelocytic leukemia CEBPB NEAT1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protien-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia TF lncRNA ENSG00000172216 NA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 1051 283131 C/EBP-beta|IL6DBP|NF-IL6|TCF5 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC C/EBPbeta contributes to transcriptional activation of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 during APL cell differentiation.we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assays to demonstrate that C/EBP family transcription factor C/EBPbeta bind to and transactivate the promoter of lncRNA NEAT1 through the C/EBPbeta binding sites both around -54 bp and -1453 bp upstream of the transcription start site. 29111326 RID01180 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma MIAT miR-214 negatively-F RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 NA NA 440823 NA C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT NA lncRNA MIAT promotes proliferation and invasion of HCC cells via sponging miR-214 29097358 RID01181 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma PVT1 miR-190a-5p negatively-F ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA PVT1 regulates the malignant behaviors of human glioma cells by targeting miR-190a-5p and miR-488-3p. In conclusion, PVT1-miR-190a-5p/miR-488-3p-MEF2C-JAGGED1 axis is involved in proliferation and progression of glioma. Thus, PVT1 may become a novel target in glioma therapy. 29501773 RID01182 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma PVT1 miR-488-3p negatively-F ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA PVT1 regulates the malignant behaviors of human glioma cells by targeting miR-190a-5p and miR-488-3p 29501773 RID01183 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer TMEM238L miR-942 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000263429 GRCh38_17:10794913-10804099 NA NA 100289255 NA NA NA Long non-coding RNA Linc00675 suppresses cell proliferation and metastasis in colorectal cancer via acting on miR-942 and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling 29524886 RID01184 expression association Hepatoblastoma OIP5-AS1 ZEB1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-186a-5p) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000148516 NA 729082 6935 cyrano|linc-OIP5 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Kockdown of OIP5-AS1 expression inhibits proliferation, metastasis and EMT progress in hepatoblastoma cells through up-regulating miR-186a-5p and down-regulating ZEB1. OIP5-AS1 is a ceRNA in Hepatoblastoma cells through modulating miR-186a-5p/ZEB1 29475118 RID01185 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 SP1 positively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000185591 NA 378938 6667 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma by directly interacting with specificity protein 1 29575609 RID01186 interact with protein Ovarian cancer RP11-552M11.4 BRCA2 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243960 GRCh38_1:111438638-111441364 ENSG00000139618 NA NA 675 NA BRCC2|BROVCA2|FACD|FAD|FAD1|FANCD|FANCD1|GLM3|PNCA2|XRCC11 Long non-coding RNA RP11-552M11.4 promotes cells proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting BRCA2 in ovarian cancer.Rescue experiment and luciferase reporter assay showed that lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 regulated SKOV3 cells functions through binding BRCA2. Further experiments in A-2780 cells also validated that lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 induced A-2780 cell proliferation while repressing apoptosis by targeting BRCA2. LncRNA RP11-552M11.4 inhibits BRCA2 expression by interacting at binding site in SKOV3 cells. 29478268 RID01187 interact with mRNA Breast cancer lncRNA-PRLB SIRT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP downregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA BRCA.zip cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-4766-5p) regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253802 GRCh38_8:40333173-40343363 ENSG00000096717 NA NA 23411 NA SIR2|SIR2L1|SIR2alpha A novel long non-coding RNA-PRLB acts as a tumor promoter through regulating miR-4766-5p/SIRT1 axis in breast cancer.our findings indicated that lncRNA could regulate the progression and chemoresistance of breast cancer via modulating the expression levels of miR-4766-5p and SIRT1. LncRNA-PRLB promotes proliferation, metastasis, and chemoresistance partly by regulating SIRT1 expression through protecting it from miR-4766-5p-mediated degradation.LncRNA-PRLB abundantly sponges miR-4766-5p and miR-4766-5p promotes cell proliferation, metastasis, and chemoresistance in breast cancer. miR-4766-5p targets SIRT1 and regulates its expression. 29752439 RID01188 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MRUL ABCB1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA adriamycin;vincristine NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000432937 GRCh38_7:87152361-87196337 ENSG00000085563 NA NA 5243 NA ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Long noncoding RNA MRUL promotes ABCB1 expression in multidrug-resistant gastric cancer cell sublines;Heterologous luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that MRUL might positively affect ABCB1 expression in an orientation- and position-independent manner.Furthermore, the relative expression levels of MRUL in GC tissues were negatively correlated with in vitro growth inhibition rates of GC specimens treated with chemotherapeutic drugs and indicated a poor prognosis for GC patients. MRUL knockdown in SGC7901/ADR and SGC7901/VCR cells led to increased rates of apoptosis, increased accumulation, and reduced doxorubicin (Adriamycin [ADR]) release in the presence of ADR or vincristine. 24958102 RID01189 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 SMARCA4 negatively-F RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000127616 NA 652995 6597 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long non-coding RNA urothelial carcinoma associated 1 induces cell replication by inhibiting BRG1 in 5637 cells; we identified BRG1 as a UCA1 binding partner using an in vitro RNA pull-down assay, and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation assay confirmed UCA1-BRG binding in bladder cancer cells in vivo. UCA1 impairs both binding of BRG1 to the p21 promoter and chromatin remodeling activity of BRG1.Collectively, these results demonstrate that UCA1 promotes bladder cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting BRG1. 24993775 RID01190 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000124762 NA 652995 1026 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA urothelial carcinoma associated 1 induces cell replication by inhibiting BRG1 in 5637 cells; we identified BRG1 as a UCA1 binding partner using an in vitro RNA pull-down assay, and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation assay confirmed UCA1-BRG binding in bladder cancer cells in vivo. UCA1 impairs both binding of BRG1 to the p21 promoter and chromatin remodeling activity of BRG1.Collectively, these results demonstrate that UCA1 promotes bladder cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting BRG1. 24993775 RID01191 epigenetic regulation Pancreatic cancer H19 HMGA2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(let-7) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000149948 NA 283120 8091 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 H19 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis by derepressing let-7's suppression on its target HMGA2-mediated EMT;We further demonstrated that H19 promoted PDAC cell invasion and migration at least partially by increasing HMGA2-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through antagonizing let-7.H19 was reported as a sponge to antagonizing let-7. 24055342;17437991;24920070 RID01192 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer MALAT1 PTBP2 positively-F RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000117569 NA 378938 58155 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 PTBLP|brPTB|nPTB Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes tumour growth and metastasis in colorectal cancer through binding to SFPQ and releasing oncogene PTBP2 from SFPQ/PTBP2 complex; MALAT1 could bind to SFPQ, thus releasing PTBP2 from the SFPQ/PTBP2 complex. In turn, the increased SFPQ-detached PTBP2 promoted cell proliferation and migration;MALAT1 and PTBP2 were overexpressed, both of which were associated closely with the invasion and metastasis of CRC 25025966 RID01193 interact with protein Prostate cancer H19 miR-675 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA lncRNA H19/miR-675 axis represses prostate cancer metastasis by targeting TGFBI;we found that the expression level of either H19 or miR-675 in P69 cells was negatively associated with the expression of transforming growth factor beta induced protein (TGFBI);Dual luciferase reporter assays showed that miR-675 directly bound with 3'UTR of TGFBI mRNA to repress its translation 24988946 RID01194 expression association Prostate cancer H19 TGFBI negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000120708 NA 283120 7045 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 BIGH3|CDB1|CDG2|CDGG1|CSD|CSD1|CSD2|CSD3|EBMD|LCD1 lncRNA H19/miR-675 axis represses prostate cancer metastasis by targeting TGFBI;we found that the expression level of either H19 or miR-675 in P69 cells was negatively associated with the expression of transforming growth factor beta induced protein (TGFBI);Dual luciferase reporter assays showed that miR-675 directly bound with 3'UTR of TGFBI mRNA to repress its translation 24988946 RID01195 expression association Lung cancer SOX2-OT EZH2 positively-E RIP;RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000242808 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 ENSG00000106462 NA 347689 2146 NCRNA00043|SOX2OT ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 A long noncoding RNA Sox2ot regulates lung cancer cell proliferation and is a prognostic indicator of poor survival;knocking down Sox2ot decreased EZH2 expression and reintroduction of EZH2 allowed Sox2ot knockdown cells progressed through G2/M phase, which correlates with the restoration of Cyclin B1 and Cdc2 expressions 24927902 RID01196 interact with protein Lung cancer SOX2-OT CCNB1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000242808 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 ENSG00000134057 NA 347689 891 NCRNA00043|SOX2OT CCNB A long noncoding RNA Sox2ot regulates lung cancer cell proliferation and is a prognostic indicator of poor survival.Sox2 overlapping transcript (Sox2ot) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), localized on human chromosome 3q26.33, which is frequently amplified in lung squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). In this study, we found that Sox2ot was up-regulated over two folds in 53.01% of human primary lung cancers (44/83). Importantly, knocking down Sox2ot decreased EZH2 expression and reintroduction of EZH2 allowed Sox2ot knockdown cells progressed through G2/M phase, which correlates with the restoration of Cyclin B1 and Cdc2 expressions. Altogether, our data suggested that Sox2ot plays an important role in regulating lung cancer cell proliferation, and may represent a novel prognostic indicator for the disease. 24927902 RID01197 expression association Lung cancer SOX2-OT CDK1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000242808 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 ENSG00000170312 NA 347689 983 NCRNA00043|SOX2OT CDC2|CDC28A|P34CDC2 A long noncoding RNA Sox2ot regulates lung cancer cell proliferation and is a prognostic indicator of poor survival.Sox2 overlapping transcript (Sox2ot) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), localized on human chromosome 3q26.33, which is frequently amplified in lung squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). In this study, we found that Sox2ot was up-regulated over two folds in 53.01% of human primary lung cancers (44/83). Importantly, knocking down Sox2ot decreased EZH2 expression and reintroduction of EZH2 allowed Sox2ot knockdown cells progressed through G2/M phase, which correlates with the restoration of Cyclin B1 and Cdc2 expressions. Altogether, our data suggested that Sox2ot plays an important role in regulating lung cancer cell proliferation, and may represent a novel prognostic indicator for the disease. 24927902 RID01198 expression association Colon cancer HOTAIR CDH1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000039068 NA 100124700 999 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is a powerful predictor of metastasis and poor prognosis and is associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colon cancer.Depletion of HOTAIR increased the expression of E-cadherin while concomitantly decreasing expression of vimentin and MMP9. Hence, HOTAIR may be another pleiotropic modulator participating in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 24840737 RID01199 expression association Colon cancer HOTAIR VIM positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000026025 NA 100124700 7431 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is a powerful predictor of metastasis and poor prognosis and is associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colon cancer.Depletion of HOTAIR increased the expression of E-cadherin while concomitantly decreasing expression of vimentin and MMP9. Hence, HOTAIR may be another pleiotropic modulator participating in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 24840737 RID01200 expression association Colon cancer HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is a powerful predictor of metastasis and poor prognosis and is associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colon cancer.Depletion of HOTAIR increased the expression of E-cadherin while concomitantly decreasing expression of vimentin and MMP9. Hence, HOTAIR may be another pleiotropic modulator participating in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 24840737 RID01201 expression association Breast cancer LINC-ROR ZEB2 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-205) regulation NA tamoxifen NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000169554 NA 100885779 9839 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B LincRNA-ROR induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and contributes to breast cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis.our data revealed that linc-ROR was associated with miRNPs and functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to mi-205;linc-ROR prevented the degradation of mir-205 target genes, including the EMT inducer ZEB2; Thus our results indicate that linc-ROR functions as an important regulator of EMT and can promote breast cancer progression and metastasis through regulation of miRNAs. Effects of long noncoding RNA-ROR on tamoxifen resistance of breast cancer cells by regulating microRNA-205.down-regulated lncRNA-ROR could inhibit the EMT of breast cancer cells and enhance the sensibility of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen by increasing miR-205 expression and suppressing the expressions of ZEB1 and ZEB2. 24922071;28063065 RID01202 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer H19 RUNX1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) host(miR-675) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000159216 NA 283120 861 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AML1|AML1-EVI-1|AMLCR1|CBF2alpha|CBFA2|EVI-1|PEBP2aB|PEBP2alpha Long Noncoding RNA H19-Derived miR-675 Enhances Proliferation and Invasion via RUNX1 in Gastric Cancer Cells.Subsequently, the tumor-suppressor runt domain transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) was confirmed to be a downstream molecule of H19/miR-675 axis, since overexpression of H19 or miR-675 significantly decreased RUNX1 expression in AGS cells, and knockdown of H19 or miR-675 enhanced RUNX1 expression.To our knowledge, this is the time to demonstrate that RUNX1 serves as a link between H19/miR-675 axis and Akt/mTOR signaling and is a pivotal mediator in gastric cancer progression induced by H19/miR-675. The long non-coding RNA H19-derived miR-675 modulates human gastric cancer cell proliferation by targeting tumor suppressor RUNX1;we found that miR-675 was positively expressed with H19 and was a pivotal mediator in H19-induced gastric cancer cell growth promotion;the tumor suppressor Runt Domain Transcription Factor1 (RUNX1) was confirmed to be a direct target of miR-675 using a luciferase reporter assay and Western blotting analyses;our study demonstrated that the novel pathway H19/miR-675/RUNX1 regulates gastric cancer development 26931432;24388988 RID01203 expression association Oesophageal adenocarcinoma HNF1A-AS1 H19 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;sequencing GSE48240 GSE48240.zip tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 283460 283120 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 regulates proliferation and migration in oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells.The well known cancer-related lncRNA, H19, was the gene most markedly inhibited by HNF1A-AS1 knockdown. Consistent to this finding, there was a significant positive correlation between HNF1A-AS1 and H19 expression in primary EACs;Our findings suggest that dysregulation of HNF1A-AS1 participates in oesophageal tumorigenesis, and that this participation may be mediated, at least in part, by modulation of chromatin and nucleosome assembly as well as by H19 induction 24000294 RID01204 expression association Cervical cancer TUSC8 MYC negatively-F RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(+);cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237361 GRCh38_13:44400250-44405984 ENSG00000136997 NA 400128 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Low expression of long noncoding XLOC_010588 indicates a poor prognosis and promotes proliferation through upregulation of c-Myc in cervical cancer;Western blot assays confirmed that XLOC_010588 physically associates with c-Myc, consequently decreasing the expression of c-Myc 24667250 RID01205 interact with mRNA Gastric cancer H19 ISM1 positively-F RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000101230 NA 283120 140862 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 C20orf82|ISM|Isthmin|bA149I18.1|dJ1077I2.1 Overexpression of lncRNA H19 enhances carcinogenesis and metastasis of gastric cancer;An H19 co-expression network identified ISM1 as a binding protein of H19, and its expression was positively correlated with that of H19; Our results suggest that the effect of H19 in GC is mediated by the direct upregulation of ISM1 and the indirect suppression of CALN1 expression via miR-675. 24810858 RID01206 interact with protein Gastric cancer H19 CALN1 negatively-F RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000183166 NA 283120 83698 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CABP8 Overexpression of lncRNA H19 enhances carcinogenesis and metastasis of gastric cancer;CALN1 was identified as a target gene of miR-675 and its expression was negatively correlated with that of miR-675;H19 RNA actively binds to ISM1 and miR-675 targets CALN1;Our results suggest that the effect of H19 in GC is mediated by the direct upregulation of ISM1 and the indirect suppression of CALN1 expression via miR-675 24810858 RID01207 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOTAIR ERBB2 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-331-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000141736 NA 100124700 2064 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CD340|HER-2|HER-2/neu|HER2|MLN 19|NEU|NGL|TKR1 Lnc RNA HOTAIR functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate HER2 expression by sponging miR-331-3p in gastric cancer;HOTAIR may act as a ceRNA, effectively becoming a sink for miR-331-3p, thereby modulating the derepression of HER2 and imposing an additional level of post-transcriptional regulation;HOTAIR overexpression represents a biomarker of poor prognosis in gastric cancer, and may confer malignant phenotype to tumor cells.Finally, the positive HOTAIR/HER2 correlation was significantly associated with advanced gastric cancers. 24775712 RID01208 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 WNT6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000115596 NA 652995 7475 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long non-coding RNA UCA1 increases chemoresistance of bladder cancer cells by regulating Wnt signaling.we showed that UCA1 positively regulates expression of wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 6 (Wnt6) in human bladder cancer cell lines. UCA1 and Wnt6 expression is also positively correlated in vivo. Up-regulation of UCA1 activates Wnt signaling in a Wnt6-dependent manner;We finally demonstrate that UCA1 increases the cisplatin resistance of bladder cancer cells by enhancing the expression of Wnt6 24495014 RID01209 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer BANCR CDH1 negatively-E fluorescent immunohistochemistry;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000039068 NA 100885775 999 LINC00586 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Downregulation of BRAF activated non-coding RNA is associated with poor prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer and promotes metastasis by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Overexpression of BANCR was found to play a key role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the regulation of E-cadherin, N-cadherin and Vimentin expression 24655544 RID01210 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer BANCR CDH2 negatively-E fluorescent immunohistochemistry;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000170558 NA 100885775 1000 LINC00586 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD Downregulation of BRAF activated non-coding RNA is associated with poor prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer and promotes metastasis by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Overexpression of BANCR was found to play a key role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the regulation of E-cadherin, N-cadherin and Vimentin expression 24655544 RID01211 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer BANCR VIM negatively-E fluorescent immunohistochemistry;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000026025 NA 100885775 7431 LINC00586 NA Downregulation of BRAF activated non-coding RNA is associated with poor prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer and promotes metastasis by affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Overexpression of BANCR was found to play a key role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the regulation of E-cadherin, N-cadherin and Vimentin expression 24655544 RID01212 expression association Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 SUZ12 positively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000178691 NA 378938 23512 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CHET9|JJAZ1 TGF-beta-induced upregulation of malat1 promotes bladder cancer metastasis by associating with suz12;malat1 is associated with suppressor of zeste 12 (suz12), and this association results in decrease of E-cadherin expression and increase of N-cadherin and fibronectin expression. We performed RIP with antibodies against ezh2 or suz12 from nuclear extracts of T24 and RT4 cells. We observed a significant enrichment of malat1 with the suz12 antibody compared with the nonspecific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody control. 24449823 RID01213 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer TGFB1 MALAT1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 7040 378938 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 TGF-beta-induced upregulation of malat1 promotes bladder cancer metastasis by associating with suz12;TGF-beta induces malat1 expression and EMT in bladder cancer cells;malat1 knockdown inhibits TGF-beta-induced EMT;targeted inhibition of malat1 or suz12 suppresses the migratory and invasive properties induced by TGF-beta;These data suggest that malat1 is an important mediator of TGF-beta-induced EMT 24449823 RID01214 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR RBM38 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000132819 NA 100124700 55544 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HSRNASEB|RNPC1|SEB4B|SEB4D|dJ800J21.2 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes cell migration and invasion via down-regulation of RNA binding motif protein 38 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells;HOTAIR could promote migration and invasion of HCC cells by inhibiting RBM38, which indicated critical roles of HOTAIR and RBM38 in HCC progression 24663081 RID01215 expression association Gastric cancer miR-148a MEG3 positively-E MS-PCR;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 MiR-148a regulates MEG3 in gastric cancer by targeting DNA methyltransferase 1;The positive correlation of MEG3 and miR-148a was further confirmed in SGC-7901 and BGC-823 gastric cancer cell lines; transfection of MEG3 siRNA into gastric cancer cells diminished the suppression of proliferation induced by overexpression of miR-148a;Our results suggest that the suppression of miR-148a may contribute to the down-regulation of MEG3 in gastric cancer by modulation of DNMT-1 24515776 RID01216 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer UCA1 CDKN1B negatively-F RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000111276 NA 652995 1027 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes breast tumor growth by suppression of p27(Kip1);although hnRNP I enhances the translation of p27 (Kip1) through interaction with the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of p27 mRNAs, the interaction of UCA1 with hnRNP I suppresses the p27 protein level by competitive inhibition;we show a negative correlation between p27 and UCA in the breast tumor cancer tissue microarray 24457952 RID01217 interact with protein Malignant glioma H19 miR-675 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) host regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes glioma cell invasion by deriving miR-675;we found H19 positively correlated with its derivate miR-675 expression and reduction of H19 inhibited miR-675 expression;introduction of miR-675 abrogated H19 knockdown-induced cell invasion inhibition in glioma cells 24466011 RID01218 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR WIF1 negatively-E RNAi;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000156076 NA 100124700 11197 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 WIF-1 HOTAIR, a prognostic factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, inhibits WIF-1 expression and activates Wnt pathway;inverse correlation between HOTAIR and WIF-1 expression was demonstrated both in ESCC cells and tissues;HOTAIR directly decreased WIF-1 expression by promoting its histone H3K27 methylation in the promoter region and then activated the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway;This newly identified HOTAIR/WIF-1 axis clarified the molecular mechanism of ESCC cell metastasis 24118380 RID01219 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer miR-125b MALAT1 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Hsa-miR-125b suppresses bladder cancer development by down-regulating oncogene SIRT7 and oncogenic long non-coding RNA MALAT1;we report that hsa-miR-125b and oncogene SIRT7/oncogenic long non-coding RNA MALAT1 were inversely expressed in bladder cancer;Binding sites were confirmed between hsa-miR-125b and SIRT7/MALAT1;Up-regulation of hsa-miR-125b or down-regulation of SIRT7 inhibited proliferation, motility and increased apoptosis. The effects of up-regulation of hsa-miR-125b were similar to that of silencing MALAT1 in bladder cancer as we had previously described 24396870 RID01220 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma HOTAIR CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124762 NA 100124700 1026 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR contributes to cisplatin resistance of human lung adenocarcinoma cells via downregualtion of p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression;HOTAIR was observed to be significantly downregulated in cisplatin-responding LAD tissues, and its expression was inversely correlated with p21 mRNA expression;siRNA/p21 or pcDNA/p21 could partially rescue the effects of siRNA/HOTAIR1 or pcDNA/HOTAIR on both p21 expression and cisplatin sensitivity in LAD cells;our findings suggest that upregulation of HOTAIR contributes to the cisplatin resistance of LAD cells, at least in part, through the regulation of p21 expression 24155936 RID01221 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer HOTAIR HOXA5 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106004 NA 100124700 3202 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HOX1|HOX1.3|HOX1C The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR indicates a poor prognosis and promotes metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer. Our findings indicate that HOTAIR is significantly up-regulated in NSCLC tissues, and regulates NSCLC cell invasion and metastasis, partially via the down-regulation of HOXA5 24103700 RID01222 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long non-coding RNA MEG3 inhibits NSCLC cells proliferation and induces apoptosis by affecting p53 expression;Our findings indicate that MEG3 is significantly down-regulated in NSCLC tissues that could be affected by DNA methylation, and regulates NSCLC cell proliferation and apoptosis, partially via the activition of p53 24098911 RID01223 expression association Urinary bladder cancer BLACAT1 SUZ12 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell survival(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281406 GRCh38_1:205434885-205457091 ENSG00000178691 NA 101669762 23512 LINC00912|linc-UBC1|onco-lncRNA-30 CHET9|JJAZ1 linc-UBC1 physically associates with polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and acts as a negative prognostic factor for lymph node metastasis and survival in bladder cancer;RIP and ChIP assay confirmed that linc-UBC1 physically associates with PRC2 complex and regulates histone modification status of target genes.RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) was performed to confirm that linc-UBC1 physically associates with EZH2 and SUZ12, core components of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). 23688781 RID01224 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer BLACAT1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell survival(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281406 GRCh38_1:205434885-205457091 ENSG00000106462 NA 101669762 2146 LINC00912|linc-UBC1|onco-lncRNA-30 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 linc-UBC1 physically associates with polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and acts as a negative prognostic factor for lymph node metastasis and survival in bladder cancer;RIP and ChIP assay confirmed that linc-UBC1 physically associates with PRC2 complex and regulates histone modification status of target genes.RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) was performed to confirm that linc-UBC1 physically associates with EZH2 and SUZ12, core components of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). 23688781 RID01225 interact with protein Acute promyelocytic leukemia HOXA-AS2 TNFSF10 negatively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000121858 NA 285943 8743 HOXA3as APO2L|Apo-2L|CD253|TL2|TNLG6A|TRAIL HOX antisense lincRNA HOXA-AS2 is an apoptosis repressor in all trans retinoic acid treated NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells; The increase in death of HOXA-AS2 knockdown cells was accompanied by an elevated TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) levels, but ATRA-induced NB4 cells treated with TRAIL did show an increase in HOXA-AS2 expression;These results demonstrate that all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induction of HOXA-AS2 suppresses ATRA-induced apoptosis, possibly through a TRAIL-mediated pathway 23649634 RID01226 expression association Prostate cancer CBR3-AS1 AR positively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-34c;miR-297) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000169083 NA 100506428 367 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM A feed-forward regulatory loop between androgen receptor and PlncRNA-1 promotes prostate cancer progression. PlncRNA-1 knockdown resulted in the up-regulation of a series of AR-targeting microRNAs, among which miR-34c and miR-297 were found to regulate both AR and PlncRNA-1 expression at the post-transcriptional level. PlncRNA-1 sponges AR-targeting microRNAs to protect AR from microRNA-mediated down-regulation and that these events form a regulatory feed-forward loop in the development of PCa.The prostate cancer-up-regulated long noncoding RNA PlncRNA-1 modulates apoptosis and proliferation through reciprocal regulation of androgen receptor;PlncRNA-1 suppression by siRNA resulted in a decrease of androgen receptor (AR) mRNA, protein and AR downstream target 26808578;22264502 RID01227 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma H19 miR-200 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;RIP;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Epigenetic activation of the MiR-200 family contributes to H19-mediated metastasis suppression in hepatocellular carcinoma;H19 associated with the protein complex hnRNP U/PCAF/RNAPol II, activating miR-200 family by increasing histone acetylation. The results demonstrate that H19 can alter the miR-200 pathway, thus contributing to mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and to the suppression of tumor metastasis 23222811 RID01228 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 CREB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000118260 NA 652995 1385 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CREB|CREB-1 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 regulated cell cycle distribution via CREB through PI3-K dependent pathway in bladder carcinoma cells;UCA1 alteration paralleled to the expression and phosphorylation of CREB, and UCA1 obviously influenced AKT expression and activity;cell cycle progression was greatly reduced after PI3-K pathway was blocked by LY294002, indicating that UCA1 affected cell cycle progression through CREB 22285928 RID01229 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Large intervening non-coding RNA HOTAIR is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma progression. In vitro assays in the HCC cell line Bel7402 demonstrated that knockdown of HOTAIR lincRNA reduced cell proliferation and was associated with reductions in levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor protein, which are important for cell motility and metastasis 22289527 RID01230 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR VEGFA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000112715 NA 100124700 7422 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Large intervening non-coding RNA HOTAIR is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma progression. In vitro assays in the HCC cell line Bel7402 demonstrated that knockdown of HOTAIR lincRNA reduced cell proliferation and was associated with reductions in levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor protein, which are important for cell motility and metastasis 22289527 RID01231 expression association Osteosarcoma HOTAIR CDKN2A negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell viability(+);apoptosis process(-) DNA methylation regulation NA DNMT1 inhibitor NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000147889 NA 100124700 1029 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 A novel interplay between HOTAIR and DNA methylation in osteosarcoma cells indicates a new therapeutic strategy.A series of experiments show that HOTAIR represses the expression of CDKN2A through inhibiting the promoter activity of CDKN2A by DNA hypermethylation. Functionally, HOTAIR depletion increases the sensibility of OS cells to DNMT1 inhibitor through regulating the viability and apoptosis of OS cells via HOTAIR-miR126-DNMT1-CDKN2A axis. 28730284 RID01232 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma HOTAIR DNMT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell viability(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA DNMT1 inhibitor NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000130816 NA 100124700 1786 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI A novel interplay between HOTAIR and DNA methylation in osteosarcoma cells indicates a new therapeutic strategy. Further evidence shows that HOTAIR activates the expression of DNMT1 through repressing miR-126, which is the negative regulator of DNMT1; Functionally, HOTAIR depletion increases the sensibility of OS cells to DNMT1 inhibitor through regulating the viability and apoptosis of OS cells via HOTAIR-miR126-DNMT1-CDKN2A axis. 28730284 RID01233 expression association Osteoarthritis NEAT1 SPP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-181c) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000118785 NA 283131 6696 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA NEAT1/miR-181c Regulates Osteopontin (OPN)-Mediated Synoviocyte Proliferation in Osteoarthritis;among which NEAT1 showed to inversely regulate miR-181c;By performing Luciferase assays, we revealed that NEAT1 competed with OPN for miR-181c binding;OPN mRNA, and NEAT1 expression was upregulation, whereas miR-181c expression was downregulated, indicating that targeting NEAT1 to rescue miR-181c expression so as to inhibit OPN expression and synoviocyte proliferation might be an efficient strategy for OA treatment 28379604 RID01234 ceRNA or sponge Liver fibrosis NEAT1 KLF6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) ceRNA(miR-122) regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000067082 NA 283131 1316 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC BCD1|CBA1|COPEB|CPBP|GBF|PAC1|ST12|ZF9 NEAT1 accelerates the progression of liver fibrosis via regulation of microRNA-122 and Kruppel-like factor 6;both NEAT1 and KLF6 are targets of miR-122;Pull-down assay confirmed a direct interaction between miR-122 and NEAT1; KLF6 and miR-122 were required for the effects of NEAT1 on HSC activation. NEAT1 contributes to HSC activation via competitively binding miR-122 28864835 RID01235 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma ZBTB7A LINC00473 negatively-E western blot;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000178951 NA ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 51341 90632 FBI-1|FBI1|LRF|TIP21|ZBTB7|ZNF857A|pokemon C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 ZBTB7A Enhances Osteosarcoma Chemoresistance by Transcriptionally Repressing lncRNA LINC00473-IL24 Activity;we found that ZBTB7A is increased in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells and that elevated ZBTB7A inhibits cisplatin-induced apoptosis by repressing LINC00473 expression;ZBTB7A directly binds to the promoter and suppresses the transcription of LINC00473 28942243 RID01236 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma LINC00473 IL24 negatively-E western blot;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000162892 NA 90632 11009 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 C49A|FISP|IL10B|MDA7|MOB5|ST16 ZBTB7A Enhances Osteosarcoma Chemoresistance by Transcriptionally Repressing lncRNA LINC00473-IL24 Activity;Additionally, our data indicate that LINC00473 interacts with the transcript factor C/EBPbeta, facilitating its binding to the promoter of IL24, leading to decrease chemoresistance. 28942243 RID01237 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma NEAT1 miR-194 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Knockdown of Long Non-Coding RNA NEAT1 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion and Induces Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma by Inhibiting miR-194 Expression;Luciferase reporter assay validated that NEAT1 could interact with miR-194 and negatively modulated its expression;inhibition of miR-194 reversed the suppression of proliferation and invasion and the promotion of apoptosis induced by NEAT1 depletion in osteosarcoma cells 29047232 RID01238 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma GHET1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281189 GRCh38_7:148987527-148989432 ENSG00000039068 NA 102723099 999 lncRNA-GHET1 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA GHET1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells proliferation and invasion via induction of EMT;western blot showed that GHET1 inhibition significantly decreased the expression of vimentin and N-cadherin while it increased the expression of E-cadherin 28983895 RID01239 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma GHET1 CDH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281189 GRCh38_7:148987527-148989432 ENSG00000170558 NA 102723099 1000 lncRNA-GHET1 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD LncRNA GHET1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells proliferation and invasion via induction of EMT;western blot showed that GHET1 inhibition significantly decreased the expression of vimentin and N-cadherin while it increased the expression of E-cadherin 28983895 RID01240 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma GHET1 VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281189 GRCh38_7:148987527-148989432 ENSG00000026025 NA 102723099 7431 lncRNA-GHET1 NA LncRNA GHET1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells proliferation and invasion via induction of EMT;western blot showed that GHET1 inhibition significantly decreased the expression of vimentin and N-cadherin while it increased the expression of E-cadherin 28983895 RID01241 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma AC132217.4 IGF2 positively-F ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_11:2129121-2129964 ENSG00000167244 NA NA 3481 NA C11orf43|GRDF|IGF-II|PP9974 LncRNAAC132217.4, a KLF8-regulated long non-coding RNA, facilitates oral squamous cell carcinoma metastasis by upregulating IGF2 expression;One of the lncRNAs, termed AC132217.4, was remarkably upregulation and promoted cell migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by upregulating IGF2 expression; AC132217.4 interacted with the 3'UTR of IGF2 mRNA and increased its stability, leading to increased IGF2 levels 28823965 RID01242 interact with mRNA Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma KLF8 AC132217.4 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000102349 NA NA GRCh38_11:2129121-2129964 11279 NA BKLF3|ZNF741 NA LncRNAAC132217.4, a KLF8-regulated long non-coding RNA, facilitates oral squamous cell carcinoma metastasis by upregulating IGF2 expression. we found that KLF8 binds to the upstream sequence of AC132217.4, activating its expression at the transcriptional level, which accelerated OSCC metastasis via the AC132217.4-IGF2 axis both in vitro and in vivo 28823965 RID01243 transcriptional regulation Malignant glioma MALAT1 STMN1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000117632 NA 378938 3925 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 C1orf215|LAP18|Lag|OP18|PP17|PP19|PR22|SMN Malat1 activates autophagy and promotes cell proliferation by sponging miR-101 and upregulating STMN1, RAB5A and ATG4D expression in glioma;We found that Malat1 served as an endogenous sponge to reduce miR-101 expression by directly binding to miR-101;Malat1 abolished the suppression effects of miR-101 on glioma cell autophagy and proliferation, which involved in upregulating the expression of miR-101 targets STMN1, RAB5A and ATG4D 28834690 RID01244 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma MALAT1 RAB5A positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000144566 NA 378938 5868 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 RAB5 Malat1 activates autophagy and promotes cell proliferation by sponging miR-101 and upregulating STMN1, RAB5A and ATG4D expression in glioma;We found that Malat1 served as an endogenous sponge to reduce miR-101 expression by directly binding to miR-101;Malat1 abolished the suppression effects of miR-101 on glioma cell autophagy and proliferation, which involved in upregulating the expression of miR-101 targets STMN1, RAB5A and ATG4D 28834690 RID01245 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma MALAT1 ATG4D positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000130734 NA 378938 84971 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 APG4-D|APG4D|AUTL4 Malat1 activates autophagy and promotes cell proliferation by sponging miR-101 and upregulating STMN1, RAB5A and ATG4D expression in glioma;We found that Malat1 served as an endogenous sponge to reduce miR-101 expression by directly binding to miR-101;Malat1 abolished the suppression effects of miR-101 on glioma cell autophagy and proliferation, which involved in upregulating the expression of miR-101 targets STMN1, RAB5A and ATG4D 28834690 RID01246 ceRNA or sponge Recurrent miscarriage YY1 HOTAIR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Other Recurrent miscarriage TF lncRNA ENSG00000100811 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 7528 100124700 DELTA|GADEVS|INO80S|NF-E1|UCRBP|YIN-YANG-1 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 The YY1-HOTAIR-MMP2 Signaling Axis Controls Trophoblast Invasion at the Maternal-Fetal Interface.Bioinformatics analysis identified two YY1-binding sites in the HOTAIR promoter region, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis verified that YY1 binds directly to its promoter region.HOTAIR overexpression effectively elevated matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) expression via the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, enhancing trophoblast migration and invasion. 28750739 RID01247 transcriptional regulation Recurrent miscarriage HOTAIR MMP2 positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Other Recurrent miscarriage lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000087245 NA 100124700 4313 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 The YY1-HOTAIR-MMP2 Signaling Axis Controls Trophoblast Invasion at the Maternal-Fetal Interface.Bioinformatics analysis identified two YY1-binding sites in the HOTAIR promoter region, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis verified that YY1 binds directly to its promoter region.HOTAIR overexpression effectively elevated matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) expression via the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, enhancing trophoblast migration and invasion. 28750739 RID01248 expression association Myasthenia gravis IFNG-AS1 HLA-DRB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA immune response(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Immune Detection Immune system disease Autoimmune disease of the nervous system lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255733 GRCh38_12:67989445-68234686 ENSG00000196126 NA NA 3123 NA DRB1|HLA-DR1B|HLA-DRB|SS1 IFNA-AS1 regulates CD4+ T cell activation in myasthenia gravis though HLA-DRB1;IFNG-AS1 could reduce the expression of HLA-DRB and HLA-DOB and they had a negative correlation in MG;Furthermore IFNG-AS1 influenced the expression levels of CD40L and CD4+ T cells activation in MG patient partly depend on effecting the HLA-DRB1 expression. It suggests that IFNG-AS1 may be involved in CD4+T cell-mediated immune responses in MG 28822831 RID01249 expression association Liver fibrosis H19 EPCAM positively-E western blot;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000119888 NA 283120 4072 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 DIAR5|EGP-2|EGP314|EGP40|ESA|HNPCC8|KS1/4|KSA|M4S1|MIC18|MK-1|TACSTD1|TROP1 H19 promotes cholestatic liver fibrosis by preventing ZEB1-mediated inhibition of epithelial cell adhesion molecule; H19RNA impeded ZEB1's inhibitory action by interacting with ZEB1 protein to prevent its binding to the EpCAM promoter;Hepatic overexpression of ZEB1 or knockdown of EpCAM diminished H19-induced fibrosis;The up-regulation of H19RNA and EpCAM correlated positively with the down-regulation of ZEB1 in primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis liver specimens 28407375 RID01250 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma TUG1 EZH2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-144-3p) binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000106462 NA 55000 2146 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 TUG1 promotes osteosarcoma tumorigenesis by upregulating EZH2 expression via miR-144-3p;TUG1 regulated miR-144-3p expression through direct binding;EZH2, a verified target of miR-144-3p was upregulation in osteosarcoma tissues and negatively correlated with miR-144-3p;EZH2 was negatively regulated by miR-144-3p and positively regulated by TUG1;EZH2, a verified target of miR-144-3p was upregulation in osteosarcoma tissues and negatively correlated with miR-144-3p. EZH2 was negatively regulated by miR-144-3p and positively regulated by TUG1 28902349 RID01251 ceRNA or sponge Aortic valve disease MALAT1 SMAD4 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(+) ceRNA(miR-204) regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Aortic valve disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000141646 NA 378938 4089 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DPC4|JIP|MADH4|MYHRS LncRNA MALAT1 sponges miR-204 to promote osteoblast differentiation of human aortic valve interstitial cells through up-regulating Smad4;MALAT1 acted as a positive regulator of osteogenic differentiation by repressing miR-204 expression and activity and thereby promoting expression of osteoblast-specific markers;we identified Smad4 as a direct target of miR-204;MALAT1 positively regulated the expression of Smad4 through sponging miR-204, and promoted osteogenic differentiation of VICs 28522163 RID01252 ceRNA or sponge Pulmonary fibrosis MALAT1 PIK3R1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);fibrotic(+) ceRNA(miR-503) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Respiratory system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000145675 NA 378938 5295 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MiR-503 modulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by targeting PI3K p85 and is sponged by lncRNA MALAT1; overexpressed miR-503 inhibited silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by attenuating the severity and the distribution of lesions in vivo and limiting the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in vitro;the up-regulated lncRNA Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1), acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA), can directly bound to miR-503, which indicated that lncRNA MALAT1 may modulate the expression of miR-503 thus triggering the activation of downstream fibrotic signaling pathways;Taken together, our data suggested that MALAT1-miR-503-PI3K/Akt/mTOR/Snail pathway plays critical roles in silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis. PI3K p85, also named PIK3R1, is a regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and it also consists of a catalytic subunit, p110 28900284 RID01253 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer PURPL TP53 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000250337 GRCh38_5:27217714-27496994 ENSG00000141510 NA 643401 7157 LINC01021 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long Noncoding RNA PURPL Suppresses Basal p53 Levels and Promotes Tumorigenicity in Colorectal Cancer;Targeted depletion of PURPL in colorectal cancer cells results in elevated basal p53 levels and induces growth defects in cell culture and in mouse xenografts 28877474 RID01254 expression association Hirschsprung's disease AFAP1-AS1 RAP1B positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-181a) regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Hirschsprung's disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000127314 NA 84740 5908 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS K-REV|RAL1B LncRNA AFAP1-AS Functions as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Regulate RAP1B Expression by sponging miR-181a in the HSCR; Knockdown of AFAP1-AS in 293T and SH-SY5Y cells suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and induced the loss of cell stress filament integrity, possibly due to AFAP1-AS sequestering miR-181a in HSCR cells;Furthermore, AFAP1-AS could down-regulate RAP1B via its competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) activity on miR-181a.These findings suggest that aberrant expression of lncRNA AFAP1-AS, a ceRNA of miR-181a, may involve in the onset and progression of HSCR by augmenting the miR-181a target gene, RAP1B. 28924375 RID01255 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer miR-101-3p MALAT1 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Lung cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MiR-101-3p inhibits the growth and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer through blocking PI3K/AKT signal pathway by targeting MALAT-1;overexpression of miR-101-3p could significantly inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of NSCLC cells in vitro, as well as MALAT-1 expression;miR-101-3p could specifically repress MALAT-1 expression through direct binding;MALAT-1 overexpression completely reversed the miR-101-3p-induced suppression on the viability, migration and invasion of NSCLC cellsand MALAT-1 expression;we confirmed that miR-101-3p could block the MALAT-1-induced activation of PI3K/AKT signal pathway and resulted in the inhibition on the growth and metastasis of NSCLC cells in vivo 28738500 RID01256 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer NEAT1 SIN3A interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell migration(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000169375 NA 283131 25942 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC WITKOS The FOXN3-NEAT1-SIN3A repressor complex promotes progression of hormonally responsive breast cancer;the FOXN3-NEAT1-SIN3A complex represses genes including GATA3 that are critically involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT);We demonstrated that the FOXN3-NEAT1-SIN3A complex promotes EMT and invasion of breast cancer cells in vitro as well as dissemination and metastasis of breast cancer in vivo;Elevation of both FOXN3 and NEAT1 expression during breast cancer progression corresponded to diminished GATA3 expression, and high levels of FOXN3 and NEAT1 strongly correlated with higher histological grades and poor prognosis;Our experiments uncovered that NEAT1 is a facultative component of the SIN3A complex, shedding light on the mechanistic actions of NEAT1 and the SIN3A complex 28805661 RID01257 interact with protein Breast cancer NEAT1 GATA3 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cancer progression(+);cell metastasis(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000107485 NA 283131 2625 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC HDR|HDRS The FOXN3-NEAT1-SIN3A repressor complex promotes progression of hormonally responsive breast cancer;the FOXN3-NEAT1-SIN3A complex represses genes including GATA3 that are critically involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT);We demonstrated that the FOXN3-NEAT1-SIN3A complex promotes EMT and invasion of breast cancer cells in vitro as well as dissemination and metastasis of breast cancer in vivo;Elevation of both FOXN3 and NEAT1 expression during breast cancer progression corresponded to diminished GATA3 expression, and high levels of FOXN3 and NEAT1 strongly correlated with higher histological grades and poor prognosis;Our experiments uncovered that NEAT1 is a facultative component of the SIN3A complex, shedding light on the mechanistic actions of NEAT1 and the SIN3A complex 28805661 RID01258 transcriptional regulation Malignant glioma MIR155HG miR-155 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) host regulation NA NSC141562 NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234883 GRCh38_21:25561909-25575168 NA NA 114614 NA BIC|MIRHG2|NCRNA00172 NA Blocking MIR155HG/miR-155 axis inhibits mesenchymal transition in glioma;MIR155HG reduction by small interfering RNA inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and orthotopic glioma growth by repressing the generation of its derivatives miR-155-5p and miR-155-3p;High-throughput screening indicated that the MIR155HG/miR-155 axis inhibitor NSC141562 may be a useful candidate anti-glioma drug 28371892 RID01259 expression association Malignant glioma LINC01139 LDHA positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215808 GRCh38_1:238476542-238486060 ENSG00000134333 NA 339535 3939 NA GSD11|HEL-S-133P|LDHM|PIG19 Long non-coding RNA LINK-A promotes glioma cell growth and invasion via lactate dehydrogenase A; we found that lactate dehydrogenase A (LDH-A) was regulated by LINK-A, and enforced expression of LDH-A promoted glycolysis and proliferation in glioma cells 28714007 RID01260 expression association Multiple myeloma OIP5-AS1 KLF10 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-410) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000155090 NA 729082 7071 cyrano|linc-OIP5 EGR-alpha|EGRA|TIEG|TIEG1 LncRNA OIP5-AS1 loss-induced microRNA-410 accumulation regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis by targeting KLF10 via activating PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway in multiple myeloma;downregulated expression of lncRNA OIP5-AS1 was inversely correlated with miR-410 expression in MM tissues;LncRNA OIP5-AS1 could modulate the miR-410 expression and regulate its target KLF10/PTEN/AKT-mediated cellular behaviors.we predicted a target by Starbase 2.0 and found lncRNA OIP5-AS1 is a molecular sponge that modulates miR-410. 28796257 RID01261 ceRNA or sponge Osteoarthritis UCA1 miR-204-5p negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell survival(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA LncRNA-UCA1 enhances MMP-13 expression by inhibiting miR-204-5p in human chondrocytes;These results suggested that UCA1 played as an important regulator of survival and matrix synthesis of chondrocytes partly through suppressing the miR-204-5p expression 29207643 RID01262 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma lncSHRG HES6 positively-E western blot;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_2:91636683-91659949 ENSG00000144485 NA NA 55502 NA C-HAIRY1|HES-6|bHLHb41|bHLHc23 LncSHRG promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by activating HES6;Here we identified that a long noncoding RNA, lncSHRG, was greatly upregulation in human hepatocellular carcinoma samples. lncSHRG recruits SATB1 to bind to HES6 promoter and initiates HES6 expression 29050307 RID01263 transcriptional regulation Type 2 diabetes mellitus IGF2-AS IGF2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Disease of metabolism Diabetes mellitus lncRNA PCG ENSG00000099869 GRCh38_11:2140501-2148666 ENSG00000167244 NA 51214 3481 IGF2-AS1|IGF2AS|PEG8 C11orf43|GRDF|IGF-II|PP9974 Inhibition of long noncoding RNA IGF2AS promotes angiogenesis in type 2 diabetes. IGF2AS inhibition has angiogenic effect in diabetic GK mMVE cells. The functions of IGF2AS in type 2 diabetes are very likely through the inverse regulation of IGF2, but independent of IGF1. 28570978 RID01264 expression association Lung cancer XIST PPP1R13L positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-140) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000104881 NA 7503 10848 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 IASPP|NKIP1|RAI|RAI4 lncRNA XIST interacts with miR-140 to modulate lung cancer growth by targeting iASPP.lncRNA-XIST was specifically upregulation in lung cancer cell lines and promoted lung cancer cell growth through targeting miR-140 28656261 RID01265 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer LINC00313 SOX2 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000185186 GRCh38_21:43461960-43479534 ENSG00000181449 NA 114038 6657 C21orf84|CH507-42P11.5|NCRNA00313 ANOP3|MCOPS3 Long noncoding RNA linc00617 exhibits oncogenic activity in breast cancer. We demonstrated that linc00617 upregulation the expression of stemness factor Sox2 in breast cancer cells, which was shown to promote the oncogenic activity of breast cancer cells by stimulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and enhancing the tumor-initiating capacity. Thus, our data indicate that linc00617 functions as an important regulator of EMT and promotes breast cancer progression and metastasis via activating the transcription of Sox2 26207516 RID01266 transcriptional regulation Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MIR31HG miR-193b negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE28735 GSE28735.zip oncogenic role(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 NA NA 554202 NA LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 NA Long noncoding RNA MIR31HG exhibits oncogenic property in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and is negatively regulated by miR-193b. Inhibition of miR-193b expression significantly upregulation the MIR31HG level, while overexpression of miR-193b suppressed MIR31HG's expression and function, suggesting that MIR31HG is negatively regulated by miR-193b. On the other hand, MIR31HG may act as an endogenous 'sponge' by competing for miR-193b binding to regulate the miRNA targets. 26549028 RID01267 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma lnc-DILC IL6 negatively-E RIP downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000198176 GRCh38_13:113584721-113641470 ENSG00000136244 NA NA 3569 NA BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 Long non-coding RNA DILC regulates liver cancer stem cells via IL-6/STAT3 axis. Depletion of lnc-DILC markedly enhanced LCSC expansion and facilitated HCC initiation and progression, whereas ectopic expression of lnc-DILC dramatically inhibited LCSC expansion. Mechanistically, lnc-DILC inhibited the autocrine IL-6/STAT3 signaling. The putative binding locus of lnc-DILC within IL-6 promoter was confirmed by pull down assay. Consistently, the oligoribonucleotide mimics and an oligodeoxynucleotide decoy of lnc-DILC abrogated the effects on IL-6 transcription, STAT3 activation and LCSC expansion triggered by lnc-DILC depletion and lnc-DILC overexpression. 26812074 RID01268 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma lnc-DILC STAT3 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000198176 GRCh38_13:113584721-113641470 ENSG00000168610 NA NA 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long non-coding RNA DILC regulates liver cancer stem cells via IL-6/STAT3 axis. Depletion of lnc-DILC markedly enhanced LCSC expansion and facilitated HCC initiation and progression, whereas ectopic expression of lnc-DILC dramatically inhibited LCSC expansion. Mechanistically, lnc-DILC inhibited the autocrine IL-6/STAT3 signaling. The putative binding locus of lnc-DILC within IL-6 promoter was confirmed by pull down assay. Consistently, the oligoribonucleotide mimics and an oligodeoxynucleotide decoy of lnc-DILC abrogated the effects on IL-6 transcription, STAT3 activation and LCSC expansion triggered by lnc-DILC depletion and lnc-DILC overexpression. 26812074 RID01269 expression association Melanoma SPRY4-IT1 DPP4 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000197635 NA 100642175 1803 SPRIGHTLY NA The Long Noncoding RNA SPRIGHTLY Regulates Cell Proliferation in Primary Human Melanocytes.Because down-regulation of DPPIV is known to be associated with malignant transformation in melanocytes, SPRIGHTLY-mediated DPPIV down-regulation may play an important role in melanoma pathobiology. 26829028 RID01270 expression association Cervical cancer OIP5-AS1 ELAVL1 negatively-E RIP;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-424) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000066044 NA 729082 1994 cyrano|linc-OIP5 ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG LncRNA OIP5-AS1/cyrano sponges RNA-binding protein HuR.Tagging OIP5-AS1 with MS2 hairpins to identify associated microRNAs revealed that miR-424 interacted with OIP5-AS1 and competed with HuR for binding to OIP5-AS1.We propose that OIP5-AS1 serves as a sponge or a competing endogenous (ce)RNA for HuR, restricting its availability to HuR target mRNAs and thereby repressing HuR-elicited proliferative phenotypes. 26819413 RID01271 ceRNA or sponge Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma H19 DNMT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-148a-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000130816 NA 283120 1786 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI Regulation of laryngeal squamous cell cancer progression by the lncRNA H19/miR-148a-3p/DNMT1 axis.In this study, we reported that the lncRNA H19 was upregulated in LSCC. We identified microRNA miR-148a-3p as an inhibitory target for H19. Overexpression of miR-148a-3p reduced LSCC migration, invasion and proliferation cell, while inhibition of miR-148a-3p did the opposite. The inhibition of LSCC progression induced by H19 knockdown required the activity of miR-148a-3p. We also identified DNA methyltransferase enzyme DNMT1 as a target of miR-148a-3p. Cellular DNA methylation levels were inhibited by both miR-148a-3p overexpression and H19 knockdown. In summary, our study demonstrated that the lncRNA H19 promoted LSCC progression via miR-148a-3p and DNMT1. 26872375 RID01272 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO EZH2 promotes cell migration and invasion but not alters cell proliferation by suppressing E-cadherin, partly through association with MALAT-1 in pancreatic cancer. RIP and ChIP assays suggest that EZH2 is recruited to the E-cadherin promoter by the long non-coding RNA, MALAT-1 (metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1), where it represses E-cadherin expression. 26848980 RID01273 epigenetic regulation Metabolic syndrome MEG3 HDAC7 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell protection(+) ceRNA(miR-140-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Syndrome Metabolic syndrome lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000061273 NA 55384 51564 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 HD7|HD7A|HDAC7A Pioglitazone up-regulates long non-coding RNA MEG3 to protect endothelial progenitor cells via increasing HDAC7 expression in metabolic syndrome.Overexpression of MEG3 resulted in the down-regulation of miR-140-5p. The luciferase reporter assay and RIP assay showed that MEG3 targeted miR-140-5p. In addition, the HDAC7 expression levels were regulated by miR-140-5p and MEG3. HDAC7 is a target gene of miR-140-5p. 26898430 RID01274 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma MALAT1 SNAI2 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-1) regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000019549 NA 378938 6591 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D The role of MALAT1/miR-1/slug axis on radioresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Interestingly, we found that MALAT1 regulated radioresistance by modulating cancer stem cell (CSC) activity. Furthermore, we found that there was reciprocal repression between MALAT1 and miR-1, and slug was identified as a downstream target of miR-1. Taking these observations into consideration, we proposed that MALAT1 regulated CSC activity and radioresistance by modulating miR-1/slug axis, which indicated that MALAT1 could act as a therapeutic target for NPC patients. 26482776 RID01275 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer MEG3 SKP2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) ceRNA(miR-3163) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000145604 NA 55384 6502 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 FBL1|FBXL1|FLB1|p45 Skp2 regulates non-small cell lung cancer cell growth by Meg3 and miR-3163. These data suggest that the Skp2 may be regulated by Meg3 at post-transcriptional level. Bioinformatics analyses showed that miR-3163 bound to 3'-UTR of Skp2 mRNA in NSCLC cells to inhibit its translation, which was supported by luciferase reporter assay. Meg3 augmented the effects of miR-3163 on Skp2 mRNA, possibly through binding-induced function enhancement, which was supported by the double fluorescent in situ hybridization showing co-localized intracellular Meg3 and miR-3163 signals in NSCLC cells. Thus, our data suggest that Meg3 and miR-3163 may coordinate suppression of translation of Skp2 mRNA in NSCLC cells to inhibit NSCLC cell growth. 26482610 RID01276 ceRNA or sponge Cancer FOXD3 OLA1P2 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE76583 GSE76583.zip tumor-suppressive function(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000187140 NA ENSG00000213671 GRCh38_17:20775642-20776905 27022 106479059 AIS1|Genesis|HFH2|VAMAS2 NA The aspirin-induced long non-coding RNA OLA1P2 blocks phosphorylated STAT3 homodimer formation.Aspirin induces demethylation of the FOXD3 promoter and promotes expression of the FOXD3 gene. Subsequently, upregulation FOXD3 protein transcriptionally activates lncRNA OLA1P2 expression. OLA1P2 upregulation markedly affects STAT3 signaling pathway activity by inhibiting the nuclear import of phosphorylated STAT3. 26898989 RID01277 transcriptional regulation Cancer OLA1P2 STAT3 negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE76583 GSE76583.zip tumor-suppressive function(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000213671 GRCh38_17:20775642-20776905 ENSG00000168610 NA 106479059 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES The aspirin-induced long non-coding RNA OLA1P2 blocks phosphorylated STAT3 homodimer formation.Aspirin induces demethylation of the FOXD3 promoter and promotes expression of the FOXD3 gene. Subsequently, upregulation FOXD3 protein transcriptionally activates lncRNA OLA1P2 expression. OLA1P2 upregulation markedly affects STAT3 signaling pathway activity by inhibiting the nuclear import of phosphorylated STAT3. OLA1P2 interacts directly with STAT3 due to OLA1P2 sharing the same conservative STAT3 transcription response element as STAT3 targets. 26898989 RID01278 interact with protein Malignant glioma MALAT1 miR-140 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA blood-tumor barrier(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 increases the blood-tumor barrier permeability by up-regulating miR-140. 26619802 RID01279 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma UHRF1 MEG3 negatively-E RNAi;Bisulfite Sequencing downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);prognosis(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000276043 NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 29128 55384 ICBP90|Np95|RNF106|TDRD22|hNP95|hUHRF1|huNp95 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 The aberrant expression of MEG3 regulated by UHRF1 predicts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. The inhibition affection in proliferation and inducing affection in apoptosis was further confirmed in vivo and vitro, we also demonstrated that MEG3 regulates HCC cell proliferation and apoptosis partially via the accumulation of p53. Down-regulation of UHRF1 induced MEG3 expression in HCC cell lines, which could be reversed by the up-regulation of UHRF1. In addition, up-regulation of MEG3 in HCC cells partially diminished the promotion of proliferation induced by UHRF1. In conclusion, we demonstrated MEG3, acting as a potential biomarker in predicting the prognosis of HCC, was regulated by UHRF1 via recruiting DNMT1 and regulated p53 expression. 25641194 RID01280 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 TP53 interact luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+);cell growth(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Interacts with p53 Protein and Regulates Partial p53 Target Genes in Hepatoma Cells.In conclusion, our data demonstrates that MEG3 functions as a tumor suppressor in hepatoma cells through interacting with p53 protein to activate p53-mediated transcriptional activity and influence the expression of partial p53 target genes.Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and p53 in lncRNA MEG3-induced human hepatoma HepG2 cell apoptosis.Ectopic expression of MEG3 increased ER stress-related proteins 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78), inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), RNA-dependent protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), caspase-3, as well as p53 and NF-kB expression accompanied by NF-kB translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.These results indicate that MEG3 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, partially via the activation of the ER stress and p53 pathway, in which NF-kB signaling is required for p53 activation in ER stress.The aberrant expression of MEG3 regulated by UHRF1 predicts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. The inhibition affection in proliferation and inducing affection in apoptosis was further confirmed in vivo and vitro, we also demonstrated that MEG3 regulates HCC cell proliferation and apoptosis partially via the accumulation of p53. Down-regulation of UHRF1 induced MEG3 expression in HCC cell lines, which could be reversed by the up-regulation of UHRF1. In addition, up-regulation of MEG3 in HCC cells partially diminished the promotion of proliferation induced by UHRF1. In conclusion, we demonstrated MEG3, acting as a potential biomarker in predicting the prognosis of HCC, was regulated by UHRF1 via recruiting DNMT1 and regulated p53 expression.Armored long non-coding RNA MEG3 targeting EGFR based on recombinant MS2 bacteriophage virus-like particles against hepatocellular carcinoma.Our study also revealed that the targeted delivery was mainly dependent on clathrin-mediated endocytosis and MEG3 RNA suppresses tumor growth mainly via increasing the expression of p53 and its downstream gene GDF15, but decreasing the expression of MDM2. Thus, this vector is promising as a novel delivery system and may facilitate a new approach to lncRNA based cancer therapy. 26444285;27432655;25641194;26992211 RID01281 interact with protein Cervical cancer MALAT1 miR-145 negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA radiosensitivity(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 modulates radiosensitivity of HR-HPV+ cervical cancer via sponging miR-145. By performing RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay and RNA pull-down assay, we confirmed that miR-145 and MALAT1 were in the same Ago2 complex and there was a reciprocal repression between them. 26311052 RID01282 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer LINC-ROR NANOG positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000111704 NA 100885779 79923 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA ROR functions as a ceRNA to regulate Nanog expression by sponging miR-145 and predicts poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer. In conclusions, we demonstrated that decreased ROR expression could inhibit cell proliferation, invasion, and tumourigenicity by modulating Nanog. 26636540 RID01283 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer ZFAS1 CDK1 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing NA NA cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-590-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000170312 NA 441951 983 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 CDC2|CDC28A|P34CDC2 Long non-coding RNA ZFAS1 interacts with CDK1 and is involved in p53-dependent cell cycle control and apoptosis in colorectal cancer. We identified Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) as interacting partner of ZFAS1 by pull-down experiment and RNA immunoprecipitation. Further, we have predicted by bioinformatics approach ZFAS1 to sponge miR-590-3p, which was proved to target CDK1. 26506418 RID01284 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-203 HULC negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 NA 728655 NA HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 miR-203 suppresses the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting oncogene ADAM9 and oncogenic long non-coding RNA HULC. Furthermore, we identified that miR-203 modulated ADAM9 and HULC in a novel post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism. Over-expression of HULC partly rescued the miR-203-mediated antitumor effects. 26179263 RID01285 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer MEG3 miR-21-5p negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Long noncoding RNA MEG3 is downregulated in cervical cancer and affects cell proliferation and apoptosis by regulating miR-21.Furthermore, we focused on the function and molecular mechanism of MEG3, finding that overexpression of MEG3 reduced the level of miR-21-5p expression, causing inhibition of proliferation and increased apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. 26574780 RID01286 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000148516 NA 652995 6935 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long non-coding RNA urothelial cancer-associated 1 promotes bladder cancer cell migration and invasion by way of the hsa-miR-145-ZEB1/2-FSCN1 pathway.Mechanistically, lncRNA-UCA1 induced EMT of bladder cancer cells by upregulating the expression levels of zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 and 2 (ZEB1 and ZEB2), and regulated bladder cancer cell migration and invasion by tumor suppressive hsa-miR-145 and its target gene the actin-binding protein fascin homologue 1 (FSCN1).Moreover, the binding site for hsa-miR-145 within exons 2 and 3 of lncRNA-UCA1 contributed to the reciprocal negative regulation of lncRNA-UCA1 and hsa-miR-145. Taken together, our results identified that lncRNA-UCA1 enhances bladder cancer cell migration and invasion in part through the hsa-miR-145/ZEB1/2/FSCN1 pathway. 26544536 RID01287 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 ZEB2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000169554 NA 652995 9839 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B Long non-coding RNA urothelial cancer-associated 1 promotes bladder cancer cell migration and invasion by way of the hsa-miR-145-ZEB1/2-FSCN1 pathway.Mechanistically, lncRNA-UCA1 induced EMT of bladder cancer cells by upregulating the expression levels of zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 and 2 (ZEB1 and ZEB2), and regulated bladder cancer cell migration and invasion by tumor suppressive hsa-miR-145 and its target gene the actin-binding protein fascin homologue 1 (FSCN1).Moreover, the binding site for hsa-miR-145 within exons 2 and 3 of lncRNA-UCA1 contributed to the reciprocal negative regulation of lncRNA-UCA1 and hsa-miR-145. Taken together, our results identified that lncRNA-UCA1 enhances bladder cancer cell migration and invasion in part through the hsa-miR-145/ZEB1/2/FSCN1 pathway. 26544536 RID01288 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 FSCN1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000075618 NA 652995 6624 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 FAN1|HSN|SNL|p55 Long non-coding RNA urothelial cancer-associated 1 promotes bladder cancer cell migration and invasion by way of the hsa-miR-145-ZEB1/2-FSCN1 pathway.Mechanistically, lncRNA-UCA1 induced EMT of bladder cancer cells by upregulating the expression levels of zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 and 2 (ZEB1 and ZEB2), and regulated bladder cancer cell migration and invasion by tumor suppressive hsa-miR-145 and its target gene the actin-binding protein fascin homologue 1 (FSCN1).Moreover, the binding site for hsa-miR-145 within exons 2 and 3 of lncRNA-UCA1 contributed to the reciprocal negative regulation of lncRNA-UCA1 and hsa-miR-145. Taken together, our results identified that lncRNA-UCA1 enhances bladder cancer cell migration and invasion in part through the hsa-miR-145/ZEB1/2/FSCN1 pathway. 26544536 RID01289 ceRNA or sponge Coronary artery disease CDKN2B-AS1 YY1 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA inflammatory response(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Coronary artery disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000100811 NA 100048912 7528 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS DELTA|GADEVS|INO80S|NF-E1|UCRBP|YIN-YANG-1 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL regulates inflammatory responses as a novel component of NF-kB pathway.For the first time, we establish the connection between ANRIL and NF-kB pathway and show that ANRIL regulates inflammatory responses through binding with YY1. The newly identified TNF-alpha-NF-kB-ANRIL/YY1-IL6/8 pathway enhances understanding of the etiology of CAD and provides potential therapeutic target for treatment of CAD. 26618242 RID01290 interact with protein Cervical cancer MALAT1 GRB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000177885 NA 378938 2885 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ASH|EGFRBP-GRB2|Grb3-3|MST084|MSTP084|NCKAP2 MALAT1-miR-124-RBG2 axis is involved in growth and invasion of HR-HPV-positive cervical cancer cells.MALAT1 can indirectly modulate GRB2 expression via competing miR-124. Knockdown of GRB2 reduced cell invasion and increased cell apoptosis. In conclusion, MALAT1 can promote HR-HPV (+) cancer cell growth and invasion at least partially through the MALAT1-miR-124-RBG2 axis. 26242259 RID01291 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-192 HOTTIP negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 NA 100316868 NA HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 MiRNA-192 [corrected] and miRNA-204 Directly Suppress lncRNA HOTTIP and Interrupt GLS1-Mediated Glutaminolysis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.In the current study, we identified miR-192 and miR-204 as two microRNAs (miRNAs) suppressing HOTTIP expression via the Argonaute 2 (AGO2)-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) pathway in HCC. Interaction between miR-192 or miR-204 and HOTTIP were further confirmed using dual luciferase reporter gene assays. These results elucidate that the miR-192/-204-HOTTIP axis might be an important molecular pathway during hepatic cell tumorigenesis. 26710269 RID01292 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer MALAT1 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA MALAT1 enhances oncogenic activities of EZH2 in castration-resistant prostate cancer.Using EZH2 antibody-based RNA immunoprecipitation-coupled high throughput sequencing (RIP-seq), we demonstrated that EZH2 binds to MALAT1, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that is overexpressed during PCa progression. GST pull-down and RIP assays demonstrated that the 3' end of MALAT1 interacts with the N-terminal of EZH2. Together, these data indicate that MALAT1 may be a crucial RNA cofactor of EZH2 and that the EZH2-MALAT1 association may provide a new avenue for development new strategies for treatment of CRPC. 26516927 RID01293 interact with protein Liver cancer UCA1 TERT positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000164362 NA 652995 7015 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CMM9|DKCA2|DKCB4|EST2|PFBMFT1|TCS1|TP2|TRT|hEST2|hTRT CUDR promotes liver cancer stem cell growth through upregulating TERT and C-Myc.Therefore, CUDR-CCND1 complex loads onto the long noncoding RNA H19 promoter region that may lead to reduce the DNA methylation on H19 promoter region and then to enhance the H19 expression. Strikingly, the overexpression of H19 increases the binding of TERT to TERC and reduces the interplay between TERT with TERRA, thus enhancing the cell telomerase activity and extending the telomere length. On the other hand, insulator CTCF recruits the CUDR-CCND1 complx to form the composite CUDR-CCND1-insulator CTCF complex which occupancied on the C-myc gene promoter region, increasing the outcome of oncogene C-myc. Ultimately, excessive TERT and C-myc lead to liver cancer stem cell and hepatocyte-like stem cell malignant proliferation. 26513297 RID01294 expression association Liver cancer UCA1 MYC positively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000136997 NA 652995 4609 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc CUDR promotes liver cancer stem cell growth through upregulating TERT and C-Myc.Therefore, CUDR-CCND1 complex loads onto the long noncoding RNA H19 promoter region that may lead to reduce the DNA methylation on H19 promoter region and then to enhance the H19 expression. Strikingly, the overexpression of H19 increases the binding of TERT to TERC and reduces the interplay between TERT with TERRA, thus enhancing the cell telomerase activity and extending the telomere length. On the other hand, insulator CTCF recruits the CUDR-CCND1 complx to form the composite CUDR-CCND1-insulator CTCF complex which occupancied on the C-myc gene promoter region, increasing the outcome of oncogene C-myc. Ultimately, excessive TERT and C-myc lead to liver cancer stem cell and hepatocyte-like stem cell malignant proliferation. 26513297 RID01295 transcriptional regulation Liver fibrosis GAS5 CDKN1B positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-222) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000111276 NA 60674 1027 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 Long Non-coding RNA Growth Arrest-specific Transcript 5 (GAS5) Inhibits Liver Fibrogenesis through a Mechanism of Competing Endogenous RNA.We identified GAS5 as a target of microRNA-222 (miR-222) and showed that miR-222 could inhibit the expression of GAS5. Interestingly, GAS5 could also repress miR-222 expression. A pulldown assay further validated that GAS5 could directly bind to miR-222. As a competing endogenous RNAs, GAS5 had no effect on primary miR-222 expression. In addition, GAS5 was mainly localized in the cytoplasm. Quantitative RT-PCR further demonstrated that the copy numbers of GAS5 per cell are higher than those of miR-222. GAS5 increased the level of p27 protein by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-222, thereby inhibiting the activation and proliferation of HSCs. 26446789 RID01296 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer TINCR KLF2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000223573 GRCh38_19:5558167-5578349 ENSG00000127528 NA 257000 10365 LINC00036|NCRNA00036|PLAC2|onco-lncRNA-16 LKLF SP1-induced upregulation of the long noncoding RNA TINCR regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis by affecting KLF2 mRNA stability in gastric cancer.Mechanistic analyses indicated that TINCR could bind to STAU1 (staufen1) protein, and influence KLF2 mRNA stability and expression, then KLF2 regulated cyclin-dependent kinase genes CDKN1A/P21 and CDKN2B/P15 transcription and expression, thereby affecting the proliferation and apoptosis of GC cells. 25728677 RID01297 expression association Gastric cancer MEG3 E2F3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-141) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000112242 NA 55384 1871 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 E2F-3 MiR-141 Inhibits Gastric Cancer Proliferation by Interacting with Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 and Down-Regulating E2F3 Expression.These findings together suggested that miR-141 could be interacting with MEG3 and targeting E2F3, and these factors may play important anti-tumor effects in GC pathogenesis and provide therapeutic targets in the clinics. 26233544 RID01298 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer miR-1 MALAT1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Hsa-miR-1 suppresses breast cancer development by down-regulating K-ras and long non-coding RNA MALAT1.MiR-1 functioned as a tumor suppressor by targeting K-RAS and MALAT1. 26275461 RID01299 ceRNA or sponge Chronic heart failure LSINCT5 CASP1 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Heart failure lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000137752 NA 101234261 834 NA ICE|IL1BC|P45 Increased B-type-natriuretic peptide promotes myocardial cell apoptosis via the B-type-natriuretic peptide/long non-coding RNA LSINCT5/caspase-1/interleukin 1beta signaling pathway.The results of the present study indicated that LSINCT5 silencing by small interfering RNA inhibits caspase-1/IL-1beta signaling, and suppresses apoptosis in BNP-treated HCM cells. Therefore, high expression levels of BNP promote the apoptosis of myocardial cells through the lncRNA LSINCT5 mediator, which activates the caspase-1/IL-1beta signaling pathway. 26323562 RID01300 expression association Chronic heart failure LSINCT5 IL1B positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Heart failure lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000125538 NA 101234261 3553 NA IL-1|IL1-BETA|IL1F2 Increased B-type-natriuretic peptide promotes myocardial cell apoptosis via the B-type-natriuretic peptide/long non-coding RNA LSINCT5/caspase-1/interleukin 1beta signaling pathway.The results of the present study indicated that LSINCT5 silencing by small interfering RNA inhibits caspase-1/IL-1beta signaling, and suppresses apoptosis in BNP-treated HCM cells. Therefore, high expression levels of BNP promote the apoptosis of myocardial cells through the lncRNA LSINCT5 mediator, which activates the caspase-1/IL-1beta signaling pathway. 26323562 RID01301 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SIRT1-AS SIRT1 interact RNA stability assay;ribonuclease protection assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with mRNA;mutation(622U>C) binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:67916698-67918946 ENSG00000096717 NA 106633813 23411 NA SIR2|SIR2L1|SIR2alpha A novel mutation in SIRT1-AS leading to a decreased risk of HCC. SIRT1-AS overexpression promoted the proliferation of the human HCC cell lines by upregulating the SIRT1 protein level. The mechanism was that SIRT1-AS bound to SIRT1 mRNA at 3'UTR, masked the miR-29c binding site and stabilized SIRT1 mRNA. A single-nucleotide mutation (622U>C) in the SIRT1-AS sequence was found when we used gene sequencing as an assistant approach for HCC diagnosis. Bioinformatics and the RNase protection assay revealed that the mutation led to a marked alteration in the secondary structure of SIRT1-AS and caused its inability to bind with SIRT1 mRNA. The results of the present study suggest that the 622C mutant of SIRT1 antisense transcript suppresses HCC cell line proliferation, decreases the risk of HCC and is a potential target for gene therapy. 26324025 RID01302 interact with mRNA Urinary bladder cancer HOTAIR CCNJ positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(+);mitosis progression(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000107443 NA 100124700 54619 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 bA690P14.1 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR regulates cyclin J via inhibition of microRNA-205 expression in bladder cancer.Moreover, we have identified cyclin J (CCNJ) gene, which is involved in cell cycle regulation, as a novel target for miR-205. Furthermore, a long non-coding RNA HOTAIR (HOX transcript antisense RNA) was observed to participate in the silencing of miR-205 in bladder cancer cells by breaking the balance of histone modification between H3K4me3 (histone H3 at lysine 4 methylation) and H3K27me3 on miR-205 promoter. 26469956 RID01303 expression association Urinary bladder cancer HOTAIR miR-205 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR regulates cyclin J via inhibition of microRNA-205 expression in bladder cancer.Moreover, we have identified cyclin J (CCNJ) gene, which is involved in cell cycle regulation, as a novel target for miR-205. Furthermore, a long non-coding RNA HOTAIR (HOX transcript antisense RNA) was observed to participate in the silencing of miR-205 in bladder cancer cells by breaking the balance of histone modification between H3K4me3 (histone H3 at lysine 4 methylation) and H3K27me3 on miR-205 promoter.This study elucidates an important role that miR-205 had in the regulation of proliferation, migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for combating bladder cancer. 26469956 RID01304 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer TUG1 ZEB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA radioresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000169554 NA 55000 9839 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B Double-negative feedback loop between long non-coding RNA TUG1 and miR-145 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition and radioresistance in human bladder cancer cells.Interestingly, TUG1 decreased the expression of miR-145 and there was a reciprocal repression between TUG1 and miR-145 in an Argonaute2-dependent manner. ZEB2 was identified as a down-stream target of miR-145 and TUG1 exerted its function through the miR-145/ZEB2 axis. 26318860 RID01305 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer FER1L4 miR-106a-5p negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);cell proliferation(-);tumor-suppressive function(+);prognosis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000088340 GRCh38_20:35558737-35607562 NA NA 80307 NA C20orf124 NA Long non-coding RNA Fer-1-like protein 4 suppresses oncogenesis and exhibits prognostic value by associating with miR-106a-5p in colon cancer.In addition, significant negative correlation between FER1L4 and miR-106a-5p expression levels was observed. Among the colon cancer cell lines, FER1L4 levels were relatively lower, with concurrent high levels of miR-106a-5p. Our findings indicated that FER1L4 could exert a tumor suppressive impact on colon cancer, which at least, in part, through suppressing miR-106a-5p expression, and depletion of FER1L4, alone or combined with overexpression of miR-106a-5p, is predictive of poor prognosis in colon cancer and may play a crucial role in cancer prevention and treatment. 26224446 RID01306 expression association Liver cancer HOTAIR SETD2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RT-PCR;western plot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation RT-PCR NA NA DNA repair(-);cell growth(+);cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA CSC Genome Instability and Mutation;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000181555 NA 100124700 29072 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HBP231|HIF-1|HIP-1|HSPC069|HYPB|KMT3A|LLS|SET2|p231HBP LncRNA HOTAIR promotes human liver cancer stem cell malignant growth through downregulation of SETD2.Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR predicts negative tumor prognosis and exhibits oncogenic activity. Herein, we demonstrate HOTAIR promotes human liver cancer stem cell malignant growth through downregulation of SETD2. Mechanistically, HOTAIR reduces the recuritment of the CREB, P300, RNA polII onto the SETD2 promoter region that inhibits SETD2 expression and its phosphorylation. 26172293 RID01307 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma TUG1 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(+);cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000127528 NA 55000 10365 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H LKLF Long non-coding RNA TUG1 is up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes cell growth and apoptosis by epigenetically silencing of KLF2.We also found that TUG1 overexpression was induced by nuclear transcription factor SP1 and TUG1 could epigeneticly repress Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to KLF2 promoter region. 26336870 RID01308 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer UCA1 miR-143 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long noncoding RNA UCA1 modulates breast cancer cell growth and apoptosis through decreasing tumor suppressive miR-143.There are direct interactions between miR-143 and the miRNA recognition sites of UCA1. UCA1 is present in Ago2-containing RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), through association with miR-143. Through downregulating miR-143, UCA1 can modulate breast cancer cell growth and apoptosis. 26439035 RID01309 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MEG3 BCL2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(-);cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-181) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000171791 NA 55384 596 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA MEG3 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate gastric cancer progression.MEG3 is decreased in GC patients and cell lines, and its expression was associated with metastatic GC. Furthermore, MEG3 could up-regulated Bcl-2 via its competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) activity on miR-181a. 26253106 RID01310 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer PCA3 PRUNE2 interact RNase-resistant assay;RNA-FISH NA NA NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+);RNA editing(+) RNA editing binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225937 GRCh38_9:76691980-76863307 ENSG00000106772 NA 50652 158471 DD3|NCRNA00019|PCAT3|PRUNE2-AS1 BMCC1|BNIPXL|C9orf65|KIAA0367 PRUNE2 is a human prostate cancer suppressor regulated by the intronic long noncoding RNA PCA3. We show that PCA3 controls PRUNE2 levels via a unique regulatory mechanism involving formation of a PRUNE2/PCA3 double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR)-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. 26080435 RID01311 interact with mRNA Cervical cancer HOTAIR CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(+);cell proliferation(+);cell apoptosis(-);cell migration(+);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124762 NA 100124700 1026 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 HOTAIR enhanced aggressive biological behaviors and induced radioresistance via inhibiting p21 in cervical cancer.Moreover, a high level of HOTAIR was notably associated with radioresistance and downregulation of p21 in the primary cultured cervical cancer cells. Further, we demonstrated that elevated HOTAIR could induce radio-resistance via inhibiting p21 in HeLa cells, while knockdown of HOTAIR upregulated p21 and consequentially increased the radiosensitivity of C33A cells. 25547435 RID01312 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma WSPAR TCF7 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;mass spectrometry;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray;northern blot GSE66515;GSE66529 GSE66515.zip;GSE66529.zip self-renewal(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249073 GRCh38_5:133913677-133917269 ENSG00000081059 NA 105664404 6932 LncTCF7|TCONS_00009511 TCF-1 The long noncoding RNA lncTCF7 promotes self-renewal of human liver cancer stem cells through activation of Wnt signaling. Mechanistically, lncTCF7 recruits the SWI/SNF complex to the promoter of TCF7 to regulate its expression, leading to activation of Wnt signaling. Our data suggest that lncTCF7-mediated Wnt signaling primes liver CSC self-renewal and tumor propagation. 25842979 RID01313 epigenetic regulation Chronic myeloid leukemia BGLT3 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay NA NA NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) ceRNA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260629 GRCh38_11:5244554-5245546 ENSG00000171862 NA 103344929 5728 BGL3|LINC01083|lncRNA-BGL3 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 A long noncoding RNA critically regulates Bcr-Abl-mediated cellular transformation by acting as a competitive endogenous RNA.Further experiments demonstrated that lncRNA-BGL3 functioned as a competitive endogenous RNA for binding these microRNAs to cross-regulate PTEN expression. Taken together, these results reveal that Bcr-Abl-mediated cellular transformation critically requires silence of tumor-suppressor lncRNA-BGL3 and suggest a potential strategy for the treatment of Bcr-Abl-positive leukemia. 24837367 RID01314 ceRNA or sponge Glioblastoma XIST miR-152 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);cell apoptosis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA CSC NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 NA NA 7503 NA DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA XIST exerts tumor-suppressive functions in human glioblastoma stem cells by up-regulating miR-152.Further, there was reciprocal repression between XIST and miR-152. Mechanistic investigations defined the direct binding ability of the predicted miR-152 binding site on the XIST. In addition, XIST and miR-152 are probably in the same RNA induced silencing complex (RISC). Finally, miR-152 mediated the tumor-suppressive effects that knockdown of XIST exerted. 25578780 RID01315 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma MALAT1 EZH2 interact RIP;western blot;qPCR upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell apoptosis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Aggressive Renal Cell Carcinoma through Ezh2 and Interacts with miR-205.We found that MALAT1 expression was higher in human RCC tissues, where it was associated with reduced patient survival. MALAT1 silencing decreased RCC cell proliferation and invasion and increased apoptosis. Mechanistic investigations showed that MALAT1 was transcriptionally activated by c-Fos and that it interacted with Ezh2. After MALAT1 silencing, E-cadherin expression was increased, whereas beta-catenin expression was decreased through Ezh2. Reciprocal interaction between MALAT1 and miR-205 was also observed. 25600645 RID01316 interact with protein Renal cell carcinoma MALAT1 miR-205 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP;ChIP upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell apoptosis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Aggressive Renal Cell Carcinoma through Ezh2 and Interacts with miR-205.We found that MALAT1 expression was higher in human RCC tissues, where it was associated with reduced patient survival. MALAT1 silencing decreased RCC cell proliferation and invasion and increased apoptosis. Mechanistic investigations showed that MALAT1 was transcriptionally activated by c-Fos and that it interacted with Ezh2. After MALAT1 silencing, E-cadherin expression was increased, whereas beta-catenin expression was decreased through Ezh2. Reciprocal interaction between MALAT1 and miR-205 was also observed. 25600645 RID01317 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer PANDAR BCL2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+);cell proliferation(-);prognosis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281450 GRCh38_6:36673621-36675126 ENSG00000171791 NA 101154753 596 PANDA Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Low expression of long noncoding RNA PANDAR predicts a poor prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer and affects cell apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2.We also showed that PANDAR-mediated growth regulation is in part due to the transcriptional modulation of Bcl-2 by interacting with NF-YA, thus affecting NSCLC cell apoptosis. The p53/PANDAR/NF-YA/Bcl-2 interaction might serve as targets for NSCLC diagnosis and therapy. 25719249 RID01318 expression association Atherosclerosis RP5-833A20.1 miR-382-5p positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray NA NA cholesterol homeostasis(-);inflammatory response(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000237853 GRCh38_1:61248945-61253510 NA NA NA NA NA NA RP5-833A20.1/miR-382-5p/NFIA-dependent signal transduction pathway contributes to the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and inflammatory reaction. Moreover, we showed that long noncoding RNA RP5-833A20.1 may decreases NFIA expression by inducing hsa-miR-382-5p expression in vitro. 25265644 RID01319 expression association Atherosclerosis RP5-833A20.1 NFIA negatively-E RNAi upregulation microarray NA NA cholesterol homeostasis(-);inflammatory response(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA TF ENSG00000237853 GRCh38_1:61248945-61253510 ENSG00000162599 NA NA 4774 NA BRMUTD|CTF|NF-I/A|NF1-A|NFI-A|NFI-L RP5-833A20.1/miR-382-5p/NFIA-dependent signal transduction pathway contributes to the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and inflammatory reaction. Moreover, we showed that long noncoding RNA RP5-833A20.1 may decreases NFIA expression by inducing hsa-miR-382-5p expression in vitro. 25265644 RID01320 expression association Osteoarthritis MEG3 VEGFA negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA angiogenesis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000112715 NA 55384 7422 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF The Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Is Downregulated and Inversely Associated with VEGF Levels in Osteoarthritis.The results show that human MEG3 is significantly downregulated in OA patients compared to normal cartilage samples. However, higher levels of VEGF mRNA and protein are found in OA compared to the control. Moreover, MEG3 levels are inversely associated with VEGF levels, suggesting that MEG3 may be involved in OA development through the regulation of angiogenesis. 26090403 RID01321 expression association Tongue squamous cell carcinoma miR-26a MEG3 negatively-E RNAi;Methylation-specific PCR downregulation microarray GSE51829;GSE51700 GSE51829.zip;GSE51700.zip cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Oral cavity cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Expression, regulation and roles of miR-26a and MEG3 in tongue squamous cell carcinoma.Assays in the human TSCC cell lines SCC-15 and CAL27 showed that miR-26a targets the DNA methyltransferase 3B transcript and that its inhibition may result in the upregulation of MEG3, providing a plausible link between the observed reduction of miR-26a and MEG3 in TSCC tissue.Considering the poor prognostic outcomes associated with reduced miR-26a and MEG3, our findings imply that these factors likely play important antitumor effects in TSCC pathogenesis.Expression, regulation and roles of miR-26a and MEG3 in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. We report here that miR-26a and lncRNA MEG3 gene expression were both strongly reduced in TSCC compared with levels in matched nonmalignant tissues, and combined low expression levels of both miR-26a and MEG3 emerged as an independent prognostic factor for poor clinical outcome in TSCC patients. Assays in the human TSCC cell lines SCC-15 and CAL27 showed that miR-26a targets the DNA methyltransferase 3B transcript and that its inhibition may result in the upregulation of MEG3, providing a plausible link between the observed reduction of miR-26a and MEG3 in TSCC tissue. Furthermore, the overexpression of miR-26a or MEG3 in SCC-15 and CAL27 cells inhibited cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, and promoted cell apoptosis.It could therefore be of interest to investigate a possible link between miR-148a and MEG3 expression in ovarian cancer. In addition, miR-26a and MEG3 expression were correlated in TSCC (Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma) cells and it has been postulated that this relationship depends on the ability of miR-26a to target DNMT3B in this model and thus prevent meg3 promoter methylation 25537514;24343426 RID01322 epigenetic regulation Liver fibrosis MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell apoptosis(+);cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Inhibitory effects of long noncoding RNA MEG3 on hepatic stellate cells activation and liver fibrogenesis. Enforced expression of MEG3 in LX-2 cells inhibited TGF-beta1-induced cell proliferation, while promoting cell apoptosis. More importantly, overexpression of MEG3 could activate p53 and mediate cytochrome c release, subsequently leading to caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in TGF-beta1-treated LX-2 cells. 25201080 RID01323 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma VLDLR-AS1 ABCG2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA sorafenib NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236404 GRCh38_9:2421597-2643359 ENSG00000118777 NA 401491 9429 linc-VLDLR|lincRNA-VLDLR ABC15|ABCP|BCRP|BCRP1|BMDP|CD338|CDw338|EST157481|GOUT1|MRX|MXR|MXR-1|MXR1|UAQTL1 Involvement of extracellular vesicle long noncoding RNA (linc-VLDLR) in tumor cell responses to chemotherapy.RNAi-mediated knockdown of linc-VLDLR decreased cell viability and abrogated cell-cycle progression. Moreover, knockdown of linc-VLDLR reduced expression of ABCG2 (ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G member 2), whereas overexpression of this protein reduced the effects of VLDLR knockdown on sorafenib-induced cell death. 24874432 RID01324 expression association Prostate cancer PCGEM1 miR-145 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 NA NA 64002 NA LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 NA Reciprocal regulation of PCGEM1 and miR-145 promote proliferation of LNCaP prostate cancer cells.To test this hypothesis, the interaction between PCGEM1 and miR-145 was examined using a luciferase reporter assay.We demonstrate a reciprocal negative control relationship between PCGEM1 and miR-145 that regulates both LNCaP cell proliferation and nu/nu PCa tumor growth. 25200485 RID01325 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer MALAT1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi downregulation microarray NA NA prognosis(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000171791 NA 378938 596 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Prognostic impact of Bcl-2 depends on tumor histology and expression of MALAT-1 lncRNA in non-small-cell lung cancer.Among the tested apoptotic markers only Bcl-2 demonstrated prognostic impact (hazard ratio = 0.64, p = 0.012). Besides tumor histology, prognostic impact of Bcl-2 was also found to depend on MALAT-1 lncRNA expression. Gene expression analysis of A549 adenocarcinoma cells with differential MALAT-1 lncRNA expression demonstrated an influence on the expression of Bcl-2 and its interacting proteins. We found Bcl-2 expression to depend on MALAT-1 expression status in a positively related manner. i.e., strong MALAT-1 expression results in elevated Bcl-2 expression values (log-fold change = 0.46), confirming the hypothesis of Guo et al.Best transfection rates and strongest downregulation of MALAT-1 lncRNA was achieved in A549 lung cancer cell line. 25036876 RID01326 expression association Malignant glioma OIP5-AS1 YAP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);Notch signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000247556 GRCh38_15:41283990-41309737 ENSG00000137693 NA 729082 10413 cyrano|linc-OIP5 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Knockdown of linc-OIP5 inhibits proliferation and migration of glioma cells through down-regulation of YAP-NOTCH signaling pathway.Further mechanistic studies revealed the effect of linc-OIP5 knockdown on glioma cell phenotype at least partially through down-regulation of YAP and inhibition of Notch signaling pathway activity. 28189759 RID01327 expression association Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS CTNNB1 positively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation microarray;sequencing TCGA;GSE50710;GSE58828;GSE65801;GSE51575;GSE29431;GSE54002;GSE20842;GSE21510;GSE56140;GSE57957;GSE53624;GSE18842;GSE19188;GSE19804;GSE21933;GSE30219;GSE31210;GSE32863;GSE43458 STAD.zip;GSE50710.zip;GSE58828.zip;GSE65801.zip;GSE51575.zip;GSE29431.zip;GSE54002.zip;GSE20842.zip;GSE21510.zip;GSE56140.zip;GSE57957.zip;GSE53624.zip;GSE18842.zip;GSE19188.zip;GSE19804.zip;GSE21933.zip;GSE30219.zip;GSE31210.zip;GSE32863.zip;GSE43458.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000168036 NA 221883 1499 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Over-expressed long noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell cycle progression and metastasis in gastric cancer. Mechanistic investigation showed that HOXA11-AS could interact with WDR5 and promote beta-catenin transcription, bind with EZH2 and repress P21 transcription, and induce KLF2 mRNA degradation via interacting with STAU1.These findings show that HOXA11-AS not only could promote GC cells migration and invasion in vitro, but also promotes GC cells metastasis in vivo, at least in part, by regulating beta-catenin and KLF2. 28441948 RID01328 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS KLF2 negatively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation microarray;sequencing TCGA;GSE50710;GSE58828;GSE65801;GSE51575;GSE29431;GSE54002;GSE20842;GSE21510;GSE56140;GSE57957;GSE53624;GSE18842;GSE19188;GSE19804;GSE21933;GSE30219;GSE31210;GSE32863;GSE43458 STAD.zip;GSE50710.zip;GSE58828.zip;GSE65801.zip;GSE51575.zip;GSE29431.zip;GSE54002.zip;GSE20842.zip;GSE21510.zip;GSE56140.zip;GSE57957.zip;GSE53624.zip;GSE18842.zip;GSE19188.zip;GSE19804.zip;GSE21933.zip;GSE30219.zip;GSE31210.zip;GSE32863.zip;GSE43458.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000127528 NA 221883 10365 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 LKLF Over-expressed long noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell cycle progression and metastasis in gastric cancer. Mechanistic investigation showed that HOXA11-AS could interact with WDR5 and promote beta-catenin transcription, bind with EZH2 and repress P21 transcription, and induce KLF2 mRNA degradation via interacting with STAU1.These findings show that HOXA11-AS not only could promote GC cells migration and invasion in vitro, but also promotes GC cells metastasis in vivo, at least in part, by regulating beta-catenin and KLF2. 28441948 RID01329 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer RP11-708H21.4 AKT1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);cell apoptosis(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262973 GRCh38_17:49171895-49173246 ENSG00000142208 NA NA 207 NA AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Down-regulation of long non-coding RNA RP11-708H21.4 is associated with poor prognosis for colorectal cancer and promotes tumorigenesis through regulating AKT/mTOR pathway.up-regulation of RP11-708H21.4 inhibits cell migration and invasion, causes cell apoptosis, and enhances 5-FU sensitivity of CRC cells. Finally, increased RP11-708H21.4 expression blocked AKT/mTOR pathway, and repressed in vivo CRC xenograft tumor growth. As demonstrated in Figure 6, phosphorylation of AKT, mTOR, as well as S6K1, was significantly suppressed after transfection of pcDNA3.1-RP11-708H21.4 in HT-29 and HCT-116 cells. These results suggested that RP11-708H21.4 blocks AKT/mTOR pathway in CRC cells. 28427191 RID01330 expression association Colorectal cancer RP11-708H21.4 MTOR negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);cell apoptosis(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262973 GRCh38_17:49171895-49173246 ENSG00000198793 NA NA 2475 NA FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Down-regulation of long non-coding RNA RP11-708H21.4 is associated with poor prognosis for colorectal cancer and promotes tumorigenesis through regulating AKT/mTOR pathway.up-regulation of RP11-708H21.4 inhibits cell migration and invasion, causes cell apoptosis, and enhances 5-FU sensitivity of CRC cells. Finally, increased RP11-708H21.4 expression blocked AKT/mTOR pathway, and repressed in vivo CRC xenograft tumor growth. As demonstrated in Figure 6, phosphorylation of AKT, mTOR, as well as S6K1, was significantly suppressed after transfection of pcDNA3.1-RP11-708H21.4 in HT-29 and HCT-116 cells. These results suggested that RP11-708H21.4 blocks AKT/mTOR pathway in CRC cells. 28427191 RID01331 expression association Colorectal cancer RP11-708H21.4 RPS6KB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);cell apoptosis(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262973 GRCh38_17:49171895-49173246 ENSG00000108443 NA NA 6198 NA PS6K|S6K|S6K-beta-1|S6K1|STK14A|p70 S6KA|p70(S6K)-alpha|p70-S6K|p70-alpha Down-regulation of long non-coding RNA RP11-708H21.4 is associated with poor prognosis for colorectal cancer and promotes tumorigenesis through regulating AKT/mTOR pathway.up-regulation of RP11-708H21.4 inhibits cell migration and invasion, causes cell apoptosis, and enhances 5-FU sensitivity of CRC cells. Finally, increased RP11-708H21.4 expression blocked AKT/mTOR pathway, and repressed in vivo CRC xenograft tumor growth. As demonstrated in Figure 6, phosphorylation of AKT, mTOR, as well as S6K1, was significantly suppressed after transfection of pcDNA3.1-RP11-708H21.4 in HT-29 and HCT-116 cells. These results suggested that RP11-708H21.4 blocks AKT/mTOR pathway in CRC cells. 28427191 RID01332 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer LUCAT1 CDKN1A negatively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation sequencing TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell growth(+);cell apoptosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000124762 NA 100505994 1026 SCAL1|SCAT5 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 is associated with poor prognosis in human non-small lung cancer and regulates cell proliferation via epigenetically repressing p21 and p57 expression.we found that the expression of LUCAT1 was significantly up-regulated in NSCLC tissues compared to non-tumor tissues.We further demonstrated that LUCAT1 was associated with polycomb repressor complexes (PRC2) and that this association was required for epigenetically repression of p21 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of NSCLC cell cycle and proliferation. 28423699 RID01333 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer LUCAT1 CDKN1C negatively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation sequencing TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell growth(+);cell apoptosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000129757 NA 100505994 1028 SCAL1|SCAT5 BWCR|BWS|KIP2|WBS|p57|p57Kip2 Long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 is associated with poor prognosis in human non-small lung cancer and regulates cell proliferation via epigenetically repressing p21 and p57 expression.we found that the expression of LUCAT1 was significantly up-regulated in NSCLC tissues compared to non-tumor tissues.We further demonstrated that LUCAT1 was associated with polycomb repressor complexes (PRC2) and that this association was required for epigenetically repression of p21 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of NSCLC cell cycle and proliferation. 28423699 RID01334 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma PHBP1 PHB positively-F RNase protection assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);tumour groth(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000213091 GRCh38_6:150042546-150043353 ENSG00000167085 NA 5246 5245 NA HEL-215|HEL-S-54e|PHB1 Pseudogene PHBP1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma proliferation by increasing its cognate gene PHB expression.we reported that human prohibitin gene pseudogene 1 (PHBP1) was upregulation in ESCC. Mechanisms analysis revealed that PHBP1 transcript as an antisense transcript of PHB is partially complementary to PHB mRNA and formed an RNA-RNA hybrid with PHB, consequently inducing an increase of PHB expression at both the mRNA and protein levels. 28404970 RID01335 interact with mRNA Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 TRAF6 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-146b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000175104 NA 378938 7189 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MGC:3310|RNF85 Down-regulation of miR-146b-5p by long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in hepatocellular carcinoma promotes cancer growth and metastasis.we identified long non-coding RNA MALAT1 as a molecular sponge of miR-146b 5p to down-regulate its expression in HCC.TNF receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) was confirmed as a direct target of miR-146b-5p in HCC and miR-146b-5p exerted the tumor suppression roles through inhibiting the phosphorylation of Akt mediated by TRAF6. 28404923 RID01336 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma UC.134 LATS1 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay downregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:158526708-158528574 ENSG00000131023 NA 110599565 9113 NA WARTS|wts A novel lncRNA uc.134 represses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inhibiting CUL4A-mediated ubiquitination of LATS1.The overexpression of uc.134 inhibited HCC cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo, whereas the knockdown of uc.134 produced the opposite results.we demonstrated that uc.134 inhibits the CUL4A-mediated ubiquitination of LATS1 and increases YAPS127 phosphorylation to silence the target genes of YAP. 28420424 RID01337 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma UC.134 YAP1 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay downregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:158526708-158528574 ENSG00000137693 NA 110599565 10413 NA COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI A novel lncRNA uc.134 represses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inhibiting CUL4A-mediated ubiquitination of LATS1.The overexpression of uc.134 inhibited HCC cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo, whereas the knockdown of uc.134 produced the opposite results.we demonstrated that uc.134 inhibits the CUL4A-mediated ubiquitination of LATS1 and increases YAPS127 phosphorylation to silence the target genes of YAP. The use of this lncRNA may offer a promising treatment approach by inhibiting YAP and activating Hippo kinase signaling. 28420424 RID01338 expression association Prostate cancer CBR3-AS1 TGFB1 positively-E qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000105329 NA 100506428 7040 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta Upregulation of long non-coding RNA PlncRNA-1 promotes proliferation and induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer.TGF-beta1, N-cadherin and CCND1 were downregulated and E-Cadherin was upregulation in LNCAP cells after silencing of PlncRNA-1, as determined by real-time PCR and Western blot.The effects of TGF-beta1 inhibitor LY2109761 on the tumorigenicity of C4-2 cells after overexpression of PlncRNA-1 was investigated in vivo. PlncRNA-1 is an oncogene that regulates the cell cycle, CCND1 and EMT in prostate cancer cells through the TGF-beta1 pathway. 28212533 RID01339 expression association Prostate cancer CBR3-AS1 CDH2 positively-E qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000170558 NA 100506428 1000 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD Upregulation of long non-coding RNA PlncRNA-1 promotes proliferation and induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer.TGF-beta1, N-cadherin and CCND1 were downregulated and E-Cadherin was upregulation in LNCAP cells after silencing of PlncRNA-1, as determined by real-time PCR and Western blot.The effects of TGF-beta1 inhibitor LY2109761 on the tumorigenicity of C4-2 cells after overexpression of PlncRNA-1 was investigated in vivo. PlncRNA-1 is an oncogene that regulates the cell cycle, CCND1 and EMT in prostate cancer cells through the TGF-beta1 pathway. 28212533 RID01340 expression association Prostate cancer CBR3-AS1 CCND1 positively-E qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000110092 NA 100506428 595 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Upregulation of long non-coding RNA PlncRNA-1 promotes proliferation and induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer.TGF-beta1, N-cadherin and CCND1 were downregulated and E-Cadherin was upregulation in LNCAP cells after silencing of PlncRNA-1, as determined by real-time PCR and Western blot.The effects of TGF-beta1 inhibitor LY2109761 on the tumorigenicity of C4-2 cells after overexpression of PlncRNA-1 was investigated in vivo. PlncRNA-1 is an oncogene that regulates the cell cycle, CCND1 and EMT in prostate cancer cells through the TGF-beta1 pathway. 28212533 RID01341 expression association Prostate cancer CBR3-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000039068 NA 100506428 999 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Upregulation of long non-coding RNA PlncRNA-1 promotes proliferation and induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer.TGF-beta1, N-cadherin and CCND1 were downregulated and E-Cadherin was upregulation in LNCAP cells after silencing of PlncRNA-1, as determined by real-time PCR and Western blot.The effects of TGF-beta1 inhibitor LY2109761 on the tumorigenicity of C4-2 cells after overexpression of PlncRNA-1 was investigated in vivo. PlncRNA-1 is an oncogene that regulates the cell cycle, CCND1 and EMT in prostate cancer cells through the TGF-beta1 pathway. 28212533 RID01342 expression association Gastric cancer PTENP1 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+);cell growth(-);cell apoptosis(+) ceRNA(miR-106b;miR-93) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000171862 NA 11191 5728 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long non-coding RNA PTENP1 functions as a ceRNA to modulate PTEN level by decoying miR-106b and miR-93 in gastric cancer.We further demonstrated that PTENP1 could act as a ceRNA to sponge miR-106b and miR-93 from targeting PTEN for downregulation using a novel ceRNA in vitro gradient assay. Thus, we revealed a tumor suppressive role of PTENP1 as ceRNA in GC and pinpointed the specific miRNAs decoyed by PTENP1, highlighting the emerging roles of ceRNAs in the biological regulation of GC cells and their possible clinical significance. 28212532 RID01343 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer NKILA SNAI1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000124216 NA 105416157 6615 NA SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Long non-coding RNA NKILA inhibits migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer via NF-kB/Snail pathway. Mechanistic study showed that NKILA attenuated Snail expression via inhibiting the phosphorylation of IkBalpha and NF-kB activation, subsequently suppressed the expression of markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition process. 28412955 RID01344 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer NKILA NFKB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000109320 NA 105416157 4790 NA CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 Long non-coding RNA NKILA inhibits migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer via NF-kB/Snail pathway. Mechanistic study showed that NKILA attenuated Snail expression via inhibiting the phosphorylation of IkBalpha and NF-kB activation, subsequently suppressed the expression of markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition process. 28412955 RID01345 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer NKILA NFKBIA negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000100906 NA 105416157 4792 NA EDAID2|IKBA|MAD-3|NFKBI Long non-coding RNA NKILA inhibits migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer via NF-kB/Snail pathway. Mechanistic study showed that NKILA attenuated Snail expression via inhibiting the phosphorylation of IkBalpha and NF-kB activation, subsequently suppressed the expression of markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition process. 28412955 RID01346 expression association Breast cancer CRNDE CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);tumor growth(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000168036 NA NA 1499 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long noncoding RNA CRNDE activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through acting as a molecular sponge of microRNA-136 in human breast cancer.We uncovered that miR-136 is a bona fide binding target of CRNDE, and that up-regulation of CRNDE promoted the mRNA and protein expressions of beta-catenin, c-myc and CCND1.CRNDE might hyperactivate the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through directly repressing miR-136 expression in BC; 28469804 RID01347 expression association Breast cancer CRNDE MYC positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);tumor growth(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000136997 NA NA 4609 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long noncoding RNA CRNDE activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through acting as a molecular sponge of microRNA-136 in human breast cancer.We uncovered that miR-136 is a bona fide binding target of CRNDE, and that up-regulation of CRNDE promoted the mRNA and protein expressions of beta-catenin, c-myc and CCND1.CRNDE might hyperactivate the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through directly repressing miR-136 expression in BC; 28469804 RID01348 expression association Breast cancer CRNDE CCND1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);tumor growth(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000110092 NA NA 595 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long noncoding RNA CRNDE activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through acting as a molecular sponge of microRNA-136 in human breast cancer.We uncovered that miR-136 is a bona fide binding target of CRNDE, and that up-regulation of CRNDE promoted the mRNA and protein expressions of beta-catenin, c-myc and CCND1.CRNDE might hyperactivate the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through directly repressing miR-136 expression in BC; 28469804 RID01349 expression association Breast cancer CRNDE miR-136 negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);tumor growth(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 NA NA NA NA CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 NA Long noncoding RNA CRNDE activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through acting as a molecular sponge of microRNA-136 in human breast cancer.We uncovered that miR-136 is a bona fide binding target of CRNDE, and that up-regulation of CRNDE promoted the mRNA and protein expressions of beta-catenin, c-myc and CCND1.CRNDE might hyperactivate the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through directly repressing miR-136 expression in BC; 28469804 RID01350 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma XIST RAC1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-137) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000136238 NA 7503 5879 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 MIG5|MRD48|Rac-1|TC-25|p21-Rac1 Long non-coding RNA XIST exerts oncogenic functions in human glioma by targeting miR-137.our data further showed that XIST could up-regulate the expression of miR-137 targeted gene Rac1 through acting as an endogenous sponge of miR-137. In addition, we found that Rac1 inhibition or miR-137 overexpression could suppress glioma cells proliferation induced by XIST overexpression. 28469789 RID01351 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer HNRNPKP2 CXCR4 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227347 GRCh38_2:136199114-136200503 ENSG00000121966 NA 389053 7852 NA CD184|D2S201E|FB22|HM89|HSY3RR|LAP-3|LAP3|LCR1|LESTR|NPY3R|NPYR|NPYRL|NPYY3R|WHIM|WHIMS DC-SIGNR by influencing the lncRNA HNRNPKP2 upregulates the expression of CXCR4 in gastric cancer liver metastasis.DC-SIGNR promoted gastric cancer liver metastasis mediated with HNRNPKP2 which expression was regulated by STAT5A. And HNRNPKP2 decreased the expression of downstream target gene CXCR4. 28403883 RID01352 expression association Gastric cancer STAT5A HNRNPKP2 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000126561 NA ENSG00000227347 GRCh38_2:136199114-136200503 6776 389053 MGF|STAT5 NA DC-SIGNR by influencing the lncRNA HNRNPKP2 upregulates the expression of CXCR4 in gastric cancer liver metastasis.DC-SIGNR promoted gastric cancer liver metastasis mediated with HNRNPKP2 which expression was regulated by STAT5A. And HNRNPKP2 decreased the expression of downstream target gene CXCR4.STAT5A promoted HNRNPKP2 expression after knockdown DC-SIGNR. 28403883 RID01353 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma TP73-AS1 HMGB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000189403 NA 57212 3146 KIAA0495|PDAM HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 The long non-coding RNA TP73-AS1 modulates HCC cell proliferation through miR-200a-dependent HMGB1/RAGE regulation. Knockdown of TP73-AS1 inhibited the HCC proliferation and the expression levels of HMGB1, RAGE and NF-kB in HCC cells.we confirmed that miR-200a could directly bind to TP73-AS1 and the 3'UTR of HMGB1; TP73-AS1 competed with HMGB1 for miR-200a binding. 28403886 RID01354 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma TP73-AS1 AGER positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000204305 NA 57212 177 KIAA0495|PDAM NA The long non-coding RNA TP73-AS1 modulates HCC cell proliferation through miR-200a-dependent HMGB1/RAGE regulation. Knockdown of TP73-AS1 inhibited the HCC proliferation and the expression levels of HMGB1, RAGE and NF-kB in HCC cells.we confirmed that miR-200a could directly bind to TP73-AS1 and the 3'UTR of HMGB1; TP73-AS1 competed with HMGB1 for miR-200a binding. 28403886 RID01355 expression association Lung cancer PRAL TP53 positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000279296 GRCh38_17:6772831-6776116 ENSG00000141510 NA 109245082 7157 lncRNA-PRAL BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 P53 Regulation-Association Long Non-Coding RNA (LncRNA PRAL) Inhibits Cell Proliferation by Regulation of P53 in Human Lung Cancer.Overexpression of PRAL inhibited cell proliferation by upregulating the expression of P53. 28396580 RID01356 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma XIST PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-181a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000171862 NA 7503 5728 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long non-coding RNA XIST regulates PTEN expression by sponging miR-181a and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression.The proliferation and invasion of cells with siXIST were significantly enhanced compared with those of control cells, while knockdown of miR-181a abolished the enhancing effects.MiR-181a can promote HCC metastasis by targeting PTEN, which is regulated by lncRNA XIST. 28388883 RID01357 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial cancer LINC00672 LASP1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot;immunofluorescence assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA paclitaxel chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000263874 GRCh38_17:38925168-38929384 ENSG00000002834 NA 100505576 3927 NA Lasp-1|MLN50 Long non-coding RNA LINC00672 contributes to p53 protein-mediated gene suppression and promotes endometrial cancer chemosensitivity. Here, we report that a lincRNA, LINC00672, which possesses an ultra-conserved region, is aberrantly down-regulated during the development of EC. LINC00672 overexpression could lower the levels of LASP1 and slow the development of malignant phenotypes of EC both in vitro and in vivo Moreover, LINC00672 significantly increased the 50% inhibitory concentration of paclitaxel in EC cells and increased the sensitivity of xenograft mice to paclitaxel. These findings indicate that LINC00672 can influence LASP1 expression as a locus-restricted cofactor for p53-mediated gene suppression, thus impacting EC malignancies and chemosensitivity to paclitaxel. 28232485 RID01358 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CCAT1 SPRY4 negatively-E ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000187678 NA 100507056 81848 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 HH17 H3K27 acetylation activated-long non-coding RNA CCAT1 affects cell proliferation and migration by regulating SPRY4 and HOXB13 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Mechanistic investigations found that CCAT1 could serve as a scaffold for two distinct epigenetic modification complexes (5 domain of CCAT1 binding Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) while 3 domain of CCAT1 binding SUV39H1) and modulate the histone methylation of promoter of SPRY4 (sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4) in nucleus.Further experiments revealed that CCAT1 knockdown significantly repressed the proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo. 27956498 RID01359 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CCAT1 HOXB13 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-7) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000159184 NA 100507056 10481 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 HPC9|PSGD H3K27 acetylation activated-long non-coding RNA CCAT1 affects cell proliferation and migration by regulating SPRY4 and HOXB13 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.CCAT1 regulates HOXB13 as a molecular decoy for miR-7, a microRNA that targets both CCAT1 and HOXB13, thus facilitating cell growth and migration. Further experiments revealed that CCAT1 knockdown significantly repressed the proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo. 27956498 RID01360 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma LNCSRLR IL6 positively-E ChIP upregulation microarray GSE87121 GSE87121.zip sorafenib tolerance(+) NA regulation NA sorafenib NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240032 GRCh38_3:146066344-146069185 ENSG00000136244 NA 109729161 3569 lncRNA-SRLR BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 Long noncoding RNA-SRLR elicits intrinsic sorafenib resistance via evoking IL-6/STAT3 axis in renal cell carcinoma.Herein, we identified a long non-coding RNA referred to as lncRNA-SRLR (sorafenib resistance-associated lncRNA in RCC) that is upregulation in intrinsically sorafenib-resistant RCCs. lncRNA-SRLR directly binds to NF-kB and promotes IL-6 transcription, leading to the activation of STAT3 and the development of sorafenib tolerance. 27841868 RID01361 expression association Renal cell carcinoma LNCSRLR STAT3 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation microarray GSE87121 GSE87121.zip sorafenib tolerance(+) NA regulation NA sorafenib NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240032 GRCh38_3:146066344-146069185 ENSG00000168610 NA 109729161 6774 lncRNA-SRLR ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long noncoding RNA-SRLR elicits intrinsic sorafenib resistance via evoking IL-6/STAT3 axis in renal cell carcinoma.Herein, we identified a long non-coding RNA referred to as lncRNA-SRLR (sorafenib resistance-associated lncRNA in RCC) that is upregulation in intrinsically sorafenib-resistant RCCs. lncRNA-SRLR directly binds to NF-kB and promotes IL-6 transcription, leading to the activation of STAT3 and the development of sorafenib tolerance. 27841868 RID01362 expression association Liver cancer GASAL1 E2F1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation NA NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253669 GRCh38_8:102805517-102810039 ENSG00000101412 NA 401472 1869 NA E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 A novel lncRNA, GASL1, inhibits cell proliferation and restricts E2F1 activity. GASL1 silencing enhanced cell proliferation, while, conversely, its ectopic expression inhibited proliferation. Knockdown of GASL1 also enhanced E2F1-induced apoptosis, suggesting the existence of an E2F/GASL1 negative feedback loop.low levels of GASL1 are associated with decreased survival of liver cancer patients. 28423601 RID01363 expression association Colorectal cancer lncRNA-BCAT1 CCND1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell invasion(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG GRCh38_12:24810022-24949459 ENSG00000110092 NA NA 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Reciprocal control of lncRNA-BCAT1 and beta-catenin pathway reveals lncRNA-BCAT1 long non-coding RNA acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer.lncRNA-BCAT1 overexpression suppressed CRC cell growth and invasion by downregulating CCND1, c-Myc, and MMP-2. 28416735 RID01364 expression association Colorectal cancer lncRNA-BCAT1 MYC negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell invasion(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF GRCh38_12:24810022-24949459 ENSG00000136997 NA NA 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Reciprocal control of lncRNA-BCAT1 and beta-catenin pathway reveals lncRNA-BCAT1 long non-coding RNA acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer.lncRNA-BCAT1 overexpression suppressed CRC cell growth and invasion by downregulating CCND1, c-Myc, and MMP-2. 28416735 RID01365 expression association Colorectal cancer lncRNA-BCAT1 MMP2 negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell invasion(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG GRCh38_12:24810022-24949459 ENSG00000087245 NA NA 4313 NA CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Reciprocal control of lncRNA-BCAT1 and beta-catenin pathway reveals lncRNA-BCAT1 long non-coding RNA acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer.lncRNA-BCAT1 overexpression suppressed CRC cell growth and invasion by downregulating CCND1, c-Myc, and MMP-2. 28416735 RID01366 expression association Colorectal cancer lncRNA-BCAT1 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE18560;GSE44097 GSE18560.zip;GSE44097.zip cell growth(-);cell invasion(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG GRCh38_12:24810022-24949459 ENSG00000168036 NA NA 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Reciprocal control of lncRNA-BCAT1 and beta-catenin pathway reveals lncRNA-BCAT1 long non-coding RNA acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer.We focused on AK091631, a novel lncRNA, which we named lncRNA-beta-catenin associated transcript 1 (LncRNA-BCAT1). lncRNA-BCAT1 expression was decreased in CRC tissues, and was negatively associated with beta-catenin in both CRC tissues and cell lines.These results suggest that lncRNA-BCAT1 overexpression inhibits CRC cell growth and invasion via Wnt/beta-catenin pathway blockade, and that lncRNA-BCAT1 is repressed by Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. 28416735 RID01367 expression association Glioblastoma MALAT1 TYMS positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-203) regulation NA temozolomide NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000176890 NA 378938 7298 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HST422|TMS|TS MALAT1 is a prognostic factor in glioblastoma multiforme and induces chemoresistance to temozolomide through suppressing miR-203 and promoting thymidylate synthase expression. MALAT1 is down-regulated in GBM patients showing response to TMZ treatment by RT-qPCR. The gain and loss-function experiments revealed that miR-203 was down-regulated by MALAT1 and this interaction has reciprocal effects. Besides, thymidylate synthase (TS) mRNA was identified as a direct target of miR-203. LncRNA MALAT1 inhibition re-sensitized TMZ resistant cells through up-regulating miR-203 and down-regulating TS expression. 28187000 RID01368 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer TUG1 HMGB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell apoptosis(-);radiosensitivity(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000189403 NA 55000 3146 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 Down-regulation of LncRNA TUG1 enhances radiosensitivity in bladder cancer via suppressing HMGB1 expression. The expression level of TUG1 and HMGB1 mRNA and protein was about twice higher in bladder cancer tissues than that in adjacent normal tissues. LncRNA TUG1 knockdown enhances radiosensitivity of bladder cancer by suppressing HMGB1 expression. TUG1 acts as a potential regulator of radioresistance of bladder cancer, and it may represent a promising therapeutic target for bladder cancer patients. 28376901 RID01369 expression association Osteosarcoma AK093407 STAT3 positively-F RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:125613468-125614465 ENSG00000168610 NA NA 6774 NA ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Long non-coding RNA AK093407 promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells via STAT3 activation.we showed that AK093407 interacted with STAT3, and promoted its phosphorylation. Lastly, we showed that STAT3 activation was essential for the effects of AK093407 on cell proliferation and apoptosis as the overexpression of AK093407 in the presence of STAT3 inhibitor did not promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis. 28469961 RID01370 interact with protein Breast cancer SNHG16 E2F5 positively-E qRT-PCR;RIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-98) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000163597 GRCh38_17:76557764-76565348 ENSG00000133740 NA 100507246 1875 Nbla10727|Nbla12061|ncRAN E2F-5 SNHG16 contributes to breast cancer cell migration by competitively binding miR-98 with E2F5.We predicted SNHG16 as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of E2F transcription factor 5 protein (E2F5) via competition for the shared miR-98 through bioinformatics analysis, and proved this regulation using relative quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).we identified a positive correlation between SNHG16 and E2F5 in breast cancer tissues. 28232182 RID01371 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma PSMD6-AS1 MDM2 interact RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell apoptosis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243410 GRCh38_3:64011964-64016246 ENSG00000135679 NA NA 4193 NA ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 Long non-coding RNA ENST00462717 suppresses the proliferation, survival, and migration by inhibiting MDM2/MAPK pathway in glioma.we identified MDM2 as a direct target of lnc00462717 and lnc00462717 played a role by partially regulating the MDM2/MAPK pathway. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that ENST00462717 is located on chromosome 12 upstream of the MDM2 promoter region and the lnc00462717 and MDM2 are transcribed from the same DNA strand in UCSC genome database. 28189682 RID01372 transcriptional regulation Tongue cancer lnc-Sox5 ELAVL1 positively-F RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);tumor growth(+);cell apoptosis(-);cell cycle(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000115934 GRCh38_12:23181334-23251499 ENSG00000066044 NA NA 1994 NA ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG HuR Stabilizes lnc-Sox5 mRNA to Promote Tongue Carcinogenesis. RNA immunoprecipitation suggested that HuR directly bound to and stabilized lnc-Sox5 RNA. Consistently, HuR knockdown reduced the level of lnc-Sox5 in Tca8113 cells.Both lnc-Sox5 knockdown and HuR knockdown suppressed Tca8113 cell tumorigenesis in xenograft models. 28371600 RID01373 interact with protein Gastric cancer PVT1 HIF1A positively-E luciferase reporter assay;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000100644 NA 5820 3091 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 The long noncoding RNA PVT1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-186 in gastric cancer.Further functional experiments indicated up-regulation of PVT1 promoted the GC cell proliferation and invasion, while down-regulation of PVT1 inhibited cell proliferation and invasion. In addition, PVT1 could directly interact with miR-186 in GC cells and this interaction lead to the inhibition of downstream of HIF-1alpha expression.Overexpression of long non-coding RNA PVT1 in gastric cancer cells promotes the development of multidrug resistance.PVT-1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues of cisplatin-resistant patients and cisplatin-resistant cells. While, PVT1 overexpression exhibit the anti-apoptotic property in BGC823 and SGC7901 cells transfected with LV-PVT1-GFP and treated with cisplatin. Moreover, qRT-PCR and western blotting revealed that PVT1 up-regulation increased the expression of MDR1, MRP, mTOR and HIF-1alpha. Overexpression of LncRNA PVT1 in gastric carcinoma promotes the development of MDR, suggesting an efficacious target for reversing MDR in gastric cancer therapy. 28122299 RID01374 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer UCA1 CASP3 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000164305 NA 652995 836 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Expression of Long Noncoding RNA Urothelial Cancer Associated 1 Promotes Cisplatin Resistance in Cervical Cancer. UCA1 expression in the DDP-treated group significantly decreased by 31% and 53%, respectively, in comparison with the control group. This study showed that overexpression of UCA1 confers cisplatin resistance by promoting cancer cell proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis. UCA1 suppressed apoptosis by downregulating caspase 3 and upregulating CDK2, whereas enhanced cell proliferation by increased level of survivin and decreased level of p21. 28414550 RID01375 expression association Cervical cancer UCA1 CDK2 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000123374 NA 652995 1017 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CDKN2|p33(CDK2) Expression of Long Noncoding RNA Urothelial Cancer Associated 1 Promotes Cisplatin Resistance in Cervical Cancer. UCA1 expression in the DDP-treated group significantly decreased by 31% and 53%, respectively, in comparison with the control group. This study showed that overexpression of UCA1 confers cisplatin resistance by promoting cancer cell proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis. UCA1 suppressed apoptosis by downregulating caspase 3 and upregulating CDK2, whereas enhanced cell proliferation by increased level of survivin and decreased level of p21. 28414550 RID01376 expression association Cervical cancer UCA1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000124762 NA 652995 1026 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Expression of Long Noncoding RNA Urothelial Cancer Associated 1 Promotes Cisplatin Resistance in Cervical Cancer. UCA1 expression in the DDP-treated group significantly decreased by 31% and 53%, respectively, in comparison with the control group. This study showed that overexpression of UCA1 confers cisplatin resistance by promoting cancer cell proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis. UCA1 suppressed apoptosis by downregulating caspase 3 and upregulating CDK2, whereas enhanced cell proliferation by increased level of survivin and decreased level of p21. 28414550 RID01377 expression association Colorectal cancer LINC-ROR TP53 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000141510 NA 100885779 7157 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 The long noncoding RNA-ROR promotes the resistance of radiotherapy for human colorectal cancer cells by targeting the p53/miR-145 pathway. We discovered that lincRNA-ROR was upregulation in CRC cell lines and tissue samples. LincRNA-ROR decreases sensitivity to radiotherapy via the negative regulation of p53/miR-145 and may represent a potential target for the treatment of CRC.Long Non-Coding RNA Reprogramming (ROR) Promotes Cell Proliferation in Colorectal Cancer via Affecting P53. The expression level of lncRNA-ROR was elevated in CRC tissues when compared to adjacent tissues (n=78). Protein levels of p53 and p53 target genes were affected by lncRNA-ROR in vitro, and downregulation of lncRNA-ROR impeded tumorigenesis in vivo. Our study demonstrates that lncRNA-ROR participates in controlling CRC proliferation, viability, and apoptosis, partially by modulating p53, which provides potential and prospective therapeutic targets for CRC. 27696511;28216611 RID01378 expression association Colorectal cancer LINC-ROR miR-145 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA radioresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 NA NA 100885779 NA ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA The long noncoding RNA-ROR promotes the resistance of radiotherapy for human colorectal cancer cells by targeting the p53/miR-145 pathway.LincRNA-ROR decreases sensitivity to radiotherapy via the negative regulation of p53/miR-145 and may represent a potential target for the treatment of CRC. 27696511 RID01379 expression association Prostate cancer LINC01116 GAPDH negatively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA sulforaphane NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000163364 GRCh38_2:176629572-176637931 ENSG00000111640 NA 375295 2597 TALNEC2 G3PD|GAPD|HEL-S-162eP Long noncoding RNAs and sulforaphane: a target for chemoprevention and suppression of prostate cancer. Knockdown of LINC01116 with siRNA decreased proliferation of prostate cancer cells and significantly up-regulated several genes including GAPDH (regulates glycolysis), MAP1LC3B2 (autophagy) and H2AFY (chromatin structure). 28131897 RID01380 expression association Prostate cancer LINC01116 MAP1LC3B2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA sulforaphane NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000163364 GRCh38_2:176629572-176637931 ENSG00000258102 NA 375295 643246 TALNEC2 ATG8G Long noncoding RNAs and sulforaphane: a target for chemoprevention and suppression of prostate cancer. Knockdown of LINC01116 with siRNA decreased proliferation of prostate cancer cells and significantly up-regulated several genes including GAPDH (regulates glycolysis), MAP1LC3B2 (autophagy) and H2AFY (chromatin structure). 28131897 RID01381 expression association Prostate cancer LINC01116 H2AFY negatively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA sulforaphane NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000163364 GRCh38_2:176629572-176637931 ENSG00000113648 NA 375295 9555 TALNEC2 H2A.y|H2A/y|H2AF12M|MACROH2A1.1|mH2A1|macroH2A1.2 Long noncoding RNAs and sulforaphane: a target for chemoprevention and suppression of prostate cancer. Knockdown of LINC01116 with siRNA decreased proliferation of prostate cancer cells and significantly up-regulated several genes including GAPDH (regulates glycolysis), MAP1LC3B2 (autophagy) and H2AFY (chromatin structure). 28131897 RID01382 expression association Malignant glioma FTX MTDH positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-342-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230590 GRCh38_X:73940435-74293574 ENSG00000147649 NA 100302692 92140 LINC00182|MIR374AHG|NCRNA00182 3D3|AEG-1|AEG1|LYRIC|LYRIC/3D3 Long noncoding RNA FTX is upregulation in gliomas and promotes proliferation and invasion of glioma cells by negatively regulating miR-342-3p.FTX directly inhibited the expression of miR-342-3p, which subsequently regulates the expression of AEG-1. miR-342-3p Directly Targeted AEG-1. Collectively, FTX is critical for proliferation and invasion of glioma cells by regulating miR-342-3p and AEG-1. 28112756 RID01383 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E qRT-PCR;RNAi;western blot;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) histone modification regulation NA oxaliplatin NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO MALAT1 Is Associated with Poor Response to Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients and Promotes Chemoresistance through EZH2.MALAT1 is overexpressed in colorectal cancer patients and correlated with tumor metastasis. LncRNA MALAT1 knockdown enhances E-cadherin expression and inhibits oxaliplatin-induced EMT in colorectal cancer cells. EZH2 is highly expressed and associated with the 3' end region of lncRNA MALAT1 in colorectal cancer, and this association suppressed the expression of E-cadherin. 28069878 RID01384 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer HAGLR CDKN1A positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000124762 NA 401022 1026 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Increased HAGLR expression promotes non-small cell lung cancer proliferation and invasion via enhanced de novo lipogenesis. Furthermore, the expression levels of p21 and matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9) were dysregulated when HAGLR expression was suppressed. 28443464 RID01385 expression association Colorectal cancer PVT1 MYC positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000136997 NA 5820 4609 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc The expression pattern of long non-coding RNA PVT1 in tumor tissues and in extracellular vesicles of colorectal cancer correlates with cancer progression.The results also showed that by down-regulating the PVT1 expression, the c-Myc expression was suppressed, the cell proliferation was inhibited, and cell apoptosis was increased. Taken together, these findings implicated that PVT1 may be a new oncogene co-amplified with c-Myc in colorectal cancer tissues and extracellular vesicles and functionally correlated with the proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells.Taken together, these findings implicated that PVT1 may be a new oncogene co-amplified with c-Myc in colorectal cancer tissues and extracellular vesicles and functionally correlated with the proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells. 28381186 RID01386 expression association Malignant glioma KCNQ1OT1 CCNE2 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) ceRNA(miR-370) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269821 GRCh38_11:2608328-2699994 ENSG00000175305 NA 10984 9134 KCNQ1-AS2|KCNQ10T1|Kncq1|KvDMR1|KvLQT1-AS|LIT1|NCRNA00012 CYCE2 Knockdown of Long Non-Coding RNA KCNQ1OT1 Restrained Glioma Cells' Malignancy by Activating miR-370/CCNE2 Axis.Knockdown of KCNQ1OT1 decreased the expression level of Cyclin E2 (CCNE2) by binding to miR-370. Further, miR-370 bound to CCNE2 3'UTR region and decreased the expression of CCNE2. These results provided a comprehensive analysis of KCNQ1OT1-miR-370-CCNE2 axis in human glioma cells and might provide a novel strategy for glioma treatment. 28381990 RID01387 ceRNA or sponge Anaplastic large cell lymphoma LINC01013 SNAI1 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation microarray NA NA cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000228495 GRCh38_6:132131888-132169374 ENSG00000124216 NA 100507254 6615 NA SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 The long non-coding RNA LINC01013 enhances invasion of human anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. LINC01013 induced snail, resulting in activation of fibronectin and enhanced ALCL cell invasion. 28331184 RID01388 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma LOC100129148 KLF12 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-539-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_7:139417462-139427526 ENSG00000118922 NA 100129148 11278 NA AP-2rep|AP2REP|HSPC122 Long non-coding RNA LOC100129148 functions as an oncogene in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma by targeting miR-539-5p.Over-expressed LOC100129148 favored, but silenced LOC100129148 hampered cell proliferation in NPC cells. Additionally, LOC100129148 enhanced the KLF12 expression through functioning as a competitive 'sponge' for miR-539-5p. 28328537 RID01389 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma MALAT1 HMGB1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-142-3p;miR-129-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000189403 NA 378938 3146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HMG-1|HMG1|HMG3|SBP-1 MALAT1 promotes osteosarcoma development by regulation of HMGB1 via miR-142-3p and miR-129-5p.By using online tools, we screen out 2 candidate miRNAs, miR-142-3p and miR-129-5p which may be associated with both MALAT1 and HMGB1. Luciferase reporter assay revealed a direct interaction between the 2 miRNAs and MALAT1, respectively, via a putative binding site within MALAT1. Meanwhile,both the 2 miRNAs could bind to HMGB1 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) and regulate HMGB1 expression. Moreover, knockdown of MALAT1 decreased HMGB1 expression, inhibited OS cell growth and promoted apoptosis, while miR-142-3p and miR-129-5p inhibitor partly restored the inhibitory effect of MALAT1 knockdown on HMGB1 expression, OS cell growth and the promotion of apoptosis. 28346809 RID01390 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma RB1-DT RB1 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);tumor growth(+) DNA methylation association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231473 GRCh38_13:48296162-48303661 ENSG00000139687 NA 100862704 5925 LINC00441|ncRNA-RB1 OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 Bidirectional transcription of Linc00441 and RB1 via H3K27 modification-dependent way promotes hepatocellular carcinoma.Here we focused on the bidirectional transcripted long noncoding RNA (Linc00441) with neighbor gene RB1 to investigate whether Linc00441 is involved in the suppression of RB1 in HCC. We found that aberrant upregulation intranuclear Linc00441 was reversely correlated with RB1 expression in human HCC samples. Furthermore, RNA pull-down assay indicated the decreased level of RB1 induced by Linc00441 was associated with the incidental methylation by DNMT3A recruited by Linc00441. The gain- and loss-of-function investigation revealed that Linc00441 could promote the proliferation of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo with an apoptosis suppression and cell cycle rearrangement. 28300839 RID01391 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer LINC00092 PFKFB2 interact RNAi;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation microarray GSE82059 GSE82059.zip cell metastasis(+);cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225194 GRCh38_9:96019724-96027993 ENSG00000123836 NA 100188953 5208 NCRNA00092 PFK-2/FBPase-2 Long Noncoding RNA LINC00092 Acts in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts to Drive Glycolysis and Progression of Ovarian Cancer. CXCL14 is over-expressed in CAFs of metastatic lesion of ovarian cancer and predicts clinical outcome. Mechanistic studies showed that LINC00092 bound a glycolytic enzyme, the fructose-2,6-biphosphatase PFKFB2, thereby promoting metastasis by altering glycolysis and sustaining the local supportive function of CAFs. 28087599 RID01392 interact with protein Prostate cancer UCA1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR NA NA NA NA cell viability(+);cell motility(+) ceRNA(miR-184) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000171791 NA 652995 596 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Artesunate suppresses the viability and mobility of prostate cancer cells through UCA1, the sponge of miR-184.Then we determined that the miR-184/Bcl-2 axis might be the downstream signaling pathway of UCA1 upon ART treatment. UCA1 binds to miR-184 through its seed sequences and may function as a sponge for miR-184. Bcl-2, a key anti-apoptotic factor and one of the verified direct targets of miR-184. 28209917 RID01393 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer CASC2 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-);cell apoptosis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000168036 NA 255082 1499 C10orf5 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Down-regulation of lncRNA CASC2 promotes cell proliferation and metastasis of bladder cancer by activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. 28199978 RID01394 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG1 SOX9 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-101-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000125398 NA 23642 6662 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 CMD1|CMPD1|SRA1|SRXX2|SRXY10 upregulation lncRNA SNHG1 contributes to progression of non-small cell lung cancer through inhibition of miR-101-3p and activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.We also found that miR-101-3p could act as a target of SNHG1 in NSCLC and the inhibition of NSCLC progression induced by SNHG1 knockdown required the activity of miR-101-3p. In addition, we identified that SOX9 acted as a target of miR-101-3p, and SOX9 played the oncogenic role in NSCLC by activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. 28147312 RID01395 ceRNA or sponge Astrocytoma CASC2c miR-101 negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Astrocytoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046821-118210153 NA NA NA NA NA NA CASC2c as an unfavorable prognosis factor interacts with miR-101 to mediate astrocytoma tumorigenesis. We investigated the role of a new long non-coding RNA CASC2c binding with miR-101. CASC2c directly bound miR-101 and mediated pre-miR-101 processing into mature miR-101, and functions as a competitor of miR-101 target genes such as CPEB1. 28252647 RID01396 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer MEG3 miR-214 negatively-F RNAi;luciferase reporter assay NA NA NA NA chemoresistance(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Curcumin suppresses cisplatin resistance development partly via modulating extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of MEG3 and miR-214 in ovarian cancer.There were at least two binding sites between MEG3 and miR-214. MEG3 restoration by curcumin significantly reduced miR-214 in cells and in EVs. Functionally, miR-214 inhibition weakened the EVs-N's capability to enhance chemoresistance, while miR-214 overexpression increased the capability of EVs-CU in inducing chemoresistance.Curcumin can restore MEG3 levels via demethylation. MEG3 upregulation can decrease EVs mediated transfer of miR-214 in ovarian cancer cells, thereby reducing drug resistance. 28175963 RID01397 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer SPRY4-IT1 EZH2 positively-E RNAi;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-101-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000106462 NA 100642175 2146 SPRIGHTLY ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA SPRY4-IT1 sponges miR-101-3p to promote proliferation and metastasis of bladder cancer cells through up-regulating EZH2. human EZH2 3'UTR fragment containing putative binding sites for miR-101-3p reporter vector and the EZH2 promoter reporter vector were adopted forDual-luciferase Reporter Assays. 27998761 RID01398 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 SRSF1 positively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation sequencing NA NA cancer progression(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000136450 NA 378938 6426 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ASF|SF2|SF2p33|SFRS1|SRp30a Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development by SRSF1 Upregulation and mTOR Activation. Here we report that the lncRNA MALAT1 is upregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma and acts as a proto-oncogene through Wnt pathway activation and induction of the oncogenic splicing factor SRSF1. Our results reveal a mechanism by which lncRNA MALAT1 acts as a proto-oncogene in hepatocellular carcinoma, modulating oncogenic alternative splicing through SRSF1 upregulation. 27993818 RID01399 expression association Breast cancer NEAT1 CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000168036 NA 283131 1499 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo lncRNA NEAT1 is closely related with progression of breast cancer via promoting proliferation and EMT. Western blot also showed that beta-catenin and N-cad were decreased while E-cad was increased after lncRNA NEAT1 being suppressed.lncRNA NEAT1 was highly expressed in BC tissue, and the expression was also closely related to the tumor size and lymph node metastasis. 28338194 RID01400 expression association Breast cancer NEAT1 CDH2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000170558 NA 283131 1000 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD lncRNA NEAT1 is closely related with progression of breast cancer via promoting proliferation and EMT. Western blot also showed that beta-catenin and N-cad were decreased while E-cad was increased after lncRNA NEAT1 being suppressed.lncRNA NEAT1 was highly expressed in BC tissue, and the expression was also closely related to the tumor size and lymph node metastasis. 28338194 RID01401 expression association Breast cancer NEAT1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000039068 NA 283131 999 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO lncRNA NEAT1 is closely related with progression of breast cancer via promoting proliferation and EMT. Western blot also showed that beta-catenin and N-cad were decreased while E-cad was increased after lncRNA NEAT1 being suppressed. lncRNA NEAT1 was highly expressed in BC tissue, and the expression was also closely related to the tumor size and lymph node metastasis. 28338194 RID01402 expression association Gastric cancer SNHG5 KLF4 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay;immunohistochemical assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) ceRNA(miR-32) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000203875 GRCh38_6:85650491-85678932 ENSG00000136826 NA 387066 9314 C6orf160|LINC00044|NCRNA00044|U50HG EZF|GKLF The lncRNA SNHG5/miR-32 axis regulates gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration by targeting KLF4.it was reported that Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is a target gene of miR-32. In agreement with SNHG5 being a decoy for miR-32, we showed that KLF4 suppression by miR-32 could be partially rescued by SNHG5 overexpression, whereas miR-32 mimic rescued SNHG5 overexpression-mediated suppression of GC cell migration. 27871067 RID01403 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer H19 VDR positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;western blot NA NA NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-675-5p) regulation NA "1,25(OH)2D3" NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000111424 NA 283120 7421 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NR1I1|PPP1R163 H19 Overexpression Induces Resistance to 1,25(OH)2D3 by Targeting VDR Through miR-675-5p in Colon Cancer Cells. H19, on the other hand, was able to inhibit the expression of VDR through microRNA 675-5p (miR-675-5p). Furthermore, H19 overexpression induced resistance to the treatment with 1,25(OH)2D3 both in vitro and in vivo.A potential binding site of miR-675-5p was identified in the 3'UTR of VDR mRNA utilizing the online prediction system Targetscan. 28189050 RID01404 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma PVT1 ATG7 positively-E RNAi;western blot;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration;angiogenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000197548 NA 5820 10533 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 APG7-LIKE|APG7L|GSA7 PVT1 affects growth of glioma microvascular endothelial cells by negatively regulating miR-186.The long non-coding RNA PVT1 was found to be highly expressed in glioma vascular endothelial cells. PVT1 overexpression increased the expression of Atg7 and Beclin1 by targeting miR-186, which induced protective autophagy, thus promoting glioma vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis.MiR-186 binds to the 3' untranslated regions of Atg7 and Beclin1. 28351322 RID01405 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma PVT1 BECN1 positively-E RNAi;western blot;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration;angiogenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000126581 NA 5820 8678 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ATG6|VPS30|beclin1 PVT1 affects growth of glioma microvascular endothelial cells by negatively regulating miR-186.The long non-coding RNA PVT1 was found to be highly expressed in glioma vascular endothelial cells. PVT1 overexpression increased the expression of Atg7 and Beclin1 by targeting miR-186, which induced protective autophagy, thus promoting glioma vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis.MiR-186 binds to the 3' untranslated regions of Atg7 and Beclin1. 28351322 RID01406 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer RP11-190D6.2 WWOX positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_16:78237362-78241218 ENSG00000186153 NA NA 51741 NA D16S432E|EIEE28|FOR|FRA16D|HHCMA56|PRO0128|SCAR12|SDR41C1|WOX1 A new tumor suppressor lncRNA RP11-190D6.2 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of epithelial ovarian cancer cells.We found that RP11-190D6.2 expression was positively correlated with WWOX expression. The WWOX antisense transcript RP11-190D6.2 expression was markedly downregulated in tumor tissues compared with normal tissues.The analyses in EOC implicate that RP11-190D6.2 may play a pivotal role in the regulation of tumor metastasis, suggesting that RP11-190D6.2 may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for EOC. 28280357 RID01407 expression association Cervical cancer MALAT1 VIM positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation RT-PCR;qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000026025 NA 378938 7431 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Effects of miRNA-143 and the non-coding RNA MALAT1 on the pathogenesis and metastasis of HeLa cells.miRNA-143 decreased cell invasion and migration potency, downregulated vimentin and upregulation E-cadherin expression, while MALAT1 had the opposite effects. In conclusion, the low expression of miRNA-143 and high expression of MALAT1 in cervical cancer cells could possibly potentiate cell invasion/migration and alter the levels of vimentin and E-cadherin. Down-regulation of MALAT1 inhibits cervical cancer cell invasion and metastasis by inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Microarray analysis showed that the knockdown of MALAT1 up-regulated the epithelial markers E-cadherin and ZO-1, and down-regulated the mesenchymal markers beta-catenin and Vimentin. 28252165;26798987 RID01408 expression association Cervical cancer MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation RT-PCR;qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Effects of miRNA-143 and the non-coding RNA MALAT1 on the pathogenesis and metastasis of HeLa cells.miRNA-143 decreased cell invasion and migration potency, downregulated vimentin and upregulation E-cadherin expression, while MALAT1 had the opposite effects. In conclusion, the low expression of miRNA-143 and high expression of MALAT1 in cervical cancer cells could possibly potentiate cell invasion/migration and alter the levels of vimentin and E-cadherin. Down-regulation of MALAT1 inhibits cervical cancer cell invasion and metastasis by inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Microarray analysis showed that the knockdown of MALAT1 up-regulated the epithelial markers E-cadherin and ZO-1, and down-regulated the mesenchymal markers beta-catenin and Vimentin. 28252165;26798987;27658300 RID01409 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SNHG6-003 MAP3K7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-26a;miR-26b) regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921690-66925541 ENSG00000135341 NA NA 6885 NA NA The long non-coding RNA, SNHG6-003, functions as a competing endogenous RNA to promote the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.SNHG6-003 functioned as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), effectively becoming sponge for miR-26a/b and thereby modulating the expression of transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1). TAK1 was a directtarget of miR-26a/b. Importantly, expression analysis revealed that both SNHG6-003 and TAK1 were upregulation in human cancers, exhibiting a co-expression pattern. Ectopic expression of SNHG6-003 in HCC cells promoted cell proliferation and induced drug resistance, whereas SNHG6-003 knockdown promoted apoptosis. In contrast, SNHG6-003-overexpressing cells were protected from5-fluorouracil toxicity as shown by lower levels of apoptosis,cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase-3 (Figures 2e and f). Thissuggested that SNHG6-003 may boost the resistance of HCC cellsto chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil 27530352 RID01410 ceRNA or sponge Liposarcoma PILRLS TCL1A interact RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lipomatous cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:66563850-66566010 ENSG00000100721 NA NA 8115 NA TCL1 A novel long noncoding RNA PILRLS promote proliferation through TCL1A by activing MDM2 in Retroperitoneal liposarcoma.RNA pull-down assay found PILRLS can specific binding with TCL1A which also regulate the expression level of TCL1A. Our work for the first time demonstrated PILRLS can activating the MDM2 by binding with TCL1A which suppress the P53 pathway to promote the unlimited growth of retroperitoneal Liposarcoma cells. 28129655 RID01411 interact with protein Liposarcoma PILRLS MDM2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lipomatous cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:66563850-66566010 ENSG00000135679 NA NA 4193 NA ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 A novel long noncoding RNA PILRLS promote proliferation through TCL1A by activing MDM2 in Retroperitoneal liposarcoma.RNA pull-down assay found PILRLS can specific binding with TCL1A which also regulate the expression level of TCL1A. Our work for the first time demonstrated PILRLS can activating the MDM2 by binding with TCL1A which suppress the P53 pathway to promote the unlimited growth of retroperitoneal Liposarcoma cells. 28129655 RID01412 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma AK058003 SNCG negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) host(miR-15a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:86948677-87023220 ENSG00000173267 NA NA 6623 NA BCSG1|SR Long non-coding RNA AK058003, as a precursor of miR-15a, interacts with HuR to inhibit the expression of gamma-synuclein in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.lncRNA-AK058003 can reduce the expression of mRNA stabilizing protein HuR and act as a precursor of miR-15a to suppress gamma-synuclein-mediated cell proliferation and the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. 28035067 RID01413 expression association Pancreatic cancer miR-216a MALAT1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay NA NA NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MiR-216a decreases MALAT1 expression, induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. The following in vitro cell assay further confirmed a direct binding between miR-216a and MALAT1 and the suppressive effect of miR-216a on MALAT1 expression.Based on these findings, we infer that miR-216a induces apoptosis both in the presence and absence of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer cells by silencing MALAT1 expression. 28034748 RID01414 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer LINC-ROR miR-205 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA tamoxifen NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 NA NA 100885779 NA ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Effects of long noncoding RNA-ROR on tamoxifen resistance of breast cancer cells by regulating microRNA-205. In MDA-MB-231 cells, down-regulated lncRNA-ROR could inhibit the EMT of breast cancer cells and enhance the sensibility of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen by increasing miR-205 expression and suppressing the expressions of ZEB1 and ZEB2. 28063065 RID01415 expression association Breast cancer LINC-ROR ZEB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA tamoxifen NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000148516 NA 100885779 6935 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Effects of long noncoding RNA-ROR on tamoxifen resistance of breast cancer cells by regulating microRNA-205.down-regulated lncRNA-ROR could inhibit the EMT of breast cancer cells and enhance the sensibility of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen by increasing miR-205 expression and suppressing the expressions of ZEB1 and ZEB2. 28063065 RID01416 expression association Breast cancer CCAT2 TGFB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA TGF-beta signaling pathway(+);cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000105329 NA 101805488 7040 LINC00873|NCCP1 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta Long non-coding RNA CCAT2 promotes the breast cancer growth and metastasis by regulating TGF-beta signaling pathway. down-regulation of CCAT2 caused breast cancer cells cycle arrested in G0/G1 phase and promoted cell apoptosis. Down-regulation of CCAT2 significantly down-regulated the protein expression levels of TGF-beta, Smad2 and alpha-SMA in breast cancer cells. 28272713 RID01417 expression association Breast cancer CCAT2 SMAD2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA TGF-beta signaling pathway(+);cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000175387 NA 101805488 4087 LINC00873|NCCP1 JV18|JV18-1|MADH2|MADR2|hMAD-2|hSMAD2 Long non-coding RNA CCAT2 promotes the breast cancer growth and metastasis by regulating TGF-beta signaling pathway. down-regulation of CCAT2 caused breast cancer cells cycle arrested in G0/G1 phase and promoted cell apoptosis. Down-regulation of CCAT2 significantly down-regulated the protein expression levels of TGF-beta, Smad2 and alpha-SMA in breast cancer cells. 28272713 RID01418 expression association Breast cancer CCAT2 SMN1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA TGF-beta signaling pathway(+);cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000172062 NA 101805488 6606 LINC00873|NCCP1 BCD541|GEMIN1|SMA|SMA1|SMA2|SMA3|SMA4|SMA@|SMN|SMNT|T-BCD541|TDRD16A Long non-coding RNA CCAT2 promotes the breast cancer growth and metastasis by regulating TGF-beta signaling pathway. down-regulation of CCAT2 caused breast cancer cells cycle arrested in G0/G1 phase and promoted cell apoptosis. Down-regulation of CCAT2 significantly down-regulated the protein expression levels of TGF-beta, Smad2 and alpha-SMA in breast cancer cells. 28272713 RID01419 expression association Thyroid carcinoma NEAT1 miR-214 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 promotes malignant progression of thyroid carcinoma by regulating miRNA-214.NEAT1 knockout inhibited thyroid cancer cell survival, migration and invasion, along with reduced beta-catenin (a direct target of miRNA-214) protein expression. Furthermore, NEAT1 significantly accelerated thyroid cancer cell growth and metastasis in vitro and increased tumor size in vivo. Upregulation of NEAT1 decreased the expression of miRNA-214, presenting a reciprocal repression correlation. 28000845 RID01420 expression association Gallbladder cancer AFAP1-AS1 TWIST1 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000122691 NA 84740 7291 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Overexpression of LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 predicts poor prognosis and promotes cells proliferation and invasion in gallbladder cancer.we found that knockdown of LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 in GBC cells inhibited EMT by down-regulating the transcription factor Twist1 and Vimentin and up-regulated the E-cadherin. 27810781 RID01421 expression association Gallbladder cancer AFAP1-AS1 VIM negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000026025 NA 84740 7431 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS NA Overexpression of LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 predicts poor prognosis and promotes cells proliferation and invasion in gallbladder cancer.we found that knockdown of LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 in GBC cells inhibited EMT by down-regulating the transcription factor Twist1 and Vimentin and up-regulated the E-cadherin. 27810781 RID01422 expression association Gallbladder cancer AFAP1-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000039068 NA 84740 999 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Overexpression of LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 predicts poor prognosis and promotes cells proliferation and invasion in gallbladder cancer.we found that knockdown of LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 in GBC cells inhibited EMT by down-regulating the transcription factor Twist1 and Vimentin and up-regulated the E-cadherin. 27810781 RID01423 expression association Prostate cancer PVT1 miR-146a negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;5-azacytidine upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA LncRNA PVT1 regulates prostate cancer cell growth by inducing the methylation of miR-146a. PVT1 mediated miR-146a expression by inducing the methylation of CpG Island in its promoter. Our study suggested a regulatory relationship between lncRNA PVT1 and miR-146a during the process of the prostate cancer tumorigenesis. PVT1 regulated prostate cancer cell viability and apoptosis depending on miR-146a. 27794184 RID01424 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer LncRNA-HIT ZEB1 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_7:27195637-27197624 ENSG00000148516 NA NA 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Upregulation of LncRNA-HIT promotes migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells by association with ZEB1. LncRNA-HIT (HOXA transcript induced by TGFbeta) was recently identified. LncRNA-HIT functions as a prometastasis oncogene by directly associating with ZEB1 to regulate NSCLC. 27790864 RID01425 interact with protein Cervical cancer HOTAIR miR-22 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation amplicon sequencing NA NA cell metastasis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Identification of genetic variation in the lncRNA HOTAIR associated with HPV16-related cervical cancer pathogenesis.This genetic variant showed the propensity of a secondary structure alteration and gain of a miR-22 binding site in HOTAIR, which was found to be concordant with miR-22 over-expression in low HOTAIR CaCx cases compared to controls. We found that miR-22 expression negatively correlated with HOTAIR and E7 expression. Reduced luciferase activity of a HOTAIR rs2366152C expression plasmid in C33A cells through miR-22 co-transfection confirmed the ability of miR-22 to specifically target rs2366152C-harbouring HOTAIR lncRNA in CaCx cells, ultimately leading to its down-regulation.Here, we aimed at identifying functionally relevant genetic variants that may be employed to differentiate between clinically distinct CaCx subtypes, i.e., those exhibiting high HOTAIR levels and molecular signatures of metastasis and those lacking such signatures in the presence of low HOTAIR expression levels. 27683269 RID01426 ceRNA or sponge Gallbladder cancer MALAT1 MCL1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-363-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000143384 NA 378938 4170 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 BCL2L3|EAT|MCL1-ES|MCL1L|MCL1S|Mcl-1|TM|bcl2-L-3|mcl1/EAT The lncRNA MALAT1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate MCL-1 expression by sponging miR-363-3p in gallbladder cancer. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot analysis indicated that MALAT1 regulated Myeloid cell leukaemia-1 (MCL-1) expression as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-363-3p in GBC cells. Furthermore, MALAT1 silencing decreased GBC cell proliferation and the S phase cell population and induced apoptosis in vitro. These data demonstrated that the MALAT1/miR-363-3p/MCL-1 regulatory pathway controls the progression of GBC. 27420766 RID01427 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma RP5-833A20.1 NFIA negatively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-);cell cycle(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000237853 GRCh38_1:61248945-61253510 ENSG00000162599 NA NA 4774 NA BRMUTD|CTF|NF-I/A|NF1-A|NFI-A|NFI-L Long non-coding RNA RP5-833A20.1 inhibits proliferation, metastasis and cell cycle progression by suppressing the expression of NFIA in U251 cells.The mRNA and protein levels of NFIA were markedly inhibited by overexpression of RP5-833A20.1 in the U251 cells. 27779670 RID01428 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma RMRP miR-206 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA oncogenic role(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 NA NA 6023 NA CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 NA LncRNA-RMRP Acts as an Oncogene in Lung Cancer. Moreover, of 35 lung adenocarcinoma samples, RMRP expression was upregulation in 25 cases (25/35; 71.4%) compared to the adjacent normal tissues. We also showed that RMRP expression was upregulation in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (A549, SPC-A1, H1299 and H23) compared to the bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE). In addition, overexpression of RMRP inhibited the miR-206 expression in the H1299 cell and increased the KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 expression, which were the target genes of miR-206. Re-expression of miR-206 reversed the RMRP-induced the H1299 cell proliferation and migration. Our data proved that RMRP acted as an oncogene LncRNA to promote the expression of KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 by inhibiting miR-206 expression in lung cancer. 27906963 RID01429 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma RMRP FMNL2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA oncogenic role(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 ENSG00000157827 NA 6023 114793 CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 FHOD2 LncRNA-RMRP Acts as an Oncogene in Lung Cancer. Moreover, of 35 lung adenocarcinoma samples, RMRP expression was upregulation in 25 cases (25/35; 71.4%) compared to the adjacent normal tissues. We also showed that RMRP expression was upregulation in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (A549, SPC-A1, H1299 and H23) compared to the bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE). In addition, overexpression of RMRP inhibited the miR-206 expression in the H1299 cell and increased the KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 expression, which were the target genes of miR-206. Re-expression of miR-206 reversed the RMRP-induced the H1299 cell proliferation and migration. Our data proved that RMRP acted as an oncogene LncRNA to promote the expression of KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 by inhibiting miR-206 expression in lung cancer. 27906963 RID01430 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma RMRP KRAS positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA oncogenic role(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 ENSG00000133703 NA 6023 3845 CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 C-K-RAS|CFC2|K-RAS2A|K-RAS2B|K-RAS4A|K-RAS4B|K-Ras|KI-RAS|KRAS1|KRAS2|NS|NS3|RALD|RASK2|c-Ki-ras2 LncRNA-RMRP Acts as an Oncogene in Lung Cancer. Moreover, of 35 lung adenocarcinoma samples, RMRP expression was upregulation in 25 cases (25/35; 71.4%) compared to the adjacent normal tissues. We also showed that RMRP expression was upregulation in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (A549, SPC-A1, H1299 and H23) compared to the bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE). In addition, overexpression of RMRP inhibited the miR-206 expression in the H1299 cell and increased the KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 expression, which were the target genes of miR-206. Re-expression of miR-206 reversed the RMRP-induced the H1299 cell proliferation and migration. Our data proved that RMRP acted as an oncogene LncRNA to promote the expression of KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 by inhibiting miR-206 expression in lung cancer. 27906963 RID01431 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma RMRP SOX9 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA oncogenic role(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 ENSG00000125398 NA 6023 6662 CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 CMD1|CMPD1|SRA1|SRXX2|SRXY10 LncRNA-RMRP Acts as an Oncogene in Lung Cancer. Moreover, of 35 lung adenocarcinoma samples, RMRP expression was upregulation in 25 cases (25/35; 71.4%) compared to the adjacent normal tissues. We also showed that RMRP expression was upregulation in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (A549, SPC-A1, H1299 and H23) compared to the bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE). In addition, overexpression of RMRP inhibited the miR-206 expression in the H1299 cell and increased the KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 expression, which were the target genes of miR-206. Re-expression of miR-206 reversed the RMRP-induced the H1299 cell proliferation and migration. Our data proved that RMRP acted as an oncogene LncRNA to promote the expression of KRAS, FMNL2 and SOX9 by inhibiting miR-206 expression in lung cancer. 27906963 RID01432 expression association Osteosarcoma LINC00161 IFIT2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP NA NA NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cisplatin-induced apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-645) regulation NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226935 GRCh38_21:28539318-28540355 ENSG00000119922 NA 118421 3433 C21orf100|Linc-USP16|NCRNA00161 G10P2|GARG-39|IFI-54|IFI-54K|IFI54|IFIT-2|ISG-54 K|ISG-54K|ISG54|P54|cig42 Long non-coding RNA LINC00161 sensitises osteosarcoma cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis by regulating the miR-645-IFIT2 axis.Further mechanistic studies revealed that LINC00161 could sponge endogenous miR-645 and inhibit its activity leading to IFIT2 increase. the same sequence-specific binding of miR-645 to LINC00161 or IFIT2 3'UTR 27609068 RID01433 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma lncRNA-Unigene56159 SNAI2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-645) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_3:78597238-79767998 ENSG00000019549 NA NA 6591 NA SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D Long non-coding RNA Unigene56159 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition by acting as a ceRNA of miR-140-5p in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. We identified a novel lncRNA, lncRNA-Unigene56159, which is highly expressed in HBV-related HCC tissues.Functionally, Unigene56159 significantly promoted cell migration/invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HCC. Mechanistically, Unigene56159 could directly bind to miR-140-5p and effectively act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-140-5p to de-repress the expression of the target gene Slug. 27597739 RID01434 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CCAT1 miR-410 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA Long non-coding RNA CCAT1 promotes glioma cell proliferation via inhibiting microRNA-410. Luciferase reporter assay confirmed that CCAT1 targeted miR-410. Correlation analysis showed that CCAT1 expression was negatively related to miR-410 expression in glioma cancer tissues. In addition, down-regulation of miR-410 reversed the inhibitory effect of si-CCAT1 on glioma proliferation. These data demonstrated that lncRNA-CCAT1 promoted glioma cell proliferation via inhibiting miR-410, providing a new insight about the pathogenesis of glioma proliferation. 27765628 RID01435 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma LNCARSR YAP1 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP;RNA-FISH upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA self-renewal(+);tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233086 GRCh38_9:79505804-79567802 ENSG00000137693 NA 112577459 10413 NA COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI A feed-forward loop between lncARSR and YAP activity promotes expansion of renal tumour-initiating cells.Knockdown of lncARSR attenuates the self-renewal, tumorigenicity and metastasis of renal T-ICs. Mechanistically,the binding of lncARSR to YAP impedes LATS1-induced YAP phosphorylation and facilitates YAP nuclear translocation. 27886176 RID01436 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma linc-cdh4-2 CDH4 positively-F RNAi;western blot;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_20:61252261-61940617 ENSG00000179242 NA NA 1002 NA CAD4|R-CAD|RCAD Long non-coding RNA linc-cdh4-2 inhibits the migration and invasion of HCC cells by targeting R-cadherin pathway.Mechanistically, the linc cdh4-2 could up-regulate the protein level of R-cadherin through direct binding that might improve the protein stability. Over expression of linc-cdh4-2 could significantly increase the protein levels of R-cadherin and decrease the protein levels of small GTPase RAC1. Taken together, the novel linc-cdh4-2 may negatively regulate the motility of the HCC cells through targeting R-cadherin-RAC1 signaling pathway. 27765630 RID01437 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma linc-cdh4-2 RAC1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_20:61252261-61940617 ENSG00000136238 NA NA 5879 NA MIG5|MRD48|Rac-1|TC-25|p21-Rac1 Long non-coding RNA linc-cdh4-2 inhibits the migration and invasion of HCC cells by targeting R-cadherin pathway.Mechanistically, the linc cdh4-2 could up-regulate the protein level of R-cadherin through direct binding that might improve the protein stability. Over expression of linc-cdh4-2 could significantly increase the protein levels of R-cadherin and decrease the protein levels of small GTPase RAC1. Taken together, the novel linc-cdh4-2 may negatively regulate the motility of the HCC cells through targeting R-cadherin-RAC1 signaling pathway. 27765630 RID01438 expression association Malignant glioma SNHG18 SEMA5A negatively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA radioresistance(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000250786 GRCh38_5:9546200-9550609 ENSG00000112902 NA 100505806 9037 NA SEMAF|semF Upregulation of Long Noncoding RNA Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 18 Promotes Radioresistance of Glioma by Repressing Semaphorin 5A. 27788958 RID01439 expression association Cholangiocarcinoma H19 IL6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RNAi upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR GSE76743;GSE57539;GSE67106;GSE55146 GSE76743.zip;GSE57539.zip;GSE67106.zip;GSE55146.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(let-7a;let-7b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000136244 NA 283120 3569 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 LncRNAs H19 and HULC, activated by oxidative stress, promote cell migration and invasion in cholangiocarcinoma through a ceRNA manner.Our study revealed that H19 and HULC, up-regulated by oxidative stress, regulate CCA cell migration and invasion by targeting IL-6 and CXCR4 via ceRNA patterns of sponging let-7a/let-7b and miR-372/miR-373, respectively. 27809873 RID01440 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma HULC CXCR4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RNAi upregulation sequencing;qRT-PCR GSE76743;GSE57539;GSE67106;GSE55146 GSE76743.zip;GSE57539.zip;GSE67106.zip;GSE55146.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-372;miR-373) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000121966 NA 728655 7852 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 CD184|D2S201E|FB22|HM89|HSY3RR|LAP-3|LAP3|LCR1|LESTR|NPY3R|NPYR|NPYRL|NPYY3R|WHIM|WHIMS LncRNAs H19 and HULC, activated by oxidative stress, promote cell migration and invasion in cholangiocarcinoma through a ceRNA manner.Our study revealed that H19 and HULC, up-regulated by oxidative stress, regulate CCA cell migration and invasion by targeting IL-6 and CXCR4 via ceRNA patterns of sponging let-7a/let-7b and miR-372/miR-373, respectively. 27809873 RID01441 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer SNHG5 MTA2 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) epigenetic regulation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000203875 GRCh38_6:85650491-85678932 ENSG00000149480 NA 387066 9219 C6orf160|LINC00044|NCRNA00044|U50HG MTA1L1|PID Long non-coding RNA SNHG5 suppresses gastric cancer progression by trapping MTA2 in the cytosol. SNHG5 suppressed GC cell proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, SNHG5 exerted its function through interacting with MTA2, preventing the translocation of MTA2 from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. SNHG5 overexpression led to significant increases in the acetylation levels of histone H3 and p53, indicating that SNHG5 might affect acetylation by trapping MTA2 in the cytosol, thereby interfering with the formation of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation complex. 27065326 RID01442 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer H19 RB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing TCGA COAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000139687 NA 283120 5925 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 H19 Noncoding RNA, an Independent Prognostic Factor, Regulates Essential Rb-E2F and CDK8-beta-Catenin Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Our experimental data showed that H19 affects phosphorylation of RB1 protein by regulating gene expression of CDK4 and CCND1. A scheme of H19 action: we provided additional insights of H19 on Rb-E2F1 signaling and CDK-beta-catenin activity. We propose that H19 interacts with macroH2A, and this may consequently lead to de-repression of genes including CDK8, CDK4, and CCND1. Increased CDK4-cyclin D1 complex phosphorylates Rb to disrupt Rb-E2F1 interaction, leading to E2F1 activation. The increase of CDK8 expression enhances the function of mediator complex including MED1, and facilitates the gene regulation by beta-catenin. These downstream targets could work in a synergistic way of promoting cell proliferation and increasing cell motility in CRC. 27789274 RID01443 expression association Colorectal cancer H19 E2F1 positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing TCGA COAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000101412 NA 283120 1869 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 H19 Noncoding RNA, an Independent Prognostic Factor, Regulates Essential Rb-E2F and CDK8-beta-Catenin Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Our experimental data showed that H19 affects phosphorylation of RB1 protein by regulating gene expression of CDK4 and CCND1. A scheme of H19 action: we provided additional insights of H19 on Rb-E2F1 signaling and CDK-beta-catenin activity. We propose that H19 interacts with macroH2A, and this may consequently lead to de-repression of genes including CDK8, CDK4, and CCND1. Increased CDK4-cyclin D1 complex phosphorylates Rb to disrupt Rb-E2F1 interaction, leading to E2F1 activation. The increase of CDK8 expression enhances the function of mediator complex including MED1, and facilitates the gene regulation by beta-catenin. These downstream targets could work in a synergistic way of promoting cell proliferation and increasing cell motility in CRC. 27789274 RID01444 expression association Colorectal cancer H19 CDK8 positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing TCGA COAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000132964 NA 283120 1024 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 K35 H19 Noncoding RNA, an Independent Prognostic Factor, Regulates Essential Rb-E2F and CDK8-beta-Catenin Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Our experimental data showed that H19 affects phosphorylation of RB1 protein by regulating gene expression of CDK4 and CCND1. A scheme of H19 action: we provided additional insights of H19 on Rb-E2F1 signaling and CDK-beta-catenin activity. We propose that H19 interacts with macroH2A, and this may consequently lead to de-repression of genes including CDK8, CDK4, and CCND1. Increased CDK4-cyclin D1 complex phosphorylates Rb to disrupt Rb-E2F1 interaction, leading to E2F1 activation. The increase of CDK8 expression enhances the function of mediator complex including MED1, and facilitates the gene regulation by beta-catenin. These downstream targets could work in a synergistic way of promoting cell proliferation and increasing cell motility in CRC. 27789274 RID01445 expression association Colorectal cancer H19 CTNNB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell growth;cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-200a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000168036 NA 283120 1499 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo The lncRNA H19 Promotes Cell Proliferation by Competitively Binding to miR-200a and Derepressing beta-Catenin Expression in Colorectal Cancer. H19 expression was upregulated in CRC tissues compared with adjacent noncancerous tissues.beta-Catenin was identified as a target gene of miR-200a. H19 regulated beta-catenin expression and activity by competitively binding to miR-200a. H19 promotes cell proliferation by competitively binding to miR-200a and derepressing beta-catenin in CRC. H19 Noncoding RNA, an Independent Prognostic Factor, Regulates Essential Rb-E2F and CDK8-beta-Catenin Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Our experimental data showed that H19 affects phosphorylation of RB1 protein by regulating gene expression of CDK4 and CCND1. A scheme of H19 action: we provided additional insights of H19 on Rb-E2F1 signaling and CDK-beta-catenin activity. We propose that H19 interacts with macroH2A, and this may consequently lead to de-repression of genes including CDK8, CDK4, and CCND1. Increased CDK4-cyclin D1 complex phosphorylates Rb to disrupt Rb-E2F1 interaction, leading to E2F1 activation. The increase of CDK8 expression enhances the function of mediator complex including MED1, and facilitates the gene regulation by beta-catenin. These downstream targets could work in a synergistic way of promoting cell proliferation and increasing cell motility in CRC. 28164117;27789274 RID01446 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma GIHCG miR-200b negatively-E ChIRP;qRT-PCR upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE54238;GSE55191;GSE58043 GSE54238.zip;GSE55191.zip;GSE58043.zip cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000257698 GRCh38_12:57930115-57936345 NA NA 100506844 NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA GIHCG promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through epigenetically regulating miR-200b/a/429. lncRNA-GIHCG is upregulation in HCC and associated with poor survival of patients. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that GIHCG physically associates with EZH2 and the promoter of miR-200b/a/429, recruits EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter regions, upregulates histone H3K27 trimethylation and DNA methylation levels on the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and dramatically silences miR-200b/a/429 expression. 27380494 RID01447 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma GIHCG miR-200a negatively-E ChIRP;qRT-PCR upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE54238;GSE55191;GSE58043 GSE54238.zip;GSE55191.zip;GSE58043.zip cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000257698 GRCh38_12:57930115-57936345 NA NA 100506844 NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA GIHCG promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through epigenetically regulating miR-200b/a/429. lncRNA-GIHCG is upregulation in HCC and associated with poor survival of patients. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that GIHCG physically associates with EZH2 and the promoter of miR-200b/a/429, recruits EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter regions, upregulates histone H3K27 trimethylation and DNA methylation levels on the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and dramatically silences miR-200b/a/429 expression. 27380494 RID01448 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma GIHCG miR-429 negatively-E ChIRP;qRT-PCR upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE54238;GSE55191;GSE58043 GSE54238.zip;GSE55191.zip;GSE58043.zip cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000257698 GRCh38_12:57930115-57936345 NA NA 100506844 NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA GIHCG promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through epigenetically regulating miR-200b/a/429. lncRNA-GIHCG is upregulation in HCC and associated with poor survival of patients. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that GIHCG physically associates with EZH2 and the promoter of miR-200b/a/429, recruits EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter regions, upregulates histone H3K27 trimethylation and DNA methylation levels on the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and dramatically silences miR-200b/a/429 expression. 27380494 RID01449 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR miR-1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA HOTAIR, a long non-coding RNA driver of malignancy whose expression is activated by FOXC1, negatively regulates miRNA-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.The relative levels of FOXC1 and HOTAIR expression in HCC tissues and HepG2 cells were significantly higher than those in normal liver LO2 cells and adjacent carcinoma tissues; The present authors have demonstrated that FOXC1 binds to the upstream region of HOTAIR in HCC cells and that FOXC1 activates lncRNA HOTAIR expression in HCC HepG2 cells, which suggests that HOTAIR harbors a miRNA-1 binding site. The present data revealed that this binding site is vital for the regulation of miRNA-1 by HOTAIR. Furthermore, HOTAIR negatively regulated the expression of miRNA-1 in HepG2 cells. Additionally, the present study demonstrated that the oncogenic activity of HOTAIR is in part based on the negative regulation of miR-1. 27895772 RID01450 ceRNA or sponge Esophageal cancer UCA1 SOX4 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-204) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000124766 NA 652995 6659 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 EVI16 lncRNA-UCA1 enhances cell proliferation through functioning as a ceRNA of Sox4 in esophageal cancer.Furthermore, we found that Sox4 was a direct target gene of UCA1. UCA1 regulated Sox4 expression through functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). 27667646 RID01451 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer UCA1 HIF1A positively-E qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-18a) regulation NA tamoxifen NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000100644 NA 652995 3091 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 enhances tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells through a miR-18a-HIF1alpha feedback regulatory loop.The upregulation UCA1 sponges miR-18a, which is a negative regulator of HIF1alpha. One recent study found that miR-18a can directly targetthree prime untranslated region (3'UTR)of HIF1alpha and suppresses its expression. 27629141 RID01453 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer HULC NKD2 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000145506 NA 728655 85409 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 Naked2 Long noncoding RNA HULC promotes colorectal carcinoma progression through epigenetically repressing NKD2 expression. Mechanistically, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and RNA pull-down experiment demonstrated that HULC could simultaneously interact with EZH2 to repress underlying targets NKD2 transcription. In addition, rescue experiments determined that HULC oncogenic function is partly dependent on repressing NKD2. 27496341 RID01454 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma H19 VASH2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-29a) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000143494 NA 283120 79805 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Long non-coding RNA H19 regulates glioma angiogenesis and the biological behavior of glioma-associated endothelial cells by inhibiting microRNA-29a.Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay defined that H19 mediated the above effects via directly binding to miR-29a. In addition, miR-29a targeted 3'-UTR region of vasohibin 2 (VASH2) and decreased its expression. VASH2 has been identified as an angiogenic factor. Knockdown of H19 also decreased the VASH2 expression by up-regulating miR-29a. In conclusion, the results indicated that knockdown of H19 suppressed glioma induced angiogenesis by inhibiting microRNA-29a, which may modulate the onset of glioma by regulating biological behaviors of glioma vascular endothelial cells. 27543358 RID01455 ceRNA or sponge Liver cancer HULC TERF2 positively-E ChIP;western blot;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay;Co-immunoprecipitation upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000132604 NA 728655 7014 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 NA HULC cooperates with MALAT1 to aggravate liver cancer stem cells growth through telomere repeat-binding factor 2. Mechanistically, both HULC and MALAT1 overexpression enhanced RNA polII, P300,CREPT to load on the promoter region of telomere repeat-binding factor 2(TRF2), triggering the overexpression, phosphorylation and SUMOylation of TRF2. 27782152 RID01456 transcriptional regulation Liver cancer MALAT1 TERF2 positively-E ChIP;western blot;qRT-PCR;luciferase reporter assay;Co-immunoprecipitation upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000132604 NA 378938 7014 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA HULC cooperates with MALAT1 to aggravate liver cancer stem cells growth through telomere repeat-binding factor 2.Mechanistically, both HULC and MALAT1 overexpression enhanced RNA polII, P300,CREPT to load on the promoter region of telomere repeat-binding factor 2(TRF2), triggering the overexpression, phosphorylation and SUMOylation of TRF2. 27782152 RID01457 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer FENDRR EZH2 interact RIP downregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell metastasis(-);cell migration(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Limitless Replicative Potential;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000106462 NA 400550 2146 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Loss of long noncoding RNA FOXF1-AS1 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition, stemness and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells.Interestingly, we found that FOXF1-AS1 physically associates with PRC2 components EZH2 and loss of FOXF1-AS1 mediates cell migration and stem-like properties require EZH2. These results suggested that FOXF1-AS1 might regulate EMT, stemness and metastasis of NSCLC cells via EZH2, indicating it as a therapeutic target for future treatment of NSCLC. 27577075 RID01458 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma FTX miR-374a negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000230590 GRCh38_X:73940435-74293574 NA NA 100302692 NA LINC00182|MIR374AHG|NCRNA00182 NA Long noncoding RNA FTX inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis by binding MCM2 and miR-374a. lnc-FTX inhibits HCC cell growth and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, lnc-FTX represses Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activity by competitively sponging miR-374a and inhibits HCC cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion. In addition, lnc-FTX binds to the DNA replication licensing factor MCM2, thereby impeding DNA replication and inhibiting proliferation in HCC cells. In conclusion, these findings suggest that lnc-FTX may act as a tumor suppressor in HCC through physically binding miR-374a and MCM2. It may also be one of the reasons for HCC gender disparity and may potentially contribute to HCC treatment. 27065331 RID01459 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma FTX MCM2 interact RIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230590 GRCh38_X:73940435-74293574 ENSG00000073111 NA 100302692 4171 LINC00182|MIR374AHG|NCRNA00182 BM28|CCNL1|CDCL1|D3S3194|DFNA70|MITOTIN|cdc19 Long noncoding RNA FTX inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis by binding MCM2 and miR-374a. lnc-FTX inhibits HCC cell growth and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, lnc-FTX represses Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activity by competitively sponging miR-374a and inhibits HCC cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion. In addition, lnc-FTX binds to the DNA replication licensing factor MCM2, thereby impeding DNA replication and inhibiting proliferation in HCC cells. In conclusion, these findings suggest that lnc-FTX may act as a tumor suppressor in HCC through physically binding miR-374a and MCM2. It may also be one of the reasons for HCC gender disparity and may potentially contribute to HCC treatment. 27065331 RID01460 interact with protein Liver cancer UCA1 TP53 interact RIP upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein;mutation(N340Q/L344R) binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000141510 NA 652995 7157 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Double mutant P53 (N340Q/L344R) promotes hepatocarcinogenesis through upregulation of Pim1 mediated by PKM2 and LncRNA CUDR. P53 (N340Q/L344R) forms complex with CUDR and the complex binds to the promoter regions of PKM2 which enhances the expression, phosphorylation of PKM2 and its polymer formation.Moreover, the combination of H3K9me1 and HP1 alpha forms more H3K9me3-HP1alpha complex which binds to the promoter region of Pim1, enhancing the expression of Pim1 that enhances the expression of TERT, oncogenic lncRNA HOTAIR and reduces the TERRA expression. Ultimately, P53 (N340Q/L344R) accerlerates the growth of liver cancer cells Hep3B by activating telomerase and prolonging telomere through the cascade of P53 (N340Q/L344R)-CUDR-PKM2-pH3T11- (H3K9me1-HP1alpha)-Pim1-(TERT-HOTAIR-TERRA). 27167190 RID01461 interact with protein Liver cancer UCA1 PIM1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000137193 NA 652995 5292 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 PIM Double mutant P53 (N340Q/L344R) promotes hepatocarcinogenesis through upregulation of Pim1 mediated by PKM2 and LncRNA CUDR.P53 (N340Q/L344R) forms complex with CUDR and the complex binds to the promoter regions of PKM2 which enhances the expression, phosphorylation of PKM2 and its polymer formation.Moreover, the combination of H3K9me1 and HP1 alpha forms more H3K9me3-HP1alpha complex which binds to the promoter region of Pim1, enhancing the expression of Pim1 that enhances the expression of TERT, oncogenic lncRNA HOTAIR and reduces the TERRA expression. Ultimately, P53 (N340Q/L344R) accerlerates the growth of liver cancer cells Hep3B by activating telomerase and prolonging telomere through the cascade of P53 (N340Q/L344R)-CUDR-PKM2-pH3T11- (H3K9me1-HP1alpha)-Pim1- (TERT-HOTAIR-TERRA). 27167190 RID01462 epigenetic regulation Liver cancer UCA1 PKM positively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000067225 NA 652995 5315 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CTHBP|HEL-S-30|OIP3|PK3|PKM2|TCB|THBP1 Double mutant P53 (N340Q/L344R) promotes hepatocarcinogenesis through upregulation of Pim1 mediated by PKM2 and LncRNA CUDR.P53 (N340Q/L344R) forms complex with CUDR and the complex binds to the promoter regions of PKM2 which enhances the expression, phosphorylation of PKM2 and its polymer formation.Moreover, the combination of H3K9me1 and HP1 alpha forms more H3K9me3-HP1alpha complex which binds to the promoter region of Pim1, enhancing the expression of Pim1 that enhances the expression of TERT, oncogenic lncRNA HOTAIR and reduces the TERRA expression. Ultimately, P53 (N340Q/L344R) accerlerates the growth of liver cancer cells Hep3B by activating telomerase and prolonging telomere through the cascade of P53 (N340Q/L344R)-CUDR-PKM2-pH3T11- (H3K9me1-HP1alpha)-Pim1- (TERT-HOTAIR-TERRA). 27167190 RID01463 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer BRCA1 NEAT1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protien-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000012048 NA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 672 283131 BRCAI|BRCC1|BROVCA1|FANCS|IRIS|PNCA4|PPP1R53|PSCP|RNF53 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC Dysregulation of the BRCA1/long non-coding RNA NEAT1 signaling axis contributes to breast tumorigenesis.In this study, we delineate the role of the novel BRCA1/lncRNA NEAT1 signaling axis in breast tumorigenesis. BRCA1 inhibits NEAT1 expression potentially through binding to its genomic binding site upstream of the NEAT1 gene. BRCA1 deficiency in human normal/cancerous breast cells and mouse mammary glands leads to NEAT1 overexpression. Our studies show that NEAT1 upregulation resulting from BRCA1 deficiency stimulates in vitro and in vivo breast tumorigenicity. 27556296 RID01464 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer NEAT1 miR-129-5p negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Dysregulation of the BRCA1/long non-coding RNA NEAT1 signaling axis contributes to breast tumorigenesis. NEAT1 epigenetically silences miR-129-5p expression by promoting the DNA methylation of the CpG island in the miR-129 gene. Silencing of miR-129-5p expression by NEAT1 results in upregulation of WNT4 expression, a target of miR-129-5p, which leads to activation of oncogenic WNT signaling. Our functional studies indicate that this NEAT1/miR-129-5p/WNT4 axis contributes to the tumorigenic effects of BRCA1 deficiency 27556296 RID01465 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer NEAT1 WNT4 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000162552 NA 283131 54361 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC SERKAL|WNT-4 Dysregulation of the BRCA1/long non-coding RNA NEAT1 signaling axis contributes to breast tumorigenesis. NEAT1 epigenetically silences miR-129-5p expression by promoting the DNA methylation of the CpG island in the miR-129 gene. Silencing of miR-129-5p expression by NEAT1 results in upregulation of WNT4 expression, a target of miR-129-5p, which leads to activation of oncogenic WNT signaling. Our functional studies indicate that this NEAT1/miR-129-5p/WNT4 axis contributes to the tumorigenic effects of BRCA1 deficiency 27556296 RID01466 expression association Colorectal cancer LINC01133 SRSF6 interact RIP;western blot;RNA pull-down assay downregulation microarray NA NA cell metastasis(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224259 GRCh38_1:159958035-159984750 ENSG00000124193 NA 100505633 6431 NA B52|HEL-S-91|SFRS6|SRP55 Long non-coding RNA LINC01133 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in colorectal cancer by interacting with SRSF6. we confirmed that the EMT process was regulated by LINC01133 in CRC cells dependent on the presence of SRSF6. These data suggest that LINC01133 inhibits the EMT and metastasis by directly binding to SRSF6 as a target mimic, and may serve as a prognostic biomarker and an effective target for anti-metastasis therapies for CRC. 27443606 RID01467 interact with protein Gastric cancer LINC-ROR POU5F1 positively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000204531 NA 100885779 5460 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 Long Noncoding RNA ROR Regulates Proliferation, Invasion, and Stemness of Gastric Cancer Stem Cell.lncRNA ROR led to upregulation of several key stemness transcriptional factors, such as OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG, as well as CD133 GCSC. Our data demonstrated that lncRNA ROR was associated with core stemness transcriptional factors and the pluripotent state of GCSCs. 27602437 RID01468 expression association Gastric cancer LINC-ROR SOX2 positively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000181449 NA 100885779 6657 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 ANOP3|MCOPS3 Long Noncoding RNA ROR Regulates Proliferation, Invasion, and Stemness of Gastric Cancer Stem Cell.lncRNA ROR led to upregulation of several key stemness transcriptional factors, such as OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG, as well as CD133 GCSC. Our data demonstrated that lncRNA ROR was associated with core stemness transcriptional factors and the pluripotent state of GCSCs. 27602437 RID01469 expression association Gastric cancer LINC-ROR NANOG positively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000111704 NA 100885779 79923 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Long Noncoding RNA ROR Regulates Proliferation, Invasion, and Stemness of Gastric Cancer Stem Cell.lncRNA ROR led to upregulation of several key stemness transcriptional factors, such as OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG, as well as CD133 GCSC. Our data demonstrated that lncRNA ROR was associated with core stemness transcriptional factors and the pluripotent state of GCSCs. 27602437 RID01470 expression association Gastric cancer LINC-ROR PROM1 positively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000007062 NA 100885779 8842 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Long Noncoding RNA ROR Regulates Proliferation, Invasion, and Stemness of Gastric Cancer Stem Cell.lncRNA ROR led to upregulation of several key stemness transcriptional factors, such as OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG, as well as CD133 GCSC. Our data demonstrated that lncRNA ROR was associated with core stemness transcriptional factors and the pluripotent state of GCSCs. 27602437 RID01471 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma GPC3-AS1 GPC3 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;RIP;ChIRP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000286096 GRCh38_X:133897443-133897934 ENSG00000147257 NA 110806308 2719 NA DGSX|GTR2-2|MXR7|OCI-5|SDYS|SGB|SGBS|SGBS1 Long noncoding RNA glypican 3 (GPC3) antisense transcript 1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via epigenetically activating GPC3. Furthermore, we found that GPC3-AS1 physically associated with P300/CBP-associated factor and recruited it to the GPC3 gene body region, consequently inducing an increase in euchromatic histone marks and activating GPC3 transcription. Moreover, the effects of GPC3-AS1 on HCC cell proliferation and migration were dependent on the upregulation of GPC3. 27573079 RID01472 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma MFI2 FOXP4 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_3:196987559-197029816 ENSG00000137166 NA NA 116113 NA hFKHLA Overexpression of long non-coding RNA MFI2 promotes cell proliferation and suppresses apoptosis in human osteosarcoma.Furthermore, the expression of forkhead box P4 (FOXP4) was significantly increased and it was positively associated with lncRNA MFI2 expression in tumor tissues. All the results indicated lncRNA MFI2 could promote proliferation and migration of osteosarcoma cells by regulating FOXP4 expression, which suggested critical roles of lncRNA MFI2 and FOXP4 in occurrence and development of human osteosarcoma. 27513470 RID01473 expression association Osteosarcoma BCAR4 GLI2 positively-E ChIRP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000074047 NA 400500 2736 NA CJS|HPE9|PHS2|THP1|THP2 Long noncoding RNA BCAR4 promotes osteosarcoma progression through activating GLI2-dependent gene transcription. Chromatin isolation by RNA purification assay showed that BCAR4 physically associates with the promoters of GLI2 target genes. 27460090 RID01474 transcriptional regulation Lung adenocarcinoma HOTAIR miR-326 negatively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA miR-326 reverses chemoresistance in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by targeting specificity protein 1. Decreased miR-326 expression was also detected in tumor tissues sampled from LAD patients treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy and was proved to be correlated with high expression of SP1 and decreased sensitivity to cisplatin. Furthermore, we show that the long noncoding RNA HOTAIR repression reverses chemoresistance of LAD cells partially through modulation of miR-326/SP1 pathway. In summary, we unveil a branch of the HOTAIR/miR-326/SP1 pathway that regulates chemoresistance of LAD cells. Results showed that si-HOTAIR increased miR-326 expression (Fig.6b) and synergistically reduced SP1 expression (Fig.6c),ultimately enhanced sensitivity to cisplatin in A549/CDDPcells. HOTAIR regulates cisplatin resistance via miR-326/SP1 pathway. 27460077 RID01475 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma HOTAIR SP1 negatively-E RNAi;western blot;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000185591 NA 100124700 6667 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA miR-326 reverses chemoresistance in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by targeting specificity protein 1. Decreased miR-326 expression was also detected in tumor tissues sampled from LAD patients treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy and was proved to be correlated with high expression of SP1 and decreased sensitivity to cisplatin. Furthermore, we show that the long noncoding RNA HOTAIR repression reverses chemoresistance of LAD cells partially through modulation of miR-326/SP1 pathway. In summary, we unveil a branch of the HOTAIR/miR-326/SP1 pathway that regulates chemoresistance of LAD cells. Results showed that si-HOTAIR increased miR-326 expression (Fig.6b) and synergistically reduced SP1 expression (Fig.6c),ultimately enhanced sensitivity to cisplatin in A549/CDDPcells. HOTAIR regulates cisplatin resistance via miR-326/SP1 pathway. 27460077 RID01476 expression association Melanoma MALAT1 MMP14 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-22) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000157227 NA 378938 4323 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MMP-14|MMP-X1|MT-MMP|MT-MMP 1|MT1-MMP|MT1MMP|MTMMP1|WNCHRS Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 acts as a competing endogenous RNA to promote malignant melanoma growth and metastasis by sponging miR-22.Furthermore, MALAT1 could modulate MMP14 and Snail by operating as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-22. 27564100 RID01477 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma MALAT1 SNAI1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-22) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000124216 NA 378938 6615 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 acts as a competing endogenous RNA to promote malignant melanoma growth and metastasis by sponging miR-22.Furthermore, MALAT1 could modulate MMP14 and Snail by operating as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-22. 27564100 RID01478 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CAMTA1-DT CAMTA1 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot;ChIRP upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE58043;GSE55191 GSE58043.zip;GSE55191.zip cell proliferation(+) epigenetic regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237436 GRCh38_1:6783892-6784843 ENSG00000171735 NA 110841581 23261 lncCAMTA1 CANPMR Long Noncoding RNA lncCAMTA1 Promotes Proliferation and Cancer Stem Cell-Like Properties of Liver Cancer by Inhibiting CAMTA1. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that lncCAMTA1 physically associates with the calmodulin binding transcription activator 1 (CAMTA1) promoter, induces a repressive chromatin structure, and inhibits CAMTA1 transcription. 27669232 RID01479 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma NEAT1 NRAS positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(let-7e) regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000213281 NA 283131 4893 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC ALPS4|CMNS|N-ras|NCMS|NRAS1|NS6 Knockdown of NEAT1 restrained the malignant progression of glioma stem cells by activating microRNA let-7e.A potential binding region between NEAT1 and microRNA let-7e was confirmed by dual-luciferase assays. Upregulation of NEAT1 reduced the expression of let-7e. NEAT1 knockdown and let-7e overexpression both reduced NRAS protein expression. NRAS was identified as a direct target of let-7e and promoted oncogenesis in GSCs. 27556696;26306906 RID01480 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer XIST KLF2 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000127528 NA 7503 10365 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 LKLF Long noncoding RNA XIST acts as an oncogene in non-small cell lung cancer by epigenetically repressing KLF2 expression.Mechanistically, RNA immune-precipitation (RIP) and RNA pull-down experiment demonstrated that XIST could simultaneously interact with EZH2 to suppress transcription of its potential target KLF2. 27501756 RID01481 epigenetic regulation Endometrial carcinoma FER1L4 PTEN positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-) ceRNA(miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000088340 GRCh38_20:35558737-35607562 ENSG00000171862 NA 80307 5728 C20orf124 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 LncRNA FER1L4 suppresses cancer cell proliferation and cycle by regulating PTEN expression in endometrial carcinoma. Here, we report that the lncRNA FER1L4 (fer-1-like family member 4, pseudogene) acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate the expression of PTEN (a well-known tumor suppressor gene) by taking up miR-106a-5p in gastric cancer. More importantly, FER1L4 downregulation accelerated cell proliferation by promoting the G0/G1 to S phase transition. We conclude that one mechanism by which lncRNAs function in in tumorigenesis is as ceRNAs for tumor suppressor mRNAs. 27381864 RID01482 ceRNA or sponge Gallbladder cancer miR-17-3p GCASPC negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;RNA pull-down assay downregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE62335 GSE62335.zip cell proliferation(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gallbladder cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000224073 GRCh38_6:159639307-159640101 NA 112441427 NA lnc-SOD2-1 Long Noncoding RNA GCASPC, a Target of miR-17-3p, Negatively Regulates Pyruvate Carboxylase-Dependent Cell Proliferation in Gallbladder Cancer. 27450454 RID01483 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer KRT7-AS KRT7 positively-F RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000257671 GRCh38_12:52245048-52247448 ENSG00000135480 NA 109729127 3855 NA CK7|K2C7|K7|SCL Long non-coding antisense RNA KRT7-AS is activated in gastric cancers and supports cancer cell progression by increasing KRT7 expression.KRT7-AS formed an RNA-RNA hybrid with KRT7 and controlled KRT7 expression at both the mRNA and the post-transcriptional levels.We conclude that lncRNA KRT7-AS promotes GC, at least in part, by increasing KRT7 expression. 26876208 RID01484 interact with mRNA Gastric cancer XIST EZH2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000106462 NA 7503 2146 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA XIST regulates gastric cancer progression by acting as a molecular sponge of miR-101 to modulate EZH2 expression. Furthermore, an inverse relationship between lncRNA XIST and miR-101 was found. Polycomb group protein enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a direct target of miR-101, could mediated the biological effects that lncRNA XIST exerted. 27620004 RID01485 ceRNA or sponge Acute myeloid leukemia linc-223 IRF4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;qRT-PCR upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell differentiation(-);tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-125-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000274536 GRCh38_X:66015461-66020422 ENSG00000137265 NA NA 3662 NA LSIRF|MUM1|NF-EM5|SHEP8 The miR-223 host non-coding transcript linc-223 induces IRF4 expression in acute myeloid leukemia by acting as a competing endogenous RNA. Here, we identify the host transcript of miR-223, linc-223, as a novel functional long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in AML. We also demonstrate that endogenous linc-223 localizes in the cytoplasm and acts as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-125-5p, an oncogenic microRNA in leukemia. Among the validated miR-125-5p target mRNAs, we focused on the transcription factor IRF4 (interferon regulatory factor 4).In particular, we show that linc-223 directly binds to miR-125-5p and that its knockdown increases the repressing activity of miR-125-5p resulting in the downregulation of its target interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4), which it was previously shown to inhibit the oncogenic activity of miR-125-5p in vivo.Therein, these findings indicate that the newly identified lncRNA linc-223 may have an important role in myeloid differentiation and leukemogenesis, at least in part, by cross-talking with IRF4 mRNA. 27517498 RID01486 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer CLMAT3 CDKN1B negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249035 GRCh38_5:151676945-151725473 ENSG00000111276 NA 101927096 1027 CTB-113P19.1|SPARC-AS1 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 Downregulated long non-coding RNA CLMAT3 promotes the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells by targeting regulators of the cell cycle pathway. In this study, we demonstrate that lncRNA-CLMAT3 expression was significantly increased in colorectal cancer cells compared with a normal intestinal mucous cell line and that inhibition of lncRNA-CLMAT3 suppressed colorectal cancer cell proliferation in vitro. We also found that this reduced colorectal cancer cell proliferation due to lncRNA-CLMAT3 knockdown is associated with G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest induction and apoptosis enhancement. Furthermore, lncRNA-CLMAT3 knockdown enhanced Cdh1 expression and resulted in p27Kip accumulation via increased Skp2 protein ubiquitination. 27391344 RID01487 expression association Colorectal cancer CLMAT3 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249035 GRCh38_5:151676945-151725473 ENSG00000039068 NA 101927096 999 CTB-113P19.1|SPARC-AS1 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Downregulated long non-coding RNA CLMAT3 promotes the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells by targeting regulators of the cell cycle pathway. In this study, we demonstrate that lncRNA-CLMAT3 expression was significantly increased in colorectal cancer cells compared with a normal intestinal mucous cell line and that inhibition of lncRNA-CLMAT3 suppressed colorectal cancer cell proliferation in vitro. We also found that this reduced colorectal cancer cell proliferation due to lncRNA-CLMAT3 knockdown is associated with G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest induction and apoptosis enhancement. Furthermore, lncRNA-CLMAT3 knockdown enhanced Cdh1 expression and resulted in p27Kip accumulation via increased Skp2 protein ubiquitination. 27391344 RID01488 expression association Lung cancer CAR10 EGFR positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000148848 GRCh38_10:126012381-126388455 ENSG00000146648 NA NA 1956 NA ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA Long non-coding RNA stabilizes the Y-box-binding protein 1 and regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor to promote lung carcinogenesis. The lncRNA CAR intergenic 10 (CAR10) was up-regulated. CAR10 bound and stabilized transcription factor Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1), leading to up-regulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and proliferation of lung cancer cells. Knockdown of CAR10 inhibited cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. These results demonstrate the role of lncRNAs in environmental lung carcinogenesis, and CAR10-YB-1 represents a potential therapeutic target. 27322209 RID01489 expression association Lung cancer CAR10 YBX1 interact RNAi;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000148848 GRCh38_10:126012381-126388455 ENSG00000065978 NA NA 4904 NA BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 Long non-coding RNA stabilizes the Y-box-binding protein 1 and regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor to promote lung carcinogenesis. The lncRNA CAR intergenic 10 (CAR10) was up-regulated. CAR10 bound and stabilized transcription factor Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1), leading to up-regulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and proliferation of lung cancer cells. Knockdown of CAR10 inhibited cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. These results demonstrate the role of lncRNAs in environmental lung carcinogenesis, and CAR10-YB-1 represents a potential therapeutic target. 27322209 RID01490 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma XIST PDK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-139-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000152256 NA 7503 5163 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA Long non-coding RNA XIST promotes cell growth by regulating miR-139-5p/PDK1/AKT axis in hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we found that XIST expression was significantly increased in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and cell lines. XIST promoted cell cycle progression from the G1 phase to the S phase and protected cells from apoptosis, which contributed to hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth. In addition, we revealed that there was reciprocal repression between XIST and miR-139-5p. PDK1 was identified as a direct target of miR-139-5p. We proposed that XIST was responsible for hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and XIST exerted its function through the miR-139-5p/PDK1 axis. 28231734 RID01491 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer TRPM2-AS SHC1 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation sequencing TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230061 GRCh38_21:44414588-44425272 ENSG00000160691 NA 101928607 6464 TRPM2-AS1 SHC|SHCA Downregulation of a novel long noncoding RNA TRPM2-AS promotes apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Here, we identified a novel long noncoding RNA TRPM2-AS from published dataset and found TRPM2-AS is widely upregulated in non-small cell lung cancer tissues compared with adjacent non-tumor tissues. Further experiments showed that silence of TRPM2-AS upregulated SHC1 and silence of SHC1 partially reversed cell apoptosis after TRPM2-AS knockdown. In summary, the novel long noncoding RNA TRPM2-AS upregulated in non-small cell lung cancer, and downregulation of TRPM2-AS promotes apoptosis in vitro. 28231726 RID01492 expression association Colorectal adenocarcinoma miR-491-5p PRINS negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA NA GRCh38_10:24247125-24256046 NA 100169750 NA NCRNA00074 TFF3-dependent resistance of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells HT-29/B6 to apoptosis is mediated by miR-491-5p regulation of lncRNA PRINS. In silico-based expression analysis revealed TFF3-mediated regulation of selected microRNAs as well as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), whereas miR-491-5p was identified to target the lncRNA 'psoriasis susceptibility-related RNA gene induced by stress' (PRINS).Chemical inhibition of selected pathways showed that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT accounts for TFF3-mediated downregulation of miR-491-5p and accumulation of PRINS. Chemical inhibition of selected pathways showed that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT accounts for TFF3-mediated downregulation of miR-491-5p and accumulation of PRINS. 28149533 RID01493 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer HOTAIR TP53 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA self-renewal(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000141510 NA 100124700 7157 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long Non-Coding RNA HOTAIR Regulates the Proliferation, Self-Renewal Capacity,Tumor Formation and Migration of the Cancer Stem-Like Cell (CSC) Subpopulation Enriched from Breast Cancer Cells.Moreover, full-length HOTAIR transcriptionally inhibits miR-34a specifically, leading to upregulation of Sox2, which is targeted by miR-34a.Ectopic introduction of miR-34a mimics reverses the effects of HOTAIR on the physiological processes of CSCs, indicating that HOTAIR affects these processes, including self-renewal capacity; these effects are dependent on the regulation of Sox2 via miR-34a. Interestingly, tight transcriptional regulation of p53 by HOTAIR was found; accordingly, p21 is indirectly regulated by HOTAIR, resulting in cell cycle entry.These results suggest that HOTAIR is a key regulator of proliferation, colony formation, invasion and self-renewal capacity in breast CSCs, which occurs in part through regulation of Sox2 and p53. 28122024;28407576 RID01494 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124762 NA 100124700 1026 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long Non-Coding RNA HOTAIR Regulates the Proliferation, Self-Renewal Capacity,Tumor Formation and Migration of the Cancer Stem-Like Cell (CSC) Subpopulation Enriched from Breast Cancer Cells.Moreover, full-length HOTAIR transcriptionally inhibits miR-34a specifically, leading to upregulation of Sox2, which is targeted by miR-34a.Ectopic introduction of miR-34a mimics reverses the effects of HOTAIR on the physiological processes of CSCs, indicating that HOTAIR affects these processes, including self-renewal capacity; these effects are dependent on the regulation of Sox2 via miR-34a. Interestingly, tight transcriptional regulation of p53 by HOTAIR was found; accordingly, p21 is indirectly regulated by HOTAIR, resulting in cell cycle entry.These results suggest that HOTAIR is a key regulator of proliferation, colony formation, invasion and self-renewal capacity in breast CSCs, which occurs in part through regulation of Sox2 and p53. 28122024 RID01495 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR SOX2 positively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA self-renewal(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-34a) regulation NA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000181449 NA 100124700 6657 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ANOP3|MCOPS3 Long Non-Coding RNA HOTAIR Regulates the Proliferation, Self-Renewal Capacity,Tumor Formation and Migration of the Cancer Stem-Like Cell (CSC) Subpopulation Enriched from Breast Cancer Cells.Moreover, full-length HOTAIR transcriptionally inhibits miR-34a specifically, leading to upregulation of Sox2, which is targeted by miR-34a.Ectopic introduction of miR-34a mimics reverses the effects of HOTAIR on the physiological processes of CSCs, indicating that HOTAIR affects these processes, including self-renewal capacity; these effects are dependent on the regulation of Sox2 via miR-34a. Interestingly, tight transcriptional regulation of p53 by HOTAIR was found; accordingly, p21 is indirectly regulated by HOTAIR, resulting in cell cycle entry.These results suggest that HOTAIR is a key regulator of proliferation, colony formation, invasion and self-renewal capacity in breast CSCs, which occurs in part through regulation of Sox2 and p53. 28122024;25512558 RID01496 ceRNA or sponge Neuroblastoma GAS5 BRCA1 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000012048 NA 60674 672 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 BRCAI|BRCC1|BROVCA1|FANCS|IRIS|PNCA4|PPP1R53|PSCP|RNF53 The long non-coding RNA GAS5 differentially regulates cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activation of BRCA1 and p53 in human neuroblastoma.Global sequencing and ELISA arrays revealed that the loss of GAS5 induced p53, BRCA1, and GADD45A, which appeared to modulate cell cycle arrest in concert. Complementation with only the FL GAS5 clone could rescue cell cycle arrest, stabilizing HDM2, and leading to the loss of p53. 28035057 RID01497 expression association Neuroblastoma GAS5 TP53 negatively-E RNAi;qRT-PCR;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000141510 NA 60674 7157 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 The long non-coding RNA GAS5 differentially regulates cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activation of BRCA1 and p53 in human neuroblastoma.Global sequencing and ELISA arrays revealed that the loss of GAS5 induced p53, BRCA1, and GADD45A, which appeared to modulate cell cycle arrest in concert. Complementation with only the FL GAS5 clone could rescue cell cycle arrest, stabilizing HDM2, and leading to the loss of p53. 28035057 RID01498 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma CYTOR IL24 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000162892 NA 112597 11009 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 C49A|FISP|IL10B|MDA7|MOB5|ST16 Long intergenic non-coding RNA 00152 promotes lung adenocarcinoma proliferation via interacting with EZH2 and repressing IL24 expression.LINC00152 expression was upregulated in 60 human LAD tissues and paired normal tissues. LINC00152 knockdown altered the expression of many downstream genes, including IL24. LINC00152 could interact with EZH2 and inhibit IL24 transcription. EZH2 was shown to bind the promoter region of IL24, while LINC00152 knockdown reduced the histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) occupancy of the IL24 promoter locus (Fig. 5h). However, LSD1 did not bind the IL24 promoter locus (Additional file 5: Figure S3d). These results indicated that LINC00152 repression of target IL24 expression occured, at least partially, through interaction with EZH2. 28109288 RID01499 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer H19 LIN28A positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell stemness(+) ceRNA(let-7) regulation NA NA CSC Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000131914 NA 283120 79727 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA H19/let-7/LIN28 reciprocal negative regulatory circuit promotes breast cancer stem cell maintenance.Here we show that breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) express high levels of H19. Mechanistically, we found that H19 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to sponge miRNA let-7, leading to an increase in expression of a let-7 target, the core pluripotency factor LIN28, which is enriched in BCSC populations and breast patient samples. 28102845 RID01500 ceRNA or sponge Glioblastoma TUG1 VEGFA positively-E RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-299) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000112715 NA 55000 7422 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Long non-coding RNA taurine upregulated 1 enhances tumor-induced angiogenesis through inhibiting microRNA-299 in human glioblastoma.Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay revealed that TUG1 influenced tumor angiogenesis via directly binding to the miR-299 and there was a reciprocal repression between TUG1 and miR-299 in the same RNA-induced silencing complex. Moreover, knockdown of TUG1 reduced the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), which was defined as a functional downstream target of miR-299.Overall, the results demonstrated that TUG1 enhances tumor-induced angiogenesis and VEGF expression through inhibiting miR-299. Also, the inhibition of TUG1 could provide a novel therapeutic target for glioblastoma treatment. 27345398 RID01501 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma HIT000218960 HMGA2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_12:66352406-66352634 ENSG00000149948 NA NA 8091 NA BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 Long noncoding RNA HIT000218960 promotes papillary thyroid cancer oncogenesis and tumor progression by upregulating the expression of high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) gene.In the microarray data, we observed that a newly identified lncRNA, HIT000218960, was significantly upregulated in PTC tissues and associated with a well-known oncogene, high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) gene. Both in normal thyroid tissues and PTC tissues, the expression of HIT000218960 was significantly positively correlated with that of HMGA2 mRNA. Those findings suggest that HIT000218960 might acts as a tumor promoter through regulating the expression of HMGA2. 27929737 RID01502 expression association Gastric cancer XIST MACC1 positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-497) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000183742 NA 7503 346389 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 7A5|SH3BP4L Long non-coding RNA XIST promotes cell growth and invasion through regulating miR-497/MACC1 axis in gastric cancer.In the present study, we found that XIST expression was significantly increased in GC tissues and cell lines. We revealed that XIST functioned as competing endogenous RNA to repress miR-497, which controlled its down-stream target MACC1. We proposed that XIST was responsible for GC cell proliferation and invasion and XIST exerted its function through the miR-497/MACC1 axis. 27911852 RID01503 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma PTCSC2 FOXE1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP;ChIP downregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA THCA.zip p53 signaling pathway(-);predisposition(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000236130 GRCh38_9:97699625-97853080 ENSG00000178919 NA 101928337 2304 NA FKHL15|FOXE2|HFKH4|HFKL5|NMTC4|TITF2|TTF-2|TTF2 MYH9 binds to lncRNA gene PTCSC2 and regulates FOXE1 in the 9q22 thyroid cancer risk locus. We propose that the interaction between the lncRNA, its binding protein MYH9, and the coding gene FOXE1 underlies the predisposition to PTC triggered by rs965513. 28049826 RID01504 interact with protein Colorectal cancer CRNDE TCF4 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-181a-5p) regulation NA 5-fluorouracil;oxaliplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000196628 NA NA 6925 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 E2-2|FECD3|ITF-2|ITF2|PTHS|SEF-2|SEF2|SEF2-1|SEF2-1A|SEF2-1B|SEF2-1D|TCF-4|bHLHb19 The lncRNA CRNDE promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation and chemoresistance via miR-181a-5p-mediated regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.In this study, we found that the expression levels of the CRNDE were upregulated in CRC clinical tissue samples.We identified microRNA miR-181a-5p as an inhibitory target of CRNDE.CRNDE binds to miR-181a-5p and represses its expression. We also determined that beta-catenin and TCF4 were inhibitory targets of miR-181a-5p, and that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling was inhibited by both CRNDE knockdown and miR-181a-5p overexpression.We found that CRNDE knockdown (Fig. 4a) and miR-181a-5p overexpression (Fig. 4b) appeared to increase the sensitivity of CRC cells to 5-Fu treatment and therefore further inhibited cell growth. Consistently, CRNDE knockdown (Fig. 4c) and miR-181a-5p overexpression (Fig. 4d) led to increased sensitivity of CRC cells to Oxa treatment, and CRNDE overexpression (Additional file 4c) and miR-181a-5p knockdown (Additional file 4d) led to decreased Oxa sensitivity of CRC cells. 28086904 RID01505 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer CRNDE CTNNB1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-181a-5p) regulation NA 5-fluorouracil;oxaliplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000168036 NA NA 1499 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo The lncRNA CRNDE promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation and chemoresistance via miR-181a-5p-mediated regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.In this study, we found that the expression levels of the CRNDE were upregulated in CRC clinical tissue samples.We identified microRNA miR-181a-5p as an inhibitory target of CRNDE.CRNDE binds to miR-181a-5p and represses its expression. We also determined that beta-catenin and TCF4 were inhibitory targets of miR-181a-5p, and that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling was inhibited by both CRNDE knockdown and miR-181a-5p overexpression.We found that CRNDE knockdown (Fig. 4a) and miR-181a-5p overexpression (Fig. 4b) appeared to increase the sensitivity of CRC cells to 5-Fu treatment and therefore further inhibited cell growth. Consistently, CRNDE knockdown (Fig. 4c) and miR-181a-5p overexpression (Fig. 4d) led to increased sensitivity of CRC cells to Oxa treatment, and CRNDE overexpression (Additional file 4c) and miR-181a-5p knockdown (Additional file 4d) led to decreased Oxa sensitivity of CRC cells. 28086904 RID01506 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma SNHG12 MAP3K11 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(+);tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-199a-5p;miR-199b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 ENSG00000173327 NA 85028 4296 ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 NA Long non-coding RNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (SNHG12) promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis by targeting miR-199a/b-5p in hepatocellular carcinoma.SNHG12 was significantly higher in the HCC tissues than that in the adjacent normal tissues. There were direct interactions between miR-199a/b-5p and the binding site of SNHG12. SNHG12 functioned as an endogenous sponge for miR-199a/b-5p to regulate the expression of MLK3 and affect the NF-kB pathway. Eventually, SNHG12 was able to modulate the expression of the miR-199a/b-5p target gene, MLK3, and thus affected the NF-kB pathway. 28073380 RID01507 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma MALAT1 ITGB1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-183) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000150093 NA 378938 3688 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD29|FNRB|GPIIA|MDF2|MSK12|VLA-BETA|VLAB Deregulation of miR-183 promotes melanoma development via lncRNA MALAT1 regulation and ITGB1 signal activation.Previous studies have demonstrated that MALAT1 (metastasis associated with lung adenocarcinoma transcript-1, also named NEAT2) is over-expressed in multiple carcinomas, consistent with our findings as it was increased in melanoma cancer tissues and cells (Figure 3A and 3B). We further found that the expression and function of miR-183 were suppressed by MALAT1. Integrin beta1 (ITGB1) was then speculated and confirmed as a direct target of miR-183. We also illustrated that MALAT1 may function as a sponge competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-183, and thus regulate the molecular expression of ITGB1. Collectively, we found a new signaling pathway promoting melanoma development by MALAT1-miR-183-ITGB1 axis, which may be clinically valuable as new targets for malignant melanoma therapy. 27966454 RID01508 ceRNA or sponge Small cell lung cancer TUG1 LIMK2 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA cisplatin;adriamycin;etoposide NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000182541 NA 55000 3985 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Long non-coding RNA TUG1 is involved in cell growth and chemoresistance of small cell lung cancer by regulating LIMK2b via EZH2.We found that TUG1 was overexpressed in SCLC tissues.We further demonstrated that TUG1 can regulate the expression of LIMK2b (a splice variant of LIM-kinase 2) via binding with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and then promoted cell growth and chemoresistance of SCLC.After knockdown of TUG1, the IC50 values of H446DDP and H69AR cells significantly decreased with treatment of chemotherapeutic drugs including DDP, ADM or VP-16 (Fig. 4a). Three chemotherapy drugs [Cisplatin (DDP; Shandong, China), Adriamycin (ADM; Jiangsu, China) Etoposide (VP-16; Jiangsu, China),] were used. Furthermore, we conducted ChIP assays and found that knockdown of TUG1 decreased the binding of EZH2 and H3K27me3 levels across the LIMK2b promoter compared to cells transfected with siNC (Fig. 6f). Taken together, these data suggest that TUG1 is required to target EZH2 occupancy and activity to epigenetically modulate the expression of LIMK2b. 28069000 RID01509 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer MEG3 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000039068 NA 55384 999 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. 27852821 RID01510 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer MEG3 miR-200b negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. After TGF-beta treatment, we could observe the significant increase of tri-methylated H3K27 (H3K27me3), the enhanced recruitment of EZH2, a catalytic subunit of PRC2, and the substantial decrease of transcriptionally active H3K4me3 marks on the regulatory regions of CDH1, miR-200b/200a/429, and miR-200c/141 genes in A549 and LC-2/ad cells (Fig. 4, A-C and E-G). 27852821 RID01511 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer MEG3 miR-200a negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. After TGF-beta treatment, we could observe the significant increase of tri-methylated H3K27 (H3K27me3), the enhanced recruitment of EZH2, a catalytic subunit of PRC2, and the substantial decrease of transcriptionally active H3K4me3 marks on the regulatory regions of CDH1, miR-200b/200a/429, and miR-200c/141 genes in A549 and LC-2/ad cells (Fig. 4, A-C and E-G). 27852821 RID01512 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer MEG3 miR-429 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. After TGF-beta treatment, we could observe the significant increase of tri-methylated H3K27 (H3K27me3), the enhanced recruitment of EZH2, a catalytic subunit of PRC2, and the substantial decrease of transcriptionally active H3K4me3 marks on the regulatory regions of CDH1, miR-200b/200a/429, and miR-200c/141 genes in A549 and LC-2/ad cells (Fig. 4, A-C and E-G). 27852821 RID01513 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer MEG3 miR-200c negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. After TGF-beta treatment, we could observe the significant increase of tri-methylated H3K27 (H3K27me3), the enhanced recruitment of EZH2, a catalytic subunit of PRC2, and the substantial decrease of transcriptionally active H3K4me3 marks on the regulatory regions of CDH1, miR-200b/200a/429, and miR-200c/141 genes in A549 and LC-2/ad cells (Fig. 4, A-C and E-G). 27852821 RID01514 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer MEG3 miR-141 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. After TGF-beta treatment, we could observe the significant increase of tri-methylated H3K27 (H3K27me3), the enhanced recruitment of EZH2, a catalytic subunit of PRC2, and the substantial decrease of transcriptionally active H3K4me3 marks on the regulatory regions of CDH1, miR-200b/200a/429, and miR-200c/141 genes in A549 and LC-2/ad cells (Fig. 4, A-C and E-G). 27852821 RID01515 epigenetic regulation Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR EZH2 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The role of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR in the progression and development of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma interacting with EZH2.HOTAIR and EZH2 were over-expressed in LSCC tissue. The higher expression was significantly related to T phase, pathological grades, and risk of lymphatic metastasis of LSCC. Suppressing HOTAIR expression stimulated EZH2 expressing, promoted the proliferation of AMC-HN8 cells, and increased the sensitivity to cis-platinum of the LSCC cells. 27542077 RID01516 interact with protein Gastric cancer MALAT1 GLI2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-202) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000074047 NA 378938 2736 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CJS|HPE9|PHS2|THP1|THP2 Long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 regulates the expression of Gli2 by miR-202 to strengthen gastric cancer progression.We found that MALAT1 was upregulated in GC tissues and higher MALAT1 expression was correlated with larger tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and TNM stage. Moreover, we revealed that MALAT1 was a direct target of miR-202 and knockdown of MALAT1 significantly decreased the expression of Gli2 through negatively regulating miR-202. 27887846 RID01517 ceRNA or sponge Lung adenocarcinoma XIST BAG1 positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(let-7i) regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000107262 NA 7503 573 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 BAG-1|HAP|RAP46 LncRNA XIST promotes human lung adenocarcinoma cells to cisplatin resistance via let-7i/BAG-1 axis.LncRNA XIST expression was markedly increased in cisplatin-resistant A549/DDP cells compared with parental A549 cells as shown by qRT-PCR.LncRNA XIST overexpression in A549 cells increased their chemosensitivity to cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo by protecting cells from apoptosis and promoting cell proliferation. By contrast, LncRNA XIST knockdown in A549/DDP cells decreased the chemoresistance. We revealed that XIST functioned as competing endogenous RNA to repress let-7i, which controlled its down-stream target BAG-1. We proposed that XIST was responsible for cisplatin resistance of LAD cells and XIST exerted its function through the let-7i/BAG-1 axis. 28961027 RID01518 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma DLX6-AS1 PTEN positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-26a) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231764 GRCh38_7:96955141-97014088 ENSG00000171862 NA 285987 5728 DLX6-AS|DLX6AS|Evf-2|NCRNA00212 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long noncoding RNA DLX6-AS1 promotes renal cell carcinoma progression via miR-26a/PTEN axis. In this study, we identified an upregulated lncRNA, DLX6-AS1, in RCC tumor tissues compared with normal kidney tissues. Our data suggested that DLX6-AS1 promoted RCC cell growth and tumorigenesis via targeting miR-26a. PTEN is the direct target of miR-26a in RCC cells. In addition, we observed that PTEN overexpression restored the renal cancer cell growth and also rescued the RCC tumorigenesis. In summary, we conclude that DLX6-AS1 promotes renal cell carcinoma development via regulation of miR-26a/PTEN axis. 28881158 RID01519 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer ANCR EZH2 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-);cell invasion(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000106462 NA 282 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The degradation of EZH2 mediated by lncRNA ANCR attenuated the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer.Here we report the discovery of ANCR modulating the stability of EZH2, and hence in the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells. We determined that ANCR potentiated the CDK1-EZH2 interaction, which then increased the intensity of phosphorylation at Thr-345 and Thr-487 sites of EZH2, facilitating EZH2 ubiquitination and hence its degradation. 27716745 RID01520 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00161 PTEN negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) ceRNA(miR-21;miR-590-5p) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226935 GRCh38_21:28539318-28540355 ENSG00000171862 NA 118421 5728 C21orf100|Linc-USP16|NCRNA00161 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long Non-Coding RNA Linc-USP16 Functions As a Tumour Suppressor in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating PTEN Expression.Here, we found that Linc-USP16 expression was significantly down-regulated in HCC patient tissues and cell lines. Further functional experiments suggested that Linc-USP16 could directly increase PTEN expression by acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-21 and miR-590-5p. These interactions led to repression of AKT pathway and inhibition of HCC cell proliferation and migration. 29179215 RID01521 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer H19 CBL negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell viability(+);apoptosis process(-);tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) host(miR-675-5p) regulation NA Huaier NA Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000110395 NA 283120 867 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 C-CBL|CBL2|FRA11B|NSLL|RNF55 Huaier Extract Inhibits Breast Cancer Progression Through a LncRNA-H19/MiR-675-5p Pathway.MiR-675-5p was identified as a mature product of H19. Upregulating miR-675-5p reversed the inhibitory effects of Huaier extract, whereas downregulating miR-675-5p sensitized breast cancer cells to the effect of Huaier extract. In addition, Huaier extract increased the expression of CBL protein, a direct target of miR-675-5p. Collectively, the data demonstrate that Huaier extract reduces viability and induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via H19-miR-675-5p-CBL axis regulation.H19 non coding RNA-derived miR-675 enhances tumorigenesis and metastasis of breast cancer cells by downregulating c-Cbl and Cbl-b. We showed that overexpression of H19/miR-675 enhanced the aggressive phenotype of breast cancer cells including increased cell proliferation and migration in vitro, and increased tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Moreover, we identified ubiquitin ligase E3 family (c-Cbl and Cbl-b) as direct targets of miR-675 in breast cancer cells. Using a luciferase assay, we demonstrated that H19, through its microRNA, decreased both c-Cbl and Cbl-b expression in all breast cancer cell lines tested. In addition, H19 is also a precursor for microRNA-675 (miR-675) and generates two mature miRNAs, miR-675-5p (miR-675) and miR-675-3p (miR-675*) 29145193 RID01522 expression association Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor MEG3 BRI3 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-183) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Neuroendocrine tumor lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000164713 NA 55384 25798 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 I3 MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183.MEG3 was low expressed in BON1 and QGP-1 cells. miR-183 was a direct target of MEG3, and miR-183 up-regulation abolished the anti-growth and anti-metastasis effects of MEG3 overexpression on BON1 cells. Moreover, BRI3 was a target of miR-183, and BRI3 exhibited a tumor-promoting role possibly via activation of p38/ERK/AKT and Wnt/beta-Catenin signaling in BON1 cells. 29132136 RID01523 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 ARL2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);mitochondrial function(+) ceRNA(miR-195) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000213465 NA 652995 402 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ARFL2 LncRNA UCA1 Promotes Mitochondrial Function of Bladder Cancer via the MiR-195/ARL2 Signaling Pathway. UCA1, as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA), regulates mitochondrial function through upregulating ARL2. ARL2 is a direct target of miR-195 and can be repressed by either miR-195 overexpression or UCA1 inhibition. Animal experiments further indicated that UCA1 promoted bladder tumor growth by regulating miR-195 /ARL2. These data suggest that UCA1 enhanced mitochondrial function and cell viability through the UCA1/miR-195/ARL2 axis in vitro and in vivo. 29130995 RID01524 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma HANR GSK3B interact RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA chemoresistance(+);tumorigenesis(+) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-protein doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_12:12875477-12876136 ENSG00000082701 NA NA 2932 NA NA LncRNA HANR Promotes Tumorigenesis and Increase of Chemoresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.HANR was demonstrated to be up-regulated in HCC patients and HCC cell lines.Increased HANR expression in HCC predicted short survival of patients. Knock-down of HANR markedly retarded cell proliferation, suppressed HCC xenograft/orthotopic tumor growth, induced apoptosis and enhanced chemosensitivity to doxorubicin, while over-expression of HANR showed the opposite effects. It was found that HANR bind to GSKIP for regulating the phosphorylation of GSK3beta in HCC. 29055955 RID01525 interact with protein Gastric cancer UPF1 MALAT1 negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) RNA stability binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000005007 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 5976 378938 HUPF1|NORF1|RENT1|pNORF1|smg-2 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 The Human RNA Surveillance Factor UPF1 Modulates Gastric Cancer Progression by Targeting Long Non-Coding RNA MALAT1.The expression of UPF1 was significantly downregulated in gastric cancer and negatively correlated with MALAT1 expression. Moreover, the UPF1-mediated inhibition of gastric cancer progression was reversed by overexpression of MALAT1. A profound downregulation of UPF1 in gastric tumor tissues was due to promoter hypermethylation. Overexpression of UPF1 increased nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) efficiency and thus led to downregulation of MALAT1. 28942451 RID01526 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer XIST AR positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000169083 NA 7503 367 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM The Long Non-Coding RNA XIST Interacted with MiR-124 to Modulate Bladder Cancer Growth, Invasion and Migration by Targeting Androgen Receptor (AR).XIST and AR were upregulated in bladder cancer tissues and positively correlated. XIST inhibited miR-124 expression by directly targeting. Moreover, miR-124 could bind to the 3'UTR of AR to regulate its expression. These findings indicated that XIST might be an oncogenic lncRNA that promoted the bladder cancer growth, invasion and migration via miR-124 dependent AR regulation. 28869948 RID01527 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer PVT1 miR-195 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA radiosensitivity(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Knockdown of Lncrna PVT1 Enhances Radiosensitivity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Sponging Mir-195. PVT1 directly interacted with miR-195 and regulated its expression. Moreover, PVT1 knockdown improved radiosensitivity of NSCLC cells in vitro and in vivo by sponging miR-195. 28848163 RID01528 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic carcinoma TUG1 EZH2 positively-E RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-382) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000106462 NA 55000 2146 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The Lncrna-TUG1/EZH2 Axis Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Cell Proliferation,Migration and EMT Phenotype Formation Through Sponging Mir-382. In this study, we reported that TUG1 was overexpressed in PC tissues and cell lines, and high expression of TUG1 predicted poor prognosis. Collectively, these findings revealed that TUG1 functions as an oncogenic lncRNA that promotes tumor progression, at least partially, by functioning as an endogenous 'sponge' and competing for miR-382 binding to the miRNA target EZH2. 28813705 RID01529 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer SNHG6 ZEB1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-101-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000148516 NA 641638 6935 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncRNA SNHG6 is Associated with Poor Prognosis of Gastric Cancer and Promotes Cell Proliferation and EMT through Epigenetically Silencing p27 and Sponging miR-101-3p.In this study, we revealed that SNHG6 was overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Additionally, ChIP, RIP, RNA-pulldown and luciferase reporter assays evidenced that SNHG6 could epigenetically silenced p27 and could competitively sponging miR-101-3p thereby regulating zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1).In summary, our findings demonstrated that SNHG6 acted as an oncogene in gastric cancer cells through regulating miR-101-3p/ZEB1 at a post-transcriptional level and silencing expression at a transcriptional level by recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p27. 28683446 RID01530 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer SNHG6 CDKN1B negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000111276 NA 641638 1027 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 LncRNA SNHG6 is Associated with Poor Prognosis of Gastric Cancer and Promotes Cell Proliferation and EMT through Epigenetically Silencing p27 and Sponging miR-101-3p.Additionally, ChIP, RIP, RNA-pulldown and luciferase reporter assays evidenced that SNHG6 could epigenetically silenced p27 and could competitively sponging miR-101-3p thereby regulating zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1).In summary, our findings demonstrated that SNHG6 acted as an oncogene in gastric cancer cells through regulating miR-101-3p/ZEB1 at a post-transcriptional level and silencing expression at a transcriptional level by recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p27. 28683446 RID01531 epigenetic regulation Cholangiocarcinoma AFAP1-AS1 MMP2 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000087245 NA 84740 4313 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Long Noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 Promoted Tumor Growth and Invasion in Cholangiocarcinoma.In this study, we found that lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 was increased in CCA tissues and patients with high AFAP1-AS1 expression had a shorter overall survival. AFAP1-AS1 silencing inhibited cell migration partly due to decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. 28535506 RID01532 expression association Cholangiocarcinoma AFAP1-AS1 MMP9 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000100985 NA 84740 4318 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long Noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 Promoted Tumor Growth and Invasion in Cholangiocarcinoma.In this study, we found that lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 was increased in CCA tissues and patients with high AFAP1-AS1 expression had a shorter overall survival. AFAP1-AS1 silencing inhibited cell migration partly due to decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. 28535506 RID01533 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer XLOC_008466 MMP2 positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-874) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG GRCh38_10:43323011-43327969 ENSG00000087245 NA NA 4313 NA CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Long Non-Coding RNA XLOC_008466 Functions as an Oncogene in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Targeting miR-874.XLOC_008466 is up-regulated in NSCLC patients. Experiments on mechanisms revealed that XLOC_008466 functioned as a ceRNA, directly binding to miR-874, and could affect cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion through regulation of miR-874 expression as well as by increasing matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) expression. A bioinformatics analysis using TargetScan, microRNA.org, and miRanda indicated that MMP2 and XIAP were potential targets of miR-874. 28501870 RID01534 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer XLOC_008466 XIAP positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-874) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG GRCh38_10:43323011-43327969 ENSG00000101966 NA NA 331 NA API3|BIRC4|IAP-3|ILP1|MIHA|XLP2|hIAP-3|hIAP3 Long Non-Coding RNA XLOC_008466 Functions as an Oncogene in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Targeting miR-874.XLOC_008466 is up-regulated in NSCLC patients. Experiments on mechanisms revealed that XLOC_008466 functioned as a ceRNA, directly binding to miR-874, and could affect cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion through regulation of miR-874 expression as well as by increasing matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) expression. A bioinformatics analysis using TargetScan, microRNA.org, and miRanda indicated that MMP2 and XIAP were potential targets of miR-874. 28501870 RID01535 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer CRNDE E2F3 positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-45) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000112242 NA NA 1871 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 E2F-3 Long Noncoding RNA CRNDE Promotes Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells by Targeting miR-145.CRNDE was highly expressed in GC cell lines and tissues;Further investigation revealed that the miR-145 target gene E2F3 was strongly expressed following CRNDE competitive molecular sponging of miR-145. 28490034 RID01536 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer CRNDE TCF7L2 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-217) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000148737 NA NA 6934 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 TCF-4|TCF4 The Long Non-Coding RNA CRNDE Promotes Colorectal Carcinoma Progression by Competitively Binding miR-217 with TCF7L2 and Enhancing the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway.In this study, we found that high expression of CRNDE is negatively correlated with low expression of miR-217 in colorectal cancer tissue and colorectal cancer cells.The dual luciferase reporter analysis showed that miR-217 is bound to CRNDE and TCF7L2 and negatively regulate their expression. The present study suggest that CRNDE involves in the cell proliferation, migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells via increasing the expression of TCF7L2 and activity of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling through binding miR-217 competitively. 28472810 RID01537 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer LINC-ROR ZEB1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000148516 NA 100885779 6935 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncROR Promotes Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.ZEB1 was a target gene of ROR and was positive correlation with the level of ROR in cancer tissues.ZEB1 is target of ROR.Rescue assays were performed to further confirm that ROR contributes to the progression of BC cells through targeting ZEB1. 28463831 RID01538 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer XIST miR-186-5p negatively-F RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 NA NA 7503 NA DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 NA The Long Non-Coding RNA XIST Controls Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Proliferation and Invasion by Modulating miR-186-5p.We confirmed that XIST was upregulated in NSCLC cell lines and tissues.Mechanistic investigations revealed a reciprocal repressive interaction between XIST and miR-186-5p. Furthermore, we showed that miR-186-5p has a binding site for XIST. 28448993 RID01539 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer TUSC7 CDK6 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-211-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 ENSG00000105810 NA 285194 1021 LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 MCPH12|PLSTIRE The Novel Long Noncoding RNA TUSC7 Inhibits Proliferation by Sponging MiR-211 in Colorectal Cancer.In a cohort of CRC patients, we found TUSC7 was significantly downregulated in CRC tissues compared with adjacent non-tumor tissues (P < 0.01). We found there were 2 binding sites of miR-211-3p within the sequence of TUSC7 and TUSC7 expression level was negatively correlated with miR-211-3p. TUSC7 overexpression increased the expression level of CDK6, which is a downstream target of miR-211-3p, in both RNA and protein level. Furthermore, luciferase reporter assay indicated that TUSC7 could sponge miR-211-3p. 28214867 RID01540 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma H19 CDH1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000039068 NA 283120 999 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long noncoding RNA H19 is up-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and promotes cell proliferation and metastasis.silencing of H19 up-regulated epithelial marker E-cadherin while down-regulating mesenchymal marker vimentin and metastasis-associated protein such as MMP-9. 27247022 RID01541 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma H19 VIM negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000026025 NA 283120 7431 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Long noncoding RNA H19 is up-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and promotes cell proliferation and metastasis.silencing of H19 up-regulated epithelial marker E-cadherin while down-regulating mesenchymal marker vimentin and metastasis-associated protein such as MMP-9. 27247022 RID01542 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma H19 MMP9 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000100985 NA 283120 4318 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long noncoding RNA H19 is up-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and promotes cell proliferation and metastasis.silencing of H19 up-regulated epithelial marker E-cadherin while down-regulating mesenchymal marker vimentin and metastasis-associated protein such as MMP-9. 27247022 RID01543 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma NEAT1 CTBP2 positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-129) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000175029 NA 283131 1488 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA LncRNA NEAT1 Regulates Cell Viability and Invasion in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma through the miR-129/CTBP2 Axis.NEAT1 and CTBP2 were upregulated and miR-129 was downregulated in ESCC cells. Moreover, NEAT1 functioned as an endogenous sponge to downregulate miR-129 by competitively binding to miR-129, thereby leading to the derepression of CTBP2, a target of miR-129. CTBP2 restoration overturned cell viability and invasion suppression mediated by NEAT1 knockdown or miR-129 overexpression. 29147064 RID01544 ceRNA or sponge Chronic myeloid leukemia UCA1 ABCB1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-16) regulation NA imatinib NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000085563 NA 652995 5243 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 lncRNA UCA1 Contributes to Imatinib Resistance by Acting as a ceRNA Against miR-16 in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells.The function of drug efflux mediated by multidrug resistance protein-1 (MDR1) is considered as a main reason for IM drug resistance in CML cells.UCA1 was significantly upregulated in K562/IM and K562/IM-R cells compared with K562 cells, and UCA1 in K562/IM cells was higher than that in K562/IM-R cells. In the present study, long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) UCA1 was identified as an important modulator of MDR1 by a model system of leukemia cell lines with a gradual increase of MDR1 expression and IM resistance. Overexpression of UCA1 increased MDR1 expression to promote IM resistance of CML cells.we demonstrated that UCA1 functions as a competitive endogenous (ceRNA) of MDR1 through completely binding the common miR-16. 27854515 RID01545 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma HOTAIR miR-34a negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA EZH2 coupled with HOTAIR to silence MicroRNA-34a by the induction of heterochromatin formation in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Loss of miR-34a contributed to EZH2-mediated cell growth in PDAC cells. As HOTAIR was shown to be overexpressed in PDAC. 27594424 RID01546 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma PCBP2-OT1 RASAL1 negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA sorafenib NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000111344 NA 102157401 8437 NA RASAL Long non-coding RNA TUC338 is functionally involved in sorafenib-sensitized hepatocarcinoma cells by targeting RASAL1.Higher levels of TUC338 were found both in HCC tissues and cell lines. Higher levels of TUC338 were found both in HCC tissues and cell lines, knockdown of TUC338 was accompanied with increased expression of RASAL1 in HCC cell line with increased proliferation and invasion ability, knockdown of TUC338 could activate the RASAL1 pathway and inhibit tumor growth genes by directly targeting RASAL1 3'-UTR. These findings provide direct evidence that the TUC338/RASAL1 axis might play an essential role in sorafenib-resistance of liver cancer cells, suggesting the signaling cohort could serve as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of chemotherapy resistant liver cancer. 27878301 RID01547 interact with mRNA Gallbladder cancer CYTOR HIF1A positively-E RIP;western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-138) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000100644 NA 112597 3091 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 Long non-coding RNA LINC00152 promotes gallbladder cancer metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by regulating HIF-1alpha via miR-138. LINC00152 is significantly upregulated in gallbladder cancer and associated with clinicopathologic characteristics. Mechanistic analyses indicated that LINC00152 functions as a molecular sponge for miR-138, which directly suppresses the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). LINC00152 positively regulates HIF-1alpha, a target of miR-138. 28077595 RID01548 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer PVT1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000124762 NA 5820 1026 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long Noncoding RNA PVT1 Promotes EMT and Cell Proliferation and Migration Through Downregulating p21 in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. It showed that plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 expression was significantly upregulated in pancreatic cancer tissues or cell line compared to normal groups. Plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 downregulation significantly inhibited zinc finger E-box-binding protein 1/Snail expression but promoted p21 expression, and it also inhibited the cell proliferation and migration. 28355965 RID01549 expression association Pancreatic cancer HOTAIR miR-663b negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Epigenetic inhibition of miR-663b by long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation via up-regulation of insulin-like growth factor 2. More importantly, the long non-coding RNA, HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR), was up-regulated in both pancreatic cancer cells and tissues, and HOTAIR suppressed the expression of miR-663b in pancreatic cancer by histone modification on H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 on miR-663b promoter.Further in vivo studies demonstrated that the stable overexpression of miR-663b or knock-down of HOTAIR inhibited tumor growth and was associated with IGF2 expression. In summary, our studies demonstrated that miR-663b is epigenetically repressed by HOTAIR and exerts its tumor-suppressive function via targeting IGF2 in pancreatic cancer. 27895308 RID01550 epigenetic regulation Pancreatic cancer HOTAIR IGF2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000167244 NA 100124700 3481 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 C11orf43|GRDF|IGF-II|PP9974 Epigenetic inhibition of miR-663b by long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation via up-regulation of insulin-like growth factor 2. More importantly, the long non-coding RNA, HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR), was up-regulated in both pancreatic cancer cells and tissues, and HOTAIR suppressed the expression of miR-663b in pancreatic cancer by histone modification on H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 on miR-663b promoter.Further in vivo studies demonstrated that the stable overexpression of miR-663b or knock-down of HOTAIR inhibited tumor growth and was associated with IGF2 expression. In summary, our studies demonstrated that miR-663b is epigenetically repressed by HOTAIR and exerts its tumor-suppressive function via targeting IGF2 in pancreatic cancer. 27895308 RID01551 expression association Colorectal cancer SNHG5 STAU1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell survival(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203875 GRCh38_6:85650491-85678932 ENSG00000124214 NA 387066 6780 C6orf160|LINC00044|NCRNA00044|U50HG PPP1R150|STAU SNHG5 promotes colorectal cancer cell survival by counteracting STAU1-mediated mRNA destabilization. Here, we identify and characterize SNHG5 as a stable cytoplasmic lncRNA with up-regulated expression in colorectal cancer. Importantly, knockdown of key SNHG5 target transcripts, including SPATS2, induces apoptosis and thus mimics the effect seen following SNHG5 depletion. Mechanistically, we suggest that SNHG5 stabilizes the target transcripts by blocking their degradation by STAU1. 28004750 RID01552 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 PPP1R13L positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-506) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000104881 NA 378938 10848 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 IASPP|NKIP1|RAI|RAI4 Long noncoding RNA MALAT1-regulated microRNA 506 modulates ovarian cancer growth by targeting iASPP.lncRNA-MALAT1 was specifically upregulated in ovarian cancer cell lines and promoted ovarian cancer-cell growth through targeting microRNA (miR)-506. In addition, miR-506-dependent iASPP regulation was required in MALAT1-induced ovarian cancer-cell growth. MalaT1 regulated mir-506 by direct targeting. mir-506 regulated iASPP expression by direct targeting. 28031721 RID01553 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer miR-376c-3p CYTOR negatively-F RNAi;bioinformatics downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 NA 112597 NA C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 LncRNA-LINC00152 down-regulated by miR-376c-3p restricts viability and promotes apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells.we found that LINC00152 expression was significantly decreased in CRC tissues and CRC cell lines. Interestingly, microRNA (miR)-376c-3p down-regulated the expression of LINC00152 in CSC cells. 28078002 RID01554 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer AC009084.3 MUC2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-34c) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280416 GRCh38_16:66944660-66945096 NA NA NA 4583 NA MLP|MUC-2|SMUC Helicobacter pylori infection related long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) AF147447 inhibits gastric cancer proliferation and invasion by targeting MUC2 and up-regulating miR-34c. LncRNA AF147447 could repress MUC2 expression by direct binding or increasing miR-34c expression.we searched from miRanda database and found that miR-34c might be one regulatory gene of MUC2. 27835575 RID01555 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma SNHG1 miR-195 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 NA NA 23642 NA LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 NA Expression of Long Non-Coding RNA (lncRNA) Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 1(SNHG1) Exacerbates Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through Suppressing miR-195. The expression level of lncRNA SNHG1 was remarkably upregulated in HCC tissues and cell lines compared with normal tissues and cell lines. High expression of lncRNA SNHG1 contributed to the downregulation of miR-195 in HepG2 cells. Also, lncRNA SNHG1 exacerbated HCC cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vitro through the inhibition of miR-195. This suggests that miR-195 is a direct downstream target of lncRNA SNHG1. lncRNA SNHG1 may contribute to the aggravation of HCC through the inhibition of miR-195. 27932778 RID01556 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer lnc-GNAT1-1 PEBP1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000204282 GRCh38_3:50191612-50196516 ENSG00000089220 NA NA 5037 NA NA A novel long non-coding RNA lnc-GNAT1-1 is low expressed in colorectal cancer and acts as a tumor suppressor through regulating RKIP-NF-kB-Snail circuit.In vivo study showed that overexpression of lnc-GNAT1-1 could suppress the liver metastasis of CRC cells. Finally, we explored the underlying mechanism of the role lnc-GNAT1-1 plays in CRC, and found a positive correlation between lnc-GNAT1-1 and Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) expression both in cells and in patients' tissues. We further found that lnc-GNAT1-1 could regulate the RKIP-NF-kB-Snail circuit in CRC. 27912775 RID01557 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 SIRT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-204) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000096717 NA 378938 23411 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 SIR2|SIR2L1|SIR2alpha The long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes the migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma by sponging miR-204 and releasing SIRT1. 28720061 RID01558 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer GAS5 FOXO1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-205;miR-196a) binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000150907 NA 60674 2308 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 FKH1|FKHR|FOXO1A LncRNA GAS5 suppresses the tumorigenesis of cervical cancer by downregulating miR-196a and miR-205.GAS5 was able to directly bind to miR-196a and miR-205 to downregulate their expression. Moreover, GAS5 induced forkhead box protein O1 and phosphatase and tensin homolog expression by repressing miR-196a and miR-205, respectively. 28671039 RID01559 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma FOXC2-AS1 FOXC2 positively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000260944 GRCh38_16:86565145-86567761 ENSG00000176692 NA 103752587 2303 ODRUL FKHL14|LD|MFH-1|MFH1 Antisense lncRNA FOXC2-AS1 promotes doxorubicin resistance in osteosarcoma by increasing the expression of FOXC2.FOXC2-AS1 and FOXC2 are mainly located in the cytoplasm and form an RNA-RNA double-stranded structure in the overlapping region, which is necessary for FOXC2-AS1 to regulate the expression of FOXC2 at both the transcription and post-transcription levels. In addition, transcription factor FOXC2 also contributes to doxorubicin resistance through inducing the expression of the classical multi-drug resistance-related ABCB1 gene similar to FOXC2-AS1. Thus, we concluded that the lncRNA FOXC2-AS1 may promote doxorubicin resistance in OS by increasing the expression of transcription factor FOXC2, further facilitating ABCB1 expression. 28323030 RID01560 interact with mRNA Clear cell renal cell carcinoma MRCCAT1 NPR3 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE88948 GSE88948.zip cell metastasis(+);P38/MAPK signaling pathway(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000237853 GRCh38_5:95885098-95962071 ENSG00000113389 NA NA 4883 NA ANP-C|ANPR-C|ANPRC|C5orf23|GUCY2B|NPR-C|NPRC Long noncoding RNA MRCCAT1 promotes metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via inhibiting NPR3 and activating p38-MAPK signaling. The microarray analysis identified a novel lncRNA termed metastatic renal cell carcinoma-associated transcript 1 (MRCCAT1), which is highly expressed in metastatic ccRCC tissues and associated with the metastatic properties of ccRCC. Mechanistically, MRCCAT1 represses NPR3 transcription by recruiting PRC2 to NPR3 promoter, and subsequently activates p38-MAPK signaling pathway. 28659173 RID01561 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma CYTOR FEZF1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-103a-3p) regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000128610 NA 112597 389549 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 FEZ|HH22|ZNF312B Linc00152 promotes malignant progression of glioma stem cells by regulating miR-103a-3p/FEZF1/CDC25A pathway.Knockdown of linc00152 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, while promoted GSC apoptosis. Linc00152 regulated the malignant behavior of GSCs by binding to miR-103a-3p, which functions as a tumor suppressor.In addition, knockdown of linc00152 down-regulated forebrain embryonic zinc finger protein 1 (FEZF1), a direct target of miR-103a-3p which played an oncogenic role in GSCs. FEZF1 elevated promoter activities and up-regulated expression of the oncogenic gene cell division cycle 25A (CDC25A). CDC25A over-expression activated the PI3K/AKT pathways, which regulated the malignant behavior of GSCs. 28651608 RID01563 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic cancer HOTAIR TNFRSF10B negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) histone modification regulation NA conatumumab;tigatuzumab NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000120889 NA 100124700 8795 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CD262|DR5|KILLER|KILLER/DR5|TRAIL-R2|TRAILR2|TRICK2|TRICK2A|TRICK2B|TRICKB|ZTNFR9 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR enhances pancreatic cancer resistance to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand.Epigenetic regulation plays important roles in tumor pathogenesis and resistance, and a recent study indicated that the long non-coding RNA HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer.These results support a causative effect of HOTAIR on TRAIL sensitivity. Mechanistically, we found that increased HOTAIR expression inhibited the expression of the TRAIL receptor death receptor 5 (DR5), whereas HOTAIR knockdown increased DR5 expression. We further demonstrated that HOTAIR regulates DR5 expression via the epigenetic regulator enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and that EZH2 controls histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation on the DR5 gene. Taken together, these results demonstrate that high HOTAIR levels increase the resistance of pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via epigenetic regulation of DR5 expression.Some TRAIL and DR4/DR5 agonist antibodies, including conatumumab (AMG655, antibody for DR5) and tigatuzumab (CS-1008/TRA-8, antibody for DR5), have also been used for treating several types of cancers 28476883 RID01564 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LNCRNA-ATB FERMT2 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-200b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000073712 NA 114004396 10979 NA KIND2|MIG2|PLEKHC1|UNC112|UNC112B|mig-2 Long non-coding RNA ATB promotes malignancy of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating miR-200b/Kindlin-2 axis.Expression of lnc-ATB was higher in ESCC tissues and cell lines than that in normal counterparts.Moreover, loss-of-function assays in ESCC cells showed that knockdown of lnc-ATB inhibited cell proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigation indicated that lnc-ATB exerted oncogenic activities via regulating Kindlin-2, as the anti-migration role of lnc-ATB silence was attenuated by ectopic expression of Kindlin-2. Further analysis showed that lnc-ATB functions as a molecular sponge for miR-200b and Kindlin-2. Dysregulated miR-200b/Kindlin-2 signaling mediated the oncogenic activity of lnc-ATB in ESCC. 28640252 RID01565 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma HEIH miR-200a negatively-E ChIRP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000278970 GRCh38_5:180826871-180831605 NA NA 100859930 NA HCCAT2|LINC-HEIH|LINC00848|lncRNA-HEIH NA Long noncoding RNA HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion via inhibition of miR-200b/a/429. In the present study, we found that lncRNA-HEIH is highly expressed in melanoma tissues and cell lines, associated with advanced clinical stages, and predicts poor outcomes in melanoma patients. Functional assays showed that ectopic expression of lncRNA-HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Knockdown of lncRNA-HEIH inhibits melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Mechanistically, we revealed that lncRNA-HEIH directly binds to miR-200b/a/429 promoter and represses miR-200b/a/429 transcription.lncRNA-HEIH has been reported to interact with enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), change the genomic occupation of EZH2 on its target genes' promoters and modulate the expression of EZH2 target genes in HCC. Furthermore, the critical tumour suppressors miR-200b/a/429 have been reported to be EZH2 target genes in cervical cancer and HCC. 28487474 RID01566 epigenetic regulation Melanoma HEIH miR-200b negatively-E ChIRP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000278970 GRCh38_5:180826871-180831605 NA NA 100859930 NA HCCAT2|LINC-HEIH|LINC00848|lncRNA-HEIH NA Long noncoding RNA HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion via inhibition of miR-200b/a/429. In the present study, we found that lncRNA-HEIH is highly expressed in melanoma tissues and cell lines, associated with advanced clinical stages, and predicts poor outcomes in melanoma patients. Functional assays showed that ectopic expression of lncRNA-HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Knockdown of lncRNA-HEIH inhibits melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Mechanistically, we revealed that lncRNA-HEIH directly binds to miR-200b/a/429 promoter and represses miR-200b/a/429 transcription.lncRNA-HEIH has been reported to interact with enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), change the genomic occupation of EZH2 on its target genes'promoters and modulate the expression of EZH2 target genes in HCC [27]. Furthermore, the critical tumour suppressors miR-200b/a/429 have been reported to be EZH2 target genes in cervical cancer and HCC [28,29]. 28487474 RID01567 epigenetic regulation Melanoma HEIH miR-429 negatively-E ChIRP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000278970 GRCh38_5:180826871-180831605 NA NA 100859930 NA HCCAT2|LINC-HEIH|LINC00848|lncRNA-HEIH NA Long noncoding RNA HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion via inhibition of miR-200b/a/429. In the present study, we found that lncRNA-HEIH is highly expressed in melanoma tissues and cell lines, associated with advanced clinical stages, and predicts poor outcomes in melanoma patients. Functional assays showed that ectopic expression of lncRNA-HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Knockdown of lncRNA-HEIH inhibits melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Mechanistically, we revealed that lncRNA-HEIH directly binds to miR-200b/a/429 promoter and represses miR-200b/a/429 transcription.lncRNA-HEIH has been reported to interact with enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), change the genomic occupation of EZH2 on its target genes'promoters and modulate the expression of EZH2 target genes in HCC [27]. Furthermore, the critical tumour suppressors miR-200b/a/429 have been reported to be EZH2 target genes in cervical cancer and HCC [28,29]. 28487474 RID01568 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer FBXL19-AS1 miR-203 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA oncogenic role(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000260852 GRCh38_16:30919319-30923269 NA NA 283932 NA NCRNA00095 NA Long non-coding RNA FBXL19-AS1 plays oncogenic role in colorectal cancer by sponging miR-203. Among these dysregulated lncRNAs, FBXL19-AS1 was the most significantly upregulated lncRNA in metastatic tumors.Our results reveal the cancer-promoting effect of FBXL19-AS1, acting as a molecular sponge in negatively modulating miR-203, which might provide a new insight for understanding of CRC development. 28479250 RID01569 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer POU5F1 NEAT1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000204531 NA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 5460 283131 OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC Oct4 transcriptionally regulates the expression of long non-coding RNAs NEAT1 and MALAT1 to promote lung cancer progression.Our study reveals a novel mechanism by which Oct4 transcriptionally activates NEAT1 via promoter and MALAT1 via enhancer binding to promote cell proliferation and motility, and led to lung tumorigenesis and poor prognosis. 28615056 RID01570 transcriptional regulation Lung cancer POU5F1 MALAT1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000204531 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 5460 378938 OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Oct4 transcriptionally regulates the expression of long non-coding RNAs NEAT1 and MALAT1 to promote lung cancer progression.Our study reveals a novel mechanism by which Oct4 transcriptionally activates NEAT1 via promoter and MALAT1 via enhancer binding to promote cell proliferation and motility, and led to lung tumorigenesis and poor prognosis. 28615056 RID01571 transcriptional regulation Lung adenocarcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 PARP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);mitochondrial signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000143799 NA 100048912 142 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS ADPRT|ADPRT 1|ADPRT1|ARTD1|PARP|PARP-1|PPOL|pADPRT-1 The long noncoding RNA ANRIL acts as an oncogene and contributes to paclitaxel resistance of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.Our results showed that ANRIL functioning as a potential oncogene was up-regulated in LAD, and promoted the acquisition of chemo-resistance in paclitaxel partly through the mitochondrial pathway by modulating the expression of apoptosis-related protein cleaved-PARP and Bcl-2.ANRIL decreases Bcl-2 expression and increases PARP expression. 28402932 RID01572 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 BCL2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);mitochondrial signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000171791 NA 100048912 596 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS Bcl-2|PPP1R50 The long noncoding RNA ANRIL acts as an oncogene and contributes to paclitaxel resistance of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.Our results showed that ANRIL functioning as a potential oncogene was up-regulated in LAD, and promoted the acquisition of chemo-resistance in paclitaxel partly through the mitochondrial pathway by modulating the expression of apoptosis-related protein cleaved-PARP and Bcl-2.ANRIL decreases Bcl-2 expression and increases PARP expression. 28402932 RID01573 expression association Breast cancer H19 CYTH3 positively-E RNAi;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-200b;miR-200c) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000008256 NA 283120 9265 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ARNO3|GRP1|PSCD3|cytohesin-3 The lncRNA H19 mediates breast cancer cell plasticity during EMT and MET plasticity by differentially sponging miR-200b/c and let-7b. We isolated cells from the primary mammary tumor, the circulation, and metastatic lesions in the lung in TA2 mice and found that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) H19 mediated EMT and MET by differentially acting as a sponge for the microRNAs miR-200b/c and let-7b. We found that this ability enabled H19 to modulate the expression of the microRNA targets Git2 and Cyth3, respectively, which encode regulators of the RAS superfamily member adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) ribosylation factor (ARF), a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) that promotes cell migration associated with EMT and disseminating tumor cells. 28611183 RID01574 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer H19 GIT2 positively-E RNAi;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA mesenchymal to epithelial transition(+) ceRNA(let-7b) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000139436 NA 283120 9815 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CAT-2|CAT2|PKL The lncRNA H19 mediates breast cancer cell plasticity during EMT and MET plasticity by differentially sponging miR-200b/c and let-7b. We isolated cells from the primary mammary tumor, the circulation, and metastatic lesions in the lung in TA2 mice and found that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) H19 mediated EMT and MET by differentially acting as a sponge for the microRNAs miR-200b/c and let-7b. We found that this ability enabled H19 to modulate the expression of the microRNA targets Git2 and Cyth3, respectively, which encode regulators of the RAS superfamily member adenosine 6'-diphosphate (ADP) ribosylation factor (ARF), a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) that promotes cell migration associated with EMT and disseminating tumor cells. 28611183 RID01575 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer HOXA11-AS miR-200b negatively-E RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 NA NA 221883 NA HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 NA Overexpression of lncRNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition by repressing miR-200b in non-small cell lung cancer.Our results showed that up-regulation of lncRNA HOXA11-AS predicted a poor prognosis and lncRNA HOXA11-AS promoted cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by inhibiting miR-200b expression in NSCLC.The mechanistic findings showed demonstrated that HOXA11-AS interacted with EZH2 and DNMT1 and recruited them to the miR-200b promoter regions to repress miR-200b expression in NSCLC cells, which promoted cell EMT in NSCLC. 28615992 RID01576 epigenetic regulation Colon cancer CRNDE HNRNPUL2 interact RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);RAS/MAPK signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000214753 NA NA 221092 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 HNRPUL2|SAF-A2 Long noncoding RNA CRNDE stabilized by hnRNPUL2 accelerates cell proliferation and migration in colorectal carcinoma via activating Ras/MAPK signaling pathways.The promoting effects of CRNDE on the cell proliferation, cell cycling and metastasis of CRC cells were confirmed both in vitro and in vivo by gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments. Mechanistically, it was demonstrated that CRNDE could form a functional complex with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2 protein (hnRNPUL2) and direct the transport of hnRNPUL2 between the nucleus and cytoplasm. hnRNPUL2 that was accumulated in the cytoplasm could interact with CRNDE both physically and functionally, increasing the stability of CRNDE RNA. 28594403 RID01577 interact with protein Cervical cancer CASC2 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000171862 NA 255082 5728 C10orf5 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Modulation of CASC2/miR-21/PTEN pathway sensitizes cervical cancer to cisplatin. CASC2 expression was down-regulated in cervical cancer tissues.CACS2 overexpression could sensitize DDP-resistant cervical cancer cell (HeLa/DDP and CaSki/DDP) to DDP. Further functional experiments indicate that CASC2 upregulated PTEN expression by direct inhibiting miR-21 in the DDP-resistant cancer cells, leading to the down-regulation of p-AKT protein. 28495512 RID01578 ceRNA or sponge Esophageal cancer HOTAIR SNAI2 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-148a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000019549 NA 100124700 6591 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR functions as miRNA sponge to promote the epithelial to mesenchymal transition in esophageal cancer.Mechanistic investigations revealed lncRNA-HOTAIR promotes the EMT by acting as a miR-148a sponge to positively regulate Snail2 expression.LncRNA-HOTAIR acts as a miR-148a sponge to positively regulate Snail2 expression, enhance cell invasion and metastasis, and promote the EMT in EC. 28441714;30223861 RID01579 ceRNA or sponge Lung squamous cell carcinoma SNHG1 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000148516 NA 23642 6935 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long non-coding RNA SNHG1 regulates zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 expression by interacting with TAp63 and promotes cell metastasis and invasion in Lung squamous cell carcinoma. SNHG1 was one of over-expressed lncRNAs in SCC tissues. Rather than direct interaction, SNHG1 regulated ZEB1 expression by suppressing the activity of p63 TA isoform (TAp63), which is a repressor of ZEB1 and physically associates with SNHG1. Furthermore, SNHG1 promoted ZEB1 expression and promoted cell proliferation, metastasis, invasive but inhibited apoptosis of SCC cells via the TAp63/ZEB1 pathway. 28415044 RID01580 expression association Cervical cancer TCONS_00026907 ELK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) ceRNA(miR-203) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_19:14792302-14792753 ENSG00000126767 NA NA 2002 NA NA LncRNA-TCONS_00026907 is involved in the progression and prognosis of cervical cancer through inhibiting miR-143-5p.To confirm TCONS_00026907 regulates expression of ELK1 through inhibiting miR-143-5p, overexpression of miR-143-5p and silencing of ELK1 were, respectively, performed in HeLa and SiHa cells. Results showed that TCONS_00026907 level was significantly higher in cervical cancer tissues compared to noncancerous tissues and the survival rate was lower in the high expression group. Our study identifies TCONS_00026907 as a potent proto-oncogene and indicates that TCONS_00026907/miR143-5p/ELK1 regulatory pathway plays an important role in cervical cancer.TCONS_00026907 serving as a ceRNA accelerates ELK1 expression through inhibition of miR-143-5p and regulates C-fos, Cyclin D1, and Bcl-2 expression. 28544557 RID01581 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PVT1 YAP1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-186-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000137693 NA 5820 10413 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Long non-coding RNA PVT1 serves as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-186-5p to promote the tumorigenesis and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.It was found that there was direct interaction between miR-186-5p and the binding site of plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 by performing dual-luciferase assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay. Furthermore, it was identified that plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 regulated the expression of the miR-186-5p target gene, yes-associated protein 1. Taken together, plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 served as an endogenous sponge for miR-186-5p to reduce its inhibiting effect on yes-associated protein 1 and thus promoted the tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma. 28656879 RID01582 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial carcinoma TUSC7 miR-23b negatively-F RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin;paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 NA NA 285194 NA LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 NA Long non-coding RNA tumor suppressor candidate 7 advances chemotherapy sensitivity of endometrial carcinoma through targeted silencing of miR-23b.the low expression of TUSC7 was confirmed in endometrial carcinoma tissues. TUSC7 upregulation inhibited proliferation, blocked cells at G1 phase, and advanced apoptosis and chemotherapy sensitivity to cisplatin (CDDP) and paclitaxel (Taxol) in HEC1A/CR cell line. Furthermore, miR-23b was upregulated in endometrial carcinoma and negatively correlated with the expression of TUSC7. RNA pull-down assay indicated that TUSC7 could specifically silence the expression of miR-23b in HEC1A/CR cell line; miR-23b was a target gene of TUSC7. In summary, long non-coding RNA TUSC7 was underexpressed in endometrial carcinoma, especially in endometrial carcinoma chemotherapy-resistant tissues and cell lines and acted as a potential tumor suppressor gene to inhibit cell growth as well as advance the chemotherapy sensitivity through targeted silencing of miR-23b, which might provide a new therapeutic target to endometrial carcinoma. 28653877 RID01583 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MSTO2P miR-335 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);colony formation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000203761 GRCh38_1:155745829-155750137 NA NA 100129405 NA MSTO2 NA Long non-coding RNA MSTO2P promotes the proliferation and colony formation in gastric cancer by indirectly regulating miR-335 expression. LncRNA MSTO2P showed the highest expression level and was upregulated in gastric cancer and metastatic tissues. Long non-coding RNA misato family member 2, pseudogene influenced biologic functions in gastric cancer cells via indirectly regulating the activation of miR-335. 28618927 RID01584 expression association Esophageal cancer SNHG1 CST3 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-338) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000101439 NA 23642 1471 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 ARMD11|HEL-S-2 LncRNA Snhg1, a non-degradable sponge for miR-338, promotes expression of proto-oncogene CST3 in primary esophageal cancer cells.lncRNA-Snhg1 was significantly upregulated in esophageal carcinoma tissues and promoted esophageal carcinoma cell growth. Furthermore, our results from bioinformatics, luciferase reporter gene and RNA pull-down assays indicated that Snhg1 could be directly bound by miR-338. Snhg1 acted as a non-degradable sponge to relieve the suppression on CST3 caused by miR-338. In conclusion, lncRNA-Snhg1 promoted cell proliferation by acting as a non-degradable sponge for the tumor suppressor miR-338 in esophageal cancer cells. 28423738 RID01587 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer TUG1 miR-145-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Long Noncoding RNA Taurine-Upregulated Gene 1 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Gastric Cancer via Negatively Modulating miRNA-145-5p.TUG1 could directly bind to miR-145-5p and repress miR-145-5p expression. TUG1 overexpression significantly relieved the inhibition on GC cell proliferation and invasion in vitro and tumor growth in vivo, mediated by miR-145-5p overexpression. 27983921 RID01588 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PCAT14 miR-372 negatively-E RNAi;methylation-specific PCR upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000280623 GRCh38_22:23536881-23547797 NA NA NA NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA PCAT-14 induces proliferation and invasion by hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing methylation of miR-372. lncRNA PCAT-14 is overexpressed in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In addition, PCAT-14 inhibits miR-372 expression by inducing methylation of the miR-372 promoter. Simultaneously, miR-372 eliminates the effects of PCAT-14 on proliferation, invasion, and cell cycle in HCC cells. 28415780 RID01589 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma PVT1 LASP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-203) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000002834 NA 5820 3927 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 Lasp-1|MLN50 Upregulation of the long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression by acting as a molecular sponge of miR-203 and LASP1. Here, we showed that PVT1 expression is significantly up-regulated in ESCC tumor samples compared with their normal counterparts.miR-203, which has been reported to be down-regulated in ESCC, could bind to PVT1. a significant inverse correlation between PVT1 and miR-203.we firstly confirmed direct binding of miR-203 to the 3'-UTR of LASP1.Our results suggest that PVT1 promote ESCC progression via functioning as a molecular sponge for miR-203 and LASP1 and provide the first evidence of dysregulated PVT1/miR-203/LASP1 axis in ESCC. 28404954 RID01590 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer SNHG1 CDK7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-199a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000134058 NA 23642 1022 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 CAK|CAK1|CDKN7|HCAK|MO15|STK1|p39MO15 SNHG1 lncRNA negatively regulates miR-199a-3p to enhance CDK7 expression and promote cell proliferation in prostate cancer.We found that SNHG1 was aberrantly up-regulated in prostate carcinoma tissues; while, miR-199a-3p was abnormally down-regulated. The level of SNHG1 in prostate cancer was significantly negatively correlated with that of miR-199a-3p. Our data indicated that SNHG1 could interact with miR-199a-3p and inhibit the activity of miR-199a-3p in prostate cancer cells. In addition, miR-199a-3p could target the 3' UTR of CDK7 and suppress CDK7 expression. More importantly, SNHG1 increased CDK7 expression by competitively binding miR-199a-3p, and then promoted cell proliferation and cell cycle progression in prostate cancer. 28400279 RID01591 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma AF113014 EGR2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-20a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_10:63527874-63529035 ENSG00000122877 NA NA 1959 NA AT591|CHN1|CMT1D|CMT4E|KROX20 LncRNA-AF113014 promotes the expression of Egr2 by interaction with miR-20a to inhibit proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.In this study, AF113014 is a new lncRNA identified from Microarray. Expression of AF113014 was down-regulated in HCC cell lines. Functionally, AF113014 inhibited proliferation of HCC cells both in vitro and in vivo, whereas the opposite effect was observed when AF113014 knockdown. Moreover, we identified that Egr2, a tumor suppressor gene, was a downstream target gene of AF113014.Interestingly, we found that there was base complementary relationship between AF113014, miRNA-20a and Egr2-3 'UTR. 28542387 RID01592 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma FENDRR ABCB1 negatively-E western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA chemosensitivity(+) NA regulation NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000085563 NA 400550 5243 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 LncRNA FENDRR sensitizes doxorubicin-resistance of osteosarcoma cells through down-regulating ABCB1 and ABCC1.Together, our study demonstrated that lncRNA FENDRR may act as an inhibitory molecule of doxorubicin-resistance through down-regulating the expression of ABCB1 and ABCC1 genes in osteosarcoma cells. 29069754 RID01593 expression association Osteosarcoma FENDRR ABCC1 negatively-E western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA chemosensitivity(+) NA regulation NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000103222 NA 400550 4363 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 LncRNA FENDRR sensitizes doxorubicin-resistance of osteosarcoma cells through down-regulating ABCB1 and ABCC1.Together, our study demonstrated that lncRNA FENDRR may act as an inhibitory molecule of doxorubicin-resistance through down-regulating the expression of ABCB1 and ABCC1 genes in osteosarcoma cells. 29069754 RID01594 expression association Pancreatic cancer HOTAIR NOTCH3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-613) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000074181 NA 100124700 4854 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CADASIL|CADASIL1|CASIL|IMF2|LMNS LncRNA HOTAIR acts a competing endogenous RNA to control the expression of notch3 via sponging miR-613 in pancreatic cancer.Bioinformatics analysis, luciferase reporter assay and rescue experiments showed that notch3 was a direct target of miR-613. The long non-coding RNA, HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) was up-regulated in both pancreatic cancer tissues and cancer cell lines, and HOTAIR suppressed the expression of miR-613 via functioning as a competing endogenous RNA. In vivo studies showed that stable overexpression of miR-613 or knock-down of HOTAIR suppressed tumor growth and also reduced the expression of notch3. In conclusion, these results suggest that HOTAIR functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate notch3 expression via sponging miR-613 in pancreatic cancer. 28415631 RID01595 ceRNA or sponge Thyroid cancer n340790 miR-1254 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:94427712-94436952 NA NA NA NA NA NA The lncRNA n340790 accelerates carcinogenesis of thyroid cancer by regulating miR-1254. Here, we found that the lncRNA n340790 was highly expressed in human thyroid cancer tissues and was strongly correlated with the clinical characteristics of patients.Furthermore, we discovered that n340790 could act as an endogenous sponge by directly binding to miR-1254 and downregulating miR-1254 expression. In addition, miR-1254 could inhibit the stimulatory effect of n340790 on the growth and invasion of thyroid cancer cells. 28559970 RID01596 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer UCC miR-143 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE75970 GSE75970.zip cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_2:9579498-9581745 NA NA NA NA NA NA The novel long intergenic noncoding RNA UCC promotes colorectal cancer progression by sponging miR-143.A novel lincRNA termed upregulated in CRC (UCC) was found to be highly expressed in human CRC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, mechanistic investigations showed that UCC may act as an endogenous sponge by competing for miR-143, thereby regulating the targets of this miRNA. Our results suggest that UCC and miR-143 may be promising molecular targets for CRC therapy. 28492554 RID01597 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma HOTAIR HIF1A positively-E RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);apoptosis process(-) ceRNA(miR-217) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100644 NA 100124700 3091 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 LncRNA HOTAIR regulates HIF-1alpha/AXL signaling through inhibition of miR-217 in renal cell carcinoma.In this study, we first demonstrated that HOTAIR expression was upregulated, which was correlated with tumor progression, and miR-217 downregulated in Rcc tissues and cells. Importantly, HOTAIR expression was negatively correlated with miR-217 expression in Rcc tissues. Gain- and loss-of-function of HOTAIR revealed that HOTAIR functioned as a ceRNA for miR-217 to facilitate HIF-1alpha expression and then upregulated AXL level promoting Rcc proliferation, migration, and EMT process, and inhibiting apoptosis. a direct interaction between miR-217 and the 3'UTR of HIF-1alpha. 28492542 RID01598 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian carcinoma MEG3 ATG3 positively-F RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(-);tumorigenesis(-);cancer progression(-) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000144848 NA 55384 64422 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 APG3|APG3-LIKE|APG3L|PC3-96 Upregulation of the lncRNA Meg3 induces autophagy to inhibit tumorigenesis and progression of epithelial ovarian carcinoma by regulating activity of ATG3. we found that the expression of Meg3 was lower in epithelial ovarian carcinoma.Upregulated expression of Meg3 also suppressed tumorigenesis in vivo in a xenograft mouse model through upregulating ATG3 expression. RIP (ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation) and RNA pull-down assays showed that Meg3 was co-immunoprecipitated with ATG3. In addition, Meg3 protected ATG3 mRNA from degradation following treatment with actinomycin D. Overall, our results suggest that the lncRNA Meg3 acts as a tumor suppressor in EOC by regulating ATG3 activity and inducing autophagy. 28423647 RID01599 interact with mRNA Medulloblastoma MIR100HG CDK6 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay;CLIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-19a-3p;miR-19b-3p;miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 ENSG00000105810 NA 399959 1021 AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 MCPH12|PLSTIRE The long noncoding RNA linc-NeD125 controls the expression of medulloblastoma driver genes by microRNA sponge activity.Mechanistically, linc-NeD125 is able to recruit the miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC) and to directly bind the microRNAs miR-19a-3p, miR-19b-3p and miR-106a-5p. Functionally, linc-NeD125 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that, sequestering the three miRNAs, leads to de-repression of their targets CDK6, MYCN, SNCAIP, and KDM6A, which are major driver genes of G4 MB. Accordingly, linc-NeD125 downregulation reduces G4 cell proliferation. Moreover, we also provide evidence that linc-NeD125 ectopic expression in the aggressive Group 3 MB cells attenuates their proliferation, migration and invasion. 28415684 RID01600 ceRNA or sponge Medulloblastoma MIR100HG MYCN positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay;CLIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-19a-3p;miR-19b-3p;miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 ENSG00000134323 NA 399959 4613 AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 MODED|N-myc|NMYC|ODED|bHLHe37 The long noncoding RNA linc-NeD125 controls the expression of medulloblastoma driver genes by microRNA sponge activity.Mechanistically, linc-NeD125 is able to recruit the miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC) and to directly bind the microRNAs miR-19a-3p, miR-19b-3p and miR-106a-5p. Functionally, linc-NeD125 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that, sequestering the three miRNAs, leads to de-repression of their targets CDK6, MYCN, SNCAIP, and KDM6A, which are major driver genes of G4 MB. Accordingly, linc-NeD125 downregulation reduces G4 cell proliferation. Moreover, we also provide evidence that linc-NeD125 ectopic expression in the aggressive Group 3 MB cells attenuates their proliferation, migration and invasion. 28415684 RID01601 ceRNA or sponge Medulloblastoma MIR100HG SNCAIP positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay;CLIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-19a-3p;miR-19b-3p;miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 ENSG00000064692 NA 399959 9627 AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 SYPH1|Sph1 The long noncoding RNA linc-NeD125 controls the expression of medulloblastoma driver genes by microRNA sponge activity.Mechanistically, linc-NeD125 is able to recruit the miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC) and to directly bind the microRNAs miR-19a-3p, miR-19b-3p and miR-106a-5p. Functionally, linc-NeD125 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that, sequestering the three miRNAs, leads to de-repression of their targets CDK6, MYCN, SNCAIP, and KDM6A, which are major driver genes of G4 MB. Accordingly, linc-NeD125 downregulation reduces G4 cell proliferation. Moreover, we also provide evidence that linc-NeD125 ectopic expression in the aggressive Group 3 MB cells attenuates their proliferation, migration and invasion. 28415684 RID01602 ceRNA or sponge Medulloblastoma MIR100HG KDM6A positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay;CLIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-19a-3p;miR-19b-3p;miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 ENSG00000147050 NA 399959 7403 AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 KABUK2|UTX|bA386N14.2 The long noncoding RNA linc-NeD125 controls the expression of medulloblastoma driver genes by microRNA sponge activity.Mechanistically, linc-NeD125 is able to recruit the miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC) and to directly bind the microRNAs miR-19a-3p, miR-19b-3p and miR-106a-5p. Functionally, linc-NeD125 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that, sequestering the three miRNAs, leads to de-repression of their targets CDK6, MYCN, SNCAIP, and KDM6A, which are major driver genes of G4 MB. Accordingly, linc-NeD125 downregulation reduces G4 cell proliferation. Moreover, we also provide evidence that linc-NeD125 ectopic expression in the aggressive Group 3 MB cells attenuates their proliferation, migration and invasion. 28415684 RID01603 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 miR-125a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA radiosensitivity(-);cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Downregulation of lncRNA ANRIL inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and enhances radiosensitivity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells through regulating miR-125a.Luciferase reporter assay was performed to verity the direct target of miR-125a. LncRNA ANRIL was evidently elevated in NPC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, knockdown of ANRIL repressed proliferation, promoted apoptosis, and improved radiosensitivity in NPC via functioning as a miR-125a sponge. 28402230 RID01604 ceRNA or sponge Uveal melanoma CANT1 JPX positively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000171302 GRCh38_17:78991716-79009867 ENSG00000225470 GRCh38_X:73944182-74070408 NA 554203 DBQD|DBQD1|EDM7|SCAN-1|SCAN1|SHAPY DCBALD06|ENOX|LINC00183|NCRNA00183 CANT1 lncRNA Triggers Efficient Therapeutic Efficacy by Correcting Aberrantlncing Cascade in Malignant Uveal Melanoma.In this study, we identified a novel nuclear CANT1 lncRNA (CASC15-New-Transcript 1) that acts as a necessary UM suppressor. CANT1 significantly reduced tumor metastatic capacity and tumor formation, either in cell culture or in animals harboring tumor xenograft. Intriguingly, XIST lncRNA serves as a potential target of CANT1, and JPX or FTX lncRNA subsequently serves as a contextual hinge to activate a novel CANT1-JPX/FTX-XIST long non-coding (lncing) pathway in UM. Moreover, CANT1 triggers the expression of JPX and FTX by directly binding to their promoters and promoting H3K4 methylation. 28330694 RID01605 epigenetic regulation Uveal melanoma CANT1 FTX positively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000171302 GRCh38_17:78991716-79009867 ENSG00000230590 GRCh38_X:73940435-74293574 NA 100302692 DBQD|DBQD1|EDM7|SCAN-1|SCAN1|SHAPY LINC00182|MIR374AHG|NCRNA00182 CANT1 lncRNA Triggers Efficient Therapeutic Efficacy by Correcting Aberrantlncing Cascade in Malignant Uveal Melanoma.In this study, we identified a novel nuclear CANT1 lncRNA (CASC15-New-Transcript 1) that acts as a necessary UM suppressor. CANT1 significantly reduced tumor metastatic capacity and tumor formation, either in cell culture or in animals harboring tumor xenograft. Intriguingly, XIST lncRNA serves as a potential target of CANT1, and JPX or FTX lncRNA subsequently serves as a contextual hinge to activate a novel CANT1-JPX/FTX-XIST long non-coding (lncing) pathway in UM. Moreover, CANT1 triggers the expression of JPX and FTX by directly binding to their promoters and promoting H3K4 methylation. 28330694 RID01606 epigenetic regulation Uveal melanoma CANT1 XIST positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000171302 GRCh38_17:78991716-79009867 ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 NA 7503 DBQD|DBQD1|EDM7|SCAN-1|SCAN1|SHAPY DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 CANT1 lncRNA Triggers Efficient Therapeutic Efficacy by Correcting Aberrantlncing Cascade in Malignant Uveal Melanoma.In this study, we identified a novel nuclear CANT1 lncRNA (CASC15-New-Transcript 1) that acts as a necessary UM suppressor. CANT1 significantly reduced tumor metastatic capacity and tumor formation, either in cell culture or in animals harboring tumor xenograft. Intriguingly, XIST lncRNA serves as a potential target of CANT1, and JPX or FTX lncRNA subsequently serves as a contextual hinge to activate a novel CANT1-JPX/FTX-XIST long non-coding (lncing) pathway in UM. Moreover, CANT1 triggers the expression of JPX and FTX by directly binding to their promoters and promoting H3K4 methylation. 28330694 RID01607 expression association Pancreatic cancer MEG3 PI3K negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA lncRNA MEG3 had anti-cancer effects to suppress pancreatic cancer activity. MEG3 gene expression was negatively correlated with PI3K expression. The MEG3 was negatively correlated with tumor size, Metastasis and Vascular invasion in pancreatic cancer (P<0.05, respectively). MEG3 over-expressing had anti-cancer effects to suppress pancreatic cancer activity by regulation PI3K/AKT/Bcl-2/Bax/Cyclin D1/P53 and PI3K/AKT/MMP-2/MMP-9 signaling pathways. 28320094 RID01608 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 NKD1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000140807 NA 283460 85407 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 Naked1 Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by repressing NKD1 and P21 expression. In the study, we showed that the expression level of HNF1A-AS1 was up-regulated in HCC cell lines.Furthermore, CCK-8 cell proliferation assays and cell cycle analysis showed that HNF1A-AS1 over-expression facilitated HCC cell proliferation by promoting the cell proliferation and S-phase progression, whereas HNF1A-AS1 knockdown had the opposite effect.Mechanism, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays showed that by interacting with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), HNF1A-AS1 promoted HCC cell proliferation by repressing the NKD1 and p21 expression. 28292020 RID01609 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000124762 NA 283460 1026 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by repressing NKD1 and P21 expression. In the study, we showed that the expression level of HNF1A-AS1 was up-regulated in HCC cell lines.Furthermore, CCK-8 cell proliferation assays and cell cycle analysis showed that HNF1A-AS1 over-expression facilitated HCC cell proliferation by promoting the cell proliferation and S-phase progression, whereas HNF1A-AS1 knockdown had the opposite effect.Mechanism, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays showed that by interacting with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), HNF1A-AS1 promoted HCC cell proliferation by repressing the NKD1 and p21 expression. 28292020 RID01610 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma SNHG20 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234912 GRCh38_17:77086716-77099902 ENSG00000039068 NA 654434 999 C17orf86|LINC00338|NCRNA00338|SCARNA16HG Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 predicts a poor prognosis for HCC and promotes cell invasion by regulating the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.In vitro, loss-function assays revealed that knockdown of SNHG20 inhibited cell proliferation and invasion, whereas, gain-of-function promoted cell proliferation and invasion.Mechanistic investigation revealed that SNHG20 could bind to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and regulated E-cadherin expression.Our results showed that the SNHG20/EZH2/E-cadhein regulator pathway might contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HCC patients. 28282787 RID01611 epigenetic regulation Osteosarcoma TUG1 ROCK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-335-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000067900 NA 55000 6093 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H P160ROCK|ROCK-I Long non-coding RNA TUG1 promotes migration and invasion by acting as a ceRNA of miR-335-5p in osteosarcoma cells.In our research, we found that TUG1 was elevated and correlated with a poor prognosis in osteosarcoma patients. Moreover, we revealed that TUG1 and Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1), a metastasis-related gene targeted by microRNA-335-5p (miR-335-5p), had the same miR-335-5p combining site. Finally, we affirmed that TUG1 affected ROCK1 expression and ROCK1-mediated migration/invasion by working as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) via miR-335-5p. 28205334 RID01612 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma CASC9 HIF1A interact RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);glucose metabolic process(+);tumorigenesis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000249395 GRCh38_8:75223127-75324741 ENSG00000100644 NA 101805492 3091 ESCCAL-1|ESSCAL1|LINC00981|linc-JPH1 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 The Long Noncoding RNA Cancer Susceptibility Candidate 9 Promotes Nasopharyngeal Carcinogenesis via Stabilizing HIF1alpha.In this study, we identified that lncRNA cancer susceptibility candidate 9 (CASC9) is highly expressed in NPC tissues, which facilitates cell growth and is correlated with a poor prognosis of cancer patients. The underlying molecular mechanism revealed that CASC9 interacts with HIF1alpha and enhances the stabilization of HIF1alpha. Activation of HIF1alpha by overexpressed CASC9 promotes the glycolysis and tumorigenesis of NPC cells.Downregulation of CASC9 significantly inhibits NPC cancer cell growth. 28398871 RID01613 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC YBX1 positively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);tumorigenesis(+) phosphorylation regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000065978 NA 728655 4904 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 Long noncoding RNA HULC modulates the phosphorylation of YB-1 through serving as a scaffold of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and YB-1 to enhance hepatocarcinogenesis. Meanwhile, HULC could promote cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and inhibit cisplatin-induced apoptosis. YB-1 is a major component of translationally inactive messenger ribonucleoprotein particles which keeps mRNA in a silent state. Our study further demonstrated that HULC could promote the phosphorylation of YB-1 protein, which leads to the release of YB-1 from its bound mRNA. 28027578 RID01614 interact with protein Colon cancer H19 HMGA1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-138) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000137309 NA 283120 3159 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 HMG-R|HMGA1A|HMGIY H19 promotes the migration and invasion of colon cancer by sponging miR-138 to upregulate the expression of HMGA1.We found that H19 was overexpressed in colon cancer tissues and cell lines. Moreover, the high-mobility group A (HMGA1) protein was predicted as a target of miR-138. HMGA1 was suppressed by H19 shRNA and could be up-regulated by miR-138 inhibitor. The migration and invasion ability of colon cancer was restrained by H19 shRNA and promoted by miR-138 inhibitor. 28358427 RID01615 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer XIST MAPK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-132-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000100030 NA 7503 5594 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long non-coding RNA XIST functions as an oncogene in human colorectal cancer by targeting miR-132-3p. The expression level of XIST was significantly increased in both CRC tissues sample and CRC cells. XIST promoted CRC cell proliferation by affecting the cell cycle. In addition, XIST and miR-132-3p were inhibited by each other reciprocally. MAPK1 was proved to be a direct target spot of miR-132-3p. We claim that XIST was responsible for CRC cell proliferation working by the miR-132-3p/MAPK1 axis. 28730777 RID01616 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma lncRNA-PE miR-200a negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_5:132190148-132191509 NA NA NA NA NA NA A long non-coding RNA lncRNA-PE promotes invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma through the miR-200a/b-ZEB1 pathway. LncRNA-PE is upregulated in HCC tissues. Further study suggested that lncRNA-PE downregulated miR-200a/b by repressing the primary transcript expression, enhanced ZEB1 expression, and promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Luciferase assays indicated that lncRNA-PE regulated the expression of miR-200b via its promoter. 28488544 RID01617 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma lncRNA-PE miR-200b negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_5:132190148-132191509 NA NA NA NA NA NA A long non-coding RNA lncRNA-PE promotes invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma through the miR-200a/b-ZEB1 pathway. LncRNA-PE is upregulated in HCC tissues. Further study suggested that lncRNA-PE downregulated miR-200a/b by repressing the primary transcript expression, enhanced ZEB1 expression, and promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Luciferase assays indicated that lncRNA-PE regulated the expression of miR-200b via its promoter. 28488544 RID01618 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma lncRNA-PE ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_5:132190148-132191509 ENSG00000148516 NA NA 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A A long non-coding RNA lncRNA-PE promotes invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma through the miR-200a/b-ZEB1 pathway. LncRNA-PE is upregulated in HCC tissues. Further study suggested that lncRNA-PE downregulated miR-200a/b by repressing the primary transcript expression, enhanced ZEB1 expression, and promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Luciferase assays indicated that lncRNA-PE regulated the expression of miR-200b via its promoter. 28488544 RID01619 expression association Neuroblastoma MALAT1 AXL positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000167601 NA 378938 558 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ARK|JTK11|Tyro7|UFO LncRNA-MALAT1-mediated Axl promotes cell invasion and migration in human neuroblastoma.We found that Axl was overexpressed in metastatic neuroblastoma tissues and positively associated with long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1.Meanwhile, our data suggested that metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 upregulated Axl expression in neuroblastoma cells, resulting in cell invasion and migration. In summary, these results suggested that Axl, which is regulated by long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1, may exert great influence on invasion and migration of neuroblastoma. 28468579 RID01620 expression association Renal cell carcinoma UCA1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000124762 NA 652995 1026 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA UCA1 promotes renal cell carcinoma proliferation through epigenetically repressing p21 expression and negatively regulating miR-495. In this study, we found that urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 was overexpressed in renal cell carcinoma tissues compared with the adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 was found to be associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2, which suppressed p21 expression through histone methylation (H3K27me3) on p21 promoter. n addition, bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that miR-495 was a target of urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 in renal cell carcinoma, and urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 promoted cell proliferation by negatively regulating miR-495. These findings illuminated that urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 promoted renal cell carcinoma progression through enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and interacted with miR-495. 28466784 RID01621 epigenetic regulation Renal cell carcinoma UCA1 miR-495 negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA LncRNA UCA1 promotes renal cell carcinoma proliferation through epigenetically repressing p21 expression and negatively regulating miR-495. In this study, we found that urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 was overexpressed in renal cell carcinoma tissues compared with the adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 was found to be associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2, which suppressed p21 expression through histone methylation (H3K27me3) on p21 promoter. n addition, bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that miR-495 was a target of urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 in renal cell carcinoma, and urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 promoted cell proliferation by negatively regulating miR-495. These findings illuminated that urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 promoted renal cell carcinoma progression through enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and interacted with miR-495. 28466784 RID01622 ceRNA or sponge Neuroblastoma MYCN SNHG1 positively-E bioinformatics upregulation qPCR;sequencing GSE62564 GSE62564.zip prognosis(-) amplification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Neuroblastoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000134323 NA ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 4613 23642 MODED|N-myc|NMYC|ODED|bHLHe37 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 Co-expression analysis identifies long noncoding RNA SNHG1 as a novel predictor for event-free survival in neuroblastoma. In conclusion, our study unveils that SNHG1 is up-regulated by MYCN amplification and could be a potential prognostic biomarker for high-risk NB intervention. 27517149 RID01623 expression association Thyroid cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+);TGF-beta/SMAD signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Long non-coding RNA ANRIL promotes the invasion and metastasis of thyroid cancer cells through TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway.ANRIL expression was significantly up-regulated in TC tissues and cells (P < 0.001). ANRIL may reduce p15INK4B expression through inhibiting TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway, promoting invasion and metastasis of TC cells, and the silencing of ANRIL inhibits the invasion and metastasis of TPC-1 cells. 27507052 RID01624 expression association Malignant glioma TUG1 PTEN positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) ceRNA(miR-26a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000171862 NA 55000 5728 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long non-coding RNA TUG1 acts as a miR-26a sponge in human glioma cells.TUG1 expression was confirmed to be upregulated in glioma tissues, and showed an inverse correlation with downregulated miR-26a.The bioinformatics prediction revealed putative miR-26a binding sites within TUG1 transcripts. Further experiments demonstrated the positive regulation of TUG1 on the miR-26a target, PTEN, wherein TUG1 could inhibit the negative regulation of miR-26a on PTEN by binding its 3'UTR.TUG1 could serve as a miR-26a sponge in human glioma cells, contributing to the upregulation of PTEN. This study revealed a new TUG1/miR-26a/PTEN regulatory mechanism and provided a further understanding of the tumor-suppressive role of TUG1 in glioma development. 27363339 RID01625 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma RBM24 MALAT1 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000112183 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 221662 378938 RNPC6|dJ259A10.1 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 RBM24 suppresses cancer progression by upregulating miR-25 to target MALAT1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In this study, we found that RNA-binding protein 24 (RBM24) was frequently downregulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Similarly, ectopic miR-25 expression suppressed NPC cellular growth and motility by targeting the pro-oncogenic lncRNA MALAT1, and the knockdown of MALAT1 expression exhibited similar effects as RBM24 restoration in NPC cells. Overall, these findings suggest a novel role of RBM24 as a tumor suppressor. Mechanistically, RBM24 acts at least in part through upregulating the expression of miR-25, which in turn targets MALAT1 for degradation. 27584791 RID01626 expression association Breast cancer EGF LINC01089 negatively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR;microarray E-MTAB-4821 E-MTAB-4821.zip cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000138798 NA ENSG00000212694 GRCh38_12:121795267-121803906 1950 338799 HOMG4|URG LIMT LIMT is a novel metastasis inhibiting lncRNA suppressed by EGF and downregulated in aggressive breast cancer.Functional analyses of this group uncovered LINC01089 (here renamed LncRNA Inhibiting Metastasis; LIMT), a highly conserved lncRNA, which is depleted in basal-like and in HER2-positive tumors, and the low expression of which predicts poor patient prognosis. Interestingly, EGF rapidly downregulates LIMT expression by enhancing histone deacetylation at the respective promoter.We also find that LIMT inhibits extracellular matrix invasion of mammary cells in vitro and tumor metastasis in vivo. In conclusion, lncRNAs dynamically regulated by growth factors might act as novel drivers of cancer progression and serve as prognostic biomarkers. 27485121 RID01627 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer H19 MACC1 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000183742 NA 283120 346389 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 7A5|SH3BP4L Targeting H19 by lentivirus-mediated RNA interference increases A549 cell migration and invasion. The knockdown of H19 increased the migration and invasion of A549 cells, and knockdown of metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) decreased the migration and invasion of A549 cells. Furthermore, MACC1 protein targeted by H19 was upregulated as well as the downstream signaling proteins including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), beta-catenin, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). More importantly, H19 may regulate NSCLC metastasis through modulating cellular signaling pathway proteins related to cell proliferation and cell adhesion, including MACC1, EGFR, beta-catenin and ERK1/2. 27607135 RID01628 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer H19 EGFR positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000146648 NA 283120 1956 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA Targeting H19 by lentivirus-mediated RNA interference increases A549 cell migration and invasion. The knockdown of H19 increased the migration and invasion of A549 cells, and knockdown of metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) decreased the migration and invasion of A549 cells. Furthermore, MACC1 protein targeted by H19 was upregulated as well as the downstream signaling proteins including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), beta-catenin, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). More importantly, H19 may regulate NSCLC metastasis through modulating cellular signaling pathway proteins related to cell proliferation and cell adhesion, including MACC1, EGFR, beta-catenin and ERK1/2. 27607135 RID01629 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer H19 CTNNB1 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000168036 NA 283120 1499 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Targeting H19 by lentivirus-mediated RNA interference increases A549 cell migration and invasion. The knockdown of H19 increased the migration and invasion of A549 cells, and knockdown of metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) decreased the migration and invasion of A549 cells. Furthermore, MACC1 protein targeted by H19 was upregulated as well as the downstream signaling proteins including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), beta-catenin, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). More importantly, H19 may regulate NSCLC metastasis through modulating cellular signaling pathway proteins related to cell proliferation and cell adhesion, including MACC1, EGFR, beta-catenin and ERK1/2. 27607135 RID01630 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer H19 MAPK3 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000102882 NA 283120 5595 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK Targeting H19 by lentivirus-mediated RNA interference increases A549 cell migration and invasion. The knockdown of H19 increased the migration and invasion of A549 cells, and knockdown of metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) decreased the migration and invasion of A549 cells. Furthermore, MACC1 protein targeted by H19 was upregulated as well as the downstream signaling proteins including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), beta-catenin, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). More importantly, H19 may regulate NSCLC metastasis through modulating cellular signaling pathway proteins related to cell proliferation and cell adhesion, including MACC1, EGFR, beta-catenin and ERK1/2. 27607135 RID01631 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer H19 MAPK1 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000100030 NA 283120 5594 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Targeting H19 by lentivirus-mediated RNA interference increases A549 cell migration and invasion. The knockdown of H19 increased the migration and invasion of A549 cells, and knockdown of metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) decreased the migration and invasion of A549 cells. Furthermore, MACC1 protein targeted by H19 was upregulated as well as the downstream signaling proteins including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), beta-catenin, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). More importantly, H19 may regulate NSCLC metastasis through modulating cellular signaling pathway proteins related to cell proliferation and cell adhesion, including MACC1, EGFR, beta-catenin and ERK1/2. 27607135 RID01632 expression association Cervical cancer HOTAIR HLA-G positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-148a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000204632 NA 100124700 3135 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MHC-G Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR modulates HLA-G expression by absorbing miR-148a in human cervical cancer.HOTAIR expression was obviously increased in cervical cancer tissue.Moreover, HOTAIR modulated human leucocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) expression by competitively binding miR-148a. HOTAIR negatively regulated miR-148a expression via direct interaction. These results indicate that HOTAIR-induced downregulation of miR-148a attenuated the post-transcriptional regulation of miR-148a on HLA-G, contributing to HLA-G upregulation.Our data suggest that HOTAIR plays an important oncogenic role in cervical cancer and might serve as a marker for cervical cancer prognosis and a potential target for therapeutic intervention. 27574106 RID01633 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer HOTAIR RAB22A positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124209 NA 100124700 57403 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA LncRNA HOTAIR controls the expression of Rab22a by sponging miR-373 in ovarian cancer. In patients with ovarian cancer, HOTAIR was significantly upregulated. HOTAIR functioned as a ceRNA, and acted as a sink for microRNA (miR)-373, thereby regulating the expression of Rab22a. The upregulation of HOTAIR contributed to the malignant progression of ovarian cancer cells. Therefore, the positive regulation between HOTAIR and Rab22a can be partially attributed to the ceRNA regulatory network through miR-373. 27484896 RID01634 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 HSPA5 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000044574 NA 55384 3309 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and p53 in lncRNA MEG3-induced human hepatoma HepG2 cell apoptosis.Ectopic expression of MEG3 increased ER stress-related proteins 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78), inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), RNA-dependent protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), caspase-3, as well as p53 and NF-kB expression accompanied by NF-kB translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.These results indicate that MEG3 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, partially via the activation of the ER stress and p53 pathway, in which NF-kB signaling is required for p53 activation in ER stress. 27432655 RID01635 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 NFKB1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000109320 NA 55384 4790 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and p53 in lncRNA MEG3-induced human hepatoma HepG2 cell apoptosis.Ectopic expression of MEG3 increased ER stress-related proteins 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78), inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), RNA-dependent protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), caspase-3, as well as p53 and NF-kB expression accompanied by NF-kB translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.These results indicate that MEG3 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, partially via the activation of the ER stress and p53 pathway, in which NF-kB signaling is required for p53 activation in ER stress. 27432655 RID01636 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 BAX negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000087088 NA 220930 581 NA BCL2L4 A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01637 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 BCL2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000171791 NA 220930 596 NA Bcl-2|PPP1R50 A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01638 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 CCND1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000110092 NA 220930 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01639 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 CDK2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000123374 NA 220930 1017 NA CDKN2|p33(CDK2) A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01640 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000148516 NA 220930 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01641 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000087245 NA 220930 4313 NA CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01642 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000100985 NA 220930 4318 NA CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01643 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 CDH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000170558 NA 220930 1000 NA CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01644 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 ITGB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000150093 NA 220930 3688 NA CD29|FNRB|GPIIA|MDF2|MSK12|VLA-BETA|VLAB A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01645 expression association Malignant glioma ZEB1-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000039068 NA 220930 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO A Long Noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Glioma. Here, we found that ZEB1-AS1 was highly expressed in glioma tissues, being closely related to clinical stage of glioma. Further analysis indicated that ZEB1-AS1 could regulate the cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK2. Furthermore, ZEB1-AS1 functioned as an important regulator of migration and invasion via activating epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through up-regulating the expression of ZEB1, MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin, and Integrin-beta1 as well as decreasing E-cadherin levels in the metastatic progression of glioma. Additionally, forced down-regulation of ZEB1-AS1 could dramatically promote apoptosis by increasing the expression level of Bax and reducing Bcl-2 expression in glioma. 27589728 RID01646 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 TGFA positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-376a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000163235 NA 378938 7039 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 TFGA MALAT1 promotes osteosarcoma development by targeting TGFA via MIR376A.Here, we showed that MALAT1 was increased in human OS cell lines and tissues and promoted OS cell growth, while MALAT1 knockdown suppressed OS cell growth. There was a direct interaction between MIR376A and MALAT1 via a putative MIR376A binding site within the MALAT1 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR). There was also a direct interaction between MIR376A and the TGFA 3'-UTR. Thus, MALAT1 may promote OS cell growth through inhibition of MIR376A, leading to increased expression of TGFA. Our results suggest a MALAT1/MIR376A/TGFA axis mediates OS cell proliferation and tumor progression. 27458156 RID01647 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer SOCS2-AS1 TNFSF10 negatively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) epigenetic regulation association NA docetaxel NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000246985 GRCh38_12:93542022-93571768 ENSG00000121858 NA 144481 8743 NA APO2L|Apo-2L|CD253|TL2|TNLG6A|TRAIL Androgen-induced Long Noncoding RNA (lncRNA) SOCS2-AS1 Promotes Cell Growth and Inhibits Apoptosis in Prostate Cancer Cells.suppressor of cytokine signaling 2-antisense transcript 1 (SOCS2-AS1), the expression of which was higher in castration-resistant prostate cancer model cells.SOCS2-AS1 promoted castration-resistant and androgen-dependent cell growth. We found that SOCS2-AS1 knockdown up-regulated genes related to the apoptosis pathway, including tumor necrosis factor superfamily 10 (TNFSF10), and sensitized prostate cancer cells to docetaxel treatment. Moreover, we also demonstrated that SOCS2-AS1 promotes androgen signaling by modulating the epigenetic control for AR target genes including TNFSF10 These findings suggest that SOCS2-AS1 plays an important role in the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer by repressing apoptosis. 27342777 RID01648 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer NEAT1 E2F3 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-377-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000112242 NA 283131 1871 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC E2F-3 Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression through regulation of miR-377-3p-E2F3 pathway.In our studies, we identified NEAT1 was highly expressed in patients with NSCLC and was a novel regulator of NSCLC progression.we demonstrated that NEAT1 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for hsa-miR-377-3p, antagonized its functions and led to the de-repression of its endogenous targets E2F3, which was a core oncogene in promoting NSCLC progression. 27351135 RID01649 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer TUG1 CELF1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000149187 NA 55000 10658 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H BRUNOL2|CUG-BP|CUGBP|CUGBP1|EDEN-BP|NAB50|NAPOR|hNab50 Long noncoding RNA TUG1 is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer and can regulate CELF1 on binding to PRC2. Knockdown of TUG1 significantly promoted the proliferation of NSCLC cells. The results demonstrated that TUG1 RNA was bound to enhancer of zeste protein 2/embryonic ectoderm development (EZH2/EED), which is essential for PRC2. Finally, our designed ChIP assay revealed that the EZH2/EED was bound to the promotor region of CELF1 within 992 bp upstream of the transcript start site. 27485439 RID01650 epigenetic regulation Cervical cancer PVT1 miR-200b negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA Long noncoding RNA PVT1 promotes cervical cancer progression through epigenetically silencing miR-200b.Our results revealed that PVT1 is upregulated in cervical cancer tissues.Mechanistically, we verified that PVT1 binds to EZH2, recruits EZH2 to the miR-200b promoter, increases histone H3K27 trimethylation level on the miR-200b promoter, and inhibits miR-200b expression. Furthermore, the effects of PVT1 on cervical cell proliferation and migration depend upon silencing of miR-200b. 27272214 RID01651 epigenetic regulation Endometrial carcinoma MEG3 NOTCH1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);Notch signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000148400 NA 55384 4851 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 LncRNA-MEG3 inhibits cell proliferation of endometrial carcinoma by repressing Notch signaling.Significant downregulation of MEG3 was observed in EC samples compared to control, while the protein levels of Notch1 and Hes1 were both upregulated. Cell proliferation was obviously inhibited by MEG3 overexpression, while opposite improved result was obtained in MEG3 knockout cells. Interestingly, MEG3-induced changes could be reversed by Notch1 regulators.Downregulated MEG3 exhibited an anti-proliferative role in EC by repressing Notch signaling pathway. 27470401 RID01652 expression association Endometrial carcinoma MEG3 HES1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);Notch signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000114315 NA 55384 3280 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 HES-1|HHL|HRY|bHLHb39 LncRNA-MEG3 inhibits cell proliferation of endometrial carcinoma by repressing Notch signaling.Significant downregulation of MEG3 was observed in EC samples compared to control, while the protein levels of Notch1 and Hes1 were both upregulated. Cell proliferation was obviously inhibited by MEG3 overexpression, while opposite improved result was obtained in MEG3 knockout cells. Interestingly, MEG3-induced changes could be reversed by Notch1 regulators.Downregulated MEG3 exhibited an anti-proliferative role in EC by repressing Notch signaling pathway. 27470401 RID01653 expression association Her2-receptor positive breast cancer HOTAIR FOXM1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing NA NA prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000111206 NA 100124700 2305 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT Long-range regulators of the lncRNA HOTAIR enhance its prognostic potential in breast cancer.HOTAIR is a long non-coding RNA that is overexpressed, promotes metastasis and is predictive of decreased survival.HOTAIR expression is negatively regulated by oestrogen, positively regulated by FOXA1 and FOXM1, and is inversely correlated with oestrogen receptor and directly correlated with FOXM1 in breast tumours. Analysis of breast cancer gene expression data indicates that HOTAIR is co-expressed with FOXA1 and FOXM1 in HER2-enriched tumours, and these factors enhance the prognostic power of HOTAIR in aggressive HER2+ breast tumours. 27378691 RID01654 expression association Her2-receptor positive breast cancer HOTAIR FOXA1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing NA NA prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000129514 NA 100124700 3169 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HNF3A|TCF3A Long-range regulators of the lncRNA HOTAIR enhance its prognostic potential in breast cancer.HOTAIR is a long non-coding RNA that is overexpressed, promotes metastasis and is predictive of decreased survival.HOTAIR expression is negatively regulated by oestrogen, positively regulated by FOXA1 and FOXM1, and is inversely correlated with oestrogen receptor and directly correlated with FOXM1 in breast tumours. Analysis of breast cancer gene expression data indicates that HOTAIR is co-expressed with FOXA1 and FOXM1 in HER2-enriched tumours, and these factors enhance the prognostic power of HOTAIR in aggressive HER2+ breast tumours. 27378691 RID01655 expression association Glioblastoma HOTAIR PDCD4 negatively-E ChIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000150593 NA 100124700 27250 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 H731 Magnetofection based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-mediated low lncRNA HOTAIR expression decreases the proliferation and invasion of glioma stem cells.CD133+ human glioma stem cells express a high level of HOTAIR. An in-depth mechanistic analysis showed that downregulation of HOTAIR expression reduced the recruitment of downstream molecules, EZH2 and LSD1, thereby activating the expression of PDCD4 at the transcriptional level. In conclusion, downregulation of HOTAIR expression effectively promoted the expression of PDCD4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation, invasion and in vivo tumorigenicity of human GSCs. 27277755 RID01656 epigenetic regulation Skin squamous cell carcinoma PICSAR DUSP6 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Skin carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000275874 GRCh38_21:44999208-45004727 ENSG00000139318 NA 378825 1848 C21orf113|LINC00162|NCRNA00162|NLC1-C|NLC1C|PRED74 HH19|MKP3|PYST1 Long Noncoding RNA PICSAR Promotes Growth of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Regulating ERK1/2 Activity.Whole transcriptome analysis of cSCC cells (n = 8) and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (n = 4) revealed overexpression of long intergenic ncRNA (LINC00162) in cSCC cells. Furthermore, knockdown of LINC00162 inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activity and upregulated expression of dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) in cSCC cells. Our results provide mechanistic evidence for the role of PICSAR in promoting cSCC progression via activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling pathway by downregulating DUSP6 expression. 27049681 RID01657 expression association Skin squamous cell carcinoma PICSAR MAPK3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Skin carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000275874 GRCh38_21:44999208-45004727 ENSG00000102882 NA 378825 5595 C21orf113|LINC00162|NCRNA00162|NLC1-C|NLC1C|PRED74 ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK Long Noncoding RNA PICSAR Promotes Growth of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Regulating ERK1/2 Activity.Whole transcriptome analysis of cSCC cells (n = 8) and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (n = 4) revealed overexpression of long intergenic ncRNA (LINC00162) in cSCC cells. Furthermore, knockdown of LINC00162 inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activity and upregulated expression of dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) in cSCC cells. Our results provide mechanistic evidence for the role of PICSAR in promoting cSCC progression via activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling pathway by downregulating DUSP6 expression. 27049681 RID01658 expression association Skin squamous cell carcinoma PICSAR MAPK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Skin carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000275874 GRCh38_21:44999208-45004727 ENSG00000100030 NA 378825 5594 C21orf113|LINC00162|NCRNA00162|NLC1-C|NLC1C|PRED74 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long Noncoding RNA PICSAR Promotes Growth of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Regulating ERK1/2 Activity.Whole transcriptome analysis of cSCC cells (n = 8) and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (n = 4) revealed overexpression of long intergenic ncRNA (LINC00162) in cSCC cells. Furthermore, knockdown of LINC00162 inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activity and upregulated expression of dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) in cSCC cells. Our results provide mechanistic evidence for the role of PICSAR in promoting cSCC progression via activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling pathway by downregulating DUSP6 expression. 27049681 RID01659 expression association Melanoma UCA1 FOXM1 positively-E western blot;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-507) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000111206 NA 652995 2305 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT LncRNA UCA1-miR-507-FOXM1 axis is involved in cell proliferation, invasion and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in melanoma.UCA1 expression was discovered to be upregulated in melanoma tissues and cells.We found that miR-507 could directly bind to UCA1 at the miRNA recognition site, and that there was a negative correlation between miR-507 and UCA1. Additionally, FOXM1 is a target of miR-507 and can be downregulated by either miR-507 overexpression or UCA1 depletion. Downregulated FOXM1 was analogous to the depletion of UCA1 and the overexpression of miR-507. 27389544 RID01660 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CRNDE PIWIL4 positively-E western blot;IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-384) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000134627 NA NA 143689 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 HIWI2|MIWI2 CRNDE Promotes Malignant Progression of Glioma by Attenuating miR-384/PIWIL4/STAT3 Axis.Colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE) is the most upregulated long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in glioma.In addition, the expression of miR-384 was negatively correlated with CRNDE expression. A binding region between CRNDE and miR-384 was confirmed using luciferase assays.Moreover, CRNDE promoted cell malignant behavior by decreasing miR-384 expression.PIWIL4 was identified as a target of miR-384 and plays an oncogenic role in glioma. 27058823 RID01661 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma miR-148b-3p HOTAIR negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 miR-148b-3p inhibits malignant biological behaviors of human glioma cells induced by high HOTAIR expression.RT-qPCR revealed that the expression level of miR-148b-3p was significantly lower in A172 cells compared with HA1800 cells. Bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assays showed that miR-148b-3p modulates HOTAIR expression by directly targeting the HOTAIR gene sequence. In summary, the results indicated that miR-148b-3p inhibits malignant biological behaviors of glioma cells by directly targeting HOTAIR. 27446363 RID01662 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma TUSC7 EPHA4 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) ceRNA(miR-10a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 ENSG00000116106 NA 285194 2043 LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 EK8|HEK8|SEK|TYRO1 Long non-coding RNA TUSC7 acts a molecular sponge for miR-10a and suppresses EMT in hepatocellular carcinoma.In this study, we observed that the expression of TUSC7 was immensely decreased in HCC. Moreover, TUSC7 inhibited cell metastasis, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) through competitively binding miR-10a. Furthermore, we found that TUSC7 could decrease the expression of Eph tyrosine kinase receptor A4 (EphA4), a downstream target of miR-10a as well as an EMT suppressor, through TUSC7-miR-10a-EphA4 axis. 27002617 RID01663 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer UCA1 MMP14 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-485-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000157227 NA 652995 4323 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 MMP-14|MMP-X1|MT-MMP|MT-MMP 1|MT1-MMP|MT1MMP|MTMMP1|WNCHRS UCA1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to suppress epithelial ovarian cancer metastasis.UCA1 was aberrantly upregulated in EOC tissues and cells.The results showed that UCA1 could function as an endogenous sponge by directly binding to miR-485-5p. Depletion of UCA1 was involved in the downregulation of matrix metallopeptidase 14 (MMP14) expression, a target gene of miR-485-5p. 26867765 RID01664 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma TUSC7 BCL2 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 ENSG00000171791 NA 285194 596 LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA tumor suppressor candidate 7 functions as a tumor suppressor and inhibits proliferation in osteosarcoma.Here, we reported a novel lncRNA, tumor suppressor candidate 7 (TUSC7), was significantly downregulated in osteosarcoma tissues compared with paired non-tumor tissues and low expression of TUSC7 indicated poor survival.Western blot showed that after silence of TUSC7, the proapoptotic Bcl2 expression was downregulated. 26781978 RID01665 expression association Hepatoblastoma TUG1 VEGFA positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);angiogenesis(-) ceRNA(miR-34a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000112715 NA 55000 7422 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Targeting long non-coding RNA-TUG1 inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in hepatoblastoma. We previously reveal that lnRNA-TUG1 is upregulated in hepatoblastoma specimens by microarray analysis. TUG1, miR-34a-5p, and VEGFA constitutes to a regulatory network, and participates in regulating hepatoblastoma cell function, tumor progression, and tumor angiogenesis.LncRNA-TUG1 functions as miR-34a-5p sponge in hepatoblastoma cell.LncRNA-TUG1 regulates the expression of miR-34a-5p target gene, VEGFA, in hepatoblastoma cell. 27362796 RID01666 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer CASC11 HNRNPK interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249375 GRCh38_8:127686343-127738987 ENSG00000165119 NA 100270680 3190 CARLO7|CARLo-7|LINC00990|TCONS_00014535 AUKS|CSBP|HNRPK|TUNP Long non-coding RNA CASC11 interacts with hnRNP-K and activates the WNT/beta-catenin pathway to promote growth and metastasis in colorectal cancer.Here, we report that cancer susceptibility candidate 11 (CASC11) was upregulated in CRC tissues;Furthermore, CASC11 can target heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP-K) to activate WNT/beta-catenin signaling in CRC cells. In addition, we found that c-Myc directly bound to the promoter regions of CASC11 and increased promoter histone acetylation to enhance CASC11 expression. 27012187 RID01667 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer MYC CASC11 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP;IHC NA NA NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000249375 GRCh38_8:127686343-127738987 4609 100270680 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc CARLO7|CARLo-7|LINC00990|TCONS_00014535 Long non-coding RNA CASC11 interacts with hnRNP-K and activates the WNT/beta-catenin pathway to promote growth and metastasis in colorectal cancer.Here, we report that cancer susceptibility candidate 11 (CASC11) was upregulated in CRC tissues;Furthermore, CASC11 can target heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP-K) to activate WNT/beta-catenin signaling in CRC cells. In addition, we found that c-Myc directly bound to the promoter regions of CASC11 and increased promoter histone acetylation to enhance CASC11 expression. 27012187 RID01668 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer RMRP CCND2 positively-E RNAi;miRcode downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE47850 GSE47850.zip cell growth(+);biomarker ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 ENSG00000118971 NA 6023 894 CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 KIAK0002|MPPH3 LncRNA-RMRP promotes carcinogenesis by acting as a miR-206 sponge and is used as a novel biomarker for gastric cancer.RMRP is downregulated during gastric carcinogenesis. Knockdown of RMRP significantly inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, whereas overexpression of RMRP promoted cell growth. Acting as a miR-206 sponge, RMRP modulated cell cycle by regulating Cyclin D2 expression.miR-206 is a potential tumor suppressor with G0/G1 cell cycle arrest by targeting the Cyclin D2. 27192121 RID01669 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer DANCR TIMP2 negatively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000035862 NA 57291 7077 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR CSC-21K|DDC8 Long noncoding RNA DANCR promotes invasion of prostate cancer through epigenetically silencing expression of TIMP2/3.In the present study, we found the expression of DANCR increases in prostate cancer tissues and cells compared to normal prostate tissues and cells.Mechanistically, we found that TIMP2/3, which are critical metastasis inhibitor of prostate cancer, were down-regulated by DANCR synergistically with EZH2 through epigenetically silencing their promoter by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 27191265 RID01670 epigenetic regulation Prostate cancer DANCR TIMP3 negatively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000100234 NA 57291 7078 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR HSMRK222|K222|K222TA2|SFD Long noncoding RNA DANCR promotes invasion of prostate cancer through epigenetically silencing expression of TIMP2/3.In the present study, we found the expression of DANCR increases in prostate cancer tissues and cells compared to normal prostate tissues and cells.Mechanistically, we found that TIMP2/3, which are critical metastasis inhibitor of prostate cancer, were down-regulated by DANCR synergistically with EZH2 through epigenetically silencing their promoter by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 27191265 RID01671 epigenetic regulation Glioblastoma HIF1A-AS2 HMGA1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell stemness(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_14:61715558-61751097 ENSG00000137309 NA 100750247 3159 3'aHIF-1A|aHIF HMG-R|HMGA1A|HMGIY The Long Non-coding RNA HIF1A-AS2 Facilitates the Maintenance of Mesenchymal Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells in Hypoxic Niches.We identified hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha-antisense RNA 2 (HIF1A-AS2) as a subtype-specific hypoxia-inducible lncRNA, upregulated in mesenchymal GSCs.Among the HIF1A-AS2 interactome, IGF2BP2 and DHX9 were identified as direct partners. This association was needed for maintenance of expression of their target gene, HMGA1. Downregulation of HIF1A-AS2 led to delayed growth of mesenchymal GSC tumors, survival benefits, and impaired expression of HMGA1 in vivo. 27264189 RID01672 expression association Gastric cancer HOXA13 HOTTIP positively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000106031 NA ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 3209 100316868 HOX1|HOX1J HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 Oncogenic function of the homeobox A13-long noncoding RNA HOTTIP-insulin growth factor-binding protein 3 axis in human gastric cancer. Knockdown of HoxA13 caused the downregulation of long non-coding RNA HOTTIP and insulin growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) genes, indicating that both were targets of HoxA13. Concurrent regulation of HoxA13-HOTTIP was mediated by the mixed lineage leukemia-WD repeat domain 5 complex, which caused the trimethylation of H3K4 and then stimulated cell proliferation. HoxA13 transactivated the IGFBP-3 promoter through the HOX-binding site. 27144338 RID01673 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma H19 ABCB1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) NA association NA temozolomide NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000085563 NA 283120 5243 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Knockdown of long noncoding RNA H19 sensitizes human glioma cells to temozolomide therapy.the expression level of H19 transcripts was increased compared to wild-type or nonresistant clones.Furthermore, the reduced expression of H19 altered major drug resistance genes, such as ABCB1 (MDR1), ABCC (MRP), and ABCG2 (BCRP), both at the mRNA and protein levels. Taken together, these findings suggest that H19 plays an important role in the development of TMZ resistance, and may represent a novel therapeutic target for TMZ-resistant gliomas.Our results suggested that knockdown of H19 significantly downregulated the expression of these drug-resistant genes, both at the mRNA (P<0.001 vs respective control siRNA, Figure 4A) and protein (Figure 4B) levels. These data confirm that the H19-induced TMZ resistance is in part mediated by MDR, MRP, and ABCG2. 27366087 RID01674 expression association Malignant glioma H19 ABCC1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) NA association NA temozolomide NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000103222 NA 283120 4363 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 Knockdown of long noncoding RNA H19 sensitizes human glioma cells to temozolomide therapy.the expression level of H19 transcripts was increased compared to wild-type or nonresistant clones.Furthermore, the reduced expression of H19 altered major drug resistance genes, such as ABCB1 (MDR1), ABCC (MRP), and ABCG2 (BCRP), both at the mRNA and protein levels. Taken together, these findings suggest that H19 plays an important role in the development of TMZ resistance, and may represent a novel therapeutic target for TMZ-resistant gliomas.Our results suggested that knockdown of H19 significantly downregulated the expression of these drug-resistant genes, both at the mRNA (P<0.001 vs respective control siRNA, Figure 4A) and protein (Figure 4B) levels. These data confirm that the H19-induced TMZ resistance is in part mediated by MDR, MRP, and ABCG2. 27366087 RID01675 expression association Malignant glioma H19 ABCG2 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) NA association NA temozolomide NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000118777 NA 283120 9429 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ABC15|ABCP|BCRP|BCRP1|BMDP|CD338|CDw338|EST157481|GOUT1|MRX|MXR|MXR-1|MXR1|UAQTL1 Knockdown of long noncoding RNA H19 sensitizes human glioma cells to temozolomide therapy.the expression level of H19 transcripts was increased compared to wild-type or nonresistant clones.Furthermore, the reduced expression of H19 altered major drug resistance genes, such as ABCB1 (MDR1), ABCC (MRP), and ABCG2 (BCRP), both at the mRNA and protein levels. Taken together, these findings suggest that H19 plays an important role in the development of TMZ resistance, and may represent a novel therapeutic target for TMZ-resistant gliomas.Our results suggested that knockdown of H19 significantly downregulated the expression of these drug-resistant genes, both at the mRNA (P<0.001 vs respective control siRNA, Figure 4A) and protein (Figure 4B) levels. These data confirm that the H19-induced TMZ resistance is in part mediated by MDR, MRP, and ABCG2. 27366087 RID01676 expression association Breast cancer BCYRN1 BCL2L1 negatively-F RIP;ChIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) alternative splicing binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236824 GRCh38_2:47335315-47335514 ENSG00000171552 NA 618 598 BC200|BC200a|LINC00004|NCRNA00004 BCL-XL/S|BCL2L|BCLX|Bcl-X|PPP1R52 Regulation of alternative splicing of Bcl-x by BC200 contributes to breast cancer pathogenesis.In this study, we show that BC200 is upregulated in breast cancer. Mechanistically, BC200 contains a 17-nucleotide sequence complementary to Bcl-x pre-mRNA, which may facilitate its binding to Bcl-x pre-mRNA and recruitment of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2/B1, a known splicing factor. Together, these results suggest that BC200 plays an oncogenic role in breast cancer. Thus, BC200 may serve as a prognostic marker and possible target for attenuating deregulated cell proliferation in estrogen-dependent breast cancer. 27277684 RID01677 interact with mRNA Malignant glioma LNCRNA-ATB TGFB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000092969 NA 114004396 7042 NA G-TSF|LDS4|TGF-beta2 Long non-coding RNA ATB promotes glioma malignancy by negatively regulating miR-200a.ATB is abnormally up-regulated both in glioma tissues and cell lines compared with normal brain tissues, and glioma patients with high ATB expression had shorter overall survival time.ATB was confirmed to target miR-200a, and miR-200a inhibition reversed the malignant characteristics of ATB knockdown on glioma cells. In particular, ATB may act as a ceRNA, effectively becoming a sink for miR-200a, thereby modulating the derepression of TGF-beta2.Recent study has reported that miR-200a suppresses renal cell carcinoma development by directly targeting TGF-beta2. 27267902 RID01678 ceRNA or sponge Medulloblastoma CRNDE CASP3 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000164305 NA NA 836 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Long non-coding RNA CRNDE promotes tumor growth in medulloblastoma.Our data suggest that transcript levels of CRNDE are elevated in clinical medulloblastoma tissues instead of in adjacent non-cancerous tissues.In vivo data further showed that proliferating cell nuclei antigen (PCNA) was decreased, whereas the apoptosis initiator cleaved-caspase-3 was increased upon CRNDE knockdown in cancerous tissues from the mouse model. 27383309 RID01679 expression association Medulloblastoma CRNDE PCNA negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Medulloblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000132646 NA NA 5111 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 ATLD2 Long non-coding RNA CRNDE promotes tumor growth in medulloblastoma.Our data suggest that transcript levels of CRNDE are elevated in clinical medulloblastoma tissues instead of in adjacent non-cancerous tissues.In vivo data further showed that proliferating cell nuclei antigen (PCNA) was decreased, whereas the apoptosis initiator cleaved-caspase-3 was increased upon CRNDE knockdown in cancerous tissues from the mouse model. 27383309 RID01680 expression association Thyroid cancer H19 YES1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) ceRNA(miR-17-5p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000176105 NA 283120 7525 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 HsT441|P61-YES|Yes|c-yes Long noncoding RNA H19 competitively binds miR-17-5p to regulate YES1 expression in thyroid cancer.H19 expression was higher in tumor samples and in thyroid cancer cell lines than nontumor tissues and normal thyroid cells.H19 was identified as a target of miR-17-5p, by Dual-Luciferase Reporter assays and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation assays. H19 antagonized the function of miR-17-5p on upregulation of its target YES1 and inhibited miR-17-5p-induced cell cycle progression. 27093644 RID01681 ceRNA or sponge Uveal melanoma PAUPAR HES1 negatively-E ChIP;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000281880 GRCh38_11:31812307-32002405 ENSG00000114315 NA 103157000 3280 NA HES-1|HHL|HRY|bHLHb39 PAUPAR lncRNA suppresses tumourigenesis by H3K4 demethylation in uveal melanoma.We show that lncRNA PAUPAR is present at low levels in UM tissues and cell lines and modulates the tumourigenesis of UM in vitro and in vivo. The ectopic expression of PAUPAR in UM cells revealed that PAUPAR acts as a necessary UM suppressor and induces the silencing of HES1 expression, which significantly reduces tumour metastasis. Mechanistically, PAUPAR modulates HES1 expression by inhibiting histone H3K4 methylation. 27214741 RID01682 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer DUXAP9 TWIST1 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(-);cell migration(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-145) association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 ENSG00000122691 NA 503638 7291 NA ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Overexpression of long non-coding RNA-CTD903 inhibits colorectal cancer invasion and migration by repressing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and predicts favorable prognosis. Our results showed lncRNA-CTD903 expression was strongly upregulated in 115 CRC patients, comparing to adjacent normal tissues.Furthermore, downregulation of CTD903 enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin activation and subsequently increased transcription factors (Twist and Snail) expression, along with increased mesenchymal marker Vimentin and decreased epithelial marker ZO-1 level, while overexpressed CTD903 confirmed these associations. 27035092 RID01683 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer DUXAP9 SNAI1 negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(-);cell migration(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-145) association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 ENSG00000124216 NA 503638 6615 NA SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Overexpression of long non-coding RNA-CTD903 inhibits colorectal cancer invasion and migration by repressing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and predicts favorable prognosis. Our results showed lncRNA-CTD903 expression was strongly upregulated in 115 CRC patients, comparing to adjacent normal tissues.Furthermore, downregulation of CTD903 enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin activation and subsequently increased transcription factors (Twist and Snail) expression, along with increased mesenchymal marker Vimentin and decreased epithelial marker ZO-1 level, while overexpressed CTD903 confirmed these associations. 27035092 RID01684 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer DUXAP9 VIM negatively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(-);cell migration(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-145) association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 ENSG00000026025 NA 503638 7431 NA NA Overexpression of long non-coding RNA-CTD903 inhibits colorectal cancer invasion and migration by repressing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and predicts favorable prognosis. Our results showed lncRNA-CTD903 expression was strongly upregulated in 115 CRC patients, comparing to adjacent normal tissues.Furthermore, downregulation of CTD903 enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin activation and subsequently increased transcription factors (Twist and Snail) expression, along with increased mesenchymal marker Vimentin and decreased epithelial marker ZO-1 level, while overexpressed CTD903 confirmed these associations. 27035092 RID01685 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer DUXAP9 TJP1 positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(-);cell migration(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-145) association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225210 GRCh38_14:19062316-19131167 ENSG00000104067 NA 503638 7082 NA ZO-1 Overexpression of long non-coding RNA-CTD903 inhibits colorectal cancer invasion and migration by repressing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and predicts favorable prognosis. Our results showed lncRNA-CTD903 expression was strongly upregulated in 115 CRC patients, comparing to adjacent normal tissues.Furthermore, downregulation of CTD903 enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin activation and subsequently increased transcription factors (Twist and Snail) expression, along with increased mesenchymal marker Vimentin and decreased epithelial marker ZO-1 level, while overexpressed CTD903 confirmed these associations. 27035092 RID01686 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer HOTTIP HOXA13 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000106031 NA 100316868 3209 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 HOX1|HOX1J HOTTIP and HOXA13 are oncogenes associated with gastric cancer progression.We found that HOTTIP was upregulated in gastric cancer cell lines. Moreover, downregulation of HOTTIP led to decreased expression of homeobox protein Hox-A13 (HOXA13) in gastric cancer cell lines. HOXA13 was involved in HOTTIP-induced malignant phenotypes of gastric cancer cells. 27108607 RID01687 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b The long non-coding RNA ANRIL promotes proliferation and cell cycle progression and inhibits apoptosis and senescence in epithelial ovarian cancer. In the present study, we evaluated ANRIL expression in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Down-regulation of P15INK4B and up-regulation of Bcl-2 by ANRIL may partially explain ANRIL-induced EOC cell proliferation. 27095571 RID01688 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CDKN2B-AS1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000171791 NA 100048912 596 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS Bcl-2|PPP1R50 The long non-coding RNA ANRIL promotes proliferation and cell cycle progression and inhibits apoptosis and senescence in epithelial ovarian cancer. In the present study, we evaluated ANRIL expression in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Down-regulation of P15INK4B and up-regulation of Bcl-2 by ANRIL may partially explain ANRIL-induced EOC cell proliferation. 27095571 RID01689 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 MMP13 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000137745 NA 378938 4322 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG3|MANDP1|MDST|MMP-13 The Long Noncoding RNA MALAT-1 Is Highly Expressed in Ovarian Cancer and Induces Cell Growth and Migration.Overexpressed MALAT-1 expression in SKOV3 cells promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Downregulation of MALAT-1 resulted in significant change of gene expression (at least 2-fold) in 449 genes, which regulate proliferation, cell cycle, and adhesion. As a consequence of MALAT-1 knockdown, MMP13 protein expression decreased, while the expression of MMP19 and ADAMTS1 was increased. 27227769 RID01690 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 MMP19 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000123342 NA 378938 4327 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CODA|MMP18|RASI-1 The Long Noncoding RNA MALAT-1 Is Highly Expressed in Ovarian Cancer and Induces Cell Growth and Migration.Overexpressed MALAT-1 expression in SKOV3 cells promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Downregulation of MALAT-1 resulted in significant change of gene expression (at least 2-fold) in 449 genes, which regulate proliferation, cell cycle, and adhesion. As a consequence of MALAT-1 knockdown, MMP13 protein expression decreased, while the expression of MMP19 and ADAMTS1 was increased. 27227769 RID01691 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 ADAMTS1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000154734 NA 378938 9510 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 C3-C5|METH1 The Long Noncoding RNA MALAT-1 Is Highly Expressed in Ovarian Cancer and Induces Cell Growth and Migration.Overexpressed MALAT-1 expression in SKOV3 cells promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Downregulation of MALAT-1 resulted in significant change of gene expression (at least 2-fold) in 449 genes, which regulate proliferation, cell cycle, and adhesion. As a consequence of MALAT-1 knockdown, MMP13 protein expression decreased, while the expression of MMP19 and ADAMTS1 was increased. 27227769 RID01692 expression association Colorectal cancer linc-UFC1 CTNNB1 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:161152776-161158856 ENSG00000168036 NA NA 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Knockdown of linc-UFC1 suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer.linc-UFC1 was overexpressed in CRC patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade, N stage and M stage.Inhibition of linc-UFC1 resulted in cell proliferation inhibition and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, Rb and phosphorylated Rb. In addition, inhibition of linc-UFC1 induced cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway, as evidenced by the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. An investigation of the signaling pathway revealed that the effects on proliferation and apoptosis following linc-UFC1 knockdown were mediated by suppression of beta-catenin and activation of phosphorylated P38. Taken together, linc-UFC1 might have a critical role in pro-proliferation and anti-apoptosis in CRC by regulating the cell cycle, intrinsic apoptosis, and beta-catenin and P38 signaling. 27195675 RID01693 expression association Colorectal cancer linc-UFC1 MAPK1 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:161152776-161158856 ENSG00000100030 NA NA 5594 NA ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Knockdown of linc-UFC1 suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer.linc-UFC1 was overexpressed in CRC patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade, N stage and M stage.Inhibition of linc-UFC1 resulted in cell proliferation inhibition and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, Rb and phosphorylated Rb. In addition, inhibition of linc-UFC1 induced cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway, as evidenced by the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. An investigation of the signaling pathway revealed that the effects on proliferation and apoptosis following linc-UFC1 knockdown were mediated by suppression of beta-catenin and activation of phosphorylated P38. Taken together, linc-UFC1 might have a critical role in pro-proliferation and anti-apoptosis in CRC by regulating the cell cycle, intrinsic apoptosis, and beta-catenin and P38 signaling. 27195675 RID01694 expression association Colorectal cancer linc-UFC1 CDK4 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:161152776-161158856 ENSG00000135446 NA NA 1019 NA CMM3|PSK-J3 Knockdown of linc-UFC1 suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer.linc-UFC1 was overexpressed in CRC patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade, N stage and M stage.Inhibition of linc-UFC1 resulted in cell proliferation inhibition and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, Rb and phosphorylated Rb. In addition, inhibition of linc-UFC1 induced cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway, as evidenced by the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. An investigation of the signaling pathway revealed that the effects on proliferation and apoptosis following linc-UFC1 knockdown were mediated by suppression of beta-catenin and activation of phosphorylated P38. Taken together, linc-UFC1 might have a critical role in pro-proliferation and anti-apoptosis in CRC by regulating the cell cycle, intrinsic apoptosis, and beta-catenin and P38 signaling. 27195675 RID01695 expression association Colorectal cancer linc-UFC1 CCND1 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:161152776-161158856 ENSG00000110092 NA NA 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Knockdown of linc-UFC1 suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer.linc-UFC1 was overexpressed in CRC patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade, N stage and M stage.Inhibition of linc-UFC1 resulted in cell proliferation inhibition and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, Rb and phosphorylated Rb. In addition, inhibition of linc-UFC1 induced cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway, as evidenced by the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. An investigation of the signaling pathway revealed that the effects on proliferation and apoptosis following linc-UFC1 knockdown were mediated by suppression of beta-catenin and activation of phosphorylated P38. Taken together, linc-UFC1 might have a critical role in pro-proliferation and anti-apoptosis in CRC by regulating the cell cycle, intrinsic apoptosis, and beta-catenin and P38 signaling. 27195675 RID01696 expression association Colorectal cancer linc-UFC1 RB1 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:161152776-161158856 ENSG00000139687 NA NA 5925 NA OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 Knockdown of linc-UFC1 suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer.linc-UFC1 was overexpressed in CRC patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade, N stage and M stage.Inhibition of linc-UFC1 resulted in cell proliferation inhibition and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, Rb and phosphorylated Rb. In addition, inhibition of linc-UFC1 induced cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway, as evidenced by the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. An investigation of the signaling pathway revealed that the effects on proliferation and apoptosis following linc-UFC1 knockdown were mediated by suppression of beta-catenin and activation of phosphorylated P38. Taken together, linc-UFC1 might have a critical role in pro-proliferation and anti-apoptosis in CRC by regulating the cell cycle, intrinsic apoptosis, and beta-catenin and P38 signaling. 27195675 RID01697 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer AGAP2-AS1 LATS2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE19188;GSE18842 GSE19188.zip;GSE18842.zip cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000150457 NA 100130776 26524 PUNISHER KPM Upregulated long non-coding RNA AGAP2-AS1 represses LATS2 and KLF2 expression through interacting with EZH2 and LSD1 in non-small-cell lung cancer cells.The AGAP2-AS1 expression level was significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and negatively correlated with poor prognostic outcomes in patients. In vivo assays also confirmed the ability of AGAP2-AS1 to promote tumor growth. Furthermore, mechanistic investigation showed that AGAP2-AS1 could bind with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A, and recruit them to KLF2 and LATS2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. 27195672 RID01698 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer AGAP2-AS1 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE19188;GSE18842 GSE19188.zip;GSE18842.zip cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000127528 NA 100130776 10365 PUNISHER LKLF Upregulated long non-coding RNA AGAP2-AS1 represses LATS2 and KLF2 expression through interacting with EZH2 and LSD1 in non-small-cell lung cancer cells.The AGAP2-AS1 expression level was significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and negatively correlated with poor prognostic outcomes in patients. In vivo assays also confirmed the ability of AGAP2-AS1 to promote tumor growth. Furthermore, mechanistic investigation showed that AGAP2-AS1 could bind with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A, and recruit them to KLF2 and LATS2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. 27195672 RID01699 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 BCL2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-30b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000171791 NA 283460 596 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 functioned as an oncogene and autophagy promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma through sponging hsa-miR-30b-5p. HNF1A-AS1 was frequently overexpressed in HCC tissues and cell lines. HNF1A-AS1 functioned as an oncogene in tumor growth and apoptosis through sponging tumor-suppressive hsa-miR-30b-5p (miR-30b) and de-repressing Bcl-2. Further experiments identified: HNF1A-AS1-miR-30b axis significantly promoted autophagy under starvation and ATG5 was first proved to be a target of miR-30b. ATG5 is a direct target of miR-30b and thereby a ceRNA for HNF1A-AS1. 27084450 RID01700 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 ATG5 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-30b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000057663 NA 283460 9474 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 APG5|APG5-LIKE|APG5L|ASP|SCAR25|hAPG5 Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 functioned as an oncogene and autophagy promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma through sponging hsa-miR-30b-5p. HNF1A-AS1 was frequently overexpressed in HCC tissues and cell lines. HNF1A-AS1 functioned as an oncogene in tumor growth and apoptosis through sponging tumor-suppressive hsa-miR-30b-5p (miR-30b) and de-repressing Bcl-2. Further experiments identified: HNF1A-AS1-miR-30b axis significantly promoted autophagy under starvation and ATG5 was first proved to be a target of miR-30b. ATG5 is a direct target of miR-30b and thereby a ceRNA for HNF1A-AS1. 27084450 RID01701 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma H19 EZH2 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-630) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000106462 NA 283120 2146 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA H19 regulates EZH2 expression by interacting with miR-630 and promotes cell invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Herein, we found that H19 was overexpressed in NPC tissues and poorly differentiated cell lines.Rather than direct interaction, H19 regulated EZH2 expression by suppressing the activity of miR-630, which is a repressor of EZH2 and interacts with H19 in a sequence-specific manner. 27040767 RID01702 ceRNA or sponge Her2-receptor positive breast cancer GAS5 PTEN positively-E IHC;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA trastuzumab NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000171862 NA 60674 5728 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Downregulation of LncRNA GAS5 causes trastuzumab resistance in breast cancer.Expression of the lncRNA GAS5 was decreased in trastuzumab-resistant SKBR-3/Tr cells and in breast cancer tissue from trastuzumab-treated patients. GAS5 suppresses cancer proliferation by acting as a molecular sponge for miR-21, leading to the de-repression of phosphatase and tensin homologs (PTEN), the endogenous target of miR-21. Moreover, mTOR activation associated with reduced GAS5 expression was required to suppress PTEN. This work identifies GAS5 as a novel prognostic marker and candidate drug target for HER2-positive breast cancer. 27034004 RID01703 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma LNCARSR AXL positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-34;miR-449) regulation NA sunitinib NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233086 GRCh38_9:79505804-79567802 ENSG00000167601 NA 112577459 558 NA ARK|JTK11|Tyro7|UFO Exosome-Transmitted lncARSR Promotes Sunitinib Resistance in Renal Cancer by Acting as a Competing Endogenous RNA. Here we identified an lncRNA, named lncARSR (lncRNA Activated in RCC with Sunitinib Resistance), which correlated with clinically poor sunitinib response. lncARSR promoted sunitinib resistance via competitively binding miR-34/miR-449 to facilitate AXL and c-MET expression in RCC cells. Furthermore, bioactive lncARSR could be incorporated into exosomes and transmitted to sensitive cells, thus disseminating sunitinib resistance. Treatment of sunitinib-resistant RCC with locked nucleic acids targeting lncARSR or an AXL/c-MET inhibitor restored sunitinib response. 27117758 RID01704 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma LNCARSR MET positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) ceRNA(miR-34;miR-449) regulation NA sunitinib NA NA Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233086 GRCh38_9:79505804-79567802 ENSG00000105976 NA 112577459 4233 NA AUTS9|DFNB97|HGFR|RCCP2|c-Met Exosome-Transmitted lncARSR Promotes Sunitinib Resistance in Renal Cancer by Acting as a Competing Endogenous RNA. Here we identified an lncRNA, named lncARSR (lncRNA Activated in RCC with Sunitinib Resistance), which correlated with clinically poor sunitinib response. lncARSR promoted sunitinib resistance via competitively binding miR-34/miR-449 to facilitate AXL and c-MET expression in RCC cells. Furthermore, bioactive lncARSR could be incorporated into exosomes and transmitted to sensitive cells, thus disseminating sunitinib resistance. Treatment of sunitinib-resistant RCC with locked nucleic acids targeting lncARSR or an AXL/c-MET inhibitor restored sunitinib response. 27117758 RID01705 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00673 NCALD negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation microarray GSE18842 GSE18842.zip cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000104490 NA 100499467 83988 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 NA Upregulation of long intergenic noncoding RNA 00673 promotes tumor proliferation via LSD1 interaction and repression of NCALD in non-small-cell lung cancer.We identified an oncogene, linc00673, whose expression level was upregulated by bioinformatics analyses and qRT-PCR analyses in NSCLC. Further mechanistic analyses indicated that the oncogenic activity of linc00673 is partially attributable to its repression of NCALD through association with the epigenetic repressor LSD1, Histone demethylase lysine specific demethylase 1. 27027352 RID01706 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168036 NA 378938 1499 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes malignant development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by targeting beta-catenin via Ezh2.We found that the MALAT1 expression level was higher in human ESCC tissues. Down-regulation of MALAT1 decreased the expression of beta-catenin, Lin28 and Ezh2 genes, while over-expressed Ezh2 combined with MALAT1 down-regulation completely reversed the si-MALAT1-mediated repression of beta-catenin and Lin28 in esophageal cancer cells. 27015363 RID01707 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 EZH2 positively-E RNAi;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes malignant development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by targeting beta-catenin via Ezh2.We found that the MALAT1 expression level was higher in human ESCC tissues. Down-regulation of MALAT1 decreased the expression of beta-catenin, Lin28 and Ezh2 genes, while over-expressed Ezh2 combined with MALAT1 down-regulation completely reversed the si-MALAT1-mediated repression of beta-catenin and Lin28 in esophageal cancer cells. 27015363 RID01708 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 LIN28A positively-E RNAi;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000131914 NA 378938 79727 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes malignant development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by targeting beta-catenin via Ezh2.We found that the MALAT1 expression level was higher in human ESCC tissues. Down-regulation of MALAT1 decreased the expression of beta-catenin, Lin28 and Ezh2 genes, while over-expressed Ezh2 combined with MALAT1 down-regulation completely reversed the si-MALAT1-mediated repression of beta-catenin and Lin28 in esophageal cancer cells. 27015363 RID01709 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma FTX DDX58 negatively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) host(miR-545) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230590 GRCh38_X:73940435-74293574 ENSG00000107201 NA 100302692 23586 LINC00182|MIR374AHG|NCRNA00182 RIG-I|RIG1|RIGI|RLR-1|SGMRT2 Ftx non coding RNA-derived miR-545 promotes cell proliferation by targeting RIG-I in hepatocellular carcinoma.We demonstrated that the lncRNA Ftx and Ftx-derived miR-545 were up-regulated in both HCC tissues and cells. MiR-545 was positively correlated with lncRNA Ftx expression.We found that miR-545 was a pivotal mediator in Ftx-induced promotion of HCC cell growth. Subsequently, we identified RIG-I as a direct target of miR-545. The expression of RIG-I was downregulated in HCC tissues and was inversely correlated with miR-545 expression. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the novel pathway lncRNA Ftx/miR-545/RIG-I promotes HCC development by activating PI3K/Akt signaling, and it may serve as a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for HCC. 26992218 RID01710 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SNHG1 TP53 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000141510 NA 23642 7157 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long noncoding RNA SNHG1 predicts a poor prognosis and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis.In this study, we found SNHG1 was upregulated in HCC tissues in comparison with adjacent liver tissues in both publicly available microarray data and our own cohort. Further experiments revealed that SNHG1 promotes HCC cells proliferation through inhibiting p53 and p53-target genes expression. 27133041 RID01711 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 PARP1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA adriamycin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000143799 NA 652995 142 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ADPRT|ADPRT 1|ADPRT1|ARTD1|PARP|PARP-1|PPOL|pADPRT-1 Silence of long noncoding RNA UCA1 inhibits malignant proliferation and chemotherapy resistance to adriamycin in gastric cancer.UCA1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and cells, and its high expression level had a positive correlation with some malignant pathological characteristics of gastric cancer, such as higher grade and poor differentiation. The chemotherapy resistance to adriamycin of SGC7901/ADR cells was depressed by UCA1 silence, and IC50 for adriamycin presented a conspicuous depression.UCA1 silence advanced apoptosis induced by adriamycin in SGC7901/ADR cells, up-regulated cleaved PARP protein expression and depressed the expression of anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-2. These results demonstrated that chemotherapy resistance changes induced by UCA1 silence might be mediated by the cell apoptosis pathway. 27056384 RID01712 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA adriamycin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000171791 NA 652995 596 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Silence of long noncoding RNA UCA1 inhibits malignant proliferation and chemotherapy resistance to adriamycin in gastric cancer.UCA1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and cells, and its high expression level had a positive correlation with some malignant pathological characteristics of gastric cancer, such as higher grade and poor differentiation. The chemotherapy resistance to adriamycin of SGC7901/ADR cells was depressed by UCA1 silence, and IC50 for adriamycin presented a conspicuous depression.UCA1 silence advanced apoptosis induced by adriamycin in SGC7901/ADR cells, up-regulated cleaved PARP protein expression and depressed the expression of anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-2. These results demonstrated that chemotherapy resistance changes induced by UCA1 silence might be mediated by the cell apoptosis pathway. 27056384 RID01713 expression association Pancreatic cancer LINC-ROR ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000148516 NA 100885779 6935 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LincRNA-ROR promotes invasion, metastasis and tumor growth in pancreatic cancer through activating ZEB1 pathway. In the present study, we found that linc-ROR was upregulated in PC tissues. Mechanistically, we confirmed that linc-ROR up-regulates ZEB1 and then induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which promotes the aggressive biological behaviors of PC. 26898939 RID01714 expression association Breast cancer MALAT1 PROM1 negatively-E IHC;ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000007062 NA 378938 8842 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA The Ribonucleic Complex HuR-MALAT1 Represses CD133 Expression and Suppresses Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer. In this study, we show that a ribonucleoprotein complex including the long noncoding RNA MALAT1 and the RNA-binding protein HuR (ELAVL1) binds the CD133 promoter region to regulate its expression. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the failure of a repressive complex to form or stabilize in breast cancer promotes CD133 upregulation and an EMT-like program, providing new mechanistic insights underlying the control of prometastatic processes. 27197265 RID01715 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma H19 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-200s) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000148516 NA 283120 6935 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A H19 Functions as a ceRNA in Promoting Metastasis Through Decreasing miR-200s Activity in Osteosarcoma. Furthermore, we showed that H19 promotes metastasis through upregulation of ZEB1 and ZEB2 by competitively binding the miR-200 family. 27008415 RID01716 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma H19 ZEB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-200s) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000169554 NA 283120 9839 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B H19 Functions as a ceRNA in Promoting Metastasis Through Decreasing miR-200s Activity in Osteosarcoma. Furthermore, we showed that H19 promotes metastasis through upregulation of ZEB1 and ZEB2 by competitively binding the miR-200 family. 27008415 RID01717 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma FGFR3-AS1 FGFR3 positively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_4:1807353-1808406 ENSG00000068078 NA NA 2261 NA ACH|CD333|CEK2|HSFGFR3EX|JTK4 Long noncoding RNA FGFR3-AS1 promotes osteosarcoma growth through regulating its natural antisense transcript FGFR3.FGFR3-AS1 was upregulated in osteosarcoma.Through antisense pairing with FGFR3 3'UTR, FGFR3-AS1 increases FGFR3 mRNA stability and upregulates FGFR3 expression. The expression of FGFR3-AS1 and FGFR3 is positively correlated in osteosarcoma tissues. 27022737 RID01718 interact with mRNA Non-small cell lung cancer PVT1 LATS2 negatively-E IHC;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000150457 NA 5820 26524 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 KPM Long Noncoding RNA PVT1 Promotes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation through Epigenetically Regulating LATS2 Expression.Here, we found that PVT1 was upregulated in 105 human NSCLC tissues compared with normal samples.RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that PVT1 recruits EZH2 to the large tumor suppressor kinase 2 (LATS2) promoter and represses LATS2 transcription. 26908628 RID01719 epigenetic regulation Acute myeloid leukemia CCAT1 MYC positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(+);cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-155) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000136997 NA 100507056 4609 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long Non-Coding RNA CCAT1 Acts as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Regulate Cell Growth and Differentiation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.In this study, the aberrant upregulation of CCAT1 was detected in French-American-British M4 and M5 subtypes of adult AML patients.By gain- and loss-of-function analysis, we determined that CCAT1 repressed monocytic differentiation and promoted cell growth of HL-60 by sequestering tumor suppressive miR-155.Furthermore, CCAT1 could up-regulated c-Myc via its competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) activity on miR-155. 26923190 RID01720 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer LINC00668 CDKN2B negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000147883 NA 400643 1030 NA CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.we screened out LINC00668, whose expression is significantly increased and correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Further experiments revealed that LINC00668 knockdown significantly repressed proliferation, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC00668 was a direct transcriptional target of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). We further demonstrated that LINC00668 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors (CKIs), including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of the gastric cancer cell cycle. 27036039 RID01721 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer E2F1 LINC00668 positively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000101412 NA ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 1869 400643 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 NA E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.we screened out LINC00668, whose expression is significantly increased and correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Further experiments revealed that LINC00668 knockdown significantly repressed proliferation, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC00668 was a direct transcriptional target of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). We further demonstrated that LINC00668 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors (CKIs), including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of the gastric cancer cell cycle. 27036039 RID01722 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer LINC00668 CDKN2A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000147889 NA 400643 1029 NA ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.we screened out LINC00668, whose expression is significantly increased and correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Further experiments revealed that LINC00668 knockdown significantly repressed proliferation, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC00668 was a direct transcriptional target of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). We further demonstrated that LINC00668 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors (CKIs), including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of the gastric cancer cell cycle. 27036039 RID01723 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer LINC00668 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000124762 NA 400643 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.we screened out LINC00668, whose expression is significantly increased and correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Further experiments revealed that LINC00668 knockdown significantly repressed proliferation, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC00668 was a direct transcriptional target of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). We further demonstrated that LINC00668 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors (CKIs), including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of the gastric cancer cell cycle. 27036039 RID01724 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer LINC00668 CDKN1B negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000111276 NA 400643 1027 NA CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.we screened out LINC00668, whose expression is significantly increased and correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Further experiments revealed that LINC00668 knockdown significantly repressed proliferation, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC00668 was a direct transcriptional target of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). We further demonstrated that LINC00668 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors (CKIs), including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of the gastric cancer cell cycle. 27036039 RID01725 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer LINC00668 CDKN1C negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000129757 NA 400643 1028 NA BWCR|BWS|KIP2|WBS|p57|p57Kip2 E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.we screened out LINC00668, whose expression is significantly increased and correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Further experiments revealed that LINC00668 knockdown significantly repressed proliferation, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC00668 was a direct transcriptional target of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). We further demonstrated that LINC00668 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors (CKIs), including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of the gastric cancer cell cycle. 27036039 RID01726 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 GDF15 positively-E western blot;IHC downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000130513 NA 55384 9518 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 GDF-15|MIC-1|MIC1|NAG-1|PDF|PLAB|PTGFB Armored long non-coding RNA MEG3 targeting EGFR based on recombinant MS2 bacteriophage virus-like particles against hepatocellular carcinoma.Our study also revealed that the targeted delivery was mainly dependent on clathrin-mediated endocytosis and MEG3 RNA suppresses tumor growth mainly via increasing the expression of p53 and its downstream gene GDF15, but decreasing the expression of MDM2. Thus, this vector is promising as a novel delivery system and may facilitate a new approach to lncRNA based cancer therapy. 26992211 RID01727 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 MDM2 negatively-E western blot;IHC downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000135679 NA 55384 4193 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 Armored long non-coding RNA MEG3 targeting EGFR based on recombinant MS2 bacteriophage virus-like particles against hepatocellular carcinoma.Our study also revealed that the targeted delivery was mainly dependent on clathrin-mediated endocytosis and MEG3 RNA suppresses tumor growth mainly via increasing the expression of p53 and its downstream gene GDF15, but decreasing the expression of MDM2. Thus, this vector is promising as a novel delivery system and may facilitate a new approach to lncRNA based cancer therapy. 26992211 RID01728 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma XIST SMAD7 positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-92b) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000101665 NA 7503 4092 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 CRCS3|MADH7|MADH8 MicroRNA-92b promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by targeting Smad7 and is mediated by long non-coding RNA XIST.Mechanistic investigations suggested that Smad7, which exhibited an inverse relationship with miR-92b expression in HCC, was a direct target of miR-92b and could reverse its effects on HCC tumorigenesis. Furthermore, long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) and miR-92b could directly interact with and repress each other, and XIST could inhibit HCC cell proliferation and metastasis by targeting miR-92b. 27100897 RID01729 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer MYC TINCR negatively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000223573 GRCh38_19:5558167-5578349 4609 257000 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc LINC00036|NCRNA00036|PLAC2|onco-lncRNA-16 Loss of TINCR expression promotes proliferation, metastasis through activating EpCAM cleavage in colorectal cancer. TINCR was statistically downregulated in CRC tissues and metastatic CRC cell lines compared with their counterparts. In addition, we also found that TINCR specifically bound to EpCAM through RNA IP and RNA pull down assays. Loss of TINCR promoted hydrolysis of EpCAM and then released EpICD, subsequently, activated the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Further studies shown that c-Myc repressed the expression of TINCR through repressing sp1 transcriptive activity, which established a positive feedback loop controlling c-Myc and TINCR expression.It reported that c-Myc binding to the Sp1 transcription factor via the c-Myc central region and inhibition of Sp1 transcriptional activity on the cell cycle/growth arrest mechanism [19]. TINCR, transcribed by Sp1, was repressed by c-Myc. 27009809 RID01730 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer TINCR EPCAM negatively-F RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000223573 GRCh38_19:5558167-5578349 ENSG00000119888 NA 257000 4072 LINC00036|NCRNA00036|PLAC2|onco-lncRNA-16 DIAR5|EGP-2|EGP314|EGP40|ESA|HNPCC8|KS1/4|KSA|M4S1|MIC18|MK-1|TACSTD1|TROP1 Loss of TINCR expression promotes proliferation, metastasis through activating EpCAM cleavage in colorectal cancer. TINCR was statistically downregulated in CRC tissues and metastatic CRC cell lines compared with their counterparts. In addition, we also found that TINCR specifically bound to EpCAM through RNA IP and RNA pull down assays. Loss of TINCR promoted hydrolysis of EpCAM and then released EpICD, subsequently, activated the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Further studies shown that c-Myc repressed the expression of TINCR through repressing sp1 transcriptive activity, which established a positive feedback loop controlling c-Myc and TINCR expression.TINCR specifically binds to EpCAM and regulates its proteolysis. 27009809 RID01731 interact with protein Osteosarcoma miR-141 H19 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 miR-141 modulates osteoblastic cell proliferation by regulating the target gene of lncRNA H19 and lncRNA H19-derived miR-675.The overexpressed miR-141 suppressed H19 and miR-675 expression in hFOB1.19 cells. Taken together, our study revealed that tumor-suppressor miR-141 overexpression suppressed osteoblasts proliferation but induced apoptosis through down-regulating H19 or miR-675 in osteosarcoma. 27186302 RID01732 expression association Colon cancer Lnc34a miR-34a negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA A long non-coding RNA targets microRNA miR-34a to regulate colon cancer stem cell asymmetric division.Here we report a novel LncRNA, Lnc34a, that is enriched in colon cancer stem cells (CCSCs) and initiates asymmetric division by directly targeting the microRNA miR-34a to cause its spatial imbalance.Lnc34a recruits Dnmt3a via PHB2 and HDAC1 to methylate and deacetylate the miR-34a promoter simultaneously, hence epigenetically silencing miR-34a expression independent of its upstream regulator, p53. Lnc34a levels affect CCSC self-renewal and colorectal cancer (CRC) growth in xenograft models. Lnc34a is upregulated in late-stage CRCs, contributing to epigenetic miR-34a silencing and CRC proliferation. 27077950 RID01733 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma TP73-AS1 BDH2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA 5-fluorouracil;cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227372 GRCh38_1:3735511-3747373 ENSG00000164039 NA 57212 56898 KIAA0495|PDAM DHRS6|EFA6R|PRO20933|SDR15C1|UCPA-OR|UNQ6308 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA TP73-AS1 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Our results show that lncRNA TP73-AS1 and BDH2 levels are generally upregulated in esophageal cancer tissues and are strongly correlated with tumor location or TNM stage in clinical samples. LncRNA TP73-AS1 knockdown inhibited BDH2 expression in EC9706 and KYSE30 cells, whereas BDH2 knockdown repressed esophageal cancer cell proliferation and induced apoptosis via the caspase-3 dependent apoptotic pathway. In addition, BDH2 or lncRNA TP73-AS1 knockdown enhanced the chemosensitivity of esophageal cancer cells to 5-FU and cisplatin. 26799587 RID01734 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer TATDN1 CDH1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000147687 GRCh38_8:124488485-124539458 ENSG00000039068 NA NA 999 CDA11 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO The role and potential mechanisms of LncRNA-TATDN1 on metastasis and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer.We found that TATDN1 (Homo sapiens TatD DNase domain containing 1, TATDN1), one of LncRNAs, was highly expressed in 95D cells and NSCLC tumor tissues compared to 95C cells. Further mechanism study showed that TATDN1 knockdown suppressed the expression of E-cadherin, HER2, beta-catenin and Ezrin. Moreover, knockdown TATDN1 also inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in a 95D mouse model in vivo by inhibiting beta-catenin and Ezrin. 26943769 RID01735 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer TATDN2 ERBB2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000157014 GRCh38_3:10248023-10281218 ENSG00000141736 NA NA 2064 NA CD340|HER-2|HER-2/neu|HER2|MLN 19|NEU|NGL|TKR1 The role and potential mechanisms of LncRNA-TATDN1 on metastasis and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer.We found that TATDN1 (Homo sapiens TatD DNase domain containing 1, TATDN1), one of LncRNAs, was highly expressed in 95D cells and NSCLC tumor tissues compared to 95C cells. Further mechanism study showed that TATDN1 knockdown suppressed the expression of E-cadherin, HER2, beta-catenin and Ezrin. Moreover, knockdown TATDN1 also inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in a 95D mouse model in vivo by inhibiting beta-catenin and Ezrin. 26943769 RID01736 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer TATDN3 CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203705 GRCh38_1:212791828-212816830 ENSG00000168036 NA NA 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo The role and potential mechanisms of LncRNA-TATDN1 on metastasis and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer.We found that TATDN1 (Homo sapiens TatD DNase domain containing 1, TATDN1), one of LncRNAs, was highly expressed in 95D cells and NSCLC tumor tissues compared to 95C cells. Further mechanism study showed that TATDN1 knockdown suppressed the expression of E-cadherin, HER2, beta-catenin and Ezrin. Moreover, knockdown TATDN1 also inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in a 95D mouse model in vivo by inhibiting beta-catenin and Ezrin. 26943769 RID01737 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer TATDN1 EZR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000147687 GRCh38_8:124488485-124539458 ENSG00000092820 NA NA 7430 CDA11 CVIL|CVL|HEL-S-105|VIL2 The role and potential mechanisms of LncRNA-TATDN1 on metastasis and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer.We found that TATDN1 (Homo sapiens TatD DNase domain containing 1, TATDN1), one of LncRNAs, was highly expressed in 95D cells and NSCLC tumor tissues compared to 95C cells. Further mechanism study showed that TATDN1 knockdown suppressed the expression of E-cadherin, HER2, beta-catenin and Ezrin. Moreover, knockdown TATDN1 also inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in a 95D mouse model in vivo by inhibiting beta-catenin and Ezrin. 26943769 RID01738 expression association Colorectal cancer UCA1 CREB1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-204-5p) regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000118260 NA 652995 1385 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CREB|CREB-1 LncRNA-UCA1 enhances cell proliferation and 5-fluorouracil resistance in colorectal cancer by inhibiting miR-204-5p.We found that UCA1 was up-regulated in CRCs and negatively correlated with survival time in two CRC cohorts. Further mechanistic studies revealed that UCA1 could sponge endogenous miR-204-5p and inhibit its activity. We also identified CREB1 as a new target of miR-204-5p. The protein levels of CREB1 were significantly up-regulated in CRCs, negatively associated with survival time and positively correlated with the UCA1 expression. The present work provides the first evidence of a UCA1-miR-204-5p-CREB1/BCL2/RAB22A regulatory network in CRC and reveals that UCA1 and CREB1 are potential new oncogenes and prognostic factors for CRC. 27046651 RID01739 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma AFAP1-AS1 RHOA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000067560 NA 84740 387 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS ARH12|ARHA|RHO12|RHOH12 Long noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 indicates a poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes cell proliferation and invasion via upregulation of the RhoA/Rac2 signaling.Expression of AFAP1-AS1 is increased in human HCC tissues and correlates with poor prognosis.the decreased expression levels of AFAP1-AS1, RhoA and Rac2 in si-AFAP1-AS1 group compared with the si-NC group (P<0.01). 26892468 RID01740 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma AFAP1-AS1 RAC2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000128340 NA 84740 5880 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS EN-7|Gx|HSPC022|p21-Rac2 Long noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 indicates a poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes cell proliferation and invasion via upregulation of the RhoA/Rac2 signaling.Expression of AFAP1-AS1 is increased in human HCC tissues and correlates with poor prognosis.the decreased expression levels of AFAP1-AS1, RhoA and Rac2 in si-AFAP1-AS1 group compared with the si-NC group (P<0.01). 26892468 RID01741 expression association Melanoma GAS5 MMP2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000087245 NA 60674 4313 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of long non-coding RNA GAS5 reduces invasion by mediating MMP2 expression and activity in human melanoma cells.Overexpressing lncRNA GAS5 inhibited the migration and invasion ability of melanoma SK-Mel-110 cells, partially by decreasing the MMP2 expression and its activity. 26846479 RID01742 expression association Ovarian cancer BACE1-AS BACE1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA anisomycin CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278768 GRCh38_11:117288453-117293571 ENSG00000186318 NA 100379571 23621 BACE1-AS1|BACE1AS|NCRNA00177 ASP2|BACE|HSPC104 Long non-coding RNA BACE1-AS is a novel target for anisomycin-mediated suppression of ovarian cancer stem cell proliferation and invasion.The mRNA expression levels of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 antisense strand (BACE1-AS) were significantly increased in anisomycin-treated OCSCs compared to controls. Finally, when expression of lncRNA BACE1-AS was silenced using siRNA, BACE1 expression was downregulated and the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of anisomycin were reduced. 26783004 RID01743 expression association Breast cancer MALAT1 CDK4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-124) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000135446 NA 378938 1019 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CMM3|PSK-J3 miR-124 downregulation leads to breast cancer progression via LncRNA-MALAT1 regulation and CDK4/E2F1 signal activation.Herein, we showed that MALAT1 was aberrantly increased in breast cancer tissues and cells.Furthermore, MALAT1 acted as an endogenous potent regulator by directly binding to miR-124 and down-regulating miR-124 expression. In addition, MALAT1 reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-124 on breast cancer proliferation and was involved in the cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) expression. MALAT1 increased the expression of CDK4, a target of miR-124 26918449 RID01744 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MT1JP TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(+);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000255986 GRCh38_16:56635739-56637086 ENSG00000141510 NA 4498 7157 MT1|MT1J|MT1NP|MTB BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 LncRNA MT1JP functions as a tumor suppressor by interacting with TIAR to modulate the p53 pathway.By associating with the RNA-binding protein TIAR, MT1JP enhanced the translation of the master transcription factor p53, thereby regulating a series of pathways involving p53, such as the cell cycle, apoptosis and proliferation.Taken together, we identified MT1JP as a critical factor in restraining cell transformation by modulating p53 translation through interactions with TIAR, and this finding is likely to shed new light on future investigations about posttranscriptional or translational effects of lncRNAs during cell transformation. 26909858 RID01745 expression association Melanoma SAMMSON C1QBP interact RIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA mitochondrial function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240405 GRCh38_3:69999550-70518064 ENSG00000108561 NA 101927152 708 LINC01212 NA Melanoma addiction to the long non-coding RNA SAMMSON. Mechanistically, SAMMSON interacts with p32, a master regulator of mitochondrial homeostasis and metabolism, to increase its mitochondrial targeting and pro-oncogenic function.Our results indicate that silencing of the lineage addiction oncogene SAMMSON disrupts vital mitochondrial functions in a cancer-cell-specific manner; this silencing is therefore expected to deliver highly effective and tissue-restricted anti-melanoma therapeutic responses. 27008969 RID01746 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma UCA1 CDK2 positively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell cycle phase transition (G1/S)(+) epigenetic regulation association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000123374 NA 652995 1017 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CDKN2|p33(CDK2) HBx-upregulated lncRNA UCA1 promotes cell growth and tumorigenesis by recruiting EZH2 and repressing p27Kip1/CDK2 signaling.Further studies show that the upregulated UCA1 promotes cell growth by facilitating G1/S transition through CDK2 in both hepatic and hepatoma cells.More importantly, UCA1 is found to be physically associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which suppresses p27Kip1 through histone methylation (H3K27me3) on p27Kip1 promoter.UCA1 is found to be frequently up-regulated in HBx positive group tissues in comparison with the HBx negative group, and exhibits an inverse correlation between UCA1 and p27Kip1 levels.Our findings demonstrate an important mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis through the signaling of HBx-UCA1/EZH2-p27Kip1 axis, and a potential target of HCC. 27009634 RID01747 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma UCA1 CDKN1B negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);tumorigenesis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000111276 NA 652995 1027 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 HBx-upregulated lncRNA UCA1 promotes cell growth and tumorigenesis by recruiting EZH2 and repressing p27Kip1/CDK2 signaling.Further studies show that the upregulated UCA1 promotes cell growth by facilitating G1/S transition through CDK2 in both hepatic and hepatoma cells.More importantly, UCA1 is found to be physically associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which suppresses p27Kip1 through histone methylation (H3K27me3) on p27Kip1 promoter.UCA1 is found to be frequently up-regulated in HBx positive group tissues in comparison with the HBx negative group, and exhibits an inverse correlation between UCA1 and p27Kip1 levels.Our findings demonstrate an important mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis through the signaling of HBx-UCA1/EZH2-p27Kip1 axis, and a potential target of HCC. 27009634 RID01748 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma HULC ESM1 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+);PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000164283 NA 728655 11082 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 endocan HULC long noncoding RNA silencing suppresses angiogenesis by regulating ESM-1 via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in human gliomas. This process induced anoikis and blocked the cell cycle at G1/S phase via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, thus regulating the tumor-related genes involved in the above biological behavior in human glioma U87MG and U251 cells. However, these effects were reversed by ESM-1 overexpression, suggesting a mediating role of ESM-1 in the pro-angiogenesis effect of HULC. 26894862 RID01749 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 PCDH10 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000138650 NA 378938 57575 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 OL-PCDH|PCDH19 MALAT1 long ncRNA promotes gastric cancer metastasis by suppressing PCDH10.In particular, we found that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MALAT1 binds EZH2, suppresses the tumor suppressor PCDH10, and promotes gastric cellular migration and invasion. 26871474 RID01750 epigenetic regulation Colon cancer HOTAIR CASP2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106144 NA 100124700 835 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CASP-2|ICH1|NEDD-2|NEDD2|PPP1R57 MiR-125a-5p decreases after long non-coding RNA HOTAIR knockdown to promote cancer cell apoptosis by releasing caspase 2.Luciferase assays identified caspase 2, an initiator caspase, to be a new target of miR-125a-5p.In 80 clinical colon cancer tissues, HOTAIR and miR-125a-5p levels were higher than adjacent tissues, whereas caspase 2 was lower. These findings indicate that miR-125a-5p decreases after HOTAIR knockdown to promote cancer cell apoptosis by releasing caspase 2. 26962687 RID01751 expression association Colon cancer HOTAIR miR-125a-5p positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA MiR-125a-5p decreases after long non-coding RNA HOTAIR knockdown to promote cancer cell apoptosis by releasing caspase 2.Luciferase assays identified caspase 2, an initiator caspase, to be a new target of miR-125a-5p.In 80 clinical colon cancer tissues, HOTAIR and miR-125a-5p levels were higher than adjacent tissues, whereas caspase 2 was lower. These findings indicate that miR-125a-5p decreases after HOTAIR knockdown to promote cancer cell apoptosis by releasing caspase 2. 26962687 RID01752 expression association Colorectal cancer MALAT1 AKAP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000127914 NA 378938 10142 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AKAP-9|AKAP350|AKAP450|CG-NAP|HYPERION|LQT11|MU-RMS-40.16A|PPP1R45|PRKA9|YOTIAO Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 increases AKAP-9 expression by promoting SRPK1-catalyzed SRSF1 phosphorylation in colorectal cancer cells.In the present study, we investigated the molecular mechanism by which MALAT1 enhances AKAP9 expression in CRC SW480 cells. We found that MALAT1 interacts with both SRPK1 and SRSF1. MALAT1 increases AKAP-9 expression by promoting SRPK1-catalyzed SRSF1 phosphorylation.These findings suggest MALAT1 increases AKAP-9 expression by promoting SRPK1-catalyzed SRSF1 phosphorylation in CRC cells.Following MALAT1 knockdown, overexpression of SRPK1 was sufficient to restore SRSF1 phosphorylation and AKAP-9 expression to a level that promoted cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro.MALAT1 promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation/migration/invasion via PRKA kinase anchor protein 9. overexpression of MALAT1 via RNA activation promoted CRC cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro, and stimulated tumor growth and metastasis in mice in vivo. Among these genes, PRKA kinase anchor protein 9 (AKAP-9) was significantly up-regulated at both mRNA and protein levels. Importantly, knockdown of AKAP-9 blocked MALAT1-mediated CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion. These data indicate that MALAT1 may promote CRC tumor development via its target protein AKAP-9. 26887056;25446987 RID01753 expression association Colorectal cancer MALAT1 SRSF1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000136450 NA 378938 6426 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ASF|SF2|SF2p33|SFRS1|SRp30a Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 increases AKAP-9 expression by promoting SRPK1-catalyzed SRSF1 phosphorylation in colorectal cancer cells.In the present study, we investigated the molecular mechanism by which MALAT1 enhances AKAP9 expression in CRC SW480 cells. We found that MALAT1 interacts with both SRPK1 and SRSF1. MALAT1 increases AKAP-9 expression by promoting SRPK1-catalyzed SRSF1 phosphorylation.These findings suggest MALAT1 increases AKAP-9 expression by promoting SRPK1-catalyzed SRSF1 phosphorylation in CRC cells.Following MALAT1 knockdown, overexpression of SRPK1 was sufficient to restore SRSF1 phosphorylation and AKAP-9 expression to a level that promoted cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro. 26887056 RID01754 expression association Colon cancer FEZF1-AS1 FEZF1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000128610 NA 154860 389549 NA FEZ|HH22|ZNF312B Long non-coding RNA FEZF1-AS1 facilitates cell proliferation and migration in colorectal carcinoma.Here, we discovered a novel long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) FEZF1 antisense RNA1 (FEZF1-AS1) is markedly upregulated in human primary colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and associated with CRC metastasis and poor prognosis.We further discovered that the downregulation of FEZF1-AS1 reduced its sense-cognate gene FEZF1 mRNA and protein expression in CRC cells. There was a positive correlation between FEZF1-AS1 and FEZF1 expression in CRC. Moreover, FEZF1 knockdown also significantly suppressed CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Our findings indicate that the dysregulation of FEZF1-AS1 participates in colorectal tumorigenesis and progression, which might be achieved, at least in part, through FEZF1 induction. 26848625 RID01755 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer LINC01133 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000224259 GRCh38_1:159958035-159984750 ENSG00000127528 NA 100505633 10365 NA LKLF Long non-coding RNA LINC01133 represses KLF2, P21 and E-cadherin transcription through binding with EZH2, LSD1 in non small cell lung cancer. LINC01133 is previously found to be over-expressed in lung squamous cell cancer (LSCC) and knockdown its expression inhibits LSCC cells invasion. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC01133 could interact with EZH2, LSD1 and recruit them to KLF2, P21 or E-cadherin promoter regions to repress their transcription. 26840083 RID01756 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer LINC01133 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224259 GRCh38_1:159958035-159984750 ENSG00000124762 NA 100505633 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA LINC01133 represses KLF2, P21 and E-cadherin transcription through binding with EZH2, LSD1 in non small cell lung cancer. LINC01133 is previously found to be over-expressed in lung squamous cell cancer (LSCC) and knockdown its expression inhibits LSCC cells invasion. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC01133 could interact with EZH2, LSD1 and recruit them to KLF2, P21 or E-cadherin promoter regions to repress their transcription. 26840083 RID01757 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer LINC01133 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224259 GRCh38_1:159958035-159984750 ENSG00000039068 NA 100505633 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long non-coding RNA LINC01133 represses KLF2, P21 and E-cadherin transcription through binding with EZH2, LSD1 in non small cell lung cancer. LINC01133 is previously found to be over-expressed in lung squamous cell cancer (LSCC) and knockdown its expression inhibits LSCC cells invasion. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC01133 could interact with EZH2, LSD1 and recruit them to KLF2, P21 or E-cadherin promoter regions to repress their transcription. 26840083 RID01758 epigenetic regulation Lung adenocarcinoma RGMB-AS1 RGMB negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000246763 GRCh38_5:98769618-98773469 ENSG00000174136 NA 503569 285704 NA DRAGON Long Noncoding RNA RGMB-AS1 Indicates a Poor Prognosis and Modulates Cell Proliferation, Migration and Invasion in Lung Adenocarcinoma.The expression of lncRNA RGMB-AS1 was inversely correlated with that of repulsive guidance molecule b (RGMB) in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, and UCSC analysis and fluorescence detection assay indicated that lncRNA RGMB-AS1 may be involved in the development of human lung adenocarcinoma by regulating RGMB expression though exon2 of RGMB. 26950071 RID01759 expression association Pancreatic cancer MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA fenofibrate NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Fenofibrate inhibited pancreatic cancer cells proliferation via activation of p53 mediated by upregulation of LncRNA MEG3.Fenofibrate significantly inhibited proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells, increased MEG3 expression and p53 levels. Moreover, knockdown of MEG3 attenuated cytotoxicity induced by fenofibrate. Furthermore, overexpression of MEG3 induced cells death and increased p53 expression. Our results indicated fenofibrate inhibited pancreatic cancer cells proliferation via activation of p53 mediated by upregulation of MEG3. 26850851 RID01760 expression association Malignant glioma MALAT1 MMP2 negatively-E IHC downregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000087245 NA 378938 4313 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Tumor-suppressive function of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in glioma cells by downregulation of MMP2 and inactivation of ERK/MAPK signaling.In this study, quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to demonstrate that the expression of MALAT1 was lower than that in normal brain tissues.Furthermore, MALAT1-mediated tumor suppression in glioma cells may be via reduction of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) signaling activity and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2). In conclusion, overall data demonstrated the tumor-suppressive role of MALAT1 in glioma by attenuating ERK/MAPK-mediated growth and MMP2-mediated invasiveness. 26938295 RID01761 expression association Gastric cancer CCAT1 HNRNPA1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-490) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000135486 NA 100507056 3178 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 ALS19|ALS20|HNRPA1|HNRPA1L3|IBMPFD3|UP 1|hnRNP A1|hnRNP-A1 The long noncoding RNA colon cancer-associated transcript-1/miR-490 axis regulates gastric cancer cell migration by targeting hnRNPA1.In this study, we provide the first evidence that CCAT1 regulates miR-490 in gastric cancer (GC) cells. Interestingly, miR-490 can also repress CCAT1 expression. CCAT1 expression was significantly upregulated, and miR-490 expression was downregulated in GC. The negative correlation between miR-490 and CCAT1 expression was observed in GC tissues. Importantly, CCAT1 contains a putative miR-490-binding site, and deletion of this binding site abolishes their miR-490 responsiveness. Post-transcriptional CCAT1 silencing by miR-490 significantly suppressed GC cell migration. Furthermore, miR-490 directly bound to the hnRNPA1 mRNA 3'-UTR to repress its translation. 26825578 RID01762 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer MALAT1 TJP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000104067 NA 378938 7082 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ZO-1 Down-regulation of MALAT1 inhibits cervical cancer cell invasion and metastasis by inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Microarray analysis showed that the knockdown of MALAT1 up-regulated the epithelial markers E-cadherin and ZO-1, and down-regulated the mesenchymal markers beta-catenin and Vimentin. 26798987 RID01763 expression association Cervical cancer MALAT1 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168036 NA 378938 1499 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Down-regulation of MALAT1 inhibits cervical cancer cell invasion and metastasis by inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Microarray analysis showed that the knockdown of MALAT1 up-regulated the epithelial markers E-cadherin and ZO-1, and down-regulated the mesenchymal markers beta-catenin and Vimentin. 26798987 RID01764 expression association Gastric cancer CYTOR CDKN2B negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000147883 NA 112597 1030 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Long intergenic non-coding RNA 00152 promotes tumor cell cycle progression by binding to EZH2 and repressing p15 and p21 in gastric cancer. Integrated analysis revealed that expression of long intergenic non-coding RNA 152 (LINC00152) was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer (GC).Moreover, by binding to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), LINC00152 promotes GC tumor cell cycle progression by silencing the expression of p15 and p21. 26799422 RID01765 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer CYTOR CDKN2A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000147889 NA 112597 1029 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 Long intergenic non-coding RNA 00152 promotes tumor cell cycle progression by binding to EZH2 and repressing p15 and p21 in gastric cancer. Integrated analysis revealed that expression of long intergenic non-coding RNA 152 (LINC00152) was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer (GC).Moreover, by binding to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), LINC00152 promotes GC tumor cell cycle progression by silencing the expression of p15 and p21. 26799422 RID01766 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer PANDAR CDKN2A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle phase transition (G1/S)(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281450 GRCh38_6:36673621-36675126 ENSG00000147889 NA 101154753 1029 PANDA ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 LncRNA PANDAR regulates the G1/S transition of breast cancer cells by suppressing p16(INK4A) expression.In this study, we investigated the role of lncRNA PANDAR in the progression of breast cancer and found that PANDAR was up-regulated in breast cancer tissues and cell lines. The knockdown of PANDAR suppresses G1/S transition of breast cancer cells. We demonstrated mechanistically that the regulation of G1/S transition by PANDAR was partly due to the transcriptional modulation of p16(INK4A). 26927017 RID01767 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer PVT1 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000147883 NA 5820 1030 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Long non-coding RNA PVT1 as a novel biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer.Our results indicated that PVT1 expression was significantly increased in NSCLC tissues and cell lines.In conclusion, our study demonstrated that PVT1 might serve as a promising biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of NSCLC, and it could promote the proliferation of NSCLC cells by downregulating p15 and p21 expression. 26490983 RID01768 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer PVT1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000124762 NA 5820 1026 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 as a novel biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer.Our results indicated that PVT1 expression was significantly increased in NSCLC tissues and cell lines.In conclusion, our study demonstrated that PVT1 might serve as a promising biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of NSCLC, and it could promote the proliferation of NSCLC cells by downregulating p15 and p21 expression. 26490983 RID01769 expression association Osteosarcoma SNHG12 AMOT positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 ENSG00000126016 NA 85028 154796 ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 NA Long non-coding RNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (SNHG12) promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating angiomotin gene expression in human osteosarcoma cells.SNHG12 and AMOT messenger RNA (mRNA) expression was upregulated in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines when compared with normal tissues and cells. Upregulation of AMOT mRNA was associated with upregulation of SNHG12.This preliminary study has shown that the lncRNA SNHG12 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating AMOT gene expression in osteosarcoma cells in vivo and in vitro. 26486328 RID01770 expression association Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma HOTAIR WIF1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA radiosensitivity(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000156076 NA 100124700 11197 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 WIF-1 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR affects the radiosensitivity of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by regulating the expression of Wnt inhibitory factor 1. HOX transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) is overexpressed in PDAC.And HOTAIR silencing increased the expression of WIF-1. Furthermore, the overexpression of WIF-1 revealed that HOTAIR modulated the radiosensitivity of PDAC cells by regulating the expression of WIF-1. 26482614 RID01771 expression association Breast cancer MALAT1 KDM5B positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000117139 NA 378938 10765 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CT31|JARID1B|MRT65|PLU-1|PLU1|PPP1R98|PUT1|RBBP2H1A|RBP2-H1 Aberrant KDM5B expression promotes aggressive breast cancer through MALAT1 overexpression and downregulation of hsa-miR-448.Compared with other breast cancer types, the highly metastatic MDA-MB-231 cells concurrently exhibited increased expression levels of Lysine-specific demethylase 5B protein (KDM5B) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), MALAT1, suggesting their functional association.KDM5B-silencing in the TNBC cells correlated with the upregulation of hsa-miR-448 and led to suppression of MALAT1 expression with decreased migration, invasion and clonogenic capacity in vitro. 26917489 RID01772 expression association Breast cancer MALAT1 miR-448 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Aberrant KDM5B expression promotes aggressive breast cancer through MALAT1 overexpression and downregulation of hsa-miR-448.Compared with other breast cancer types, the highly metastatic MDA-MB-231 cells concurrently exhibited increased expression levels of Lysine-specific demethylase 5B protein (KDM5B) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), MALAT1, suggesting their functional association.KDM5B-silencing in the TNBC cells correlated with the upregulation of hsa-miR-448 and led to suppression of MALAT1 expression with decreased migration, invasion and clonogenic capacity in vitro. 26917489 RID01773 expression association Gastric cancer TUG1 CDKN1C negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000129757 NA 55000 1028 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H BWCR|BWS|KIP2|WBS|p57|p57Kip2 Increased expression of long noncoding RNA TUG1 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and regulates cell proliferation by epigenetically silencing of p57.In this study, we found that TUG1 is significantly increased and is correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Mechanistic investigations showed that TUG1 has a key role in G0/G1 arrest. We further demonstrated that TUG1 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors, including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of GC cell cycle and proliferation. 26913601 RID01774 epigenetic regulation Neuroblastoma MALAT1 FGF2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000138685 NA 378938 2247 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 BFGF|FGF-2|FGFB|HBGF-2 The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes tumor-driven angiogenesis by up-regulating pro-angiogenic gene expression.Microarray-based differential gene expression analysis showed that one of the genes most significantly down-regulated following MALAT1 suppression in human neuroblastoma cells under hypoxic conditions was fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2). Taken together, our data suggest that up-regulation of MALAT1 expression in human neuroblastoma cells under hypoxic conditions increases FGF2 expression and promotes vasculature formation, and therefore plays an important role in tumor-driven angiogenesis. 26848616 RID01775 expression association Colorectal cancer CTNNB1 KCNQ1OT1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000168036 NA ENSG00000269821 GRCh38_11:2608328-2699994 1499 10984 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo KCNQ1-AS2|KCNQ10T1|Kncq1|KvDMR1|KvLQT1-AS|LIT1|NCRNA00012 Regulation of functional KCNQ1OT1 lncRNA by beta-catenin.Here, we show that the KCNQ1OT1 transcriptional level was significantly increased in human colorectal cancer cells in which beta-catenin was excessively accumulated in the nucleus. Additionally, overexpression of beta-catenin resulted in an increase in KCNQ1OT1 lncRNA-coated territory. On the other hand, knockdown of beta-catenin resulted in significant decrease of KCNQ1OT1 lncRNA-coated territory and an increase in the mRNA expression of the SLC22A18 and PHLDA2 genes that are regulated by KCNQ1OT1. We showed that beta-catenin can promote KCNQ1OT1 transcription through direct binding to the KCNQ1OT1 promoter. Our evidence indicates that beta-catenin signaling may contribute to development of colorectal cancer by functioning as a novel lncRNA regulatory factor via direct targeting of KCNQ1OT1. 26868975 RID01776 transcriptional regulation Pancreatic cancer lncRNA-NUTF2P3-001 KRAS positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-3923) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000448540 GRCh38_9:77580245-77580628 ENSG00000133703 NA NA 3845 NA C-K-RAS|CFC2|K-RAS2A|K-RAS2B|K-RAS4A|K-RAS4B|K-Ras|KI-RAS|KRAS1|KRAS2|NS|NS3|RALD|RASK2|c-Ki-ras2 Hypoxia-induced lncRNA-NUTF2P3-001 contributes to tumorigenesis of pancreatic cancer by derepressing the miR-3923/KRAS pathway.Microarray co-assay for lncRNAs and mRNAs demonstrates that lncRNA-NUTF2P3-001 is remarkably overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis tissues, which positively correlates with KRAS mRNA expression. The dual-luciferase reporter assay further validates that lncRNA-NUTF2P3-001 and 3'UTR of KRAS mRNA competitively bind with miR-3923. 26755660 RID01777 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 EPAS1 positively-E RNAi;IHC;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(+) transcriptional regulation association protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000116016 NA 378938 2034 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ECYT4|HIF2A|HLF|MOP2|PASD2|bHLHe73 A MALAT1/HIF-2alpha feedback loop contributes to arsenite carcinogenesis.We have found that MALAT1, a non-coding RNA, is over-expressed in the sera of people exposed to arsenite and in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). In addition, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2alpha is up-regulated in HCCs, and MALAT1 and HIF-2alpha have a positive correlation in HCC tissues. In turn, HIF-2alpha transcriptionally regulates MALAT1, thus forming a positive feedback loop to ensure expression of arsenite-induced MALAT1 and HIF-2alpha, which are involved in malignant transformation. 26735578 RID01778 transcriptional regulation Colon cancer AOC4P UHRF1 positively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260105 GRCh38_17:42865922-42874369 ENSG00000276043 NA 90586 29128 NA ICBP90|Np95|RNF106|TDRD22|hNP95|hUHRF1|huNp95 Long noncoding RNA UPAT promotes colon tumorigenesis by inhibiting degradation of UHRF1.UPAT interacts with and stabilizes the epigenetic factor UHRF1 by interfering with its beta-transducin repeat-containing protein (TrCP)-mediated ubiquitination. 26768845 RID01779 interact with protein Malignant glioma DNMT1 MEG3 negatively-E Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction;5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis proces(-)s;p53 signaling pathway(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Brain glioma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000130816 NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 1786 55384 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Epigenetic repression of long non-coding RNA MEG3 mediated by DNMT1 represses the p53 pathway in gliomas.In this investigation we showed that the downregulation of MEG3 expression due to hypermethylation of MEG3 was observed in gliomas tissues. In addition, DNMT1 was involved in MEG3 promoter methylation, and was inversely correlated with MEG3 expression in gliomas. The inhibition of DNMT1 repressed the proliferation, clone formation, and induced apoptosis in glioma cells.These results suggest that DNMT1-mediated MEG3 hypermethylation caused the loss of MEG3 expression, followed by the inhibition of the p53 pathways in gliomas. 26676363 RID01780 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer HOTAIR PIK3R3 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000117461 NA 100124700 8503 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 p55|p55-GAMMA|p55PIK HOTAIR Promotes Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Ovarian Cancer SKOV3 Cells Through Regulating PIK3R3.The expression of HOTAIR and PIK3R3 in ovarian SKOV3 and OVCAR3 was increased compared with A2780 cells (P<0.05). The mRNA and protein level of PIK3R3 was decreased when HOTAIR was silenced and the mRNA level of HOTAIR was decreased when PIK3R3 was silenced (p<0.05). 26826873 RID01781 expression association Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma NEAT1 CDK6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-107) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000105810 NA 283131 1021 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC MCPH12|PLSTIRE Long noncoding RNA NEAT1 promotes laryngeal squamous cell cancer through regulating miR-107/CDK6 pathway.NEAT1 level was significantly higher in LSCC than in corresponding adjacent non-neoplastic tissues, and patients with neck nodal metastasis or advanced clinical stage had higher NEAT1 expression.Furthermore, NEAT1 regulated CDK6 expression in LSCC cells which was mediated by miR-107.Based on two databases targetscan (www.targetscan.org) and starbase (starbase.sysu.edu.cn), we found that CDK6 is a potential target of miR-107 while NEAT1 may acts as a regulator of miR-107. 26822763 RID01782 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma HOTAIR VEGFA positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000112715 NA 100124700 7422 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Long noncoding RNA Hotair mediated angiogenesis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by direct and indirect signaling pathways. In this study, we discovered that lncRNA Hotair was extremely abundant in NPC cells and clinical NPC samples.Our study also demonstrated that Hotair promoted angiogenesis through directly activating the transcription of angiogenic factor VEGFA as well as through GRP78-mediated upregulation of VEGFA and Ang2 expression. 26717040 RID01783 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma HOTAIR ANGPT2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000091879 NA 100124700 285 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AGPT2|ANG2 Long noncoding RNA Hotair mediated angiogenesis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by direct and indirect signaling pathways. In this study, we discovered that lncRNA Hotair was extremely abundant in NPC cells and clinical NPC samples.Our study also demonstrated that Hotair promoted angiogenesis through directly activating the transcription of angiogenic factor VEGFA as well as through GRP78-mediated upregulation of VEGFA and Ang2 expression. 26717040 RID01784 expression association Colorectal cancer PANTR1 CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233639 GRCh38_2:104656135-104853183 ENSG00000110092 NA 100506421 595 LINC01158|linc-Brn1a|linc-POU3F3 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Knockdown of linc-POU3F3 suppresses the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration resistance of colorectal cancer.We demonstrated that linc-POU3F3 was overexpressed in CRC tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and N stage.Inhibition of linc-POU3F3 resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18, Rb, and phosphorylated Rb. 26510906 RID01785 expression association Colorectal cancer PANTR1 CDK4 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233639 GRCh38_2:104656135-104853183 ENSG00000135446 NA 100506421 1019 LINC01158|linc-Brn1a|linc-POU3F3 CMM3|PSK-J3 Knockdown of linc-POU3F3 suppresses the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration resistance of colorectal cancer.We demonstrated that linc-POU3F3 was overexpressed in CRC tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and N stage.Inhibition of linc-POU3F3 resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18, Rb, and phosphorylated Rb. 26510906 RID01786 expression association Colorectal cancer PANTR1 CDKN2C positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233639 GRCh38_2:104656135-104853183 ENSG00000123080 NA 100506421 1031 LINC01158|linc-Brn1a|linc-POU3F3 INK4C|p18|p18-INK4C Knockdown of linc-POU3F3 suppresses the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration resistance of colorectal cancer.We demonstrated that linc-POU3F3 was overexpressed in CRC tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and N stage.Inhibition of linc-POU3F3 resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18, Rb, and phosphorylated Rb. 26510906 RID01787 expression association Colorectal cancer PANTR1 RB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233639 GRCh38_2:104656135-104853183 ENSG00000139687 NA 100506421 5925 LINC01158|linc-Brn1a|linc-POU3F3 OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 Knockdown of linc-POU3F3 suppresses the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration resistance of colorectal cancer.We demonstrated that linc-POU3F3 was overexpressed in CRC tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and N stage.Inhibition of linc-POU3F3 resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation and G1 cell cycle arrest, which was mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18, Rb, and phosphorylated Rb. 26510906 RID01788 expression association Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR ELAVL1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000066044 NA 100124700 1994 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG A Feed-Forward Regulatory Loop between HuR and the Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Promotes Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression and Metastasis. Moreover, HuR interacted and stabilized HOTAIR stability and thus promoted HOTAIR expression. Notably, HOTAIR acted as a miRNA sponge for HuR. HuR also reinforced HOTAIR sponge activity through miRNA recruitment, thus enhancing HuR expression in turn. Finally, HuR and HOTAIR levels were positively correlated and significantly up-regulated in tumours samples.We demonstrated the existence of a regulatory loop in which the expression of HOTAIR and HuR is reciprocally and temporally regulated during the metastasis and progression of HNSCC. 27941336;25112469 RID01789 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 ILF3 interact western blot;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000129351 NA 55384 3609 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CBTF|DRBF|DRBP76|MMP4|MPHOSPH4|MPP4|MPP4110|NF-AT-90|NF110|NF110b|NF90|NF90a|NF90b|NF90c|NF90ctv|NFAR|NFAR-1|NFAR-2|NFAR110|NFAR2|NFAR90|TCP110|TCP80 The mechanism of adenosine-mediated activation of lncRNA MEG3 and its antitumor effects in human hepatoma cells.The co-expression network of MEG3 was generated by GO analysis and ILF3 was identified as MEG3 binding protein by RNA pulldown and western blot analysis. Ectopic expression of MEG3 increased p53, caspase-3 mRNA and protein levels, decreased MDM2 and cyclin D1 mRNA and protein levels, as well as ILF3 protein expression in HepG2 cells. These findings are the first to identify that adenosine increases MEG3 expression by inhibition of DNA methylation and its antitumor effects is involved in MEG3 activation. ILF3 may participate in the anticancer regulation of MEG3 by interacting with MEG3. 26647875 RID01790 interact with protein Small cell lung cancer HOTAIR HOXA1 negatively-E RIP;Bisulfite Sequencing PCR downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) DNA methylation regulation NA cisplatin;adriamycin;etoposide NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000105991 NA 100124700 3198 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BSAS|HOX1|HOX1F Long noncoding RNA-HOTAIR affects chemoresistance by regulating HOXA1 methylation in small cell lung cancer cells.Moreover, HOXA1 methylation increased in the resistant cells using bisulfite sequencing PCR. Depletion of HOTAIR reduced HOXA1 methylation by decreasing DNMT1 and DNMT3b expression. The interaction between HOTAIR and HOXA1 was validated by RNA immunoprecipitation. Taken together, our study suggested that HOTAIR mediates chemoresistance of SCLC by regulating HOXA1 methylation and could be utilized as a potential target for new adjuvant therapies against chemoresistance.A total of three anticancer drugs (Cisplatin (CDDP; Shandong, China), Adriamycin (ADM; Jiangsu, China), and Etoposide (VP-16; Jiangsu, China)) were obtained from commercial sources and were dissolved according to the manufacturer's instructions and tested in eight concentrations. 26707824 RID01791 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer TGFB1 MALAT1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 7040 378938 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissue and promotes SK-OV-3 cell proliferation and invasion.Results showed that MALAT1 was significantly up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.001), and its expression was correlated to tumor size (r2 = 0.7770, P < 0.0001) and metastasis. TGFB1 and siRNA successfully altered MALAT1 levels in SK-OV-3 cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 suppressed SK-OV-3 cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion (P < 0.05), and inhibited phosphorylation of MEK1, ERK1, p38 and JNK1, which suggested that MALAT1 promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and that MAPK pathways might be one of the regulatory mechanisms of MALAT1. 27565324 RID01792 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 MAP2K1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000169032 NA 378938 5604 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissue and promotes SK-OV-3 cell proliferation and invasion.Results showed that MALAT1 was significantly up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.001), and its expression was correlated to tumor size (r2 = 0.7770, P < 0.0001) and metastasis. TGFB1 and siRNA successfully altered MALAT1 levels in SK-OV-3 cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 suppressed SK-OV-3 cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion (P < 0.05), and inhibited phosphorylation of MEK1, ERK1, p38 and JNK1, which suggested that MALAT1 promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and that MAPK pathways might be one of the regulatory mechanisms of MALAT1. 27565324 RID01793 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 MAPK3 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000102882 NA 378938 5595 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissue and promotes SK-OV-3 cell proliferation and invasion.Results showed that MALAT1 was significantly up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.001), and its expression was correlated to tumor size (r2 = 0.7770, P < 0.0001) and metastasis. TGFB1 and siRNA successfully altered MALAT1 levels in SK-OV-3 cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 suppressed SK-OV-3 cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion (P < 0.05), and inhibited phosphorylation of MEK1, ERK1, p38 and JNK1, which suggested that MALAT1 promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and that MAPK pathways might be one of the regulatory mechanisms of MALAT1. 27565324 RID01794 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 MAPK14 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000112062 NA 378938 1432 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CSBP|CSBP1|CSBP2|CSPB1|EXIP|Mxi2|PRKM14|PRKM15|RK|SAPK2A|p38|p38ALPHA Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissue and promotes SK-OV-3 cell proliferation and invasion.Results showed that MALAT1 was significantly up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.001), and its expression was correlated to tumor size (r2 = 0.7770, P < 0.0001) and metastasis. TGFB1 and siRNA successfully altered MALAT1 levels in SK-OV-3 cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 suppressed SK-OV-3 cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion (P < 0.05), and inhibited phosphorylation of MEK1, ERK1, p38 and JNK1, which suggested that MALAT1 promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and that MAPK pathways might be one of the regulatory mechanisms of MALAT1. 27565324 RID01795 expression association Ovarian cancer MALAT1 MAPK8 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000107643 NA 378938 5599 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 JNK|JNK-46|JNK1|JNK1A2|JNK21B1/2|PRKM8|SAPK1|SAPK1c Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissue and promotes SK-OV-3 cell proliferation and invasion.Results showed that MALAT1 was significantly up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.001), and its expression was correlated to tumor size (r2 = 0.7770, P < 0.0001) and metastasis. TGFB1 and siRNA successfully altered MALAT1 levels in SK-OV-3 cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 suppressed SK-OV-3 cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion (P < 0.05), and inhibited phosphorylation of MEK1, ERK1, p38 and JNK1, which suggested that MALAT1 promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and that MAPK pathways might be one of the regulatory mechanisms of MALAT1. 27565324 RID01796 expression association Gastric cancer H19 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000039068 NA 283120 999 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO H19 serves as a diagnostic biomarker and up-regulation of H19 expression contributes to poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer.H19 expression was remarkably increased in GC tissues and cell lines compared with that in the normal control.Furthermore, knockdown of H19 expression by siRNA could inhibit cell migration and invasion in GC cells partly via regulating E-cadherin protein expression. H19 might serve as a promising biomarker for early detection and prognosis prediction of GC. 26774144 RID01797 expression association Lung cancer PCAT6 TP53 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228288 GRCh38_1:202810954-202812156 ENSG00000141510 NA 100506696 7157 KDM5B-AS1|KDM5BAS1|PCAN-R1|ncRNA-a2|onco-lncRNA-96 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA PCAT6 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Lung Cancer Cells.n this study, we found that PCAT6 is significantly increased in cancer tissues compared to normal tissues and positively correlates with metastasis of lung cancer in patients. Molecular analysis revealed that PCAT6 regulated the expression of two pivotal cancer-related proteins, c-Myc and p53, in lung cancer cells. However, PCAT6 was not directly combined with c-Myc and p53 as confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation. 27458097 RID01798 expression association Lung cancer PCAT6 MYC negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228288 GRCh38_1:202810954-202812156 ENSG00000136997 NA 100506696 4609 KDM5B-AS1|KDM5BAS1|PCAN-R1|ncRNA-a2|onco-lncRNA-96 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA PCAT6 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Lung Cancer Cells.n this study, we found that PCAT6 is significantly increased in cancer tissues compared to normal tissues and positively correlates with metastasis of lung cancer in patients. Molecular analysis revealed that PCAT6 regulated the expression of two pivotal cancer-related proteins, c-Myc and p53, in lung cancer cells. However, PCAT6 was not directly combined with c-Myc and p53 as confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation. 27458097 RID01799 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-190a TRERNA1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA LIHC.zip epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000231265 GRCh38_20:50040716-50041504 NA 100887755 NA LINC00651|treRNA miR-190a inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatoma cells via targeting the long non-coding RNA treRNA. In this study, we show that miR-190a can silence treRNA post-transcriptionally. Suppression of treRNA by miR-190a led to significant changes of mesenchymal-epithelial transition markers and impaired migration and invasion capability of hepatoma cells. TCGA data indicated that miR-190a exhibited lower expression in hepatoma tissues, especially from patients with vascular tumor invasion, compared to normal tissues. 26608035 RID01800 ceRNA or sponge Gallbladder cancer H19 TWIST1 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000122691 NA 283120 7291 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Upregulation of H19 indicates a poor prognosis in gallbladder carcinoma and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition.The overexpression of H19 in GBC cells enhanced tumor invasion and promoted EMT by upregulated transcription factor Twist1. 27073719 RID01801 expression association Acute promyelocytic leukemia PVT1 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000136997 NA 5820 4609 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Overexpression of the long non-coding RNA PVT1 is correlated with leukemic cell proliferation in acute promyelocytic leukemia.Moreover, PVT1 knockdown by RNA interference led to suppression of the MYC protein level, and cell proliferation was inhibited. 26545364 RID01802 expression association Embryonic carcinoma H19 POU5F1 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA pluripotency(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Embryonic carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000204531 NA 283120 5460 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 The knockdown of H19lncRNA reveals its regulatory role in pluripotency and tumorigenesis of human embryonic carcinoma cells.H19 knockdown resulted in a decrease in the expression of the pluripotency markers Oct4, Nanog, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81, and in the up-regulation of SSEA1; it further attenuated cell proliferation, decreased cell-matrix attachment, and up-regulated E-Cadherin expression. Tumors derived from H19 down-regulated cells showed a decrease in the expression of pluripotency markers and up-regulation of SSEA-1 and E-cadherin. Our results suggest that H19 oncogenicity in hEC cells is mediated through the regulation of the pluripotency state. 26415227 RID01803 expression association Embryonic carcinoma H19 NANOG positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA pluripotency(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Embryonic carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000111704 NA 283120 79923 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA The knockdown of H19lncRNA reveals its regulatory role in pluripotency and tumorigenesis of human embryonic carcinoma cells.H19 knockdown resulted in a decrease in the expression of the pluripotency markers Oct4, Nanog, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81, and in the up-regulation of SSEA1; it further attenuated cell proliferation, decreased cell-matrix attachment, and up-regulated E-Cadherin expression. Tumors derived from H19 down-regulated cells showed a decrease in the expression of pluripotency markers and up-regulation of SSEA-1 and E-cadherin. Our results suggest that H19 oncogenicity in hEC cells is mediated through the regulation of the pluripotency state. 26415227 RID01804 expression association Embryonic carcinoma H19 CDH1 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA pluripotency(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Embryonic carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000039068 NA 283120 999 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO The knockdown of H19lncRNA reveals its regulatory role in pluripotency and tumorigenesis of human embryonic carcinoma cells.H19 knockdown resulted in a decrease in the expression of the pluripotency markers Oct4, Nanog, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81, and in the up-regulation of SSEA1; it further attenuated cell proliferation, decreased cell-matrix attachment, and up-regulated E-Cadherin expression. Tumors derived from H19 down-regulated cells showed a decrease in the expression of pluripotency markers and up-regulation of SSEA-1 and E-cadherin. Our results suggest that H19 oncogenicity in hEC cells is mediated through the regulation of the pluripotency state. 26415227 RID01805 expression association Embryonic carcinoma H19 FUT4 negatively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA pluripotency(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Embryonic carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000196371 NA 283120 2526 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA The knockdown of H19lncRNA reveals its regulatory role in pluripotency and tumorigenesis of human embryonic carcinoma cells.H19 knockdown resulted in a decrease in the expression of the pluripotency markers Oct4, Nanog, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81, and in the up-regulation of SSEA1; it further attenuated cell proliferation, decreased cell-matrix attachment, and up-regulated E-Cadherin expression. Tumors derived from H19 down-regulated cells showed a decrease in the expression of pluripotency markers and up-regulation of SSEA-1 and E-cadherin. Our results suggest that H19 oncogenicity in hEC cells is mediated through the regulation of the pluripotency state. 26415227 RID01806 expression association Liver cancer miR-675 H19 positively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 miR675 upregulates long noncoding RNA H19 through activating EGR1 in human liver cancer.Mechanistically, miR675 inhibits the heterochromatin1 isoform HP1alpha expression in human liver cancer cells which causes a dramatically decrease of the total histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) , histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) and a increase of histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation(H3K27Ac).Notably, a significant reduction of the H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 and the increment of H3K27Ac occupancy on the promoter region of EGR1 triggers EGR1 transcription, translation, sumoylation and activation which upregulates lincRNA H19. Strikingly, H19 may induce and activate tumor-specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) which is essential for the Warburg effect in its dimer and for gene expression in its teramer during tumorigenesis. 26376677 RID01807 epigenetic regulation Liver cancer H19 PKM positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000067225 NA 283120 5315 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CTHBP|HEL-S-30|OIP3|PK3|PKM2|TCB|THBP1 miR675 upregulates long noncoding RNA H19 through activating EGR1 in human liver cancer.Mechanistically, miR675 inhibits the heterochromatin1 isoform HP1alpha expression in human liver cancer cells which causes a dramatically decrease of the total histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) , histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) and a increase of histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation(H3K27Ac).Notably, a significant reduction of the H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 and the increment of H3K27Ac occupancy on the promoter region of EGR1 triggers EGR1 transcription, translation, sumoylation and activation which upregulates lincRNA H19. Strikingly, H19 may induce and activate tumor-specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) which is essential for the Warburg effect in its dimer and for gene expression in its teramer during tumorigenesis. 26376677 RID01808 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer MYC H19 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-);cell cycle(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 4609 283120 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 c-Myc-regulated long non-coding RNA H19 indicates a poor prognosis and affects cell proliferation in non-small-cell lung cancer.Multivariate analyses found that H19 expression could serve as an independent prognostic factor for overall survival of NSCLC. Moreover, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed that H19 was a direct transcriptional target of c-Myc. And, knockdown of H19 significantly inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that H19 is involved in the oncogenesis of NSCLC, and H19 may be a potential diagnostic and target for new therapies in patients with NSCLC.c-Myc-activated long non-coding RNA H19 downregulates miR-107 and promotes cell cycle progression of non-small cell lung cancer.The mRNA levels of lncRNA H19 in NSCLC tissues and cells were significantly higher than the adjacent tissues and normal cells, respectively. The expression of H19 increased or decreased accordingly with the overexpression and knockdown of c-Myc. The activity of the promoter of H19 was strengthened by c-Myc. While the expression of miR-107 increased or decreased with the overexpression and knockdown of H19, respectively. 26482621;26722426 RID01809 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer H19 miR-107 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA c-Myc-activated long non-coding RNA H19 downregulates miR-107 and promotes cell cycle progression of non-small cell lung cancer.The mRNA levels of lncRNA H19 in NSCLC tissues and cells were significantly higher than the adjacent tissues and normal cells, respectively. The expression of H19 increased or decreased accordingly with the overexpression and knockdown of c-Myc. The activity of the promoter of H19 was strengthened by c-Myc. While the expression of miR-107 increased or decreased with the overexpression and knockdown of H19, respectively. 26722426 RID01810 expression association Colorectal cancer ETS1 BANCR negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA fentanyl NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000134954 NA ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 2113 100885775 ETS-1|EWSR2|c-ets-1|p54 LINC00586 Fentanyl inhibits the invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells via inhibiting the negative regulation of Ets-1 on BANCR.Fentanyl induced BANCR upregulation and Ets-1 downregulation in CRC cells. Further studies showed that Ets-1 negatively regulated BANCR expression via the deacetylation of histones H3 within BANCR promoter. 26296467 RID01811 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma CRNDE XIAP positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+);tumor malignant transformation(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000101966 NA NA 331 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 API3|BIRC4|IAP-3|ILP1|MIHA|XLP2|hIAP-3|hIAP3 CRNDE affects the malignant biological characteristics of human glioma stem cells by negatively regulating miR-186.And CRNDE decreased the expression levels of XIAP and PAK7 by binding to miR-186 and negatively regulating it. In addition, miR-186 binded to XIAP and PAK7 3'UTR region, and decrease the expression of them, thus regulating the expression levels of downstream target proteins such as caspase 3, BAD, cyclin D1 and MARK2. In conclusion, CRNDE played an oncogenic role of GSCs through the negative regulation of miR-186. Both CRNDE and miR-186 could be regarded as potential targets in the glioma therapy. 26231038 RID01812 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CRNDE PAK5 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+);tumor malignant transformation(+) ceRNA(miR-186) regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000101349 NA NA 57144 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 NA CRNDE affects the malignant biological characteristics of human glioma stem cells by negatively regulating miR-186.And CRNDE decreased the expression levels of XIAP and PAK7 by binding to miR-186 and negatively regulating it. In addition, miR-186 binded to XIAP and PAK7 3'UTR region, and decrease the expression of them, thus regulating the expression levels of downstream target proteins such as caspase 3, BAD, cyclin D1 and MARK2. In conclusion, CRNDE played an oncogenic role of GSCs through the negative regulation of miR-186. Both CRNDE and miR-186 could be regarded as potential targets in the glioma therapy. 26231038 RID01813 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HOTAIR FGF1 positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(+) ceRNA(miR-326) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000113578 NA 100124700 2246 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AFGF|ECGF|ECGF-beta|ECGFA|ECGFB|FGF-1|FGF-alpha|FGFA|GLIO703|HBGF-1|HBGF1 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR inhibits malignant biological behaviors of human glioma cells via modulation of miR-326.Further, HOTAIR was confirmed to be the target of miR-326 and miR-326 mediated the tumor-suppressive effects of HOTAIR knockdown on glioma cell lines. Moreover, over-expressed miR-326 reduced the FGF1 expression which played an oncogenic role in glioma by activating PI3K/AKT and MEK 1/2 pathways. In addition, the in vivo studies also supported the above findings. Taken together, knockdown of HOTAIR up-regulated miR-326 expression, and further inducing the decreased expression of FGF1, these results provided a comprehensive analysis of HOTAIR-miR-326-FGF1 axis in human glioma and provided a new potential therapeutic strategy for glioma treatment.These results suggested that FGF1 was a direct target of miR-326. 26183397 RID01814 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Downregulation of Meg3 enhances cisplatin resistance of lung cancer cells through activation of the WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway.The present study detected that the expression levels of Meg3 were significantly lower in cisplatin-resistant A549/DDP lung cancer cells, compared with those in parental A549 cells. The results of the present study also demonstrated that the Meg3-mediated chemosensitivity enhancement was associated with the induction of cell-cycle arrest and increased apoptosis, through regulation of p53, beta-catenin and survivin, which is a target gene of the WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway. 26059239 RID01815 expression association Lung cancer MEG3 CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000168036 NA 55384 1499 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Downregulation of Meg3 enhances cisplatin resistance of lung cancer cells through activation of the WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway.The present study detected that the expression levels of Meg3 were significantly lower in cisplatin-resistant A549/DDP lung cancer cells, compared with those in parental A549 cells. The results of the present study also demonstrated that the Meg3-mediated chemosensitivity enhancement was associated with the induction of cell-cycle arrest and increased apoptosis, through regulation of p53, beta-catenin and survivin, which is a target gene of the WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway. 26059239 RID01816 expression association Brain cancer TUG1 HSF2 positively-E RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA blood-tumor barrier(-) ceRNA(miR-144) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000025156 NA 55000 3298 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H HSF 2|HSTF 2 The long noncoding RNA TUG1 regulates blood-tumor barrier permeability by targeting miR-144.Both bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that TUG1 influenced BTB permeability via binding to miR-144. Furthermore, Knockdown of TUG1 also down-regulated Heat shock transcription factor 2 (HSF2), a transcription factor of the heat shock transcription factor family, which was defined as a direct and functional downstream target of miR-144. HSF2 up-regulated the promoter activities and interacted with the promoters of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-5 in GECs. In conclusion, our results indicate that knockdown of TUG1 increased BTB permeability via binding to miR-144 and then reducing EC tight junction protein expression by targeting HSF2. Thus, TUG1 may represent a useful future therapeutic target for enhancing BTB permeability. 26078353 RID01817 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000127528 NA 100048912 10365 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS LKLF Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates cell proliferation by epigenetic silencing of KLF2.We also found that ANRIL could epigenetically repress KLF2 transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to KLF2 promoter region. We also found that Sp1 could regulate the expression of ANRIL.Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates cell apoptosis by epigenetic silencing of KLF2. ANRIL expression was upregulated in HCC tissues, and the higher expression of ANRIL was significantly correlated with tumor size and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage. We also found that ANRIL could epigenetically repress Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to the KLF2 promoter region.We also found that SP1 could regulate the expression of ANRIL. 27391317;25966845 RID01818 epigenetic regulation Her2-receptor positive breast cancer LNCRNA-ATB ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-200c) regulation NA trastuzumab NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000148516 NA 114004396 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A LncRNA-ATB promotes trastuzumab resistance and invasion-metastasis cascade in breast cancer.We identified long noncoding RNA activated by TGF-beta (lnc-ATB) was the most remarkably upregulated lncRNA in TR SKBR-3 cells and the tissues of TR breast cancer patients.SKBR-3 which is HER-2 overexpressed breast cancer cell line. We found that lnc-ATB could promote trastuzumab resistance and invasion-metastasis cascade in breast cancer by competitively biding miR-200c, up-regulating ZEB1 and ZNF-217, and then inducing EMT. lnc-ATB shares regulatory miR-200c with ZEB1 and ZNF 217 which has been proven to be the direct targets of miR-200c in TR SKBR-3 cells. 25871474 RID01819 ceRNA or sponge Her2-receptor positive breast cancer LNCRNA-ATB ZNF217 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-200c) regulation NA trastuzumab NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000171940 NA 114004396 7764 NA ZABC1 LncRNA-ATB promotes trastuzumab resistance and invasion-metastasis cascade in breast cancer.We identified long noncoding RNA activated by TGF-beta (lnc-ATB) was the most remarkably upregulated lncRNA in TR SKBR-3 cells and the tissues of TR breast cancer patients.SKBR-3 which is HER-2 overexpressed breast cancer cell line. We found that lnc-ATB could promote trastuzumab resistance and invasion-metastasis cascade in breast cancer by competitively biding miR-200c, up-regulating ZEB1 and ZNF-217, and then inducing EMT. lnc-ATB shares regulatory miR-200c with ZEB1 and ZNF 217 which has been proven to be the direct targets of miR-200c in TR SKBR-3 cells. 25871474 RID01820 ceRNA or sponge Her2-receptor positive breast cancer LNCRNA-ATB PTEN negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA trastuzumab NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000171862 NA 114004396 5728 NA 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 LncRNA-ATB promotes trastuzumab resistance and invasion-metastasis cascade in breast cancer.Lapatinib upregulates GAS5 in trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer through mTOR pathway. Additionally, inhibition of mTOR by rapamycin increases the expression of GAS5.In summary, GAS5, regulated by mTOR pathway, serves as a ceRNA of miR-21 to regulate PTEN in the development of breast cancer trastuzumab resistance (Figure 5c). 25871474 RID01821 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer MTOR GAS5 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000198793 NA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 2475 60674 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS NCRNA00030|SNHG2 Reciprocal regulation of GAS5 lncRNA levels and mTOR inhibitor action in prostate cancer cells.mTOR inhibition enhances GAS5 transcript levels in certain prostate cancer cell lines. This selectivity is likely to be related to endogenous GAS5 expression levels, since GAS5 lncRNA is itself required for mTOR inhibitor action in prostate cancer cells. This lncRNA promotes the apoptosis of prostate cancer cells and its levels decline as prostate cancer cells acquire castrate-resistance, so that enhancing GAS5 expression may improve the effectiveness of chemotherapies. 25650269 RID01822 expression association Triple-receptor negative breast cancer miR-148a HOTAIR negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Estradiol induces HOTAIR levels via GPER-mediated miR-148a inhibition in breast cancer. In this study, we found that HOTAIR was increased in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cancer tissues from breast cancer patients, and was especially higher in patients with metastatic breast cancer. In addition, we found that estrogen promoted HOTAIR through its receptor GPER and estrogen-induced breast cancer cell migration was reversed by deleting HOTAIR in TN breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and BT549. Furthermore, we identified that E2-GPER induces the level of HOTAIR through the suppression of miR-148a. miR-148a level was negatively correlated with HOTAIR level in breast cancer patients. 25928008 RID01823 expression association Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma HOTTIP HOXA13 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+) NA regulation NA gemcitabine NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000106031 NA 100316868 3209 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 HOX1|HOX1J The long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes progression and gemcitabine resistance by regulating HOXA13 in pancreatic cancer.Microarray analyses revealed that HOTTIP was one of the most significantly upregulated lncRNAs in PDAC tissues compared with pancreatic tissues.Furthermore, knockdown of HOXA13 by RNA interference (siHOXA13) revealed that HOTTIP promoted PDAC cell proliferation, invasion, and chemoresistance, at least partly through regulating HOXA13. As a crucial tumor promoter, HOTTIP promotes cell proliferation, invasion, and chemoresistance by modulating HOXA13. Therefore, the HOTTIP/HOXA13 axis is a potential therapeutic target and molecular biomarker for PDAC. 25889214 RID01824 expression association Prostate cancer AR PCGEM1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000169083 NA ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 367 64002 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 The long non-coding RNA PCGEM1 is regulated by androgen receptor activity in vivo.PCGEM1 was sharply down-regulated following castration and up-regulated upon AR activation in vivo. PCGEM1 and PRNCR1 were implicated in progression of prostate cancer (PCa) as transcriptional co-regulators of the androgen receptor (AR). 25744782 RID01825 expression association Osteosarcoma miR-9 MALAT1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+);cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 17beta-estradiol regulates cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion and promotes apoptosis by upregulating miR-9 and thus degrades MALAT-1 in osteosarcoma cell MG-63 in an estrogen receptor-independent manner. Here we found that the high dose of E2 treatment upregulated miR-9 thus posttranscriptionally regulated MALAT-1 RNA level in OS cells, and then the downregulation of MALAT-1 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes in the E2-dose dependent and ER-independent ways. 25592968 RID01826 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma CCAT1 HMGA2 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(let-7) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000149948 NA 100507056 8091 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 Long noncoding RNA CCAT1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by functioning as let-7 sponge.CCAT1 levels are markedly increased in HCC tissues compared with pair-matched noncancerous hepatic tissues. CCAT1 promotes the proliferation and migration of HCC cells. CCAT1 functions as a molecular sponge for let-7, antagonizes its functions, and leads to the de-repression of its endogenous targets HMGA2 and c-Myc. The effect of CCAT1 on HCC cell proliferation and migration is dependent upon its competitively binding to let-7. 25884472 RID01827 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma CCAT1 MYC positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(let-7) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000136997 NA 100507056 4609 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long noncoding RNA CCAT1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by functioning as let-7 sponge.CCAT1 levels are markedly increased in HCC tissues compared with pair-matched noncancerous hepatic tissues. CCAT1 promotes the proliferation and migration of HCC cells. CCAT1 functions as a molecular sponge for let-7, antagonizes its functions, and leads to the de-repression of its endogenous targets HMGA2 and c-Myc. The effect of CCAT1 on HCC cell proliferation and migration is dependent upon its competitively binding to let-7. 25884472 RID01828 ceRNA or sponge Neuroblastoma NBAT1 REST negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000260455 GRCh38_6:22133205-22147193 ENSG00000084093 NA 729177 5978 CASC14|NBAT-1 DFNA27|GINGF5|HGF5|NRSF|WT6|XBR The risk-associated long noncoding RNA NBAT-1 controls neuroblastoma progression by regulating cell proliferation and neuronal differentiation. CpG methylation and a high-risk neuroblastoma associated SNP on chromosome 6p22 functionally contribute to NBAT-1 differential expression. Loss of NBAT-1 increases cellular proliferation and invasion. It controls these processes via epigenetic silencing of target genes. NBAT-1 loss affects neuronal differentiation through activation of the neuronal-specific transcription factor NRSF/REST. 25517750 RID01829 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR miR-7 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA MiR-7, inhibited indirectly by lincRNA HOTAIR, directly inhibits SETDB1 and reverses the EMT of breast cancer stem cells by downregulating the STAT3 pathway.In addition, the downregulation of miR-7 in BCSCs may be indirectly attributed to lincRNA HOTAIR by modulating the expression of HoxD10 that promotes the expression of miR-7. 25070049 RID01830 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SPP1 HOTAIR positively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000118785 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 6696 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Osteopontin enhances the expression of HOTAIR in cancer cells via IRF1.Interestingly, our data demonstrated that OPN could regulate PI3K/AKT and IRF1 expression and signaling, thereby influencing the expression of HOTAIR. We therefore conclude that OPN, as an extracellular matrix protein, can stimulate the expression of HOTAIR by attenuating the inhibitory effect of IRF1, and this results in promotion of the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. 24999034 RID01831 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer EZH2 SPRY4-IT1 negatively-E IHC;RNAi;5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000106462 NA NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 2146 100642175 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 SPRIGHTLY EZH2-mediated epigenetic suppression of long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes NSCLC cell proliferation and metastasis by affecting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In this study, we showed that epigenetic silencing of lncRNA SPRY4 intronic transcript 1 (SPRY4-IT1) occurs in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells through direct transcriptional repression mediated by the Polycomb group protein enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Moreover, overexpression of SPRY4-IT1 was found to have a key role in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the regulation of E-cadherin and vimentin expression. 24967960 RID01832 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer SPRY4-IT1 CDH1 positively-E IHC downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000039068 NA 100642175 999 SPRIGHTLY Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO EZH2-mediated epigenetic suppression of long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes NSCLC cell proliferation and metastasis by affecting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In this study, we showed that epigenetic silencing of lncRNA SPRY4 intronic transcript 1 (SPRY4-IT1) occurs in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells through direct transcriptional repression mediated by the Polycomb group protein enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Moreover, overexpression of SPRY4-IT1 was found to have a key role in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the regulation of E-cadherin and vimentin expression. 24967960 RID01833 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer SPRY4-IT1 VIM positively-E IHC downregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000026025 NA 100642175 7431 SPRIGHTLY NA EZH2-mediated epigenetic suppression of long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes NSCLC cell proliferation and metastasis by affecting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In this study, we showed that epigenetic silencing of lncRNA SPRY4 intronic transcript 1 (SPRY4-IT1) occurs in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells through direct transcriptional repression mediated by the Polycomb group protein enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Moreover, overexpression of SPRY4-IT1 was found to have a key role in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the regulation of E-cadherin and vimentin expression. 24967960 RID01834 expression association Endometrial cancer LINC-ROR miR-145 negatively-F RNAi;site-directed mutagenesis kit upregulation qPCR;FISH NA NA cell differentiation(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA CSC NA Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 NA NA 100885779 NA ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Linc-RNA-RoR acts as a sponge against mediation of the differentiation of endometrial cancer stem cells by microRNA-145. 24589415 RID01835 ceRNA or sponge Cancer TGFB1 HOTAIR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell stemness(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 7040 100124700 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Brief report: The lincRNA Hotair is required for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and stemness maintenance of cancer cell lines. We found that treatment with TGF-beta1 resulted in increased Hotair expression and triggered the EMT program. Interestingly, ablation of Hotair expression by siRNA prevented the EMT program stimulated by TGF-beta1, and also the colony-forming capacity of colon and breast cancer cells. 24022994 RID01836 expression association Cancer miR-21 GAS5 negatively-F RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 Negative regulation of lncRNA GAS5 by miR-21.This negative correlation between miR-21 and GAS5 is also seen in breast tumor specimens. Of interest, GAS5 can also repress miR-21 expression. Whereas ectopic expression of GAS5 suppresses, GAS5-siRNA increases miR-21 expression. Importantly, there is a putative miR-21-binding site in exon 4 of GAS5; deletion of the miR-21-binding site abolishes this activity.We further show that the biotin-labeled GAS5-RNA probe is able to pull down the key component (AGO2) of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and we subsequently identify miR-21 in this GAS5-RISC complex, implying that miR-21 and GAS5 may regulate each other in a way similar to the microRNA-mediated silencing of target mRNAs. Together, these results suggest that miR-21 targets not only tumor-suppressive protein-coding genes but also lncRNA GAS5. 23933812 RID01837 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma E2F3 ERICD positively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);DNA damage(-) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Osteosarcoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000112242 NA ENSG00000280303 GRCh38_8:140636281-140638283 1871 104355217 E2F-3 ERIC|LINC01130|TCONS_00014875 The long non-coding RNA ERIC is regulated by E2F and modulates the cellular response to DNA damage.Here, we report that lncRNA XLOC 006942, which we named ERIC, is regulated by E2F1 and, most probably, also E2F3. We show that expression levels of ERIC were elevated upon activation of exogenous E2F1, E2F3 or endogenous E2Fs. Our data identify ERIC as a novel lncRNA that is transcriptionally regulated by E2Fs, and restricts apoptosis induced by E2F1, as well as by DNA damage. 24168400 RID01838 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma E2F1 ERICD positively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);DNA damage(-) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Osteosarcoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000101412 NA ENSG00000280303 GRCh38_8:140636281-140638283 1869 104355217 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 ERIC|LINC01130|TCONS_00014875 The long non-coding RNA ERIC is regulated by E2F and modulates the cellular response to DNA damage.Here, we report that lncRNA XLOC 006942, which we named ERIC, is regulated by E2F1 and, most probably, also E2F3. We show that expression levels of ERIC were elevated upon activation of exogenous E2F1, E2F3 or endogenous E2Fs. Our data identify ERIC as a novel lncRNA that is transcriptionally regulated by E2Fs, and restricts apoptosis induced by E2F1, as well as by DNA damage. 24168400 RID01839 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma loc285194 miR-211 negatively-F ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709788-116717040 NA NA NA NA NA NA LncRNA loc285194 is a p53-regulated tumor suppressor.In this study, we show that loc285194 is a p53 transcription target; ectopic expression of loc285194 inhibits tumor cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Through deletion analysis, we identify an active region responsible for tumor cell growth inhibition within exon 4, which harbors two miR-211 binding sites. Importantly, this loc285194-mediated growth inhibition is in part due to specific suppression of miR-211. Together, these results suggest that loc285194 is a p53-regulated tumor suppressor, which acts in part through repression of miR-211. 23558749 RID01840 ceRNA or sponge Cancer RASSF1-AS1 RASSF1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE5823;GSE11118;GSE10879;GSE12056;GSE13471 GSE5823.zip;GSE11118.zip;GSE10879.zip;GSE12056.zip;GSE13471.zip cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281358 GRCh38_3:50337511-50338300 ENSG00000068028 NA 102060282 11186 ANRASSF1 NA The intronic long noncoding RNA ANRASSF1 recruits PRC2 to the RASSF1A promoter, reducing the expression of RASSF1A and increasing cell proliferation.ANRASSF1 endogenous expression is higher in breast and prostate tumor cell lines compared with non-tumor, and an opposite pattern is observed for RASSF1A. ANRASSF1 ectopic overexpression reduces RASSF1A abundance and increases the proliferation of HeLa cells, whereas ANRASSF1 silencing causes the opposite effects. ANRASSF1 overexpression causes a marked increase in both PRC2 occupancy and histone H3K27me3 repressive marks, specifically at the RASSF1A promoter region. 23990798 RID01841 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma RAB4B-EGLN2 EGLN2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171570 GRCh38_19:40778242-40808418 ENSG00000269858 NA 100529264 112398 EGLN2|EIT-6|EIT6|HIF-PH1|HPH-1|HPH-3|PHD1|RERT-lncRNA EIT-6|EIT6|HIF-PH1|HIFPH1|HPH-1|HPH-3|PHD1 An insertion/deletion polymorphism within RERT-lncRNA modulates hepatocellular carcinoma risk.Genotype-phenotype correlation studies showed that the deletion allele was significantly correlated with higher expression of both EGLN2 and RERT-lncRNA [a long noncoding RNA whose sequence overlaps with Ras-related GTP-binding protein 4b (RAB4B) and EGLN2)] in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, RERT-lncRNA expression was also significantly correlated with EGLN2 expression in vivo, consistent with in vitro gain-of-function study that showed overexpressing RERT-lncRNA upregulated EGLN2.Taken together, rs10680577 contributes to hepatocarcinogenesis, possibly by affecting RERT-lncRNA structure and subsequently EGLN2 expression, making it a promising biomarker for early diagnosis of HCC. 23026137 RID01842 expression association Cancer MEG3 GDF15 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000130513 NA 55384 9518 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 GDF-15|MIC-1|MIC1|NAG-1|PDF|PLAB|PTGFB Activation of p53 by MEG3 non-coding RNA.We found that transfection of expression constructs for MEG3 and its isoforms results in a significant increase in p53 protein levels and dramatically stimulates p53-dependent transcription from a p53-responsive promoter. We further found that MEG3 stimulates expression of the growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) by enhancing p53 binding to the GDF15 gene promoter.Finally, we found that MEG3 is able to inhibit cell proliferation in the absence of p53. These data suggest that MEG3 non-coding RNA may function as a tumor suppressor, whose action is mediated by both p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways. 17569660 RID01843 transcriptional regulation Cancer MEG3 TP53 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) transcriptional regulation association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Activation of p53 by MEG3 non-coding RNA.We found that transfection of expression constructs for MEG3 and its isoforms results in a significant increase in p53 protein levels and dramatically stimulates p53-dependent transcription from a p53-responsive promoter. We further found that MEG3 stimulates expression of the growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) by enhancing p53 binding to the GDF15 gene promoter.Finally, we found that MEG3 is able to inhibit cell proliferation in the absence of p53. These data suggest that MEG3 non-coding RNA may function as a tumor suppressor, whose action is mediated by both p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways. 17569660 RID01844 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma H19 ABCB1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi;5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) DNA methylation regulation NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000085563 NA 283120 5243 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Riboregulator H19 induction of MDR1-associated drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.In addition, Northern-blot analysis revealed an eight fold upregulation of the imprinted H19 mRNA in R-HepG2 cells.H19 knockdown by transfection with antisense H19 oligonucleotides suppressed the MDR1/P-glycoprotein expression, increased the cellular doxorubicin accumulation level and sensitized doxorubicin toxicity in both HepG2 parent cells and R-HepG2 cells. Antisense H19 oligonucleotides transfection induced a marked increase in the percentage of MDR1 promoter methylation and decrease in MDR1 expression in R-HepG2 cells. Thus, the H19 gene is believed to induce P-glycoprotein expression and MDR1-associated drug resistance at least in liver cancer cells through regulation of MDR1 promoter methylation. 17297456 RID01845 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer E2F1 H19 positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000101412 NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 1869 283120 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 H19 mRNA-like noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer cell proliferation through positive control by E2F1. We show here that H19 transcription is up-regulated during the S-phase of growth-stimulated cells and that the H19 promoter is activated by E2F1 in breast cancer cells. Consistently, we demonstrate by chromatin immunoprecipitation assays that endogenous E2F1 is recruited to the H19 promoter in vivo. we conclude that the H19 RNA is actively linked to E2F1 to promote cell cycle progression of breast cancer cells. 15985428 RID01846 transcriptional regulation Triple-receptor negative breast cancer MYC SNHG12 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell migration(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 4609 85028 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 C-MYC-induced upregulation of lncRNA SNHG12 regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration in triple-negative breast cancer.SNHG12 is upregulated in TNBC. Mechanistic investigations show that SNHG12 is a direct transcriptional target of c-MYC. Silencing SNHG12 expression inhibits TNBC cells proliferation and apoptosis promotion, whereas SNHG12 overexpression has the opposite effect. In addition, we reveal that SNHG12 may promote cells migration by regulating MMP13 expression. 28337281 RID01847 transcriptional regulation Triple-receptor negative breast cancer SNHG12 MMP13 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000197989 GRCh38_1:28578538-28583132 ENSG00000137745 NA 85028 4322 ASLNC04080|C1orf79|LINC00100|NCRNA00100|PNAS-123 CLG3|MANDP1|MDST|MMP-13 C-MYC-induced upregulation of lncRNA SNHG12 regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration in triple-negative breast cancer.SNHG12 is upregulated in TNBC. Mechanistic investigations show that SNHG12 is a direct transcriptional target of c-MYC. Silencing SNHG12 expression inhibits TNBC cells proliferation and apoptosis promotion, whereas SNHG12 overexpression has the opposite effect. In addition, we reveal that SNHG12 may promote cells migration by regulating MMP13 expression. 28337281 RID01848 expression association Cervical cancer HOTAIR MTOR positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA propofol NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000198793 NA 100124700 2475 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Propofol promotes cell apoptosis via inhibiting HOTAIR mediated mTOR pathway in cervical cancer 26523512 RID01849 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CTNNB1 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168036 NA 378938 1499 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long Non Coding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Tumor Growth and Metastasis by inducing Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Western blot and immunofluorescence staining showed that MALAT1 knockdown significantly suppressed N-cadherin and Vimentin expression but induced E-cadherin expression in vitro. Meanwhile, both nucleus and cytoplasm levels of beta-catenin and NF-kB were attenuated, while elevated MALAT1 level triggered the expression of beta-catenin and NF-kB. More importantly, targeting MALAT1 inhibited TSCCA cell-induced xenograft tumor growth in vivo. 26522444 RID01850 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 NFKB1 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000109320 NA 378938 4790 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 Long Non Coding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Tumor Growth and Metastasis by inducing Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Western blot and immunofluorescence staining showed that MALAT1 knockdown significantly suppressed N-cadherin and Vimentin expression but induced E-cadherin expression in vitro. Meanwhile, both nucleus and cytoplasm levels of beta-catenin and NF-kB were attenuated, while elevated MALAT1 level triggered the expression of beta-catenin and NF-kB. More importantly, targeting MALAT1 inhibited TSCCA cell-induced xenograft tumor growth in vivo. 26522444 RID01851 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LNCRNA-ATB CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000039068 NA 114004396 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA-ATB mediated E-cadherin repression promotes the progression of colon cancer and predicts poor prognosis.Long non-coding RNA-activated by TGF-beta (lncRNA-ATB) promotes the invasion-metastasis cascade in hepatocellular carcinoma via downregulating E-cadherin (E-cad) and inducing epithelial-to- mesenchymal transition (EMT) and is clinically significant in human colon cancer. 26487301 RID01852 expression association Colon cancer LNCRNA-ATB CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 ENSG00000039068 NA 114004396 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO LncRNA-ATB mediated E-cadherin repression promotes the progression of colon cancer and predicts poor prognosis.Reduction of lncRNA-ATB increased expression of epithelial markers E-cad, ZO-1, and decreased expression of mesenchymal markers ZEB1 and N-cadherin (N-cad), and significantly influenced colon cancer cell progression. Long non-coding RNA-activated by TGF-beta may act on colon tumorigenesis by suppressing E-cad expression and promoting EMT process, and lncRNA-ATB inhibition may provide a promising therapeutic option for suppressing colon cancer progression. 26487301 RID01853 expression association Neuroblastoma MIR100HG miR-125b-1 positively-E ChIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) host association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 NA NA 399959 NA AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 NA Identification of linc-NeD125, a novel long non coding RNA that hosts miR-125b-1 and negatively controls proliferation of human neuroblastoma cells. Linc-NeD125 represents the host gene for miR-125b-1, a microRNA with an established role as negative regulator of human neuroblastoma cell proliferation. We also demonstrate that linc-NeD125 functions independently of the hosted microRNA, by reducing cell proliferation and activating the antiapoptotic factor BCL-2. 26480000 RID01854 expression association Neuroblastoma MIR100HG BCL2 positively-E RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255248 GRCh38_11:122028325-122556721 ENSG00000171791 NA 399959 596 AGD1|linc-NeD125|lncRNA-N2 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Identification of linc-NeD125, a novel long non coding RNA that hosts miR-125b-1 and negatively controls proliferation of human neuroblastoma cells. Linc-NeD125 represents the host gene for miR-125b-1, a microRNA with an established role as negative regulator of human neuroblastoma cell proliferation. We also demonstrate that linc-NeD125 functions independently of the hosted microRNA, by reducing cell proliferation and activating the antiapoptotic factor BCL-2. 26480000 RID01855 expression association Osteosarcoma PACERR PTGS2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000273129 GRCh38_1:186680622-186681446 ENSG00000073756 NA 103752588 5743 PACER|PTGS2-AS1|PTGS2AS1 COX-2|COX2|GRIPGHS|PGG/HS|PGHS-2|PHS-2|hCox-2 P50-associated COX-2 extragenic RNA (PACER) overexpression promotes proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by activating COX-2 gene.Downregulation of PACER significantly suppressed the expression of COX-2, and the effects of PACER on cell proliferation and invasion were rescued by COX-2 overexpression.Taken together, these findings suggest that PACER promotes proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by activating the COX-2 gene and its own expression was influenced by DNA methylation. 26476537 RID01856 expression association Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma TP53COR1 CCND1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000110092 NA 102800311 595 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 LincRNA-p21 predicts favorable clinical outcome and impairs tumorigenesis in diffuse large B cell lymphoma patients treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy. We found that lincRNA-p21 levels were markedly decreased in DLBCL tissues compared with normal.Furthermore, ectopic expression of lincRNA-p21 inhibited cell proliferation, arrested cycle progression and modulated cyclin D1, CDK4 and p21 expression in DLBCL cell lines. 26475621 RID01857 expression association Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma TP53COR1 CDK4 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000135446 NA 102800311 1019 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 CMM3|PSK-J3 LincRNA-p21 predicts favorable clinical outcome and impairs tumorigenesis in diffuse large B cell lymphoma patients treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy. We found that lincRNA-p21 levels were markedly decreased in DLBCL tissues compared with normal.Furthermore, ectopic expression of lincRNA-p21 inhibited cell proliferation, arrested cycle progression and modulated cyclin D1, CDK4 and p21 expression in DLBCL cell lines. 26475621 RID01858 expression association Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma TP53COR1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000124762 NA 102800311 1026 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LincRNA-p21 predicts favorable clinical outcome and impairs tumorigenesis in diffuse large B cell lymphoma patients treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy. We found that lincRNA-p21 levels were markedly decreased in DLBCL tissues compared with normal.Furthermore, ectopic expression of lincRNA-p21 inhibited cell proliferation, arrested cycle progression and modulated cyclin D1, CDK4 and p21 expression in DLBCL cell lines. 26475621 RID01859 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma WT1-AS WT1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);apoptosis process(+);JAK/STAT signaling pathway(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA doxorubicin NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000183242 GRCh38_11:32435518-32458769 ENSG00000184937 NA 51352 7490 WIT-1|WIT1|WT1-AS1|WT1AS AWT1|GUD|NPHS4|WAGR|WIT-2|WT33 WT1-AS promotes cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through down-regulating of WT1.WT1-AS expression correlated negatively with WT1 expression in HCC tumor tissue. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis revealed that WT1-AS expression is a reliable indicator of HCC prognosis. The downregulation of WT1 expression by WT1-AS promoted cell apoptosis by suppressing the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Bioinformatics analysis showed that WT1-AS downregulates WT1 by binding to the TATA region of the WT1 promotor. WT1-AS was also able to reverse WT1-mediated resistance to Dox based chemotherapy in HCC cells. 26462627 RID01860 transcriptional regulation Clear cell renal cell carcinoma MALAT1 ZEB2 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-200c) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000169554 NA 378938 9839 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B LncRNA MALAT1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate ZEB2 expression by sponging miR-200s in clear cell kidney carcinoma.Together these data indicated that by binding miR-200s family, especially miR-200c, MALAT1 acts as a ceRNA for the target ZEB2 mRNA thereby modulating the derepression of ZEB2 and imposing an additional level of post-transcriptional regulation. In addition, miR-200c can partly reverse the MALAT1's stimulation on proliferation and metastasis in KIRC. 26461224 RID01861 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer EZH2 HOTAIR positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000106462 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 2146 100124700 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Analysis of the Polycomb-related lncRNAs HOTAIR and ANRIL in bladder cancer.We also observed a significant correlation between EZH2 and HOTAIR expression levels. Using overexpression, knockdown, and pharmacological approaches in bladder cancer cell lines, we also observed that EZH2 regulates HOTAIR expression.The observed HOTAIR regulation by EZH2 and the possibility of modulating EZH2 activity with specific inhibitors open new possible paths to be explored in bladder cancer therapy. 26457124 RID01862 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma STAT3 WSPAR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000249073 GRCh38_5:133913677-133917269 6774 105664404 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES LncTCF7|TCONS_00009511 Long noncoding RNA lncTCF7, induced by IL-6/STAT3 transactivation, promotes hepatocellular carcinoma aggressiveness through epithelial-mesenchymal transition. we showed that IL-6 transcriptionally activated the expression of lncTCF7 in HCC cells by activating STAT3, a transcription activator which binds to promoter regions of lncTCF7. Thus, these data provides evidence to the existence of an aberrant IL-6/STAT3/ lncTCF7 signaling axis that leads to HCC aggressiveness through EMT induction, which could be novel therapeutic targets in malignancies. 26452542 RID01863 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer WT1-AS MAPK1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000183242 GRCh38_11:32435518-32458769 ENSG00000100030 NA 51352 5594 WIT-1|WIT1|WT1-AS1|WT1AS ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Decreased expression of long non-coding RNA WT1-AS promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer.Finally, we found that WT1-AS overexpression could decrease ERK protein phosphorylation. Our study indicates that WT1-AS is significantly down-regulated in gastric cancers and may be correlated with tumor progression. 26449525 RID01864 expression association Gallbladder cancer FAM30A CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226777 GRCh38_14:105917979-105932642 ENSG00000168036 NA 9834 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long Noncoding RNA KIAA0125 Potentiates Cell Migration and Invasion in Gallbladder Cancer. Moreover, the expression of beta-Catenin was increased and the expression of Vimentin was decreased in GBC-SD/M cells after KIAA0125 knockdown. 26448925 RID01865 expression association Gallbladder cancer FAM30A VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226777 GRCh38_14:105917979-105932642 ENSG00000026025 NA 9834 7431 NA NA Long Noncoding RNA KIAA0125 Potentiates Cell Migration and Invasion in Gallbladder Cancer. Moreover, the expression of beta-Catenin was increased and the expression of Vimentin was decreased in GBC-SD/M cells after KIAA0125 knockdown. 26448925 RID01866 expression association Liver fibrosis TP53COR1 CDKN1A positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(-);cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000124762 NA 102800311 1026 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 lincRNA-p21 inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrogenesis via p21.Our results show that over-expression of lincRNA-p21 promotes up-regulation of p21 at both the mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, lincRNA-p21 inhibited cell-cycle progression and proliferation of primary HSCs through enhancement of p21 expression. 26433205 RID01867 expression association Thyroid cancer PVT1 TSHR positively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000165409 NA 5820 7253 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 CHNG1|LGR3|hTSHR-I Long noncoding RNA PVT1 modulates thyroid cancer cell proliferation by recruiting EZH2 and regulating thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR).Compared to the controls, lncRNA PVT1 was significantly up-regulated in thyroid tissues. Silenced PVT1 significantly inhibited thyroid cell line IHH-4, FTC-133, and 8505C cell proliferation and arrested cell cycle at G0/G1 stage and significantly decreased cyclin D1 and TSHR expressions. Moreover, lncRNA PVT1 could be enriched by EZH2, and silencing PVT1 resulted in the decreased recruitment of EZH2. This study suggested that lncRNA PVT1 may contribute to tumorigenesis of thyroid cancer through recruiting EZH2 and regulating TSHR expression. 26427660 RID01868 transcriptional regulation Thyroid cancer PVT1 CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000110092 NA 5820 595 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 modulates thyroid cancer cell proliferation by recruiting EZH2 and regulating thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR).Compared to the controls, lncRNA PVT1 was significantly up-regulated in thyroid tissues. Silenced PVT1 significantly inhibited thyroid cell line IHH-4, FTC-133, and 8505C cell proliferation and arrested cell cycle at G0/G1 stage and significantly decreased cyclin D1 and TSHR expressions. Moreover, lncRNA PVT1 could be enriched by EZH2, and silencing PVT1 resulted in the decreased recruitment of EZH2. This study suggested that lncRNA PVT1 may contribute to tumorigenesis of thyroid cancer through recruiting EZH2 and regulating TSHR expression. 26427660 RID01869 expression association Breast cancer GAS1RR GAS1 positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA Hedgehog signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA CSC NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226237 GRCh38_9:86948666-87002033 ENSG00000180447 NA 100506834 2619 LncRNA-Hh NA LncRNA-Hh Strengthen Cancer Stem Cells Generation in Twist-Positive Breast Cancer via Activation of Hedgehog Signaling Pathway. Especially, the Shh-GLI1 pathway associated lncRNA-Hh, transcriptionally regulated by Twist, directly targets GAS1 to stimulate the activation of hedgehog signaling (Hh). The activated Hh increases GLI1 expression, and enhances the expression of SOX2 and OCT4 to play a regulatory role in CSC maintenance.lncRNA-Hh silence in Twist-positive breast cells attenuates the activated Shh-GLI1 signaling and decreases the CSC-associated SOX and OCT4 levels, thus reduces the MFE and tumorigenesis of transplanted tumor. 26418365 RID01870 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer TWIST1 GAS1RR positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA Hedgehog signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA CSC NA Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000122691 NA ENSG00000226237 GRCh38_9:86948666-87002033 7291 100506834 ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 LncRNA-Hh LncRNA-Hh Strengthen Cancer Stem Cells Generation in Twist-Positive Breast Cancer via Activation of Hedgehog Signaling Pathway. Especially, the Shh-GLI1 pathway associated lncRNA-Hh, transcriptionally regulated by Twist, directly targets GAS1 to stimulate the activation of hedgehog signaling (Hh). The activated Hh increases GLI1 expression, and enhances the expression of SOX2 and OCT4 to play a regulatory role in CSC maintenance.lncRNA-Hh silence in Twist-positive breast cells attenuates the activated Shh-GLI1 signaling and decreases the CSC-associated SOX and OCT4 levels, thus reduces the MFE and tumorigenesis of transplanted tumor. 26418365 RID01871 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer GAS1RR SOX2 negatively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000226237 GRCh38_9:86948666-87002033 ENSG00000181449 NA 100506834 6657 LncRNA-Hh ANOP3|MCOPS3 LncRNA-Hh Strengthen Cancer Stem Cells Generation in Twist-Positive Breast Cancer via Activation of Hedgehog Signaling Pathway. Especially, the Shh-GLI1 pathway associated lncRNA-Hh, transcriptionally regulated by Twist, directly targets GAS1 to stimulate the activation of hedgehog signaling (Hh). The activated Hh increases GLI1 expression, and enhances the expression of SOX2 and OCT4 to play a regulatory role in CSC maintenance.lncRNA-Hh silence in Twist-positive breast cells attenuates the activated Shh-GLI1 signaling and decreases the CSC-associated SOX and OCT4 levels, thus reduces the MFE and tumorigenesis of transplanted tumor. 26418365 RID01872 expression association Breast cancer GAS1RR POU5F1 negatively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000226237 GRCh38_9:86948666-87002033 ENSG00000204531 NA 100506834 5460 LncRNA-Hh OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 LncRNA-Hh Strengthen Cancer Stem Cells Generation in Twist-Positive Breast Cancer via Activation of Hedgehog Signaling Pathway. Especially, the Shh-GLI1 pathway associated lncRNA-Hh, transcriptionally regulated by Twist, directly targets GAS1 to stimulate the activation of hedgehog signaling (Hh). The activated Hh increases GLI1 expression, and enhances the expression of SOX2 and OCT4 to play a regulatory role in CSC maintenance.lncRNA-Hh silence in Twist-positive breast cells attenuates the activated Shh-GLI1 signaling and decreases the CSC-associated SOX and OCT4 levels, thus reduces the MFE and tumorigenesis of transplanted tumor. 26418365 RID01873 expression association Colon cancer YAP1 RMRP positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);Hippo/YAP signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 10413 6023 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 Wnt activated beta-catenin and YAP proteins enhance the expression of non-coding RNA component of RNase MRP in colon cancer cells.As expected, Wnt signal activation significantly induced the RMRP transcription thru beta-catenin and YAP transcription factors. More importantly, YAP protein was critical for RMRP transcription by association to the proximal site near the transcription start site of the RMRP gene, a Pol III promoter, along with beta-catenin and TBX5 proteins. We propose that the interplay of Wnt and Hippo signaling pathways could regulate target genes, coding or non-coding, by the beta-catenin/YAP/TBX5 transcription complex in cancer cells.Association of beta-catenin and YAP to the RMRP promoter in conjunction with DNA binding proteins, TCF and TBX5, lead to the enhanced expression of RMRP. 26415221 RID01874 transcriptional regulation Colon cancer CTNNB1 RMRP positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);Hippo/YAP signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000168036 NA ENSG00000269900 GRCh38_9:35657751-35658018 1499 6023 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo CHH|NME1|RMRPR|RRP2 Wnt activated beta-catenin and YAP proteins enhance the expression of non-coding RNA component of RNase MRP in colon cancer cells 26415221 RID01875 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma FOXC2-AS1 ABCB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA doxorubicin NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260944 GRCh38_16:86565145-86567761 ENSG00000085563 NA 103752587 5243 ODRUL ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 A long non-coding RNA contributes to doxorubicin resistance of osteosarcoma.LncRNA microarray revealed that lncRNA ODRUL was the most up-regulated expressed in the doxorubicin-resistant OS cell line.In addition, we found that the expression of classical drug resistance-related ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B, member 1 (ABCB1) gene was decreased after the lncRNA ODRUL knockdown. Thus, we concluded that lncRNA ODRUL may act as a pro-doxorubicin-resistant molecule through inducing the expression of the classical multidrug resistance-related ABCB1 gene in osteosarcoma cells. 26408180 RID01876 expression association Gastric cancer HOXA-AS2 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000124762 NA 285943 1026 HOXA3as CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 promotes gastric cancer proliferation by epigenetically silencing P21/PLK3/DDIT3 expression.Furthermore, HOXA-AS2 could epigenetically repress the expression of P21, PLK3, and DDIT3 via binding with EZH2 (enhaner of zeste homolog 2), a key component of PRC2; ChIP assays demonstrated that EZH2 could directly bind to the promoter of P21, PLK3 and DDIT3, inducing H3K27 trimethylated 26384350 RID01877 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer HOXA-AS2 PLK3 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000173846 NA 285943 1263 HOXA3as CNK|FNK|PLK-3|PRK Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 promotes gastric cancer proliferation by epigenetically silencing P21/PLK3/DDIT3 expression.Furthermore, HOXA-AS2 could epigenetically repress the expression of P21, PLK3, and DDIT3 via binding with EZH2 (enhaner of zeste homolog 2), a key component of PRC2; ChIP assays demonstrated that EZH2 could directly bind to the promoter of P21, PLK3 and DDIT3, inducing H3K27 trimethylated 26384350 RID01878 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer HOXA-AS2 DDIT3 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000175197 NA 285943 1649 HOXA3as AltDDIT3|C/EBPzeta|CEBPZ|CHOP|CHOP-10|CHOP10|GADD153 Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 promotes gastric cancer proliferation by epigenetically silencing P21/PLK3/DDIT3 expression.Furthermore, HOXA-AS2 could epigenetically repress the expression of P21, PLK3, and DDIT3 via binding with EZH2 (enhaner of zeste homolog 2), a key component of PRC2; ChIP assays demonstrated that EZH2 could directly bind to the promoter of P21, PLK3 and DDIT3, inducing H3K27 trimethylated 26384350 RID01879 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma SP1 MALAT1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000185591 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 6667 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Sp1 cooperates with Sp3 to upregulate MALAT1 expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma. The results showed a high expression of Sp1, Sp3 and MALAT1 in HCC vs. paired non-tumor liver tissues, which was associated with the AFP level (Sp1, r=7.44, P=0.0064; MALAT1, r=12.37, P=0.0004). Co-silencing of Sp1 and Sp3 synergistically repressed MALAT1 expression. Sp1 binding inhibitor, mithramycin A (MIT), also inhibited MALAT1 expression in HCC cells. In conclusion, the upstream of MALAT1 contains five Sp1/3 binding sites, which may be responsible for MALAT1 transcription. Inhibitors, such as MIT, provide a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC patients with MALAT1 overexpression. 26352013 RID01880 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma SP3 MALAT1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000172845 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 6670 378938 SPR2 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Sp1 cooperates with Sp3 to upregulate MALAT1 expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma. The results showed a high expression of Sp1, Sp3 and MALAT1 in HCC vs. paired non-tumor liver tissues, which was associated with the AFP level (Sp1, r=7.44, P=0.0064; MALAT1, r=12.37, P=0.0004). Co-silencing of Sp1 and Sp3 synergistically repressed MALAT1 expression. Sp1 binding inhibitor, mithramycin A (MIT), also inhibited MALAT1 expression in HCC cells. In conclusion, the upstream of MALAT1 contains five Sp1/3 binding sites, which may be responsible for MALAT1 transcription. Inhibitors, such as MIT, provide a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC patients with MALAT1 overexpression. 26352013 RID01881 transcriptional regulation Burkitt lymphoma MYC MINCR positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Lymphoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000253716 GRCh38_8:143280161-143281690 4609 100507316 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc LINC01604 MINCR is a MYC-induced lncRNA able to modulate MYC's transcriptional network in Burkitt lymphoma cells.Among them, we focused on a lncRNA that we named MYC-induced long noncoding RNA (MINCR), showing a strong correlation with MYC expression in MYC-positive lymphomas. To understand its cellular role, we performed RNAi and found that MINCR knockdown is associated with an impairment in cell cycle progression. Accordingly, MINCR knockdown was associated with a reduction in MYC binding to the promoters of selected cell cycle genes. Finally, we show that down-regulation of Aurora kinases A (AURKA) and B and chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 (CDT1) may explain the reduction in cellular proliferation observed on MINCR knockdown. We, therefore, suggest that MINCR is a newly identified player in the MYC transcriptional network able to control the expression of cell cycle genes. 26351698 RID01882 transcriptional regulation Burkitt lymphoma MINCR AURKA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253716 GRCh38_8:143280161-143281690 ENSG00000087586 NA 100507316 6790 LINC01604 AIK|ARK1|AURA|BTAK|PPP1R47|STK15|STK6|STK7 MINCR is a MYC-induced lncRNA able to modulate MYC's transcriptional network in Burkitt lymphoma cells.Among them, we focused on a lncRNA that we named MYC-induced long noncoding RNA (MINCR), showing a strong correlation with MYC expression in MYC-positive lymphomas. To understand its cellular role, we performed RNAi and found that MINCR knockdown is associated with an impairment in cell cycle progression. Accordingly, MINCR knockdown was associated with a reduction in MYC binding to the promoters of selected cell cycle genes. Finally, we show that down-regulation of Aurora kinases A (AURKA) and B and chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 (CDT1) may explain the reduction in cellular proliferation observed on MINCR knockdown. We, therefore, suggest that MINCR is a newly identified player in the MYC transcriptional network able to control the expression of cell cycle genes. 26351698 RID01883 expression association Burkitt lymphoma MINCR AURKB positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253716 GRCh38_8:143280161-143281690 ENSG00000178999 NA 100507316 9212 LINC01604 AIK2|AIM-1|AIM1|ARK-2|ARK2|AurB|IPL1|PPP1R48|STK-1|STK12|STK5|aurkb-sv1|aurkb-sv2 MINCR is a MYC-induced lncRNA able to modulate MYC's transcriptional network in Burkitt lymphoma cells.Among them, we focused on a lncRNA that we named MYC-induced long noncoding RNA (MINCR), showing a strong correlation with MYC expression in MYC-positive lymphomas. To understand its cellular role, we performed RNAi and found that MINCR knockdown is associated with an impairment in cell cycle progression. Accordingly, MINCR knockdown was associated with a reduction in MYC binding to the promoters of selected cell cycle genes. Finally, we show that down-regulation of Aurora kinases A (AURKA) and B and chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 (CDT1) may explain the reduction in cellular proliferation observed on MINCR knockdown. We, therefore, suggest that MINCR is a newly identified player in the MYC transcriptional network able to control the expression of cell cycle genes. 26351698 RID01884 expression association Burkitt lymphoma MINCR CDT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253716 GRCh38_8:143280161-143281690 ENSG00000167513 NA 100507316 81620 LINC01604 DUP|RIS2 MINCR is a MYC-induced lncRNA able to modulate MYC's transcriptional network in Burkitt lymphoma cells.Among them, we focused on a lncRNA that we named MYC-induced long noncoding RNA (MINCR), showing a strong correlation with MYC expression in MYC-positive lymphomas. To understand its cellular role, we performed RNAi and found that MINCR knockdown is associated with an impairment in cell cycle progression. Accordingly, MINCR knockdown was associated with a reduction in MYC binding to the promoters of selected cell cycle genes. Finally, we show that down-regulation of Aurora kinases A (AURKA) and B and chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 (CDT1) may explain the reduction in cellular proliferation observed on MINCR knockdown. We, therefore, suggest that MINCR is a newly identified player in the MYC transcriptional network able to control the expression of cell cycle genes. 26351698 RID01885 expression association Liver cancer UCA1 HULC positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 652995 728655 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 Long Noncoding RNA CUDR Regulates HULC and beta-Catenin to Govern Human Liver Stem Cell Malignant Differentiation. Herein, we demonstrate CUDR could enhance the human embryonic stem cells (ESC) differentiation into hepatocyte-like cells by reducing trimethylation on histone H3 twenty-seventh lysine (H3K27me3). On the other hand, excessive CUDR triggers hepatocyte-like cells malignant transformation. Mechanistically, we identify CUDR causes highly upregulated in liver cancer (HULC) and beta-catenin abnormal expression by inhibiting HULC promoter methylation and promoting beta-catenin promoter-enhancer chromatin looping formation mediated by CUDR-ccctc-binding factor (CTCF) complex, which recruits more RNA polII and P300. Strikingly, HULC and beta-catenin activity are crucial for CUDR oncogenic function. 26347501 RID01886 epigenetic regulation Liver cancer UCA1 CTNNB1 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(+) chromatin looping;enhancer regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000168036 NA 652995 1499 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long Noncoding RNA CUDR Regulates HULC and beta-Catenin to Govern Human Liver Stem Cell Malignant Differentiation. Herein, we demonstrate CUDR could enhance the human embryonic stem cells (ESC) differentiation into hepatocyte-like cells by reducing trimethylation on histone H3 twenty-seventh lysine (H3K27me3). On the other hand, excessive CUDR triggers hepatocyte-like cells malignant transformation. Mechanistically, we identify CUDR causes highly upregulated in liver cancer (HULC) and beta-catenin abnormal expression by inhibiting HULC promoter methylation and promoting beta-catenin promoter-enhancer chromatin looping formation mediated by CUDR-ccctc-binding factor (CTCF) complex, which recruits more RNA polII and P300. Strikingly, HULC and beta-catenin activity are crucial for CUDR oncogenic function. 26347501 RID01887 chromatin looping Osteoarthritis PCGEM1 miR-770-5p negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell autophagy(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 NA NA 64002 NA LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 NA PCGEM1 stimulates proliferation of osteoarthritic synoviocytes by acting as a sponge for miR-770.the results revealed that prostate cancer gene expression marker 1 (PCGEM1) was significantly overexpressed in osteoarthritic synoviocytes. We demonstrate that PCGEM1 act as sponge lncRNA for miR-770 that regulates proliferation/apoptosis and autophagy, and suggest PCGEM1 as possible target for OA therapy. 26340084 RID01888 ceRNA or sponge Cancer MALINC1 PURA negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245146 GRCh38_5:140071312-140109274 ENSG00000185129 NA 100505636 5813 LINC01024|MA-linc1 MRD31|PUR-ALPHA|PUR1|PURALPHA A novel mitosis-associated lncRNA, MA-linc1, is required for cell cycle progression and sensitizes cancer cells to Paclitaxel.We further demonstrate that MA-linc1 predominantly functions in cis to repress expression of its neighboring gene, Puralpha, which is often deleted in human cancers and whose ectopic expression inhibits cell cycle progression.In agreement with its suggested role in M phase, inhibition of MA-linc1 enhances apoptotic cell death induced by the antimitotic drug, Paclitaxel and this enhancement of apoptosis is rescued by Puralpha knockdown. 26337085 RID01889 expression association Gastric cancer PRDM16-DT CDKN2B positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177133 GRCh38_1:3059615-3068437 ENSG00000147883 NA 440556 1030 NA CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Upregulated expression of long non-coding RNA LINC00982 regulates cell proliferation and its clinical relevance in patients with gastric cancer.n this study, we identified a novel lncRNA LINC00982, whose expression was downregulated in tumor tissues in 106 patients with gastric cancer (GC) compared with those in the adjacent normal tissues. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that decreased LINC00982 expression contributed to poor overall survival and disease-free survival of patients. A multivariate survival analysis also indicated that LINC00982 could be an independent prognostic marker. Furthermore, knockdown of LINC00982 expression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) could promote cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, while ectopic expression of LINC00982 inhibited cell proliferation and rendered cell cycle arrest in GC cells partly via regulating P15 and P16 protein expressions. 26334618 RID01890 expression association Gastric cancer PRDM16-DT CDKN2A positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177133 GRCh38_1:3059615-3068437 ENSG00000147889 NA 440556 1029 NA ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 Upregulated expression of long non-coding RNA LINC00982 regulates cell proliferation and its clinical relevance in patients with gastric cancer.n this study, we identified a novel lncRNA LINC00982, whose expression was downregulated in tumor tissues in 106 patients with gastric cancer (GC) compared with those in the adjacent normal tissues. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that decreased LINC00982 expression contributed to poor overall survival and disease-free survival of patients. A multivariate survival analysis also indicated that LINC00982 could be an independent prognostic marker. Furthermore, knockdown of LINC00982 expression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) could promote cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, while ectopic expression of LINC00982 inhibited cell proliferation and rendered cell cycle arrest in GC cells partly via regulating P15 and P16 protein expressions. 26334618 RID01891 expression association T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia NALT1 NOTCH1 positively-F western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237886 GRCh38_9:136546212-136549893 ENSG00000148400 NA 101928483 4851 LINC01573|MIR4674HG|NALT|TCONS_l2_00029132 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 LncRNA NALT interaction with NOTCH1 promoted cell proliferation in pediatric T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In this study, we reported that lncRNA named NALT which was located near NOTCH1 within 100 bp away. We confirmed that up-regulation of NALT associating with NOTCH1 in human samples. Taken together, we found a neighbor of NOTCH1, Lnc-RP11-611D20.2 (named NALT) which could regulate the NOTCH1 signal pathway through cis-regulation. the NALT might interact with NOTCH1 or influence the function of NICD induced cell proliferation. 26330272 RID01892 interact with protein Hepatitis C STAT3 IGF2-AS positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA HCV replication(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Hepatitis TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000099869 GRCh38_11:2140501-2148666 6774 51214 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES IGF2-AS1|IGF2AS|PEG8 STAT3-regulated long non-coding RNAs lnc-7SK and lnc-IGF2-AS promote hepatitis C virus replication.Previous studies have demonstrated that signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is activated by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and in turn increases the replication of HCV. it was identified that lnc-IGF2-AS, lnc-7SK, lnc-SChLAP1 and lnc-SRA1 are upregulated by STAT3. In addition, among these four lncRNAs, only lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK were involved in HCV replication. Transfection of siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS partially inhibited the replication of HCV in Huh7 cells.Data also indicated that when transfected with siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS, the expression of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), which was identified to be associated with HCV replication, was reduced. Thus, the present study identified two new types of lncRNAs, lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK, which can be upregulated by STAT3 and are involved in HCV replication by regulating PI4P. 26328522 RID01893 expression association Hepatitis C STAT3 RN7SK positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA HCV replication(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Hepatitis TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000283293 GRCh38_6:52995621-52995948 6774 125050 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES NA STAT3-regulated long non-coding RNAs lnc-7SK and lnc-IGF2-AS promote hepatitis C virus replication.Previous studies have demonstrated that signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is activated by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and in turn increases the replication of HCV. it was identified that lnc-IGF2-AS, lnc-7SK, lnc-SChLAP1 and lnc-SRA1 are upregulated by STAT3. In addition, among these four lncRNAs, only lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK were involved in HCV replication. Transfection of siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS partially inhibited the replication of HCV in Huh7 cells.Data also indicated that when transfected with siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS, the expression of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), which was identified to be associated with HCV replication, was reduced. Thus, the present study identified two new types of lncRNAs, lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK, which can be upregulated by STAT3 and are involved in HCV replication by regulating PI4P. 26328522 RID01894 expression association Hepatitis C RN7SK PI4P positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA HCV replication(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Hepatitis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000283293 GRCh38_6:52995621-52995948 NA NA 125050 NA NA NA STAT3-regulated long non-coding RNAs lnc-7SK and lnc-IGF2-AS promote hepatitis C virus replication.Previous studies have demonstrated that signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is activated by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and in turn increases the replication of HCV. it was identified that lnc-IGF2-AS, lnc-7SK, lnc-SChLAP1 and lnc-SRA1 are upregulated by STAT3. In addition, among these four lncRNAs, only lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK were involved in HCV replication. Transfection of siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS partially inhibited the replication of HCV in Huh7 cells.Data also indicated that when transfected with siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS, the expression of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), which was identified to be associated with HCV replication, was reduced. Thus, the present study identified two new types of lncRNAs, lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK, which can be upregulated by STAT3 and are involved in HCV replication by regulating PI4P. 26328522 RID01895 expression association Hepatitis C IGF2-AS PI4P positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA HCV replication(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Hepatitis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000099869 GRCh38_11:2140501-2148666 NA NA 51214 NA IGF2-AS1|IGF2AS|PEG8 NA STAT3-regulated long non-coding RNAs lnc-7SK and lnc-IGF2-AS promote hepatitis C virus replication.Previous studies have demonstrated that signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is activated by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and in turn increases the replication of HCV. it was identified that lnc-IGF2-AS, lnc-7SK, lnc-SChLAP1 and lnc-SRA1 are upregulated by STAT3. In addition, among these four lncRNAs, only lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK were involved in HCV replication. Transfection of siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS partially inhibited the replication of HCV in Huh7 cells.Data also indicated that when transfected with siRNA lnc-7SK and siRNA lnc-IGF2-AS, the expression of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), which was identified to be associated with HCV replication, was reduced. Thus, the present study identified two new types of lncRNAs, lnc-IGF2-AS and lnc-7SK, which can be upregulated by STAT3 and are involved in HCV replication by regulating PI4P. 26328522 RID01896 expression association Breast cancer BCAR4 ERBB2 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA lapatinib NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000141736 NA 400500 2064 NA CD340|HER-2|HER-2/neu|HER2|MLN 19|NEU|NGL|TKR1 Breast Cancer Anti-Estrogen Resistance 4 (BCAR4) Drives Proliferation of IPH-926 lobular Carcinoma Cells. Relative high BCAR4 mRNA expression was identified in IPH-926, a cell line derived from an endocrine-resistant lobular breast cancer. Moderate BCAR4 expression was evident in MDA-MB-134 and MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells. BCAR4 protein was detected in breast cancer cells with ectopic (ZR-75-1-BCAR4) and endogenous (IPH-926, MDA-MB-453) BCAR4 mRNA expression. Knockdown of BCAR4 inhibited cell proliferation. A similar effect was observed upon knockdown of ERBB2/3 and exposure to lapatinib, implying that BCAR4 acts in an ERBB2/3-dependent manner.BCAR4 encodes a functional protein, which drives proliferation of endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells. Lapatinib, a clinically approved EGFR/ERBB2 inhibitor, counteracts BCAR4-driven tumor cell growth, a clinical relevant observation. 26317614 RID01897 expression association Breast cancer BCAR4 ERBB3 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA lapatinib NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000065361 NA 400500 2065 NA ErbB-3|FERLK|HER3|LCCS2|MDA-BF-1|c-erbB-3|c-erbB3|erbB3-S|p180-ErbB3|p45-sErbB3|p85-sErbB3 Breast Cancer Anti-Estrogen Resistance 4 (BCAR4) Drives Proliferation of IPH-926 lobular Carcinoma Cells. Relative high BCAR4 mRNA expression was identified in IPH-926, a cell line derived from an endocrine-resistant lobular breast cancer. Moderate BCAR4 expression was evident in MDA-MB-134 and MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells. BCAR4 protein was detected in breast cancer cells with ectopic (ZR-75-1-BCAR4) and endogenous (IPH-926, MDA-MB-453) BCAR4 mRNA expression. Knockdown of BCAR4 inhibited cell proliferation. A similar effect was observed upon knockdown of ERBB2/3 and exposure to lapatinib, implying that BCAR4 acts in an ERBB2/3-dependent manner.BCAR4 encodes a functional protein, which drives proliferation of endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells. Lapatinib, a clinically approved EGFR/ERBB2 inhibitor, counteracts BCAR4-driven tumor cell growth, a clinical relevant observation. 26317614 RID01898 expression association Lung cancer SPRY4-IT1 MMP2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000087245 NA 100642175 4313 SPRIGHTLY CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Effect of Long Non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 on Invasion and Migration of A549 Cells.Transwell assays showed that the numbers of transmembrane A549 cells were significantly higher in SPRY4-IT1 over expression group than that in control group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, over expression of SPRY4-IT1 reduced the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Over expression of SPRY4-IT1 enhanced the invasion and migration of A549 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 might play an important role in this regulation. 26302345 RID01899 expression association Lung cancer SPRY4-IT1 MMP9 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000100985 NA 100642175 4318 SPRIGHTLY CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Effect of Long Non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 on Invasion and Migration of A549 Cells.Transwell assays showed that the numbers of transmembrane A549 cells were significantly higher in SPRY4-IT1 over expression group than that in control group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, over expression of SPRY4-IT1 reduced the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Over expression of SPRY4-IT1 enhanced the invasion and migration of A549 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 might play an important role in this regulation. 26302345 RID01900 expression association Pituitary adenoma MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi;northern blot downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Endocrine system disease Pituitary adenoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Tumor suppression by MEG3 lncRNA in a human pituitary tumor derived cell line.Human clinically non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFAs) account for approximately 40% of diagnosed pituitary tumors. When induced in culture, MEG3 caused cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. In addition, inactivation of p53 completely abolished tumor suppression by MEG3, indicating that MEG3 tumor suppression is mediated by p53. 26284494 RID01901 expression association Gastric cancer GAS5 CDK6 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000105810 NA 60674 1021 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 MCPH12|PLSTIRE GAS5 Inhibits Gastric Cancer Cell Proliferation Partly by Modulating CDK6. GAS5 expression was significantly lower in GC tissues relative to normal tissues, and its lower expression was correlated with larger tumor size and a more advanced clinical stage of GC. GAS5 induced growth arrest of GC cells through inhibition of G1-S phase translation. The action of GAS5 may be mediated by upregulation of P21 and suppression of CDK6. 26278580 RID01902 expression association Gastric cancer GAS5 CDKN1A positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000124762 NA 60674 1026 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 GAS5 Inhibits Gastric Cancer Cell Proliferation Partly by Modulating CDK6. GAS5 expression was significantly lower in GC tissues relative to normal tissues, and its lower expression was correlated with larger tumor size and a more advanced clinical stage of GC. GAS5 induced growth arrest of GC cells through inhibition of G1-S phase translation. The action of GAS5 may be mediated by upregulation of P21 and suppression of CDK6.Decreased expression of long noncoding RNA GAS5 indicates a poor prognosis and promotes cell proliferation in gastric cancer. we found that GAS5 could influence gastric cancer cells proliferation, partly via regulating E2F1 and P21 expression. lncRNA GAS5 enhances G1 cell cycle arrest via binding to YBX1 to regulate p21 expression in stomach cancer. In this study, we found that lncRNA GAS5 had lower expression in stomach cancer tissues than the normal counterparts. lncRNA GAS5 was shown to interact with Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1), and lncRNA GAS5 knockdown was shown to accelerate YBX1 protein turnover without affecting YBX1 transcription. lncRNA GAS5 down-regulation reduced the YBX1 protein level, which decreased YBX1-transactivated p21 expression and abolished G1 phase cell cycle arrest in stomach cancer. These results delineate a novel mechanism of lncRNA GAS5 in suppressing stomach carcinogenesis, and the lncRNA GAS5/YBX1/p21 pathway we discovered may provide useful targets for developing lncRNA-based therapies for stomach cancer. 26278580;25959498;24884417 RID01903 expression association Lung cancer HOTTIP CDC25C positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000158402 NA 100316868 995 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 CDC25|PPP1R60 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes tumor growth and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. Initially, we found that expression of HOTTIP was significantly elevated in 20 cases of lung cancer. Moreover, depletion of HOTTIP caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induced significant cell apoptosis. Cell cycle regulators Cdc25C, Cyclin B1 and Cyclin D1 were decreased upon depletion of HOTTIP. Pro-apoptotic factor Bad was up-regulated, whereas anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were down-regulated after HOTTIP ablation. These data suggest that lncRNA HOTTIP contributes to tumor growth in vivo and in vitro and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. 26265284 RID01904 expression association Lung cancer HOTTIP CCNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000134057 NA 100316868 891 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 CCNB Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes tumor growth and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. Initially, we found that expression of HOTTIP was significantly elevated in 20 cases of lung cancer. Moreover, depletion of HOTTIP caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induced significant cell apoptosis. Cell cycle regulators Cdc25C, Cyclin B1 and Cyclin D1 were decreased upon depletion of HOTTIP. Pro-apoptotic factor Bad was up-regulated, whereas anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were down-regulated after HOTTIP ablation. These data suggest that lncRNA HOTTIP contributes to tumor growth in vivo and in vitro and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. 26265284 RID01905 expression association Lung cancer HOTTIP CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000110092 NA 100316868 595 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes tumor growth and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. Initially, we found that expression of HOTTIP was significantly elevated in 20 cases of lung cancer. Moreover, depletion of HOTTIP caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induced significant cell apoptosis. Cell cycle regulators Cdc25C, Cyclin B1 and Cyclin D1 were decreased upon depletion of HOTTIP. Pro-apoptotic factor Bad was up-regulated, whereas anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were down-regulated after HOTTIP ablation. These data suggest that lncRNA HOTTIP contributes to tumor growth in vivo and in vitro and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. 26265284 RID01906 expression association Lung cancer HOTTIP BAD negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000002330 NA 100316868 572 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 BBC2|BCL2L8 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes tumor growth and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. Initially, we found that expression of HOTTIP was significantly elevated in 20 cases of lung cancer. Moreover, depletion of HOTTIP caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induced significant cell apoptosis. Cell cycle regulators Cdc25C, Cyclin B1 and Cyclin D1 were decreased upon depletion of HOTTIP. Pro-apoptotic factor Bad was up-regulated, whereas anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were down-regulated after HOTTIP ablation. These data suggest that lncRNA HOTTIP contributes to tumor growth in vivo and in vitro and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. 26265284 RID01907 expression association Lung cancer HOTTIP BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000171791 NA 100316868 596 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes tumor growth and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. Initially, we found that expression of HOTTIP was significantly elevated in 20 cases of lung cancer. Moreover, depletion of HOTTIP caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induced significant cell apoptosis. Cell cycle regulators Cdc25C, Cyclin B1 and Cyclin D1 were decreased upon depletion of HOTTIP. Pro-apoptotic factor Bad was up-regulated, whereas anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were down-regulated after HOTTIP ablation. These data suggest that lncRNA HOTTIP contributes to tumor growth in vivo and in vitro and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. 26265284 RID01908 expression association Lung cancer HOTTIP BCL2L1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000171552 NA 100316868 598 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 BCL-XL/S|BCL2L|BCLX|Bcl-X|PPP1R52 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes tumor growth and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. Initially, we found that expression of HOTTIP was significantly elevated in 20 cases of lung cancer. Moreover, depletion of HOTTIP caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induced significant cell apoptosis. Cell cycle regulators Cdc25C, Cyclin B1 and Cyclin D1 were decreased upon depletion of HOTTIP. Pro-apoptotic factor Bad was up-regulated, whereas anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were down-regulated after HOTTIP ablation. These data suggest that lncRNA HOTTIP contributes to tumor growth in vivo and in vitro and inhibits cell apoptosis in lung cancer. 26265284 RID01909 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer TARDBP MALAT1 positively-F RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction protein-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000120948 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 23435 378938 ALS10|TDP-43 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Regulation of MALAT1 expression by TDP43 controls the migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells in vitro.We also confirm that TDP-43 directly bound to MALAT1 RNA by a RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay and by luciferase reporter activity assay. In a RT-PCR assay, silencing TDP-43 expression effectively decreased MALAT1 RNA transcript level. In contrast, TDP-43 overexpression markedly increased MALAT1 transcript level. In summary, these findings demonstrated that MALAT1 expression by regulation of TDP-43 controls cellular growth, migration, and invasion of NSCLCs. 26265046 RID01910 interact with protein Nasopharynx carcinoma EZH2 NPTN-IT1 negatively-E western blot;ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000106462 NA ENSG00000281183 GRCh38_15:73567012-73569294 2146 101241892 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 lncRNA-LET Long noncoding RNA-LET, which is repressed by EZH2, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell.lncRNA-LET was significantly downregulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tissues compared with corresponding normal tissues. Importantly, we found lncRNA-LET is transcriptional repressed by EZH2-mediated H3K27 histone methylation on the LET promoter. The expressions of EZH2 and lncRNA-LET are significantly inversely correlated in NPC tissues. Collectively, these findings indicate a pivotal role for lncRNA-LET in NPC cell proliferation and apoptosis, and reveal an epigenetic mechanism for lncRNA-LET dysregulation. 26243049 RID01911 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer ETS2 UCA1 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+);prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000157557 NA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 2114 652995 ETS2IT1 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 Increased urothelial cancer associated 1 is associated with tumor proliferation and metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. qPCR analysis confirmed that UCA1 was upregulated in CRC (p<0.001) and the expression of UCA1 was statistically correlated with lymph node metastasis (P=0.040), distant metastasis (P=0.043) and tumor stage (P=0.010). To further investigate the regulatory mechanisms of UCA1, we identified that Ets-2 bound to the UCA1 core promoter using luciferase assays. 26238511 RID01912 transcriptional regulation Renal cell carcinoma MEG3 BCL2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+);mitochondrial signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000171791 NA 55384 596 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA MEG3 induces renal cell carcinoma cells apoptosis by activating the mitochondrial pathway. The results showed that MEG3 was evidently downregulated in RCC tissues (P<0.05) and RCC cell lines (P<0.05). The viabilities of 786-0 cells were decreased significantly after transfection with GV144-MEG3 for over 24 h (P<0.05). Consistently, the apoptosis rate was significantly increased in 786-0 cells transfected with GV144-MEG3 for 48 h (P<0.05). Furthermore, overexpression of MEG3 could reduce the expression of Bcl-2 and procaspase-9 proteins, enhance the expression of cleaved caspase-9 protein, and promote the release of cytochrome c protein to cytoplasm (P<0.05). Additionally, Bcl-2 mRNA level was declined by MEG3 overexpression (P<0.05). 26223924 RID01913 expression association Renal cell carcinoma MEG3 CASP9 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+);mitochondrial signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000132906 NA 55384 842 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 Long non-coding RNA MEG3 induces renal cell carcinoma cells apoptosis by activating the mitochondrial pathway. The results showed that MEG3 was evidently downregulated in RCC tissues (P<0.05) and RCC cell lines (P<0.05). The viabilities of 786-0 cells were decreased significantly after transfection with GV144-MEG3 for over 24 h (P<0.05). Consistently, the apoptosis rate was significantly increased in 786-0 cells transfected with GV144-MEG3 for 48 h (P<0.05). Furthermore, overexpression of MEG3 could reduce the expression of Bcl-2 and procaspase-9 proteins, enhance the expression of cleaved caspase-9 protein, and promote the release of cytochrome c protein to cytoplasm (P<0.05). Additionally, Bcl-2 mRNA level was declined by MEG3 overexpression (P<0.05). 26223924 RID01914 expression association Cancer LINC-ROR TESC positively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000088992 NA 100885779 54997 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 CHP3|TSC Long non-coding RNA ROR decoys gene-specific histone methylation to promote tumorigenesis. Here, we show that the lncRNA ROR occupies and activates the TESC promoter by repelling the histone G9A methyltransferase and promoting the release of histone H3K9 methylation. Suppression of ROR in tumors results in silencing of TESC expression, and G9A-mediated histone H3K9 methylation in the TESC promoter is restored, which significantly reduces tumor growth and metastasis. 26169368 RID01915 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer TGFB1 ZEB2-AS1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000238057 GRCh38_2:144517978-144521477 7040 100303491 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta ZEB2-AS|ZEB2AS|ZEB2NAT TGFbeta1 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition of bladder cancer cells through lncRNA-ZEB2NAT.Interestingly, a long non-coding RNA, ZEB2NAT, was demonstrated to be essential for this TGFbeta1-dependent process. ZEB2NAT depletion reversed CAF-CM-induced EMT and invasion of cancer cells, as well as reduced the ZEB2 protein level. Consistently, TGFbeta1 mRNA expression is positively correlated with ZEB2NAT transcript and ZEB2 protein levels in human bladder cancer specimens. Our data revealed a novel mechanism that CAFs induces EMT and invasion of human UBC cells through the TGFbeta1-ZEB2NAT-ZEB2 axis. 26152796 RID01916 expression association Urinary bladder cancer ZEB2-AS1 ZEB2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000238057 GRCh38_2:144517978-144521477 ENSG00000169554 NA 100303491 9839 ZEB2-AS|ZEB2AS|ZEB2NAT HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B TGFbeta1 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition of bladder cancer cells through lncRNA-ZEB2NAT.Interestingly, a long non-coding RNA, ZEB2NAT, was demonstrated to be essential for this TGFbeta1-dependent process. ZEB2NAT depletion reversed CAF-CM-induced EMT and invasion of cancer cells, as well as reduced the ZEB2 protein level. Consistently, TGFbeta1 mRNA expression is positively correlated with ZEB2NAT transcript and ZEB2 protein levels in human bladder cancer specimens. Our data revealed a novel mechanism that CAFs induces EMT and invasion of human UBC cells through the TGFbeta1-ZEB2NAT-ZEB2 axis. 26152796 RID01917 expression association Breast cancer AK058003 SNCG positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:86948677-87023220 ENSG00000173267 NA NA 6623 NA BCSG1|SR Unregulated long non-coding RNA-AK058003 promotes the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of breast cancer by regulating the expression levels of the gamma-synuclein gene. The expression levels of lncRNA-AK058003 were increased significantly in the breast cancer tissues and were found to strongly correlate with the severity of the breast cancer clinical stage. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the gamma-synuclein gene (SNCG) may be a target gene regulated by lncRNA-AK058003. Furthermore, the proliferation, invasion and migration rates of the MCF-7 breast cancer cells were significantly reduced. Therefore, the results demonstrated that unregulated lncRNA-AK058003 in breast cancer cells promotes cancer cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis via the regulation of SNCG expression. 26136884 RID01918 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR MAPK1 interact luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100030 NA 100124700 5594 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK HOTAIR Interacting with MAPK1 Regulates Ovarian Cancer skov3 Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion. The expression of HOTAIR and MAPK1 in ovarian SKOV3, ES-2, and OVCAR3 increased compared with A2780 and COC1 cells (P<0.05). The mRNA and protein level of MAPK1 was decreased when silencing HOTAIR and the mRNA level of HOTAIR was decreased when silencing MAPK1 (p<0.05). The proliferation, migration, and invasion was inhibited in ovarian SKOV3 after silencing HOTAIR or MAPK1 (p<0.05). 26117268 RID01919 interact with protein Glioblastoma BRD4 HOTAIR positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA I-BET151 NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000141867 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 23476 100124700 CAP|HUNK1|HUNKI|MCAP HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 The Bromodomain protein BRD4 controls HOTAIR, a long noncoding RNA essential for glioblastoma proliferation. Treatment of GBM cells with the BET bromdomain inhibitor I-BET151 reduced levels of the tumor-promoting lncRNA HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) and restored the expression of several other GBM down-regulated lncRNAs. Conversely, overexpression of HOTAIR in conjunction with I-BET151 treatment abrogates the antiproliferative activity of the BET bromodomain inhibitor. Moreover, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated binding of Bromodomain Containing 4 (BRD4) to the HOTAIR promoter, suggesting that BET proteins can directly regulate lncRNA expression. Our data unravel a previously unappreciated mechanism through which BET proteins control tumor growth of glioblastoma cells and suggest that modulation of lncRNA networks may, in part, mediate the antiproliferative effects of many epigenetic inhibitors currently in clinical trials for cancer and other diseases. 26111795 RID01920 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma ZEB1-AS1 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237036 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 ENSG00000148516 NA 220930 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Upregulation of long noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 promotes tumor metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. We found that ZEB1-AS1 is frequently upregulated in HCC samples, especially in metastatic tumor tissues. DNA methylation analysis shows a tumor-specific ZEB1-AS1 promoter hypomethylation. Aberrant methylation is tightly correlated with overexpression of ZEB1-AS1 in HCC. Patients with ZEB1-AS1 hypomethylation or with high ZEB1-AS1 expression have poor recurrence-free survival. Functionally, ZEB1-AS1 promotes tumor growth and metastasis, acts as an oncogene in HCC. The ZEB1-AS1 gene is located in physical contiguity with ZEB1 and positively regulates the ZEB1 expression. ZEB1 inhibition partially abrogates ZEB1-AS1-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer metastasis. Our results provide novel insights into the function of lncRNA-driven hepatocarcinogenesis, highlight the important role of ZEB1-AS1 and ZEB1 in HCC progression, and indicate that ZEB1-AS1 may be served as a valuable prognostic biomarker for HCC. 26073087 RID01921 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma ZFAS1 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-150);amplification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000148516 NA 441951 6935 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Amplification of Long Noncoding RNA ZFAS1 Promotes Metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Here, we report that ZFAS1, encoding a lncRNA that is frequently amplified in HCC, is associated with intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastasis and poor prognosis of HCC. ZFAS1 functions as an oncogene in HCC progression by binding miR-150 and abrogating its tumor-suppressive function in this setting. miR-150 repressed HCC cell invasion by inhibiting ZEB1 and the matrix metalloproteinases MMP14 and MMP16. Conversely, ZFAS1 activated ZEB1, MMP14, and MMP16 expression, inhibiting these effects of miR-150. miR-150 inhibits cell invasion by targeting ZEB1, MMP14, and MMP16. 26069248 RID01922 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma ZFAS1 MMP14 positively-E RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-150);amplification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000157227 NA 441951 4323 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 MMP-14|MMP-X1|MT-MMP|MT-MMP 1|MT1-MMP|MT1MMP|MTMMP1|WNCHRS Amplification of Long Noncoding RNA ZFAS1 Promotes Metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Here, we report that ZFAS1, encoding a lncRNA that is frequently amplified in HCC, is associated with intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastasis and poor prognosis of HCC. ZFAS1 functions as an oncogene in HCC progression by binding miR-150 and abrogating its tumor-suppressive function in this setting. miR-150 repressed HCC cell invasion by inhibiting ZEB1 and the matrix metalloproteinases MMP14 and MMP16. Conversely, ZFAS1 activated ZEB1, MMP14, and MMP16 expression, inhibiting these effects of miR-150. miR-150 inhibits cell invasion by targeting ZEB1, MMP14, and MMP16. 26069248 RID01923 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma ZFAS1 MMP16 positively-E RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-150);amplification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177410 GRCh38_20:49278178-49299600 ENSG00000156103 NA 441951 4325 C20orf199|HSUP1|HSUP2|NCRNA00275|ZNFX1-AS1 C8orf57|MMP-X2|MT-MMP2|MT-MMP3|MT3-MMP Amplification of Long Noncoding RNA ZFAS1 Promotes Metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Here, we report that ZFAS1, encoding a lncRNA that is frequently amplified in HCC, is associated with intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastasis and poor prognosis of HCC. ZFAS1 functions as an oncogene in HCC progression by binding miR-150 and abrogating its tumor-suppressive function in this setting. miR-150 repressed HCC cell invasion by inhibiting ZEB1 and the matrix metalloproteinases MMP14 and MMP16. Conversely, ZFAS1 activated ZEB1, MMP14, and MMP16 expression, inhibiting these effects of miR-150. miR-150 inhibits cell invasion by targeting ZEB1, MMP14, and MMP16. 26069248 RID01924 ceRNA or sponge Aortic aneurysm HIF1A-AS1 CASP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Aortic aneurysm lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 ENSG00000164305 NA 100750246 836 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Long noncoding RNA HIF1A-AS1A reduces apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells: implications for the pathogenesis of thoracoabdominal aorta aneurysm.We also found that transfection of cells with HIF1a-AS1 siRNA decreased the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-8 and increased the expression of Bcl2, and protected PA-induced cell apoptosis in VSMCs. HIF1a-AS1 was overexpressed in the TAAA and the interaction between HIF1a-AS1 and apoptotic proteins plays a key role in the proliferation and apoptosis of VSMCs in vitro, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of TAAA. 26062299 RID01925 expression association Aortic aneurysm HIF1A-AS1 CASP8 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Aortic aneurysm lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 ENSG00000064012 NA 100750246 841 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha ALPS2B|CAP4|Casp-8|FLICE|MACH|MCH5 Long noncoding RNA HIF1A-AS1A reduces apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells: implications for the pathogenesis of thoracoabdominal aorta aneurysm.We also found that transfection of cells with HIF1a-AS1 siRNA decreased the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-8 and increased the expression of Bcl2, and protected PA-induced cell apoptosis in VSMCs. HIF1a-AS1 was overexpressed in the TAAA and the interaction between HIF1a-AS1 and apoptotic proteins plays a key role in the proliferation and apoptosis of VSMCs in vitro, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of TAAA. 26062299 RID01926 expression association Aortic aneurysm HIF1A-AS1 BCL2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Aortic aneurysm lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 ENSG00000171791 NA 100750246 596 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long noncoding RNA HIF1A-AS1A reduces apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells: implications for the pathogenesis of thoracoabdominal aorta aneurysm.We also found that transfection of cells with HIF1a-AS1 siRNA decreased the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-8 and increased the expression of Bcl2, and protected PA-induced cell apoptosis in VSMCs. HIF1a-AS1 was overexpressed in the TAAA and the interaction between HIF1a-AS1 and apoptotic proteins plays a key role in the proliferation and apoptosis of VSMCs in vitro, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of TAAA. 26062299 RID01927 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer RGMB-AS1 RGMB negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell differentiation(-);cell metastasis(-);TNM stage(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000246763 GRCh38_5:98769618-98773469 ENSG00000174136 NA 503569 285704 NA DRAGON Study on expression of lncRNA RGMB-AS1 and repulsive guidance molecule b in non-small cell lung cancer.The results of qRT-PCR showed that lncRNA RGMB-AS1 expression was significantly higher in NSCLC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues, while RGMB mRNA showed an opposite trend. Correlation analysis indicated that the expression of lncRNA RGMB-AS1and RGMB mRNA were inversely correlated. We identified lncRNA RGMB-AS1 was upregulated and RGMB was downregulated in NSCLC patients. Both were related to differentiation status, lymph node metastases and TNM stage. Studies also indicated that lncRNA RGMB-AS1 and RGMB were inversely correlated. 26055877 RID01928 expression association Myocardial infarction H19 FADD positively-E RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA myocardial necrosis(-) ceRNA(miR-103a-3p;miR-107) regulation NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Myocardial infarction lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000168040 NA 283120 8772 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 GIG3|MORT1 MicroRNA-103/107 Regulate Programmed Necrosis and Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Through Targeting FADD.Our results show that FADD participates in H2O2-induced necrosis by influencing the formation of RIPK1 and RIPK3 complexes in H9c2 cells. We further demonstrate that miR-103/107 target FADD directly. Knockdown of miR-103/107 antagonizes necrosis in the cellular model and also myocardial infarction in a mouse ischemia/reperfusion model. The miR-103/107-FADD pathway does not participate in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced necrosis. In exploring the molecular mechanism by which miR-103/107 are regulated, we show that long noncoding RNA H19 directly binds to miR-103/107 and regulates FADD expression and necrosis.Our results reveal a novel myocardial necrosis regulation model, which is composed of H19, miR-103/107, and FADD. Modulation of their levels may provide a new approach for preventing myocardial necrosis. 26038570 RID01930 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR miR-218-5p negatively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Hotair mediates hepatocarcinogenesis through suppressing miRNA-218 expression and activating P14 and P16 signaling.In this study, we reported that Hotair negatively regulated miR-218 expression in HCC, which might be mediated through an EZH2-targeting-miR-218-2 promoter regulatory axis.Furthermore, Hotair was inversely associated with miR-218 expression and positively correlated with Bmi-1 expression in these clinical tissues.Hotair silence activates P16(Ink4a) and P14(ARF) signaling by enhancing miR-218 expression and suppressing Bmi-1 expression, resulting in the suppression of tumorigenesis in HCC. 26024833;27168727;29843138 RID01931 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR BMI1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000168283 NA 100124700 648 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Hotair mediates hepatocarcinogenesis through suppressing miRNA-218 expression and activating P14 and P16 signaling.In this study, we reported that Hotair negatively regulated miR-218 expression in HCC, which might be mediated through an EZH2-targeting-miR-218-2 promoter regulatory axis.Furthermore, Hotair was inversely associated with miR-218 expression and positively correlated with Bmi-1 expression in these clinical tissues.Hotair silence activates P16(Ink4a) and P14(ARF) signaling by enhancing miR-218 expression and suppressing Bmi-1 expression, resulting in the suppression of tumorigenesis in HCC. 26024833;27168727;29843138 RID01932 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR CDKN2A negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000147889 NA 100124700 1029 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 Hotair mediates hepatocarcinogenesis through suppressing miRNA-218 expression and activating P14 and P16 signaling.In this study, we reported that Hotair negatively regulated miR-218 expression in HCC, which might be mediated through an EZH2-targeting-miR-218-2 promoter regulatory axis.Furthermore, Hotair was inversely associated with miR-218 expression and positively correlated with Bmi-1 expression in these clinical tissues.Hotair silence activates P16(Ink4a) and P14(ARF) signaling by enhancing miR-218 expression and suppressing Bmi-1 expression, resulting in the suppression of tumorigenesis in HCC. 26024833;27168727;29843138 RID01933 expression association Gastric cancer TGFB1 LNCRNA-ATB positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 7040 114004396 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta NA A Long Non-coding RNA Activated by Transforming Growth Factor-beta is an Independent Prognostic Marker of Gastric Cancer.The high lncRNA-ATB group experienced a lower overall survival rate compared with the low lncRNA-ATB group, and multivariate analysis indicated that lncRNA-ATB was an independent prognostic factor (hazard ratio 3.50; 95 % CI 1.73-7.44; p = 0.0004). miR-200c levels were lower and ZEB1 levels were higher in the high lncRNA-ATB group than in the low lncRNA-ATB group. Treatment with TGF-beta in GC cell lines resulted in morphological EMT changes, upregulation of lncRNA-ATB and ZEB1, and downregulation of miR-200c and CDH1. SB431542 reduced lncRNA-ATB expression.LncRNA-ATB plays an important role in EMT to promote invasion and metastasis through the TGF-beta/miR-200s/ZEB axis, resulting in a poor prognosis in GC. LncRNA-ATB is a novel biomarker of lncRNA, indicative of a poor prognosis in GC patients. 25986864 RID01934 expression association Acute myeloid leukemia HOTAIR KIT positively-E western blot;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-193a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000157404 NA 100124700 3815 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 C-Kit|CD117|MASTC|PBT|SCFR Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR modulates c-KIT expression through sponging miR-193a in acute myeloid leukemia.Here, we report that HOTAIR expression was obviously increased in leukemic cell lines and primary AML blasts. Finally, HOTAIR modulated c-KIT expression by competitively binding miR-193a. Collectively, our data suggest that HOTAIR plays an important oncogenic role in AML and might serve as a marker for AML prognosis and a potential target for therapeutic intervention.Ectopic expression of miR-193a inhibited cell proliferation, facilitated differentiation, and induced apoptosis in AML blasts through directly targeting c-KIT, DNMT3a, CCND1 and MDM2 25979172 RID01935 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer GAS5 YBX1 positively-F western blot;RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000065978 NA 60674 4904 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 lncRNA GAS5 enhances G1 cell cycle arrest via binding to YBX1 to regulate p21 expression in stomach cancer. In this study, we found that lncRNA GAS5 had lower expression in stomach cancer tissues than the normal counterparts. lncRNA GAS5 was shown to interact with Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1), and lncRNA GAS5 knockdown was shown to accelerate YBX1 protein turnover without affecting YBX1 transcription. lncRNA GAS5 down-regulation reduced the YBX1 protein level, which decreased YBX1-transactivated p21 expression and abolished G1 phase cell cycle arrest in stomach cancer. These results delineate a novel mechanism of lncRNA GAS5 in suppressing stomach carcinogenesis, and the lncRNA GAS5/YBX1/p21 pathway we discovered may provide useful targets for developing lncRNA-based therapies for stomach cancer. 25959498 RID01936 interact with protein Gastric cancer PVT1 ABCB1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000085563 NA 5820 5243 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Overexpression of long non-coding RNA PVT1 in gastric cancer cells promotes the development of multidrug resistance.PVT-1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues of cisplatin-resistant patients and cisplatin-resistant cells. While, PVT1 overexpression exhibit the anti-apoptotic property in BGC823 and SGC7901 cells transfected with LV-PVT1-GFP and treated with cisplatin. Moreover, qRT-PCR and western blotting revealed that PVT1 up-regulation increased the expression of MDR1, MRP, mTOR and HIF-1alpha. Overexpression of LncRNA PVT1 in gastric carcinoma promotes the development of MDR, suggesting an efficacious target for reversing MDR in gastric cancer therapy. 25956062 RID01937 expression association Gastric cancer PVT1 ABCC1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000103222 NA 5820 4363 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 Overexpression of long non-coding RNA PVT1 in gastric cancer cells promotes the development of multidrug resistance.PVT-1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues of cisplatin-resistant patients and cisplatin-resistant cells. While, PVT1 overexpression exhibit the anti-apoptotic property in BGC823 and SGC7901 cells transfected with LV-PVT1-GFP and treated with cisplatin. Moreover, qRT-PCR and western blotting revealed that PVT1 up-regulation increased the expression of MDR1, MRP, mTOR and HIF-1alpha. Overexpression of LncRNA PVT1 in gastric carcinoma promotes the development of MDR, suggesting an efficacious target for reversing MDR in gastric cancer therapy. 25956062 RID01938 expression association Gastric cancer PVT1 MTOR positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000198793 NA 5820 2475 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Overexpression of long non-coding RNA PVT1 in gastric cancer cells promotes the development of multidrug resistance.PVT-1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues of cisplatin-resistant patients and cisplatin-resistant cells. While, PVT1 overexpression exhibit the anti-apoptotic property in BGC823 and SGC7901 cells transfected with LV-PVT1-GFP and treated with cisplatin. Moreover, qRT-PCR and western blotting revealed that PVT1 up-regulation increased the expression of MDR1, MRP, mTOR and HIF-1alpha. Overexpression of LncRNA PVT1 in gastric carcinoma promotes the development of MDR, suggesting an efficacious target for reversing MDR in gastric cancer therapy. 25956062 RID01939 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR CDH1 negatively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000039068 NA 100124700 999 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis by recruiting EZH2 and repressing E-cadherin in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, significant negative correlation between HOTAIR levels and E-cadherin levels was found in OSCC tissues and cell lines, and HOTAIR contributed to the regulation of E-cadherin through binding to EZH2 and H3K27me3 with the E-cadherin promoter. 25901533 RID01940 epigenetic regulation Lung adenocarcinoma ZXF2 MYC negatively-F western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF GRCh38_8:134211865-134320447 ENSG00000136997 NA NA 4609 NA MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Overexpression of Long Non-Coding RNA ZXF2 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression Through c-Myc Pathway. The expression of ZXF2 was 2 fold or higher in 27 out of 40 (67.5%) cases of lung adenocarcinoma specimens than that in non-cancerous tissues (P<0.05). ZXF2 was overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and the high expression of ZXF was closely related to tumor progression through c-Myc related pathway. Given the fact that both ZXF2 and c-Myc are located in the same chromosome 8q24.2 loci, the potential interaction between ZXF2 and c-Myc might be a novel target for treatment of lung adenocarcinoma. 25896422 RID01941 interact with protein Gallbladder cancer IATPR CTNNB1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233387 GRCh38_10:33096257-33116672 ENSG00000168036 NA 101929447 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long non-coding RNA Linc-ITGB1 knockdown inhibits cell migration and invasion in GBC-SD/M and GBC-SD gallbladder cancer cell lines. Moreover, cell migration and invasion were reduced by over twofold in linc-ITGB1 knockdown cells probably due to upregulation of beta-catenin and downregulation of vimentin, slug, and TCF8. 25893892 RID01942 expression association Gallbladder cancer IATPR VIM positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233387 GRCh38_10:33096257-33116672 ENSG00000026025 NA 101929447 7431 NA NA Long non-coding RNA Linc-ITGB1 knockdown inhibits cell migration and invasion in GBC-SD/M and GBC-SD gallbladder cancer cell lines 25893892 RID01943 expression association Gallbladder cancer IATPR SNAI2 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233387 GRCh38_10:33096257-33116672 ENSG00000019549 NA 101929447 6591 NA SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D Long non-coding RNA Linc-ITGB1 knockdown inhibits cell migration and invasion in GBC-SD/M and GBC-SD gallbladder cancer cell lines 25893892 RID01944 expression association Gallbladder cancer IATPR ZEB1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233387 GRCh38_10:33096257-33116672 ENSG00000148516 NA 101929447 6935 NA AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Long non-coding RNA Linc-ITGB1 knockdown inhibits cell migration and invasion in GBC-SD/M and GBC-SD gallbladder cancer cell lines 25893892 RID01945 expression association Gastric cancer PVT1 MRPL28 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000086504 NA 5820 10573 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 MAAT1|p15 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 indicates a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically regulating p15 and p16. Moreover, we further confirmed that PVT1 was associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and that this association was required for the repression of p15 and p16. 25890171 RID01946 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer PVT1 CDKN2A negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000147889 NA 5820 1029 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 indicates a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically regulating p15 and p16 25890171 RID01947 epigenetic regulation Triple-receptor negative breast cancer EGFR HOTAIR positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell growth(+) NA association NA lapatinib NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000146648 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 1956 100124700 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Combined inhibition of EGFR and c-ABL suppresses the growth of triple-negative breast cancer growth through inhibition of HOTAIR. Here we show that co-treatment with clinically validated inhibitors of c-ABL (imatinib) and EGFR (lapatinib) results in synergistic growth inhibition in TNBC cells. The dual treatment leads to synergistic repression of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR (HOX Antisense Intergenic RNA). HOTAIR has been known to induce tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer. We show that expression of HOTAIR is regulated by beta-catenin through a LEF1/TCF4-binding site.The dual treatment blocks nuclear expression of beta-catenin and prevents its recruitment to the HOTAIR promoter. Consistently, forced expression of beta-catenin rescued HOTAIR expression and cell viability in the presence of both drugs. 25883211 RID01948 expression association Triple-receptor negative breast cancer ABL1 HOTAIR positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell growth(+) NA association NA imatinib NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000097007 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 25 100124700 ABL|CHDSKM|JTK7|bcr/abl|c-ABL|c-ABL1|p150|v-abl HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Combined inhibition of EGFR and c-ABL suppresses the growth of triple-negative breast cancer growth through inhibition of HOTAIR. Here we show that co-treatment with clinically validated inhibitors of c-ABL (imatinib) and EGFR (lapatinib) results in synergistic growth inhibition in TNBC cells. The dual treatment leads to synergistic repression of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR (HOX Antisense Intergenic RNA). HOTAIR has been known to induce tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer. We show that expression of HOTAIR is regulated by beta-catenin through a LEF1/TCF4-binding site.The dual treatment blocks nuclear expression of beta-catenin and prevents its recruitment to the HOTAIR promoter. Consistently, forced expression of beta-catenin rescued HOTAIR expression and cell viability in the presence of both drugs. 25883211 RID01949 expression association Triple-receptor negative breast cancer CTNNB1 HOTAIR positively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000168036 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 1499 100124700 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Combined inhibition of EGFR and c-ABL suppresses the growth of triple-negative breast cancer growth through inhibition of HOTAIR. Here we show that co-treatment with clinically validated inhibitors of c-ABL (imatinib) and EGFR (lapatinib) results in synergistic growth inhibition in TNBC cells. The dual treatment leads to synergistic repression of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR (HOX Antisense Intergenic RNA). HOTAIR has been known to induce tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer. We show that expression of HOTAIR is regulated by beta-catenin through a LEF1/TCF4-binding site.The dual treatment blocks nuclear expression of beta-catenin and prevents its recruitment to the HOTAIR promoter. Consistently, forced expression of beta-catenin rescued HOTAIR expression and cell viability in the presence of both drugs. 25883211 RID01950 transcriptional regulation Lung cancer lnc-bc060912 PARP1 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_22:46330875-46333698 ENSG00000143799 NA NA 142 NA ADPRT|ADPRT 1|ADPRT1|ARTD1|PARP|PARP-1|PPOL|pADPRT-1 Functional Characterization of Long Noncoding RNA Lnc_bc060912 in Human Lung Carcinoma Cells.Here we have identified a lncRNA termed Lnc_bc060912 whose expression is increased in human lung and other tumors. we found that Lnc_bc060912 interacted with the two DNA damage repair proteins PARP1 and NPM1. Together, these results suggest that Lnc_bc060912, via PARP1 and NPM1, affects cell apoptosis and may play important roles in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. 25848691 RID01951 interact with protein Lung cancer lnc-bc060912 NPM1 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_22:46330875-46333698 ENSG00000181163 NA NA 4869 NA B23|NPM Functional Characterization of Long Noncoding RNA Lnc_bc060912 in Human Lung Carcinoma Cells.Here we have identified a lncRNA termed Lnc_bc060912 whose expression is increased in human lung and other tumors. we found that Lnc_bc060912 interacted with the two DNA damage repair proteins PARP1 and NPM1. Together, these results suggest that Lnc_bc060912, via PARP1 and NPM1, affects cell apoptosis and may play important roles in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. 25848691 RID01952 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer MALAT1 SOX2 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);self-renewal(+);cell stemness(+) NA regulation NA gemcitabine CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000181449 NA 378938 6657 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ANOP3|MCOPS3 Long noncoding RNA MALAT-1 enhances stem cell-like phenotypes in pancreatic cancer cells.In this study, our data showed that MALAT-1 was Upregulated in CSCs and could increase the proportion of pancreatic CSCs, maintain self-renewing capacity, decrease the chemosensitivity to anticancer drugs, and accelerate tumor angiogenesis in vitro. The underlying mechanisms may involve in increased expression of self-renewal related factors Sox2. Collectively, we for the first time found the potential effects of MALAT-1 on the stem cell-like phenotypes in pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting a novel role of MALAT-1 in tumor stemness, which remains to be fully elucidated. 25811929 RID01953 expression association Pre-eclampsia HOTAIR CASP3 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000164305 NA 100124700 836 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR modulates the function of trophoblast cells in pre-eclampsia. The level of HOTAIR in severe pre-eclampsia groups was significantly increased compared to normal pregnant placentas (P<0.05). Western blot assay showed that the apoptotic proteins Caspase-3 showed an obvious increase in HOTAIR overexpression group while decreased in si-HOTAIR group. And BCL-2 presented an opposite trend. 25807808 RID01954 expression association Pre-eclampsia HOTAIR BCL2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000171791 NA 100124700 596 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR modulates the function of trophoblast cells in pre-eclampsia. The level of HOTAIR in severe pre-eclampsia groups was significantly increased compared to normal pregnant placentas (P<0.05). Western blot assay showed that the apoptotic proteins Caspase-3 showed an obvious increase in HOTAIR overexpression group while decreased in si-HOTAIR group. And BCL-2 presented an opposite trend. 25807808 RID01955 expression association Varicosity GAS5 ANXA2 interact RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cardiovascular system disease Varicosity lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000182718 NA 60674 302 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 ANX2|ANX2L4|CAL1H|HEL-S-270|LIP2|LPC2|LPC2D|P36|PAP-IV Low expression of lncRNA-GAS5 is implicated in human primary varicose great saphenous veins. we selected the lower expressed lncRNA-GAS5 (growth arrest specific transcript 5) for functional assessments. RNA pull-down experiment revealed a direct bind of lncRNA-GAS5 to a Ca2+-dependent RNA-binding protein, Annexin A2. Further experiments showed that silencing of Annexin A2 reduced the HSVSMCs proliferation and vice versa. In the context of lncRNA-GAS5 knockdown, silencing of Annexin A2 reduced the proliferation of HSVSMCs while overexpression of Annexin A2 increased the proliferation. Thus, the low expression of lncRNA-GAS5 may facilitate HSVSMCs proliferation and migration through Annexin A2 and thereby the pathogenesis of GSV varicosities. 25806802 RID01956 interact with protein Lung cancer SP1 MALAT1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000185591 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 6667 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Sp1-mediated transcriptional regulation of MALAT1 plays a critical role in tumor. Sp1 knockdown also decreased the MALAT1 and inhibited A549 lung cancer cells' growth and invasion in vitro. Furthermore, knockdown of Sp1 also mimicked the inhibition of MALAT1 in A549 lung cancer cells' growth and metastasis in vivo. 25773124 RID01957 expression association Glioblastoma WIF1 MALAT1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);WNT signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000156076 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 11197 378938 WIF-1 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 WIF1 re-expression in glioblastoma inhibits migration through attenuation of non-canonical WNT signaling by downregulating the lncRNA MALAT1.The aim of this study was the dissection of WIF1-associated tumor-suppressing effects mediated by canonical and non-canonical WNT signaling. Hence, loss of WIF1 enhances the migratory potential of glioblastoma through WNT5A that activates the WNT/Ca(2+) pathway and MALAT1. 25772239 RID01958 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma UCA1 FGFR1 positively-E western blot;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-216b) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000077782 NA 652995 2260 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 BFGFR|CD331|CEK|ECCL|FGFBR|FGFR-1|FLG|FLT-2|FLT2|HBGFR|HH2|HRTFDS|KAL2|N-SAM|OGD|bFGF-R-1 Upregulated lncRNA-UCA1 contributes to progression of hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibition of miR-216b and activation of FGFR1/ERK signaling pathway.UCA1 could act as an endogenous sponge by directly binding to miR-216b and downregulation miR-216b expression. In addition, UCA1 could reverse the inhibitory effect of miR-216b on the growth and metastasis of HCC cells, which might be involved in the derepression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) expression, a target gene of miR-216b, and the activation of ERK signaling pathway. 25760077 RID01959 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer NKILA NFKB1 interact western blot;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000109320 NA 105416157 4790 NA CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 A cytoplasmic NF-kB interacting long noncoding RNA blocks IkB phosphorylation and suppresses breast cancer metastasis. Here, we identify an NF-KappaB Interacting LncRNA (NKILA), which is upregulated by NF-kB, binds to NF-kB/IkB, and directly masks phosphorylation motifs of IkB, thereby inhibiting IKK-induced IkB phosphorylation and NF-kB activation. Furthermore, low NKILA expression is associated with breast cancer metastasis and poor patient prognosis. Therefore, lncRNAs can directly interact with functional domains of signaling proteins, serving as a class of NF-kB modulators to suppress cancer metastasis. 25759022 RID01960 interact with protein Breast cancer NKILA NFKBIA negatively-F western blot;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000100906 NA 105416157 4792 NA EDAID2|IKBA|MAD-3|NFKBI A cytoplasmic NF-kB interacting long noncoding RNA blocks IkB phosphorylation and suppresses breast cancer metastasis. Here, we identify an NF-KappaB Interacting LncRNA (NKILA), which is upregulated by NF-kB, binds to NF-kB/IkB, and directly masks phosphorylation motifs of IkB, thereby inhibiting IKK-induced IkB phosphorylation and NF-kB activation. Furthermore, low NKILA expression is associated with breast cancer metastasis and poor patient prognosis. Therefore, lncRNAs can directly interact with functional domains of signaling proteins, serving as a class of NF-kB modulators to suppress cancer metastasis. 25759022 RID01961 interact with protein Breast cancer NKILA NFKBIB negatively-F western blot;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) phosphorylation binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000104825 NA 105416157 4793 NA IKBB|TRIP9 A cytoplasmic NF-kB interacting long noncoding RNA blocks IkB phosphorylation and suppresses breast cancer metastasis. Here, we identify an NF-KappaB Interacting LncRNA (NKILA), which is upregulated by NF-kB, binds to NF-kB/IkB, and directly masks phosphorylation motifs of IkB, thereby inhibiting IKK-induced IkB phosphorylation and NF-kB activation. Furthermore, low NKILA expression is associated with breast cancer metastasis and poor patient prognosis. Therefore, lncRNAs can directly interact with functional domains of signaling proteins, serving as a class of NF-kB modulators to suppress cancer metastasis. 25759022 RID01962 interact with protein Multiple myeloma MEG3 BMP4 negatively-E western blot;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000125378 NA 55384 652 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BMP2B|BMP2B1|MCOPS6|OFC11|ZYME Upregulation of lncRNA MEG3 Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells From Multiple Myeloma Patients By Targeting BMP4 Transcription.Here we showed that MEG3 was critical for SOX2 transcriptional repression of the BMP4. MEG3, which is located near the BMP4 gene, could dissociate the transcription factor SOX2 from the BMP4 promoter. 25753650 RID01963 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer SPRY4-IT1 ZNF703 positively-E qPCR;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE62507 GSE62507.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000183779 NA 100642175 80139 SPRIGHTLY NLZ1|ZEPPO1|ZNF503L|ZPO1 The long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 increases the proliferation of human breast cancer cells by upregulating ZNF703 expression.The knockdown of SPRY4-IT1 significantly suppressed proliferation and caused apoptosis of breast cancer cells in vitro. Furthermore, we discovered that ZNF703 was a target of SPRY4-IT1 and was downregulated by SPRY4-IT1 knockdown. 25742952 RID01964 transcriptional regulation Osteosarcoma HOTAIR MMP2 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000087245 NA 100124700 4313 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Overexpression of Long Non-Coding RNA HOTAIR Promotes Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Human Osteosarcoma.experiments demonstrated that knockdown of HOTAIR could notably suppress cellular proliferation, inhibit invasion and decrease the secretion of MMP2 and MMP9 in osteosarcoma. 25728753 RID01965 expression association Osteosarcoma HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Overexpression of Long Non-Coding RNA HOTAIR Promotes Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Human Osteosarcoma.experiments demonstrated that knockdown of HOTAIR could notably suppress cellular proliferation, inhibit invasion and decrease the secretion of MMP2 and MMP9 in osteosarcoma. 25728753 RID01966 expression association Osteoporosis DANCR IL6 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA biomarker(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000136244 NA 57291 3569 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 Long non-coding RNA-DANCR in human circulating monocytes: a potential biomarker associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. we found significant upregulation of DANCR in the blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) from low-BMD patients with the qRT-PCR analyses. We further found that DANCR promoted the expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha at both mRNA level and protein level in MNCs. Furthermore, we found that DANCR-induced IL6 and TNF-alpha in MNCs had bone-resorbing activity. These results indicate that DANCR is involved in the pathology of osteoporosis and may be as a biomarker for postmenopausal osteoporosis. 25660720 RID01967 expression association Osteoporosis DANCR TNF positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA biomarker(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000232810 NA 57291 7124 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR DIF|TNF-alpha|TNFA|TNFSF2|TNLG1F Long non-coding RNA-DANCR in human circulating monocytes: a potential biomarker associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. we found significant upregulation of DANCR in the blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) from low-BMD patients with the qRT-PCR analyses. We further found that DANCR promoted the expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha at both mRNA level and protein level in MNCs. 25660720 RID01968 expression association Malignant glioma LINC-ROR PROM1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);self-renewal(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000007062 NA 100885779 8842 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA Expression and Functional Role of Reprogramming-Related Long Noncoding RNA (lincRNA-ROR) in Glioma. To explore its functional role, gain- and loss-of-function studies were performed to assess the effect of lincRNA-ROR on cell proliferation, expression rate of GSCs marker CD133, and glioma stem sphere-forming ability in vitro. We found that the lincRNA-ROR expression was significantly lower in glioma tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. Knockdown of lincRNA-ROR expression by small hairpin RNA (shRNA) significantly elevated the cell proliferation and enhanced the CD133 expression rate and glioma stem sphere-forming ability in U87 cells, while overexpression of lincRNA-ROR in U87 cells showed the opposite effect. 25651893 RID01969 expression association Malignant glioma LINC-ROR KLF4 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);self-renewal(-) NA association NA NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000136826 NA 100885779 9314 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 EZF|GKLF Expression and Functional Role of Reprogramming-Related Long Noncoding RNA (lincRNA-ROR) in Glioma. Moreover, we found that the expression of lincRNA-ROR was negatively correlated with stem cell factor KLF4 and the up- and down-regulation of lincRNA-ROR resulted in inverse modulation of KLF4 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression. Our results suggest that the reprogramming-related lincRNA-ROR may serve as a novel tumor suppressor gene in glioma, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cell and self-renewal of GSCs, partly by inhibiting the KLF4 expression. 25651893 RID01970 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 TERT negatively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA beta-Elemene NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000164362 NA 100048912 7015 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CMM9|DKCA2|DKCB4|EST2|PFBMFT1|TCS1|TP2|TRT|hEST2|hTRT beta-Elemene inhibits the proliferation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating long noncoding RNA-mediated inhibition of hTERT expression. It was also shown by flow cytometry that, compared with the scramble-treated group (negative control), the proliferation index value of ECA-109 cells in the si-CDKN2B-AS1 treatment group was notably increased (25.7 vs. 51.7%) and the TERT protein level was increased by 67.25% after the cells were treated with si-CDKN2B-AS1. The chemotherapeutic drug beta-elemene suppressed the proliferation of esophageal carcinoma ECA-109 cells by regulating the inhibition of hTERT expression by lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1. 25646744;30223861 RID01971 expression association Liver cancer HULC CLOCK positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000134852 NA 728655 9575 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 KAT13D|bHLHe8 A long noncoding RNA perturbs the circadian rhythm of hepatoma cells to facilitate hepatocarcinogenesis. our data show that an lncRNA, HULC, is responsible for the perturbations in circadian rhythm through upregulating circadian oscillator CLOCK in hepatoma cells, resulting in the promotion of hepatocarcinogenesis. our data exhibited that CLOCK was implicated in the HULC-accelerated proliferation of hepatoma cells in vitro and in vivo. 25622901 RID01972 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC PPARA positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA lipid metabolic process(-);RXRA signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000186951 NA 728655 5465 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 NR1C1|PPAR|PPARalpha|hPPAR Long noncoding RNA HULC modulates abnormal lipid metabolism in hepatoma cells through an miR-9-mediated RXRA signaling pathway. Mechanistic investigations showed that HULC upregulated the transcriptional factor PPARA, which activated the ACSL1 promoter in hepatoma cells.HULC also suppressed miR-9 targeting of PPARA mRNA by eliciting methylation of CpG islands in the miR-9 promoter.Overall, we concluded that HULC functions as an oncogene in hepatoma cells, acting mechanistically by deregulating lipid metabolism through a signaling pathway involving miR-9, PPARA, and ACSL1 that is reinforced by a feed-forward pathway involving cholesterol and RXRA to drive HULC signaling. 25592151 RID01973 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC ACSL1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA lipid metabolic process(-);RXRA signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000151726 NA 728655 2180 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 ACS1|FACL1|FACL2|LACS|LACS1|LACS2 Long noncoding RNA HULC modulates abnormal lipid metabolism in hepatoma cells through an miR-9-mediated RXRA signaling pathway. Mechanistic investigations showed that HULC upregulated the transcriptional factor PPARA, which activated the ACSL1 promoter in hepatoma cells.HULC also suppressed miR-9 targeting of PPARA mRNA by eliciting methylation of CpG islands in the miR-9 promoter.Overall, we concluded that HULC functions as an oncogene in hepatoma cells, acting mechanistically by deregulating lipid metabolism through a signaling pathway involving miR-9, PPARA, and ACSL1 that is reinforced by a feed-forward pathway involving cholesterol and RXRA to drive HULC signaling. 25592151 RID01974 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC miR-9 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment upregulation qPCR NA NA lipid metabolic process(-);RXRA signaling pathway(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 NA NA 728655 NA HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 NA Long noncoding RNA HULC modulates abnormal lipid metabolism in hepatoma cells through an miR-9-mediated RXRA signaling pathway. Mechanistic investigations showed that HULC upregulated the transcriptional factor PPARA, which activated the ACSL1 promoter in hepatoma cells.HULC also suppressed miR-9 targeting of PPARA mRNA by eliciting methylation of CpG islands in the miR-9 promoter.Overall, we concluded that HULC functions as an oncogene in hepatoma cells, acting mechanistically by deregulating lipid metabolism through a signaling pathway involving miR-9, PPARA, and ACSL1 that is reinforced by a feed-forward pathway involving cholesterol and RXRA to drive HULC signaling. 25592151 RID01975 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma RXRA HULC positively-E western blot;luciferase reporter assay;mutant in binding site upregulation qPCR NA NA lipid metabolic process(-);RXRA signaling pathway(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000186350 NA ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 6256 728655 NR2B1 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 Long noncoding RNA HULC modulates abnormal lipid metabolism in hepatoma cells through an miR-9-mediated RXRA signaling pathway. cholesterol addition was sufficient to upregulate HULC expression through a positive feedback loop involving the retinoid receptor RXRA, which activated the HULC promoter.Overall, we concluded that HULC functions as an oncogene in hepatoma cells, acting mechanistically by deregulating lipid metabolism through a signaling pathway involving miR-9, PPARA, and ACSL1 that is reinforced by a feed-forward pathway involving cholesterol and RXRA to drive HULC signaling. 25592151 RID01976 transcriptional regulation Diabetes mellitus MIAT VEGFA positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) ceRNA(miR-150-5p) regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Disease of metabolism Diabetes mellitus lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000112715 NA 440823 7422 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT MVCD1|VEGF|VPF lncRNA-MIAT regulates microvascular dysfunction by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA. RNA immunoprecipitation, and in vitro studies revealed that MIAT functioned as a competing endogenous RNA, and formed a feedback loop with vascular endothelial growth factor and miR-150-5p to regulate endothelial cell function.studies revealed that MIAT knockdown obviously ameliorated diabetes mellitus-induced retinal microvascular dysfunction in vivo, and inhibited endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation in vitro. MIAT Regulates the Expression of miR-150-5p Target Gene, VEGF.This study highlights the involvement of lncRNA-MIAT in pathological angiogenesis and facilitates the development of lncRNA-directed diagnostics and therapeutics against neovascular diseases. 25587098 RID01977 ceRNA or sponge Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor MEG3 MET negatively-E western blot;ChIP downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Neuroendocrine tumor lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000105976 NA 55384 4233 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 AUTS9|DFNB97|HGFR|RCCP2|c-Met Epigenetic regulation of the lncRNA MEG3 and its target c-MET in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Therefore, a tumor-suppressor long noncoding RNA (MEG3) and suppressed protooncogene (c-MET) combination could elicit menin's tumor-suppressor activity. Interestingly, MEG3 and c-MET expression was also altered in human sporadic insulinomas (insulin secreting PNETs) with hypermethylation at the MEG3 promoter CRE-site coinciding with reduced MEG3 expression.Furthermore, in MIN6 mouse insulinoma cells, DNA-demethylating drugs blocked cell proliferation and activated Meg3 expression. Our data suggest that the epigenetic activation of lncRNA MEG3 and/or inactivation of c-MET could be therapeutic for treating PNETs and insulinomas. 25565142 RID01978 transcriptional regulation Liver fibrosis TET3 HIF1A-AS1 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis PCG lncRNA ENSG00000187605 NA ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 200424 100750246 hCG_40738 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha TET3 mediates the activation of human hepatic stellate cells via modulating the expression of long non-coding RNA HIF1A-AS1. The result hinted that TET3 activate HSCs through modulating the expression of HIF1A-AS1. To confirm this hypothesis, RNA interference was performed to silence the HIF1A-AS1. Results showed that HIF1A-AS1 silencing lead to enhancing in cell proliferation and declining apoptosis. Taken together, TET3 can mediate the activation of HSCs via modulating the expression of the long non-coding RNA HIF1A-AS1. 25550811 RID01979 expression association Thoracoabdominal aorta aneurysm HIF1A-AS1 CASP3 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Aortic aneurysm lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 ENSG00000164305 NA 100750246 836 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Regulation of apoptosis by long non-coding RNA HIF1A-AS1 in VSMCs: implications for TAA pathogenesis. In serum of TAA patients, the expression of HIF1a-AS1 was significantly increased (superior to 6 folds) compared to the normal control. We also found that transfection of cells with HIF1a-AS1 siRNA decreased the expression of caspase3 and caspase8 and increased the expression of Bcl2, and protected PA-induced cell apoptosis in VSMCs. 25550800 RID01980 expression association Thoracoabdominal aorta aneurysm HIF1A-AS1 CASP8 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Aortic aneurysm lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 ENSG00000064012 NA 100750246 841 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha ALPS2B|CAP4|Casp-8|FLICE|MACH|MCH5 Regulation of apoptosis by long non-coding RNA HIF1A-AS1 in VSMCs: implications for TAA pathogenesis. In serum of TAA patients, the expression of HIF1a-AS1 was significantly increased (superior to 6 folds) compared to the normal control. We also found that transfection of cells with HIF1a-AS1 siRNA decreased the expression of caspase3 and caspase8 and increased the expression of Bcl2, and protected PA-induced cell apoptosis in VSMCs. 25550800 RID01981 expression association Thoracoabdominal aorta aneurysm HIF1A-AS1 BCL2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Aortic aneurysm lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258777 GRCh38_14:61681041-61695823 ENSG00000171791 NA 100750246 596 5'aHIF-1A|5'aHIF1alpha Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Regulation of apoptosis by long non-coding RNA HIF1A-AS1 in VSMCs: implications for TAA pathogenesis. In serum of TAA patients, the expression of HIF1a-AS1 was significantly increased (superior to 6 folds) compared to the normal control. We also found that transfection of cells with HIF1a-AS1 siRNA decreased the expression of caspase3 and caspase8 and increased the expression of Bcl2, and protected PA-induced cell apoptosis in VSMCs. 25550800 RID01982 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma miR-101-3p MALAT1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Silencing of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. In this study we provide first evidences that a posttranscriptional regulation mechanism of MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 exists in ESCC cells. This posttranscriptional silencing of MALAT1 could significantly suppress the proliferation of ESCC cells through the arrest of G2/M cell cycle, which may be due to MALAT1-mediated up-regulation of p21 and p27 expression and the inhibition of B-MYB expression. 25538231 RID01983 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma miR-217 MALAT1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Silencing of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. In this study we provide first evidences that a posttranscriptional regulation mechanism of MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 exists in ESCC cells. This posttranscriptional silencing of MALAT1 could significantly suppress the proliferation of ESCC cells through the arrest of G2/M cell cycle, which may be due to MALAT1-mediated up-regulation of p21 and p27 expression and the inhibition of B-MYB expression. 25538231 RID01984 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CDKN1A negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000124762 NA 378938 1026 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Silencing of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. In this study we provide first evidences that a posttranscriptional regulation mechanism of MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 exists in ESCC cells. This posttranscriptional silencing of MALAT1 could significantly suppress the proliferation of ESCC cells through the arrest of G2/M cell cycle, which may be due to MALAT1-mediated up-regulation of p21 and p27 expression and the inhibition of B-MYB expression. 25538231 RID01985 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 DCTN6 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000104671 NA 378938 10671 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 WS-3|WS3|p27 Silencing of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. In this study we provide first evidences that a posttranscriptional regulation mechanism of MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 exists in ESCC cells. This posttranscriptional silencing of MALAT1 could significantly suppress the proliferation of ESCC cells through the arrest of G2/M cell cycle, which may be due to MALAT1-mediated up-regulation of p21 and p27 expression and the inhibition of B-MYB expression. 25538231 RID01986 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 MYBL2 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000101057 NA 378938 4605 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 B-MYB|BMYB Silencing of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. In this study we provide first evidences that a posttranscriptional regulation mechanism of MALAT1 by miR-101 and miR-217 exists in ESCC cells. This posttranscriptional silencing of MALAT1 could significantly suppress the proliferation of ESCC cells through the arrest of G2/M cell cycle, which may be due to MALAT1-mediated up-regulation of p21 and p27 expression and the inhibition of B-MYB expression. 25538231 RID01987 expression association Urinary bladder cancer MDC1-AS1 MDC1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224328 GRCh38_6:30703067-30713184 ENSG00000137337 NA 106478956 9656 MDC1-AS NFBD1 A novel antisense long noncoding RNA regulates the expression of MDC1 in bladder cancer. we found that the expression levels of MDC1-AS and MDC1 was down-regulated in bladder cancer. After over-expression of MDC1-AS, increased levels of MDC1 were observed in bladder cancer cells. We also found a remarkably inhibitory role of antisense lncRNA MDC1-AS on malignant cell behaviors in bladder cancer cells EJ and T24. Subsequently, knockdown of MDC1 revealed that suppressing role of MDC1-AS was attributed to up-regulation of MDC1. In summary, we have identified a novel antisense lncRNA MDC1-AS, which may participate in bladder cancer through up-regulation of its antisense tumor-suppressing gene MDC1. 25514464 RID01988 expression association Prostate cancer PCGEM1 AR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 ENSG00000169083 NA 64002 367 LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM A long noncoding RNA connects c-Myc to tumor metabolism. In prostate cancer, prostate cancer gene expression marker 1 (PCGEM1) is an androgen-induced prostate-specific lncRNA whose overexpression is highly associated with prostate tumors. PCGEM1's tumorigenic potential has been recently shown to be in part due to its ability to activate androgen receptor (AR).Together, our data uncover PCGEM1 as a key transcriptional regulator of central metabolic pathways in prostate cancer cells. By being a coactivator for both c-Myc and AR, PCGEM1 reprograms the androgen network and the central metabolism in a tumor-specific way, making it a promising target for therapeutic intervention. 25512540 RID01989 expression association Prostate cancer PCGEM1 MYC positively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);metabolic process(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227418 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 ENSG00000136997 NA 64002 4609 LINC00071|NCRNA00071|PCAT9 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc A long noncoding RNA connects c-Myc to tumor metabolism. we report a novel function of PCGEM1 that provides growth advantages for cancer cells by regulating tumor metabolism via c-Myc activation. PCGEM1 binds directly to target promoters, physically interacts with c-Myc, promotes chromatin recruitment of c-Myc, and enhances its transactivation activity.our data uncover PCGEM1 as a key transcriptional regulator of central metabolic pathways in prostate cancer cells.Together, our data uncover PCGEM1 as a key transcriptional regulator of central metabolic pathways in prostate cancer cells. By being a coactivator for both c-Myc and AR, PCGEM1 reprograms the androgen network and the central metabolism in a tumor-specific way, making it a promising target for therapeutic intervention. 25512540 RID01990 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00974 KRT19 positively-E western blot;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell metastasis(-) ceRNA(miR-642a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226629 GRCh38_17:41549606-41554495 ENSG00000171345 NA 147093 3880 NA CK19|K19|K1CS A novel biomarker Linc00974 interacting with KRT19 promotes proliferation and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma.We further investigated the interaction pattern of Linc00974 and KRT19. MiR-642 was identified, by acting as the competing endogenous RNA in regulating Linc00974 and KRT19. Linc00974 was increased owing to an abnormal hypomethylation promoter, which induced the upregulation of KRT19 via ceRNA interaction, resulting in the activation of the Notch and TGF-beta pathways as detected by cDNA microarray. 25476897 RID01991 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma MALAT1 PCNA positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000132646 NA 378938 5111 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ATLD2 MALAT1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. In our research, the MALAT1 messenger RNA (mRNA) was highly expressed in human osteosarcoma tissues, and its expression level was closely correlated with pulmonary metastasis. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. These findings indicated that MALAT1 might suppress the tumor growth and metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. 25431257 RID01992 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 MMP9 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000100985 NA 378938 4318 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 MALAT1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. In our research, the MALAT1 messenger RNA (mRNA) was highly expressed in human osteosarcoma tissues, and its expression level was closely correlated with pulmonary metastasis. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. These findings indicated that MALAT1 might suppress the tumor growth and metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. 25431257 RID01993 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 PI3K positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. In our research, the MALAT1 messenger RNA (mRNA) was highly expressed in human osteosarcoma tissues, and its expression level was closely correlated with pulmonary metastasis. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. These findings indicated that MALAT1 might suppress the tumor growth and metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. 25431257 RID01994 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 AKT1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000142208 NA 378938 207 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA MALAT1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. In our research, the MALAT1 messenger RNA (mRNA) was highly expressed in human osteosarcoma tissues, and its expression level was closely correlated with pulmonary metastasis. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. Knockdown of MALAT1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and vivo. At the same time, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), phosphorylated PI3Kp85alpha, and Akt expressions were significantly inhibited in MALAT1-deleted cells. These findings indicated that MALAT1 might suppress the tumor growth and metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. 25431257 RID01995 expression association Glioblastoma HOTAIR EZH2 interact RIP downregulation sequencing TCGA GBM.zip cell cycle(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes glioblastoma cell cycle progression in an EZH2 dependent manner. In this study, we found that EZH2 (predominant PRC2 complex component) inhibition blocked cell cycle progression in glioma cells, consistent with the effects elicited by HOTAIR siRNA. However, the inhibition of LSD1 did not affect cell cycle progression in glioma cells. These results suggest that HOTAIR might regulate cell cycle progression through EZH2.In conclusion, HOTAIR promotes cell cycle progression in glioma as a result of the binding of its 5' domain to the PRC2 complex.Magnetofection based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-mediated low lncRNA HOTAIR expression decreases the proliferation and invasion of glioma stem cells.CD133+ human glioma stem cells express a high level of HOTAIR. An in-depth mechanistic analysis showed that downregulation of HOTAIR expression reduced the recruitment of downstream molecules, EZH2 and LSD1, thereby activating the expression of PDCD4 at the transcriptional level. In conclusion, downregulation of HOTAIR expression effectively promoted the expression of PDCD4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation, invasion and in vivo tumorigenicity of human GSCs. 25428914;27277755 RID01996 interact with protein Prostate cancer PCAT1 miR-3667-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 NA NA 100750225 NA PCA1|PCAT-1 NA The long non-coding RNA PCAT-1 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation through cMyc. The PCAT-1-cMyc relationship is mediated through the post-transcriptional activity of the MYC 3' untranslated region, and we characterize a role for PCAT-1 in the disruption of MYC-targeting microRNAs. To further elucidate a role for post-transcriptional regulation, we demonstrate that targeting PCAT-1 with miR-3667-3p, which does not target MYC, is able to reverse the stabilization of cMyc by PCAT-1. This work establishes a basis for the oncogenic role of PCAT-1 in cancer cell proliferation and is the first study to implicate lncRNAs in the regulation of cMyc in prostate cancer. 25425964 RID01997 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer PCAT1 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) post-transcriptional level regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253438 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 ENSG00000136997 NA 100750225 4609 PCA1|PCAT-1 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc The long non-coding RNA PCAT-1 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation through cMyc. The PCAT-1-cMyc relationship is mediated through the post-transcriptional activity of the MYC 3' untranslated region, and we characterize a role for PCAT-1 in the disruption of MYC-targeting microRNAs. To further elucidate a role for post-transcriptional regulation, we demonstrate that targeting PCAT-1 with miR-3667-3p, which does not target MYC, is able to reverse the stabilization of cMyc by PCAT-1. This work establishes a basis for the oncogenic role of PCAT-1 in cancer cell proliferation and is the first study to implicate lncRNAs in the regulation of cMyc in prostate cancer. 25425964 RID01998 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-125b-5p HOTTIP negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 NA 100316868 NA HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP is frequently up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and is targeted by tumour suppressive miR-125b. In our profiling study, HOTTIP was identified as the most significantly up-regulated lncRNA in human HCCs, even in early stage of HCC formation. Functionally, knock-down of HOTTIP attenuated HCC cell proliferation in vitro and markedly abrogated tumourigenicity in vivo. HOTTIP is an antisense lncRNA mapped to the distal end of the HOXA gene cluster. Knock-down of HOTTIP significantly suppressed the expression of a number of HOXA genes.Furthermore, we identified miR-125b as a post-transcriptional regulator of HOTTIP. Ectopic expression of miR-125b reduced HOTTIP-coupled luciferase activity and suppressed the endogenous level of HOTTIP. Moreover, in human HCCs, HOTTIP expression negatively correlated with that of miR-125b.HOTTIP is a novel oncogenic lncRNA, which negatively regulated by miR-125b. Overexpression of HOTTIP contributes to hepatocarcinogenesis by regulating the expression of its neighbouring protein-coding genes. 25424744 RID01999 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma TP53 LOC401317 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE60379 GSE60379.zip cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000141510 NA NA GRCh38_7:28449124-28451460 7157 NA BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 NA LOC401317, a p53-regulated long non-coding RNA, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE2. Further studies indicated that LOC401317 is directly regulated by p53 and that ectopic expression of LOC401317 inhibits HNE2 cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. 25422887 RID02000 transcriptional regulation Nasopharynx carcinoma LOC401317 CDKN1A positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_7:28449124-28451460 ENSG00000124762 NA NA 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LOC401317, a p53-regulated long non-coding RNA, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE2. Among these aberrantly expressed long non-coding RNAs, LOC401317 was the most significantly upregulated one. LOC401317 inhibited cell cycle progression by increasing p21 expression and decreasing cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 expression and promoted apoptosis through the induction of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3 cleavage. 25422887 RID02001 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma LOC401317 CCND1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE60381 GSE60381.zip cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_7:28449124-28451460 ENSG00000110092 NA NA 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 LOC401317, a p53-regulated long non-coding RNA, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE2. Among these aberrantly expressed long non-coding RNAs, LOC401317 was the most significantly upregulated one. LOC401317 inhibited cell cycle progression by increasing p21 expression and decreasing cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 expression and promoted apoptosis through the induction of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3 cleavage. 25422887 RID02002 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma LOC401317 CCNE1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE60382 GSE60382.zip cell cycle(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_7:28449124-28451460 ENSG00000105173 NA NA 898 NA CCNE|pCCNE1 LOC401317, a p53-regulated long non-coding RNA, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE2. Among these aberrantly expressed long non-coding RNAs, LOC401317 was the most significantly upregulated one. LOC401317 inhibited cell cycle progression by increasing p21 expression and decreasing cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 expression and promoted apoptosis through the induction of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3 cleavage. 25422887 RID02003 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma LOC401317 CASP3 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray GSE60383 GSE60383.zip apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_7:28449124-28451460 ENSG00000164305 NA NA 836 NA CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 LOC401317, a p53-regulated long non-coding RNA, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE2. Among these aberrantly expressed long non-coding RNAs, LOC401317 was the most significantly upregulated one. LOC401317 inhibited cell cycle progression by increasing p21 expression and decreasing cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 expression and promoted apoptosis through the induction of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3 cleavage. 25422887 RID02004 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma LOC401317 PARP1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_7:28449124-28451460 ENSG00000143799 NA NA 142 NA ADPRT|ADPRT 1|ADPRT1|ARTD1|PARP|PARP-1|PPOL|pADPRT-1 LOC401317, a p53-regulated long non-coding RNA, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE2. Among these aberrantly expressed long non-coding RNAs, LOC401317 was the most significantly upregulated one. LOC401317 inhibited cell cycle progression by increasing p21 expression and decreasing cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 expression and promoted apoptosis through the induction of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3 cleavage. 25422887 RID02005 expression association Prostate cancer ESR1 NEAT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000091831 NA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 2099 283131 ER|ESR|ESRA|ESTRR|Era|NR3A1 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC The oestrogen receptor alpha-regulated lncRNA NEAT1 is a critical modulator of prostate cancer. Among putatively ERalpha-regulated intergenic long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), we identified nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) as the most significantly overexpressed lncRNA in prostate cancer. Analysis of two large clinical cohorts also revealed that NEAT1 expression is associated with prostate cancer progression. Prostate cancer cells expressing high levels of NEAT1 were recalcitrant to androgen or AR antagonists. 25415230 RID02006 transcriptional regulation Neuroblastoma POU3F3 DALIR positively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Neuroblastoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000198914 NA NA GRCh38_2:104860077-104861124 5455 104940698 BRN1|OTF8|brain-1|oct-8 DALI The long non-coding RNA Dali is an epigenetic regulator of neural differentiation. Dali is transcribed downstream of the Pou3f3 transcription factor gene and its depletion disrupts the differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. Locally, Dali transcript regulates transcription of the Pou3f3 locus. Distally, it preferentially targets active promoters and regulates expression of neural differentiation genes, in part through physical association with the POU3F3 protein. Dali interacts with the DNMT1 DNA methyltransferase in mouse and human and regulates DNA methylation status of CpG island-associated promoters in trans. 25415054 RID02007 transcriptional regulation Neuroblastoma DALIR DNMT1 interact ChIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Neuroblastoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_2:104860077-104861124 ENSG00000130816 NA 104940698 1786 DALI ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI The long non-coding RNA Dali is an epigenetic regulator of neural differentiation. Dali is transcribed downstream of the Pou3f3 transcription factor gene and its depletion disrupts the differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. Locally, Dali transcript regulates transcription of the Pou3f3 locus. Distally, it preferentially targets active promoters and regulates expression of neural differentiation genes, in part through physical association with the POU3F3 protein. Dali interacts with the DNMT1 DNA methyltransferase in mouse and human and regulates DNA methylation status of CpG island-associated promoters in trans. 25415054 RID02008 interact with protein Cervical cancer HOTAIR VEGFA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000112715 NA 100124700 7422 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is associated with human cervical cancer progression. The expression level of HOTAIR in cervical cancer tissues was higher than that in corresponding non-cancerous tissues.Moreover, HOTAIR regulated the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes, which are important for cell motility and metastasis. Therefore, HOTAIR may promote tumor aggressiveness through the upregulation of VEGF and MMP-9 and EMT-related genes. 25405331 RID02009 expression association Cervical cancer HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is associated with human cervical cancer progression. The expression level of HOTAIR in cervical cancer tissues was higher than that in corresponding non-cancerous tissues.Moreover, HOTAIR regulated the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes, which are important for cell motility and metastasis. Therefore, HOTAIR may promote tumor aggressiveness through the upregulation of VEGF and MMP-9 and EMT-related genes. 25405331 RID02010 expression association Triple-receptor negative breast cancer LINC-ROR ARF6 positively-E Targetscan;RNAi;MS2 binding assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA BRCA.zip cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-145-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000165527 NA 100885779 382 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 NA lincRNA-RoR and miR-145 regulate invasion in triple-negative breast cancer via targeting ARF6. Interestingly, lincRNA-RoR is dramatically upregulated in TNBC and in metastatic disease and knockdown restores miR-145 expression.Investigation of miR-145-regulated pathways involved in tumor invasion revealed a novel target, the small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6).lincRNA-RoR is overexpressed in TNBC where it serves as competitive endogenous RNA for miR-145. miR-145 directly targets the 3'UTR of ARF6 mRNA. Subsequent analysis demonstrated that ARF6, a known regulator of breast tumor cell invasion, is dramatically upregulated in TNBC and in breast tumor metastasis. Mechanistically, ARF6 regulates E-cadherin localization and affects cell-cell adhesion. These results reveal a lincRNA-RoR/miR-145/ARF6 pathway that regulates invasion in TNBCs. 25253741 RID02011 ceRNA or sponge Acute promyelocytic leukemia PRAM1 NEAT1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia PCG lncRNA ENSG00000133246 NA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 84106 283131 PML-RAR|PRAM-1 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC Inhibition of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 impairs myeloid differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. we found that nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1), a lncRNA essential for the formation of nuclear body paraspeckles, is significantly repressed in de novo APL samples compared with those of healthy donors. We further provide evidence that NEAT1 expression was repressed by PML-RARalpha. 25245097 RID02012 expression association Ovarian cancer FALEC BMI1 interact western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228126 GRCh38_1:150515757-150518032 ENSG00000168283 NA 100874054 648 FAL1|LINC00568|ncRNA-a1 FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 A functional genomic approach identifies FAL1 as an oncogenic long noncoding RNA that associates with BMI1 and represses p21 expression in cancer. we identified an oncogene, focally amplified lncRNA on chromosome 1 (FAL1), whose copy number and expression are correlated with outcomes in ovarian cancer. FAL1 associates with the epigenetic repressor BMI1 and regulates its stability in order to modulate the transcription of a number of genes including CDKN1A. The oncogenic activity of FAL1 is partially attributable to its repression of p21. FAL1-specific siRNAs significantly inhibit tumor growth in vivo.The high degree of similarity between FAL1- and BMI1-mediated transcriptional repression strongly indicates a functional interaction between FAL1 and BMI1. 25203321 RID02013 interact with protein Ovarian cancer FALEC CDKN1A negatively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228126 GRCh38_1:150515757-150518032 ENSG00000124762 NA 100874054 1026 FAL1|LINC00568|ncRNA-a1 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 A functional genomic approach identifies FAL1 as an oncogenic long noncoding RNA that associates with BMI1 and represses p21 expression in cancer.The oncogenic activity of FAL1 is partially attributable to its repression of p21. FAL1-specific siRNAs significantly inhibit tumor growth in vivo. 25203321;25367941 RID02014 epigenetic regulation Multiple myeloma MALAT1 LTBP3 positively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA biomarker(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168056 NA 378938 4054 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DASS|GPHYSD3|LTBP-3|LTBP2|STHAG6|pp6425 Activation of LTBP3 gene by a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MALAT1 transcript in mesenchymal stem cells from multiple myeloma. Our data suggested that lncRNA MALAT1 directly interacted with Sp1 and LTBP3 promoter to increase expression of LTBP3 gene. The specificity and efficiency of activation were ensured by the formation of a stable complex between MALAT1 and the LTBP3 promoter, direct interaction of MALAT1 with Sp1, and recruitment of Sp1 to the promoter.Our knowledge of the role of MALAT1 in cellular transformation is pointing toward its potential use as a biomarker and a target for novel therapeutic approaches in multiple myeloma 25187517 RID02015 transcriptional regulation Endometrial fibrosis miR-29b-3p MEG3 positively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Reproductive system disease Fibrosis miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 MicroRNA-29b inhibits TGF-beta1-induced fibrosis via regulation of the TGF-beta1/Smad pathway in primary human endometrial stromal cells. ectopic overexpression of miR-29b increased the expression levels of MEG3, inhibited myofibroblast-like cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. 27035110 RID02016 expression association Malignant glioma GAS5 miR-222 negatively-F western blot;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA Gas5 Exerts Tumor-suppressive Functions in Human Glioma Cells by Targeting miR-222. We showed that the introduction of Gas5 by plasmid transfection increased the expression of tumor suppressor Bcl-2-modifying factor (bmf) and Plexin C1 via directly targeting and reducing the expression of miR-222.knockdown of miR-222 attenuated U87 and U251 cell migration and invasion by upregulating Plexin C1, and cofilin was a crucial regulator targeted by Plexin C1.In summary, we show that Gas5 suppresses tumor malignancy by downregulating miR-222, which may serve as a promising therapy for glioma. 26370254 RID02017 ceRNA or sponge Nasopharynx carcinoma EWSAT1 CCND1 positively-E western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-326-5p;miR-330-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000212766 GRCh38_15:69072926-69095820 ENSG00000110092 NA 283673 595 LINC00277|NCRNA00277|TMEM84 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long non-coding RNA EWSAT1 promotes human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth in vitro by targeting miR-326/-330-5p. mechanistic analysis demonstrated that EWSAT1 up-regulated the expression of miR-326/330-5p clusters targeted gene cyclin D1 through acting as a competitive 'sponge' of miR-326/330-5p clusters.Long non-coding RNA EWSAT1 promotes human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth in vitro by targeting miR-326/-330-5p. 27816050 RID02018 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma MEG3 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-19a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000171862 NA 55384 5728 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Suppresses Glioma Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Acting as a Competing Endogenous RNA of miR-19a. miR-19a represses the expression of PTEN and promotes glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. However, MEG3 could directly bind to miR-19a and effectively act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-19a to suppress tumorigenesis.Bioinformatics analyses (TargetScan, miRanda, and starBase V2.0) showed that phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a target of miR-19a with complementary binding sites in the 3'-UTR. 28276316 RID02019 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer XIST BCL2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-449a) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000171791 NA 7503 596 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 The lncRNA XIST exhibits oncogenic properties via regulation of miR-449a and Bcl-2 in human non-small cell lung cancer.the expression levels of XIST were significantly elevated. Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter assays revealed that XIST was negatively regulated by miR-449a. We further identified reciprocal repression between XIST and miR-449a, which eventually influenced the expression of Bcl-2: XIST functioned as a miRNA sponge of miR-449a, which was a negative regulator of Bcl-2.knockdown of XIST by siRNA significantly inhibited the cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promoted cell apoptosis.Hence, by competing with Bcl-2 to bind miR-449a, XIST influences the regulation of tumor progression in NSCLC. 28248928 RID02020 ceRNA or sponge Osteonecrosis HOTAIR SMAD7 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(-);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000101665 NA 100124700 4092 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CRCS3|MADH7|MADH8 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR inhibits miR-17-5p to regulate osteogenic differentiation and proliferation in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head.HOTAIR downregulation induced by si-HOTAIR led to the increase of miR-17-5p expression and the decrease of miR-17-5p target gene SMAD7 expression.The following experiments showed that downregulation of HOTAIR contributed to the reduced DNA methylation level of miR-17-5p promotor. 28207735 RID02021 expression association Osteonecrosis HOTAIR miR-17-5p negatively-E 5-Aza-CdR upregulation qPCR NA NA cell differentiation(-);cell proliferation(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR inhibits miR-17-5p to regulate osteogenic differentiation and proliferation in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head.HOTAIR downregulation induced by si-HOTAIR led to the increase of miR-17-5p expression and the decrease of miR-17-5p target gene SMAD7 expression.The following experiments showed that downregulation of HOTAIR contributed to the reduced DNA methylation level of miR-17-5p promotor 28207735 RID02022 epigenetic regulation Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 miR-21-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA imatinib NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 NA NA 55384 NA FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 NA LncRNA MEG3 Regulates Imatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Suppressing MicroRNA-21. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine the binding between MEG3 and miR-21. Our results showed that MEG3 was significantly decreased in imatinib-resistant CML patients and imatinib-resistant K562 cells. Overexpression of MEG3 in imatinib-resistant K562 cells markedly decreased cell proliferation, increased cell apoptosis, reversed imatinib resistance, and reduced the expression of MRP1, MDR1, and ABCG2. Interestingly, MEG3 binds to miR-21. MEG3 and miR-21 were negatively correlated in CML patients. Taken together, MEG3 is involved in imatinib resistance in CML and possibly contributes to imatinib resistance through regulating miR-21, and subsequent cell proliferation, apoptosis and expression of multidrug resistant transporters. 28190319 RID02023 ceRNA or sponge Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 ABCC1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA imatinib NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000103222 NA 55384 4363 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 LncRNA MEG3 Regulates Imatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Suppressing MicroRNA-21. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine the binding between MEG3 and miR-21. Our results showed that MEG3 was significantly decreased in imatinib-resistant CML patients and imatinib-resistant K562 cells. Overexpression of MEG3 in imatinib-resistant K562 cells markedly decreased cell proliferation, increased cell apoptosis, reversed imatinib resistance, and reduced the expression of MRP1, MDR1, and ABCG2. Interestingly, MEG3 binds to miR-21. MEG3 and miR-21 were negatively correlated in CML patients. Taken together, MEG3 is involved in imatinib resistance in CML and possibly contributes to imatinib resistance through regulating miR-21, and subsequent cell proliferation, apoptosis and expression of multidrug resistant transporters. 28190319 RID02024 expression association Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 ABCB1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA imatinib NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000085563 NA 55384 5243 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 LncRNA MEG3 Regulates Imatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Suppressing MicroRNA-21. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine the binding between MEG3 and miR-21. Our results showed that MEG3 was significantly decreased in imatinib-resistant CML patients and imatinib-resistant K562 cells. Overexpression of MEG3 in imatinib-resistant K562 cells markedly decreased cell proliferation, increased cell apoptosis, reversed imatinib resistance, and reduced the expression of MRP1, MDR1, and ABCG2. Interestingly, MEG3 binds to miR-21. MEG3 and miR-21 were negatively correlated in CML patients. Taken together, MEG3 is involved in imatinib resistance in CML and possibly contributes to imatinib resistance through regulating miR-21, and subsequent cell proliferation, apoptosis and expression of multidrug resistant transporters. 28190319 RID02025 expression association Chronic myeloid leukemia MEG3 ABCG2 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA imatinib NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000118777 NA 55384 9429 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ABC15|ABCP|BCRP|BCRP1|BMDP|CD338|CDw338|EST157481|GOUT1|MRX|MXR|MXR-1|MXR1|UAQTL1 LncRNA MEG3 Regulates Imatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Suppressing MicroRNA-21. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine the binding between MEG3 and miR-21. Our results showed that MEG3 was significantly decreased in imatinib-resistant CML patients and imatinib-resistant K562 cells. Overexpression of MEG3 in imatinib-resistant K562 cells markedly decreased cell proliferation, increased cell apoptosis, reversed imatinib resistance, and reduced the expression of MRP1, MDR1, and ABCG2. Interestingly, MEG3 binds to miR-21. MEG3 and miR-21 were negatively correlated in CML patients. Taken together, MEG3 is involved in imatinib resistance in CML and possibly contributes to imatinib resistance through regulating miR-21, and subsequent cell proliferation, apoptosis and expression of multidrug resistant transporters. 28190319 RID02026 expression association Gallbladder cancer TUG1 miR-300 negatively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Long non-coding RNA TUG1 promotes cell proliferation and metastasis by negatively regulating miR-300 in gallbladder carcinoma.TUG1 expression was significantly overexpressed in GBC tissues. Mechanically, we found that TUG1 is upregulated by TGF-beta1, and knockdown of TUG1 inhibited GBC cell EMT. Furthermore, we identified that miR-300, which has been reported as a suppressor in other types of cancer, is negatively regulated by TUG1. 28178615 RID02027 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC SIRT1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell autophagy(+) NA regulation NA oxaliplatin;5-fluorouracil;pirarubicin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000096717 NA 728655 23411 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 SIR2|SIR2L1|SIR2alpha LncRNA HULC triggers autophagy via stabilizing Sirt1 and attenuates the chemosensitivity of HCC cells. In this study, we for the first time demonstrated that treatment with antitumor reagents such as oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and pirarubicin (THP) dramatically induced HULC expression and protective autophagy. Silencing of HULC sensitized HCC cells to the three antitumor reagents via inhibiting protective autophagy.Ectopic expression of HULC elicited the autophagy of HCC cells through stabilizing silent information regulator 1 (Sirt1) protein. The investigation for the corresponding mechanism by which HULC stabilized Sirt1 revealed that HULC upregulated ubiquitin-specific peptidase 22 (USP22), leading to the decrease of ubiquitin-mediated degradation of Sirt1 protein by removing the conjugated polyubiquitin chains from Sirt1. 28166203 RID02028 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC USP22 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(-);cell autophagy(+) NA regulation NA oxaliplatin;5-fluorouracil;pirarubicin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000124422 NA 728655 23326 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 USP3L LncRNA HULC triggers autophagy via stabilizing Sirt1 and attenuates the chemosensitivity of HCC cells. we found that miR-6825-5p, miR-6845-5p and miR-6886-3p could decrease the level of USP22 protein by binding to the 3'-untranlated region of USP22 mRNA. All the three microRNAs (miRNAs) were downregulated by HULC, which resulted in the elevation of USP22. LncRNA HULC triggers autophagy via stabilizing Sirt1 and attenuates the chemosensitivity of HCC cells.HULC does not act as a miRNA sponge to suppress the expression and activity of the threemiRNAs. Furthermore, we found that HULC didn't affect thestability of the three miRNAs using actinomycin D (Supplementary Figure 4D), suggesting that HULC may downregulate the thre emiRNAs through transcription inhibition or epigenetic regulation. 28166203 RID02029 expression association Colorectal cancer miR-200a-3p H19 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 The lncRNA H19 Promotes Cell Proliferation by Competitively Binding to miR-200a and Derepressing beta-Catenin Expression in Colorectal Cancer. H19 expression was upregulated in CRC tissues compared with adjacent noncancerous tissues. H19 overexpression facilitated colon cancer cell proliferation, whereas H19 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation. miR-200a bound to H19 and inhibited its expression, thereby decreasing CRC cell proliferation. 28164117 RID02030 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer DUXAP8 EGR1 negatively-E RIP;western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000120738 NA 503637 1958 NA AT225|G0S30|KROX-24|NGFI-A|TIS8|ZIF-268|ZNF225 The Pseudogene DUXAP8 Promotes Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Epigenetically Silencing EGR1 and RHOB. We identified a transcribed pseudogene named DUXAP8 that is upregulated in tumor tissues. DUXAP8 represses the tumor suppressors EGR1 and RHOB by recruiting histone demethylase LSD1 and histone methyltransferase EZH2, thereby promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. 28131418 RID02031 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer DUXAP8 RHOB negatively-E RIP;western blot;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000143878 NA 503637 388 NA ARH6|ARHB|MST081|MSTP081|RHOH6 The Pseudogene DUXAP8 Promotes Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Epigenetically Silencing EGR1 and RHOB.DUXAP8 represses the tumor suppressors EGR1 and RHOB by recruiting histone demethylase LSD1 and histone methyltransferase EZH2, thereby promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. 28131418 RID02032 epigenetic regulation Liver fibrosis HOTAIR MEG3 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 100124700 55384 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Hotair facilitates hepatic stellate cells activation and fibrogenesis in the liver. Furthermore, we found that Hotair may act as an endogenous 'sponge' of miR-148b, which regulates expression of the DNMT1/MEG3/p53 pathways in HSCs. Intriguingly, Hotair enhanced polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) occupancy and histone H3K27me3 repressive marks, specifically at the MEG3 promoter region. Finally, we found that Hotair forms an RNA/DNA hybrid and recruits PRC2 to MEG3 promoter. 27979710 RID02033 epigenetic regulation Liver fibrosis HOTAIR miR-148b negatively-F RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Hotair facilitates hepatic stellate cells activation and fibrogenesis in the liver. Furthermore, we found that Hotair may act as an endogenous 'sponge' of miR-148b, which regulates expression of the DNMT1/MEG3/p53 pathways in HSCs. Intriguingly, Hotair enhanced polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) occupancy and histone H3K27me3 repressive marks, specifically at the MEG3 promoter region. Finally, we found that Hotair forms an RNA/DNA hybrid and recruits PRC2 to MEG3 promoter. 27979710 RID02034 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer BLACAT1 MRPL28 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281406 GRCh38_1:205434885-205457091 ENSG00000086504 NA 101669762 10573 LINC00912|linc-UBC1|onco-lncRNA-30 MAAT1|p15 Long noncoding RNA BLACAT1 indicates a poor prognosis of colorectal cancer and affects cell proliferation by epigenetically silencing of p15. Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that BLACAT1 had a key role in G1/G0 arrest, and showed that BLACAT1 can repress p15 expression by binding to EZH2, thus contributing to the regulation of CRC cell cycle and proliferation. 28277544 RID02035 epigenetic regulation Multiple myeloma CRNDE miR-451a negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Myeloma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 NA NA NA NA CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 NA Long Noncoding RNA CRNDE Promotes Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth by Suppressing miR-451. In this study, we found that the CRNDE expression level, in MM samples and cell lines, is higher than that in the control detected by real-time qPCR, which is also closely related to tumor progression and poor survival in MM patients. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase assay reveal the interaction by complementary bonding between CRNDE and miR-451. Pearson's correlation shows that CRNDE is negatively correlated to miR-451 expression in human MM samples. Our study illustrates that lncRNA CRNDE induces the proliferation and antiapoptosis capability of MM by acting as a ceRNA or molecular sponge via negatively targeting miR-451, which could act as a novel diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for MM. 28276319 RID02036 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer MALAT1 CDH5 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000179776 NA 378938 1003 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 7B4|CD144 Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02037 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168036 NA 378938 1499 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02038 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 MMP14 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000157227 NA 378938 4323 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MMP-14|MMP-X1|MT-MMP|MT-MMP 1|MT1-MMP|MT1MMP|MTMMP1|WNCHRS Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02039 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000087245 NA 378938 4313 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02040 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000100985 NA 378938 4318 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02041 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 MAPK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000100030 NA 378938 5594 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02042 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 PTK2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000169398 NA 378938 5747 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 FADK|FAK|FAK1|FRNK|PPP1R71|p125FAK|pp125FAK Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02043 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 PXN positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);angiogenesis(+);cell metastasis(+);vasculogenic mimicry(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000089159 NA 378938 5829 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes gastric cancer tumorigenicity and metastasis by regulating vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenesis. MALAT1 knockdown markedly reduced GC cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, metastasis, and VM, while restricting HUVEC angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability. Moreover, MALAT1 was found to regulate expression of VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, MMPs 2 and 9, MT1-MMP, p-ERK, p-FAK, and p-paxillin, which have been established as classical markers of VM and angiogenesis and components of associated signaling pathways. MALAT1 can promote tumorigenicity and metastasis in GC by facilitating VM and angiogenesis via the VE-cadherin/beta-catenin complex and ERK/MMP and FAK/paxillin signaling pathways. 28268166 RID02044 expression association Tongue cancer MALAT1 JAG1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-124-3p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000101384 NA 378938 182 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AGS|AGS1|AHD|AWS|CD339|DCHE|HJ1|JAGL1 Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 interacts with miR-124 and modulates tongue cancer growth by targeting JAG1.lncRNA-MALAT1 was specifically upregulated in tongue cancer cell lines and overexpression promoted tongue cancer cell growth by targeting miR-124. Knockdown of MALAT1 suppressed the growth and invasion of human tongue cancer cells and inhibited metastasis in vitro and in vivo.In addition, miR-124-dependent jagged1 (JAG1) regulation was required for MALAT1-induced tongue cancer cell growth. Our data revealed that MALAT1 inhibited tongue cancer cell growth and metastasis through miR-124-dependent JAG1 regulation. In conclusion, we revealed that MALAT1 may play an oncogenic role by increasing proliferation and metastasis of tongue cancer and is a potential therapeutic target in human tongue cancer. 28260102 RID02045 ceRNA or sponge Gastric adenocarcinoma SRF HOTAIR positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000112658 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 6722 100124700 MCM1 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 miR-101-3p Suppresses HOX Transcript Antisense RNA (HOTAIR)-Induced Proliferation and Invasion Through Directly Targeting SRF in Gastric Carcinoma Cells. miR-101-3p could directly target and suppress the expression of the serum response factor (SRF) gene, which is a transcription factor of HOTAIR, a well-characterized tumor promoter lncRNA. silencing of either SRF or HOTAIR could counteract the promotion of gastric adenocarcinoma cell proliferation and invasion by miR-101-3p inhibition. Our findings indicate that miR-101-3p suppresses HOTAIR-induced proliferation and invasion through directly targeting SRF in gastric carcinoma cells. 28251884 RID02046 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer SP1 LINC00673 positively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE65801;GSE37023 GSE65801.zip;GSE37023.zip oncogenic role(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000185591 NA ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 6667 100499467 NA ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 Long Noncoding RNA LINC00673 Is Activated by SP1 and Exerts Oncogenic Properties by Interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 in Gastric Cancer. In this study, we found that lncRNA LINC00673 is significantly upregulated in gastric cancer. Online transcription factor binding site prediction analysis showed that there are SP1 binding sites in the LINC00673 promoter region. Next, luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays provided evidence that SP1 could bind directly to the LINC00673 promoter region and activate its transcription. Moreover, mechanistic investigation showed that CADM4, KLF2, and LATS2 might be the underlying targets of LINC00673 in GC cells, and RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, and ChIP assays showed that LINC00673 can interact with EZH2 and LSD1, thereby repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. Taken together, these findings show that SP1-activated LINC00673 exerts an oncogenic function that promotes GC development and progression, at least in part, by functioning as a scaffold for LSD1 and EZH2 and repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. 28214253 RID02047 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer LINC00673 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE65801;GSE37023 GSE65801.zip;GSE37023.zip oncogenic role(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000127528 NA 100499467 10365 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 LKLF Long Noncoding RNA LINC00673 Is Activated by SP1 and Exerts Oncogenic Properties by Interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 in Gastric Cancer. In this study, we found that lncRNA LINC00673 is significantly upregulated in gastric cancer. Online transcription factor binding site prediction analysis showed that there are SP1 binding sites in the LINC00673 promoter region. Next, luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays provided evidence that SP1 could bind directly to the LINC00673 promoter region and activate its transcription. Moreover, mechanistic investigation showed that CADM4, KLF2, and LATS2 might be the underlying targets of LINC00673 in GC cells, and RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, and ChIP assays showed that LINC00673 can interact with EZH2 and LSD1, thereby repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. Taken together, these findings show that SP1-activated LINC00673 exerts an oncogenic function that promotes GC development and progression, at least in part, by functioning as a scaffold for LSD1 and EZH2 and repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. 28214253 RID02048 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer LINC00673 LATS2 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE65801;GSE37023 GSE65801.zip;GSE37023.zip oncogenic role(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000150457 NA 100499467 26524 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 KPM Long Noncoding RNA LINC00673 Is Activated by SP1 and Exerts Oncogenic Properties by Interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 in Gastric Cancer. In this study, we found that lncRNA LINC00673 is significantly upregulated in gastric cancer. Online transcription factor binding site prediction analysis showed that there are SP1 binding sites in the LINC00673 promoter region. Next, luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays provided evidence that SP1 could bind directly to the LINC00673 promoter region and activate its transcription. Moreover, mechanistic investigation showed that CADM4, KLF2, and LATS2 might be the underlying targets of LINC00673 in GC cells, and RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, and ChIP assays showed that LINC00673 can interact with EZH2 and LSD1, thereby repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. Taken together, these findings show that SP1-activated LINC00673 exerts an oncogenic function that promotes GC development and progression, at least in part, by functioning as a scaffold for LSD1 and EZH2 and repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. 28214253 RID02049 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer SP1 AGAP2-AS1 positively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000185591 NA ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 6667 100130776 NA PUNISHER Long noncoding AGAP2-AS1 is activated by SP1 and promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer.AGAP2-AS1 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines, and patients with higher AGAP2-AS1 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival. In addition, the transcription factor SP1 activated AGAP2-AS1 expression in the GC cells. AGAP2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic lncRNA by interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 and suppressing CDKN1A (P21) and E-cadherin transcription.Taken together, these findings imply that AGAP2-AS1 upregulated by SP1 plays an important role in GC development and progression by suppressing P21 and E-cadherin, which suggests that AGAP2-AS1 is a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for GC patients. 28209205 RID02050 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer AGAP2-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000124762 NA 100130776 1026 PUNISHER CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding AGAP2-AS1 is activated by SP1 and promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer.AGAP2-AS1 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines, and patients with higher AGAP2-AS1 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival. In addition, the transcription factor SP1 activated AGAP2-AS1 expression in the GC cells. AGAP2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic lncRNA by interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 and suppressing CDKN1A (P21) and E-cadherin transcription.Taken together, these findings imply that AGAP2-AS1 upregulated by SP1 plays an important role in GC development and progression by suppressing P21 and E-cadherin, which suggests that AGAP2-AS1 is a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for GC patients. 28209205 RID02051 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer AGAP2-AS1 CDH1 negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000039068 NA 100130776 999 PUNISHER Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long noncoding AGAP2-AS1 is activated by SP1 and promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer.AGAP2-AS1 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines, and patients with higher AGAP2-AS1 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival. In addition, the transcription factor SP1 activated AGAP2-AS1 expression in the GC cells. AGAP2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic lncRNA by interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 and suppressing CDKN1A (P21) and E-cadherin transcription.Taken together, these findings imply that AGAP2-AS1 upregulated by SP1 plays an important role in GC development and progression by suppressing P21 and E-cadherin, which suggests that AGAP2-AS1 is a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for GC patients. 28209205 RID02052 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer FEZF1-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000124762 NA 154860 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LincRNAFEZF1-AS1 represses p21 expression to promote gastric cancer proliferation through LSD1-Mediated H3K4me2 demethylation. RIP assay and RNA-pulldown assay evidenced that FEZF1-AS1 could epigenetically repress the expression of P21 via binding with LSD1, the first discovered demethylase. ChIP assays demonstrated that LSD1 could directly bind to the promoter of P21, inducing H3K4me2 demethylation. knockdown FEZF1-AS1 significantly inhibited gastric cancer cells proliferation by inducing G1 arrest and apoptosis. 28209170 RID02053 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma PTCSC3 LRP6 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-);cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259104 GRCh38_14:36136108-36176468 ENSG00000070018 NA 100886964 4040 NA ADCAD2|STHAG7 Long noncoding RNA papillary thyroid carcinoma susceptibility candidate 3 (PTCSC3) inhibits proliferation and invasion of glioma cells by suppressing the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. LncRNA PTCSC3 was significantly downregulated in glioma cell lines. The study also demonstrated that LRP6, as a receptor of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, was a target of lncRNA PTCSC3. By evaluating the expression levels of Axin1, active beta-catenin, c-myc, and cyclin D1, the study indicated that lncRNA PTCSC3 inhibited the activation of the Wnt/beta-cateninpathway through targeting LRP6.In western blot analysis, lncRNA PTCSC3 overexpression downregulated LRP6 expression, subsequently suppressing the expression of active beta-catenin, C-myc and cyclin D1, while increasing Axin1 expression, and vice versa. LncRNA PTCSC3 inhibits the proliferation and migration of glioma cells and suppresses Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway by targeting LRP6. LncRNA PTCSC3 is a potential therapeutic target for treatment of glioma. 28187755 RID02054 expression association Chondrosarcoma HOTAIR miR-454-3p negatively-E Bisulfite sequencing analysis;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Chondrosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR increases miR-454-3p by targeting Stat3 and Atg12 to inhibit chondrosarcoma growth. Quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated that HOTAIR expression was upregulated in chondrosarcoma tissues and cell lines. High HOTAIR expression is correlated with tumor stage and poor prognosis. we demonstrated that HOTAIR induced DNA methylation of miR-454-3p by recruiting EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-454-3p promoter regions, which markedly silences miR-454-3p expression. HOTAIR knockdown leads to growth inhibition of human chondrosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo.Further analysis revealed that STAT3 and ATG12 are targets of miR-454-3p, initiate HOTAIR deficiency-induced apoptosis and reduce autophagy. 28182000 RID02055 epigenetic regulation Renal cell carcinoma HOTAIR KDM6B positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000132510 NA 100124700 23135 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 JMJD3 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR promotes metastasis of renal cell carcinoma by up-regulating histone H3K27 demethylase JMJD3.In the present study, HOTAIR expression was elevated in tissues of renal cell carcinoma compared to adjacent normal tissues, and positively correlated with metastasis (P<0.05). Further researches revealed that histone demethylase JMJD3 was reduced and its target gene Snai1 expression was down-regulated after HOTAIR suppression (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the level of histone methytransferase EZH2 target gene PCDHB5 was increased (P<0.05). 28177890 RID02056 expression association Renal cell carcinoma HOTAIR SNAI1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124216 NA 100124700 6615 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR promotes metastasis of renal cell carcinoma by up-regulating histone H3K27 demethylase JMJD3.Further researches revealed that histone demethylase JMJD3 was reduced and its target gene Snai1 expression was down-regulated after HOTAIR suppression (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the level of histone methytransferase EZH2 target gene PCDHB5 was increased (P<0.05). Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR promotes metastasis of renal cell carcinoma by up-regulating histone H3K27 demethylase JMJD3. 28177890 RID02057 expression association Renal cell carcinoma HOTAIR PCDHB5 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000113209 NA 100124700 26167 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 PCDH-BETA5 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR promotes metastasis of renal cell carcinoma by up-regulating histone H3K27 demethylase JMJD3. Further researches revealed that histone demethylase JMJD3 was reduced and its target gene Snai1 expression was down-regulated after HOTAIR suppression (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the level of histone methytransferase EZH2 target gene PCDHB5 was increased (P<0.05). Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR promotes metastasis of renal cell carcinoma by up-regulating histone H3K27 demethylase JMJD3. 28177890 RID02058 expression association Breast cancer PTCSC1 DHX9 interact RIP;Co-immunoprecipitation upregulation qPCR NA NA AKT signaling pathway(+);cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000664551.1 GRCh38.p13:133054959-133057767 ENSG00000135829 NA 100302522 1660 NA DDX9|LKP|NDH2|NDHII|RHA LncRNA AK023948 is a positive regulator of AKT. Among lncRNAs identified from this screen, we demonstrate that AK023948 is a positive regulator for AKT. Knockout of AK023948 suppresses, whereas rescue with AK023948 restores the AKT activity. Mechanistically, AK023948 functionally interacts with DHX9 and p85. Importantly, AK023948 is required for the interaction between DHX9 and p85 to hence the p85 stability and promote AKT activity. AK023948 is upregulated in breast cancer; interrogation of TCGA data set indicates that upregulation of DHX9 in breast cancer is associated with poor survival. Together, this study demonstrates two previously uncharacterized factors AK023948 and DHX9 as important players in the AKT pathway, and that their upregulation may contribute to breast tumour progression. 28176758 RID02059 interact with protein Inflammatory bowel disease CBR3-AS1 TJP1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA intestinal epithelial barrier(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Inflammatory bowel disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 ENSG00000104067 NA 100506428 7082 PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 ZO-1 MiR-34c and PlncRNA1 mediated the function of intestinal epithelial barrier by regulating tight junction proteins in inflammatory bowel disease. DSS induced injury of intestinal epithelial barrier, while overexpression of PlncRNA1 seemed to protect intestinal epithelial barrier from injury. Tight junction (TJ) proteins ZO-1 and occludin were regulated by MAZ, while, miR-34c targeted MAZ to regulate its expression, in addition, PlncRNA1 and miR-34c bound together to regulate the expressions of MAZ, ZO-1 and occludin. 28153728 RID02060 expression association Inflammatory bowel disease miR-34c-5p CBR3-AS1 negatively-F RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA intestinal epithelial barrier(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Inflammatory bowel disease miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000236830 GRCh38_21:36131767-36175815 NA 100506428 NA PlncRNA-1|PlncRNA1 MiR-34c and PlncRNA1 mediated the function of intestinal epithelial barrier by regulating tight junction proteins in inflammatory bowel disease. DSS induced injury of intestinal epithelial barrier, while overexpression of PlncRNA1 seemed to protect intestinal epithelial barrier from injury. Tight junction (TJ) proteins ZO-1 and occludin were regulated by MAZ, while, miR-34c targeted MAZ to regulate its expression, in addition, PlncRNA1 and miR-34c bound together to regulate the expressions of MAZ, ZO-1 and occludin. 28153728 RID02061 ceRNA or sponge Oral squamous cell carcinoma TLR3 lnc-IL7R negatively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA chemosensitivity(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Oral cavity cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000164342 NA ENSG00000168685 GRCh38_5:35852695-35879603 7098 NA CD283|IIAE2 NA The TLR3 Agonist Inhibit Drug Efflux and Sequentially Consolidates Low-Dose Cisplatin-Based Chemoimmunotherapy while Reducing Side Effects. TLR3 negatively manipulated the inflammation-related long noncoding RNA lnc-IL7R, which was upregulated during this chemotherapy. Knockdown of lnc-IL7R improved the chemotherapy sensitivity. Knockdown of lnc-IL7R improved the chemotherapy sensitivity. Overall, this study provided preclinically new instructions for the PIC/cisplatin utilization to target tumor microenvironment and strengthen the low-dose cisplatin-based chemotherapy with reduced side effects. 28138030 RID02062 expression association Malignant glioma UCA1 PPP1R13L positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-182-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000104881 NA 652995 10848 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 IASPP|NKIP1|RAI|RAI4 The lncRNA UCA1 interacts with miR-182 to modulate glioma proliferation and migration by targeting iASPP. In this study, we firstly found that UCA1 was upregulated in glioma tumor samples and negatively correlated with survival time. Our results showed that upregulation of lncRNA-UCA1 in glioma tissues and cell lines could promote glioma cell proliferation and migration through interaction with miR-182, and knockdown of UCA1 inhibited the proliferation and migration of human glioma cell. In addition, miR-182 dependent inhibitor of apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53 (iASPP) was required in the regulation of UCA1 induced glioma cell proliferation. MiR-182 directly binds to the iASPP 3'UTR and inhibits iASPP expression 28137422 RID02063 ceRNA or sponge Retinoblastoma BDNF-AS CDC42 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245573 GRCh38_11:27506830-27698231 ENSG00000070831 NA 497258 998 ANTI-BDNF|BDNF|BDNF-AS1|BDNFAS|BDNFOS|NCRNA00049 CDC42Hs|G25K|TKS Long noncoding RNA BDNF-AS is a potential biomarker and regulates cancer development in human retinoblastoma. BDNF-AS is downregulated in RB tumors and cell lines. In Y79 and WERI-Rb-1 cells, forced overexpression of BDNF-AS inhibited cancer proliferation and migration. It also induced cell-cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase by downregulating CDC42, Cyclin E and BDNF.DNF-AS is lowly expressed, and may be used as a prognostic biomarker in RB. Upregulating BDNF-AS has inhibitory effect on RB development, probably through the suppression of cell-cycle transition. 28131827 RID02064 expression association Retinoblastoma BDNF-AS CCNE1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245573 GRCh38_11:27506830-27698231 ENSG00000105173 NA 497258 898 ANTI-BDNF|BDNF|BDNF-AS1|BDNFAS|BDNFOS|NCRNA00049 CCNE|pCCNE1 Long noncoding RNA BDNF-AS is a potential biomarker and regulates cancer development in human retinoblastoma. BDNF-AS is downregulated in RB tumors and cell lines. In Y79 and WERI-Rb-1 cells, forced overexpression of BDNF-AS inhibited cancer proliferation and migration. It also induced cell-cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase by downregulating CDC42, Cyclin E and BDNF.DNF-AS is lowly expressed, and may be used as a prognostic biomarker in RB. Upregulating BDNF-AS has inhibitory effect on RB development, probably through the suppression of cell-cycle transition. 28131827 RID02065 expression association Retinoblastoma BDNF-AS BDNF negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245573 GRCh38_11:27506830-27698231 ENSG00000176697 NA 497258 627 ANTI-BDNF|BDNF|BDNF-AS1|BDNFAS|BDNFOS|NCRNA00049 ANON2|BULN2 Long noncoding RNA BDNF-AS is a potential biomarker and regulates cancer development in human retinoblastoma. BDNF-AS is downregulated in RB tumors and cell lines. In Y79 and WERI-Rb-1 cells, forced overexpression of BDNF-AS inhibited cancer proliferation and migration. It also induced cell-cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase by downregulating CDC42, Cyclin E and BDNF.DNF-AS is lowly expressed, and may be used as a prognostic biomarker in RB. Upregulating BDNF-AS has inhibitory effect on RB development, probably through the suppression of cell-cycle transition. 28131827 RID02066 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00511 CDKN1C negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72290091-72640472 ENSG00000129757 NA 400619 1028 LCAL5|onco-lncRNA-12 BWCR|BWS|KIP2|WBS|p57|p57Kip2 Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA 00511 Acts as an Oncogene in Non-small-cell Lung Cancer by Binding to EZH2 and Suppressing p57. We found LINC00511 was upregulated and associated with oncogenesis, tumor size, metastasis, and poor prognosis in NSCLC. LINC00511 affected cell proliferation, invasiveness, metastasis, and apoptosis in multiple NSCLC cell lines. Mechanistically, LINC00511 bound histone methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2 ((EZH2, the catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), a highly conserved protein complex that regulates gene expression by methylating lysine 27 on histone H3), and acted as a modular scaffold of EZH2/PRC2 complexes, coordinated their localization, and specified the histone modification pattern on the target genes, including p57, and consequently altered NSCLC cell biology. 27845772 RID02067 epigenetic regulation Melanoma NKILA NFKB1 negatively-E western blot;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);tumorigenesis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Melanoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000278709 GRCh38_20:57710156-57712780 ENSG00000109320 NA 105416157 4790 NA CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 The long non-coding RNA NKILA inhibits the invasion-metastasis cascade of malignant melanoma via the regulation of NF-kB. Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) showed that NKILA was expressed at low levels in human melanoma tissues. Furthermore, qRT-PCR showed that NF-kB, which was negatively correlated with NKILA, was highly expressed in human melanoma tissues. Moreover, our results indicated that NKILA inhibited the carcinogenesis of melanoma cells through the inhibition of NF-kB in vitro. More importantly, we found that NKILA suppressed the growth of melanoma tumors via NF-kB in vivo. In conclusion, NKILA suppressed the development of malignant melanoma via the regulation of NF-kB and may be a potential therapeutic target in patients with melanoma. 28123845 RID02068 expression association Osteosarcoma POU5F1 AK055347 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Osteosarcoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000204531 NA NA GRCh38_1:166057426-166166969 5460 NA OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 NA Transcription factor Oct4 promotes osteosarcoma by regulating lncRNA AK055347. The present study observed Oct4 was markedly increased in osteosarcoma cell lines and in human osteosarcoma tissue samples. Notably, downregulation of Oct4 decreased the expression of AK055347, a newly identified long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in human tissues. The downregulation of AK055347 by siRNA resulted in a significant suppressive effect on proliferative and invasive ability, and promotion of cell apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells. 28123573 RID02069 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma TUG1 CTNNB1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000168036 NA 55000 1499 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo LncRNA, TUG1 regulates the oral squamous cell carcinoma progression possibly via interacting with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.qRT-PCR results showed that TUG1 was up-regulated in both OSCC tissues and cell lines. knock-down of TUG1 in Tca8113 and TSCCA cells significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression levels of beta-catenin, cyclin D1, and c-myc. Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activator (LiCl) reversed the TUG1 knock-down effect on cell proliferation, cell invasion and cell apoptosis in Tca8113 and TSCCA cells. LncRNA, TUG1 regulates the oral squamous cell carcinoma progression possibly via interacting with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. 28119088 RID02070 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma TUG1 CCND1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000110092 NA 55000 595 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 LncRNA, TUG1 regulates the oral squamous cell carcinoma progression possibly via interacting with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.qRT-PCR results showed that TUG1 was up-regulated in both OSCC tissues and cell lines. knock-down of TUG1 in Tca8113 and TSCCA cells significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression levels of beta-catenin, cyclin D1, and c-myc. Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activator (LiCl) reversed the TUG1 knock-down effect on cell proliferation, cell invasion and cell apoptosis in Tca8113 and TSCCA cells. LncRNA, TUG1 regulates the oral squamous cell carcinoma progression possibly via interacting with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. 28119088 RID02071 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma TUG1 MYC positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-);cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000136997 NA 55000 4609 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc LncRNA, TUG1 regulates the oral squamous cell carcinoma progression possibly via interacting with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.qRT-PCR results showed that TUG1 was up-regulated in both OSCC tissues and cell lines. knock-down of TUG1 in Tca8113 and TSCCA cells significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression levels of beta-catenin, cyclin D1, and c-myc. Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activator (LiCl) reversed the TUG1 knock-down effect on cell proliferation, cell invasion and cell apoptosis in Tca8113 and TSCCA cells. LncRNA, TUG1 regulates the oral squamous cell carcinoma progression possibly via interacting with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. 28119088 RID02072 expression association Gastric cancer LNCRNA-ATB miR-141-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 NA NA 114004396 NA NA NA Lnc-ATB contributes to gastric cancer growth through a MiR-141-3p/TGFbeta2 feedback loop. We found that lnc-ATB was significantly upregulated in GC tissues compared to lnc-ATB expression in ANTs. Lnc-ATB was found to directly bind miR-141-3p. Moreover, TGF-beta actives lnc-ATB and TGF-beta2 directly binds mir-141-3p. Finally, we demonstrated that lnc-ATB fulfilled its oncogenic roles in a ceRNA-mediated manner. 28115163 RID02073 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer TGFB2 LNCRNA-ATB positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000092969 NA NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 7042 114004396 G-TSF|LDS4|TGF-beta2 NA Lnc-ATB contributes to gastric cancer growth through a MiR-141-3p/TGFbeta2 feedback loop. We found that lnc-ATB was significantly upregulated in GC tissues compared to lnc-ATB expression in ANTs. Lnc-ATB was found to directly bind miR-141-3p. Moreover, TGF-beta actives lnc-ATB and TGF-beta2 directly binds mir-141-3p. Finally, we demonstrated that lnc-ATB fulfilled its oncogenic roles in a ceRNA-mediated manner. 28115163 RID02074 expression association Colorectal cancer HOXA-AS2 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;western blot;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000124762 NA 285943 1026 HOXA3as CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 represses P21 and KLF2 expression transcription by binding with EZH2, LSD1 in colorectal cancer. The mechanistic investigations showed that HOXA-AS2 could interact with EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), LSD1 (lysine specific demethylase 1) and recruit them to p21 (CDKN1A), KLF2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. Furthermore, the rescue experiments demonstrated that HOXA-AS2 oncogenic function is partly through regulating p21. HOXA-AS2 knockdown significantly suppressed proliferation by blocking the G1/S transition and caused apoptosis of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. 28112720 RID02075 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer HOXA-AS2 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;western blot;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000127528 NA 285943 10365 HOXA3as LKLF Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 represses P21 and KLF2 expression transcription by binding with EZH2, LSD1 in colorectal cancer. The mechanistic investigations showed that HOXA-AS2 could interact with EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), LSD1 (lysine specific demethylase 1) and recruit them to p21 (CDKN1A), KLF2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. Furthermore, the rescue experiments demonstrated that HOXA-AS2 oncogenic function is partly through regulating p21. HOXA-AS2 knockdown significantly suppressed proliferation by blocking the G1/S transition and caused apoptosis of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. 28112720 RID02076 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma UCA1 CCND1 positively-E western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000110092 NA 652995 595 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 A long noncoding RNA UCA1 promotes proliferation and predicts poor prognosis in glioma.LncRNA UCA1 expression in the glioma samples was obviously higher as compared with the normal brain samples (P < 0.001), and the expression was correlated significantly with grading of the tumors (P < 0.05). LncRNA UCA1 can promote the proliferation and cell cycle progression of glioma cells by upregulating cyclin D1 transcription. 28105536 RID02077 expression association Colorectal cancer GAS5 IL10 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(-);ERK1/1 signaling pathway(-);tumorigenesis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000136634 NA 60674 3586 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CSIF|GVHDS|IL-10|IL10A|TGIF Long non-coding RNA growth arrest specific transcript 5 acts as a tumour suppressor in colorectal cancer by inhibiting interleukin-10 and vascular endothelial growth factor expression. In this study, we found that GAS5 was commonly downregulated in CRC tissues, serum of CRC patients and CRC cell lines. We further demonstrated that knockdown of GAS5 increased the expression and secretion of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) via NF-kB and Erk1/2 pathways. The cytokines IL-10 and VEGF-A inhibited by GAS5 may provide targets for lncRNA-based therapies for CRC. 28099146 RID02078 expression association Colorectal cancer GAS5 VEGFA negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(-);ERK1/2 signaling pathway(-);tumorigenesis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000112715 NA 60674 7422 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Long non-coding RNA growth arrest specific transcript 5 acts as a tumour suppressor in colorectal cancer by inhibiting interleukin-10 and vascular endothelial growth factor expression.We further demonstrated that knockdown of GAS5 increased the expression and secretion of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) via NF-kB and Erk1/2 pathways. 28099146 RID02079 expression association Cervical cancer TUG1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000171791 NA 55000 596 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Upregulation of long noncoding RNA TUG1 promotes cervical cancer cell proliferation and migration. TUG1 was found to be significantly upregulated in cervical cancer tissues and four cervical cancer cell lines by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Furthermore, knockdown of TUG1 suppressed cell proliferation with activation of apoptosis, in part by regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-3. Silencing of TUG1 inhibited cell migration and invasion via the progression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). 28088836 RID02080 expression association Cervical cancer TUG1 CASP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000164305 NA 55000 836 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Upregulation of long noncoding RNA TUG1 promotes cervical cancer cell proliferation and migration. TUG1 was found to be significantly upregulated in cervical cancer tissues and four cervical cancer cell lines by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Furthermore, knockdown of TUG1 suppressed cell proliferation with activation of apoptosis, in part by regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-3. Silencing of TUG1 inhibited cell migration and invasion via the progression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). 28088836 RID02081 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer CCAT2 ZBTB7A positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000178951 NA 101805488 51341 LINC00873|NCCP1 FBI-1|FBI1|LRF|TIP21|ZBTB7|ZNF857A|pokemon LncRNA CCAT2 promotes tumorigenesis by over-expressed Pokemon in non-small cell lung cancer. CCAT2 and Pokemon were over-expressed in NSCLC tissue and cells. CCAT2 knockdown significantly decreased cell viability and invasion as well as Pokemon expression, but increased the expression of p21; The results indicated that CCAT2 promotes tumorigenesis by over-expression of Pokemon, and the potential mechanism might relate to the Pokemon related gene p21. 28088736 RID02082 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer CCAT2 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000124762 NA 101805488 1026 LINC00873|NCCP1 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA CCAT2 promotes tumorigenesis by over-expressed Pokemon in non-small cell lung cancer.CCAT2 knockdown significantly decreased cell viability and invasion as well as Pokemon expression, but increased the expression of p21; 28088736 RID02083 expression association Retinoblastoma CCAT1 miR-218-5p negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 NA NA 100507056 NA CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 NA Long non-coding RNA CCAT1 promotes human retinoblastoma SO-RB50 and Y79 cells through negative regulation of miR-218-5p. LncRNA CCAT1 promotes the proliferation migration and invasion, and reduces cell apoptosis of SO-RB50 and Y79 cells, probably through negative modulation of miR-218-5p. 28088735 RID02084 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma ACTA2-AS1 ACTA2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000180139 GRCh38_10:88932390-88940820 ENSG00000107796 NA 100132116 59 UC001kfo|ZXF1|uc001kfo.1 ACTSA Long non-coding RNA UC001kfo promotes hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis by targeting alpha-SMA. The present study found that the expression of UC001kfo was upregulated in HCC tissues and cell lines in comparison with tumour-adjacent tissues and normal hepatocytes, respectively. UC001kfo was verified to promote the proliferation, metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HCC cells in both in vitro and in vivo assays. Mechanistically, alpha-SMA was indicated as a potential target gene of UC001kfo in mediating HCC metastasis. 28088733 RID02085 expression association Gastric cancer TGFB1 UCA1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 7040 652995 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 TGFbeta1-Induced LncRNA UCA1 Upregulation Promotes Gastric Cancer Invasion and Migration.lncRNA-UCA1 was specifically upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines, and augmented GC cell proliferation, and invasive and migratory capabilities. UCA1 silence reduced the protein levels of EMT-related factors, vimentin and snail, while promoted E-cadherin and zonula occludens-1 protein levels in GC cells; the effect of UCA1 could be partly restored by TGFbeta1 treatment. Taken together, UCA1 might regulate the tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis under TGFbeta1 induction. 28075173 RID02086 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 SNAI1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000124216 NA 652995 6615 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 TGFbeta1-Induced LncRNA UCA1 Upregulation Promotes Gastric Cancer Invasion and Migration.lncRNA-UCA1 was specifically upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines, and augmented GC cell proliferation, and invasive and migratory capabilities. UCA1 silence reduced the protein levels of EMT-related factors, vimentin and snail, while promoted E-cadherin and zonula occludens-1 protein levels in GC cells; the effect of UCA1 could be partly restored by TGFbeta1 treatment. Taken together, UCA1 might regulate the tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis under TGFbeta1 induction. 28075173 RID02087 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000026025 NA 652995 7431 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA TGFbeta1-Induced LncRNA UCA1 Upregulation Promotes Gastric Cancer Invasion and Migration.lncRNA-UCA1 was specifically upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines, and augmented GC cell proliferation, and invasive and migratory capabilities. UCA1 silence reduced the protein levels of EMT-related factors, vimentin and snail, while promoted E-cadherin and zonula occludens-1 protein levels in GC cells; the effect of UCA1 could be partly restored by TGFbeta1 treatment. Taken together, UCA1 might regulate the tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis under TGFbeta1 induction. 28075173 RID02088 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000039068 NA 652995 999 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO TGFbeta1-Induced LncRNA UCA1 Upregulation Promotes Gastric Cancer Invasion and Migration.lncRNA-UCA1 was specifically upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines, and augmented GC cell proliferation, and invasive and migratory capabilities. UCA1 silence reduced the protein levels of EMT-related factors, vimentin and snail, while promoted E-cadherin and zonula occludens-1 protein levels in GC cells; the effect of UCA1 could be partly restored by TGFbeta1 treatment. Taken together, UCA1 might regulate the tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis under TGFbeta1 induction. 28075173 RID02089 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 TJP1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000104067 NA 652995 7082 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ZO-1 TGFbeta1-Induced LncRNA UCA1 Upregulation Promotes Gastric Cancer Invasion and Migration.lncRNA-UCA1 was specifically upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines, and augmented GC cell proliferation, and invasive and migratory capabilities. UCA1 silence reduced the protein levels of EMT-related factors, vimentin and snail, while promoted E-cadherin and zonula occludens-1 protein levels in GC cells; the effect of UCA1 could be partly restored by TGFbeta1 treatment. Taken together, UCA1 might regulate the tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis under TGFbeta1 induction. 28075173 RID02090 expression association Chronic myeloid leukemia HULC MYC negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA imatinib NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000136997 NA 728655 4609 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long noncoding RNA HULC promotes cell proliferation by regulating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in chronic myeloid leukemia.In this study, we found that HULC was remarkably overexpressed in both leukemia cell lines and primary hematopoietic cells derived from CML patients. Moreover, the knockdown of HULC significantly inhibited CML cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by repressing c-Myc and Bcl-2.Further experiments demonstrated that HULC silencing markedly suppressed the phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT, indicating that enhancement of imatinib-induced apoptosis by HULC inhibition is related with the reduction of c-Myc expression and inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway activity. 28069548 RID02091 expression association Chronic myeloid leukemia HULC BCL2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000171791 NA 728655 596 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long noncoding RNA HULC promotes cell proliferation by regulating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in chronic myeloid leukemia.In this study, we found that HULC was remarkably overexpressed in both leukemia cell lines and primary hematopoietic cells derived from CML patients. Moreover, the knockdown of HULC significantly inhibited CML cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by repressing c-Myc and Bcl-2.Further experiments demonstrated that HULC silencing markedly suppressed the phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT, indicating that enhancement of imatinib-induced apoptosis by HULC inhibition is related with the reduction of c-Myc expression and inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway activity. 28069548 RID02092 expression association Klatskin's tumor MALAT1 CXCR4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-204-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000121966 NA 378938 7852 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD184|D2S201E|FB22|HM89|HSY3RR|LAP-3|LAP3|LCR1|LESTR|NPY3R|NPYR|NPYRL|NPYY3R|WHIM|WHIMS Long Non-Coding RNA MALAT1 Interacts With miR-204 to Modulate Human Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Targeting CXCR4. In our research, lncRNA-MALAT1 was specifically upregulated in HCCA tissues and cell lines, and was associated with pathological T stage, a larger tumor size, and perineural invasion.In addition, chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) was involved in MALAT1 induced human HCCA growth, migration, and invasion. By using online tools and a series of mechanistic analysis, we also demonstrated that miR-204-dependent CXCR4 regulation was required in MALAT1 modulating HCCA cell growth, migration and invasion. Taken together, our data indicated that MALAT1 might play an oncogenic role in HCCA through miR-204-dependent CXCR4 regulation, and could be regarded as a therapeutic target in HCCA. 28059437 RID02093 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer LINC00052 ERBB3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259527 GRCh38_15:87576929-87579866 ENSG00000065361 NA 145978 2065 NCRNA00052|TMEM83 ErbB-3|FERLK|HER3|LCCS2|MDA-BF-1|c-erbB-3|c-erbB3|erbB3-S|p180-ErbB3|p45-sErbB3|p85-sErbB3 HER3 and LINC00052 interplay promotes tumor growth in breast cancer.Here we report that the lncRNA LINC00052 expression correlates positively with HER3/ErbB3 levels in breast cancer cells. Gene silencing of LINC00052 diminished both LINC00052 and HER3 expression and reduced cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. LINC00052 overexpression promoted cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo and increased HER3-mediated downstream signaling.Taken together, our results indicate that high LINC00052 levels predict activation of HER3-mediated signaling, and LINC00052 expression level may serve as a potential biomarker for HER3 targeted antibody cancer therapies. 28036286 RID02094 expression association Osteosarcoma PANDAR CDKN2C negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281450 GRCh38_6:36673621-36675126 ENSG00000123080 NA 101154753 1031 PANDA INK4C|p18|p18-INK4C Long Noncoding RNA PANDA Positively Regulates Proliferation of Osteosarcoma Cells. PANDA was highly expressed in U2OS cells, and its expression was induced by DNA damage. Silencing PANDA caused arrest at the G1 phase of the cell cycle, leading to inhibition of cell proliferation. Quantitative RT-PCR showed that silencing PANDA increased mRNA levels of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p18, which caused G1 phase arrest. 28011477 RID02095 expression association Malignant glioma H19 miR-675-5p positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) host regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA LncRNA H19 is overexpressed in glioma tissue, is negatively associated with patient survival, and promotes tumor growth through its derivative miR-675. These effects of lncRNA H19 appeared to be intermediated by miR-675. The latter was overexpressed in glioma tissue and was negatively associated with patient survival. Supporting the involvement of miR-675, its antagomir decreased proliferation of glioma cell lines, whereas its mimic increased proliferation of NHA cells. 27981546 RID02096 expression association Retinoblastoma HOTAIR RB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);Notch signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000139687 NA 100124700 5925 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 Long non-coding RNA regulates proliferation and invasion via activating Notch signalling pathway in retinoblastoma. HOTAIR expression was found to be significantly upregulated in human retinoblastomas tissues as compared with that in paracancerous tissues. Knockdown of HOTAIR restricted the proliferation and invasion of the more invasive retinoblastoma Y79 cells, and led to G0/G1 arrest, possibly through inhibiting phospho-RB1, RB1 and CCNE. 27966488 RID02097 expression association Retinoblastoma HOTAIR CCNE1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);Notch signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Retinoblastoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000105173 NA 100124700 898 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CCNE|pCCNE1 Long non-coding RNA regulates proliferation and invasion via activating Notch signalling pathway in retinoblastoma.Knockdown of HOTAIR restricted the proliferation and invasion of the more invasive retinoblastoma Y79 cells, and led to G0/G1 arrest, possibly through inhibiting phospho-RB1, RB1 and CCNE. 27966488 RID02098 expression association Choriocarcinoma LINC00261 CASP3 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Choriocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259974 GRCh38_20:22547671-22578642 ENSG00000164305 NA 140828 836 ALIEN|C20orf56|DEANR1|HCCDR1|NCRNA00261|TCONS_00027846|onco-lncRNA-17 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Long Noncoding RNA LINC00261 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Human Choriocarcinoma. The transcription level of LINC00261 was significantly lower in choriocarcinoma tissues and in choriocarcinoma cell lines. Meanwhile, it promoted cell apoptosis and the relative activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9 in choriocarcinoma JEG-3 and JAR cells. 27983929 RID02099 expression association Choriocarcinoma LINC00261 CASP9 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Choriocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259974 GRCh38_20:22547671-22578642 ENSG00000132906 NA 140828 842 ALIEN|C20orf56|DEANR1|HCCDR1|NCRNA00261|TCONS_00027846|onco-lncRNA-17 APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 Long Noncoding RNA LINC00261 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Human Choriocarcinoma. The transcription level of LINC00261 was significantly lower in choriocarcinoma tissues and in choriocarcinoma cell lines. Meanwhile, it promoted cell apoptosis and the relative activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9 in choriocarcinoma JEG-3 and JAR cells. 27983929 RID02100 expression association Malignant glioma TUG1 miR-145-5p negatively-F western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA self-renewal(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Targeting the Notch-regulated non-coding RNA TUG1 for glioma treatment. In this study, we find that Notch1 activation in GSCs specifically induces expression of the lncRNA, TUG1. TUG1 coordinately promotes self-renewal by sponging miR-145 in the cytoplasm and recruiting polycomb to repress differentiation genes by locus-specific methylation of histone H3K27 via YY1-binding activity in the nucleus. Our results highlight the importance of the Notch-lncRNA axis in regulating self-renewal of glioma cells and provide a strong rationale for targeting TUG1 as a specific and potent therapeutic approach to eliminate the GSC population. 27922002 RID02101 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma NOTCH1 TUG1 positively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA self-renewal(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA CSC Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Brain glioma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000148400 NA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 4851 55000 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H Targeting the Notch-regulated non-coding RNA TUG1 for glioma treatment. In this study, we find that Notch1 activation in GSCs specifically induces expression of the lncRNA, TUG1. TUG1 coordinately promotes self-renewal by sponging miR-145 in the cytoplasm and recruiting polycomb to repress differentiation genes by locus-specific methylation of histone H3K27 via YY1-binding activity in the nucleus. Our results highlight the importance of the Notch-lncRNA axis in regulating self-renewal of glioma cells and provide a strong rationale for targeting TUG1 as a specific and potent therapeutic approach to eliminate the GSC population. 27922002 RID02102 transcriptional regulation Malignant glioma MALAT1 miR-155 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Tumor-suppressive function of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in glioma cells by suppressing miR-155 expression and activating FBXW7 function. Our results showed that the expression of MALAT1 was significantly decreased in glioma specimens than in noncancerous brain tissues.The gain- and loss-of-function experiments revealed miR-155 down-regulation by MALAT1, resulting in reciprocal effects. Further, MALAT1 suppresses cell viability by down-regulating miR-155. FBXW7 mRNA was identified as a direct target of miR-155 in glioma. The miR-155-induced tumorigenesis is mediated through FBXW7 function. Finally, we found that MALAT1 positively regulated FBXW7 expression, which was responsible for glioma progression mediated by MALAT1-miR-155 pathway. 27904771 RID02103 expression association Malignant glioma MALAT1 FBXW7 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000109670 NA 378938 55294 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AGO|CDC4|FBW6|FBW7|FBX30|FBXO30|FBXW6|SEL-10|SEL10|hAgo|hCdc4 Tumor-suppressive function of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in glioma cells by suppressing miR-155 expression and activating FBXW7 function. Our results showed that the expression of MALAT1 was significantly decreased in glioma specimens than in noncancerous brain tissues.The gain- and loss-of-function experiments revealed miR-155 down-regulation by MALAT1, resulting in reciprocal effects. Further, MALAT1 suppresses cell viability by down-regulating miR-155. FBXW7 mRNA was identified as a direct target of miR-155 in glioma. The miR-155-induced tumorigenesis is mediated through FBXW7 function. Finally, we found that MALAT1 positively regulated FBXW7 expression, which was responsible for glioma progression mediated by MALAT1-miR-155 pathway. 27904771 RID02104 expression association Gastric cancer HOTAIR miR-126-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT/MRP1 signaling pathway(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA LncRNA HOTAIR promotes cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by targeting miR-126 to activate the PI3K/AKT/MRP1 genes. The data showed that HOTAIR was significantly upregulated in cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cells and tissues compared with control cells and noncancerous gastric tissues. Overexpression of HOTAIR enhanced gastric cancer cell proliferation, promoted cell cycle G1/S transition, but decreased tumor cell apoptosis. Furthermore, HOTAIR was shown to directly bind to and inhibit miR-126 expression and then to promote VEGFA and PIK3R2 expression and activate the PI3K/AKT/MRP1 pathway. In conclusion, the data demonstrated that high HOTAIR expression acted as a competitive endogenous RNA to promote cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer. 27900563 RID02105 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer HOTAIR VEGFA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT/MRP0 signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000112715 NA 100124700 7422 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF LncRNA HOTAIR promotes cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by targeting miR-126 to activate the PI3K/AKT/MRP1 genes. The data showed that HOTAIR was significantly upregulated in cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cells and tissues compared with control cells and noncancerous gastric tissues. Overexpression of HOTAIR enhanced gastric cancer cell proliferation, promoted cell cycle G1/S transition, but decreased tumor cell apoptosis. Furthermore, HOTAIR was shown to directly bind to and inhibit miR-126 expression and then to promote VEGFA and PIK3R2 expression and activate the PI3K/AKT/MRP1 pathway. In conclusion, the data demonstrated that high HOTAIR expression acted as a competitive endogenous RNA to promote cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer. 27900563 RID02106 expression association Gastric cancer HOTAIR PIK3R2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT/MRP1 signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000105647 NA 100124700 5296 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MPPH|MPPH1|P85B|p85|p85-BETA LncRNA HOTAIR promotes cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by targeting miR-126 to activate the PI3K/AKT/MRP1 genes. The data showed that HOTAIR was significantly upregulated in cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cells and tissues compared with control cells and noncancerous gastric tissues. Overexpression of HOTAIR enhanced gastric cancer cell proliferation, promoted cell cycle G1/S transition, but decreased tumor cell apoptosis. Furthermore, HOTAIR was shown to directly bind to and inhibit miR-126 expression and then to promote VEGFA and PIK3R2 expression and activate the PI3K/AKT/MRP1 pathway. In conclusion, the data demonstrated that high HOTAIR expression acted as a competitive endogenous RNA to promote cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer. 27900563 RID02107 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SPRY4-IT1 TWIST1 positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000122691 NA 100642175 7291 SPRIGHTLY ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Overexpression of the long non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes tumor cell proliferation and invasion by activating EZH2 in hepatocellular carcinoma.We found that SPRY4-IT1 was up-regulated in HCC cell lines. our results also indicated that SPRY4-IT1 over-expression significantly promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by up-regulating the transcription factor Twist1 and EMT marker Vimentin and inhibited the E-cadherin expression in MHCC97L cell. Mechanisms investigations showed that SPRY4-IT1 interacted with the EZH2 and epigenetically repressed the E-cadherin expression. 27899259 RID02108 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SPRY4-IT1 VIM positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000026025 NA 100642175 7431 SPRIGHTLY NA Overexpression of the long non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes tumor cell proliferation and invasion by activating EZH2 in hepatocellular carcinoma.We found that SPRY4-IT1 was up-regulated in HCC cell lines. our results also indicated that SPRY4-IT1 over-expression significantly promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by up-regulating the transcription factor Twist1 and EMT marker Vimentin and inhibited the E-cadherin expression in MHCC97L cell. Mechanisms investigations showed that SPRY4-IT1 interacted with the EZH2 and epigenetically repressed the E-cadherin expression. 27899259 RID02109 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SPRY4-IT1 CDH1 negatively-E ChIP;western blot;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000039068 NA 100642175 999 SPRIGHTLY Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Overexpression of the long non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes tumor cell proliferation and invasion by activating EZH2 in hepatocellular carcinoma.We found that SPRY4-IT1 was up-regulated in HCC cell lines. our results also indicated that SPRY4-IT1 over-expression significantly promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by up-regulating the transcription factor Twist1 and EMT marker Vimentin and inhibited the E-cadherin expression in MHCC97L cell. Mechanisms investigations showed that SPRY4-IT1 interacted with the EZH2 and epigenetically repressed the E-cadherin expression. 27899259 RID02110 epigenetic regulation Endometrial cancer BANCR MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000087245 NA 100885775 4313 LINC00586 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Long Non-Coding RNA BANCR Promotes Endometrial Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Regulating MMP2 and MMP1 via ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathway. qRT-PCR revealed that the expression of lncRNA BANCR was higher in type 1 EC (P<0.01). knockdown of BANCR significantly suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion of Ishikawa and HEC-1A cells, and significantly inhibited the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway that decreased MMP2 and MMP1 expression. BANCR is highly expressed in type 1 EC tissue and promotes EC-cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by activating ERK/MAPK signaling pathway that regulates MMP2/MMP1 expression. BANCR is expected to become a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in type 1 EC. 27898420 RID02111 expression association Endometrial cancer BANCR MMP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000196611 NA 100885775 4312 LINC00586 CLG|CLGN Long Non-Coding RNA BANCR Promotes Endometrial Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Regulating MMP2 and MMP1 via ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathway.knockdown of BANCR significantly suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion of Ishikawa and HEC-1A cells, and significantly inhibited the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway that decreased MMP2 and MMP1 expression. 27898420 RID02112 expression association Osteosarcoma EWSAT1 MEG3 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000212766 GRCh38_15:69072926-69095820 ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 283673 55384 LINC00277|NCRNA00277|TMEM84 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Long Noncoding RNA EWSAT1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Cell Growth and Metastasis Through Suppression of MEG3 Expression. In the present study, gain- and loss-of-function assays demonstrated that EWSAT1 enhanced OS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Further mechanistic studies found that EWSAT1 positively regulated lncRNA MEG3 expression in the transcriptional level. Finally, we observed that EWSAT1 facilitates OS cell growth and metastasis through regulation of MEG3, suggesting that EWSAT1-MEG3 axis might be a promising target for OS treatment. 27860482 RID02113 expression association Pre-eclampsia SPRY4-IT1 ELAVL1 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000066044 NA 100642175 1994 SPRIGHTLY ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG The Lnc RNA SPRY4-IT1 Modulates Trophoblast Cell Invasion and Migration by Affecting the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. The long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 is more highly expressed in preeclamptic human placentas than in normal placentas. SPRY4-IT1 bound directly to HuR and mediated the beta-catenin expression associated with EMT in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Moreover, the expression levels of genes in the WNT family, such as WNT3 and WNT5B, were changed after transfection of HTR-8/SVneo with SPRY4-IT1. our results highlight the roles of SPRY4-IT1 in causing trophoblast cell dysfunction by acting through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 27853262 RID02114 interact with protein Pre-eclampsia SPRY4-IT1 CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000168036 NA 100642175 1499 SPRIGHTLY CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo The Lnc RNA SPRY4-IT1 Modulates Trophoblast Cell Invasion and Migration by Affecting the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. The long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 is more highly expressed in preeclamptic human placentas than in normal placentas. SPRY4-IT1 bound directly to HuR and mediated the beta-catenin expression associated with EMT in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Moreover, the expression levels of genes in the WNT family, such as WNT3 and WNT5B, were changed after transfection of HTR-8/SVneo with SPRY4-IT1. our results highlight the roles of SPRY4-IT1 in causing trophoblast cell dysfunction by acting through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 27853262 RID02115 expression association Pre-eclampsia SPRY4-IT1 WNT3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000108379 NA 100642175 7473 SPRIGHTLY INT4|TETAMS The Lnc RNA SPRY4-IT1 Modulates Trophoblast Cell Invasion and Migration by Affecting the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. The long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 is more highly expressed in preeclamptic human placentas than in normal placentas. SPRY4-IT1 bound directly to HuR and mediated the beta-catenin expression associated with EMT in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Moreover, the expression levels of genes in the WNT family, such as WNT3 and WNT5B, were changed after transfection of HTR-8/SVneo with SPRY4-IT1. our results highlight the roles of SPRY4-IT1 in causing trophoblast cell dysfunction by acting through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 27853262 RID02116 expression association Pre-eclampsia SPRY4-IT1 WNT5B positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000111186 NA 100642175 81029 SPRIGHTLY NA The Lnc RNA SPRY4-IT1 Modulates Trophoblast Cell Invasion and Migration by Affecting the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. The long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 is more highly expressed in preeclamptic human placentas than in normal placentas. SPRY4-IT1 bound directly to HuR and mediated the beta-catenin expression associated with EMT in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Moreover, the expression levels of genes in the WNT family, such as WNT3 and WNT5B, were changed after transfection of HTR-8/SVneo with SPRY4-IT1. our results highlight the roles of SPRY4-IT1 in causing trophoblast cell dysfunction by acting through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. 27853262 RID02117 expression association Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer H19 PMAIP1 negatively-E ChIP;western blot;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) histone modification regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000141682 NA 283120 5366 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 APR|NOXA LncRNA H19 confers chemoresistance in ERalpha-positive breast cancer through epigenetic silencing of the pro-apoptotic gene BIK. In the present study, the high expression of lncRNA H19 was identified as a powerful factor associated with paclitaxel (PTX) resistance in ERalpha-positive breast cancer cells, but not in ERalpha-negative breast cancer cells. LncRNA H19 attenuated cell apoptosis in response to PTX treatment by inhibiting transcription of pro-apoptotic genes BIK and NOXA. H19 was further confirmed to suppress the promoter activity of BIK by recruiting EZH2 and by trimethylating the histone H3 at lysine 27. Interestingly, our data showed that lncRNA H19 was one of the downstream target molecules of ERalpha. Altered ERalpha expression may therefore change H19 levels to modulate the apoptosis response to chemotherapy in breast cancer cells. Our data suggest that the ERalpha-H19-BIK signaling axis plays an important role in promoting chemoresistance. 27845892 RID02118 epigenetic regulation Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer ESR1 H19 positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000091831 NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 2099 283120 ER|ESR|ESRA|ESTRR|Era|NR3A1 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 LncRNA H19 confers chemoresistance in ERalpha-positive breast cancer through epigenetic silencing of the pro-apoptotic gene BIK. In the present study, the high expression of lncRNA H19 was identified as a powerful factor associated with paclitaxel (PTX) resistance in ERalpha-positive breast cancer cells, but not in ERalpha-negative breast cancer cells. LncRNA H19 attenuated cell apoptosis in response to PTX treatment by inhibiting transcription of pro-apoptotic genes BIK and NOXA. H19 was further confirmed to suppress the promoter activity of BIK by recruiting EZH2 and by trimethylating the histone H3 at lysine 27. Interestingly, our data showed that lncRNA H19 was one of the downstream target molecules of ERalpha. Altered ERalpha expression may therefore change H19 levels to modulate the apoptosis response to chemotherapy in breast cancer cells. Our data suggest that the ERalpha-H19-BIK signaling axis plays an important role in promoting chemoresistance. 27845892 RID02119 expression association Gastric cancer YAP1 HOTAIR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 10413 100124700 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 YAP1 enhances cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. YAP1 and P62 were significantly up-regulated in GC specimens. Stable YAP1 silencing inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of BGC-823 GC cells in vitro and inhibited the growth of xenograft tumor and hematogenous metastasis of BGC-823 GC cells in vivo. The mechanism was associated with inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK)1/2 phosphorylation, elevated E-cadherin protein expression and decreased vimentin protein expression, down-regulated beta-catenin protein expression and elevated alpha-catenin protein expression, and down-regulated long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expressions including HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR), H19, metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1), human large tumor suppressor-2 (LATS2)-AS1-001, and LATS2. 27835600 RID02120 expression association Gastric cancer YAP1 H19 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 10413 283120 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 YAP1 enhances cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. YAP1 and P62 were significantly up-regulated in GC specimens. Stable YAP1 silencing inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of BGC-823 GC cells in vitro and inhibited the growth of xenograft tumor and hematogenous metastasis of BGC-823 GC cells in vivo. The mechanism was associated with inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK)1/2 phosphorylation, elevated E-cadherin protein expression and decreased vimentin protein expression, down-regulated beta-catenin protein expression and elevated alpha-catenin protein expression, and down-regulated long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expressions including HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR), H19, metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1), human large tumor suppressor-2 (LATS2)-AS1-001, and LATS2. 27835600 RID02121 expression association Gastric cancer YAP1 MALAT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 10413 378938 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 YAP1 enhances cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. YAP1 and P62 were significantly up-regulated in GC specimens. Stable YAP1 silencing inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of BGC-823 GC cells in vitro and inhibited the growth of xenograft tumor and hematogenous metastasis of BGC-823 GC cells in vivo. The mechanism was associated with inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK)1/2 phosphorylation, elevated E-cadherin protein expression and decreased vimentin protein expression, down-regulated beta-catenin protein expression and elevated alpha-catenin protein expression, and down-regulated long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expressions including HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR), H19, metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1), human large tumor suppressor-2 (LATS2)-AS1-001, and LATS2. 27835600 RID02122 expression association Gastric cancer YAP1 LATS2-AS1-001 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA NA GRCh38_13:21005157-21018122 10413 NA COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI NA YAP1 enhances cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. YAP1 and P62 were significantly up-regulated in GC specimens. Stable YAP1 silencing inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of BGC-823 GC cells in vitro and inhibited the growth of xenograft tumor and hematogenous metastasis of BGC-823 GC cells in vivo. The mechanism was associated with inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK)1/2 phosphorylation, elevated E-cadherin protein expression and decreased vimentin protein expression, down-regulated beta-catenin protein expression and elevated alpha-catenin protein expression, and down-regulated long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expressions including HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR), H19, metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1), human large tumor suppressor-2 (LATS2)-AS1-001, and LATS2. 27835600 RID02123 expression association Lung cancer RB1 MEG3 negatively-E 5-azadC;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);RB signaling pathway(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000139687 NA ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 5925 55384 OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 Expression of the lncRNA Maternally Expressed Gene 3 (MEG3) Contributes to the Control of Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation by the Rb Pathway. Treatment of these cells with palbociclib also decreased the expression of pRb-regulated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), while conversely, knockdown of DNMT1 resulted in increased expression of MEG3. As gene methylation has been suggested for MEG3 regulation, we found that palbociclib resulted in decreased methylation of the MEG3 locus similar to that observed with 5-aza-deoxycytidine.while analysis of the TCGA database revealed decreased MEG3 expression in human lung tumors harboring a disrupted RB pathway. Together, these data suggest that disruption of the pRb-DNMT1 pathway leads to a decrease in MEG3 expression, thereby contributing to the pro-proliferative state of certain cancer cells. 27832204 RID02124 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma CRNDE miR-384 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 NA NA NA NA CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 NA LncRNA CRNDE promotes hepatic carcinoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion by suppressing miR-384. Herein, we found that the expression of CRNDE was increased in human hepatic carcinoma (HCC) tissues and cell lines. Moreover, we indicated CRNDE negatively regulated miR-384 expression in HCC. In addition, we found that CRNDE accelerated the expression levels of NF-kB and p-AKT though inhibition of miR-384. 27822419 RID02125 expression association Cancer TP53TG1 YBX1 interact ChIP;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);p53 signaling pathway(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein compounds that damage DNA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000182165 GRCh38_7:87322943-87345528 ENSG00000065978 NA 11257 4904 LINC00096|NCRNA00096|P53TG1|P53TG1-D|TP53AP1 BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 Epigenetic inactivation of the p53-induced long noncoding RNA TP53 target 1 in human cancer. we show that TP53TG1 binds to the multifaceted DNA/RNA binding protein YBX1 to prevent its nuclear localization and thus the YBX1-mediated activation of oncogenes. TP53TG1 epigenetic inactivation in cancer cells releases the transcriptional repression of YBX1-targeted growth-promoting genes and creates a chemoresistant tumor.The epigenetic loss of TP53TG1 therefore represents an altered event in an lncRNA that is linked to classical tumoral pathways, such as p53 signaling, but is also connected to regulatory networks of the cancer cell. 27821766 RID02126 interact with protein Renal cell carcinoma BX357664 TGFB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:101491168-101491817 ENSG00000105329 NA NA 7040 NA CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta Long noncoding RNA BX357664 regulates cell proliferation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via inhibition of TGF-beta1/p38/HSP27 signaling in renal cell carcinoma. BX357664 was downregulated in RCC according to previous microarray analysis and qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, Western blot analysis was conducted to identify the influence of BX357664 on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, matrix metalloproteinase 2, matrix metalloproteinase 9, and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1)/p38/HSP27 signaling pathway in RCC.Therefore, we investigated a novel lncRNA BX357664, which might exhibit its inhibitory role in RCC metastasis and progression by blocking the TGF-beta1/p38/HSP27 pathway. 27806310 RID02127 expression association Renal cell carcinoma BX357664 MAPK14 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:101491168-101491817 ENSG00000112062 NA NA 1432 NA CSBP|CSBP1|CSBP2|CSPB1|EXIP|Mxi2|PRKM14|PRKM15|RK|SAPK2A|p38|p38ALPHA Long noncoding RNA BX357664 regulates cell proliferation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via inhibition of TGF-beta1/p38/HSP27 signaling in renal cell carcinoma. BX357664 was downregulated in RCC according to previous microarray analysis and qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, Western blot analysis was conducted to identify the influence of BX357664 on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, matrix metalloproteinase 2, matrix metalloproteinase 9, and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1)/p38/HSP27 signaling pathway in RCC.Therefore, we investigated a novel lncRNA BX357664, which might exhibit its inhibitory role in RCC metastasis and progression by blocking the TGF-beta1/p38/HSP27 pathway. 27806310 RID02128 expression association Renal cell carcinoma BX357664 HSPB1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:101491168-101491817 ENSG00000106211 NA NA 3315 NA CMT2F|HEL-S-102|HMN2B|HS.76067|HSP27|HSP28|Hsp25|SRP27 Long noncoding RNA BX357664 regulates cell proliferation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via inhibition of TGF-beta1/p38/HSP27 signaling in renal cell carcinoma. BX357664 was downregulated in RCC according to previous microarray analysis and qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, Western blot analysis was conducted to identify the influence of BX357664 on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, matrix metalloproteinase 2, matrix metalloproteinase 9, and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1)/p38/HSP27 signaling pathway in RCC.Therefore, we investigated a novel lncRNA BX357664, which might exhibit its inhibitory role in RCC metastasis and progression by blocking the TGF-beta1/p38/HSP27 pathway. 27806310 RID02129 expression association Colon cancer GSEC DHX36 negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE20916 GSE20916.zip cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280832 GRCh38_11:126340889-126355587 ENSG00000174953 NA 399972 170506 DCPS-AS1|ST3GAL4-AS1 DDX36|G4R1|MLEL1|RHAU The novel G-quadruplex-containing long non-coding RNA GSEC antagonizes DHX36 and modulates colon cancer cell migration. In this study, we analyze the gene expression profiles of colon cancer tissues and identify a previously unannotated lncRNA, FLJ39051, that we term GSEC (G-quadruplex-forming sequence containing lncRNA), as a lncRNA that is upregulated in colorectal cancer.We also show that GSEC binds to the DEAH box polypeptide 36 (DHX36) RNA helicase via its G-quadruplex-forming sequence and inhibits DHX36 G-quadruplex unwinding activity. 27797375 RID02130 interact with protein Gastric cancer PVT1 FOXM1 positively-F western blot;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000111206 NA 5820 2305 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT A Positive Feedback Loop of lncRNA-PVT1 and FOXM1 Facilitates Gastric Cancer Growth and Invasion. The lncRNA PVT1 was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer tissues compared with ANTs. PVT1 enhanced gastric cancer cell proliferation and invasion in vitro and in vivo. PVT1 directly bound FOXM1 protein and increased FOXM1 posttranslationally. Moreover, PVT1 is also a FOXM1-responsive lncRNA, and FOXM1 directly binds to the PVT1 promoter to activate its transcription. 27756785 RID02131 interact with protein Gastric cancer FOXM1 PVT1 positively-E western blot;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000111206 NA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 2305 5820 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 A Positive Feedback Loop of lncRNA-PVT1 and FOXM1 Facilitates Gastric Cancer Growth and Invasion.PVT1 is also a FOXM1-responsive lncRNA, and FOXM1 directly binds to the PVT1 promoter to activate its transcription. 27756785 RID02132 transcriptional regulation Aortic valve stenosis H19 NOTCH1 negatively-E western blot;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA biomineral tissue development(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Aortic valve disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000148400 NA 283120 4851 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 Altered DNA Methylation of Long Noncoding RNA H19 in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease Promotes Mineralization by Silencing NOTCH1.We documented that lncRNA H19 (H19) was increased in calcific aortic valve disease.Gene promoter analyses showed that H19 silenced NOTCH1 by preventing the recruitment of p53 to its promoter. A knockdown of H19 in valve interstitial cells (VICs) increased the expression of NOTCH1 and decreased the level of RUNX2 and BMP2, 2 downstream targets repressed by NOTCH1.In rescue experiments, the transfection of a vector encoding for the active Notch intracellular domain prevented H19-induced mineralization of valve interstitial cells. 27789555 RID02133 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer 91H H19 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA lncRNA NA GRCh38_11:1995176-1995988 ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 The long non-coding RNA 91H increases aggressive phenotype of breast cancer cells and up-regulates H19/IGF2 expression through epigenetic modifications. We have previously identified a new lncRNA at the H19/IGF2 locus transcribed in H19 antisense orientation and named 91H. By using 91H-knockdown breast cancer cells, we demonstrated that 91H exerts oncogenic properties by promoting cell growth, migration and invasion as well as tumor growth in xenografted immunodeficient mouse model. Here, we observed that 91H, H19 and IGF2 are overexpressed in breast tumors. Moreover, 91H-knockdown reduces the expression of H19 and IGF2 in breast cancer cells. By chromatin-immunoprecipitation and methylation studies, we found that 91H expression prevents histone and DNA methylation on the maternal allele at the H19/IGF2 locus. These results indicate that 91H, through epigenetic modifications, is responsible of the maintenance of H19/IGF2 genomic imprinting allowing the allele-specific expression of H19 and IGF2. Taken together, overexpression of 91H in breast cancer and 91H-induced epigenetic modifications on H19/IGF2 locus suggest that 91H may play essential role in breast cancer development. 27780718 RID02134 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer 91H IGF2 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_11:1995176-1995988 ENSG00000167244 NA NA 3481 NA C11orf43|GRDF|IGF-II|PP9974 The long non-coding RNA 91H increases aggressive phenotype of breast cancer cells and up-regulates H19/IGF2 expression through epigenetic modifications. We have previously identified a new lncRNA at the H19/IGF2 locus transcribed in H19 antisense orientation and named 91H. Here, we observed that 91H, H19 and IGF2 are overexpressed in breast tumors. Moreover, 91H-knockdown reduces the expression of H19 and IGF2 in breast cancer cells. By chromatin-immunoprecipitation and methylation studies, we found that 91H expression prevents histone and DNA methylation on the maternal allele at the H19/IGF2 locus. These results indicate that 91H, through epigenetic modifications, is responsible of the maintenance of H19/IGF2 genomic imprinting allowing the allele-specific expression of H19 and IGF2. Taken together, overexpression of 91H in breast cancer and 91H-induced epigenetic modifications on H19/IGF2 locus suggest that 91H may play essential role in breast cancer development. 27780718 RID02135 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer SATB1 UCA1 negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell survival(-) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000182568 NA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 6304 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 Epigenetic regulation of long noncoding RNA UCA1 by SATB1 in breast cancer. SATB1 is highly expressed in aggressive breast cancer cells and promotes growth and metastasis by reprograming gene expression. long noncoding RNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1) was upregulated by SATB1 depletion. Upregulation of UCA1 coincided with increased H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) levels and decreased H3K27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) levels. Our study showed that SATB1 binds to the upstream region of UCA1 in vivo, and that its promoter activity increases with SATB1 depletion. SATB1 repressed the expression of oncogenic UCA1, suppressing growth and survival of breast cancer cells. 27697109 RID02136 epigenetic regulation Uveal melanoma HIC1 lncRNA-numb positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Uveal cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000177374 NA ENSG00000284930 GRCh38_14:73460935-73463642 3090 NA ZBTB29|ZNF901|hic-1 NA HIC1 modulates uveal melanoma progression by activating lncRNA-numb. In this study, we found that HIC1 acted as a tumor suppressor and that its expression was downregulated in UM. Moreover, through long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) microarray and real-time PCR, we found that expression of lncRNA-numb was activated by HIC1 in UM. The results provide evidence that lncRNA-numb is a newly proposed tumor suppressor that is involved in HIC1-induced phenotypes. Taken together, our studies of UM reveal a critical role of HIC1 in the regulation of tumorigenesis, at least partly through its downstream target, lncRNA-numb, and provide a potential therapeutic target for UM. 27449031 RID02137 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma NEAT1 ZEB1 positively-E western blot;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);radioresistance(-) ceRNA(miR-204-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000148516 NA 283131 6935 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A The long non-coding RNA NEAT1 regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition and radioresistance in through miR-204/ZEB1 axis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.We found that lncRNA NEAT1 was significantly upregulated in NPC cell lines and tissues. we found that there was reciprocal repression between NEAT1 and miR-204. ZEB1 was identified as a downstream target of miR-204 and NEAT1 upregulated ZEB1 expression by negatively regulating miR-204 expression. 27020592 RID02138 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer SNHG7 FAIM2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233016 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 ENSG00000135472 NA 84973 23017 NCRNA00061 LFG|LFG2|NGP35|NMP35|TMBIM2 lncRNA-SNHG7 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion and inhibits apoptosis of lung cancer cells by enhancing the FAIM2 expression. In the present study, we found that the expression levels of lncRNA-SNHG7 mRNA and protein obviously increased in lung cancer tissues compared to adjacent non-cancerous tissues.In addition, lncRNA-SNHG7 was of positive relevance with FAIM2 in human lung cancer tissues. 27666964 RID02139 expression association Malignant glioma H19 PPP1R13L positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) ceRNA(miR-140-5p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000104881 NA 283120 10848 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 IASPP|NKIP1|RAI|RAI4 The lncRNA H19 interacts with miR-140 to modulate glioma growth by targeting iASPP. lncRNA-H19 was specifically upregulated in glioma cell lines and promoted glioma cell growth through targeting miR-140. Knockdown of H19 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of human glioma cell and suppressed its metastasis in vitro and in vivo. In addition, miR-140 dependent inhibitor of apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53 (iASPP) regulation was required in H19 induced glioma cell growth. IASPP mRNA is a direct target of miR-140. 27693036 RID02140 ceRNA or sponge Stroke MEG3 TP53 positively-F western blot;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA neuronal death(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Cerebrovascular disease lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long noncoding RNA MEG3 activation of p53 mediates ischemic neuronal death in stroke.MEG3 directly binds with the p53 DNA binding domain (DBD) consisting of amino acids 271-282 (p53-DBD), which stimulates p53-mediated transactivation and mediates ischemic neuronal death. 27651151 RID02141 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer UCA1 CDKN1B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000111276 NA 652995 1027 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes the tumorigenesis in pancreatic cancer. In this study, we detected the mRNA expression of UCA1 in 128 PC patients by qRT-PCR, and found that UCA1 expression was significantly, up-regulated in tumor tissues than that in matched adjacent non-tumor tissues (p<0.05). Meanwhile, UCA1 expression negative-correlated with p27 in PC tissues (r2=0.46, p<0.01), and knockdown of p27 partly abrogated the cell proliferative activities caused by UCA1 (p<0.05). 27562722 RID02142 expression association Pancreatic cancer CCDC26 PCNA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229140 GRCh38_8:128634199-129683770 ENSG00000132646 NA 137196 5111 RAM ATLD2 Long noncoding RNA CCDC26 as a potential predictor biomarker contributes to tumorigenesis in pancreatic cancer. We found that the CCDC26 expression was significantly higher in PC tissues than in normal tissues. Moreover, we found that the expression of CCDC26 was positively correlated with PCNA and Bcl2. Our data suggest that CCDC26 may be identified as a novel oncogene in PC, and responsible for growth and apoptosis of cancer cell, partly by regulating the PCNA and Bcl2 expression. This work provides a novel biomarker and therapeutic target of PC for cancer clinic in future. 27470572 RID02143 expression association Pancreatic cancer CCDC26 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229140 GRCh38_8:128634199-129683770 ENSG00000171791 NA 137196 596 RAM Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long noncoding RNA CCDC26 as a potential predictor biomarker contributes to tumorigenesis in pancreatic cancer. We found that the CCDC26 expression was significantly higher in PC tissues than in normal tissues. Moreover, we found that the expression of CCDC26 was positively correlated with PCNA and Bcl2. Our data suggest that CCDC26 may be identified as a novel oncogene in PC, and responsible for growth and apoptosis of cancer cell, partly by regulating the PCNA and Bcl2 expression. This work provides a novel biomarker and therapeutic target of PC for cancer clinic in future. 27470572 RID02144 expression association Thyroid cancer MALAT1 IQGAP1 positively-E western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000140575 NA 378938 8826 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HUMORFA01|SAR1|p195 MALAT1 promotes the proliferation and invasion of thyroid cancer cells via regulating the expression of IQGAP1. we discovered the higher level of MALAT-1 and expression of IQGAP1 in thyroid cancer tissues and in thyroid cancer cells compared to that in the control. MALAT-1 could upregulate the expression of IQGAP1 in thyroid cancer cells. In addition, IQGAP1 knockdown reversed the decreasing cell proliferation and invasion of thyroid cancer induced by MALAT-1 overexpression. 27470543 RID02145 expression association Gallbladder cancer MALAT1 ANXA2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000182718 NA 378938 302 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ANX2|ANX2L4|CAL1H|HEL-S-270|LIP2|LPC2|LPC2D|P36|PAP-IV Long non-coding RNA Malat1 promotes gallbladder cancer development by acting as a molecular sponge to regulate miR-206. In this study, we show that Malat1 is overexpressed in gallbladder cancer (GBC) tissue and cells. We also show that Malat1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-206. Because miR-206 directly suppresses expression of ANXA2 and KRAS, which are thought to promote GBC progression, Malat1 binding of miR-206 in GBC tissue and cells has an oncogenic effect. 27191262 RID02146 ceRNA or sponge Gallbladder cancer MALAT1 KRAS positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000133703 NA 378938 3845 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 C-K-RAS|CFC2|K-RAS2A|K-RAS2B|K-RAS4A|K-RAS4B|K-Ras|KI-RAS|KRAS1|KRAS2|NS|NS3|RALD|RASK2|c-Ki-ras2 Long non-coding RNA Malat1 promotes gallbladder cancer development by acting as a molecular sponge to regulate miR-206. In this study, we show that Malat1 is overexpressed in gallbladder cancer (GBC) tissue and cells. We also show that Malat1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-206. Because miR-206 directly suppresses expression of ANXA2 and KRAS, which are thought to promote GBC progression, Malat1 binding of miR-206 in GBC tissue and cells has an oncogenic effect. 27191262 RID02147 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer WSPAR EPCAM positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA self-renewal(+) ceRNA(miR-200c) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249073 GRCh38_5:133913677-133917269 ENSG00000119888 NA 105664404 4072 LncTCF7|TCONS_00009511 DIAR5|EGP-2|EGP314|EGP40|ESA|HNPCC8|KS1/4|KSA|M4S1|MIC18|MK-1|TACSTD1|TROP1 Long noncoding RNA TCF7 promotes invasiveness and self-renewal of human non-small cell lung cancer cells. We showed that lncTCF7 increased slug expression to promote the invasive capability of NSCLC cells and upregulated EpCAM expression to promote the self-renewal. 27766570 RID02148 ceRNA or sponge Non-small cell lung cancer WSPAR SNAI2 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249073 GRCh38_5:133913677-133917269 ENSG00000019549 NA 105664404 6591 LncTCF7|TCONS_00009511 SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D Long noncoding RNA TCF7 promotes invasiveness and self-renewal of human non-small cell lung cancer cells. We showed that lncTCF7 increased slug expression to promote the invasive capability of NSCLC cells and upregulated EpCAM expression to promote the self-renewal. 27766570 RID02149 transcriptional regulation Malignant glioma miR-23b-3p TUSC7 negatively-F RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 NA 285194 NA LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 Long Non-coding RNA TUSC7, a Target of miR-23b, Plays Tumor-Suppressing Roles in Human Gliomas. TUSC7 was poorly expressed in tissues and cell lines of glioma, and the lower expression was correlated with glioma of the worse histological grade. Bioinformatics analysis showed that TUSC7 specifically binds to miR-23b. MiR-23b was up-regulated in glioma and negatively correlated with the expression of TUSC7. The miR-23b expression was inhibited remarkably by the upregulation of TUSC7 and the reciprocal inhibition was determined between TUSC7 and miR-23b.We conclude that the lncRNA TUSC7 acted as a tumor suppressor gene negatively regulated by miR-23b, suggesting a novel therapeutic strategy against gliomas. 27766072 RID02150 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 miR-196a-5p positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin;gemcitabine NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes cisplatin/gemcitabine resistance through CREB modulating miR-196a-5p in bladder cancer cells. Urothelial Cancer Associated 1 (UCA1), an lncRNA, is reportedly upregulated in human bladder carcinoma and promotes cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and drug resistance. UCA1 activated transcription factor CREB which led to miR-196a-5p expression by binding with its promoter. miR-196a-5p induction is involved in UCA1 inhibition of apoptosis induced by cisplatin/gemcitabine via targeting p27Kip1. 27591936 RID02151 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 CDKN1B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin;gemcitabine NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000111276 NA 652995 1027 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes cisplatin/gemcitabine resistance through CREB modulating miR-196a-5p in bladder cancer cells. Urothelial Cancer Associated 1 (UCA1), an lncRNA, is reportedly upregulated in human bladder carcinoma and promotes cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and drug resistance. UCA1 activated transcription factor CREB which led to miR-196a-5p expression by binding with its promoter. miR-196a-5p induction is involved in UCA1 inhibition of apoptosis induced by cisplatin/gemcitabine via targeting p27Kip1. 27591936 RID02152 expression association Colon cancer CYTOR ERBB4 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);AKT signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-193a-3p) regulation NA oxaliplatin NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000178568 NA 112597 2066 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 ALS19|HER4|p180erbB4 Linc00152 Functions as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Confer Oxaliplatin Resistance and Holds Prognostic Values in Colon Cancer.This study showed that a novel lncRNA, long intergenic noncoding RNA 152 (Linc00152 ), promoted tumor progression and conferred resistance to oxaliplatin (L-OHP)-induced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. It antagonized chemosensitivity through acting as a competing endogenous RNA to modulate the expression of miR-193a-3p, and then erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4). Consistent with above findings, the specific AKT signaling inhibitor and activator were used, respectively, which demonstrated that Linc00152 contributed to L-OHP resistance at least partly through activating AKT pathway. Collectively, our findings established Linc00152 as a candidate prognostic indicator of outcome and drug responsiveness in colon cancer patients, and the involvement of competing endogenous RNAs mechanism in Linc00152/miR-193a-3p/ERBB4/AKT signaling axis may provide a novel choice in the investigation of drug resistance.Previous reports suggest that miR-193a-3p suppresses tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by directly targeting and downregulating the expression of ERBB4. 27633443 RID02153 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma HOTTIP BABAM2 negatively-F RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000158019 NA 100316868 9577 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 NA Over-expression of the long non-coding RNA HOTTIP inhibits glioma cell growth by BRE. HOTTIP was aberrantly down-regulated in glioma tissues and glioma cell lines (U87-MG, U118-MG, U251 and A172), and over-expression of HOTTIP inhibited the growth of glioma cell lines in vitro and in vivo.Furthermore, HOTTIP could directly bind to the brain and reproductive expression (BRE) gene and down-regulate BRE gene expression. over-expression of HOTTIP significantly suppressed the expression of the cyclin A and CDK2 proteins and increased the expression of the P53 protein. these findings suggested that high levels of HOTTIP reduced glioma cell growth. Our studies demonstrated that over-expression of HOTTIP promotes cell apoptosis and inhibits cell growth in U118-MG and U87-MG human glioma cell lines by down-regulating BRE expression to regulate the expression of P53, CDK2 and Cyclin A proteins. 27733185 RID02154 interact with mRNA Malignant glioma HOTTIP CDK2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000123374 NA 100316868 1017 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 CDKN2|p33(CDK2) Over-expression of the long non-coding RNA HOTTIP inhibits glioma cell growth by BRE. HOTTIP was aberrantly down-regulated in glioma tissues and glioma cell lines (U87-MG, U118-MG, U251 and A172), and over-expression of HOTTIP inhibited the growth of glioma cell lines in vitro and in vivo. over-expression of HOTTIP significantly suppressed the expression of the cyclin A and CDK2 proteins and increased the expression of the P53 protein. these findings suggested that high levels of HOTTIP reduced glioma cell growth. Our studies demonstrated that over-expression of HOTTIP promotes cell apoptosis and inhibits cell growth in U118-MG and U87-MG human glioma cell lines by down-regulating BRE expression to regulate the expression of P53, CDK2 and Cyclin A proteins. 27733185 RID02155 expression association Malignant glioma HOTTIP CCNA2 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000145386 NA 100316868 890 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 CCN1|CCNA Over-expression of the long non-coding RNA HOTTIP inhibits glioma cell growth by BRE. HOTTIP was aberrantly down-regulated in glioma tissues and glioma cell lines (U87-MG, U118-MG, U251 and A172), and over-expression of HOTTIP inhibited the growth of glioma cell lines in vitro and in vivo. over-expression of HOTTIP significantly suppressed the expression of the cyclin A and CDK2 proteins and increased the expression of the P53 protein. these findings suggested that high levels of HOTTIP reduced glioma cell growth. Our studies demonstrated that over-expression of HOTTIP promotes cell apoptosis and inhibits cell growth in U118-MG and U87-MG human glioma cell lines by down-regulating BRE expression to regulate the expression of P53, CDK2 and Cyclin A proteins. 27733185 RID02156 expression association Malignant glioma HOTTIP TP53 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA TF ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000141510 NA 100316868 7157 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Over-expression of the long non-coding RNA HOTTIP inhibits glioma cell growth by BRE. HOTTIP was aberrantly down-regulated in glioma tissues and glioma cell lines (U87-MG, U118-MG, U251 and A172), and over-expression of HOTTIP inhibited the growth of glioma cell lines in vitro and in vivo. over-expression of HOTTIP significantly suppressed the expression of the cyclin A and CDK2 proteins and increased the expression of the P53 protein. these findings suggested that high levels of HOTTIP reduced glioma cell growth. Our studies demonstrated that over-expression of HOTTIP promotes cell apoptosis and inhibits cell growth in U118-MG and U87-MG human glioma cell lines by down-regulating BRE expression to regulate the expression of P53, CDK2 and Cyclin A proteins. 27733185 RID02157 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma BC032469 TERT negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249201 GRCh38_5:1173141-1178605 ENSG00000164362 NA NA 7015 NA CMM9|DKCA2|DKCB4|EST2|PFBMFT1|TCS1|TP2|TRT|hEST2|hTRT Upregulated long non-coding RNA BC032469 enhances carcinogenesis and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through regulating hTERT expression. Western blot analysis revealed that BC032469 regulated the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), which is important for cell proliferation and metastasis. 27726103;30223861 RID02158 expression association Gallbladder cancer H19 FOXM1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) ceRNA(miR-342-3p) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000111206 NA 283120 2305 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT Long non-coding RNA H19 regulates FOXM1 expression by competitively binding endogenous miR-342-3p in gallbladder cancer. We demonstrated H19 was overexpressed and negatively correlated with miR-342-3p in GBC. Furthermore, transwell invasion assays and cell cycle assays indicated that H19 knockdown inhibited both cells invasion and proliferation, but this effects was attenuated by co-transfection of siRNA-H19 and miR-342-3p inhibitor in GBC cells. Our results suggest a potential ceRNA regulatory network involving H19 regulates FOXM1 expression by competitively binding endogenous miR-342-3p in GBC. This mechanism may contribute to a better understanding of GBC pathogenesis and provides potential therapeutic strategy for GBC. 27716361 RID02159 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer PCBP2-OT1 CCNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000134057 NA 102157401 891 NA CCNB knockdown of uc.338 caused cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in both cell lines. Our data showed that the expression of uc.338 in lung cancer was remarkably increased in vivo and in vitro. Transwell assays showed that inhibition of uc.338 notably decreased migration and invasion in NCI-H929 and H1688 cells. Moreover, uc.338 depletion decreased the expression of cyclin B1, Cdc25C, Snail, vimentin, and N-cadherin while increasing the protein level of E-cadherin, shown with Western blot analysis. These results suggested the pro-oncogenic potential of uc.338 in lung cancer, which might provide novel clues for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer in the clinic. 27712590 RID02160 expression association Lung cancer PCBP2-OT1 CDC25C positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000158402 NA 102157401 995 NA CDC25|PPP1R60 knockdown of uc.338 caused cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in both cell lines. Transwell assays showed that inhibition of uc.338 notably decreased migration and invasion in NCI-H929 and H1688 cells. Moreover, uc.338 depletion decreased the expression of cyclin B1, Cdc25C, Snail, vimentin, and N-cadherin while increasing the protein level of E-cadherin, shown with Western blot analysis. 27712590 RID02161 expression association Lung cancer PCBP2-OT1 SNAI1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000124216 NA 102157401 6615 NA SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 knockdown of uc.338 caused cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in both cell lines. Transwell assays showed that inhibition of uc.338 notably decreased migration and invasion in NCI-H929 and H1688 cells. Moreover, uc.338 depletion decreased the expression of cyclin B1, Cdc25C, Snail, vimentin, and N-cadherin while increasing the protein level of E-cadherin, shown with Western blot analysis. 27712590 RID02162 expression association Lung cancer PCBP2-OT1 CDH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000170558 NA 102157401 1000 NA CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD knockdown of uc.338 caused cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in both cell lines. Transwell assays showed that inhibition of uc.338 notably decreased migration and invasion in NCI-H929 and H1688 cells. Moreover, uc.338 depletion decreased the expression of cyclin B1, Cdc25C, Snail, vimentin, and N-cadherin while increasing the protein level of E-cadherin, shown with Western blot analysis. 27712590 RID02163 expression association Lung cancer PCBP2-OT1 VIM positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000026025 NA 102157401 7431 NA NA knockdown of uc.338 caused cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in both cell lines. Transwell assays showed that inhibition of uc.338 notably decreased migration and invasion in NCI-H929 and H1688 cells. Moreover, uc.338 depletion decreased the expression of cyclin B1, Cdc25C, Snail, vimentin, and N-cadherin while increasing the protein level of E-cadherin, shown with Western blot analysis. 27712590 RID02164 expression association Lung cancer PCBP2-OT1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000039068 NA 102157401 999 NA Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO knockdown of uc.338 caused cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in both cell lines. Transwell assays showed that inhibition of uc.338 notably decreased migration and invasion in NCI-H929 and H1688 cells. Moreover, uc.338 depletion decreased the expression of cyclin B1, Cdc25C, Snail, vimentin, and N-cadherin while increasing the protein level of E-cadherin, shown with Western blot analysis. 27712590 RID02165 expression association Keloid H19 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Other Keloid lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000198793 NA 283120 2475 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes the proliferation of fibroblasts in keloid scarring. The results confirmed that knockdown of H19 inhibited mTOR and VEGF expression.In summary, the results indicate that H19 may be associated with increased proliferative activity of keloid fibroblasts, which may be mediated by mTOR and VEGF. 27698867 RID02166 expression association Keloid H19 VEGFA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Other Keloid lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000112715 NA 283120 7422 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes the proliferation of fibroblasts in keloid scarring. The results confirmed that knockdown of H19 inhibited mTOR and VEGF expression.In summary, the results indicate that H19 may be associated with increased proliferative activity of keloid fibroblasts, which may be mediated by mTOR and VEGF. 27698867 RID02167 expression association Gastric cancer UCA1 miR-27b-3p negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA adriamycin;cisplatin;5-fluorouracil NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA Long Non-Coding RNA (LncRNA) Urothelial Carcinoma Associated 1 (UCA1) Increases Multi-Drug Resistance of Gastric Cancer via Downregulating miR-27b. UCA1 was significantly upregulated in the cancerous tissues and its expression was negatively correlated with miR-27b expression level. UCA1 knockdown and miR-27b overexpression reduced IC50 of ADR, DDP, and 5-FU in SGC-7901/ADR cells and increased ADR induced cell apoptosis.UCA1 is negatively correlated with miR-27b expression in gastric cancer tissue. Knockdown of UCA1 restored miR-27b expression in gastric cancer cells. The UCA1-miR-27b axis was involved in regulation of chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells. 27694794 RID02168 expression association Endometrial adenocarcinoma NEAT1 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000136997 NA 283131 4609 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Overexpression of long noncoding RNA, NEAT1 promotes cell proliferation, invasion and migration in endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma. The expression levels of NEAT1 were elevated in EEC tissues and cell lines, and higher expression levels of NEAT1 were positively correlated with FIGO stage and lymph node metastasis. Tumor metastasis real-time PRC array showed that six metastasis-related genes (c-myc, insulin like growth factor 1(IGF1), matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP-2) and matrix metallopeptidase 7(MMP-7) were up-regulated, and Cadherin 1 and TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 were down-regulated) in NEAT1-overexpressing HEC-59 cells. Further qRT-PCR and western blot results confirmed that c-myc, IFG1, MMP-2 and MMP-7 were dys-regulated by NEAT1. 27664948 RID02169 expression association Endometrial adenocarcinoma NEAT1 EIF4G1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000114867 NA 283131 1981 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC EIF-4G1|EIF4F|EIF4G|EIF4GI|P220|PARK18 Overexpression of long noncoding RNA, NEAT1 promotes cell proliferation, invasion and migration in endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Further qRT-PCR and western blot results confirmed that c-myc, IFG1, MMP-2 and MMP-7 were dys-regulated by NEAT1. 27664948 RID02170 expression association Endometrial adenocarcinoma NEAT1 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000087245 NA 283131 4313 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Overexpression of long noncoding RNA, NEAT1 promotes cell proliferation, invasion and migration in endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Further qRT-PCR and western blot results confirmed that c-myc, IFG1, MMP-2 and MMP-7 were dys-regulated by NEAT1. 27664948 RID02171 expression association Endometrial adenocarcinoma NEAT1 MMP7 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000137673 NA 283131 4316 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC MMP-7|MPSL1|PUMP-1 Overexpression of long noncoding RNA, NEAT1 promotes cell proliferation, invasion and migration in endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Further qRT-PCR and western blot results confirmed that c-myc, IFG1, MMP-2 and MMP-7 were dys-regulated by NEAT1. 27664948 RID02172 expression association Lung cancer CPS1-IT1 CASP3 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280837 GRCh38_2:210617571-210619876 ENSG00000164305 NA 29034 836 CPS1-IT|CPS1IT|CPS1IT1|PRO0132 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Long Noncoding RNA CPS1-IT1 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Human Lung Cancer. It was found that lncRNA CPS1-IT1 was significantly lower in cancerous tissues than in noncancerous tissues. While cell apoptosis was induced, CPS1-IT1 overexpression promoted the activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9 without affecting that of caspase 8. These observations were suggestive of the tumor-suppressive role of lncRNA CPS1-IT1 in lung cancer. 27662619 RID02173 expression association Lung cancer CPS1-IT1 CASP9 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280837 GRCh38_2:210617571-210619876 ENSG00000132906 NA 29034 842 CPS1-IT|CPS1IT|CPS1IT1|PRO0132 APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 Long Noncoding RNA CPS1-IT1 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Human Lung Cancer.While cell apoptosis was induced, CPS1-IT1 overexpression promoted the activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9 without affecting that of caspase 8. These observations were suggestive of the tumor-suppressive effect role of lncRNA CPS1-IT1 in lung cancer. 27662619 RID02174 expression association Osteosarcoma TUG1 POU2F1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000143190 NA 55000 5451 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H OCT1|OTF1|oct-1B Long non-coding RNA TUG1 contributes to tumorigenesis of human osteosarcoma by sponging miR-9-5p and regulating POU2F1 expression. Besides, we found that TUG1 acted as an endogenous sponge to directly bind to miR-9-5p and downregulated miR-9-5p expression. Moreover, TUG1 overturned the effect of miR-9-5p on the proliferation, colony formation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells, which involved the derepression of POU class 2 homeobox 1 (POU2F1) expression. In conclusion, our study elucidated a novel TUG1/miR-9-5p/POU2F1 pathway, in which TUG1 acted as a ceRNA by sponging miR-9-5p, leading to downregulation of POU2F1 and facilitating the tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma. 27658774 RID02175 expression association Osteosarcoma TUG1 miR-9-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 NA NA 55000 NA LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H NA Long non-coding RNA TUG1 contributes to tumorigenesis of human osteosarcoma by sponging miR-9-5p and regulating POU2F1 expression. Besides, we found that TUG1 acted as an endogenous sponge to directly bind to miR-9-5p and downregulated miR-9-5p expression. Moreover, TUG1 overturned the effect of miR-9-5p on the proliferation, colony formation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells, which involved the derepression of POU class 2 homeobox 1 (POU2F1) expression. In conclusion, our study elucidated a novel TUG1/miR-9-5p/POU2F1 pathway, in which TUG1 acted as a ceRNA by sponging miR-9-5p, leading to downregulation of POU2F1 and facilitating the tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma. 27658774 RID02176 ceRNA or sponge Renal cell carcinoma MALAT1 BIRC7 positively-F luciferase reporter assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000101197 NA 378938 79444 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 KIAP|LIVIN|ML-IAP|MLIAP|RNF50 Biological function and mechanism of MALAT-1 in renal cell carcinoma proliferation and apoptosis: role of the MALAT-1-Livin protein interaction.LncRNA MALAT-1 and the Livin protein were highly expressed in RCC tissues, as well as in RCC 786-O and Caki-1 cell lines. The RIP results showed that MALAT-1 promoted the expression of the Livin protein in 786-O and Caki-1 cells by enhancing the stability of the protein. 27655020 RID02177 interact with protein Gastric cancer CASC2 MAPK3 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);MAPK signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000102882 NA 255082 5595 C10orf5 ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK Long non-coding RNA CASC2 suppresses the proliferation of gastric cancer cells by regulating the MAPK signaling pathway. Our results showed that CASC2 was significantly downregulated in human GC tissues and cell lines by quantitative RT-PCR. Overexpression of CASC2 in GC cells significantly inhibited the cell growth in vitro and in vivo. We further found that MAPK pathway especially the ERK1/2 and JNK component were involved in the CASC2 mediated GC cell proliferation. Moreover, combination treatment of CASC2 overexpression and suppression ERK1/2 or JNK produced synergistic inhibitory effects in vitro. 27648142 RID02178 expression association Gastric cancer CASC2 MAPK1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);MAPK signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000100030 NA 255082 5594 C10orf5 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long non-coding RNA CASC2 suppresses the proliferation of gastric cancer cells by regulating the MAPK signaling pathway.combination treatment of CASC2 overexpression and suppression ERK1/2 or JNK produced synergistic inhibitory effects in vitro. Thus, these results indicated that CASC2 might serve as a tumor suppressor lncRNA that suppressed cell proliferation by inactivation of MAPK pathway. 27648142 RID02179 expression association Gastric cancer CASC2 MAPK8 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);MAPK signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000107643 NA 255082 5599 C10orf5 JNK|JNK-46|JNK1|JNK1A2|JNK21B1/2|PRKM8|SAPK1|SAPK1c Long non-coding RNA CASC2 suppresses the proliferation of gastric cancer cells by regulating the MAPK signaling pathway.combination treatment of CASC2 overexpression and suppression ERK1/2 or JNK produced synergistic inhibitory effects in vitro. Thus, these results indicated that CASC2 might serve as a tumor suppressor lncRNA that suppressed cell proliferation by inactivation of MAPK pathway. 27648142 RID02180 expression association Pancreatic cancer IRAIN KLF2 negatively-E RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000259424 GRCh38_15:98646951-98647371 ENSG00000127528 NA 104472848 10365 IGF1R-AS LKLF Long non-coding RNA IRAIN suppresses apoptosis and promotes proliferation by binding to LSD1 and EZH2 in pancreatic cancer. Further mechanism study showed that, by binding to histone demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), an enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), IRAIN reduced PC tumor cell apoptosis and induced growth arrest by silencing the expression of Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) and P15. Moreover, IRAIN expression was inversely correlated with that of KLF2 and P15 in PC tissues. 27644252 RID02181 epigenetic regulation Pancreatic cancer IRAIN CDKN2B negatively-E RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259424 GRCh38_15:98646951-98647371 ENSG00000147883 NA 104472848 1030 IGF1R-AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Long non-coding RNA IRAIN suppresses apoptosis and promotes proliferation by binding to LSD1 and EZH2 in pancreatic cancer. Further mechanism study showed that, by binding to histone demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), an enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), IRAIN reduced PC tumor cell apoptosis and induced growth arrest by silencing the expression of Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) and P15. Moreover, IRAIN expression was inversely correlated with that of KLF2 and P15 in PC tissues. 27644252 RID02182 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer LINC00312 miR-197-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA NA GRCh38_3:8571782-8574668 NA NA 29931 NA ERR-10|ERR10|LMCD1DN|LOH3CR2A|NAG-7|NAG7|NCRNA00312 NA LINC00312 inhibits the migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells by targeting miR-197-3p. LINC00312 was negatively correlated with miR-197-3p. The migration test revealed that the downregulation of miR-197-3p and overexpression of LINC00312 inhibited cell migration and invasion abilities, while the overexpression of miR-197-3p and the upregulation of LINC00312 promoted cell migration and invasion. 27631965 RID02183 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer NEAT1 EZH2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-101-3p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000106462 NA 283131 2146 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The long non-coding RNA NEAT1 interacted with miR-101 modulates breast cancer growth by targeting EZH2. lncRNA-NEAT1 was specifically upregulated in BC cell lines and promoted BC cell growth through targeting miR-101. Knockdown of NEAT1 inhibited the proliferation and DNA synthesis of human BC cell in vitro. In addition, the regulation of EZH2 by miR-101 was required in NEAT1 induced BC cell growth. These findings indicated that NEAT1 might suppress the tumor growth via miR-101 dependent EZH2 regulation. Taken together, our data indicated that NEAT1 might be an oncogenic lncRNA that promoted proliferation of BC and could be regarded as a therapeutic target in human BC. 28034643 RID02184 ceRNA or sponge Chronic myeloid leukemia HOTAIR ABCC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA imatinib NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000103222 NA 100124700 4363 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 The role of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR in the acquired multidrug resistance to imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia cells.Our results showed that lncRNA HOTAIR was greatly upregulated in the MRP1-high patients as well as in the K562-imatinib-resistant cells compared with control. Knockdown of HOTAIR expression downregulated the MRP1 expression levels in the K562-imatinib cells and resulted in higher sensitivity to the imatinib treatment. In addition, the activation of PI3K/Akt was greatly attenuated when HOTAIR was knocked down in K562-imatinib cells.These data suggest that the knockdown of HOTAIR may play a crucial role in improving acquired resistance to imatinib in CML K562-R cells via PI3K/Akt pathway. 27875938 RID02185 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SPRY4-IT1 ZNF703 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000183779 NA 100642175 80139 SPRIGHTLY NLZ1|ZEPPO1|ZNF503L|ZPO1 Upregulated long noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 contributes to increased cell viability by activating zinc finger 703 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.We validated that SPRY4-IT1 was upregulated in ESCC tissues of advanced clinical stages.In vitro function assays demonstrated that SPRY4-IT1 cause promotion of cell viability in ESCC cells. We further verified that SPRY4-IT1 could also activate the expression of ZNF703 in ESCC cells, which might contribute to the role of SPRY4-IT1 in ESCC cells. 27453415 RID02186 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 EGFL7 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000172889 NA 378938 51162 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NEU1|VE-STATIN|ZNEU1 Overexpressed MALAT1 promotes invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells via increasing EGFL7 expression. The expression of MALAT1 was up-regulated in GC tissues and three cell lines. ChIP assay showed that MALAT1 regulated EGFL7 expression by altering the level of H3 histone acetylation in EGFL7 promoter.Up-regulated MALAT1 promoted the invasion and metastasis of GC, and the increase of EGFL7 expression was a potential mechanism via altering its H3 histone acetylation level. 27259812 RID02187 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC01225 EGFR positively-F RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260386 GRCh38_1:31500085-31508566 ENSG00000146648 NA 149086 1956 NA ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA LINC01225 promotes occurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in an epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent pathway. Here, we verified that LINC01225 was upregulated in HCC. LINC01225 could bind to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and increase the protein level of EGFR, and subsequently fine tune the EGFR/Ras/Raf-1/MEK/MAPK signaling pathway. Knockdown of LINC01225 resulted in inhibited cell proliferation and invasion with activated apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in vitro. 26938303 RID02188 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma NPTN-IT1 TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000281183 GRCh38_15:73567012-73569294 ENSG00000141510 NA 101241892 7157 lncRNA-LET BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Long non-coding RNA-Low Expression in Tumor inhibits the invasion and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating p53 expression. lncRNA-LET expression was decreased in primary ESCC tissues when compared with paired healthy tissues, and was identified to be associated with the clinical features. Overexpression of lncRNA-LET was observed to inhibit the migration and invasion of ESCC cells, and modulate p53 expression levels in human ESCC cell lines in vitro. 26935396 RID02189 expression association Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy CHAST PLEKHM1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(-);cardiac hypertrophy(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cardiovascular system disease Cardiomyopathy lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_11:103363213-103364651 ENSG00000225190 NA NA 9842 NA AP162|B2|OPTA3|OPTB6 Long noncoding RNA Chast promotes cardiac remodeling. Chast negatively regulated Pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein family M member 1 (opposite strand of Chast), impeding cardiomyocyte autophagy and driving hypertrophy. In accordance, CHAST homolog in humans was significantly up-regulated in hypertrophic heart tissue from aortic stenosis patients and in human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes upon hypertrophic stimuli. 26888430 RID02190 expression association Ovarian cancer NRCP STAT1 positively-F RIP upregulation microarray NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENST00000481169 GRCh38_3:149162410-149221827 ENSG00000115415 NA NA 6772 NA CANDF7|IMD31A|IMD31B|IMD31C|ISGF-3|STAT91 Long Noncoding RNA Ceruloplasmin Promotes Cancer Growth by Altering Glycolysis. NRCP was highly upregulated in ovarian tumors, and knockdown of NRCP resulted in significantly increased apoptosis, decreased cell proliferation, and decreased glycolysis compared with control cancer cells. We identified NRCP as an intermediate binding partner between STAT1 and RNA polymerase II, leading to increased expression of downstream target genes such as glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. 26686630 RID02191 interact with protein Ovarian cancer NRCP GPI positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray NA NA cell growth(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000481169 GRCh38_3:149162410-149221827 ENSG00000105220 NA NA 2821 NA AMF|GNPI|NLK|PGI|PHI|SA-36|SA36 Long Noncoding RNA Ceruloplasmin Promotes Cancer Growth by Altering Glycolysis. NRCP was highly upregulated in ovarian tumors, and knockdown of NRCP resulted in significantly increased apoptosis, decreased cell proliferation, and decreased glycolysis compared with control cancer cells. We identified NRCP as an intermediate binding partner between STAT1 and RNA polymerase II, leading to increased expression of downstream target genes such as glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. 26686630 RID02192 expression association Cancer LINC-ROR HNRNPD interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000138668 NA 100885779 3184 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 AUF1|AUF1A|HNRPD|P37|hnRNPD0 Linc-RoR promotes c-Myc expression through hnRNP I and AUF1. Linc-RoR knockout (KO) suppresses cell proliferation and tumor growth. Mechanistically, Linc-RoR interacts with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) I and AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1 (AUF1), respectively, with an opposite consequence to their interaction with c-Myc mRNA. Together, these results support a role for Linc-RoR in c-Myc expression in part by specifically enhancing its mRNA stability, leading to cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. 26656491 RID02193 interact with protein Cancer LINC-ROR PTBP1 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000011304 NA 100885779 5725 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 HNRNP-I|HNRNPI|HNRPI|PTB|PTB-1|PTB-T|PTB2|PTB3|PTB4|pPTB Linc-RoR promotes c-Myc expression through hnRNP I and AUF1. Linc-RoR knockout (KO) suppresses cell proliferation and tumor growth. Mechanistically, Linc-RoR interacts with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) I and AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1 (AUF1), respectively, with an opposite consequence to their interaction with c-Myc mRNA. Together, these results support a role for Linc-RoR in c-Myc expression in part by specifically enhancing its mRNA stability, leading to cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. 26656491 RID02194 interact with protein Cancer LINC-ROR MYC negatively-E RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);tumorigenesis(+) RNA stability regulation RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000258609 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 ENSG00000136997 NA 100885779 4609 ROR|lincRNA-RoR|lincRNA-ST8SIA3 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Linc-RoR promotes c-Myc expression through hnRNP I and AUF1. Linc-RoR knockout (KO) suppresses cell proliferation and tumor growth. Mechanistically, Linc-RoR interacts with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) I and AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1 (AUF1), respectively, with an opposite consequence to their interaction with c-Myc mRNA. Together, these results support a role for Linc-RoR in c-Myc expression in part by specifically enhancing its mRNA stability, leading to cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. 26656491 RID02195 interact with mRNA Loeys-Dietz syndrome TGFB1 AK056155 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Genetic disease Autosomal dominant disease PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA NA GRCh38_1:181059435-181061937 7040 NA CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta NA Long noncoding RNA AK056155 involved in the development of Loeys-Dietz syndrome through AKT/PI3K signaling pathway.Then we further verified that AK056155 was also overexpressed in aortic aneurysm patients by RT-PCR. Moreover, we demonstrated that the expression of AK056155 can be enhanced by TGF-beta1 in a concentration or time depended manner in HUVECs by RT-PCR. Furthermore, the expression of AK056155 was reduced with treatment of PI3K inhibitor (LY294002) or AKT inhibitor (GDC-0068) in combination with TGF-beta1. These results indicate that AK056155 involved in the development of Loeys-Dietz syndrome through AKT/PI3K signaling pathway, it may provide a promising target gene to prevent LDS develop in to aortic aneurysm. 26617788 RID02196 expression association Lung cancer miR-217 MALAT1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Posttranscriptional silencing of the lncRNA MALAT1 by miR-217 inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition via enhancer of zeste homolog 2 in the malignant transformation of HBE cells induced by cigarette smoke extract.the CSE-induced increase of MALAT1 expression was blocked by an miR-217 mimic, indicating that miR-217 negatively regulates MALAT1 expression. 26415832 RID02197 expression association Breast cancer NBAT1 DKK1 negatively-E ChIP;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260455 GRCh38_6:22133205-22147193 ENSG00000107984 NA 729177 22943 CASC14|NBAT-1 DKK-1|SK NBAT1 suppresses breast cancer metastasis by regulating DKK1 via PRC2. ectopic NBAT1 inhibits migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. Mechanistic study shows that NBAT1 is associated with PRC2 member EZH2 and regulates global gene expression profile. Among them, DKK1 (dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1) is found to be regulated by NBAT1 in a PRC2 dependent manner, and is responsible for NBAT1's effects in inhibiting migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. 26378045 RID02198 epigenetic regulation Lung adenocarcinoma LUADT1 CDKN1B negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE66654 GSE66654.zip cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000196634 GRCh38_6:147158925-147180992 ENSG00000111276 NA 106182249 1027 NA CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 A novel lncRNA, LUADT1, promotes lung adenocarcinoma proliferation via the epigenetic suppression of p27.Further analysis indicated that LUADT1 may regulate cell cycle progression by epigenetically inhibiting the expression of p27.RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that LUADT1 binds to SUZ12, a core component of polycomb repressive complex 2, and mediates the trimethylation of H3K27 at the promoter region of p27. 26291312 RID02199 epigenetic regulation Malignant glioma NEAT1 MET positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-449b-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000105976 NA 283131 4233 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC AUTS9|DFNB97|HGFR|RCCP2|c-Met Long noncoding RNA NEAT1 promotes glioma pathogenesis by regulating miR-449b-5p/c-Met axis. By real-time PCR, we suggested that NEAT1 was upregulated in glioma tissues than noncancerous brain tissues. Furthermore, we verified that c-Met was a directly target of miR-449b-5p. Knockdown of NEAT1 reduced glioma cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. Rescue assays demonstrated NEAT1 functions a molecular sponge for miR-449b-5p and leads to the upregulation of c-Met. This regulation menchaism promotes glioma pathogenesis and may provide a potential target for the prognosis and treatment of glioma. 26242266 RID02200 ceRNA or sponge Lung cancer GPLD1 CDKN2B-AS1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000112293 NA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 2822 100048912 GPIPLD|GPIPLDM|PIGPLD|PIGPLD1|PLD ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS Down-regulation of Phospholipase D Stimulates Death of Lung Cancer Cells Involving Up-regulation of the Long ncRNA ANRIL. the expression level of antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) was increased up to 13.6-fold by PLD inhibition in H460 human lung cancer cells. Moreover, knockdown of ANRIL using its specific small-interfering RNA significantly suppressed PLD inhibition-induced apoptosis. 25964559 RID02201 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01426 RUNX1 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis alternative splicing binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234380 GRCh38_21:34745757-34784886 ENSG00000159216 NA 100506385 861 lincRNA-uc002yug.2 AML1|AML1-EVI-1|AMLCR1|CBF2alpha|CBFA2|EVI-1|PEBP2aB|PEBP2alpha LincRNA-uc002yug.2 involves in alternative splicing of RUNX1 and serves as a predictor for esophageal cancer and prognosis. lincRNA-uc002yug.2 promoted a combination of RUNX1 and alternative splicing (AS) factors in the nucleus to produce more RUNX1a, the short isoform and inhibitor of RUNX1, and reduce CEBPalpha (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha) gene expression, thereby promoting ESCC progression.These results indicated that lincRNA-uc002yug.2 might involve in AS of RUNX1/AML1 and serve as a predictor for esophageal cancer and prognosis. 25486427 RID02202 interact with mRNA Liver cancer RUNX1 MT1DP negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000159216 NA ENSG00000205361 GRCh38_16:56643705-56644786 861 326343 AML1|AML1-EVI-1|AMLCR1|CBF2alpha|CBFA2|EVI-1|PEBP2aB|PEBP2alpha MTM Tumor suppressor long non-coding RNA, MT1DP is negatively regulated by YAP and Runx2 to inhibit FoxA1 in liver cancer cells. We also found that Rux2 and YAP were capable of inhibiting long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Metallothionein 1D, Pseudogene (MT1DP) expression through direct promoter binding. Overexpression of MT1DP resulted in reduced cell proliferation and colony formation in soft agar, but increased apoptosis in liver cancer cells, whereas knockdown of this lncRNA had the opposite effect, indicating that MT1DP acts as a tumor suppressor. Furthermore, MT1DP was revealed as a negative regulator of Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP), a classic liver cancer tumor marker, through inhibiting protein synthesis of Forkhead box A1 (FoxA1), an important transcription factor in liver development and cancer progression. MT1DP-inhibited in vivo liver cancer cell growth could be rescued by a combination of overexpression of FoxA1, Runx2 and YAP. 25261601 RID02203 transcriptional regulation Liver cancer YAP1 MT1DP negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000205361 GRCh38_16:56643705-56644786 10413 326343 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI MTM Tumor suppressor long non-coding RNA, MT1DP is negatively regulated by YAP and Runx2 to inhibit FoxA1 in liver cancer cells. We also found that Rux2 and YAP were capable of inhibiting long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Metallothionein 1D, Pseudogene (MT1DP) expression through direct promoter binding. Overexpression of MT1DP resulted in reduced cell proliferation and colony formation in soft agar, but increased apoptosis in liver cancer cells, whereas knockdown of this lncRNA had the opposite effect, indicating that MT1DP acts as a tumor suppressor. Furthermore, MT1DP was revealed as a negative regulator of Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP), a classic liver cancer tumor marker, through inhibiting protein synthesis of Forkhead box A1 (FoxA1), an important transcription factor in liver development and cancer progression. MT1DP-inhibited in vivo liver cancer cell growth could be rescued by a combination of overexpression of FoxA1, Runx2 and YAP. 25261601 RID02204 transcriptional regulation Liver cancer MT1DP FOXA1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000205361 GRCh38_16:56643705-56644786 ENSG00000129514 NA 326343 3169 MTM HNF3A|TCF3A Tumor suppressor long non-coding RNA, MT1DP is negatively regulated by YAP and Runx2 to inhibit FoxA1 in liver cancer cells. We also found that Rux2 and YAP were capable of inhibiting long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Metallothionein 1D, Pseudogene (MT1DP) expression through direct promoter binding. Overexpression of MT1DP resulted in reduced cell proliferation and colony formation in soft agar, but increased apoptosis in liver cancer cells, whereas knockdown of this lncRNA had the opposite effect, indicating that MT1DP acts as a tumor suppressor. Furthermore, MT1DP was revealed as a negative regulator of Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP), a classic liver cancer tumor marker, through inhibiting protein synthesis of Forkhead box A1 (FoxA1), an important transcription factor in liver development and cancer progression. MT1DP-inhibited in vivo liver cancer cell growth could be rescued by a combination of overexpression of FoxA1, Runx2 and YAP. 25261601 RID02205 expression association Osteoarthritis GAS5 miR-21-5p negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+);autophagic response(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Musculoskeletal system disease Bone disease lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 NA A long non-coding RNA, GAS5, plays a critical role in the regulation of miR-21 during osteoarthritis. The expression level of miR-21 was significantly reduced in OA patients, and the ectopic expression of GAS5 is capable of suppressing miR-21 induction. Consistent with GAS5 experiments, the introduction of miR-21 stimulated the apoptosis of chondrocytes and inhibited the expression levels of autophagic complexes, including LC-3B. Together, these results show that GAS5 contributes to the pathogenesis of OA by acting as a negative regulator of miR-21 and thereby regulating cell survival. 25196583 RID02206 expression association B-cell lymphoma FAS-AS1 FAS negatively-F RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+);autophagic response(-) alternative splicing binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:88991422-88992975 ENSG00000026103 NA 100302740 355 FAS-AS|FASAS|SAF ALPS1A|APO-1|APT1|CD95|FAS1|FASTM|TNFRSF6 FAS-antisense 1 lncRNA and production of soluble versus membrane Fas in B-cell lymphoma. We found that the alternative splicing of Fas in lymphomas is tightly regulated by a long-noncoding RNA corresponding to an antisense transcript of Fas (FAS-AS1).EZH2-mediated repression of FAS-AS1 promoter can be released by DZNeP (3-Deazaneplanocin A) or overcome by ectopic expression of FAS-AS1, both of which increase levels of FAS-AS1 and correspondingly decrease expression of sFas. Treatment with Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor or EZH2 knockdown decreases the levels of EZH2, RBM5 and sFas, thereby enhancing Fas-mediated apoptosis. This is the first report showing functional regulation of Fas repression by its antisense RNA.Treatment with Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor or EZH2 knockdown decreases the levels of EZH2, RBM5 and sFas, thereby enhancing Fas-mediated apoptosis. This is the first report showing functional regulation of Fas repression by its antisense RNA.FAS-AS1 binds RBM5 and interferes with RBM5-mediated exon 6 skipping of Fas pre-mRNA. 24811343 RID02207 interact with mRNA Gastric cancer MYC H19 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 4609 283120 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 c-Myc-induced, long, noncoding H19 affects cell proliferation and predicts a poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer.The results show that lncRNA H19 is overexpressed in tumor tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. exogenous c-Myc significantly induces H19 expression, and the expression of H19 was positively correlated with the c-Myc levels in the 80 samples used in our study. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the altered expression of lncRNA H19, which is induced by c-Myc, is involved in the development and progression of GC by regulating cell proliferation and shows that H19 may be a potential diagnostic and prognostic target in patients with GC. 24671855 RID02208 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma PANTR1 POU3F3 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233639 GRCh38_2:104656135-104853183 ENSG00000198914 NA 100506421 5455 LINC01158|linc-Brn1a|linc-POU3F3 BRN1|OTF8|brain-1|oct-8 Increased levels of the long intergenic non-protein coding RNA POU3F3 promote DNA methylation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. Levels of a lincRNA encoded by a gene located next to POU3F3 (linc-POU3F3) were significantly higher in ESCC than neighboring nontumor tissues. In RNA immunoprecipitation assays, linc-POU3F3 was associated with the EZH2 messenger RNA (mRNA). Overexpression of linc-POU3F3 in cell lines increased their proliferation and ability to form colonies, and reduced the expression of POU3F3 mRNA, whereas knockdown of linc-POU3F3 increased the levels of POU3F3 mRNA. CpG islands in POU3F3 were densely hypermethylated in cell lines that overexpressed linc-POU3F3; methylation at these sites was reduced by knockdown of linc-POU3F3. Pharmacologic inhibition of EZH2 increased the levels of POU3F3 mRNA and significantly reduced binding of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B to POU3F3. Levels of linc-POU3F3 are increased in ESCC samples from patients compared with nontumor tissues. This noncoding RNA contributes to the development of ESCC by interacting with EZH2 to promote methylation of POU3F3, which encodes a transcription factor. 24631494 RID02209 epigenetic regulation Small cell lung cancer HOTAIR ASTN1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000152092 NA 100124700 460 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ASTN Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR is relevant to cellular proliferation, invasiveness, and clinical relapse in small-cell lung cancer. The knockdown of HOTAIR in SBC-3 cells led to decreased proliferation activity and decreased invasiveness in vitro. Gene expression analysis indicated that depletion of HOTAIR resulted in upregulation of cell adhesion-related genes such as ASTN1, PCDHA1, and mucin production-related genes such as MUC5AC, and downregulation of genes involved in neuronal growth and signal transduction including NTM and PTK2B. 24591352 RID02210 expression association Small cell lung cancer HOTAIR PCDHA1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000204970 NA 100124700 56147 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 PCDH-ALPHA1 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR is relevant to cellular proliferation, invasiveness, and clinical relapse in small-cell lung cancer. The knockdown of HOTAIR in SBC-3 cells led to decreased proliferation activity and decreased invasiveness in vitro. Gene expression analysis indicated that depletion of HOTAIR resulted in upregulation of cell adhesion-related genes such as ASTN1, PCDHA1, and mucin production-related genes such as MUC5AC, and downregulation of genes involved in neuronal growth and signal transduction including NTM and PTK2B. 24591352 RID02211 expression association Small cell lung cancer HOTAIR MUC5AC negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000215182 NA 100124700 4586 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MUC5|TBM|leB|mucin Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR is relevant to cellular proliferation, invasiveness, and clinical relapse in small-cell lung cancer. The knockdown of HOTAIR in SBC-3 cells led to decreased proliferation activity and decreased invasiveness in vitro. Gene expression analysis indicated that depletion of HOTAIR resulted in upregulation of cell adhesion-related genes such as ASTN1, PCDHA1, and mucin production-related genes such as MUC5AC, and downregulation of genes involved in neuronal growth and signal transduction including NTM and PTK2B. 24591352 RID02212 expression association Small cell lung cancer HOTAIR NTM positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000182667 NA 100124700 50863 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CEPU-1|HNT|IGLON2|NTRI Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR is relevant to cellular proliferation, invasiveness, and clinical relapse in small-cell lung cancer. The knockdown of HOTAIR in SBC-3 cells led to decreased proliferation activity and decreased invasiveness in vitro. Gene expression analysis indicated that depletion of HOTAIR resulted in upregulation of cell adhesion-related genes such as ASTN1, PCDHA1, and mucin production-related genes such as MUC5AC, and downregulation of genes involved in neuronal growth and signal transduction including NTM and PTK2B. 24591352 RID02213 expression association Small cell lung cancer HOTAIR PTK2B positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000120899 NA 100124700 2185 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CADTK|CAKB|FADK2|FAK2|PKB|PTK|PYK2|RAFTK Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR is relevant to cellular proliferation, invasiveness, and clinical relapse in small-cell lung cancer. The knockdown of HOTAIR in SBC-3 cells led to decreased proliferation activity and decreased invasiveness in vitro. Gene expression analysis indicated that depletion of HOTAIR resulted in upregulation of cell adhesion-related genes such as ASTN1, PCDHA1, and mucin production-related genes such as MUC5AC, and downregulation of genes involved in neuronal growth and signal transduction including NTM and PTK2B. 24591352 RID02214 expression association Prostate cancer AR PCAT18 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;sequencing NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000169083 NA ENSG00000265369 GRCh38_18:26687621-26703638 367 728606 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM LINC01092 Identification of a long non-coding RNA as a novel biomarker and potential therapeutic target for metastatic prostate cancer. AR activation dramatically up-regulated PCAT18 expression in vitro and in vivo. PCAT18 silencing significantly (p<0.001) inhibited PCa cell proliferation and triggered caspase 3/7 activation, with no effect on non-neoplastic cells. PCAT18 silencing also inhibited PCa cell migration (p<0.01) and invasion (p<0.01). 24519926 RID02215 expression association Ischemic stroke CDKN2B-AS1 CARD8 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA predisposition(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cardiovascular system disease Cerebrovascular disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000105483 NA 100048912 22900 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CARDINAL|DACAR|DAKAR|NDPP|NDPP1|TUCAN Regulation of CARD8 expression by ANRIL and association of CARD8 single nucleotide polymorphism rs2043211 (p.C10X) with ischemic stroke. Expression quantitative loci analysis identified CARD8 among others, with knockdown of ANRIL expression decreasing CARD8 expression and overexpression of ANRIL increasing CARD8 expression. Single nucleotide polymorphism rs2043211 in CARD8 is significantly associated with ischemic stroke. CARD8 is a downstream target gene regulated by ANRIL. Single nucleotide polymorphism rs2043211 in CARD8 is significantly associated with ischemic stroke. ANRIL may increase the risk of ischemic stroke through regulation of the CARD8 pathway. 24385277 RID02216 expression association Urinary bladder cancer H19 EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000106462 NA 283120 2146 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA H19 increases bladder cancer metastasis by associating with EZH2 and inhibiting E-cadherin expression. Here we found that H19 levels are remarkably increased in bladder cancer tissues, and upregulated H19 promotes bladder cancer cell migration in vitro and in vivo. H19 is associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and that this association results in Wnt/beta-catenin activation and subsequent downregulation of E-cadherin. A significant negative correlation is also observed between H19 levels and E-cad levels in vivo. These data suggest that upregulated H19 enhances bladder cancer metastasis by associating with EZH2 and inhibiting E-cad expression. Inhibition of E-cadherin expression by lnc-RNA H19 to facilitate bladder cancer metastasis;RNA interference is applied to knockdown H19 expression in bladder cancer cell, and found potentiated E-cadherin expression (p< 0.05), accompanied with weakened metastatic potency (p< 0.05) 23354591;29614625 RID02217 interact with protein Breast cancer HGF H19 positively-E northern blot;ISH upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+);morphogenesis(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000019991 NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 3082 283120 DFNB39|F-TCF|HGFB|HPTA|SF ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Cross-talk between mesenchyme and epithelium increases H19 gene expression during scattering and morphogenesis of epithelial cells. Using a blocking antibody, HGF/SF was identified as the fibroblast-derived growth factor capable of inducing H19 expression and cell morphogenesis. We further demonstrated that H19 promoter activity was stimulated by various growth factors using transient transfection in MDCK epithelial cells. HGF/SF was more efficient than EGF or FGF-2 in transactivating the H19 promoter, whereas IGF-2, TGFbeta-1, and TNF-alpha were ineffective. This activation by HGF/SF was prevented by pharmacological inhibition of MAP kinase or of phospholipase C. We conclude that H19 is a target gene for HGF/SF, a known regulator of epithelial/mesenchymal interactions, and suggest that the up-regulation of H19 may be implicated in morphogenesis and/or migration of epithelial cells. 11969291 RID02218 transcriptional regulation Mantle cell lymphoma MALAT1 EZH2 positively-F RNAi;RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes development of mantle cell lymphoma by associating with EZH2. We found that the expression of MALAT1 was elevated in human MCL tumors and cell lines as compared to normal controls, and the elevated levels of MALAT1 correlated with higher MCL international prognostic index (MIPI) and reduced overall survival. The increased expression of p21 and p27 upon MALAT1 knockdown was regulated by enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Moreover, decreased phosphorylation of EZH2 at T350 attenuated the binding to MALAT1. 27998273 RID02219 interact with protein Mantle cell lymphoma MALAT1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi;RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) histone modification association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000124762 NA 378938 1026 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes development of mantle cell lymphoma by associating with EZH2. We found that the expression of MALAT1 was elevated in human MCL tumors and cell lines as compared to normal controls, and the elevated levels of MALAT1 correlated with higher MCL international prognostic index (MIPI) and reduced overall survival. The increased expression of p21 and p27 upon MALAT1 knockdown was regulated by enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Moreover, decreased phosphorylation of EZH2 at T350 attenuated the binding to MALAT1. 27998273 RID02220 epigenetic regulation Mantle cell lymphoma MALAT1 CDKN1B negatively-E RNAi;RIP;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) histone modification association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000111276 NA 378938 1027 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes development of mantle cell lymphoma by associating with EZH2. We found that the expression of MALAT1 was elevated in human MCL tumors and cell lines as compared to normal controls, and the elevated levels of MALAT1 correlated with higher MCL international prognostic index (MIPI) and reduced overall survival. The increased expression of p21 and p27 upon MALAT1 knockdown was regulated by enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Moreover, decreased phosphorylation of EZH2 at T350 attenuated the binding to MALAT1. 27998273 RID02221 epigenetic regulation Pancreatic cancer NEAT1 miR-506-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 NA NA 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC NA Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 facilitates pancreatic cancer progression through negative modulation of miR-506-3p. Here, we found that the expression level of NEAT1 was higher in PC tissues compared to the corresponding non-tumor tissues. we also found that knockdown of NEAT1 remarkably suppressed cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis promotion in PC cells. Moreover, bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay revealed that NEAT1 directly bound to the miR-506-3p, which has been reported to act as a tumor suppressor in diverse cancers. Additionally, our results confirmed that the tumor-promoting effects of NEAT1 in PC cells is at least partly through negative modulation of miR-506-3p. 27888106 RID02222 ceRNA or sponge Endometrial adenocarcinoma MALAT1 miR-200c negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;IHC downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(-);cell migration(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Disrupting MALAT1/miR-200c sponge decreases invasion and migration in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma. In the present study, we first showed that miR-200c levels were higher in most EEC specimens than in non-tumor tissues, while MALAT1 levels were lower. Moreover, we found that miR-200c bound directly to MALAT1 using luciferase reporter and qRT-PCR assays. MALAT1 and miR-200c are reciprocally repressed, and TGF-beta increased MALAT1 expression by inhibiting miR-200c. When the interaction between miR-200c/MALAT1 was interrupted, the invasive capacity of EEC cells was decreased and EMT markers expression were altered in vitro. In summary, miR-200c/MALAT1 axis is a target with therapeutic potential in EEC. 27693631 RID02223 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer PCA3 PRKD3 positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) ceRNA(miR-1261) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225937 GRCh38_9:76691980-76863307 ENSG00000115825 NA 50652 23683 DD3|NCRNA00019|PCAT3|PRUNE2-AS1 EPK2|PKC-NU|PKD3|PRKCN|nPKC-NU Snail-activated long non-coding RNA PCA3 up-regulates PRKD3 expression by miR-1261 sponging, thereby promotes invasion and migration of prostate cancer cells. Prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3), also known as differential display code 3 (DD3), is one such lncRNA that maps to chromosome 9q21-22. PCA3 expression is highly specific to PCa. Here, we demonstrated that binding of Snail to the promoter region of PCA3 could activate the expression of PCA3. Down-regulation of PCA3 by silencing could increase the expression of the miRNA-1261, which then targeted at the PRKD3 gene (protein kinase D3) through competitive sponging. In summary, these results suggest that the transcription factor, Snail, activated the expression of lncRNA PCA3, which could inhibit the translation of PRKD3 protein via competitive miR-1261 sponging, and thus high expression of PRKD3 further promoted invasion and migration of prostate cancer. 27743381 RID02224 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer SNAI1 PCA3 positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell migration(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000124216 NA ENSG00000225937 GRCh38_9:76691980-76863307 6615 50652 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 DD3|NCRNA00019|PCAT3|PRUNE2-AS1 Snail-activated long non-coding RNA PCA3 up-regulates PRKD3 expression by miR-1261 sponging, thereby promotes invasion and migration of prostate cancer cells. Prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3), also known as differential display code 3 (DD3), is one such lncRNA that maps to chromosome 9q21-22. PCA3 expression is highly specific to PCa. Here, we demonstrated that binding of Snail to the promoter region of PCA3 could activate the expression of PCA3. Down-regulation of PCA3 by silencing could increase the expression of the miRNA-1261, which then targeted at the PRKD3 gene (protein kinase D3) through competitive sponging. In summary, these results suggest that the transcription factor, Snail, activated the expression of lncRNA PCA3, which could inhibit the translation of PRKD3 protein via competitive miR-1261 sponging, and thus high expression of PRKD3 further promoted invasion and migration of prostate cancer. 27743381 RID02225 transcriptional regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma PCBP2-OT1 BMI1 interact ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000168283 NA 102157401 648 NA FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Long noncoding RNA uc.338 promotes cell proliferation through association with BMI1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. lncRNA ultraconserved element 338 (uc.338) was first found to be upregulated in HCC and promote cell growth. RNA-immunoprecipitation and RNA pull-down assays showed that uc.338 associated with BMI1. We found that uc.338 promotes HCC cell proliferation and induces cell cycle progression through association with BMI1.We found that uc.338 promotes HCC cell proliferation and induces cell cycle progression through association with BMI1. uc.338 also modulated the transcription of CDKN1A. The oncogenic activity of uc.338 is partially due to its repression of p21. uc.338 may be a potential target for HCC therapy. 27154519 RID02226 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma PCBP2-OT1 CDKN1A negatively-E ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000282977 GRCh38_12:53464468-53465057 ENSG00000124762 NA 102157401 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA uc.338 promotes cell proliferation through association with BMI1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. lncRNA ultraconserved element 338 (uc.338) was first found to be upregulated in HCC and promote cell growth. RNA-immunoprecipitation and RNA pull-down assays showed that uc.338 associated with BMI1. We found that uc.338 promotes HCC cell proliferation and induces cell cycle progression through association with BMI1.We found that uc.338 promotes HCC cell proliferation and induces cell cycle progression through association with BMI1. uc.338 also modulated the transcription of CDKN1A. The oncogenic activity of uc.338 is partially due to its repression of p21. uc.338 may be a potential target for HCC therapy. 27154519 RID02227 transcriptional regulation Atherosclerosis SMILR HAS2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cardiovascular system disease Atherosclerosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255364 GRCh38_8:122414332-122428551 ENSG00000170961 NA 105375734 3037 NA NA Smooth Muscle Enriched Long Noncoding RNA (SMILR) Regulates Cell Proliferation.knockdown of SMILR markedly reduced cell proliferation. We focused on a novel lncRNA (Ensembl: RP11-94A24.1), which we termed smooth muscle-induced lncRNA enhances replication (SMILR). Following stimulation, SMILR expression was increased in both the nucleus and cytoplasm, and was detected in conditioned media. Furthermore, knockdown of SMILR markedly reduced cell proliferation. Mechanistically, we noted that expression of genes proximal to SMILR was also altered by interleukin-1alpha/platelet-derived growth factor treatment, and HAS2 expression was reduced by SMILR knockdown. 27052414 RID02228 expression association Renal cell carcinoma TGFB1 LNCRNA-ATB positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(+);cell apoptosis(-);EMT(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA NA GRCh38_14:19126530-19128974 7040 114004396 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta NA High expression of long non-coding RNA lncRNA-ATB is correlated with metastases and promotes cell migration and invasion in renal cell carcinoma. we found that long non-coding ribonucleic acid activated by transforming growth factor beta knockdown could (i) inhibit cell proliferation; (ii) trigger apoptosis; (iii) reduce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program; (iv) suppress cell migration and invasion.Our data have shown that long non-coding ribonucleic acid activated by transforming growth factor beta actively functions as a regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition during renal cell carcinoma metastasis, which suggests that long non-coding ribonucleic acid activated by transforming growth factor beta may be a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for renal cell carcinoma. 26848077 RID02229 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma PRAL TP53 positively-F Immunocoprecipitation downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(-);apoptosis process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000279296 GRCh38_17:6772831-6776116 ENSG00000141510 NA 109245082 7157 lncRNA-PRAL BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Systemic genome screening identifies the outcome associated focal loss of long noncoding RNA PRAL in hepatocellular carcinoma. The integrative analysis of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) expression profiles with SCNVs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) led us to identify the recurrent deletion of lncRNA-PRAL (p53 regulation-associated lncRNA) on chromosome 17p13.1, whose genomic alterations were significantly associated with reduced survival of HCC patients. We found that lncRNA-PRAL could inhibit HCC growth and induce apoptosis in vivo and in vitro through p53. Subsequent investigations indicated that the three stem-loop motifs at the 5' end of lncRNA-PRAL facilitated the combination of HSP90 and p53 and thus competitively inhibited MDM2-dependent p53 ubiquitination, resulting in enhanced p53 stability. 26663434 RID02230 interact with protein Gastric cancer SNHG15 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000232956 GRCh38_7:44983023-44986961 ENSG00000087245 NA 285958 4313 C7orf40|Linc-Myo1g|MYO1GUT CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Upregulated expression of long noncoding RNA SNHG15 promotes cell proliferation and invasion through regulates MMP2/MMP9 in patients with GC. In this study, we identified a novel lncRNA SNHG15, whose expression was upregulated in tumor tissues in 106 patients with gastric cancer (GC) compared with those in the adjacent normal tissues. knockdown of SNHG15 expression by siRNA could inhibit cell proliferation and invasion and induce apoptosis, while ectopic expression of SNHG15 promoted cell proliferation and invasion in GC cells partly via regulating MMP2 and MMP9 protein expression. 26662309 RID02231 expression association Gastric cancer SNHG15 MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000232956 GRCh38_7:44983023-44986961 ENSG00000100985 NA 285958 4318 C7orf40|Linc-Myo1g|MYO1GUT CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Upregulated expression of long noncoding RNA SNHG15 promotes cell proliferation and invasion through regulates MMP2/MMP9 in patients with GC. In this study, we identified a novel lncRNA SNHG15, whose expression was upregulated in tumor tissues in 106 patients with gastric cancer (GC) compared with those in the adjacent normal tissues. knockdown of SNHG15 expression by siRNA could inhibit cell proliferation and invasion and induce apoptosis, while ectopic expression of SNHG15 promoted cell proliferation and invasion in GC cells partly via regulating MMP2 and MMP9 protein expression. 26662309 RID02232 expression association Liver cancer HULC SPHK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA angiogenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000176170 NA 728655 8877 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 SPHK Long non-coding RNA HULC promotes tumor angiogenesis in liver cancer by up-regulating sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1). 26540633 RID02233 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 GLS2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA glutamine metabolic process(+) ceRNA(miR-16) association NA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000135423 NA 652995 27165 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 GA|GLS|LGA|hLGA Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes glutamine metabolism by targeting miR-16 in human bladder cancer.Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that the RNA level of urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 and GLS2 was positively correlated in bladder cancer tissues and cell lines.Furthermore, luciferase reporter assays indicated that there was a miR-16 binding site in urothelial carcinoma-associated 1, and it showed appreciable levels of sponge effects on miR-16 as readouts in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the seed region of miR-16 directly bound to the 3'UTR of GLS2 mRNA and regulated GLS2 expression level.Together, our results revealed that urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 regulated the expression of GLS2 through interfering with miR-16, and repressed ROS formation in bladder cancer cells. 26373319 RID02234 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma PTCSC3 S100A4 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell motility(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259104 GRCh38_14:36136108-36176468 ENSG00000196154 NA 100886964 6275 NA 18A2|42A|CAPL|FSP1|MTS1|P9KA|PEL98 PTCSC3 Is Involved in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Development by Modulating S100A4 Gene Expression.Expression data from PTC cell lines pinpointed S100A4 as the most significantly downregulated gene in the presence of PTCSC3. S100A4 was upregulated in tumor tissue while PTCSC3 was strongly downregulated. PTCSC3 downregulates S100A4, leading to a reduction in cell motility and invasiveness. We propose that PTCSC3 impacts PTC predisposition and carcinogenesis through the S100A4 pathway. 26274343 RID02235 expression association Urinary bladder cancer miR-1-3p UCA1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);apoptosis process(+);cell motility(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Urinary bladder cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 Hsa-miR-1 downregulates long non-coding RNA urothelial cancer associated 1 in bladder cancer. Here, we report that downregulated hsa-miR-1 and upregulated lncRNA urothelial cancer associated 1 (UCA1) were inversely expressed in bladder cancer. The binding site between UCA1 and hsa-miR-1 was confirmed. Overexpression of hsa-miR-1 inhibited bladder cancer cell growth, induced apoptosis, and decreased cell motility. Knockdown of UCA1 expression phenocopied the effects of upregulation of hsa-miR-1. This study provides evidence for hsa-miR-1 to play tumor suppressive roles via downregulating lncRNA UCA1 in bladder cancer, which may have potential therapeutic significance. 25015192 RID02236 ceRNA or sponge Cancer ABALON BCL2L1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281376 GRCh38_20:31721507-31723409 ENSG00000171552 NA 103021294 598 INXS BCL-XL/S|BCL2L|BCLX|Bcl-X|PPP1R52 Long non-coding RNA INXS is a critical mediator of BCL-XS induced apoptosis. We identified and characterized a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) named INXS, transcribed from the opposite genomic strand of BCL-X, that was 5- to 9-fold less abundant in tumor cell lines from kidney, liver, breast and prostate and in kidney tumor tissues compared with non-tumors. Three apoptosis-inducing agents increased INXS lncRNA endogenous expression in the 786-O kidney tumor cell line, increased BCL-XS/BCL-XL mRNA ratio and activated caspases 3, 7 and 9. These effects were abrogated in the presence of INXS knockdown. Similarly, ectopic INXS overexpression caused a shift in splicing toward BCL-XS and activation of caspases, thus leading to apoptosis. BCL-XS protein accumulation was detected upon INXS overexpression. 24992962 RID02237 expression association Liver cancer YAP1 MALAT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(-);cell growth(-) transcriptional regulation;post-transcriptional level binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 10413 378938 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Mutual inhibition between YAP and SRSF1 maintains long non-coding RNA, Malat1-induced tumourigenesis in liver cancer. Here, we characterised the oncoprotein Yes-associated protein (YAP), which up-regulated metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (Malat1) expression at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, whereas serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) played an opposing role. SRSF1 inhibited YAP activity by preventing its co-occupation with TCF/beta-catenin on the Malat1 promoter. We also revealed that overexpression of YAP combined with a knockdown of SRSF1 resulted in conspicuously enhanced transwell cell mobility, accelerated tumour growth rate, and loss of body weight in a tail vein-injected mouse models. Thus, disrupting the interaction between YAP and SRSF1 may serve as a crucial therapeutic method in liver cancer. 24468535 RID02238 transcriptional regulation Liver cancer SRSF1 MALAT1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;IHC;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(-);cell growth(-) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000136450 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 6426 378938 ASF|SF2|SF2p33|SFRS1|SRp30a HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Mutual inhibition between YAP and SRSF1 maintains long non-coding RNA, Malat1-induced tumourigenesis in liver cancer. Here, we characterised the oncoprotein Yes-associated protein (YAP), which up-regulated metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (Malat1) expression at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, whereas serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) played an opposing role. SRSF1 inhibited YAP activity by preventing its co-occupation with TCF/beta-catenin on the Malat1 promoter. We also revealed that overexpression of YAP combined with a knockdown of SRSF1 resulted in conspicuously enhanced transwell cell mobility, accelerated tumour growth rate, and loss of body weight in a tail vein-injected mouse models. Thus, disrupting the interaction between YAP and SRSF1 may serve as a crucial therapeutic method in liver cancer. 24468535 RID02239 transcriptional regulation Kawasaki disease THRIL TNF interact RNA pull-down assay upregulation NA NA NA immune response(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Evading Immune Detection Immune system disease Lymph node disease lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280634 GRCh38_12:125025434-125027410 ENSG00000232810 NA 102659353 7124 BRI3BP-AS1|BRI3BPAS1|Linc1992|TCONS_00020260 DIF|TNF-alpha|TNFA|TNFSF2|TNLG1F The long noncoding RNA THRIL regulates TNFalpha expression through its interaction with hnRNPL.Finally, THRIL expression was correlated with the severity of symptoms in patients with Kawasaki disease, an acute inflammatory disease of childhood. Collectively, our data provide evidence that lincRNAs and their binding proteins can regulate TNFalpha expression and may play important roles in the innate immune response and inflammatory diseases in humans. 24371310 RID02240 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer IGF1 CRNDE negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000017427 NA ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 3479 NA IGF|IGF-I|IGFI|MGF CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 CRNDE, a long non-coding RNA responsive to insulin/IGF signaling, regulates genes involved in central metabolism.In colorectal cancer cells, we demonstrate that treatment with insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGF) repressed CRNDE nuclear transcripts, including those encompassing gVC-In4. The results suggest that CRNDE expression promotes the metabolic changes by which cancer cells switch to aerobic glycolysis (Warburg effect). This is the first report of a lncRNA regulated by insulin/IGFs, and our findings indicate a role for CRNDE nuclear transcripts in regulating cellular metabolism which may correlate with their upregulation in colorectal cancer. 24184209 RID02241 expression association B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia BALR-6 SP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;northern blot upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_3:17962572-18268922 ENSG00000185591 NA NA 6667 NA NA BALR-6 regulates cell growth and cell survival in B-lymphoblastic leukemia.overexpression of BALR-6 isoforms in both human and mouse cell lines caused increased proliferation and decreased apoptosis. Luciferase reporter assays demonstrated an enhancement of SP1-mediated transcription in the presence of BALR-6. Specifically, our findings suggest that BALR-6 expression regulates the transcriptome downstream of SP1, and that this may underlie the function of BALR-6 in B-ALL. 26694754 RID02242 expression association Prostate cancer NDC80 BX647187 positively-E RNAi;northern blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Prostate cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000080986 NA NA GRCh38_3:111096428-111098928 10403 NA HEC|HEC1|HsHec1|KNTC2|TID3|hsNDC80 NA The mitotic regulator Hec1 is a critical modulator of prostate cancer through the long non-coding RNA BX647187 in vitro. Our results showed that Hec1 mRNA and protein were significantly overexpressed in Human PCa tissues and several PCa cell lines.Through bioinformatics analysis and knockdown Hec1 in PCa cells, we found LncRNA BX647187 was positively regulated by Hec1. We further demonstrated that suppression of BX647187 in PCa cells significantly reduced cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis. Thus, we conclude that Hec1 is consistently overexpressed in human PCa and Hec1 is closely linked with human PCa progression through the meditator LncRNA BX647187. 26612002 RID02243 expression association Gastric cancer BC032469 TERT positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-1207-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249201 GRCh38_5:1173141-1178605 ENSG00000164362 NA NA 7015 NA CMM9|DKCA2|DKCB4|EST2|PFBMFT1|TCS1|TP2|TRT|hEST2|hTRT Long noncoding RNA BC032469, a novel competing endogenous RNA, upregulates hTERT expression by sponging miR-1207-5p and promotes proliferation in gastric cancer. Here, we report that BC032469, a novel lncRNA, expressed highly in gastric cancer tissues. Mechanistically, BC032469 could directly bind to miR-1207-5p and effectively functioned as a sponge for miR-1207-5p to modulate the derepression of hTERT. Thus, BC032469 may function as a ceRNA to impair miR-1207-5p-dependent hTERT downregulation, suggesting that it may be clinically valuable as a poor prognostic biomarker of gastric cancer. 26549025 RID02244 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer CDKN2B-AS1 BCL2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000171791 NA 100048912 596 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is up-regulated in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Knockdown of ANRIL repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis, along with decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expressions of Bax, cytoplasmic cytochrome c and Smac and cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP. However, no change of cleaved caspase-8 level was observed. In conclusion, we first report that ANRIL possibly serves as an oncogene in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 26449463 RID02245 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CDKN2B-AS1 BAX negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000087088 NA 100048912 581 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS BCL2L4 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is up-regulated in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Knockdown of ANRIL repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis, along with decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expressions of Bax, cytoplasmic cytochrome c and Smac and cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP. However, no change of cleaved caspase-8 level was observed. In conclusion, we first report that ANRIL possibly serves as an oncogene in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 26449463 RID02246 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CYCS negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000172115 NA 100048912 54205 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CYC|HCS|THC4 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is up-regulated in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Knockdown of ANRIL repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis, along with decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expressions of Bax, cytoplasmic cytochrome c and Smac and cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP. However, no change of cleaved caspase-8 level was observed. In conclusion, we first report that ANRIL possibly serves as an oncogene in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 26449463 RID02247 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CDKN2B-AS1 DIABLO negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000284934 NA 100048912 56616 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS DFNA64|SMAC Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is up-regulated in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Knockdown of ANRIL repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis, along with decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expressions of Bax, cytoplasmic cytochrome c and Smac and cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP. However, no change of cleaved caspase-8 level was observed. In conclusion, we first report that ANRIL possibly serves as an oncogene in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 26449463 RID02248 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CASP9 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000132906 NA 100048912 842 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is up-regulated in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Knockdown of ANRIL repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis, along with decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expressions of Bax, cytoplasmic cytochrome c and Smac and cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP. However, no change of cleaved caspase-8 level was observed. In conclusion, we first report that ANRIL possibly serves as an oncogene in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 26449463 RID02249 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CASP3 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000164305 NA 100048912 836 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is up-regulated in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Knockdown of ANRIL repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis, along with decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expressions of Bax, cytoplasmic cytochrome c and Smac and cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP. However, no change of cleaved caspase-8 level was observed. In conclusion, we first report that ANRIL possibly serves as an oncogene in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 26449463 RID02250 expression association Urinary bladder cancer CDKN2B-AS1 PARP1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000143799 NA 100048912 142 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS ADPRT|ADPRT 1|ADPRT1|ARTD1|PARP|PARP-1|PPOL|pADPRT-1 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is up-regulated in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Knockdown of ANRIL repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis, along with decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expressions of Bax, cytoplasmic cytochrome c and Smac and cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP. However, no change of cleaved caspase-8 level was observed. In conclusion, we first report that ANRIL possibly serves as an oncogene in bladder cancer and regulates bladder cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 26449463 RID02251 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(-);cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Long Noncoding RNA ANRIL Regulates Proliferation of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Cervical Cancer Cells.qRT-PCR showed that ANRIL is highly expressed in these cancer cells compared to normal fibroblasts. Depletion of ANRIL increased p15 expression, with no impact on p16 or ARF (alternative reading frame) expression, and caused cell-cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leading to inhibition of proliferation of H1299 and HeLa cells. 26408699 RID02252 expression association Cervical cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(-);cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Long Noncoding RNA ANRIL Regulates Proliferation of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Cervical Cancer Cells.qRT-PCR showed that ANRIL is highly expressed in these cancer cells compared to normal fibroblasts. Depletion of ANRIL increased p15 expression, with no impact on p16 or ARF (alternative reading frame) expression, and caused cell-cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leading to inhibition of proliferation of H1299 and HeLa cells. 26408699 RID02253 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma BANCR CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000110092 NA 100885775 595 LINC00586 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 BRAF-Activated Long Noncoding RNA Modulates Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Proliferation through Regulating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor. Of the three lncRNAs (BANCR, PTCSC3, and NAMA), expression of BANCR was significantly up-regulated while PTCSC3 and NAMA were significantly down-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) compared to that in normal tissue. BANCR-knockdown also led to inhibition of cell growth and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase through down-regulation of cyclin D1. In addition, BANCR was enriched by polycomb enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and silencing BANCR led to decreased chromatin recruitment of EZH2, which resulted significantly reduced expression of TSHR. These findings indicate that BANCR may contribute to the tumorigenesis of PTC through regulation of cyclin D1 and TSHR. 26323637 RID02254 expression association Papillary thyroid carcinoma BANCR TSHR negatively-E ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000165409 NA 100885775 7253 LINC00586 CHNG1|LGR3|hTSHR-I BRAF-Activated Long Noncoding RNA Modulates Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Proliferation through Regulating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor. Of the three lncRNAs (BANCR, PTCSC3, and NAMA), expression of BANCR was significantly up-regulated while PTCSC3 and NAMA were significantly down-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) compared to that in normal tissue. BANCR-knockdown also led to inhibition of cell growth and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase through down-regulation of cyclin D1. In addition, BANCR was enriched by polycomb enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and silencing BANCR led to decreased chromatin recruitment of EZH2, which resulted significantly reduced expression of TSHR. These findings indicate that BANCR may contribute to the tumorigenesis of PTC through regulation of cyclin D1 and TSHR. 26323637 RID02255 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer AB073614 MAPK3 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray GSE18521;GSE38666 GSE18521.zip;GSE38666.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:149173591-149175492 ENSG00000102882 NA NA 5595 NA ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK A long noncoding RNA AB073614 promotes tumorigenesis and predicts poor prognosis in ovarian cancer. Results showed that AB073614 expression was significantly up-regulated in 85.3% (64/75) cancerous tissues compared with normal counterparts (P < 0.01). Finally, western blot assays indicated that lncRNA AB073614 may exert its function by targeting ERK1/2 and AKT-mediated signaling pathway. 26299803 RID02256 expression association Ovarian cancer AB073614 MAPK1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray GSE18521;GSE38667 GSE18521.zip;GSE38667.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);cell cycle(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:149173591-149175492 ENSG00000100030 NA NA 5594 NA ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK A long noncoding RNA AB073614 promotes tumorigenesis and predicts poor prognosis in ovarian cancer. Results showed that AB073614 expression was significantly up-regulated in 85.3% (64/75) cancerous tissues compared with normal counterparts (P < 0.01). Finally, western blot assays indicated that lncRNA AB073614 may exert its function by targeting ERK1/2 and AKT-mediated signaling pathway. 26299803 RID02257 expression association Gastric cancer FOXM1 FRGCA positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000111206 NA ENSG00000236663 GRCh38_21:43140523-43141092 2305 NA FKHL16|FOXM1A|FOXM1B|FOXM1C|HFH-11|HFH11|HNF-3|INS-1|MPHOSPH2|MPP-2|MPP2|PIG29|TRIDENT NA LncRNA-AP001631.9 promotes cell migration in gastric cancer. In the present study, through microarray analysis, we screened out a new LncRNA (LncRNA-AP001631.9), which was regulated by FOXM1, a well-known carcinogenetic factor and aimed to reveal the functional roles of this novel LncRNA in gastric cancer development. The data from qRT-PCR confirmed that the expression level of LncRNA-AP001631.9 was positively correlated with that of FOXM1. 26261500 RID02258 expression association Gastric cancer BANCR NFKB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000109320 NA 100885775 4790 LINC00586 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 BRAF activated non-coding RNA (BANCR) promoting gastric cancer cells proliferation via regulation of NF-kB1.BANCR expression was significantly up-regulated in gastric tumor tissues and gastric cell lines. Down-regulation of BANCR inhibited gastric cancer cell growth and promoted cell apoptosis, and it also contributed to a significant decrease of NF-kB1 (P50/105) expression and 3'UTR of NF-kB1 activity. Overexpression of NF-kB1 reversed the effect of BANCR on cancer cell growth and apoptosis. MiroRNA-9 (miR-9) targeted NF-kB1, and miR-9 inhibitor also reversed the effects of BANCR on gastric cancer cell growth and apoptosis.BANCR was highly expressed both in gastric tumor tissues and in cancer cells. NF-kB1 and miR-9 were involved in the role of BANCR in gastric cancer cell growth and apoptosis. 26248136 RID02259 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma AFAP1-AS1 AFAP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000196526 NA 84740 60312 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS AFAP|AFAP-110|AFAP110 Upregulated long non-coding RNA AFAP1-AS1 expression is associated with progression and poor prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. AFAP1-AS1 expression was upregulated in NPC and associated with NPC metastasis and poor prognosis. In vitro experiments demonstrated that AFAP1-AS1 knockdown significantly inhibited the NPC cell migration and invasive capability. AFAP1-AS1 knockdown also increased AFAP1 protein expression. AFAP1-AS1 promoted cancer cell metastasis via regulation of actin filament integrity. 26246469 RID02260 expression association Lung cancer AFAP1-AS1 AFAP1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000272620 GRCh38_4:7754090-7778928 ENSG00000196526 NA 84740 60312 AFAP1-AS|AFAP1AS AFAP|AFAP-110|AFAP110 AFAP1-AS1, a long noncoding RNA upregulated in lung cancer and promotes invasion and metastasis. One lncRNA, actin filament associated protein 1 antisense RNA1 (AFAP1-AS1), was the most significantly upregulated in lung cancer and associated with poor prognosis. AFAP1-AS1 knockdown also increased the expression of its antisense protein coding gene, actin filament associated protein 1 (AFAP1), and affected the expression levels of several small GTPase family members and molecules in the actin cytokeratin signaling pathway, which suggested that AFAP1-AS1 promoted cancer cell metastasis via regulation of actin filament integrity. 26245991 RID02261 expression association Pancreatic cancer NUF2 AF339813 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000143228 NA NA GRCh38_13:93293507-93295109 83540 NA CDCA1|CT106|NUF2R NA Downregulation of NUF2 inhibits tumor growth and induces apoptosis by regulating lncRNA AF339813. Our results showed that NUF2 mRNA and protein were significantly overexpressed in Human PC tissues and several PC cell lines. Through bioinformatics analysis and knockdown NUF2 in PC cells, we found LncRNA AF339813 was positively regulated by NUF2. 26045769 RID02262 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma SP1 CDKN2B-AS1 negatively-E IHC;western blot;ChIP;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000185591 NA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 6667 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates cell apoptosis by epigenetic silencing of KLF2. ANRIL expression was upregulated in HCC tissues, and the higher expression of ANRIL was significantly correlated with tumor size and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage. We also found that ANRIL could epigenetically repress Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to the KLF2 promoter region.We also found that SP1 could regulate the expression of ANRIL. 25966845 RID02263 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer BANCR CDKN1A positively-E RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) post-transcriptional level regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000124762 NA 100885775 1026 LINC00586 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Downregulated Long Noncoding RNA BANCR Promotes the Proliferation of Colorectal Cancer Cells via Downregualtion of p21 Expression. we show that BANCR expression was significantly down-regulated in colorectal cancer tissues compared with normal tissues. We also determined that pCDNA-BANCR-mediated colorectal cancer cell proliferation was associated with induction of G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis enhancement through regulation of p21, and its effects were most likely posttranscriptional. 25928067 RID02264 expression association Gastric cancer TUSC7 miR-23b-3p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;ChIP;RIP downregulation microarray NA NA cell growth(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 NA NA 285194 NA LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 NA Reciprocal repression between TUSC7 and miR-23b in gastric cancer. The results indicated that TUSC7 was downregulated in GC samples and was an independent prognostic indicator of disease-free survival (DFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in GC patients. Furthermore, we showed that TUSC7 was a direct transcriptional target of p53 via interaction of p53 with the putative p53-response element in the upstream region of TUSC7. Finally, we demonstrated reciprocal repression between TUSC7 and miR-23b; in contrast to TUSC7, miR-23b promoted cell growth. The results indicated that TUSC7 is a p53-regulated tumour suppressor that acts in part by repressing miR-23b and that TUSC7 may be a key regulatory hub in GC. Because there was one miR-23b binding site and two miR-320d binding sites (Fig. 5a) in TUSC7, we deleted these site (TUSC7-del) and determined that the corresponding construct no longer suppressed miR-23b or miR-320d 25765901 RID02265 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer TP53 TUSC7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP;RIP upregulation microarray NA NA cell growth(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000141510 NA ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 7157 285194 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 Reciprocal repression between TUSC7 and miR-23b in gastric cancer. The results indicated that TUSC7 was downregulated in GC samples and was an independent prognostic indicator of disease-free survival (DFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in GC patients. Furthermore, we showed that TUSC7 was a direct transcriptional target of p53 via interaction of p53 with the putative p53-response element in the upstream region of TUSC7. Finally, we demonstrated reciprocal repression between TUSC7 and miR-23b; in contrast to TUSC7, miR-23b promoted cell growth. The results indicated that TUSC7 is a p53-regulated tumour suppressor that acts in part by repressing miR-23b and that TUSC7 may be a key regulatory hub in GC. 25765901 RID02266 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer NOTCH1 AK022798 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000148400 NA ENSG00000162757 GRCh38_1:209779208-209784559 4851 NA AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 NA Notch 1 promotes cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer formation by upregulating lncRNA AK022798 expression. First, we found that Notch 1 was highly expressed in the cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells. Furthermore, we used siRNA to interfere with lncRNA AK022798 expression, and found that the expression of MRP1 and P-glycoprotein decreased significantly in SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells, and their apoptosis as well as the expressions of caspase 3 and caspase 8 obviously increased. 25763542 RID02267 expression association Gastric cancer AK022798 ABCC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000162757 GRCh38_1:209779208-209784559 ENSG00000103222 NA NA 4363 NA ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 Notch 1 promotes cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer formation by upregulating lncRNA AK022798 expression. First, we found that Notch 1 was highly expressed in the cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells. Furthermore, we used siRNA to interfere with lncRNA AK022798 expression, and found that the expression of MRP1 and P-glycoprotein decreased significantly in SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells, and their apoptosis as well as the expressions of caspase 3 and caspase 8 obviously increased. 25763542 RID02268 expression association Gastric cancer AK022798 CASP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000162757 GRCh38_1:209779208-209784559 ENSG00000164305 NA NA 836 NA CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Notch 1 promotes cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer formation by upregulating lncRNA AK022798 expression. First, we found that Notch 1 was highly expressed in the cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells. Furthermore, we used siRNA to interfere with lncRNA AK022798 expression, and found that the expression of MRP1 and P-glycoprotein decreased significantly in SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells, and their apoptosis as well as the expressions of caspase 3 and caspase 8 obviously increased. 25763542 RID02269 expression association Gastric cancer AK022798 CASP8 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000162757 GRCh38_1:209779208-209784559 ENSG00000064012 NA NA 841 NA ALPS2B|CAP4|Casp-8|FLICE|MACH|MCH5 Notch 1 promotes cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer formation by upregulating lncRNA AK022798 expression. First, we found that Notch 1 was highly expressed in the cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells. Furthermore, we used siRNA to interfere with lncRNA AK022798 expression, and found that the expression of MRP1 and P-glycoprotein decreased significantly in SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells, and their apoptosis as well as the expressions of caspase 3 and caspase 8 obviously increased. 25763542 RID02270 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma BOK-AS1 CCN4 positively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA radioresistance(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234235 GRCh38_2:241544403-241558977 ENSG00000104415 NA 100379249 8840 BOK-AS|BOKAS|NAToB|NCRNA00151 NA Targeting WISP1 to sensitize esophageal squamous cell carcinoma to irradiation. We found that WISP1, a downstream target gene of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, was re-expressed in 67.3% of ESCC patients as an oncofetal gene. Further studies revealed that WISP1 contributed to radioresistance primarily by repressing irradiation-induced DNA damage and activating PI3K kinase. LncRNA BOKAS was up-regulated following radiation and promoted WISP1 expression and resultant radioresistance. 25749038 RID02271 expression association Lung cancer BANCR MAPK14 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000112062 NA 100885775 1432 LINC00586 CSBP|CSBP1|CSBP2|CSPB1|EXIP|Mxi2|PRKM14|PRKM15|RK|SAPK2A|p38|p38ALPHA Long non-coding RNA BANCR promotes proliferation and migration of lung carcinoma via MAPK pathways. The results showed that BANCR levels were downregulated in LC cells. We further found that MAPK pathways were involved in the BANCR-mediated cell proliferation and migration of LC. Moreover, BANCR was found to regulate LC proliferation and migration via not ERK MAPK, but p38 MAPK and JNK inactivations. 25661343 RID02272 expression association Lung cancer BANCR MAPK8 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000107643 NA 100885775 5599 LINC00586 JNK|JNK-46|JNK1|JNK1A2|JNK21B1/2|PRKM8|SAPK1|SAPK1c Long non-coding RNA BANCR promotes proliferation and migration of lung carcinoma via MAPK pathways. The results showed that BANCR levels were downregulated in LC cells. We further found that MAPK pathways were involved in the BANCR-mediated cell proliferation and migration of LC. Moreover, BANCR was found to regulate LC proliferation and migration via not ERK MAPK, but p38 MAPK and JNK inactivations. 25661343 RID02273 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer CDKN2B-AS1 KLF2 negatively-E RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) histone modification regulation RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000127528 NA 100048912 10365 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS LKLF Long noncoding RNA ANRIL promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis by silencing KLF2 and P21 expression. In this study, we reported that ANRIL expression was increased in NSCLC tissues, and its expression level was significantly correlated with tumor-node-metastasis stages and tumor size. Furthermore, we uncover that ANRIL could not repress p15 expression in PC9 cells, but through silencing of KLF2 and P21 transcription. 25504755 RID02274 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) histone modification regulation RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000124762 NA 100048912 1026 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Long noncoding RNA ANRIL promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis by silencing KLF2 and P21 expression. In this study, we reported that ANRIL expression was increased in NSCLC tissues, and its expression level was significantly correlated with tumor-node-metastasis stages and tumor size. Furthermore, we uncover that ANRIL could not repress p15 expression in PC9 cells, but through silencing of KLF2 and P21 transcription. 25504755 RID02275 interact with protein Gastric cancer CDKN2B-AS1 miR-99a-5p negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Long noncoding RNA ANRIL indicates a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes tumor growth by epigenetically silencing of miR-99a/miR-449a.We also showed that E2F1 could induce ANRIL and ANRIL-mediated growth promotion is in part due to epigenetic repression of miR-99a/miR-449a in Trans (controlling the targets--mTOR and CDK6/E2F1 pathway) by binding to PRC2, thus forming a positive feedback loop, continuing to promote GC cell proliferation.Long noncoding RNA ANRIL promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis by silencing KLF2 and P21 expression. Our previous study showed that ANRIL was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer, and it could promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis by silencing of miR99a and miR449a transcription. 24810364;25504755 RID02276 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer CDKN2B-AS1 miR-449a negatively-E RIP;ChIP;IHC upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Long noncoding RNA ANRIL indicates a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes tumor growth by epigenetically silencing of miR-99a/miR-449a.We also showed that E2F1 could induce ANRIL and ANRIL-mediated growth promotion is in part due to epigenetic repression of miR-99a/miR-449a in Trans (controlling the targets--mTOR and CDK6/E2F1 pathway) by binding to PRC2, thus forming a positive feedback loop, continuing to promote GC cell proliferation.Long noncoding RNA ANRIL promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis by silencing KLF2 and P21 expression. Our previous study showed that ANRIL was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer, and it could promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis by silencing of miR99a and miR449a transcription. 24810364;25504755 RID02277 epigenetic regulation Urinary bladder cancer AATBC CCND1 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000110092 NA 284837 595 NA BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer.We found that AATBC was overexpressed in bladder cancer patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and pT stage. We also found that inhibition of AATBC resulted in cell proliferation arrest through G1 cell cycle mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18 and phosphorylated Rb. 25473900 RID02278 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AATBC CDK4 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000135446 NA 284837 1019 NA CMM3|PSK-J3 Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer.We found that AATBC was overexpressed in bladder cancer patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and pT stage. We also found that inhibition of AATBC resulted in cell proliferation arrest through G1 cell cycle mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18 and phosphorylated Rb. 25473900 RID02279 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AATBC RB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000139687 NA 284837 5925 NA OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer.We found that AATBC was overexpressed in bladder cancer patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and pT stage. We also found that inhibition of AATBC resulted in cell proliferation arrest through G1 cell cycle mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18 and phosphorylated Rb. 25473900 RID02280 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AATBC CDKN2C positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000123080 NA 284837 1031 NA INK4C|p18|p18-INK4C Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer.We found that AATBC was overexpressed in bladder cancer patient tissues and positively correlated with tumor grade and pT stage. We also found that inhibition of AATBC resulted in cell proliferation arrest through G1 cell cycle mediated by cyclin D1, CDK4, p18 and phosphorylated Rb. 25473900 RID02281 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AATBC CASP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000132906 NA 284837 842 NA APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer. inhibition of AATBC induced cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway, as evidenced by the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. 25473900 RID02282 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AATBC CASP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000164305 NA 284837 836 NA CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer. inhibition of AATBC induced cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway, as evidenced by the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. 25473900 RID02283 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AATBC MAPK8 negatively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000107643 NA 284837 5599 NA JNK|JNK-46|JNK1|JNK1A2|JNK21B1/2|PRKM8|SAPK1|SAPK1c Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer. The investigation for the signaling pathway revealed that the apoptosis following AATBC knockdown was mediated by activation of phosphorylated JNK and suppression of NRF2. Furthermore, JNK inhibitor SP600125 could attenuate the apoptotic effect achieved by AATBC knockdown, confirming the involvement of JNK signaling in the induced apoptosis. 25473900 RID02284 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AATBC NFE2L2 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000215458 GRCh38_21:43805758-43812567 ENSG00000116044 NA 284837 4780 NA HEBP1|IMDDHH|NRF2 Knockdown of a novel lincRNA AATBC suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in bladder cancer. The investigation for the signaling pathway revealed that the apoptosis following AATBC knockdown was mediated by activation of phosphorylated JNK and suppression of NRF2. Furthermore, JNK inhibitor SP600125 could attenuate the apoptotic effect achieved by AATBC knockdown, confirming the involvement of JNK signaling in the induced apoptosis. 25473900 RID02285 expression association Urinary bladder cancer AB074278 EMP1 interact RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray GSE55433 GSE55433.zip cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_17:63039470-63041178 ENSG00000134531 NA NA 2012 NA CL-20|EMP-1|TMP Identification of differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in bladder cancer. Focusing upon a promising candidate, we implicate upregulation of AB074278 in apoptosis avoidance and the maintenance of a proproliferative state in cancer through a potential interaction with EMP1, a tumor suppressor and a negative regulator of cell proliferation. 25165097 RID02286 interact with protein Cervical cancer TMPOP2 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi;RIP upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE55940 GSE55940.zip cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262904 GRCh38_16:74667506-74668706 ENSG00000039068 NA 100533619 999 lncRNA-EBIC Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long noncoding RNA-EBIC promotes tumor cell invasion by binding to EZH2 and repressing E-cadherin in cervical cancer.Then, we found a specific differentially expressed lncRNA can physically bind to enhancer of zeste homolog2 (EZH2) by using RNA immunoprecipitation. We termed it as EZH2-binding lncRNA in cervical cancer [lncRNA-EBIC]. We also found that the association between lncRNA-EBIC and EZH2 was required for the repression of E-cadherin, which was a key molecular in the metastasis of cervical cancer. Conclusion: These results demonstrated that lncRNA-EBIC was an oncogenic lncRNA, which could promote tumor cell invasion in CC by binding to EZH2 and inhibiting E-cadherin expression. 25007342 RID02288 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer miR-129-5p GACAT3 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA prognosis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000236289 GRCh38_2:16013928-16087201 NA 104797537 NA LINC01458|lncRNA-AC130710 lncRNA-AC130710 targeting by miR-129-5p is upregulated in gastric cancer and associates with poor prognosis. Moreover, miR-129-5p may play an important role in the downregulation of AC130710 in gastric cancer cells. 24969565 RID02289 ceRNA or sponge Melanoma BANCR MAPK3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);MAPK signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000102882 NA 100885775 5595 LINC00586 ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK Long non-coding RNA BANCR promotes proliferation in malignant melanoma by regulating MAPK pathway activation. We found that BANCR was abnormally overexpressed in human malignant melanoma cell lines and tissues, and increased with tumor stages by quantitative PCR. BANCR knockdown induced by shRNA transfection significantly inhibited proliferation of tumor cells and inactivated MAPK pathway, especially by silencing the ERK1/2 and JNK component. 24967732 RID02290 expression association Melanoma BANCR MAPK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);MAPK signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000100030 NA 100885775 5594 LINC00586 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Long non-coding RNA BANCR promotes proliferation in malignant melanoma by regulating MAPK pathway activation. We found that BANCR was abnormally overexpressed in human malignant melanoma cell lines and tissues, and increased with tumor stages by quantitative PCR. BANCR knockdown induced by shRNA transfection significantly inhibited proliferation of tumor cells and inactivated MAPK pathway, especially by silencing the ERK1/2 and JNK component. 24967732 RID02291 expression association Melanoma BANCR MAPK8 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);MAPK signaling pathway(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000107643 NA 100885775 5599 LINC00586 JNK|JNK-46|JNK1|JNK1A2|JNK21B1/2|PRKM8|SAPK1|SAPK1c Long non-coding RNA BANCR promotes proliferation in malignant melanoma by regulating MAPK pathway activation. We found that BANCR was abnormally overexpressed in human malignant melanoma cell lines and tissues, and increased with tumor stages by quantitative PCR. BANCR knockdown induced by shRNA transfection significantly inhibited proliferation of tumor cells and inactivated MAPK pathway, especially by silencing the ERK1/2 and JNK component. 24967732 RID02292 expression association Malignant glioma DNMT1 ADAMTS9-AS2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000130816 NA ENSG00000241684 GRCh38_3:64684909-65053439 1786 100507098 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI NA A new tumor suppressor LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2 is regulated by DNMT1 and inhibits migration of glioma cells. The results showed that the ADAMTS9-AS2 expression was significantly downregulated in tumor tissues compared with normal tissues and reversely associated with tumor grade and prognosis. We also found that ADAMTS9-AS2 expression was negatively correlated with DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1). In addition, DNMT1 knockdown led to remarkable enhancement of ADAMTS9-AS2 expression. By 5-aza-dC treatment, the ADAMTS9-AS2 expression was also reactivated. The results suggested that ADAMTS9-AS2 is a novel tumor suppressor modulated by DNMT1 in glioma. LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2 may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for glioma. 24833086 RID02293 expression association Glioblastoma APTR CDKN1A negatively-E RIP;northern blot;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;Immunoprecipitation;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214293 GRCh38_7:77657659-77696267 ENSG00000124762 NA 100505854 1026 RSBN1L-AS1 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 A new lncRNA, APTR, associates with and represses the CDKN1A/p21 promoter by recruiting polycomb proteins. we performed an siRNA screen of human lncRNAs required for cell proliferation, and identified a novel lncRNA, APTR, that acts in trans to repress the CDKN1A/p21 promoter independent of p53 to promote cell proliferation. A different module of APTR associates with and recruits the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to epigenetically repress the p21 promoter. A decrease in APTR is necessary for the induction of p21 after heat stress and DNA damage by doxorubicin, and the levels of APTR and p21 are anti-correlated in human glioblastomas. Our data identify a new regulator of the cell-cycle inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 that acts as a proliferative factor in cancer cell lines and in glioblastomas and demonstrate that Alu elements present in lncRNAs can contribute to targeting regulatory lncRNAs to promoters. 24748121 RID02294 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b ANRIL inhibits p15(INK4b) through the TGFbeta1 signaling pathway in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Compared with matched adjacent non-tumor tissues, the expression levels of ANRIL in ESCC tissues were significantly increased. Furthermore, inhibition of ANRIL was found to increase the expression of p15(INK4b) and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and depletion of ANRIL in ESCC cell lines may inhibit cellular proliferation. Thus, our findings suggest a significant role of ANRIL in the occurrence and development of ESCC through TGFbeta1 signaling pathways. 24747824 RID02295 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 TGFB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000105329 NA 100048912 7040 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta ANRIL inhibits p15(INK4b) through the TGFbeta1 signaling pathway in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Compared with matched adjacent non-tumor tissues, the expression levels of ANRIL in ESCC tissues were significantly increased. Furthermore, inhibition of ANRIL was found to increase the expression of p15(INK4b) and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and depletion of ANRIL in ESCC cell lines may inhibit cellular proliferation. Thus, our findings suggest a significant role of ANRIL in the occurrence and development of ESCC through TGFbeta1 signaling pathways. 24747824 RID02296 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer AK126698 CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE43494 GSE43494.zip chemoresistance(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:195715440-195719235 ENSG00000168036 NA NA 1499 NA CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo The noncoding RNA expression profile and the effect of lncRNA AK126698 on cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell.Knockdown lncRNA AK126698 not only greatly decreased NKD2 which can negatively regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling but also increased the accumulation and nuclear translocation of beta-catenin, and significantly depressed apoptosis rate induced by cisplatin in A549 cells.Cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cells may relate to the changes in noncoding RNAs. Among these, AK126698 appears to confer cisplatin resistance by targeting the Wnt pathway. 23741487 RID02297 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer AK126698 NKD2 positively-E RNAi upregulation microarray;qRT-PCR GSE43494 GSE43494.zip chemoresistance(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:195715440-195719235 ENSG00000145506 NA NA 85409 NA Naked2 The noncoding RNA expression profile and the effect of lncRNA AK126698 on cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell.Knockdown lncRNA AK126698 not only greatly decreased NKD2 which can negatively regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling but also increased the accumulation and nuclear translocation of beta-catenin, and significantly depressed apoptosis rate induced by cisplatin in A549 cells.Cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cells may relate to the changes in noncoding RNAs. Among these, AK126698 appears to confer cisplatin resistance by targeting the Wnt pathway. 23741487 RID02298 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HEIH EZH2 positively-E RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation microarray GSE27462 GSE27462.zip cell growth(+) histone modification binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278970 GRCh38_5:180826871-180831605 ENSG00000106462 NA 100859930 2146 HCCAT2|LINC-HEIH|LINC00848|lncRNA-HEIH ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA high expression in hepatocellular carcinoma facilitates tumor growth through enhancer of zeste homolog 2 in humans.We also found that lncRNA-HEIH plays a key role in G(0) /G(1) arrest, and further demonstrated that lncRNA-HEIH was associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and that this association was required for the repression of EZH2 target genes. 21769904 RID02299 interact with protein Acute lymphocytic leukemia CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2A positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147889 NA 100048912 1029 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 A polymorphism in the chromosome 9p21 ANRIL locus is associated to Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.rs564398, mapping to the CDKN2BAS locus that encodes for ANRIL antisense non-coding RNA, showed a statistically significant correlation with the ALL phenotype. We hypothesized that this association reflects the capability of some ANRIL polymorphisms to contribute to its transcription changes responsible for alterations of CDKN2A/B expression profiles, thus leading to abnormal proliferative boosts and consequent increased ALL susceptibility. 21414664 RID02300 expression association Acute lymphocytic leukemia CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b A polymorphism in the chromosome 9p21 ANRIL locus is associated to Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.rs564398, mapping to the CDKN2BAS locus that encodes for ANRIL antisense non-coding RNA, showed a statistically significant correlation with the ALL phenotype. We hypothesized that this association reflects the capability of some ANRIL polymorphisms to contribute to its transcription changes responsible for alterations of CDKN2A/B expression profiles, thus leading to abnormal proliferative boosts and consequent increased ALL susceptibility. 21414664 RID02301 expression association Osteosarcoma LOC285194 FLT1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation microarray;qRT-PCR;RT-qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709788-116717040 ENSG00000102755 NA NA 2321 NA FLT|FLT-1|VEGFR-1|VEGFR1 Recurrent focal copy-number changes and loss of heterozygosity implicate two noncoding RNAs and one tumor suppressor gene at chromosome 3q13.31 in osteosarcoma. Notably, these CNAs often involve the noncoding RNAs LOC285194 and BC040587 and, in some cases, a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the limbic system-associated membrane protein (LSAMP). depleting either LSAMP or LOC285194 promoted proliferation of normal osteoblasts by regulation of apoptotic and cell-cycle transcripts and also VEGF receptor 1. 20048075 RID02302 expression association Cervical cancer BOK-AS1 BOK negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234235 GRCh38_2:241544403-241558977 ENSG00000176720 NA 100379249 666 BOK-AS|BOKAS|NAToB|NCRNA00151 BCL2L9|BOKL A natural antisense transcript, BOKAS, regulates the pro-apoptotic activity of human Bok. Overexpression of BOKAS alone exhibited no significant anti- or pro-apoptotic activity but it was able to inhibit Bok-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Our results suggest that BOKAS may function specifically in the human testis, where it serves as an antisense molecule to regulate Bok-induced apoptosis. 19287972 RID02303 expression association Cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B negatively-E ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell growth(-);tumorigenesis(-) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Epigenetic silencing of tumour suppressor gene p15 by its antisense RNA. Here we show that many TSGs have nearby antisense RNAs, and we focus on the role of one RNA in silencing p15, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor implicated in leukaemia. We found an inverse relation between p15 antisense (p15AS) and p15 sense expression in leukaemia. A p15AS expression construct induced p15 silencing in cis and in trans through heterochromatin formation but not DNA methylation; the silencing persisted after p15AS was turned off, although methylation and heterochromatin inhibitors reversed this process. The p15AS-induced silencing was Dicer-independent. Expression of exogenous p15AS in mouse embryonic stem cells caused p15 silencing and increased growth, through heterochromatin formation, as well as DNA methylation after differentiation of the embryonic stem cells. 18185590 RID02304 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer lncRNA-LOWEG LIFR positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000508986 GRCh38_5:38425036-38427376 ENSG00000113594 NA NA 3977 NA CD118|LIF-R|SJS2|STWS|SWS A novel long noncoding RNA-LOWEG is low expressed in gastric cancer and acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell invasion.western blot and real-time PCR analysis suggested that lncRNA-LOWEG is positively correlated with the expression of leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) gene at the translational level. LncRNA-LOWEG is a tumor suppressor that inhibits GC cell invasion. And LIFR gene is up-regulated by lncRNA-LOWEG. 26537802 RID02305 expression association Endometrial cancer GAS5 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-103a-3p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000171862 NA 60674 5728 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 LncRNA-GAS5 induces PTEN expression through inhibiting miR-103 in endometrial cancer cells. The prediction of bioinformatics online revealed that GAS5 could bind to miR-103, which was further found to be regulated by GAS5. To further investigate the mechanism of the regulation of PTEN and miR-103 by GAS5, HHUA and JEC cells were transfected with luciferase reporter vector containing PTEN 3‘UTR and miR-103 mimic, or miR-103 mimic + GAS5 plasmid. Through measuring the luciferase activity and the mRNA level of PTEN, we found that they were both reduced in cells transfected with miR-103 mimic (Fig. 4a). we identified that GAS5 was down-regulated in endometrial cancer cells and stimulated the apoptosis of endometrial cancer cells. 26511107 RID02306 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer GAS5 BAX positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000087088 NA 60674 581 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 BCL2L4 Long non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5 is involved in ovarian cancer cell apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway. Finally, through mitochondrial potential and western blot analyses, GAS5 could disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential and promote BAX, BAK, cleaved-caspase 3 and cleaved-caspase 9 expression. Taken together, the findings of the present study revealed that GAS5 is downregulated in EOC specimens, and GAS5 inhibits EOC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promotes cell apoptosis. GAS5 can serve as a novel therapeutic target in patients with EOC. 26503132 RID02307 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer GAS5 BAK1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000030110 NA 60674 578 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 BAK|BAK-LIKE|BCL2L7|CDN1 Long non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5 is involved in ovarian cancer cell apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway. Finally, through mitochondrial potential and western blot analyses, GAS5 could disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential and promote BAX, BAK, cleaved-caspase 3 and cleaved-caspase 9 expression. Taken together, the findings of the present study revealed that GAS5 is downregulated in EOC specimens, and GAS5 inhibits EOC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promotes cell apoptosis. GAS5 can serve as a novel therapeutic target in patients with EOC. 26503132 RID02308 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer GAS5 CASP3 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000164305 NA 60674 836 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Long non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5 is involved in ovarian cancer cell apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway. Finally, through mitochondrial potential and western blot analyses, GAS5 could disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential and promote BAX, BAK, cleaved-caspase 3 and cleaved-caspase 9 expression. Taken together, the findings of the present study revealed that GAS5 is downregulated in EOC specimens, and GAS5 inhibits EOC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promotes cell apoptosis. GAS5 can serve as a novel therapeutic target in patients with EOC. 26503132 RID02309 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer GAS5 CASP9 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000132906 NA 60674 842 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 Long non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5 is involved in ovarian cancer cell apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway. Finally, through mitochondrial potential and western blot analyses, GAS5 could disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential and promote BAX, BAK, cleaved-caspase 3 and cleaved-caspase 9 expression. Taken together, the findings of the present study revealed that GAS5 is downregulated in EOC specimens, and GAS5 inhibits EOC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promotes cell apoptosis. GAS5 can serve as a novel therapeutic target in patients with EOC. 26503132 RID02310 expression association Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma CPS1-IT1 CPS1 positively-E IHC;RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280837 GRCh38_2:210617571-210619876 ENSG00000021826 NA 29034 1373 CPS1-IT|CPS1IT|CPS1IT1|PRO0132 CPSASE1|PHN Co-expression of the carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 gene and its long non-coding RNA correlates with poor prognosis of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Knockdown of CPS1 andor CPS1-IT1 reduced the proliferation and increased the apoptosis of ICC-9810 cells.Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 (CPS1) and its lncRNA CPS1 intronic transcript 1 (CPS1-IT1) were observed to be upregulated in ICC.In conclusion, CPS1 and CPS1-IT1 may serve an important role in ICC development by promoting the proliferation of ICC cells. Furthermore, CPS1 and CPS1-IT1 were associated with poor liver function and reduced survival rates. 26499888 RID02311 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma GAS5 PDCD4 positively-E western blot;RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000150593 NA 60674 27250 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 H731 Long noncoding RNA GAS5 suppresses the migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via miR-21.The present report demonstrates that there are lower levels of GAS5, PDCD4, and PTEN and higher levels of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in HCC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues.Knockdown of GAS5 upregulates miR-21 levels in Bel-7402 cells (weakly aggressive); in contrast, there are opposite changes in HCCLM3 cells (highly aggressive). Moreover, GAS5 that upregulated or downregulated the expression of PDCD4 and PTEN was reversed by inhibiting or overexpressing miR-21 level in Bel-7402 and HCCLM3 cells. Thus, GAS5 acts as a tumor suppressor in HCCs through negative regulation of miR-21 and its targets and proteins about migration and invasion in cancer cells, which may be a target for treating HCC. 26404135 RID02312 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma GAS5 PTEN positively-E western blot;RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000171862 NA 60674 5728 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long noncoding RNA GAS5 suppresses the migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via miR-21.The present report demonstrates that there are lower levels of GAS5, PDCD4, and PTEN and higher levels of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in HCC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues.Knockdown of GAS5 upregulates miR-21 levels in Bel-7402 cells (weakly aggressive); in contrast, there are opposite changes in HCCLM3 cells (highly aggressive). Moreover, GAS5 that upregulated or downregulated the expression of PDCD4 and PTEN was reversed by inhibiting or overexpressing miR-21 level in Bel-7402 and HCCLM3 cells. Thus, GAS5 acts as a tumor suppressor in HCCs through negative regulation of miR-21 and its targets and proteins about migration and invasion in cancer cells, which may be a target for treating HCC. 26404135 RID02313 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma DBH-AS1 CDK6 positively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 ENSG00000105810 NA 138948 1021 NCRNA00118 MCPH12|PLSTIRE HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. Functionally, transgenic expression of DBH-AS1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, whereas short hairpin RNA knockdown of DBH-AS1 caused an inhibition of cell proliferation. Mechanistically, overexpression of DBH-AS1 induced cell cycle progression by accelerating G1/S and G2/M transition concomitantly with upregulation of CDK6, CCND1, CCNE1 and downregulation of p16, p21 and p27. 26393879 RID02314 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DBH-AS1 CCND1 positively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 ENSG00000110092 NA 138948 595 NCRNA00118 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. Functionally, transgenic expression of DBH-AS1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, whereas short hairpin RNA knockdown of DBH-AS1 caused an inhibition of cell proliferation. Mechanistically, overexpression of DBH-AS1 induced cell cycle progression by accelerating G1/S and G2/M transition concomitantly with upregulation of CDK6, CCND1, CCNE1 and downregulation of p16, p21 and p27. 26393879 RID02315 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DBH-AS1 CCNE1 positively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 ENSG00000105173 NA 138948 898 NCRNA00118 CCNE|pCCNE1 HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. Functionally, transgenic expression of DBH-AS1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, whereas short hairpin RNA knockdown of DBH-AS1 caused an inhibition of cell proliferation. Mechanistically, overexpression of DBH-AS1 induced cell cycle progression by accelerating G1/S and G2/M transition concomitantly with upregulation of CDK6, CCND1, CCNE1 and downregulation of p16, p21 and p27. 26393879 RID02316 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DBH-AS1 CDKN2A negatively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 ENSG00000147889 NA 138948 1029 NCRNA00118 ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. Functionally, transgenic expression of DBH-AS1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, whereas short hairpin RNA knockdown of DBH-AS1 caused an inhibition of cell proliferation. Mechanistically, overexpression of DBH-AS1 induced cell cycle progression by accelerating G1/S and G2/M transition concomitantly with upregulation of CDK6, CCND1, CCNE1 and downregulation of p16, p21 and p27. 26393879 RID02317 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DBH-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 ENSG00000124762 NA 138948 1026 NCRNA00118 CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. Functionally, transgenic expression of DBH-AS1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, whereas short hairpin RNA knockdown of DBH-AS1 caused an inhibition of cell proliferation. Mechanistically, overexpression of DBH-AS1 induced cell cycle progression by accelerating G1/S and G2/M transition concomitantly with upregulation of CDK6, CCND1, CCNE1 and downregulation of p16, p21 and p27. 26393879 RID02318 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DBH-AS1 CDKN1B negatively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 ENSG00000111276 NA 138948 1027 NCRNA00118 CDKN4|KIP1|MEN1B|MEN4|P27KIP1 HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. Functionally, transgenic expression of DBH-AS1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, whereas short hairpin RNA knockdown of DBH-AS1 caused an inhibition of cell proliferation. Mechanistically, overexpression of DBH-AS1 induced cell cycle progression by accelerating G1/S and G2/M transition concomitantly with upregulation of CDK6, CCND1, CCNE1 and downregulation of p16, p21 and p27. 26393879 RID02319 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HBX DBH-AS1 positively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell survival(+);MAPK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer PCG lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 NA 138948 NA NCRNA00118 HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. We also provide evidence that DBH-AS1 could be significantly induced by HBx protein and markedly down-regulated by p53. Thus, we concluded that DBH-AS1 can be induced by HBx and inactivated by p53, and consequently promote cell proliferation and cell survival through activation of MAPK signaling in HCC. 26393879 RID02320 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma TP53 DBH-AS1 negatively-E western blot;IHC;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell survival(+);MAPK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000141510 NA ENSG00000225756 GRCh38_9:133654586-133657313 7157 138948 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 NCRNA00118 HBx-related long non-coding RNA DBH-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and survival by activating MAPK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. We also provide evidence that DBH-AS1 could be significantly induced by HBx protein and markedly down-regulated by p53. Thus, we concluded that DBH-AS1 can be induced by HBx and inactivated by p53, and consequently promote cell proliferation and cell survival through activation of MAPK signaling in HCC. 26393879 RID02321 expression association Colon cancer DACOR1 CBS negatively-E RIP;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR;sequencing TCGA COAD.zip cell growth(-) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_15:67000001-67200000 ENSG00000160200 NA 100131796 875 LP2570|TCONS_00023265 CBSL|HIP4 DNMT1-associated long non-coding RNAs regulate global gene expression and DNA methylation in colon cancer. One lncRNA, TCONS_00023265, which we named DACOR1 (DNMT1-associated Colon Cancer Repressed lncRNA 1), shows high, tissue-specific expression in the normal colon (including colon crypts) but was repressed in a panel of colon tumors and patient-derived colon cancer cell lines. DACOR1 induction resulted in down-regulation of Cystathionine beta-synthase, which is known to lead to increased levels of S-adenosyl methionine-the key methyl donor for DNA methylation. Induction of DACOR1 in colon cancer cell lines significantly reduced their ability to form colonies in vitro, suggesting a growth suppressor function. 26307088 RID02322 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer FER1L4 PTEN positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-106a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000088340 GRCh38_20:35558737-35607562 ENSG00000171862 NA 80307 5728 C20orf124 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long noncoding RNA FER1L4 suppresses cancer cell growth by acting as a competing endogenous RNA and regulating PTEN expression. Here, we report that the lncRNA FER1L4 (fer-1-like family member 4, pseudogene) acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate the expression of PTEN (a well-known tumor suppressor gene) by taking up miR-106a-5p in gastric cancer. We observed that FER1L4 was downregulated in gastric cancer and that its level corresponded with that of PTEN mRNA. Both FER1L4 and PTEN mRNA were targets of miR-106a-5p. Further experiments demonstrated that FER1L4 downregulation liberates miR-106a-5p and decreases the abundances of PTEN mRNA and protein. FER1L4 downregulation accelerated cell proliferation by promoting the G0/G1 to S phase transition. 26306906 RID02323 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma EGFR-AS1 EGFR positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224057 GRCh38_7:55179750-55188934 ENSG00000146648 NA 100507500 1956 NA ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA The long noncoding RNA, EGFR-AS1, a target of GHR, increases the expression of EGFR in hepatocellular carcinoma. EGFR-AS1 has been found to inhibit the expression of EGFR. We found that impeded expression of GHR decreased the expression of EGFR and EGFR-AS1 in vivo and in vitro. Then, it was verified that EGFR and EGFR-AS1 were relatively upregulated in HCC tissue, and they were significantly related to some clinical characteristics and patient prognosis. Furthermore, EGFR-AS1 was determined to promote HCC development by improving the ability of invasion and proliferation of HCC cells in vitro, and it was also found to affect the cell cycle. Our study identified that EGFR-AS1 may promote HCC genesis and development. EGFR-AS1 may act as a prognostic factor in HCC. 26271667 RID02324 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma GHR EGFR-AS1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000112964 NA ENSG00000224057 GRCh38_7:55179750-55188934 2690 100507500 GHBP|GHIP NA The long noncoding RNA, EGFR-AS1, a target of GHR, increases the expression of EGFR in hepatocellular carcinoma. EGFR-AS1 has been found to inhibit the expression of EGFR. We found that impeded expression of GHR decreased the expression of EGFR and EGFR-AS1 in vivo and in vitro. Then, it was verified that EGFR and EGFR-AS1 were relatively upregulated in HCC tissue, and they were significantly related to some clinical characteristics and patient prognosis. Furthermore, EGFR-AS1 was determined to promote HCC development by improving the ability of invasion and proliferation of HCC cells in vitro, and it was also found to affect the cell cycle. Our study identified that EGFR-AS1 may promote HCC genesis and development. EGFR-AS1 may act as a prognostic factor in HCC. 26271667 RID02325 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma DLX6-AS1 DLX6 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell differentiation(+);TNM stage(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000231764 GRCh38_7:96955141-97014088 ENSG00000006377 NA 285987 1750 DLX6-AS|DLX6AS|Evf-2|NCRNA00212 NA Expression of long non-coding RNA DLX6-AS1 in lung adenocarcinoma. The expression level of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 in LAC tissues was significantly higher compared to paired adjacent normal lung tissues (P<0.05). High DLX6-AS1 expression levels were significantly associated with both histological differentiation and TNM stage. Down-regulation of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 expression decreased the DLX6 mRNA and protein levels. 26052251 RID02326 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma DANCR CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell stemness(+) RNA stability binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA CSC Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000168036 NA 57291 1499 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long noncoding RNA DANCR increases stemness features of hepatocellular carcinoma by derepression of CTNNB1. We found that lncRNA-DANCR is overexpressed in stem-like HCC cells, and this can serve as a prognostic biomarker for HCC patients. Experiments showed that DANCR markedly increased stemness features of HCC cells to promote tumorigenesis and intra-/extrahepatic tumor colonization. Experiments showed that DANCR markedly increased stemness features of HCC cells to promote tumorigenesis and intra-/extrahepatic tumor colonization. Additionally, we found that the role of DANCR relied largely on an association with, and regulation of, CTNNB1. Association of DANCR with CTNNB1 blocked the repressing effect of microRNA (miR)-214, miR-320a, and miR-199a on CTNNB1. 25964079 RID02329 interact with mRNA Myeloid leukemia CCDC26 KIT positively-E IHC;western blot downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229140 GRCh38_8:128634199-129683770 ENSG00000157404 NA 137196 3815 RAM C-Kit|CD117|MASTC|PBT|SCFR Long noncoding RNA, CCDC26, controls myeloid leukemia cell growth through regulation of KIT expression. We found that CCDC26 transcripts were abundant in the nuclear fraction of K562 human myeloid leukemia cells. DNA microarray and quantitative polymerase chain reaction screening for differentially expressed genes between KD clones and non-KD control cells revealed significant up-regulation of the tyrosine kinase receptor, KIT, hyperactive mutations of which are often found in AML. We suggest that CCDC26 controls growth of myeloid leukemia cells through regulation of KIT expression. A KIT inhibitor might be an effective treatment against the forms of AML in which CCDC26 is altered. 25928165 RID02330 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma GAS5 EGFR negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA gefitinib NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000146648 NA 60674 1956 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA The long non-coding RNA, GAS5, enhances gefitinib-induced cell death in innate EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells with wide-type EGFR via downregulation of the IGF-1R expression. Our results showed that GAS5 was significantly downregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues compared with the paired adjacent non-tumorous tissue samples. In addition to its pro-apoptotic effect in the A549 cell line, GAS5 overexpression also suppressed the growth of A549-derived tumors in nude mice treated with gefitinib. GAS5 overexpression was inversely correlated with the expression of the EGFR pathway and IGF-1R proteins. our results indicated that GAS5 LncRNA may represent a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma and that GAS5 might play a novel role in the development of the resistance to gefitinib, which could be reversed by overexpressing GAS5. 25925741 RID02331 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma GAS5 IGF1R negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA gefitinib NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000140443 NA 60674 3480 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 CD221|IGFIR|IGFR|JTK13 The long non-coding RNA, GAS5, enhances gefitinib-induced cell death in innate EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells with wide-type EGFR via downregulation of the IGF-1R expression. Our results showed that GAS5 was significantly downregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues compared with the paired adjacent non-tumorous tissue samples. In addition to its pro-apoptotic effect in the A549 cell line, GAS5 overexpression also suppressed the growth of A549-derived tumors in nude mice treated with gefitinib. GAS5 overexpression was inversely correlated with the expression of the EGFR pathway and IGF-1R proteins. our results indicated that GAS5 LncRNA may represent a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma and that GAS5 might play a novel role in the development of the resistance to gefitinib, which could be reversed by overexpressing GAS5. 25925741 RID02332 expression association Cervical cancer CCEPR PCNA positively-F western blot;RNA pull-down assay;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:59173963-59176464 ENSG00000132646 NA 105682749 5111 CCHE1|lncRNA-CCHE1 ATLD2 Long noncoding RNA CCHE1 promotes cervical cancer cell proliferation via upregulating PCNA. In this study, we found that cervical carcinoma high-expressed lncRNA 1 (lncRNA-CCHE1) was significantly upregulated in cervical cancer tissues.By contrast, the depletion of CCHE1 inhibits the proliferation of cervical cancer cells. RNA pull-down assays confirmed that CCHE1 physically associates with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) messenger RNA, consequently enhances the expression of PCNA.The expression of CCHE1 and PCNA is significantly correlated in cervical cancer tissues. The depletion of PCNA abolishes the effects of CCHE1 on the proliferation of cervical cancer cells. Taken together, these findings indicate that CCHE1 plays a pivotal role in cervical cancer cell proliferation via increasing PCNA expression and serves as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in human cervical cancer. 25921283 RID02333 interact with mRNA Prostate cancer AR DRAIC negatively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000169083 NA ENSG00000245750 GRCh38_15:69462921-69843120 367 145837 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM NA The lncRNA DRAIC/PCAT29 Locus Constitutes a Tumor-Suppressive Nexus. Here, we report a novel tumor-suppressive locus on human chromosome 15q23 that contains two multiexonic lncRNA genes of 100 kb each: DRAIC (LOC145837) and the recently reported PCAT29. Androgen induced androgen receptor (AR) binding to the DRAIC locus and repressed DRAIC expression. In contrast, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 are recruited to the DRAIC locus to induce DRAIC, and FOXA1 specifically counters the repression of DRAIC by AR. The decrease of FOXA1 and NKX3-1, and aberrant activation of AR, thus accounts for the decrease of DRAIC during prostate cancer progression to the CR state. Consistent with DRAIC being a good prognostic marker, DRAIC prevents the transformation of cuboidal epithelial cells to fibroblast-like morphology and prevents cellular migration and invasion. A second tumor-suppressive lncRNA PCAT29, located 20 kb downstream of DRAIC, is regulated identically by AR and FOXA1 and also suppresses cellular migration and metastasis.ChIP-seq dataset for AR, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 and identified that these transcriptional factors are also recruited to PCAT29 locus. 25700553 RID02337 transcriptional regulation Prostate cancer AR PCAT29 negatively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000169083 NA ENST00000560655 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 367 104472713 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM NA The lncRNA DRAIC/PCAT29 Locus Constitutes a Tumor-Suppressive Nexus. Here, we report a novel tumor-suppressive locus on human chromosome 15q23 that contains two multiexonic lncRNA genes of 100 kb each: DRAIC (LOC145837) and the recently reported PCAT29. Androgen induced androgen receptor (AR) binding to the DRAIC locus and repressed DRAIC expression. In contrast, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 are recruited to the DRAIC locus to induce DRAIC, and FOXA1 specifically counters the repression of DRAIC by AR. The decrease of FOXA1 and NKX3-1, and aberrant activation of AR, thus accounts for the decrease of DRAIC during prostate cancer progression to the CR state. Consistent with DRAIC being a good prognostic marker, DRAIC prevents the transformation of cuboidal epithelial cells to fibroblast-like morphology and prevents cellular migration and invasion. A second tumor-suppressive lncRNA PCAT29, located 20 kb downstream of DRAIC, is regulated identically by AR and FOXA1 and also suppresses cellular migration and metastasis.ChIP-seq dataset for AR, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 and identified that these transcriptional factors are also recruited to PCAT29 locus. 25700553 RID02338 transcriptional regulation Prostate cancer FOXA1 DRAIC positively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000129514 NA ENSG00000245750 GRCh38_15:69462921-69843120 3169 145837 HNF3A|TCF3A NA The lncRNA DRAIC/PCAT29 Locus Constitutes a Tumor-Suppressive Nexus. Here, we report a novel tumor-suppressive locus on human chromosome 15q23 that contains two multiexonic lncRNA genes of 100 kb each: DRAIC (LOC145837) and the recently reported PCAT29. Androgen induced androgen receptor (AR) binding to the DRAIC locus and repressed DRAIC expression. In contrast, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 are recruited to the DRAIC locus to induce DRAIC, and FOXA1 specifically counters the repression of DRAIC by AR. The decrease of FOXA1 and NKX3-1, and aberrant activation of AR, thus accounts for the decrease of DRAIC during prostate cancer progression to the CR state. Consistent with DRAIC being a good prognostic marker, DRAIC prevents the transformation of cuboidal epithelial cells to fibroblast-like morphology and prevents cellular migration and invasion. A second tumor-suppressive lncRNA PCAT29, located 20 kb downstream of DRAIC, is regulated identically by AR and FOXA1 and also suppresses cellular migration and metastasis.ChIP-seq dataset for AR, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 and identified that these transcriptional factors are also recruited to PCAT29 locus. 25700553 RID02339 transcriptional regulation Prostate cancer FOXA1 PCAT29 positively-E ChIP downregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000129514 NA ENST00000560655 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 3169 104472713 HNF3A|TCF3A NA The lncRNA DRAIC/PCAT29 Locus Constitutes a Tumor-Suppressive Nexus. Here, we report a novel tumor-suppressive locus on human chromosome 15q23 that contains two multiexonic lncRNA genes of 100 kb each: DRAIC (LOC145837) and the recently reported PCAT29. Androgen induced androgen receptor (AR) binding to the DRAIC locus and repressed DRAIC expression. In contrast, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 are recruited to the DRAIC locus to induce DRAIC, and FOXA1 specifically counters the repression of DRAIC by AR. The decrease of FOXA1 and NKX3-1, and aberrant activation of AR, thus accounts for the decrease of DRAIC during prostate cancer progression to the CR state. Consistent with DRAIC being a good prognostic marker, DRAIC prevents the transformation of cuboidal epithelial cells to fibroblast-like morphology and prevents cellular migration and invasion. A second tumor-suppressive lncRNA PCAT29, located 20 kb downstream of DRAIC, is regulated identically by AR and FOXA1 and also suppresses cellular migration and metastasis.ChIP-seq dataset for AR, FOXA1 and NKX3-1 and identified that these transcriptional factors are also recruited to PCAT29 locus. 25700553 RID02340 transcriptional regulation Gallbladder cancer CCAT1 BMI1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) ceRNA(miR-218-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000168283 NA 100507056 648 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Long non-coding RNA CCAT1 promotes gallbladder cancer development via negative modulation of miRNA-218-5p. In this study, we demonstrated that CCAT1 was upregulated in gallbladder cancer (GBC) tissues. CCAT1 silencing downregulated, whereas CCAT1 overexpression enhanced the expression of miRNA-218-5p target gene Bmi1 through competitively 'spongeing' miRNA-218-5p. Our data revealed that CCAT1 knockdown impaired the proliferation and invasiveness of GBC cells, at least in part through affecting miRNA-218-5p-mediated regulation of Bmi1. Moreover, CCAT1 transcript level was correlated with Bmi1 mRNA level in GBC tissues. Together, these results suggest that CCAT1 is a driver of malignancy, which acts in part through 'spongeing' miRNA-218-5p. 25569100 RID02341 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma CASC2 miR-21-5p negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay;RIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 NA NA 255082 NA C10orf5 NA Long non-coding RNA CASC2 suppresses malignancy in human gliomas by miR-21.In this study, we confirmed that CASC2 was lowly expressed in glioma tissues as well as in U251 and U87 glioma cell lines. We found that up-regulated CASC2 decreased the expression of miR-21 significantly and there is a reciprocal repression between CASC2 and miR-21 in an Argonaute2-dependent manner. Furthermore, bioinformatics, luciferase reporter assays and pull-down assay confirmed that miR-21 binds to CASC2 in a sequence-specific manner. Introduction of miR-21 largely abrogated CASC2-mediated inhibition of glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and promotion of cell apoptosis. This study demonstrated that CASC2 plays a tumor suppressive role in glioma via negative regulation of miR-21, which may be a novel therapeutic target for treating gliomas. 25446261 RID02342 ceRNA or sponge Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor EWSR1 EWSAT1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation microarray;sequencing GSE60949 GSE60949.zip tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Sarcoma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000182944 NA ENSG00000212766 GRCh38_15:69072926-69095820 2130 283673 EWS|EWS-FLI1|bK984G1.4 LINC00277|NCRNA00277|TMEM84 Long noncoding RNA EWSAT1-mediated gene repression facilitates Ewing sarcoma oncogenesis. We determined that long noncoding RNA-277 (Ewing sarcoma-associated transcript 1 [EWSAT1]) is upregulated by EWS-FLI1 in pMPCs. Inhibition of EWSAT1 expression diminished the ability of Ewing sarcoma cell lines to proliferate and form colonies in soft agar, whereas EWSAT1 inhibition had no effect on other cell types tested. Together, our data reveal that EWSAT1 is a downstream target of EWS-FLI1 that facilitates the development of Ewing sarcoma via the repression of target genes. 25401475 RID02343 expression association Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma RPL13AP23 OS9 positively-E RNAi;IHC;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000242990 GRCh38_12:57674665-57675250 ENSG00000135506 NA 441641 10956 RPL13A_10_1240 ERLEC2|OS-9 A novel long non-coding RNA ENST00000480739 suppresses tumour cell invasion by regulating OS-9 and HIF-1alpha in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. We determined that the ENST00000480739 expression level was remarkably decreased in tumorous tissues compared with their corresponding non-tumorous tissues. Besides, enforced expression of ENST00000480739 suppressed PDAC cells' invasion in vitro. Overexpression of ENST00000480739 significantly increased both mRNA and protein levels of OS-9, and the luciferase assays confirmed that ENST00000480739 positively regulates OS-9 by activating the transcription level of the OS-9 promoter. We further found that ENST00000480739 may target hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) expression by upregulating OS-9. 25314054 RID02344 transcriptional regulation Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma RPL13AP23 HIF1A positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000242990 GRCh38_12:57674665-57675250 ENSG00000100644 NA 441641 3091 RPL13A_10_1240 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 A novel long non-coding RNA ENST00000480739 suppresses tumour cell invasion by regulating OS-9 and HIF-1alpha in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 25314054 RID02345 expression association Gastric cancer GAPLINC CD44 positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray GSE50710 GSE50710.zip cell invasion(-);cell proliferation(-);prognosis ceRNA(miR-211-3p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000266835 GRCh38_18:3466250-3478978 ENSG00000026508 NA 100505592 960 LINC01540 CDW44|CSPG8|ECMR-III|HCELL|HUTCH-I|IN|LHR|MC56|MDU2|MDU3|MIC4|Pgp1 Long noncoding RNA GAPLINC regulates CD44-dependent cell invasiveness and associates with poor prognosis of gastric cancer.GAPLINC is a 924-bp-long lncRNA that is highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues. Manipulating GAPLINC expression altered CD44 mRNA abundance and the effects of GAPLINC on cell migration and proliferation were neutralized by suppressing CD44 expression. Mechanistic investigations revealed that GAPLINC regulates CD44 as a molecular decoy for miR211-3p, a microRNA that targets both CD44 and GAPLINC. 25277524 RID02346 ceRNA or sponge Colon cancer MYC CCAT1 positively-E RNAi;IHC;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 4609 100507056 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 C-Myc-activated long noncoding RNA CCAT1 promotes colon cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Our results revealed that CCAT1 was significantly overexpressed in colon cancer tissues when compared with normal tissues, and its increased expression was correlated with patients' clinical stage, lymph nodes metastasis, and survival time after surgery. Moreover, c-Myc could promote CCAT1 transcription by directly binding to its promoter region, and upregulation of CCAT1 expression in colon cancer cells promoted cell proliferation and invasion. 25185650 RID02347 transcriptional regulation Gastric cancer FENDRR FN1 negatively-E RNAi;IHC;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(-);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000115414 NA 400550 2335 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 CIG|ED-B|FINC|FN|FNZ|GFND|GFND2|LETS|MSF|SMDCF Decreased expression of the long non-coding RNA FENDRR is associated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer and FENDRR regulates gastric cancer cell metastasis by affecting fibronectin1 expression. FENDRR was downregulated in gastric cancer cell lines and cancerous tissues, as compared with normal gastric epithelial cells and adjacent noncancerous tissue samples. FENDER overexpression suppressed invasion and migration by gastric cancer cells in vitro, by downregulating FN1 and MMP2/MMP9 expression. 25167886 RID02348 expression association Gastric cancer FENDRR MMP2 negatively-E RNAi;IHC;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(-);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000087245 NA 400550 4313 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Decreased expression of the long non-coding RNA FENDRR is associated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer and FENDRR regulates gastric cancer cell metastasis by affecting fibronectin1 expression. FENDRR was downregulated in gastric cancer cell lines and cancerous tissues, as compared with normal gastric epithelial cells and adjacent noncancerous tissue samples. FENDER overexpression suppressed invasion and migration by gastric cancer cells in vitro, by downregulating FN1 and MMP2/MMP9 expression. 25167886 RID02349 expression association Gastric cancer FENDRR MMP9 negatively-E RNAi;IHC;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(-);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000268388 GRCh38_16:86474529-86509099 ENSG00000100985 NA 400550 4318 FOXF1-AS1|FOXF1AS1|TCONS_00024240|lincFOXF1|onco-lncRNA-21 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Decreased expression of the long non-coding RNA FENDRR is associated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer and FENDRR regulates gastric cancer cell metastasis by affecting fibronectin1 expression. FENDRR was downregulated in gastric cancer cell lines and cancerous tissues, as compared with normal gastric epithelial cells and adjacent noncancerous tissue samples. FENDER overexpression suppressed invasion and migration by gastric cancer cells in vitro, by downregulating FN1 and MMP2/MMP9 expression. 25167886 RID02350 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma FOXCUT FOXC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000280916 GRCh38_6:1601654-1607354 ENSG00000054598 NA 101927703 2296 LINC01379|TCONS_00011636 ARA|ASGD3|FKHL7|FREAC-3|FREAC3|IGDA|IHG1|IRID1|RIEG3 A novel long non-coding RNA FOXCUT and mRNA FOXC1 pair promote progression and predict poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Here, we showed that a novel long non-coding RNA FOXCUT (FOXC1 promoter upstream transcript) and its neighboring gene FOXC1 played a similar important role in the oncogenesis and progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Notably elevated FOXCUT and FOXC1 expression levels were observed in cancerous tissues compared to adjacent noncancerous tissues the expression of FOXCUT was positively correlated with expression of FOXC1 in ESCC specimens.Assays in vitro demonstrated that knockdown of either FOXCUT or FOXC1 remarkably inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion in ESCC cells. In conclusion, FOXCUT may be functionally involved in the tumor progression and survival of ESCC patients, at least in part, by modulating FOXC1. FOXCUT and FOXC1 may function as a lncRNA-mRNA gene pair, which may represent a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for ESCC patients. 25031703 RID02351 expression association Gastric cancer GAS5 E2F1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000101412 NA 60674 1869 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 Decreased expression of long noncoding RNA GAS5 indicates a poor prognosis and promotes cell proliferation in gastric cancer. We found that GAS5 expression was markedly downregulated in gastric cancer tissues, and associated with larger tumor size and advanced pathologic stage. Finally, we found that GAS5 could influence gastric cancer cells proliferation, partly via regulating E2F1 and P21 expression.The results showed that the expression of E2F1 was significantly decreased and the expression of cyclin D1 was also downregulated in gastric cancer cells transfected with pCDNA3.1-GAS5. 24884417 RID02352 expression association Breast cancer MTOR GAS5 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA docetaxel;5-fluorouracil NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000198793 NA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 2475 60674 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS NCRNA00030|SNHG2 Regulation of apoptosis by long non-coding RNA GAS5 in breast cancer cells: implications for chemotherapy. GAS5 silencing attenuated cell responses to apoptotic stimuli, including classical chemotherapeutic agents; the extent of cell death was directly proportional to cellular GAS5 levels. Imatinib action in contrast, was independent of GAS5. GAS5 lncRNA promoted the apoptosis of triple-negative and oestrogen receptor-positive cells but only dual PI3K/mTOR inhibition was able to enhance GAS5 levels in all cell types. Reduced GAS5 expression attenuates apoptosis induction by classical chemotherapeutic agents in breast cancer cells, providing an explanation for the relationship between GAS5 expression and breast cancer patient prognosis. Clinically, this relationship may be circumvented by the use of GAS5-independent drugs such as imatinib, or by restoration of GAS5 expression. The latter may be achieved by the use of a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, to improve apoptotic responses to conventional chemotherapies.GAS5 silencing diminished docetaxel-induced apoptosis and the associated loss of culture viability in both MCF7 (Fig. 3c) and T-47D cells (Fig. 3d). Similar effects were observed regarding 5-FU action in MCF7 (Fig. 3e) and T-47D (Fig. 3f) cells, whereas, imatinib action was unaffected by GAS5 silencing. 24789445 RID02353 expression association Breast cancer PI3K GAS5 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA docetaxel;5-fluorouracil NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA 60674 NA NCRNA00030|SNHG2 Regulation of apoptosis by long non-coding RNA GAS5 in breast cancer cells: implications for chemotherapy. GAS5 silencing attenuated cell responses to apoptotic stimuli, including classical chemotherapeutic agents; the extent of cell death was directly proportional to cellular GAS5 levels. Imatinib action in contrast, was independent of GAS5. GAS5 lncRNA promoted the apoptosis of triple-negative and oestrogen receptor-positive cells but only dual PI3K/mTOR inhibition was able to enhance GAS5 levels in all cell types. Reduced GAS5 expression attenuates apoptosis induction by classical chemotherapeutic agents in breast cancer cells, providing an explanation for the relationship between GAS5 expression and breast cancer patient prognosis. Clinically, this relationship may be circumvented by the use of GAS5-independent drugs such as imatinib, or by restoration of GAS5 expression. The latter may be achieved by the use of a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, to improve apoptotic responses to conventional chemotherapies.GAS5 silencing diminished docetaxel-induced apoptosis and the associated loss of culture viability in both MCF7 (Fig. 3c) and T-47D cells (Fig. 3d). Similar effects were observed regarding 5-FU action in MCF7 (Fig. 3e) and T-47D (Fig. 3f) cells, whereas, imatinib action was unaffected by GAS5 silencing. 24789445 RID02354 expression association Colorectal cancer CCAT1 MYC positively-E northern blot;ISH;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;RT-PCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) chromatin looping;super-enhancer regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000136997 NA 100507056 4609 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Human colorectal cancer-specific CCAT1-L lncRNA regulates long-range chromatin interactions at the MYC locus. Here we demonstrate that a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), CCAT1-L, is transcribed specifically in human colorectal cancers from a locus 515 kb upstream of MYC. This lncRNA plays a role in MYC transcriptional regulation and promotes long-range chromatin looping. Importantly, the CCAT1-L locus is located within a strong super-enhancer and is spatially close to MYC. Knockdown of CCAT1-L reduced long-range interactions between the MYC promoter and its enhancers. In cis overexpression of CCAT1-L enhances MYC expression and promotes tumorigenesis. 24662484 RID02355 chromatin looping Gastric cancer GHET1 MYC positively-E RIP;RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) RNA stability binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000281189 GRCh38_7:148987527-148989432 ENSG00000136997 NA 102723099 4609 lncRNA-GHET1 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Long non-coding RNA GHET1 promotes gastric carcinoma cell proliferation by increasing c-Myc mRNA stability. In this study, we found that lncRNA gastric carcinoma high expressed transcript 1 (lncRNA-GHET1) was up-regulated in gastric carcinoma. RNA pull-down and immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that GHET1 physically associates with insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1) and enhances the physical interaction between c-Myc mRNA and IGF2BP1, consequently increasing the stability of c-Myc mRNA and expression. The expression of GHET1 and c-Myc is strongly correlated in gastric carcinoma tissues. these findings indicate that GHET1 plays a pivotal role in gastric carcinoma cell proliferation via increasing c-Myc mRNA stability and expression, which suggests potential use of GHET1 for the prognosis and treatment of gastric carcinoma. 24397586 RID02356 interact with mRNA Non-small cell lung cancer GAS5 TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000141510 NA 60674 7157 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 A critical role for the long non-coding RNA GAS5 in proliferation and apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer.The results revealed that GAS5 expression was down-regulated in cancerous tissues compared to adjacent noncancerous tissues (P<0.05) and was highly related to tumor size and TNM stage (P<0.05). Importantly, through western blot analysis, we found that ectopic expression of GAS5 significantly up-regulated p53 expression and down-regulated transcription factor E2F1 expression. 24357161 RID02357 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer GAS5 E2F1 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000101412 NA 60674 1869 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 E2F-1|RBAP1|RBBP3|RBP3 A critical role for the long non-coding RNA GAS5 in proliferation and apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer.The results revealed that GAS5 expression was down-regulated in cancerous tissues compared to adjacent noncancerous tissues (P<0.05) and was highly related to tumor size and TNM stage (P<0.05). Importantly, through western blot analysis, we found that ectopic expression of GAS5 significantly up-regulated p53 expression and down-regulated transcription factor E2F1 expression. 24357161 RID02358 expression association Urinary bladder cancer GAS5 CDK6 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) RNA stability binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000105810 NA 60674 1021 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 MCPH12|PLSTIRE Downregulation of GAS5 promotes bladder cancer cell proliferation, partly by regulating CDK6. In the present study, we found that the GAS5 expression is commonly downregulated in bladder cancer cell lines and human specimens. Knockdown of GAS5 promotes bladder cancer cell proliferation, whereas forced expression of GAS5 suppresses cell proliferation. We further demonstrated that knockdown of GAS5 increases CDK6 mRNA and protein levels in bladder cancer cells. 24069260 RID02359 interact with mRNA Pancreatic cancer GAS5 CDK6 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 ENSG00000105810 NA 60674 1021 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 MCPH12|PLSTIRE Downregulation of gas5 increases pancreatic cancer cell proliferation by regulating CDK6. We verify that the expression level of gas5 is significantly decreased in pancreatic cancer tissues compared with normal control. We further demonstrate that gas5 negatively regulates CDK6 (cyclin-dependent kinase 6) expression in vitro and in vivo. knockdown of CDK6 partially abrogates gas5-siRNA-induced cell proliferation. More importantly, knockdown of CDK6 partially abrogates gas5-siRNA-induced cell proliferation. 24026436 RID02360 expression association Colon cancer CCAT2 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);chromosomal instability(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000136997 NA 101805488 4609 LINC00873|NCCP1 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc CCAT2, a novel noncoding RNA mapping to 8q24, underlies metastatic progression and chromosomal instability in colon cancer.We demonstrate that MYC, miR-17-5p, and miR-20a are up-regulated by CCAT2 through TCF7L2-mediated transcriptional regulation.we report that CCAT2, a novel long noncoding RNA transcript (lncRNA) encompassing the rs6983267 SNP, is highly overexpressed in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and chromosomal instability. 23796952 RID02361 expression association Colon cancer CCAT2 miR-17-5p positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);chromosomal instability(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 NA NA 101805488 NA LINC00873|NCCP1 NA CCAT2, a novel noncoding RNA mapping to 8q24, underlies metastatic progression and chromosomal instability in colon cancer.We demonstrate that MYC, miR-17-5p, and miR-20a are up-regulated by CCAT2 through TCF7L2-mediated transcriptional regulation.we report that CCAT2, a novel long noncoding RNA transcript (lncRNA) encompassing the rs6983267 SNP, is highly overexpressed in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and chromosomal instability. 23796952 RID02362 expression association Colon cancer CCAT2 miR-20a-5p positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);chromosomal instability(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 NA NA 101805488 NA LINC00873|NCCP1 NA CCAT2, a novel noncoding RNA mapping to 8q24, underlies metastatic progression and chromosomal instability in colon cancer.We demonstrate that MYC, miR-17-5p, and miR-20a are up-regulated by CCAT2 through TCF7L2-mediated transcriptional regulation.we report that CCAT2, a novel long noncoding RNA transcript (lncRNA) encompassing the rs6983267 SNP, is highly overexpressed in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and chromosomal instability. 23796952 RID02363 expression association Prostate cancer CTBP1-AS CTBP1 negatively-E immunoprecipitation;northern blot;RNAi;IHC upregulation sequencing NA NA cell cycle(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280927 GRCh38_4:1210120-1218591 ENSG00000159692 NA 285463 1487 PCAT10 BARS|HADDTS Androgen-responsive long noncoding RNA CTBP1-AS promotes prostate cancer. CTBP1-AS directly represses CTBP1 expression by recruiting the RNA-binding transcriptional repressor PSF together with histone deacetylases. CTBP1-AS also exhibits global androgen-dependent functions by inhibiting tumour-suppressor genes via the PSF-dependent mechanism thus promoting cell cycle progression. 23644382 RID02364 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer MYC CCAT1 positively-E ChIP;RNAi;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 4609 100507056 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 Long noncoding RNA CCAT1, which could be activated by c-Myc, promotes the progression of gastric carcinoma.c-Myc directly binds to the E-box element in the promoter region of CCAT1, and when ectopically expressed increased promoter activity and expression of CCAT1. abnormally expressed CCAT1 promotes cell proliferation and migration. 23143645 RID02365 transcriptional regulation Chronic lymphocytic leukemia DLEU2 miR-15a-5p positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) host regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000231607 GRCh38_13:49956670-50125720 NA NA 8847 NA ALT1|BCMSUN|DLB2|LEU2|LINC00022|MIR15AHG|NCRNA00022|RFP2|RFP2OS|TRIM13OS NA DLEU2, frequently deleted in malignancy, functions as a critical host gene of the cell cycle inhibitory microRNAs miR-15a and miR-16-1. Here we demonstrate that the putative tumor suppressor DLEU2 acts as a host gene of these microRNAs. Mature miR-15a/miR-16-1 are produced in a Drosha-dependent process from DLEU2 and binding of the Myc oncoprotein to two alterative DLEU2 promoters represses both the host gene transcript and levels of mature miR-15a/miR-16-1. We additionally show that DLEU2 negatively regulates the G1 Cyclins E1 and D1 through miR-15a/miR-16-1 and provide evidence that these oncoproteins are subject to miR-15a/miR-16-1-mediated repression under normal conditions. We also demonstrate that DLEU2 overexpression blocks cellular proliferation and inhibits the colony-forming ability of tumor cell lines in a miR-15a/miR-16-1-dependent way. 19591824 RID02366 expression association Chronic lymphocytic leukemia DLEU2 miR-16-1-3p positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay downregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) host regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000231607 GRCh38_13:49956670-50125720 NA NA 8847 NA ALT1|BCMSUN|DLB2|LEU2|LINC00022|MIR15AHG|NCRNA00022|RFP2|RFP2OS|TRIM13OS NA DLEU2, frequently deleted in malignancy, functions as a critical host gene of the cell cycle inhibitory microRNAs miR-15a and miR-16-1. Here we demonstrate that the putative tumor suppressor DLEU2 acts as a host gene of these microRNAs. Mature miR-15a/miR-16-1 are produced in a Drosha-dependent process from DLEU2 and binding of the Myc oncoprotein to two alterative DLEU2 promoters represses both the host gene transcript and levels of mature miR-15a/miR-16-1. We additionally show that DLEU2 negatively regulates the G1 Cyclins E1 and D1 through miR-15a/miR-16-1 and provide evidence that these oncoproteins are subject to miR-15a/miR-16-1-mediated repression under normal conditions. We also demonstrate that DLEU2 overexpression blocks cellular proliferation and inhibits the colony-forming ability of tumor cell lines in a miR-15a/miR-16-1-dependent way. 19591824 RID02367 expression association Breast cancer GAS5 SNORD50A positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) host(snoRNA) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA snoRNA ENSG00000234741 GRCh38_1:173858559-173868882 NA NA 60674 26799 NCRNA00030|SNHG2 RNU50|U50 GAS5, a non-protein-coding RNA, controls apoptosis and is downregulated in breast cancer.GAS5 transcript levels were significantly reduced in breast cancer samples relative to adjacent unaffected normal breast epithelial tissues. The GAS5 gene has no significant protein-coding potential but expression encodes small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) in its introns. Taken together with the recent demonstration of tumor suppressor characteristics in the related snoRNA U50, our observations suggest that such snoRNAs form a novel family of genes controlling oncogenesis and sensitivity to therapy in cancer. 18836484 RID02368 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HULC SNAI1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000124216 NA 728655 6615 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Molecular mechanism of HEIH and HULC in the proliferation and invasion of hepatoma cells. The expression of HEIH and HULC in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line was significantly increased compared with human normal hepatocyte line (P<0.05). Over-expression of HULC up-regulated the expression of Snail in HepG2. 26550214 RID02369 expression association Gastric cancer HNF1A-AS1 RRM1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA biomarker NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000167325 NA 283460 6240 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 R1|RIR1|RR1 Expression and clinical significance of long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 in human gastric cancer. LncRNAs microarray analysis results exhibited that HNF1A-AS1 was downregulated in GCs tissues (mean fold change 2.06, p<0.05), which was further confirmed by qRT-PCR.Furthermore, low HNF1A-AS1 expression was associated with tumor size/diameter (p=0.005, multivariate analysis), levels of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), and RRM1 expression in tissue samples (p=0.028, p=0.009, and p=0.006, respectively).Taken together, our data indicate that lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 may be a regulator of GC, and thus, it may have potential as a novel biomarker and treatment target for this type of cancer. 26472090 RID02370 expression association Gastric cancer HNF1A-AS1 CEACAM5 positively-E RNAi downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA biomarker NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000105388 NA 283460 1048 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 CD66e|CEA Expression and clinical significance of long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 in human gastric cancer. LncRNAs microarray analysis results exhibited that HNF1A-AS1 was downregulated in GCs tissues (mean fold change 2.06, p<0.05), which was further confirmed by qRT-PCR.Furthermore, low HNF1A-AS1 expression was associated with tumor size/diameter (p=0.005, multivariate analysis), levels of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), and RRM1 expression in tissue samples (p=0.028, p=0.009, and p=0.006, respectively).Taken together, our data indicate that lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 may be a regulator of GC, and thus, it may have potential as a novel biomarker and treatment target for this type of cancer. 26472090 RID02371 expression association Prostate cancer HOTAIR AR interact ISH;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(-);cell invasion(-) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000169083 NA 100124700 367 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM LncRNA HOTAIR Enhances the Androgen-Receptor-Mediated Transcriptional Program and Drives Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Here, we report HOTAIR as an androgen-repressed lncRNA, and, as such, it is markedly upregulated following androgen deprivation therapies and in CRPC. We further demonstrate a distinct mode of lncRNA-mediated gene regulation, wherein HOTAIR binds to the AR protein to block its interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase MDM2, thereby preventing AR ubiquitination and protein degradation. Consequently, HOTAIR expression is sufficient to induce androgen-independent AR activation and drive the AR-mediated transcriptional program in the absence of androgen. Functionally, HOTAIR overexpression increases, whereas HOTAIR knockdown decreases, prostate cancer cell growth and invasion. 26411689;25895025;28082728 RID02372 interact with protein Breast cancer ESR1 HOTAIR negatively-E Chromosome conformation capture (3C) assay;RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation microarray;sequencing GSE61270 GSE61270.zip chemoresistance(+);cancer progression(+) chromatin looping;enhancer;interact with protein regulation NA tamoxifen NA NA Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000091831 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 2099 100124700 ER|ESR|ESRA|ESTRR|Era|NR3A1 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 LncRNA HOTAIR enhances ER signaling and confers tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. In this study, we report that HOTAIR (HOX antisense intergenic RNA) is upregulated in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer tissues compared to their primary counterparts. Mechanistically, HOTAIR is a direct target of ER-mediated transcriptional repression and is thus restored upon the blockade of ER signaling, either by hormone deprivation or by tamoxifen treatment. In conclusion, the long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is directly repressed by ER and its upregulation promotes ligand-independent ER activities and contributes to tamoxifen resistance. Further, chromosome conformation capture (3C) experiment demonstrated estrogen-induced DNA looping between the transcription start site (TSS) of the HOTAIR gene (anchor primer- AP) and the ER-bound enhancer (P4). HOTAIR directly interacts with ER and enhances ER transcriptional activities. 26364613;23375982 RID02373 chromatin looping;interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer H19 TP53 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) host(miR-675) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000141510 NA 283120 7157 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 H19-derived miR-675 contributes to bladder cancer cell proliferation by regulating p53 activation. Ectopic expression of H19 significantly increased bladder cancer cell proliferation and miR-675 expression in vitro.Western blotting analysis further identified that miR-675 inhibited p53 activation, decreased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 expression in bladder cancer cells; 26198047 RID02374 expression association Gastric cancer HOTAIR HLA-G positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA immune evasion(+) ceRNA(miR-152) regulation NA NA NA Evading Immune Detection Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000204632 NA 100124700 3135 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 MHC-G Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes HLA-G expression via inhibiting miR-152 in gastric cancer cells. Significant HOTAIR overexpression was observed in GC tissues, as well as strong positive correlations with HLA-G levels in both tissue and peripheral blood samples, detected by real-time PCR and ELISA assays respectively.bioinformatics analysis indicated the interaction between HOTAIR and miR-152, which shows potential regulation on HLA-G.Moreover, the negative regulation of miR-152 on HLA-G was verified in GC cells, while miR-152 induced decrease of HLA-G 3'UTR activity could be attenuated by HOTAIR co-overexpression with the assistant of mutation studies. Therefore, it was concluded that HOTAIR overexpression might also get involved in tumor escape mechanisms, involving HLA-G upregulation via inhibiting miR-152. Furthermore, this study recommended the potential application of HOTAIR in GC immunotherapy for better prognosis and improved survival. 26187665 RID02375 ceRNA or sponge Urinary bladder cancer YAP1 H19 positively-E RNAi upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000137693 NA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 10413 283120 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 The YAP1 oncogene contributes to bladder cancer cell proliferation and migration by regulating the H19 long noncoding RNA. YAP1 and H19 expression levels were markedly elevated in bladder cancer tissues and cells, and H19 expression was found to be significantly associated with YAP1 expression. YAP1 was found to enhance H19 expression, whereas H19 had no significant effect on YAP1 expression in bladder cancer cells. Our results emphasize the importance of YAP1 and H19 in bladder cancer progression and indicate that H19, at least in part, is induced by YAP1 overexpression. 26163939 RID02376 expression association Gastric cancer H19 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation RT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-) ceRNA(miR-141) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000148516 NA 283120 6935 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A The Interaction Between MiR-141 and lncRNA-H19 in Regulating Cell Proliferation and Migration in Gastric Cancer. H19 expression was found to be inversely correlated to miR-141 expression in gastric cancer cells and tissues. MiR-141 binds to H19 in a sequence specific manner, and suppresses H19 expression and functions including proliferation and invasion. MiR-141 could also regulate H19 target genes and miR-141 inhibitor restores H19 siRNA function, while H19 regulates miR-141 target gene ZEB1. These results were the first to demonstrate that H19 and miR-141 could compete with each other and affect their target genes in gastric cancer, which provide important clues for understanding the key roles of lncRNA-miRNA functional network in cancer. 26160158 RID02377 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer H19 VIM positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-138;miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000026025 NA 283120 7431 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA The lncRNA H19 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition by functioning as miRNA sponges in colorectal cancer. We found that H19 was highly expressed in mesenchymal-like cancer cells and primary CRC tissues. we demonstrated that H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-138 and miR-200a, antagonized their functions and led to the de-repression of their endogenous targets Vimentin, ZEB1, and ZEB2, all of which were core marker genes for mesenchymal cells. 26068968 RID02378 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer H19 ZEB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-138;miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000148516 NA 283120 6935 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A The lncRNA H19 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition by functioning as miRNA sponges in colorectal cancer. We found that H19 was highly expressed in mesenchymal-like cancer cells and primary CRC tissues. we demonstrated that H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-138 and miR-200a, antagonized their functions and led to the de-repression of their endogenous targets Vimentin, ZEB1, and ZEB2, all of which were core marker genes for mesenchymal cells. 26068968 RID02379 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer H19 ZEB2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot;RIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-138;miR-200a) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000169554 NA 283120 9839 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B The lncRNA H19 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition by functioning as miRNA sponges in colorectal cancer. We found that H19 was highly expressed in mesenchymal-like cancer cells and primary CRC tissues. we demonstrated that H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-138 and miR-200a, antagonized their functions and led to the de-repression of their endogenous targets Vimentin, ZEB1, and ZEB2, all of which were core marker genes for mesenchymal cells. 26068968 RID02380 ceRNA or sponge Papillary thyroid carcinoma MEG3 RAC1 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000136238 NA 55384 5879 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 MIG5|MRD48|Rac-1|TC-25|p21-Rac1 Long non-coding RNA MEG3 suppresses migration and invasion of thyroid carcinoma by targeting of Rac1. the present study demonstrates that MEG3 was significantly down-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) tissues with lymph-node metastasis than in primary thyroid cancer. In addition, we also showed that Rac1 was negatively regulated by lncRNA-MEG3 at the posttranscriptional level, via a specific target site within the 3'UTR by dual luciferase reporter assay. The expression of Rac1 was inversely correlated with lncRNA-MEG3 expression in PTC tissues. 25997963 RID02381 interact with mRNA Breast cancer BCAR4 SNIP1 interact pull-down assay;mass spectrometry upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000163877 NA 400500 79753 NA PML1|PMRED lncRNA directs cooperative epigenetic regulation downstream of chemokine signals. Here, we report a role for lncRNA BCAR4 in breast cancer metastasis that is mediated by chemokine-induced binding of BCAR4 to two transcription factors with extended regulatory consequences. BCAR4 binding of SNIP1 and PNUTS in response to CCL21 releases the SNIP1's inhibition of p300-dependent histone acetylation, which in turn enables the BCAR4-recruited PNUTS to bind H3K18ac and relieve inhibition of RNA Pol II via activation of the PP1 phosphatase. BCAR4 expression correlates with advanced breast cancers, and therapeutic delivery of locked nucleic acids (LNAs) targeting BCAR4 strongly suppresses breast cancer metastasis in mouse models. The lncRNA BCAR4 is required for phospho-GLI2 dependent gene activation via its direct interaction with Smad nuclear-interacting protein 1 (SNIP1) and Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10 (PPP1R10, also known as PNUTS). Mechanistically, the BCAR4-SNIP1 binding releases the inhibitory role of SNIP1 on p300 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to the acetylation of histones including a novel mark, H3K18ac, on the promoters of GLI2 target transcription units. The acetylated H3K18 can be further recognized by PNUTS, which is recruited to the promoters of GLI2 target genes by BCAR4, to attenuate the protein's inhibitory effect on the enzymatic activity of PP1, leading to hypophosphorylation of RNA polymerase II at Ser5. 25416949 RID02382 interact with protein Breast cancer BCAR4 PPP1R10 interact pull-down assay;mass spectrometry upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000204569 NA 400500 5514 NA CAT53|FB19|PNUTS|PP1R10|R111|p99 lncRNA directs cooperative epigenetic regulation downstream of chemokine signals. Here, we report a role for lncRNA BCAR4 in breast cancer metastasis that is mediated by chemokine-induced binding of BCAR4 to two transcription factors with extended regulatory consequences. BCAR4 binding of SNIP1 and PNUTS in response to CCL21 releases the SNIP1's inhibition of p300-dependent histone acetylation, which in turn enables the BCAR4-recruited PNUTS to bind H3K18ac and relieve inhibition of RNA Pol II via activation of the PP1 phosphatase. BCAR4 expression correlates with advanced breast cancers, and therapeutic delivery of locked nucleic acids (LNAs) targeting BCAR4 strongly suppresses breast cancer metastasis in mouse models. The lncRNA BCAR4 is required for phospho-GLI2 dependent gene activation via its direct interaction with Smad nuclear-interacting protein 1 (SNIP1) and Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10 (PPP1R10, also known as PNUTS). Mechanistically, the BCAR4-SNIP1 binding releases the inhibitory role of SNIP1 on p300 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to the acetylation of histones including a novel mark, H3K18ac, on the promoters of GLI2 target transcription units. The acetylated H3K18 can be further recognized by PNUTS, which is recruited to the promoters of GLI2 target genes by BCAR4, to attenuate the protein's inhibitory effect on the enzymatic activity of PP1, leading to hypophosphorylation of RNA polymerase II at Ser5. 25416949 RID02383 interact with protein Breast cancer BCAR4 GLI2 positively-E pull-down assay;mass spectrometry upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000262117 GRCh38_16:11819829-11828845 ENSG00000074047 NA 400500 2736 NA CJS|HPE9|PHS2|THP1|THP2 lncRNA directs cooperative epigenetic regulation downstream of chemokine signals. Here, we report a role for lncRNA BCAR4 in breast cancer metastasis that is mediated by chemokine-induced binding of BCAR4 to two transcription factors with extended regulatory consequences. BCAR4 binding of SNIP1 and PNUTS in response to CCL21 releases the SNIP1's inhibition of p300-dependent histone acetylation, which in turn enables the BCAR4-recruited PNUTS to bind H3K18ac and relieve inhibition of RNA Pol II via activation of the PP1 phosphatase. BCAR4 expression correlates with advanced breast cancers, and therapeutic delivery of locked nucleic acids (LNAs) targeting BCAR4 strongly suppresses breast cancer metastasis in mouse models. The lncRNA BCAR4 is required for phospho-GLI2 dependent gene activation via its direct interaction with Smad nuclear-interacting protein 1 (SNIP1) and Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10 (PPP1R10, also known as PNUTS). Mechanistically, the BCAR4-SNIP1 binding releases the inhibitory role of SNIP1 on p300 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to the acetylation of histones including a novel mark, H3K18ac, on the promoters of GLI2 target transcription units. The acetylated H3K18 can be further recognized by PNUTS, which is recruited to the promoters of GLI2 target genes by BCAR4, to attenuate the protein's inhibitory effect on the enzymatic activity of PP1, leading to hypophosphorylation of RNA polymerase II at Ser5. 25416949 RID02384 epigenetic regulation B-cell lymphoma DLEU2 MYB negatively-E western blot;northern blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation RT-PCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000231607 GRCh38_13:49956670-50125720 ENSG00000118513 NA 8847 4602 ALT1|BCMSUN|DLB2|LEU2|LINC00022|MIR15AHG|NCRNA00022|RFP2|RFP2OS|TRIM13OS Cmyb|c-myb|c-myb_CDS|efg c-Myb oncoprotein is an essential target of the dleu2 tumor suppressor microRNA cluster. Here we demonstrate that the Pax5 oncoprotein downregulates the dleu2 gene and at the same time boosts expression of its own heterodimeric partner c-Myb.Moreover, forced overexpression of miR-15a/16 reduces endogenous c-Myb levels and compromises Pax5 function. Conversely, restoration of c-Myb levels partly alleviates tumors suppressive effects of miR-15a/16, suggesting that c-Myb is a key downstream target of this microRNA cluster. 18708755 RID02385 expression association B-cell lymphoma PAX5 DLEU2 negatively-E western blot;northern blot;luciferase reporter assay downregulation RT-PCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lymphoma TF lncRNA ENSG00000196092 NA ENSG00000231607 GRCh38_13:49956670-50125720 5079 8847 ALL3|BSAP ALT1|BCMSUN|DLB2|LEU2|LINC00022|MIR15AHG|NCRNA00022|RFP2|RFP2OS|TRIM13OS c-Myb oncoprotein is an essential target of the dleu2 tumor suppressor microRNA cluster. Here we demonstrate that the Pax5 oncoprotein downregulates the dleu2 gene and at the same time boosts expression of its own heterodimeric partner c-Myb.Moreover, forced overexpression of miR-15a/16 reduces endogenous c-Myb levels and compromises Pax5 function. Conversely, restoration of c-Myb levels partly alleviates tumors suppressive effects of miR-15a/16, suggesting that c-Myb is a key downstream target of this microRNA cluster. 18708755 RID02386 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR EZH2 interact ISH;RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-);chemoresistance(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein platinum NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The lincRNA termed HOTAIR is increased in expression in primary breast tumors and metastases, and HOTAIR expression level in primary tumors is a powerful predictor of eventual metastasis and death. Enforced expression of HOTAIR in epithelial cancer cells induced genome-wide re-targeting of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) to an occupancy pattern more resembling embryonic fibroblasts, leading to altered histone H3 lysine 27 methylation, gene expression, and increased cancer invasiveness and metastasis in a manner dependent on PRC2. We transduced vector- or HOTAIR-expressing MDA-MB-231 cells with short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting PRC2 subunits EZH2 or SUZ12. Immunoblot analyses confirmed efficient depletion of the targeted proteins (Fig. 4a). Depletion of either SUZ12 or EZH2 had little impact on the invasiveness of control cells, but completely reversed the ability of HOTAIR to promote matrix invasion (Fig. 4b). These results suggest that PRC2 is specifically required for HOTAIR to promote cellular invasiveness.Therapeutic targeting using tumor specific peptides inhibits long non-coding RNA HOTAIR activity in ovarian and breast cancer. In the current study, we describe a peptide nucleic acids (PNA)-based approach to block the ability of HOTAIR to interact with EZH2 and subsequently inhibit HOTAIR-EZH2 activity and resensitize resistant ovarian tumors to platinum. Treatment of HOTAIR-overexpressing ovarian and breast cancer cell lines with PNAs decreased invasion and increased chemotherapy sensitivity. Furthermore, the mechanism of action correlated with reduced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kB) activation and decreased expression of NF-kB target genes matrix metalloprotease 9 and interleukin 6. 20393566;28420874;30048163 RID02387 interact with protein Breast cancer HOTAIR SUZ12 interact RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000178691 NA 100124700 23512 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CHET9|JJAZ1 The lincRNA termed HOTAIR is increased in expression in primary breast tumors and metastases, and HOTAIR expression level in primary tumors is a powerful predictor of eventual metastasis and death. Enforced expression of HOTAIR in epithelial cancer cells induced genome-wide re-targeting of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) to an occupancy pattern more resembling embryonic fibroblasts, leading to altered histone H3 lysine 27 methylation, gene expression, and increased cancer invasiveness and metastasis in a manner dependent on PRC2. We transduced vector- or HOTAIR-expressing MDA-MB-231 cells with short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting PRC2 subunits EZH2 or SUZ12. Immunoblot analyses confirmed efficient depletion of the targeted proteins (Fig. 4a). Depletion of either SUZ12 or EZH2 had little impact on the invasiveness of control cells, but completely reversed the ability of HOTAIR to promote matrix invasion (Fig. 4b). These results suggest that PRC2 is specifically required for HOTAIR to promote cellular invasiveness. 20393566 RID02388 interact with protein Breast cancer HOTAIR EED interact RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000074266 NA 100124700 8726 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 COGIS|HEED|WAIT1 The lincRNA termed HOTAIR is increased in expression in primary breast tumors and metastases, and HOTAIR expression level in primary tumors is a powerful predictor of eventual metastasis and death. Enforced expression of HOTAIR in epithelial cancer cells induced genome-wide re-targeting of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) to an occupancy pattern more resembling embryonic fibroblasts, leading to altered histone H3 lysine 27 methylation, gene expression, and increased cancer invasiveness and metastasis in a manner dependent on PRC2. We transduced vector- or HOTAIR-expressing MDA-MB-231 cells with short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting PRC2 subunits EZH2 or SUZ12. Immunoblot analyses confirmed efficient depletion of the targeted proteins (Fig. 4a). Depletion of either SUZ12 or EZH2 had little impact on the invasiveness of control cells, but completely reversed the ability of HOTAIR to promote matrix invasion (Fig. 4b). These results suggest that PRC2 is specifically required for HOTAIR to promote cellular invasiveness. 20393566 RID02389 interact with protein Breast cancer HOTAIR JAM2 negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000154721 NA 100124700 58494 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 C21orf43|CD322|JAM-B|JAMB|PRO245|VE-JAM|VEJAM Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that HOTAIR-induced PRC2 target genes, such as JAM2, PCDH10, PCDHB5, were transcriptionally repressed upon HOTAIR expression and de-repressed upon concomitant PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). HOTAIR-induced genes were also reversed upon PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). Of note, many of the genes induced by HOTAIR are known positive regulators of cancer metastasis, including ABL2, SNAIL, and laminins. 20393566 RID02390 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR ABL2 positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000143322 NA 100124700 27 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ABLL|ARG Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that HOTAIR-induced PRC2 target genes, such as JAM2, PCDH10, PCDHB5, were transcriptionally repressed upon HOTAIR expression and de-repressed upon concomitant PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). HOTAIR-induced genes were also reversed upon PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). Of note, many of the genes induced by HOTAIR are known positive regulators of cancer metastasis, including ABL2, SNAIL, and laminins. 20393566 RID02391 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR SNAI1 positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124216 NA 100124700 6615 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that HOTAIR-induced PRC2 target genes, such as JAM2, PCDH10, PCDHB5, were transcriptionally repressed upon HOTAIR expression and de-repressed upon concomitant PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). HOTAIR-induced genes were also reversed upon PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). Of note, many of the genes induced by HOTAIR are known positive regulators of cancer metastasis, including ABL2, SNAIL, and laminins. 20393566 RID02392 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR LAMB3 positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000196878 NA 100124700 3914 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AI1A|BM600-125KDA|LAM5|LAMNB1 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that HOTAIR-induced PRC2 target genes, such as JAM2, PCDH10, PCDHB5, were transcriptionally repressed upon HOTAIR expression and de-repressed upon concomitant PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). HOTAIR-induced genes were also reversed upon PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). Of note, many of the genes induced by HOTAIR are known positive regulators of cancer metastasis, including ABL2, SNAIL, and laminins. 20393566 RID02393 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR LAMC2 positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cell invasion(-);cell metastasis(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000058085 NA 100124700 3918 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 B2T|BM600|CSF|EBR2|EBR2A|LAMB2T|LAMNB2 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that HOTAIR-induced PRC2 target genes, such as JAM2, PCDH10, PCDHB5, were transcriptionally repressed upon HOTAIR expression and de-repressed upon concomitant PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). HOTAIR-induced genes were also reversed upon PRC2 depletion (Fig. 4d). Of note, many of the genes induced by HOTAIR are known positive regulators of cancer metastasis, including ABL2, SNAIL, and laminins. 20393566 RID02394 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR HOXD10 negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000128710 NA 100124700 3236 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HOX4|HOX4D|HOX4E|Hox-4.4 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis.A number of the genes with HOTAIR-induced PRC2 occupancy are implicated in inhibiting breast cancer progression, including transcription factors HOXD10 and PRG1, encoding progesterone receptor (a classic favorable prognostic factor); cell adhesion molecules of the protocadherin (PCDH) gene family and JAM2; and EPHA1, encoding an ephrin receptor involved in tumor angiogenesis. 20393566 RID02395 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR PRG1 negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 23574 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis.A number of the genes with HOTAIR-induced PRC2 occupancy are implicated in inhibiting breast cancer progression, including transcription factors HOXD10 and PRG1, encoding progesterone receptor (a classic favorable prognostic factor); cell adhesion molecules of the protocadherin (PCDH) gene family and JAM2; and EPHA1, encoding an ephrin receptor involved in tumor angiogenesis. 20393566 RID02396 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR PCDH10 negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000138650 NA 100124700 57575 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 OL-PCDH|PCDH19 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis.A number of the genes with HOTAIR-induced PRC2 occupancy are implicated in inhibiting breast cancer progression, including transcription factors HOXD10 and PRG1, encoding progesterone receptor (a classic favorable prognostic factor); cell adhesion molecules of the protocadherin (PCDH) gene family and JAM2; and EPHA1, encoding an ephrin receptor involved in tumor angiogenesis. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that HOTAIR-induced PRC2 target genes, such as JAM2, PCDH10, PCDHB5, were transcriptionally repressed upon HOTAIR expression and de-repressed upon concomitant PRC2 depletion. 20393566 RID02397 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR PCDHB5 negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000113209 NA 100124700 26167 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 PCDH-BETA5 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis.A number of the genes with HOTAIR-induced PRC2 occupancy are implicated in inhibiting breast cancer progression, including transcription factors HOXD10 and PRG1, encoding progesterone receptor (a classic favorable prognostic factor); cell adhesion molecules of the protocadherin (PCDH) gene family and JAM2; and EPHA1, encoding an ephrin receptor involved in tumor angiogenesis. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that HOTAIR-induced PRC2 target genes, such as JAM2, PCDH10, PCDHB5, were transcriptionally repressed upon HOTAIR expression and de-repressed upon concomitant PRC2 depletion. 20393566 RID02398 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR PGR negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA cancer progression(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000082175 NA 100124700 5241 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NR3C3|PR Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis.A number of the genes with HOTAIR-induced PRC2 occupancy are implicated in inhibiting breast cancer progression, including transcription factors HOXD10 and PRG1, encoding progesterone receptor (a classic favorable prognostic factor); cell adhesion molecules of the protocadherin (PCDH) gene family and JAM2; and EPHA1, encoding an ephrin receptor involved in tumor angiogenesis. 20393566 RID02399 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR EPHA1 negatively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qRT-PCR;microarray NA NA angiogenesis(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000146904 NA 100124700 2041 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 EPH|EPHT|EPHT1 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis.A number of the genes with HOTAIR-induced PRC2 occupancy are implicated in inhibiting breast cancer progression, including transcription factors HOXD10 and PRG1, encoding progesterone receptor (a classic favorable prognostic factor); cell adhesion molecules of the protocadherin (PCDH) gene family and JAM2; and EPHA1, encoding an ephrin receptor involved in tumor angiogenesis. 20393566 RID02400 epigenetic regulation Prostate cancer PTENP1 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-);cell growth(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000171862 NA 11191 5728 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 ectopic expression of PTENP1 resulted in the upregulation of PTEN, accompanied by the blockage of PI3K/AKT pathway and growth inhibition in prostate (DU145) and renal (ACHN and SN12PM6) cancer cells [3, 6]. Specifically, PTENP1 can modulate PTEN levels by sponging miR21 in ACHN and SN12PM6 renal cancer cells, while exerting its decoy effect by trapping miR17, miR19b and miR20a, which would otherwise target PTEN and several autophagy gene transcripts in Mahlavu HCC cells. 20577206;24172333 RID02401 ceRNA or sponge Clear cell renal cell carcinoma PTENP1 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-);cell growth(-) ceRNA(miR-21) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000171862 NA 11191 5728 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 ectopic expression of PTENP1 resulted in the upregulation of PTEN, accompanied by the blockage of PI3K/AKT pathway and growth inhibition in prostate (DU145) and renal (ACHN and SN12PM6) cancer cells [3, 6]. Specifically, PTENP1 can modulate PTEN levels by sponging miR21 in ACHN and SN12PM6 renal cancer cells, while exerting its decoy effect by trapping miR17, miR19b and miR20a, which would otherwise target PTEN and several autophagy gene transcripts in Mahlavu HCC cells.We found that PTENP1 is downregulated in ccRCC tissues and cells due to methylation. 25249556;24172333 RID02402 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PTENP1 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-);cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);cell autophagy(+);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-17;miR-19b;miR-20a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000171862 NA 11191 5728 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma by baculovirus-mediated expression of long non-coding RNA PTENP1 and MicroRNA regulation. Co-transduction of HCC cells with the SB-BV vector expressing PTENP1 elevated the levels of PTENP1 and PTEN, which suppressed the oncogenic PI3K/AKT pathway, inhibited cell proliferation, migration/invasion as well as induced autophagy and apoptosis. The overexpressed PTENP1 decoyed oncomirs miR-17, miR-19b and miR-20a, which would otherwise target PTEN, PHLPP (a negative AKT regulator) and such autophagy genes as ULK1, ATG7 and p62, indicating that PTENP1 modulated the HCC cell behavior and gene networks by miRNA regulation. 25617127;24172333 RID02403 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PTENP1 ULK1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-17;miR-19b;miR-20a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000177169 NA 11191 8408 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN ATG1|ATG1A|UNC51|Unc51.1|hATG1 Suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma by baculovirus-mediated expression of long non-coding RNA PTENP1 and MicroRNA regulation. Co-transduction of HCC cells with the SB-BV vector expressing PTENP1 elevated the levels of PTENP1 and PTEN, which suppressed the oncogenic PI3K/AKT pathway, inhibited cell proliferation, migration/invasion as well as induced autophagy and apoptosis. The overexpressed PTENP1 decoyed oncomirs miR-17, miR-19b and miR-20a, which would otherwise target PTEN, PHLPP (a negative AKT regulator) and such autophagy genes as ULK1, ATG7 and p62, indicating that PTENP1 modulated the HCC cell behavior and gene networks by miRNA regulation. 25617127;24172333 RID02404 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PTENP1 ATG7 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-17;miR-19b;miR-20a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000197548 NA 11191 10533 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN APG7-LIKE|APG7L|GSA7 Suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma by baculovirus-mediated expression of long non-coding RNA PTENP1 and MicroRNA regulation. Co-transduction of HCC cells with the SB-BV vector expressing PTENP1 elevated the levels of PTENP1 and PTEN, which suppressed the oncogenic PI3K/AKT pathway, inhibited cell proliferation, migration/invasion as well as induced autophagy and apoptosis. The overexpressed PTENP1 decoyed oncomirs miR-17, miR-19b and miR-20a, which would otherwise target PTEN, PHLPP (a negative AKT regulator) and such autophagy genes as ULK1, ATG7 and p62, indicating that PTENP1 modulated the HCC cell behavior and gene networks by miRNA regulation. 25617127;24172333 RID02405 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PTENP1 SQSTM1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) ceRNA(miR-17;miR-19b;miR-20a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000161011 NA 11191 8878 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN A170|DMRV|FTDALS3|NADGP|OSIL|PDB3|ZIP3|p60|p62|p62B Suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma by baculovirus-mediated expression of long non-coding RNA PTENP1 and MicroRNA regulation. Co-transduction of HCC cells with the SB-BV vector expressing PTENP1 elevated the levels of PTENP1 and PTEN, which suppressed the oncogenic PI3K/AKT pathway, inhibited cell proliferation, migration/invasion as well as induced autophagy and apoptosis. The overexpressed PTENP1 decoyed oncomirs miR-17, miR-19b and miR-20a, which would otherwise target PTEN, PHLPP (a negative AKT regulator) and such autophagy genes as ULK1, ATG7 and p62, indicating that PTENP1 modulated the HCC cell behavior and gene networks by miRNA regulation. 25617127;24172333 RID02406 ceRNA or sponge Hepatocellular carcinoma PTENP1 PHLPP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(-) ceRNA(miR-17;miR-19b;miR-20a) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237984 GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 ENSG00000081913 NA 11191 23239 PTEN-rs|PTEN2|PTENpg1|PTH2|psiPTEN PHLPP|PLEKHE1|PPM3A|SCOP Suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma by baculovirus-mediated expression of long non-coding RNA PTENP1 and MicroRNA regulation. Co-transduction of HCC cells with the SB-BV vector expressing PTENP1 elevated the levels of PTENP1 and PTEN, which suppressed the oncogenic PI3K/AKT pathway, inhibited cell proliferation, migration/invasion as well as induced autophagy and apoptosis. The overexpressed PTENP1 decoyed oncomirs miR-17, miR-19b and miR-20a, which would otherwise target PTEN, PHLPP (a negative AKT regulator) and such autophagy genes as ULK1, ATG7 and p62, indicating that PTENP1 modulated the HCC cell behavior and gene networks by miRNA regulation. 25617127;24172333 RID02407 ceRNA or sponge Breast cancer HOTAIR LAMTOR5 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000134248 NA 100124700 10542 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HBXIP|XIP HBXIP and LSD1 Scaffolded by lncRNA Hotair Mediate Transcriptional Activation by c-Myc. We confirmed that the HBXIP expression correlated with expression of the c-Myc target genes cyclin A, eIF4E, and LDHA. RNAi-mediated silencing of HBXIP abolished c-Myc-mediated upregulation of these target genes. Mechanistically, HBXIP interacted directly with c-Myc through the leucine zippers and recruited the lncRNA Hotair along with the histone demethylase LSD1, for which Hotair serves as a scaffold. Silencing of HBXIP, Hotair, or LSD1 was sufficient to block c-Myc-enhanced cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results support a model in which the HBXIP/Hotair/LSD1 complex serves as a critical effector of c-Myc in activating transcription of its target genes, illuminating long-standing questions on how c-Myc drives carcinogenesis. 26719542 RID02408 interact with protein Breast cancer HOTAIR KDM1A interact ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000004487 NA 100124700 23028 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 HBXIP and LSD1 Scaffolded by lncRNA Hotair Mediate Transcriptional Activation by c-Myc. We confirmed that the HBXIP expression correlated with expression of the c-Myc target genes cyclin A, eIF4E, and LDHA. RNAi-mediated silencing of HBXIP abolished c-Myc-mediated upregulation of these target genes. Mechanistically, HBXIP interacted directly with c-Myc through the leucine zippers and recruited the lncRNA Hotair along with the histone demethylase LSD1, for which Hotair serves as a scaffold. Silencing of HBXIP, Hotair, or LSD1 was sufficient to block c-Myc-enhanced cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results support a model in which the HBXIP/Hotair/LSD1 complex serves as a critical effector of c-Myc in activating transcription of its target genes, illuminating long-standing questions on how c-Myc drives carcinogenesis. 26719542 RID02409 interact with protein Breast cancer HOTAIR CCNA2 negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000145386 NA 100124700 890 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CCN1|CCNA HBXIP and LSD1 Scaffolded by lncRNA Hotair Mediate Transcriptional Activation by c-Myc. We confirmed that the HBXIP expression correlated with expression of the c-Myc target genes cyclin A, eIF4E, and LDHA. RNAi-mediated silencing of HBXIP abolished c-Myc-mediated upregulation of these target genes. Mechanistically, HBXIP interacted directly with c-Myc through the leucine zippers and recruited the lncRNA Hotair along with the histone demethylase LSD1, for which Hotair serves as a scaffold. Silencing of HBXIP, Hotair, or LSD1 was sufficient to block c-Myc-enhanced cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results support a model in which the HBXIP/Hotair/LSD1 complex serves as a critical effector of c-Myc in activating transcription of its target genes, illuminating long-standing questions on how c-Myc drives carcinogenesis. 26719542 RID02410 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR EIF4E negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000151247 NA 100124700 1977 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AUTS19|CBP|EIF4E1|EIF4EL1|EIF4F|eIF-4E HBXIP and LSD1 Scaffolded by lncRNA Hotair Mediate Transcriptional Activation by c-Myc. We confirmed that the HBXIP expression correlated with expression of the c-Myc target genes cyclin A, eIF4E, and LDHA. RNAi-mediated silencing of HBXIP abolished c-Myc-mediated upregulation of these target genes. Mechanistically, HBXIP interacted directly with c-Myc through the leucine zippers and recruited the lncRNA Hotair along with the histone demethylase LSD1, for which Hotair serves as a scaffold. Silencing of HBXIP, Hotair, or LSD1 was sufficient to block c-Myc-enhanced cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results support a model in which the HBXIP/Hotair/LSD1 complex serves as a critical effector of c-Myc in activating transcription of its target genes, illuminating long-standing questions on how c-Myc drives carcinogenesis. 26719542 RID02411 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR LDHA negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000134333 NA 100124700 3939 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 GSD11|HEL-S-133P|LDHM|PIG19 HBXIP and LSD1 Scaffolded by lncRNA Hotair Mediate Transcriptional Activation by c-Myc. We confirmed that the HBXIP expression correlated with expression of the c-Myc target genes cyclin A, eIF4E, and LDHA. RNAi-mediated silencing of HBXIP abolished c-Myc-mediated upregulation of these target genes. Mechanistically, HBXIP interacted directly with c-Myc through the leucine zippers and recruited the lncRNA Hotair along with the histone demethylase LSD1, for which Hotair serves as a scaffold. Silencing of HBXIP, Hotair, or LSD1 was sufficient to block c-Myc-enhanced cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results support a model in which the HBXIP/Hotair/LSD1 complex serves as a critical effector of c-Myc in activating transcription of its target genes, illuminating long-standing questions on how c-Myc drives carcinogenesis. 26719542 RID02412 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer HOTAIR CCNA1 negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000133101 NA 100124700 8900 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CT146 HBXIP and LSD1 Scaffolded by lncRNA Hotair Mediate Transcriptional Activation by c-Myc. We confirmed that the HBXIP expression correlated with expression of the c-Myc target genes cyclin A, eIF4E, and LDHA. RNAi-mediated silencing of HBXIP abolished c-Myc-mediated upregulation of these target genes. Mechanistically, HBXIP interacted directly with c-Myc through the leucine zippers and recruited the lncRNA Hotair along with the histone demethylase LSD1, for which Hotair serves as a scaffold. Silencing of HBXIP, Hotair, or LSD1 was sufficient to block c-Myc-enhanced cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results support a model in which the HBXIP/Hotair/LSD1 complex serves as a critical effector of c-Myc in activating transcription of its target genes, illuminating long-standing questions on how c-Myc drives carcinogenesis. 26719542 RID02413 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Role of HOTAIR long noncoding RNA in metastatic progression of lung cancer. Among the tested lncRNAs, HOTAIR and NEAT1 were most highly expressed in lymph node metastasis. However, only HOTAIR was subsequently found to be involved in lung cancer cell motility and invasion, as assessed by in vitro migration and invasion assay. Finally, our experiments suggest that HOTAIR promoted gelatinase activity in these cells.Our data indicates that HOTAIR is overexpressed in metastatic lung cancer tissue, which is prospectively associated with the ability of HOTAIR to promote lung cancer cell motility and invasion. 25010625 RID02414 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 MIA2 negatively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000150527 NA 378938 4253 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CTAGE5|MEA6|MGEA|MGEA11|MGEA6|TALI The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02415 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 ROBO1 negatively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000169855 NA 378938 6091 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DUTT1|SAX3 The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02416 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 GPC6 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000183098 NA 378938 10082 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 OMIMD1 The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02417 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 ADGRL2 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000117114 NA 378938 23266 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CIRL2|CL2|LEC1|LPHH1|LPHN2 The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02418 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 CDCP1 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000163814 NA 378938 64866 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD318|SIMA135|TRASK The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02419 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 ABCA1 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000165029 NA 378938 19 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ABC-1|ABC1|CERP|HDLDT1|TGD The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02420 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 DRD1 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000184845 NA 378938 1812 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DADR|DRD1A The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02421 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 COL6A1 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000142156 NA 378938 1291 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 BTHLM1|OPLL|UCHMD1 The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02422 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 STC1 positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000159167 NA 378938 6781 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 STC The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02423 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 MCAM positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000076706 NA 378938 4162 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD146|HEMCAM|METCAM|MUC18|MelCAM The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02424 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 PRKCE positively-E RNAi NA NA NA NA cell metastasis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000171132 NA 378938 5581 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 PKCE|nPKC-epsilon The non-coding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. MALAT1 regulates gene expression including metastasis-associated transcripts.MIA2 (Melanoma inhibitory activity 2), a negative regulator of tumor growth and invasion (31), or ROBO1 (Roundabout 1), an inhibitor of glioma migration and invasion (32-33), were increased in all KO cells compared to all WT cells. In turn, GPC6 (Glypican 6), a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (34), LPHN2 (Latrophilin 2), an important factor for the Epithelial-to-Mesenchmyal-Transition (EMT) of endothelial cells in the atrioventricular canal of the heart and involved in cancer cell invasion (35-36), CDCP1 (Cub domain containing protein 1), a promoter of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in a mouse model (37), and ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), an important factor for prostate cancer cell migration and EMT (38-39), were strongly reduced by loss of MALAT1.The expression of several other MALAT1 target genes was associated with metastasis (e.g. DRD1, COL6A1, STC1) or they represented critical regulators of metastasis formation (e.g. GPC6, MCAM, PRKCE). 23243023 RID02425 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer MVIH MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:78038556-78040701 ENSG00000087245 NA NA 4313 NA CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Long non-coding RNA MVIH indicates a poor prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer and promotes cell proliferation and invasion. In this study, we found that lncRNA MVIH levels were increased in NSCLC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Furthermore, knockdown of MVIH expression by siRNA could inhibit cell proliferation and invasion, while ectopic expression of MVIH promoted cell proliferation and invasion in NSCLC cells partly via regulating MMP2 and MMP9 protein expression. Our findings present that increased lncRNA MVIH could be identified as a poor prognostic biomarker in NSCLC and regulate cell proliferation and invasion. 24793017;25491133 RID02426 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer MVIH MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_10:78038556-78040701 ENSG00000100985 NA NA 4318 NA CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long non-coding RNA MVIH indicates a poor prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer and promotes cell proliferation and invasion. In this study, we found that lncRNA MVIH levels were increased in NSCLC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Furthermore, knockdown of MVIH expression by siRNA could inhibit cell proliferation and invasion, while ectopic expression of MVIH promoted cell proliferation and invasion in NSCLC cells partly via regulating MMP2 and MMP9 protein expression. Our findings present that increased lncRNA MVIH could be identified as a poor prognostic biomarker in NSCLC and regulate cell proliferation and invasion. 24793017;25491133 RID02427 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer NFE2L2 LUCAT1 interact ChIP;western blot;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE29006 GSE29006.zip cytotoxicity(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tumor Promoting Inflammation Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000116044 NA ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 4780 100505994 HEBP1|IMDDHH|NRF2 SCAL1|SCAT5 The expression of SCAL1 is regulated transcriptionally by nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (NRF2), as determined by the small, interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown of NRF2 and kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1). A nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 (NF-E2) motif was identified in the promoter region that shows binding to NRF2 after its activation. Functionally, the siRNA knockdown of SCAL1 in human bronchial epithelial cells shows a significant potentiation of cytotoxicity induced by CSE in vitro. 23672216;25491133 RID02428 transcriptional regulation Non-small cell lung cancer GAS6-AS1 GAS6 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(+);cancer progression(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233695 GRCh38_13:113815630-113845744 ENSG00000183087 NA 650669 2621 NA AXLLG|AXSF Low expression of long noncoding RNA GAS6-AS1 predicts a poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC.In this study, we reported a new lncRNA GAS6-AS1 (GAS6 antisense RNA 1), whose expression was downregulated in tumor tissues in 50 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with those in the adjacent normal tissues (P<0.001).GAS6-AS1 level was inversely correlated with GAS6 (growth-arrest-specific gene6) mRNA level (Pearson's correlation -0.620). In conclusion, our study demonstrated that altered lncRNA GAS6-AS1 expression might be involved in the development and progression of NSCLC by influencing its host gene and promised to be a potential diagnostic target in patients with NSCLC. 23979857;25491133 RID02429 expression association Lung cancer TARID TCF21 positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) DNA methylation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000118526 NA 100507308 6943 EYA4-AS1 POD1|bHLHa23 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A. We show that an antisense lncRNA, termed TARID (for TCF21 antisense RNA inducing demethylation), activates TCF21 expression by inducing promoter demethylation. TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. 25087872;25491133 RID02430 epigenetic regulation Lung cancer TARID GADD45A interact ChIP;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000116717 NA 100507308 1647 EYA4-AS1 DDIT1|GADD45 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A. We show that an antisense lncRNA, termed TARID (for TCF21 antisense RNA inducing demethylation), activates TCF21 expression by inducing promoter demethylation. TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. 25087872;25491133 RID02431 interact with protein Gallbladder cancer HOTAIR miR-130a negatively-F RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR, a c-Myc activated driver of malignancy, negatively regulates miRNA-130a in gallbladder cancer.We demonstrate that HOTAIR is a direct target of c-Myc through interaction with putative c-Myc target response element (RE) in the upstream region of HOTAIR in gallbladder cancer cells. A positive correlation between c-Myc and HOTAIR mRNA levels was observed in gallbladder cancer tissues. We predicted that HOTAIR harbors a miRNA-130a binding site. Our data showed that this binding site is vital for the regulation of miRNA-130a by HOTAIR. Moreover, a negative correlation between HOTAIR and miRNA-130a was observed in gallbladder cancer tissues. Finally, we demonstrate that the oncogenic activity of HOTAIR is in part through its negative regulation of miRNA-130a. 24953832;25491133 RID02432 ceRNA or sponge Gallbladder cancer MYC HOTAIR positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000136997 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 4609 100124700 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR, a c-Myc activated driver of malignancy, negatively regulates miRNA-130a in gallbladder cancer.We demonstrate that HOTAIR is a direct target of c-Myc through interaction with putative c-Myc target response element (RE) in the upstream region of HOTAIR in gallbladder cancer cells. A positive correlation between c-Myc and HOTAIR mRNA levels was observed in gallbladder cancer tissues. We predicted that HOTAIR harbors a miRNA-130a binding site. Our data showed that this binding site is vital for the regulation of miRNA-130a by HOTAIR. Moreover, a negative correlation between HOTAIR and miRNA-130a was observed in gallbladder cancer tissues. Finally, we demonstrate that the oncogenic activity of HOTAIR is in part through its negative regulation of miRNA-130a. 24953832;25491133 RID02433 transcriptional regulation Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR PTEN negatively-E RNAi;Methylation-Specific and Bisulfite Sequencing PCR upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) DNA methylation regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000171862 NA 100124700 5728 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 Long intergenic noncoding RNA HOTAIR is overexpressed and regulates PTEN methylation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. HOTAIR levels were significantly higher in LSCC than in corresponding adjacent non-neoplastic tissues. Moreover, PTEN methylation was significantly reduced in Hep-2 cells depleted of HOTAIR. Taken together, these results suggest that the oncogenic role of HOTAIR in LSCC is related to promotion of PTEN methylation. HOTAIR could serve as a marker for LSCC prognosis and a potential target for therapeutic intervention. 23141928;25491133 RID02434 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer HOTAIR SUZ12 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE21815 GSE21815.zip cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000178691 NA 100124700 23512 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CHET9|JJAZ1 Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR regulates polycomb-dependent chromatin modification and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancers.In this study, we examined the status and function of HOTAIR in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC) who have liver metastases and a poor prognosis. HOTAIR expression levels were higher in cancerous tissues than in corresponding noncancerous tissues and high HOTAIR expression correlated tightly with the presence of liver metastasis.gene set enrichment analysis using cDNA array data revealed a close correlation between expression of HOTAIR and members of the PRC2 complex (SUZ12, EZH2, and H3K27me3). Our findings suggest that HOTAIR expression is associated with a genome-wide reprogramming of PRC2 function not only in breast cancer but also in CRC, where upregulation of this long ncRNA may be a critical element in metastatic progression. 21862635 RID02435 expression association Colorectal cancer HOTAIR EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(+);chemoresistance(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein 5-fluorouracil NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 lncRNA HOTAIR Contributes to 5FU Resistance through Suppressing miR-218 and Activating NF-kB/TS Signaling in Colorectal Cancer. To investigate whether HOTAIR is associated with EZH2 in CRC, an RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was performed, and the results showed a significant enrichment of HOTAIR with EZH2 antibody compared with the non-specific IgG (immunoglobulin G) antibody in both HT29 and SW480 cells 28918035;21862635 RID02436 interact with protein Renal cell carcinoma miR-141 HOTAIR negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Kidney cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is targeted and regulated by miR-141 in human cancer cells. We found that HOTAIR expression is inversely correlated to miR-141 expression in renal carcinoma cells. HOTAIR promotes malignancy, including proliferation and invasion, whereas miR-141 suppresses malignancy in human cancer cells. miR-141 binds to HOTAIR in a sequence-specific manner and suppresses HOTAIR expression and functions, including proliferation and invasion. 20333681 RID02437 ceRNA or sponge Gastric cancer HOTAIR MMP1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000196611 NA 100124700 4312 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG|CLGN Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR suppresses tumor invasion and reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer.The expression level of HOTAIR in cancer tissues was higher than that in adjacent noncancerous tissues. In vitro, inhibition of HOTAIR in GC cells could reduce invasiveness, as well as the expression of MMP1 and MMP3. In addition, suppression of HOTAIR could reverse EMT process. 23847441 RID02438 expression association Gastric cancer HOTAIR MMP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000149968 NA 100124700 4314 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CHDS6|MMP-3|SL-1|STMY|STMY1|STR1 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR suppresses tumor invasion and reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer.The expression level of HOTAIR in cancer tissues was higher than that in adjacent noncancerous tissues. In vitro, inhibition of HOTAIR in GC cells could reduce invasiveness, as well as the expression of MMP1 and MMP3. In addition, suppression of HOTAIR could reverse EMT process. 23847441 RID02439 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer COL1A1 HOTAIR positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000108821 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 1277 100124700 EDSARTH1|EDSC|OI1|OI2|OI3|OI4 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Induction of long intergenic non-coding RNA HOTAIR in lung cancer cells by type I collagen. Our findings indicate that tumor-promoting Col-1 up-regulates the expression of HOTAIR in NSCLC cells. These initial results warrant further investigation of HOTAIR and other lincRNA genes in lung tumorigenesis. Moreover the expression of HOTAIR and Col-1 was concurrently up-regulated in human non-small cell lung cancer. 23668363 RID02440 expression association Breast cancer KMT2A HOTAIR positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000118058 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 4297 100124700 ALL-1|CXXC7|HRX|HTRX1|MLL|MLL1|MLL1A|TRX1|WDSTS HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Antisense transcript long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR is transcriptionally induced by estradiol. Estrogen receptors (ERs) along with various ER coregulators such as histone methylases MLL1 (mixed lineage leukemia 1) and MLL3 and CREB-binding protein/p300 bind to the promoter of HOTAIR in an E2-dependent manner. Level of histone H3 lysine-4 trimethylation, histone acetylation, and RNA polymerase II recruitment is enriched at the HOTAIR promoter in the presence of E2. Knockdown of ERs and MLLs downregulated the E2-induced HOTAIR expression. Thus, similar to protein-coding gene transcription, E2-induced transcription of antisense transcript HOTAIR is coordinated via ERs and ER coregulators, and this mechanism of HOTAIR overexpression potentially contributes towards breast cancer progression. 23375982 RID02441 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer KMT2C HOTAIR positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000055609 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 58508 100124700 HALR|KLEFS2|MLL3 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Antisense transcript long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR is transcriptionally induced by estradiol. Estrogen receptors (ERs) along with various ER coregulators such as histone methylases MLL1 (mixed lineage leukemia 1) and MLL3 and CREB-binding protein/p300 bind to the promoter of HOTAIR in an E2-dependent manner. Level of histone H3 lysine-4 trimethylation, histone acetylation, and RNA polymerase II recruitment is enriched at the HOTAIR promoter in the presence of E2. Knockdown of ERs and MLLs downregulated the E2-induced HOTAIR expression. Thus, similar to protein-coding gene transcription, E2-induced transcription of antisense transcript HOTAIR is coordinated via ERs and ER coregulators, and this mechanism of HOTAIR overexpression potentially contributes towards breast cancer progression. 23375982 RID02442 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer CREBBP HOTAIR positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000005339 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 1387 100124700 CBP|KAT3A|MKHK1|RSTS|RSTS1 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Antisense transcript long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR is transcriptionally induced by estradiol. Estrogen receptors (ERs) along with various ER coregulators such as histone methylases MLL1 (mixed lineage leukemia 1) and MLL3 and CREB-binding protein/p300 bind to the promoter of HOTAIR in an E2-dependent manner. Level of histone H3 lysine-4 trimethylation, histone acetylation, and RNA polymerase II recruitment is enriched at the HOTAIR promoter in the presence of E2. Knockdown of ERs and MLLs downregulated the E2-induced HOTAIR expression. Thus, similar to protein-coding gene transcription, E2-induced transcription of antisense transcript HOTAIR is coordinated via ERs and ER coregulators, and this mechanism of HOTAIR overexpression potentially contributes towards breast cancer progression. 23375982 RID02443 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer EP300 HOTAIR positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000100393 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 2033 100124700 KAT3B|MKHK2|RSTS2|p300 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Antisense transcript long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR is transcriptionally induced by estradiol. Estrogen receptors (ERs) along with various ER coregulators such as histone methylases MLL1 (mixed lineage leukemia 1) and MLL3 and CREB-binding protein/p300 bind to the promoter of HOTAIR in an E2-dependent manner. Level of histone H3 lysine-4 trimethylation, histone acetylation, and RNA polymerase II recruitment is enriched at the HOTAIR promoter in the presence of E2. Knockdown of ERs and MLLs downregulated the E2-induced HOTAIR expression. Thus, similar to protein-coding gene transcription, E2-induced transcription of antisense transcript HOTAIR is coordinated via ERs and ER coregulators, and this mechanism of HOTAIR overexpression potentially contributes towards breast cancer progression. 23375982 RID02444 transcriptional regulation Cancer NBR2 PRKAG1 interact RNA pull-down assay downregulation sequencing TCGA NA energy metabolic process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000198496 GRCh38_17:43125551-43153671 ENSG00000181929 NA 10230 5571 NCRNA00192 AMPKG LncRNA NBR2 engages a metabolic checkpoint by regulating AMPK under energy stress.Here we show that the lncRNA NBR2 (neighbour of BRCA1 gene 2) is induced by the LKB1-AMPK pathway under energy stress. On energy stress, NBR2 in turn interacts with AMPK and promotes AMPK kinase activity, thus forming a feed-forward loop to potentiate AMPK activation during energy stress.NBR2 is downregulated and its low expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes in some human cancers. Depletion of NBR2 attenuates energy-stress-induced AMPK activation, resulting in unchecked cell cycling, altered apoptosis/autophagy response, and increased tumour development in vivo.Since AMPK alpha, beta and gamma subunits form a very stable complex at the endogenous level, we also observed a glucose starvation-induced binding between NBR2 and endogenous AMPK beta and gamma subunits (Fig. 5d), likely mediated by NBR2 interaction with endogenous AMPK alpha subunit. In vitro binding assay using purified AMPK alpha and in vitro-synthesized biotinylated NBR2 confirmed the direct binding between NBR2 and AMPK alpha 26999735;30134946 RID02445 interact with protein Cancer NBR2 PRKAA1 interact RNA pull-down assay downregulation sequencing TCGA NA energy metabolic process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000198496 GRCh38_17:43125551-43153671 ENSG00000132356 NA 10230 5562 NCRNA00192 AMPK|AMPKa1 LncRNA NBR2 engages a metabolic checkpoint by regulating AMPK under energy stress.Here we show that the lncRNA NBR2 (neighbour of BRCA1 gene 2) is induced by the LKB1-AMPK pathway under energy stress. On energy stress, NBR2 in turn interacts with AMPK and promotes AMPK kinase activity, thus forming a feed-forward loop to potentiate AMPK activation during energy stress.NBR2 is downregulated and its low expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes in some human cancers. Depletion of NBR2 attenuates energy-stress-induced AMPK activation, resulting in unchecked cell cycling, altered apoptosis/autophagy response, and increased tumour development in vivo.Since AMPK alpha, beta and gamma subunits form a very stable complex at the endogenous level, we also observed a glucose starvation-induced binding between NBR2 and endogenous AMPK beta and gamma subunits (Fig. 5d), likely mediated by NBR2 interaction with endogenous AMPK alpha subunit. In vitro binding assay using purified AMPK alpha and in vitro-synthesized biotinylated NBR2 confirmed the direct binding between NBR2 and AMPK alpha 26999735;30134946 RID02446 interact with protein Cancer NBR2 PRKAA2 interact RNA pull-down assay downregulation sequencing TCGA NA energy metabolic process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000198496 GRCh38_17:43125551-43153671 ENSG00000162409 NA 10230 5563 NCRNA00192 AMPK|AMPK2|AMPKa2|PRKAA LncRNA NBR2 engages a metabolic checkpoint by regulating AMPK under energy stress.Here we show that the lncRNA NBR2 (neighbour of BRCA1 gene 2) is induced by the LKB1-AMPK pathway under energy stress. On energy stress, NBR2 in turn interacts with AMPK and promotes AMPK kinase activity, thus forming a feed-forward loop to potentiate AMPK activation during energy stress.NBR2 is downregulated and its low expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes in some human cancers. Depletion of NBR2 attenuates energy-stress-induced AMPK activation, resulting in unchecked cell cycling, altered apoptosis/autophagy response, and increased tumour development in vivo.Since AMPK alpha, beta and gamma subunits form a very stable complex at the endogenous level, we also observed a glucose starvation-induced binding between NBR2 and endogenous AMPK beta and gamma subunits (Fig. 5d), likely mediated by NBR2 interaction with endogenous AMPK alpha subunit. In vitro binding assay using purified AMPK alpha and in vitro-synthesized biotinylated NBR2 confirmed the direct binding between NBR2 and AMPK alpha 26999735;30134946 RID02447 interact with protein Cancer NBR2 PRKAB1 interact RNA pull-down assay downregulation sequencing TCGA NA energy metabolic process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000198496 GRCh38_17:43125551-43153671 ENSG00000111725 NA 10230 5564 NCRNA00192 AMPK|HAMPKb LncRNA NBR2 engages a metabolic checkpoint by regulating AMPK under energy stress.Here we show that the lncRNA NBR2 (neighbour of BRCA1 gene 2) is induced by the LKB1-AMPK pathway under energy stress. On energy stress, NBR2 in turn interacts with AMPK and promotes AMPK kinase activity, thus forming a feed-forward loop to potentiate AMPK activation during energy stress.NBR2 is downregulated and its low expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes in some human cancers. Depletion of NBR2 attenuates energy-stress-induced AMPK activation, resulting in unchecked cell cycling, altered apoptosis/autophagy response, and increased tumour development in vivo.Since AMPK alpha, beta and gamma subunits form a very stable complex at the endogenous level, we also observed a glucose starvation-induced binding between NBR2 and endogenous AMPK beta and gamma subunits (Fig. 5d), likely mediated by NBR2 interaction with endogenous AMPK alpha subunit. In vitro binding assay using purified AMPK alpha and in vitro-synthesized biotinylated NBR2 confirmed the direct binding between NBR2 and AMPK alpha 26999735;30134946 RID02448 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000198793 NA 652995 2475 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS In this study, we show that lncRNA UCA1 promotes glycolysis in bladder cancer cells, and that UCA1-induced hexokinase 2 (HK2) functions as an important mediator in this process. We further show that UCA1 activates mTOR to regulate HK2 through both activation of STAT3 and repression of microRNA143. Taken together, these findings provide the first evidence that UCA1 plays a positive role in cancer cell glucose metabolism through the cascade of mTOR-STAT3/microRNA143-HK2, and reveal a novel link between lncRNA and the altered glucose metabolism in cancer cells. 24890811;30134946 RID02449 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 STAT3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000168610 NA 652995 6774 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES In this study, we show that lncRNA UCA1 promotes glycolysis in bladder cancer cells, and that UCA1-induced hexokinase 2 (HK2) functions as an important mediator in this process. We further show that UCA1 activates mTOR to regulate HK2 through both activation of STAT3 and repression of microRNA143. Taken together, these findings provide the first evidence that UCA1 plays a positive role in cancer cell glucose metabolism through the cascade of mTOR-STAT3/microRNA143-HK2, and reveal a novel link between lncRNA and the altered glucose metabolism in cancer cells. 24890811;30134946 RID02450 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 miR-143 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 NA NA 652995 NA CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 NA In this study, we show that lncRNA UCA1 promotes glycolysis in bladder cancer cells, and that UCA1-induced hexokinase 2 (HK2) functions as an important mediator in this process. We further show that UCA1 activates mTOR to regulate HK2 through both activation of STAT3 and repression of microRNA143. Taken together, these findings provide the first evidence that UCA1 plays a positive role in cancer cell glucose metabolism through the cascade of mTOR-STAT3/microRNA143-HK2, and reveal a novel link between lncRNA and the altered glucose metabolism in cancer cells. 24890811;30134946 RID02451 expression association Urinary bladder cancer UCA1 HK2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000159399 NA 652995 3099 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 HKII|HXK2 In this study, we show that lncRNA UCA1 promotes glycolysis in bladder cancer cells, and that UCA1-induced hexokinase 2 (HK2) functions as an important mediator in this process. We further show that UCA1 activates mTOR to regulate HK2 through both activation of STAT3 and repression of microRNA143. Taken together, these findings provide the first evidence that UCA1 plays a positive role in cancer cell glucose metabolism through the cascade of mTOR-STAT3/microRNA143-HK2, and reveal a novel link between lncRNA and the altered glucose metabolism in cancer cells. 24890811;30134946 RID02452 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00462 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA metabolic process(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233610 GRCh38_13:48576974-48578088 NA NA 100129597 NA NA NA Long noncoding RNA linc00462 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Our data showed that linc00462 was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues compared with matched normal tissues. The knockdown of linc00462 in HCC cells resulted in a much less aggressive oncogenic phenotype, and linc00462 downregulation contribute to the inactivation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. 28622593;30134946 RID02453 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC00462 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA metabolic process(+);PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233610 GRCh38_13:48576974-48578088 ENSG00000142208 NA 100129597 207 NA AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long noncoding RNA linc00462 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Our data showed that linc00462 was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues compared with matched normal tissues. The knockdown of linc00462 in HCC cells resulted in a much less aggressive oncogenic phenotype, and linc00462 downregulation contribute to the inactivation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. 28622593;30134946 RID02454 expression association Cholangiocarcinoma MALAT1 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes cholangiocarcinoma cell proliferation and invasion by activating PI3K/Akt pathway. And we discovered that MALAT1 was up-regulated in cholangiocarcinoma cancer cells.The effects of MALAT1 on cholangiocarcinoma cells might be through activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. 28592124;30134946 RID02455 expression association Cholangiocarcinoma MALAT1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000142208 NA 378938 207 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 promotes cholangiocarcinoma cell proliferation and invasion by activating PI3K/Akt pathway. And we discovered that MALAT1 was up-regulated in cholangiocarcinoma cancer cells.The effects of MALAT1 on cholangiocarcinoma cells might be through activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. 28592124;30134946 RID02456 expression association Chronic myeloid leukemia HULC PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 NA NA 728655 NA HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 NA Long noncoding RNA HULC promotes cell proliferation by regulating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in chronic myeloid leukemia.In this study, we found that HULC was remarkably overexpressed in both leukemia cell lines and primary hematopoietic cells derived from CML patients. Moreover, the knockdown of HULC significantly inhibited CML cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by repressing c-Myc and Bcl-2.Further experiments demonstrated that HULC silencing markedly suppressed the phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT, indicating that enhancement of imatinib-induced apoptosis by HULC inhibition is related with the reduction of c-Myc expression and inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway activity. 28069548;30134946 RID02457 expression association Chronic myeloid leukemia HULC AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000142208 NA 728655 207 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long noncoding RNA HULC promotes cell proliferation by regulating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in chronic myeloid leukemia.In this study, we found that HULC was remarkably overexpressed in both leukemia cell lines and primary hematopoietic cells derived from CML patients. Moreover, the knockdown of HULC significantly inhibited CML cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by repressing c-Myc and Bcl-2.Further experiments demonstrated that HULC silencing markedly suppressed the phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT, indicating that enhancement of imatinib-induced apoptosis by HULC inhibition is related with the reduction of c-Myc expression and inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway activity. 28069548;30134946 RID02458 expression association Cervical cancer CDKN2B-AS1 PI3K positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 NA NA 100048912 NA ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Long non-coding RNA ANRIL indicates a poor prognosis of cervical cancer and promotes carcinogenesis via PI3K/Akt pathways.Our results showed that the expression of lncRNA ANRIL was significantly increased both in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines.Finally, western blot indicated that the PI3K/Akt pathway was found to be inactivated in cervical cancer cells after ANRIL inhibition. 27899255;30134946 RID02459 expression association Cervical cancer CDKN2B-AS1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(+);tumorigenesis(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000142208 NA 100048912 207 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA Long non-coding RNA ANRIL indicates a poor prognosis of cervical cancer and promotes carcinogenesis via PI3K/Akt pathways.Our results showed that the expression of lncRNA ANRIL was significantly increased both in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines.Finally, western blot indicated that the PI3K/Akt pathway was found to be inactivated in cervical cancer cells after ANRIL inhibition. 27899255;30134946 RID02460 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00473 STK11 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip cell growth(+);metabolic process(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000118046 NA 90632 6794 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 LKB1|PJS|hLKB1 cAMP/CREB-regulated LINC00473 marks LKB1-inactivated lung cancer and mediates tumor growth.Mechanistically, LINC00473 was induced by LKB1 inactivation and subsequent cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB)/CREB-regulated transcription coactivator (CRTC) activation. We determined that LINC00473 is a nuclear lncRNA and interacts with NONO, a component of the cAMP signaling pathway, thereby facilitating CRTC/CREB-mediated transcription. 27140397;30134946 RID02461 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00473 NONO interact RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA LUSC_LUAD.zip cAMP signaling pathway(+);metabolic process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000112541 GRCh38_6:165924048-165988039 ENSG00000147140 NA 90632 4841 C6orf176|LNC473|bA142J11.1 MRXS34|NMT55|NRB54|P54|P54NRB|PPP1R114 cAMP/CREB-regulated LINC00473 marks LKB1-inactivated lung cancer and mediates tumor growth.Mechanistically, LINC00473 was induced by LKB1 inactivation and subsequent cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB)/CREB-regulated transcription coactivator (CRTC) activation. We determined that LINC00473 is a nuclear lncRNA and interacts with NONO, a component of the cAMP signaling pathway, thereby facilitating CRTC/CREB-mediated transcription. 27140397;30134946 RID02462 interact with protein Nasopharynx carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 SLC2A1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000117394 NA 100048912 6513 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CSE|DYT17|DYT18|DYT9|EIG12|GLUT|GLUT-1|GLUT1|GLUT1DS|HTLVR|PED|SDCHCN LncRNA ANRIL is up-regulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and promotes the cancer progression via increasing proliferation, reprograming cell glucose metabolism and inducing side-population stem-like cancer cells.Taken together, these data demonstrated that ANRIL could increase the expression of Glut1 and LDHA in NPC cells. Both ANRIL and Glut1 or LDHA can contribute to NPC progression. The possible mechanism of how ANRIL regulating the expression of Glut1 and LDHA may be that ANRIL promotes the phosphorylation of Akt to activate the mTOR signal pathway, which can up-regulate the expression of Glut1 and LDHA. Subsequently, the glucose uptake would be enhanced, and the increased glucose could be reprogrammed to aerobic glycolysis for rapid ATP production for proliferation. 27557514;30134946 RID02463 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 LDHA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000134333 NA 100048912 3939 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS GSD11|HEL-S-133P|LDHM|PIG19 LncRNA ANRIL is up-regulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and promotes the cancer progression via increasing proliferation, reprograming cell glucose metabolism and inducing side-population stem-like cancer cells.Taken together, these data demonstrated that ANRIL could increase the expression of Glut1 and LDHA in NPC cells. Both ANRIL and Glut1 or LDHA can contribute to NPC progression. The possible mechanism of how ANRIL regulating the expression of Glut1 and LDHA may be that ANRIL promotes the phosphorylation of Akt to activate the mTOR signal pathway, which can up-regulate the expression of Glut1 and LDHA. Subsequently, the glucose uptake would be enhanced, and the increased glucose could be reprogrammed to aerobic glycolysis for rapid ATP production for proliferation. 27557514;30134946 RID02464 expression association Nasopharynx carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA mTOR signaling pathway(+);glucose metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Nasopharynx carcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000142208 NA 100048912 207 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA LncRNA ANRIL is up-regulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and promotes the cancer progression via increasing proliferation, reprograming cell glucose metabolism and inducing side-population stem-like cancer cells.Taken together, these data demonstrated that ANRIL could increase the expression of Glut1 and LDHA in NPC cells. Both ANRIL and Glut1 or LDHA can contribute to NPC progression. The possible mechanism of how ANRIL regulating the expression of Glut1 and LDHA may be that ANRIL promotes the phosphorylation of Akt to activate the mTOR signal pathway, which can up-regulate the expression of Glut1 and LDHA. Subsequently, the glucose uptake would be enhanced, and the increased glucose could be reprogrammed to aerobic glycolysis for rapid ATP production for proliferation. 27557514;30134946 RID02465 expression association Malignant glioma CRNDE MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000198793 NA NA 2475 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS CRNDE, a long-noncoding RNA, promotes glioma cell growth and invasion through mTOR signaling. In this study, the upregulation of CRNDE was confirmed in both primary specimens from glioma patients and in vitro with cell lines. Mechanistic studies further revealed that histone acetylation in the promoter region might account for the upregulation of CRNDE, and the level of CRNDE expression could be modulated by mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in glioma. 25813405;30134946 RID02466 expression association Cervical cancer LNMICC NPM1 interact RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA lipid metabolic process(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000518880 GRCh38_8:81279871-81281446 ENSG00000181163 NA NA 4869 NA B23|NPM LNMICC Promotes Nodal Metastasis of Cervical Cancer by Reprogramming Fatty Acid Metabolism. Functional investigations demonstrated that LNMICC promoted lymph node metastasis by reprogramming fatty acid metabolism, by recruiting the nuclear factor NPM1 to the promoter of the fatty acid binding protein FABP5. We also found that the prometastatic effects of LNMICC were directly targeted and suppressed by miR-190.More importantly, we found that LNMICC targeted the FABP5 promoter region through directly interaction with NPM1, thus mediating fatty acid metabolism reprogramming and finally promoting the process of lymphangiogenesis and EMT in cervical cancer. Meanwhile, our data also indicated that the function of LNMICC could be suppressed by miR-190 via directly targeting the miRNA-binding site in cervical cancer cells. 29229603;30134946 RID02467 interact with protein Cervical cancer LNMICC FABP5 interact RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA lipid metabolic process(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000518880 GRCh38_8:81279871-81281446 ENSG00000164687 NA NA 2171 NA E-FABP|EFABP|KFABP|PA-FABP|PAFABP LNMICC Promotes Nodal Metastasis of Cervical Cancer by Reprogramming Fatty Acid Metabolism. Functional investigations demonstrated that LNMICC promoted lymph node metastasis by reprogramming fatty acid metabolism, by recruiting the nuclear factor NPM1 to the promoter of the fatty acid binding protein FABP5. We also found that the prometastatic effects of LNMICC were directly targeted and suppressed by miR-190.More importantly, we found that LNMICC targeted the FABP5 promoter region through directly interaction with NPM1, thus mediating fatty acid metabolism reprogramming and finally promoting the process of lymphangiogenesis and EMT in cervical cancer. Meanwhile, our data also indicated that the function of LNMICC could be suppressed by miR-190 via directly targeting the miRNA-binding site in cervical cancer cells. 29229603;30134946 RID02468 expression association Cervical cancer miR-190 LNMICC negatively-F RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA lipid metabolic process(-);cell metastasis(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENST00000518880 GRCh38_8:81279871-81281446 NA NA NA NA LNMICC Promotes Nodal Metastasis of Cervical Cancer by Reprogramming Fatty Acid Metabolism. Functional investigations demonstrated that LNMICC promoted lymph node metastasis by reprogramming fatty acid metabolism, by recruiting the nuclear factor NPM1 to the promoter of the fatty acid binding protein FABP5. We also found that the prometastatic effects of LNMICC were directly targeted and suppressed by miR-190.More importantly, we found that LNMICC targeted the FABP5 promoter region through directly interaction with NPM1, thus mediating fatty acid metabolism reprogramming and finally promoting the process of lymphangiogenesis and EMT in cervical cancer. Meanwhile, our data also indicated that the function of LNMICC could be suppressed by miR-190 via directly targeting the miRNA-binding site in cervical cancer cells. 29229603;30134946 RID02469 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma TUG1 SIRT3 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA glutamine metabolic process(+);prognosis(-) ceRNA(miR-145) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000142082 NA 55000 23410 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H SIR2L3 LncRNA TUG1 sponges miR-145 to promote cancer progression and regulate glutamine metabolism via Sirt3/GDH axis. We found that TUG1 is upregulated in ICC samples, which correlates with poor prognosis and adverse clinical pathological characteristics. When we explored the mechanisms underlying these effects, we found that TUG1 acts as an endogenous competing RNA (ceRNA) that sponges miR-145, thereby preventing the degradation of Sirt3 mRNA and increasing expression of Sirt3 and GDH proteins. In view of the above results, we used the TargetScan algorithm to find out whether glutaminase (GLS), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and/or their regulators are targets of miR-145. Results revealed Sirt3, a positive regulator of GDH [21], and glutaminase 1 (GLS1) as potential targets of miR-145 (Figure 7A). Transfection experiments showed that ectopic expression of miR-145 significantly reduced Sirt3 and GDH, but not GLS1 protein levels (Figure 7B). To confirm that Sirt3 is a direct target of miR-145, the full length 3-UTR fragments of Sirt3 and corresponding mutant counterparts were cloned directly downstream of the firefly luciferase gene. 29371936 RID02470 ceRNA or sponge Cholangiocarcinoma TUG1 GLUD1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA glutamine metabolic process(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000148672 NA 55000 2746 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H GDH|GDH1|GLUD LncRNA TUG1 sponges miR-145 to promote cancer progression and regulate glutamine metabolism via Sirt3/GDH axis. We found that TUG1 is upregulated in ICC samples, which correlates with poor prognosis and adverse clinical pathological characteristics. When we explored the mechanisms underlying these effects, we found that TUG1 acts as an endogenous competing RNA (ceRNA) that sponges miR-145, thereby preventing the degradation of Sirt3 mRNA and increasing expression of Sirt3 and GDH proteins. In view of the above results, we used the TargetScan algorithm to find out whether glutaminase (GLS), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and/or their regulators are targets of miR-145. Results revealed Sirt3, a positive regulator of GDH [21], and glutaminase 1 (GLS1) as potential targets of miR-145 (Figure 7A). Transfection experiments showed that ectopic expression of miR-145 significantly reduced Sirt3 and GDH, but not GLS1 protein levels (Figure 7B). To confirm that Sirt3 is a direct target of miR-145, the full length 3-UTR fragments of Sirt3 and corresponding mutant counterparts were cloned directly downstream of the firefly luciferase gene. 29371936 RID02471 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SBF2-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000246273 GRCh38_11:9758268-9811335 ENSG00000124762 NA 283104 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 Upregulated long non-coding RNA SBF2-AS1 promotes proliferation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Patients with advanced ESCC exhibited increased upregulation of SBF2-AS1.Gene Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that genes associated with cell cycle biological processes, including the cancer suppressor gene cyclin-dependent kinase 1A (CDKN1A), were significantly associated with SBF2-AS1 in ESCC tissues. Further validation confirmed that CDKN1A expression levels were increased in ECA-109 cells following SBF2-AS1 silencing. The results of the present study demonstrate that SBF2-AS1 is significantly upregulated in ESCC, and that silencing of SBF2-AS1 inhibits the proliferative and invasive ability of ESCC cells. SBF2-AS1 may be a novel biomarker and therefore a potential therapeutic target for ESCC. 29552140 RID02472 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer SBF2-AS1 CDKN1A negatively-E RNAi;RIP;ChIP upregulation microarray GSE19804 GSE19804.zip cell proliferation(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000246273 GRCh38_11:9758268-9811335 ENSG00000124762 NA 283104 1026 NA CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1 High expression of long non-coding RNA SBF2-AS1 promotes proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer. High expression of long non-coding RNA SBF2-AS1 promotes proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer.We speculated that SBF2-AS1 might negatively regulate P21. RNA immunoprecipitation discovered that SBF2-AS2 could bind with a core component of polycomb repressive complex2, SUZ12. Additionally chromatin immunoprecipitation assay demonstrated that, after silencing SBF2-AS1, the enrichment of SUZ12 and trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 decreased at the promoter region of P21.We demonstrated that SBF2-AS1 is upregulated in NSCLC and promotes proliferation of NSCLC tumor cells. SBF2-AS1 may serve as a novel biomarker and potential therapeutic target for NSCLC patients. 27154193 RID02473 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer SBF2-AS1 SUZ12 interact RIP upregulation microarray GSE19804 GSE19804.zip cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000246273 GRCh38_11:9758268-9811335 ENSG00000178691 NA 283104 23512 NA CHET9|JJAZ1 High expression of long non-coding RNA SBF2-AS1 promotes proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer. High expression of long non-coding RNA SBF2-AS1 promotes proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer.We speculated that SBF2-AS1 might negatively regulate P21. RNA immunoprecipitation discovered that SBF2-AS2 could bind with a core component of polycomb repressive complex2, SUZ12. Additionally chromatin immunoprecipitation assay demonstrated that, after silencing SBF2-AS1, the enrichment of SUZ12 and trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 decreased at the promoter region of P21.We demonstrated that SBF2-AS1 is upregulated in NSCLC and promotes proliferation of NSCLC tumor cells. SBF2-AS1 may serve as a novel biomarker and potential therapeutic target for NSCLC patients. 27154193 RID02474 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CASC9 LAMC2 positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249395 GRCh38_8:75223127-75324741 ENSG00000058085 NA 101805492 3918 ESCCAL-1|ESSCAL1|LINC00981|linc-JPH1 B2T|BM600|CSF|EBR2|EBR2A|LAMB2T|LAMNB2 LncRNA CASC9 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis through upregulating LAMC2 expression by interacting with the CREB-binding protein. In this study, we found that CASC9 was significantly upregulated in ESCC tissues, with further analysis revealing that elevated CASC9 expression was associated with ESCC prognosis and metastasis. Mechanistically, RNA pull-down and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay indicated that CASC9 could bind with the transcriptional coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP) in the nucleus. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay additionally illustrated that CASC9 increased the enrichment of CBP and H3K27 acetylation in the LAMC2 promoter, thereby upregulating LAMC2 expression. In conclusion, we demonstrate that CASC9 upregulates LAMC2 expression by binding with CBP and modifying histone acetylation. Activates the FAK-PI3K/Akt signaling pathways through upregulating LAMC2 expression by interacting with the CREB-binding protein 29511340;30223861 RID02475 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CASC9 CREBBP interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);PI4K/AKT signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249395 GRCh38_8:75223127-75324741 ENSG00000005339 NA 101805492 1387 ESCCAL-1|ESSCAL1|LINC00981|linc-JPH1 CBP|KAT3A|MKHK1|RSTS|RSTS1 LncRNA CASC9 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis through upregulating LAMC2 expression by interacting with the CREB-binding protein. In this study, we found that CASC9 was significantly upregulated in ESCC tissues, with further analysis revealing that elevated CASC9 expression was associated with ESCC prognosis and metastasis. Mechanistically, RNA pull-down and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay indicated that CASC9 could bind with the transcriptional coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP) in the nucleus. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay additionally illustrated that CASC9 increased the enrichment of CBP and H3K27 acetylation in the LAMC2 promoter, thereby upregulating LAMC2 expression. In conclusion, we demonstrate that CASC9 upregulates LAMC2 expression by binding with CBP and modifying histone acetylation. Activates the FAK-PI3K/Akt signaling pathways through upregulating LAMC2 expression by interacting with the CREB-binding protein 29511340;30223861 RID02476 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LUCAT1 DNMT1 interact RIP upregulation sequencing;microarray TCGA;GSE53625 ESCA.zip;GSE53625.zip tumorigenesis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000130816 NA 100505994 1786 SCAL1|SCAT5 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI The long noncoding RNA LUCAT1 promotes tumorigenesis by controlling ubiquitination and stability of DNA methyltransferase 1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. LUCAT1 was significantly upregulated in ESCC cell lines and cancer tissue compared with normal cells and adjacent normal tissues.Moreover, LUCAT1 siRNA reduced DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) protein levels without affecting transcription. Patients with high LUCAT1 expression had significantly lower survival rates than patients with low LUCAT1 expression. Our results thus suggest that LUCAT1 regulates the stability of DNMT1 and inhibits the expression of tumor suppressors through DNA methylation, leading to the formation and metastasis of ESCC. We identified LUCAT1 as a potential target for drug development and as a biomarker for ESCC. Binds to DNMT1 and regulates its stability, inhibits the expression of tumor suppressors through DNA methylation. 29247823;30223861 RID02477 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01672 BPTF interact RIP upregulation sequencing;microarray TCGA;GSE53625 ESCA.zip;GSE53625.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);chemoresistance(+);ERK1/2 signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein cisplatin NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228750 GRCh38_1:6724637-6730012 ENSG00000171634 NA 100505887 2186 NMR FAC1|FALZ|NEDDFL|NURF301 Novel long noncoding RNA NMR promotes tumor progression via NSUN2 and BPTF in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Functionally, NMR could promote tumor cell migration and invasion, inhibit cisplatin-induced apoptosis and increase drug resistance in ESCC cells. Mechanistically, transcription of NMR could be upregulated by NF-kB activation after IL-1beta and TNF-a treatment. NMR was methylated by NSUN2 and might competitively inhibit methylation of potential mRNAs. NMR could directly bind to chromatin regulator BPTF, and potentially promote MMP3 and MMP10 expression by ERK1/2 pathway through recruiting BPTF to chromatin. 29763634 RID02478 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01672 MMP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing;microarray TCGA;GSE53625 ESCA.zip;GSE53625.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);chemoresistance(+);ERK1/3 signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228750 GRCh38_1:6724637-6730012 ENSG00000149968 NA 100505887 4314 NMR CHDS6|MMP-3|SL-1|STMY|STMY1|STR1 Novel long noncoding RNA NMR promotes tumor progression via NSUN2 and BPTF in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Functionally, NMR could promote tumor cell migration and invasion, inhibit cisplatin-induced apoptosis and increase drug resistance in ESCC cells. Mechanistically, transcription of NMR could be upregulated by NF-kB activation after IL-1beta and TNF-a treatment. NMR was methylated by NSUN2 and might competitively inhibit methylation of potential mRNAs. NMR could directly bind to chromatin regulator BPTF, and potentially promote MMP3 and MMP10 expression by ERK1/2 pathway through recruiting BPTF to chromatin. 29763634 RID02479 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01672 MMP10 positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing;microarray TCGA;GSE53625 ESCA.zip;GSE53625.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);chemoresistance(+);ERK1/4 signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228750 GRCh38_1:6724637-6730012 ENSG00000166670 NA 100505887 4319 NMR SL-2|STMY2 Novel long noncoding RNA NMR promotes tumor progression via NSUN2 and BPTF in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Functionally, NMR could promote tumor cell migration and invasion, inhibit cisplatin-induced apoptosis and increase drug resistance in ESCC cells. Mechanistically, transcription of NMR could be upregulated by NF-kB activation after IL-1beta and TNF-a treatment. NMR was methylated by NSUN2 and might competitively inhibit methylation of potential mRNAs. NMR could directly bind to chromatin regulator BPTF, and potentially promote MMP3 and MMP10 expression by ERK1/2 pathway through recruiting BPTF to chromatin. 29763634 RID02480 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma NSUN2 LINC01672 negatively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;mass spectrometry;RNA methylation assay upregulation sequencing;microarray TCGA;GSE53625 ESCA.zip;GSE53625.zip cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);chemoresistance(-);ERK1/5 signaling pathway(-) DNA methylation regulation NA cisplatin NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000037474 NA ENSG00000228750 GRCh38_1:6724637-6730012 54888 100505887 MISU|MRT5|SAKI|TRM4 NMR Novel long noncoding RNA NMR promotes tumor progression via NSUN2 and BPTF in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Functionally, NMR could promote tumor cell migration and invasion, inhibit cisplatin-induced apoptosis and increase drug resistance in ESCC cells. Mechanistically, transcription of NMR could be upregulated by NF-kB activation after IL-1beta and TNF-a treatment. NMR was methylated by NSUN2 and might competitively inhibit methylation of potential mRNAs. NMR could directly bind to chromatin regulator BPTF, and potentially promote MMP3 and MMP10 expression by ERK1/2 pathway through recruiting BPTF to chromatin. 29763634 RID02481 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma SNHG16 ZEB1 positively-E RIP;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-140-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000163597 GRCh38_17:76557764-76565348 ENSG00000148516 NA 100507246 6935 Nbla10727|Nbla12061|ncRAN AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A SNHG16/miR-140-5p axis promotes esophagus cancer cell proliferation, migration and EMT formation through regulating ZEB1. RIP, RNA pulldown system and dual luciferase reporter assay further provided evidence that SNHG16 directly targets miR-140-5p by binding with microRNA binding site harboring in the SNHG16 sequence. Furthermore, bioinformatics analysis revealed that ZEB1 is a target of miR-140-5p in ESCC. Collectively, our findings suggested that SNHG16 could act as an oncogenic lncRNA that promotes tumor progression through acting as an endogenous 'sponge' by competing with miR-140-5p, thereby regulating target ZEB1. 29416674;30223861 RID02482 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR CCND1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(-) ceRNA(miR-1) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000110092 NA 100124700 595 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Controls Cell Cycle by Functioning as a Competing Endogenous RNA in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.The lncRNA HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) was reported to be dysregulated and correlated with the progression of ESCC.Besides, we found that HOTAIR acted as an endogenous sponge to downregulate miR-1 expression by directly binding to miR-1. Furthermore, HOTAIR overturned the effect of miR-1 on the proliferation and cell cycle profile in ESCC cells, which involved the derepression of cyclin D1 (CCND1) expression, a target of miR-1. Taken together, our study elucidated a novel HOTAIR /miR-1/CCND1 regulatory axis in which HOTAIR acted as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-1 and upregulated CCND1 expression, thereby facilitating the tumorigenesis of ESCC. 27816685 RID02483 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR HK2 positively-E RNAi;RIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA glucose metabolic process(+) ceRNA(miR-125;miR-143) regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000159399 NA 100124700 3099 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HKII|HXK2 HOTAIR regulates HK2 expression by binding endogenous miR-125 and miR-143 in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression.We highlight the molecular mechanisms by which HOTAIR could influence the expression of Hexokinase 2 (HK2) in ESCC through binding miR-125 and miR-143 directly. Taken together, this study identified a functional lncRNA HOTAIR involved with regulation of glycolysis via miRNA-125/miRNA-143-HK2 in ESCC cells. The competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA) model of HOTAIR/miR-125 and miR143/HK2 interaction might serve as important targets for ESCC diagnosis and therapy. 29156804 RID02484 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma XIST EZH2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) ceRNA(miR-101) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000106462 NA 7503 2146 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA XIST promotes malignancies of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via regulation of miR-101/EZH2.Our data indicated that XIST was significantly upregulated in esophageal squamous cancerous tissues and cancer cell lines.Knockdown of XIST resulted in elevated expression of miR-101 and decreased expression of EZH2. Further analysis showed that XIST functioned as the competitive endogenous RNA of miR-101 to regulate EZH2 expression. Moreover, enforced expression of EZH2 significantly attenuated the anti-proliferation activity upon XIST knockdown. Conclusively, XIST plays an important role in malignant progression of ESCC via modulation of miR-101/EZH2 axis.Luciferase assays further confirmed that miR-101 could bind to the 3-UTR of EZH2. Based on the online database (http://starbase.sysu.edu.cn/), we searched for miRNAs containing complementary bases with XIST and focused on miR-101.XIST promotes tumor growth of ESCC via regulation of miR-101/EZH2 axis in vivo 29100288 RID02485 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma TUSC7 TMPRSS11E positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;western blot downregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);cell proliferation(-) ceRNA(miR-224) regulation NA cisplatin;5-fluorouracil NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243197 GRCh38_3:116709235-116723581 ENSG00000087128 NA 285194 28983 LINC00902|LSAMP-AS1|LSAMP-AS3|LSAMPAS3|NCRNA00295 DESC1|TMPRSS11E2 LncRNA-TUSC7/miR-224 affected chemotherapy resistance of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by competitively regulating DESC1.TUSC7 was downregulated in ESCC tissues and cells, and low TUSC7 indicated worse overall survival. TUSC7 suppressed the proliferation and chemotherapy resistance of ESCC cells by increasing DESC1 expression via inhibiting miR-224. We also confirmed DESC1 inhibited chemotherapy resistance of ESCC cells via EGFR/AKT.miR-224 could bind to the two sites of TUSC7.DESC1 was a direct target of miR-224.TUSC7 inhibited cell proliferation and chemotherapy resistance via miR-224-regulated DESC1 29530057 RID02486 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01503 DUSP6 interact RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA ESCA.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);ERK signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233901 GRCh38_9:129332300-129359541 ENSG00000139318 NA 100506119 1848 NA HH19|MKP3|PYST1 Super-Enhancer-Driven Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01503, Regulated by TP63, Is Over-Expressed and Oncogenic in Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The transcription factor TP63 bound to the super enhancer at the LINC01503 locus and activated its transcription. We identified an lncRNA, LINC01503, which is increased in SCC cells compared with non-tumor cells. Increased expression of LINC01503 promotes ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and growth of xenograft tumors. It might be developed as a biomarker of aggressive SCCs in patients. LINC01503 Interacts With Both EBP-1 and ERK2.LINC01503 Activates Both PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathways.we performed co-immunoprecipitation, which revealed that the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 was increased in LINC01503 knockdown cells with or without EGF treatment, suggesting that binding of LINC01503 to ERK2 suppresses the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 and thus inhibits ERK2 dephosphorylation 29454790 RID02487 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01503 MAPK1 interact RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA ESCA.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);ERK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233901 GRCh38_9:129332300-129359541 ENSG00000100030 NA 100506119 5594 NA ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Super-Enhancer-Driven Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01503, Regulated by TP63, Is Over-Expressed and Oncogenic in Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The transcription factor TP63 bound to the super enhancer at the LINC01503 locus and activated its transcription. We identified an lncRNA, LINC01503, which is increased in SCC cells compared with non-tumor cells. Increased expression of LINC01503 promotes ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and growth of xenograft tumors. It might be developed as a biomarker of aggressive SCCs in patients. LINC01503 Interacts With Both EBP-1 and ERK2.LINC01503 Activates Both PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathways.we performed co-immunoprecipitation, which revealed that the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 was increased in LINC01503 knockdown cells with or without EGF treatment, suggesting that binding of LINC01503 to ERK2 suppresses the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 and thus inhibits ERK2 dephosphorylation 29454790 RID02488 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01503 MAPK3 interact RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA ESCA.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);ERK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233901 GRCh38_9:129332300-129359541 ENSG00000102882 NA 100506119 5595 NA ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK Super-Enhancer-Driven Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01503, Regulated by TP63, Is Over-Expressed and Oncogenic in Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The transcription factor TP63 bound to the super enhancer at the LINC01503 locus and activated its transcription. We identified an lncRNA, LINC01503, which is increased in SCC cells compared with non-tumor cells. Increased expression of LINC01503 promotes ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and growth of xenograft tumors. It might be developed as a biomarker of aggressive SCCs in patients. LINC01503 Interacts With Both EBP-1 and ERK2.LINC01503 Activates Both PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathways.we performed co-immunoprecipitation, which revealed that the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 was increased in LINC01503 knockdown cells with or without EGF treatment, suggesting that binding of LINC01503 to ERK2 suppresses the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 and thus inhibits ERK2 dephosphorylation.phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) 29454790 RID02489 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01503 PI3K interact RNAi;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA ESCA.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);ERK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233901 GRCh38_9:129332300-129359541 NA NA 100506119 NA NA NA Super-Enhancer-Driven Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01503, Regulated by TP63, Is Over-Expressed and Oncogenic in Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The transcription factor TP63 bound to the super enhancer at the LINC01503 locus and activated its transcription. We identified an lncRNA, LINC01503, which is increased in SCC cells compared with non-tumor cells. Increased expression of LINC01503 promotes ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and growth of xenograft tumors. It might be developed as a biomarker of aggressive SCCs in patients. LINC01503 Interacts With Both EBP-1 and ERK2.LINC01503 Activates Both PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathways.we performed co-immunoprecipitation, which revealed that the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 was increased in LINC01503 knockdown cells with or without EGF treatment, suggesting that binding of LINC01503 to ERK2 suppresses the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 and thus inhibits ERK2 dephosphorylation 29454790 RID02490 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma LINC01503 PA2G4 interact RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray TCGA ESCA.zip cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);ERK signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233901 GRCh38_9:129332300-129359541 ENSG00000170515 NA 100506119 5036 NA EBP1|HG4-1|p38-2G4 Super-Enhancer-Driven Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01503, Regulated by TP63, Is Over-Expressed and Oncogenic in Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The transcription factor TP63 bound to the super enhancer at the LINC01503 locus and activated its transcription. We identified an lncRNA, LINC01503, which is increased in SCC cells compared with non-tumor cells. Increased expression of LINC01503 promotes ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and growth of xenograft tumors. It might be developed as a biomarker of aggressive SCCs in patients. LINC01503 Interacts With Both EBP-1 and ERK2.LINC01503 Activates Both PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathways.we performed co-immunoprecipitation, which revealed that the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 was increased in LINC01503 knockdown cells with or without EGF treatment, suggesting that binding of LINC01503 to ERK2 suppresses the interaction between DUSP-6 and ERK2 and thus inhibits ERK2 dephosphorylation 29454790 RID02491 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma EZR-AS1 SMYD3 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation sequencing SRP064894 SRP064894 cell motility(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233893 GRCh38_6:158817979-158822252 ENSG00000185420 NA 101409257 64754 NA KMT3E|ZMYND1|ZNFN3A1|bA74P14.1 The interaction of lncRNA EZR-AS1 with SMYD3 maintains overexpression of EZR in ESCC cells.Moreover, EZR-AS1 could recruit SMYD3 to a binding site, present in a GC-rich region downstream of the EZR promoter, causing the binding of SMYD3 and local enrichment of H3K4me3. Our findings suggest that antisense lncRNA EZR-AS1, as a member of an RNA polymerase complex and through enhanced SMYD3-dependent H3K4 methylation, plays an important role in enhancing transcription of the EZR gene to promote the mobility and invasiveness of human cancer cells. 29253179 RID02492 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma EZR-AS1 EZR positively-E RNAi;Immunofluorescence;RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation sequencing SRP064895 SRP064895 cell motility(+);cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation;histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233893 GRCh38_6:158817979-158822252 ENSG00000092820 NA 101409257 7430 NA CVIL|CVL|HEL-S-105|VIL2 The interaction of lncRNA EZR-AS1 with SMYD3 maintains overexpression of EZR in ESCC cells.Moreover, EZR-AS1 could recruit SMYD3 to a binding site, present in a GC-rich region downstream of the EZR promoter, causing the binding of SMYD3 and local enrichment of H3K4me3. Our findings suggest that antisense lncRNA EZR-AS1, as a member of an RNA polymerase complex and through enhanced SMYD3-dependent H3K4 methylation, plays an important role in enhancing transcription of the EZR gene to promote the mobility and invasiveness of human cancer cells. 29253179 RID02493 transcriptional regulation;epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma AK001796 MDM2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000172965 GRCh38_2:111196350-111344098 ENSG00000135679 NA NA 4193 NA ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 The long non-coding RNA AK001796 contributes to tumor growth via regulating expression of p53 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. we demonstrated that lncRNA AK001796 was significantly upregulated in ESCC tumor tissues compared to adjacent non-tumor tissues. Knockdown of lncRNA AK001796 inhibited ESCC cell growth, cell cycle, and tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model via regulating MDM2/p53 signal pathway. The expression of lncRNA AK001796 was positively correlated with MDM2 levels in human ESCC samples.The results showed that MDM2 was downregulated and the expression of p53 and its target gene p21 were significantly upregulated in both Eca-109 and TE-1 cell lines after transfection with siRNA-AK001796 (Fig. 3a-c). 29568233;30223861 RID02494 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma AK001796 TP53 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000172965 GRCh38_2:111196350-111344098 ENSG00000141510 NA NA 7157 NA BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 The long non-coding RNA AK001796 contributes to tumor growth via regulating expression of p53 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. we demonstrated that lncRNA AK001796 was significantly upregulated in ESCC tumor tissues compared to adjacent non-tumor tissues. Knockdown of lncRNA AK001796 inhibited ESCC cell growth, cell cycle, and tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model via regulating MDM2/p53 signal pathway. The expression of lncRNA AK001796 was positively correlated with MDM2 levels in human ESCC samples.The results showed that MDM2 was downregulated and the expression of p53 and its target gene p21 were significantly upregulated in both Eca-109 and TE-1 cell lines after transfection with siRNA-AK001796 (Fig. 3a-c). 29568233;30223861 RID02495 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CYTOR EGFR positively-E starBase upregulation microarray GSE53624 GSE53624.zip cell growth(+) ceRNA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000146648 NA 112597 1956 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA Construction of differential mRNA-lncRNA crosstalk networks based on ceRNA hypothesis uncover key roles of lncRNAs implicated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.crosstalks between LINC00152 and EGFR, LINC00240 and LOX gene family were identified, which were associated with the function of response to wounding and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction. 27966444;30223861 RID02496 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CASC2 PTEN positively-E luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(-);cell proliferation(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) ceRNA(miR-18a-5p) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000177640 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210158 ENSG00000171862 NA 255082 5728 C10orf5 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 The long noncoding RNA CASC2 inhibits tumorigenesis through modulating the expression of PTEN by targeting miR-18a-5p in esophageal carcinoma.We found the expression of CASC2 to be significantly downregulated in EC tissues and EC cell lines; moreover, low expression of CACS2 was associated with advanced TNM stage and lymph node metastases.Furthermore, upregulation of CASC2 significantly inhibited the proliferation of EC cells both in vitro and in vivo as well as their invasion in vitro; it also induced the apoptosis of EC9706 and EC1 cells. Our experiments suggest that CASC2, acting as a competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) of miR-18a-5p, exerts its biological effects by modulating the expression of PTEN. These findings indicate that the CASC2-miR-18a-5p-PTEN axis may be a novel target for further studies aimed at the prevention and treatment of EC. 28964779;30223861 RID02497 ceRNA or sponge Esophageal cancer MALAT1 EZH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of esophageal cancer through Ezh2-Notch1 signaling pathway.Meanwhile, expression of Ezh2, Notch1, Hes1, MMP-9, and Vimentin was significantly decreased and expression of E-cadherin was significantly increased when cells were transfected with sh-MALAT1 compared with the nontransfected cells (P<0.05). However, when cells were cotransfected with both sh-MALAT1 and pcDNA3.1-Ezh2, the protein expression changes induced by sh-MALAT1 were recovered. MALAT1 could affect EMT and metastasis of EC cells through Ezh2-Notch1 signaling pathway. This study can give deeper understandings of the role of MALAT1 in EC and may provide some new directions for treatment of patients with EC. 29916899;30223861 RID02498 expression association Esophageal cancer MALAT1 NOTCH1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000148400 NA 378938 4851 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 LncRNA MALAT1 promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of esophageal cancer through Ezh2-Notch1 signaling pathway.Meanwhile, expression of Ezh2, Notch1, Hes1, MMP-9, and Vimentin was significantly decreased and expression of E-cadherin was significantly increased when cells were transfected with sh-MALAT1 compared with the nontransfected cells (P<0.05). However, when cells were cotransfected with both sh-MALAT1 and pcDNA3.1-Ezh2, the protein expression changes induced by sh-MALAT1 were recovered. MALAT1 could affect EMT and metastasis of EC cells through Ezh2-Notch1 signaling pathway. This study can give deeper understandings of the role of MALAT1 in EC and may provide some new directions for treatment of patients with EC. 29916899;30223861 RID02499 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma TTN-AS1 SNAI1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray GSE97051 GSE97051.zip cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-133b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000237298 GRCh38_2:178521183-178779963 ENSG00000124216 NA 100506866 6615 NA SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Functional Role of a Novel Long Noncoding RNA TTN-AS1 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression and Metastasis.lncRNA-TTN-AS1 as an oncogene is highly expressed in ESCC tissues and cell lines, and promotes ESCC cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, lncRNA-TTN-AS1 promotes expression of transcription factor Snail1 by competitively binding miR-133b, resulting in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) cascade. Moreover, lncRNA-TTN-AS1 also induces FSCN1 expression by sponging miR-133b and upregulation of mRNA-stabilizing protein HuR, which further promotes ESCC invasion cascades. 29101304;30223861 RID02500 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma TTN-AS1 FSCN1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation microarray GSE97051 GSE97051.zip cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) ceRNA(miR-133b) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237298 GRCh38_2:178521183-178779963 ENSG00000075618 NA 100506866 6624 NA FAN1|HSN|SNL|p55 Functional Role of a Novel Long Noncoding RNA TTN-AS1 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression and Metastasis.lncRNA-TTN-AS1 as an oncogene is highly expressed in ESCC tissues and cell lines, and promotes ESCC cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, lncRNA-TTN-AS1 promotes expression of transcription factor Snail1 by competitively binding miR-133b, resulting in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) cascade. Moreover, lncRNA-TTN-AS1 also induces FSCN1 expression by sponging miR-133b and upregulation of mRNA-stabilizing protein HuR, which further promotes ESCC invasion cascades. 29101304;30223861 RID02501 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma TTN-AS1 ELAVL1 positively-E RIP upregulation microarray GSE97051 GSE97051.zip cell invasion(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000237298 GRCh38_2:178521183-178779963 ENSG00000066044 NA 100506866 1994 NA ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG Functional Role of a Novel Long Noncoding RNA TTN-AS1 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression and Metastasis.lncRNA-TTN-AS1 as an oncogene is highly expressed in ESCC tissues and cell lines, and promotes ESCC cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, lncRNA-TTN-AS1 promotes expression of transcription factor Snail1 by competitively binding miR-133b, resulting in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) cascade. Moreover, lncRNA-TTN-AS1 also induces FSCN1 expression by sponging miR-133b and upregulation of mRNA-stabilizing protein HuR, which further promotes ESCC invasion cascades. 29101304;30223861 RID02502 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTTIP WDR5 positively-F RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000196363 NA 100316868 11091 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 BIG-3|CFAP89|SWD3 Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of HOXA13 by lncRNA HOTTIP facilitates tumorigenesis and metastasis in esophageal squamous carcinoma cells;harboring a miR-30b-binding site, HOTTIP as a molecular sponge mainly regulated miR-30b level in the nucleus and modulated the repression of HOXA13 mediated by miR-30b in the cytoplasm, resulting in the positive HOTTIP/HOXA13 correlation;HOTTIP upregulation snail1 by competitively binding miR-30b, subsequently promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and invasion. HOTTIP recruits WDR5 to the HOXA13 promoter and activates HOXA13 transcription. HOTTIP directly bound the adaptor protein WDR5 and drove histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation and HOXA13 gene transcription in ESCC cells. 28534516 RID02503 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 VEGFA negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000112715 NA 283460 7422 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF HNF1A-AS1 promotes growth and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by sponging miR-214 to upregulate the expression of SOX-4; HAS1-siRNA also restrained the expression of migration marker proteins matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF). 28656277;30223861 RID02504 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 MMP9 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000100985 NA 283460 4318 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 HNF1A-AS1 promotes growth and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by sponging miR-214 to upregulate the expression of SOX-4; HAS1-siRNA also restrained the expression of migration marker proteins matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF). 28656277;30223861 RID02505 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma POU6F2-AS2 YBX1 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA DNA repair(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Genome Instability and Mutation Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000233854 GRCh38_7:38980370-39013551 ENSG00000065978 NA 100689074 4904 NA BP-8|CBF-A|CSDA2|CSDB|DBPB|EFI-A|MDR-NF1|NSEP-1|NSEP1|YB-1|YB1 Long noncoding RNA POU6F2-AS2 is associated with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Here, we describe a novel lncRNA POU6F2-AS2 specifically expressed in OSCC. POU6F2-AS2 is involved in the DNA damage response and regulates cells survival after ionizing radiation. POU6F2-AS2 interacts with Ybx1 protein and regulates its chromatin localization. Our current study represents the first description of an OSCC associated lncRNA that modulates DNA repair. 27033944;30223861 RID02506 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 POU5F1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000204531 NA 378938 5460 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 In vitro studies revealed that knock-down of MALAT1 reduced cell proliferation, migration and number of tumor spheres representing putative stem cell-like cells, along with increasing cell apoptosis. Moreover, MALAT1 downregulation induced a decrease of Beta-catenin, Lin28, EZH2 and EMT stem genes as OCT4, while promoted E-cadherin expression. Of note, EZH2 overexpression completely reverted repression of Beta-catenin and Lin28 induced by MALAT1-targeting siRNAs, thus supporting EZH2-dependent activity of MALAT1 in ESCC. 29739426;27015363 RID02507 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 NANOG positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000111704 NA 378938 79923 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes malignant development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by targeting beta-catenin via Ezh2.We found that the MALAT1 expression level was higher in human ESCC tissues. In our report, we found that down-regulation of MALAT1 notably declined the expression of beta-catenin, Lin28, Ezh2 and EMT stem genes, such as OCT4 and Nanog, while increased the E-cadherin expression level 27015363 RID02508 expression association Gastric cancer HOTAIR EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR inhibits cisplatin resistance of gastric cancer cells through inhibiting the PI3K/Akt and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways by up-regulating miR-34a;HOTAIR directly bound to miR-34a. LincHOTAIR epigenetically silences miR34a by binding to PRC2 to promote the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human gastric cancer.RIP experiments were performed using the EZH2 antibodies for immunoprecipitation. The results of chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays showed that EZH2 could directly bind to the promoter region of miR34a and mediate H3K27me3 modification, while knockdown of HOTAIR and EZH2 led to reduced EZH2 and H3K27 binding ability. 29080815;26136075;28970725 RID02509 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOTAIR CDH1 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000039068 NA 100124700 999 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO HOX transcript antisense intergenic RNA represses E-cadherin expression by binding to EZH2 in gastric cancer. The expression of HOTAIR was up-regulated in GC tumorous tissues compared with the para-tumorous tissues. Significantly negative correlation between HOTAIR and E-cadherin was found in GC tissues and cell lines, and HOTAIR contributed to the regulation of E-cadherin through binding to EZH2 with the E-cadherin promoter. Knockdown of HOTAIR by siRNA in GC cells suppressed the migration and invasion of GC cells. 28970725 RID02510 epigenetic regulation Gastric cancer MALAT1 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation sequencing TCGA STAD.zip cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 MALAT1 long ncRNA promotes gastric cancer metastasis by suppressing PCDH10.In particular, we found that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MALAT1 binds EZH2, suppresses the tumor suppressor PCDH10, and promotes gastric cellular migration and invasion. 26871474 RID02511 interact with protein Anaplastic large cell lymphoma MALAT1 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Association of the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 with the polycomb repressive complex pathway in T and NK cell lymphoma. MALAT1 was most highly expressed in clinical samples and cell lines. In the tissue samples, BMI1 expression showed a positive correlation with EZH2, SUZ12, H3K27me3, and MALAT1. Direct binding of MALAT1 to the PRC2 components (EZH2 and SUZ12) was observed in a T cell lymphoma cell line; however, no direct binding of MALAT1 with H3K27me3 and BMI1 (a PRC1 component) was observed.In T and NK cell lymphomas, MALAT1 was related to poor prognosis. MALAT1 directly binds to EZH2 and SUZ12, and BMI1 activation may be induced possibly through H3K27me3. 28412742 RID02512 interact with protein Anaplastic large cell lymphoma MALAT1 SUZ12 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000178691 NA 378938 23512 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CHET9|JJAZ1 Association of the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 with the polycomb repressive complex pathway in T and NK cell lymphoma. MALAT1 was most highly expressed in clinical samples and cell lines. In the tissue samples, BMI1 expression showed a positive correlation with EZH2, SUZ12, H3K27me3, and MALAT1. Direct binding of MALAT1 to the PRC2 components (EZH2 and SUZ12) was observed in a T cell lymphoma cell line; however, no direct binding of MALAT1 with H3K27me3 and BMI1 (a PRC1 component) was observed.In T and NK cell lymphomas, MALAT1 was related to poor prognosis. MALAT1 directly binds to EZH2 and SUZ12, and BMI1 activation may be induced possibly through H3K27me3. 28412742 RID02513 interact with protein Anaplastic large cell lymphoma MALAT1 BMI1 positively-E RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) histone modification association NA NA NA NA Cancer Lymphoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000168283 NA 378938 648 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 FLVI2/BMI1|PCGF4|RNF51|flvi-2/bmi-1 Association of the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 with the polycomb repressive complex pathway in T and NK cell lymphoma. MALAT1 was most highly expressed in clinical samples and cell lines. In the tissue samples, BMI1 expression showed a positive correlation with EZH2, SUZ12, H3K27me3, and MALAT1. Direct binding of MALAT1 to the PRC2 components (EZH2 and SUZ12) was observed in a T cell lymphoma cell line; however, no direct binding of MALAT1 with H3K27me3 and BMI1 (a PRC1 component) was observed.In T and NK cell lymphomas, MALAT1 was related to poor prognosis. MALAT1 directly binds to EZH2 and SUZ12, and BMI1 activation may be induced possibly through H3K27me3. 28412742 RID02514 epigenetic regulation Breast cancer MALAT1 TEAD1 interact ChIRP-MS upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) protein stability binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000187079 NA 378938 7003 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AA|NTEF-1|REF1|TCF-13|TCF13|TEAD-1|TEF-1 Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 suppresses breast cancer metastasis.Mechanistically, the MALAT1 lncRNA binds and inactivates the prometastatic transcription factor TEAD, preventing TEAD from associating with its co-activator YAP and target gene promoters.Malat1 interacts with TEAD1's transactivation domain, the same domain that mediates the YAP-TEAD1 interaction. MALAT1 inhibits the transcriptional activity of TEAD. ITGB4 and VEGFA are TEAD target genes regulated by MALAT1. Taken together, these data demonstrate that ITGB4 and VEGFA are TEAD target genes and are negatively regulated by MALAT1. 30349115 RID02515 interact with protein Breast cancer MALAT1 VEGFA interact RIP;ChIP;ChIRP upregulation qPCR NA NA angiogenesis(-);cell metastasis(+) interact with mRNA binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000112715 NA 378938 7422 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF The mutant p53-ID4 complex controls VEGFA isoforms by recruiting lncRNA MALAT1.In this study, we demonstrate that oncogenic splicing factor SRSF1 bridges MALAT1 to mutant p53 and ID4 proteins in breast cancer cells. Mutant p53 and ID4 delocalize MALAT1 from nuclear speckles and favor its association with chromatin. This enables aberrant recruitment of MALAT1 on VEGFA pre-mRNA and modulation of VEGFA isoforms expression. Interestingly, VEGFA-dependent expression signatures associate with ID4 expression specifically in basal-like breast cancers carrying TP53 mutations. Our results highlight a key role for MALAT1 in control of VEGFA isoforms expression in breast cancer cells expressing gain-of-function mutant p53 and ID4 proteins.In BC cells, oncogenic splicing factor SRSF1 bridges MALAT1 to mutant p53 and ID4 proteins, favoring its chromatin association and thus inducing the expression of various VEGF-A isoforms, indicating a role of MALAT1 in the promotion of angiogenesis 28652379;30349115 RID02516 interact with mRNA Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 ZEB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000148516 NA 378938 6935 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AREB6|BZP|DELTAEF1|FECD6|NIL2A|PPCD3|TCF8|ZFHEP|ZFHX1A Upregulated MALAT-1 contributes to bladder cancer cell migration by inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We verified that MALAT-1 levels were upregulated in bladder cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Downregulation of MALAT-1 resulted in a decrease of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated ZEB1, ZEB2 and Slug levels, and an increase of E-cadherin levels. We further demonstrated that MALAT-1 promoted EMT by activating Wnt signaling in vitro. 22722759 RID02517 expression association Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 ZEB2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000169554 NA 378938 9839 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 HSPC082|SIP-1|SIP1|SMADIP1|ZFHX1B Upregulated MALAT-1 contributes to bladder cancer cell migration by inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We verified that MALAT-1 levels were upregulated in bladder cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Downregulation of MALAT-1 resulted in a decrease of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated ZEB1, ZEB2 and Slug levels, and an increase of E-cadherin levels. We further demonstrated that MALAT-1 promoted EMT by activating Wnt signaling in vitro. 22722759 RID02518 expression association Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 SNAI2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000019549 NA 378938 6591 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D Upregulated MALAT-1 contributes to bladder cancer cell migration by inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We verified that MALAT-1 levels were upregulated in bladder cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Downregulation of MALAT-1 resulted in a decrease of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated ZEB1, ZEB2 and Slug levels, and an increase of E-cadherin levels. We further demonstrated that MALAT-1 promoted EMT by activating Wnt signaling in vitro. 22722759 RID02519 expression association Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);WNT signaling pathway(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Upregulated MALAT-1 contributes to bladder cancer cell migration by inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We verified that MALAT-1 levels were upregulated in bladder cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Downregulation of MALAT-1 resulted in a decrease of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated ZEB1, ZEB2 and Slug levels, and an increase of E-cadherin levels. We further demonstrated that MALAT-1 promoted EMT by activating Wnt signaling in vitro. 22722759 RID02520 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 MTOR positively-E RNAi upregulation sequencing NA NA cancer progression(+);mTOR signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000198793 NA 378938 2475 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 FRAP|FRAP1|FRAP2|RAFT1|RAPT1|SKS Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development by SRSF1 Upregulation and mTOR Activation. Here we report that the lncRNA MALAT1 is upregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma and acts as a proto-oncogene through Wnt pathway activation and induction of the oncogenic splicing factor SRSF1. Our results reveal a mechanism by which lncRNA MALAT1 acts as a proto-oncogene in hepatocellular carcinoma, modulating oncogenic alternative splicing through SRSF1 upregulation. 27993818 RID02521 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 RET positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway(+);cell stemness(+) ceRNA(miR-129-5p) regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000165731 NA 378938 5979 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CDHF12|CDHR16|HSCR1|MEN2A|MEN2B|MTC1|PTC|RET-ELE1 MALAT1 was significantly up-regulated in osteosarcoma tissues compared with adjacent non-tumor soft tissues. MALAT1 was significantly up-regulated in osteosarcoma tissues compared with adjacent non-tumor soft tissues. Moreover, rescue experiment and luciferase reporter assay results indicated that MALAT1 modulates RET expression by sponging miR-129-5p in osteosarcomas. Furthermore, MALAT1 augmented the expression of downstream proteins of the RET-Akt pathway. Our data revealed for the first time that MALAT1 increases stem cell-like properties by up-regulating RET via sponging miR-129-5p, and thus activates the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and provides potential therapeutic targets for osteosarcoma treatment. 30481748 RID02522 ceRNA or sponge Malignant glioma MALAT1 MMP9 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000100985 NA 378938 4318 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Tumor-suppressive function of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in glioma cells by downregulation of MMP2 and inactivation of ERK/MAPK signaling.In this study, quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to demonstrate that the expression of MALAT1 was lower than that in normal brain tissues.Furthermore, MALAT1-mediated tumor suppression in glioma cells may be via reduction of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) signaling activity and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2). In conclusion, overall data demonstrated the tumor-suppressive role of MALAT1 in glioma by attenuating ERK/MAPK-mediated growth and MMP2-mediated invasiveness.Western blot analysis showed that downregulation of MALAT1 significantly increased the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, and upregulation of MALAT1 reduced the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, while no detectable changes were observed in the total levels of ERK1/2. Moreover, MALAT1 was shown to promote the invasion of cancer cell by inducing the expression of MMP9, and the activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway participates in this process 26938295 RID02523 expression association Malignant glioma MALAT1 MAPK3 negatively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);ERK/MAPK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000102882 NA 378938 5595 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ERK-1|ERK1|ERT2|HS44KDAP|HUMKER1A|P44ERK1|P44MAPK|PRKM3|p44-ERK1|p44-MAPK Tumor-suppressive function of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in glioma cells by downregulation of MMP2 and inactivation of ERK/MAPK signaling.In this study, quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to demonstrate that the expression of MALAT1 was lower than that in normal brain tissues.Furthermore, MALAT1-mediated tumor suppression in glioma cells may be via reduction of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) signaling activity and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2). In conclusion, overall data demonstrated the tumor-suppressive role of MALAT1 in glioma by attenuating ERK/MAPK-mediated growth and MMP2-mediated invasiveness.Western blot analysis showed that downregulation of MALAT1 significantly increased the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, and upregulation of MALAT1 reduced the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, while no detectable changes were observed in the total levels of ERK1/2. Moreover, MALAT1 was shown to promote the invasion of cancer cell by inducing the expression of MMP9, and the activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway participates in this process 26938295 RID02524 expression association Malignant glioma MALAT1 MAPK1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);ERK/MAPK signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000100030 NA 378938 5594 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ERK|ERK-2|ERK2|ERT1|MAPK2|P42MAPK|PRKM1|PRKM2|p38|p40|p41|p41mapk|p42-MAPK Tumor-suppressive function of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in glioma cells by downregulation of MMP2 and inactivation of ERK/MAPK signaling.In this study, quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to demonstrate that the expression of MALAT1 was lower than that in normal brain tissues.Furthermore, MALAT1-mediated tumor suppression in glioma cells may be via reduction of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) signaling activity and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2). In conclusion, overall data demonstrated the tumor-suppressive role of MALAT1 in glioma by attenuating ERK/MAPK-mediated growth and MMP2-mediated invasiveness.Western blot analysis showed that downregulation of MALAT1 significantly increased the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, and upregulation of MALAT1 reduced the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, while no detectable changes were observed in the total levels of ERK1/2. Moreover, MALAT1 was shown to promote the invasion of cancer cell by inducing the expression of MMP9, and the activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway participates in this process 26938295 RID02525 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer LINC01118 miR-134 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000222005 GRCh38_2:46698940-46822804 NA NA 388948 NA NA NA LINC01118 Modulates Paclitaxel Resistance of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer by Regulating miR-134/ABCC1. LINC01118 was highly expressed in EOC tissues and chemoresistant cells. Biological function experiments showed LINC01118 could facilitate paclitaxel resistance and promote migration and invasion while inhibiting apoptosis of EOC cells. Moreover, LINC01118 targets miR-134 and then affects ABCC1 expression. CONCLUSIONS LINC01118 acted as an oncogene and modulated EOC paclitaxel sensitivity by regulating miR-134/ABCC1. 30521500 RID02526 ceRNA or sponge Epithelial ovarian cancer LINC01118 ABCC1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222005 GRCh38_2:46698940-46822804 ENSG00000103222 NA 388948 4363 NA ABC29|ABCC|GS-X|MRP|MRP1 LINC01118 Modulates Paclitaxel Resistance of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer by Regulating miR-134/ABCC1. LINC01118 was highly expressed in EOC tissues and chemoresistant cells. Biological function experiments showed LINC01118 could facilitate paclitaxel resistance and promote migration and invasion while inhibiting apoptosis of EOC cells. Moreover, LINC01118 targets miR-134 and then affects ABCC1 expression. CONCLUSIONS LINC01118 acted as an oncogene and modulated EOC paclitaxel sensitivity by regulating miR-134/ABCC1. 30521500 RID02527 expression association Ovarian cancer PVT1 SOX2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000181449 NA 5820 6657 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ANOP3|MCOPS3 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 functions as an oncogene in ovarian cancer via upregulating SOX2.Compared with normal tissues, the expression of lnc-PVT1 T1 was remarkably upregulated in tumor tissues.Moreover, both the mRNA and protein levels of SOX2 were suppressed after knockdown of lnc-PVT1 in vitro. Besides, the expression of SOX2 in tumor tissues was positively correlated to lnc-PVT1. Lnc-PVT1 could enhance the invasion and proliferation of ovarian cancer cells through upregulating SOX2, which might serve as a new therapeutic target for the treatment of ovarian cancer. 30468460 RID02528 expression association Colon cancer PVT1 RUNX2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-30d-5p) regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000124813 NA 5820 860 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 AML3|CBF-alpha-1|CBFA1|CCD|CCD1|CLCD|OSF-2|OSF2|PEA2aA|PEBP2aA Long non-coding RNA PVT1 functions as an oncogene in human colon cancer through miR-30d-5p/RUNX2 axis. PVT1 expression was significantly higher in tumor tissues than in peritumoral tissues, and was associated with lymph node metastasis, tumor stage and survival time of these patients.PVT1 expression was significantly higher in tumor tissues than in peritumoral tissues, and was associated with lymph node metastasis, tumor stage and survival time of these patients.These results indicate that PVT1 could promote metastasis and proliferation of colon cancer via suppressing miR-30d-5p/RUNX2 axis, which may offer a new way for interpreting the mechanism of colon cancer development. 29552759 RID02529 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer PVT1 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA PVT1 promotes ovarian cancer progression by silencing miR-214.The expression of PVT1 was up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines.The promotion of ovarian cancer progression by PVT1 involved in regulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process and PVT1 interaction with EZH2 represses miR-214 expression in ovarian cancer cells. 30197791 RID02530 interact with protein Ovarian cancer PVT1 miR-214 negatively-E RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 NA NA 5820 NA LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 NA LncRNA PVT1 promotes ovarian cancer progression by silencing miR-214.The expression of PVT1 was up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines.The promotion of ovarian cancer progression by PVT1 involved in regulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process and PVT1 interaction with EZH2 represses miR-214 expression in ovarian cancer cells. 30197791 RID02531 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer DANCR IGF2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000167244 NA 57291 3481 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR C11orf43|GRDF|IGF-II|PP9974 Long non-coding RNA DANCR upregulates IGF2 expression and promotes ovarian cancer progression.The expression of DANCR in ovarian cancer samples was significantly higher than that of the corresponding normal tissues.In addition, both the mRNA and protein expression levels of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) were remarkably upregulated after DANCR overexpression. Furthermore, the results found that the expression level of IGF2 was positively correlated with DANCR expression in ovarian cancer tissues. In this study, we revealed that DANCR could enhance the proliferation, migration and invasion capacities of ovarian cancer cells by upregulating IGF2. Our findings might offer a potential therapeutic choice for patients with ovarian cancer. 31114986 RID02532 expression association Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(-);cell metastasis(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000106462 NA 221883 2146 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Over-expressed long noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell cycle progression and metastasis in gastric cancer. Mechanistic investigation showed that HOXA11-AS could interact with WDR5 and promote beta-catenin transcription, bind with EZH2 and repress P21 transcription, and induce KLF2 mRNA degradation via interacting with STAU1.These findings show that HOXA11-AS not only could promote GC cells migration and invasion in vitro, but also promotes GC cells metastasis in vivo, at least in part, by regulating beta-catenin and KLF2. 28441948;27651312 RID02533 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS KDM1A interact RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE58828;GSE50710;GSE51575;GSE65801;TCGA GSE58828.zip;GSE50710.zip;GSE51575.zip;GSE65801.zip;STAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000004487 NA 221883 23028 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 LncRNA HOXA11-AS Promotes Proliferation and Invasion of Gastric Cancer by Scaffolding the Chromatin Modification Factors PRC2, LSD1, and DNMT1. Mechanistically, EZH2 along with the histone demethylase LSD1 or DNMT1 were recruited by HOXA11-AS, which functioned as a scaffold. HOXA11-AS also functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-1297, antagonizing its ability to repress EZH2 protein translation. In addition, we found that E2F1 was involved in HOXA11-AS activation in gastric cancer cells. Taken together, our findings support a model in which the EZH2/HOXA11-AS/LSD1 complex and HOXA11-AS/miR-1297/EZH2 cross-talk serve as critical effectors in gastric cancer tumorigenesis and progression, suggesting new therapeutic directions in gastric cancer. 27651312 RID02534 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS DNMT1 interact RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE58828;GSE50710;GSE51575;GSE65801;TCGA GSE58828.zip;GSE50710.zip;GSE51575.zip;GSE65801.zip;STAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000130816 NA 221883 1786 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI LncRNA HOXA11-AS Promotes Proliferation and Invasion of Gastric Cancer by Scaffolding the Chromatin Modification Factors PRC2, LSD1, and DNMT1. Mechanistically, EZH2 along with the histone demethylase LSD1 or DNMT1 were recruited by HOXA11-AS, which functioned as a scaffold. HOXA11-AS also functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-1297, antagonizing its ability to repress EZH2 protein translation. In addition, we found that E2F1 was involved in HOXA11-AS activation in gastric cancer cells. Taken together, our findings support a model in which the EZH2/HOXA11-AS/LSD1 complex and HOXA11-AS/miR-1297/EZH2 cross-talk serve as critical effectors in gastric cancer tumorigenesis and progression, suggesting new therapeutic directions in gastric cancer. 27651312 RID02535 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS miR-1297 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE58828;GSE50710;GSE51575;GSE65801;TCGA GSE58828.zip;GSE50710.zip;GSE51575.zip;GSE65801.zip;STAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 NA NA 221883 NA HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 NA LncRNA HOXA11-AS Promotes Proliferation and Invasion of Gastric Cancer by Scaffolding the Chromatin Modification Factors PRC2, LSD1, and DNMT1. Mechanistically, EZH2 along with the histone demethylase LSD1 or DNMT1 were recruited by HOXA11-AS, which functioned as a scaffold. HOXA11-AS also functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-1297, antagonizing its ability to repress EZH2 protein translation. In addition, we found that E2F1 was involved in HOXA11-AS activation in gastric cancer cells. Taken together, our findings support a model in which the EZH2/HOXA11-AS/LSD1 complex and HOXA11-AS/miR-1297/EZH2 cross-talk serve as critical effectors in gastric cancer tumorigenesis and progression, suggesting new therapeutic directions in gastric cancer. 27651312 RID02536 ceRNA or sponge Cancer H19 miR-675 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Oncofetal H19 RNA promotes tumor metastasis. Our results present novel mechanistic insights into a critical role for H19 RNA in tumor progression and indicate a previously unknown link between H19/miR-675, Slug and E-cadherin in the regulation of cancer cell EMT programs. In patients, we detected high H19 expression in all common metastatic sites tested, regardless of tumor primary origin. H19 RNA suppressed the expression of E-cadherin protein. H19 up-regulated Slug expression concomitant with the suppression of E-cadherin protein through a mechanism that involved miR-675. Slug also up-regulated H19 expression and activated its promoter. Altogether, these results may support the existence of a positive feedback loop between Slug and H19/miR-675, that regulates E-cadherin expression. H19 RNA enhanced the invasive potential of cancer cells in vitro and enhanced tumor metastasis in vivo. 24703882 RID02537 expression association Cancer H19 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000039068 NA 283120 999 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Oncofetal H19 RNA promotes tumor metastasis. Our results present novel mechanistic insights into a critical role for H19 RNA in tumor progression and indicate a previously unknown link between H19/miR-675, Slug and E-cadherin in the regulation of cancer cell EMT programs. In patients, we detected high H19 expression in all common metastatic sites tested, regardless of tumor primary origin. H19 RNA suppressed the expression of E-cadherin protein. H19 up-regulated Slug expression concomitant with the suppression of E-cadherin protein through a mechanism that involved miR-675. Slug also up-regulated H19 expression and activated its promoter. Altogether, these results may support the existence of a positive feedback loop between Slug and H19/miR-675, that regulates E-cadherin expression. H19 RNA enhanced the invasive potential of cancer cells in vitro and enhanced tumor metastasis in vivo. 24703882 RID02538 expression association Cancer H19 SNAI2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000019549 NA 283120 6591 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 SLUG|SLUGH|SLUGH1|SNAIL2|WS2D Oncofetal H19 RNA promotes tumor metastasis. Our results present novel mechanistic insights into a critical role for H19 RNA in tumor progression and indicate a previously unknown link between H19/miR-675, Slug and E-cadherin in the regulation of cancer cell EMT programs. In patients, we detected high H19 expression in all common metastatic sites tested, regardless of tumor primary origin. H19 RNA suppressed the expression of E-cadherin protein. H19 up-regulated Slug expression concomitant with the suppression of E-cadherin protein through a mechanism that involved miR-675. Slug also up-regulated H19 expression and activated its promoter. Altogether, these results may support the existence of a positive feedback loop between Slug and H19/miR-675, that regulates E-cadherin expression. H19 RNA enhanced the invasive potential of cancer cells in vitro and enhanced tumor metastasis in vivo. 24703882 RID02539 expression association Endometrial cancer H19 let-7 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02540 expression association Endometrial cancer H19 HMGA2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000149948 NA 283120 8091 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02541 expression association Endometrial cancer H19 IGF2BP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000136231 NA 283120 10643 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CT98|IMP-3|IMP3|KOC|KOC1|VICKZ3 Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02542 expression association Endometrial cancer H19 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000136997 NA 283120 4609 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02543 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 let-7 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 NA NA 283120 NA ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 NA Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02544 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 HMGA2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000149948 NA 283120 8091 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02545 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 IGF2BP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000136231 NA 283120 10643 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 CT98|IMP-3|IMP3|KOC|KOC1|VICKZ3 Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02546 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000136997 NA 283120 4609 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation.Here, we report that H19 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting let-7, a potent tumor suppressor microRNA that functions to posttranscriptionally suppress the expression of oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. We show that H19 depletion impairs, whereas its overexpression enhances the motility and invasiveness of tumor cells. These phenomena occur, at least in part through affecting let-7-mediated regulation of metastasis-promoting genes, including Hmga2, c-Myc and Igf2bp3. This H19/let-7-dependent regulation is recapitulated in vivo where co-expressions of oncogenes and H19 exist in both primary human ovarian and endometrial cancers. 25088204 RID02547 expression association Ovarian cancer CDKN2B-AS1 MET positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000105976 NA 100048912 4233 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS AUTS9|DFNB97|HGFR|RCCP2|c-Met Long non-coding RNA ANRIL predicts poor prognosis and promotes invasion/metastasis in serous ovarian cancer. We found that ANRIL levels were elevated in SOC tissues compared with normal controls and were highly correlated with advanced FIGO stage, high histological grade, lymph node metastasis, and poor prognosis. SiRNA-mediated ANRIL silencing in these cells impaired cell migration and invasion. Based on the metastasis-related mRNA microarray analysis and subsequent western blotting confirmation, we found that MET and MMP3 are key downstream genes of ANRIL involved in SOC cell migration/invasion. 25845387 RID02548 expression association Ovarian cancer CDKN2B-AS1 MMP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000149968 NA 100048912 4314 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CHDS6|MMP-3|SL-1|STMY|STMY1|STR1 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL predicts poor prognosis and promotes invasion/metastasis in serous ovarian cancer. We found that ANRIL levels were elevated in SOC tissues compared with normal controls and were highly correlated with advanced FIGO stage, high histological grade, lymph node metastasis, and poor prognosis. SiRNA-mediated ANRIL silencing in these cells impaired cell migration and invasion. Based on the metastasis-related mRNA microarray analysis and subsequent western blotting confirmation, we found that MET and MMP3 are key downstream genes of ANRIL involved in SOC cell migration/invasion. 25845387 RID02549 expression association Prostate cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CBX7 interact RNAi;western blot;ChIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA senescence(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000100307 NA 100048912 23492 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS NA Molecular Interplay of the Non-coding RNA ANRIL and Methylated Histone H3 Lysine 27 by Polycomb CBX7 in Transcriptional Silencing of INK4a. Here we report that chromobox 7 (CBX7) within the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 binds to ANRIL, and both CBX7 and ANRIL are found at elevated levels in prostate cancer tissues. In concert with H3K27me recognition, binding to RNA contributes to CBX7 function and disruption of either interaction impacts the ability of CBX7 to repress the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus and control senescence. Structure-guided analysis reveals the molecular interplay between non-coding RNA and H3K27me as mediated by the conserved chromodomain. Our study suggests a new mechanism by which non-coding RNA participates directly in epigenetic transcriptional repression. Model of ncRNA-mediated gene repression of the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus by the Polycomb group complexes. Schematic model illustrating molecular interplay between methylated H3K27 (by EZH2 of PRC2) and ncRNA transcripts ANRIL for silencing of the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus by Polycomb CBX7. Both PRC1 and PRC2 complexes are retained at a repression site of a target gene through their association with the nascent ANRIL transcripts of Pol II. Note that the stem loop RNA structure is used for illustration only; RNA/CBX7 binding could result in dissociation of PRC1 from H3K27me, leading to a reversal of transcriptional repression of the target gene. 20541999;21828241 RID02550 interact with protein Prostate cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2B negatively-E RNAi;western blot;ChIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA senescence(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147883 NA 100048912 1030 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CDK4I|INK4B|MTS2|P15|TP15|p15INK4b Molecular Interplay of the Non-coding RNA ANRIL and Methylated Histone H3 Lysine 27 by Polycomb CBX7 in Transcriptional Silencing of INK4a. Here we report that chromobox 7 (CBX7) within the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 binds to ANRIL, and both CBX7 and ANRIL are found at elevated levels in prostate cancer tissues. In concert with H3K27me recognition, binding to RNA contributes to CBX7 function and disruption of either interaction impacts the ability of CBX7 to repress the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus and control senescence. Structure-guided analysis reveals the molecular interplay between non-coding RNA and H3K27me as mediated by the conserved chromodomain. Our study suggests a new mechanism by which non-coding RNA participates directly in epigenetic transcriptional repression. Model of ncRNA-mediated gene repression of the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus by the Polycomb group complexes. Schematic model illustrating molecular interplay between methylated H3K27 (by EZH2 of PRC2) and ncRNA transcripts ANRIL for silencing of the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus by Polycomb CBX7. Both PRC1 and PRC2 complexes are retained at a repression site of a target gene through their association with the nascent ANRIL transcripts of Pol II. Note that the stem loop RNA structure is used for illustration only; RNA/CBX7 binding could result in dissociation of PRC1 from H3K27me, leading to a reversal of transcriptional repression of the target gene. 20541999;21828241 RID02551 epigenetic regulation Prostate cancer CDKN2B-AS1 CDKN2A negatively-E RNAi;western blot;ChIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA senescence(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000147889 NA 100048912 1029 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS ARF|CDK4I|CDKN2|CMM2|INK4|INK4A|MLM|MTS-1|MTS1|P14|P14ARF|P16|P16-INK4A|P16INK4|P16INK4A|P19|P19ARF|TP16 Molecular Interplay of the Non-coding RNA ANRIL and Methylated Histone H3 Lysine 27 by Polycomb CBX7 in Transcriptional Silencing of INK4a. Here we report that chromobox 7 (CBX7) within the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 binds to ANRIL, and both CBX7 and ANRIL are found at elevated levels in prostate cancer tissues. In concert with H3K27me recognition, binding to RNA contributes to CBX7 function and disruption of either interaction impacts the ability of CBX7 to repress the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus and control senescence. Structure-guided analysis reveals the molecular interplay between non-coding RNA and H3K27me as mediated by the conserved chromodomain. Our study suggests a new mechanism by which non-coding RNA participates directly in epigenetic transcriptional repression. Model of ncRNA-mediated gene repression of the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus by the Polycomb group complexes. Schematic model illustrating molecular interplay between methylated H3K27 (by EZH2 of PRC2) and ncRNA transcripts ANRIL for silencing of the INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus by Polycomb CBX7. Both PRC1 and PRC2 complexes are retained at a repression site of a target gene through their association with the nascent ANRIL transcripts of Pol II. Note that the stem loop RNA structure is used for illustration only; RNA/CBX7 binding could result in dissociation of PRC1 from H3K27me, leading to a reversal of transcriptional repression of the target gene. 20541999;21828241 RID02552 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer HOXA11-AS VEGFA positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000112715 NA 221883 7422 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 MVCD1|VEGF|VPF Long Non-coding RNA HOXA11 Antisense Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Predicts Patient Prognosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer.HOXA11as expression in cancer tissue was 77-fold higher than that of noncancerous tissue. These findings highlight the clinical significance of HOXA11as to predicting the prognosis of SOC patients and suggest its potential in promoting tumor aggressiveness via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MMP-9, and EMT-related mechanisms.Moreover, HOXA11as was associated with the expression of genes involved in cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), B-catenin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, and vimentin. 27737536 RID02553 expression association Ovarian cancer HOXA11-AS MMP9 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000100985 NA 221883 4318 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Long Non-coding RNA HOXA11 Antisense Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Predicts Patient Prognosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer.HOXA11as expression in cancer tissue was 77-fold higher than that of noncancerous tissue. These findings highlight the clinical significance of HOXA11as to predicting the prognosis of SOC patients and suggest its potential in promoting tumor aggressiveness via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MMP-9, and EMT-related mechanisms.Moreover, HOXA11as was associated with the expression of genes involved in cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), B-catenin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, and vimentin. 27737536 RID02554 expression association Ovarian cancer HOXA11-AS CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000168036 NA 221883 1499 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Long Non-coding RNA HOXA11 Antisense Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Predicts Patient Prognosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer.HOXA11as expression in cancer tissue was 77-fold higher than that of noncancerous tissue. These findings highlight the clinical significance of HOXA11as to predicting the prognosis of SOC patients and suggest its potential in promoting tumor aggressiveness via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MMP-9, and EMT-related mechanisms.Moreover, HOXA11as was associated with the expression of genes involved in cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), B-catenin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, and vimentin. 27737536 RID02555 expression association Ovarian cancer HOXA11-AS CDH1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000039068 NA 221883 999 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO Long Non-coding RNA HOXA11 Antisense Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Predicts Patient Prognosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer.HOXA11as expression in cancer tissue was 77-fold higher than that of noncancerous tissue. These findings highlight the clinical significance of HOXA11as to predicting the prognosis of SOC patients and suggest its potential in promoting tumor aggressiveness via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MMP-9, and EMT-related mechanisms.Moreover, HOXA11as was associated with the expression of genes involved in cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), B-catenin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, and vimentin. 27737536 RID02556 expression association Ovarian cancer HOXA11-AS SNAI1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000124216 NA 221883 6615 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 Long Non-coding RNA HOXA11 Antisense Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Predicts Patient Prognosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer.HOXA11as expression in cancer tissue was 77-fold higher than that of noncancerous tissue. These findings highlight the clinical significance of HOXA11as to predicting the prognosis of SOC patients and suggest its potential in promoting tumor aggressiveness via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MMP-9, and EMT-related mechanisms.Moreover, HOXA11as was associated with the expression of genes involved in cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), B-catenin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, and vimentin. 27737536 RID02557 expression association Ovarian cancer HOXA11-AS TWIST1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000122691 NA 221883 7291 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ACS3|BPES2|BPES3|CRS|CRS1|CSO|SCS|SWCOS|TWIST|bHLHa38 Long Non-coding RNA HOXA11 Antisense Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Predicts Patient Prognosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer.HOXA11as expression in cancer tissue was 77-fold higher than that of noncancerous tissue. These findings highlight the clinical significance of HOXA11as to predicting the prognosis of SOC patients and suggest its potential in promoting tumor aggressiveness via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MMP-9, and EMT-related mechanisms.Moreover, HOXA11as was associated with the expression of genes involved in cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), B-catenin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, and vimentin. 27737536 RID02558 expression association Ovarian cancer HOXA11-AS VIM positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000026025 NA 221883 7431 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 NA Long Non-coding RNA HOXA11 Antisense Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Predicts Patient Prognosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer.HOXA11as expression in cancer tissue was 77-fold higher than that of noncancerous tissue. These findings highlight the clinical significance of HOXA11as to predicting the prognosis of SOC patients and suggest its potential in promoting tumor aggressiveness via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MMP-9, and EMT-related mechanisms.Moreover, HOXA11as was associated with the expression of genes involved in cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), B-catenin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, and vimentin. 27737536 RID02559 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Overexpression of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR predicts poor patient prognosis and promotes tumor metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer. HOTAIR expression was elevated in EOC tissues, and HOTAIR levels were highly positively correlated with the FIGO stage, the histological grade of the tumor, lymph node metastasis, and reduced overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).Moreover, the pro-metastatic effects of HOTAIR were partially mediated by the regulation of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes. MMP9 and MMP3 are the downstream mediators of HOTAIR activity affecting EOC cell migration and invasion. As anticipated, the siRNA-mediated silencing of HOTAIR resulted in an increase in the expression of E-cadherin and a decrease in the expression of vimentin and snail, suggesting that HOTAIR influences the EMT in EOC cells. 24662839 RID02560 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer HOTAIR MMP3 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000149968 NA 100124700 4314 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CHDS6|MMP-3|SL-1|STMY|STMY1|STR1 Overexpression of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR predicts poor patient prognosis and promotes tumor metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer. HOTAIR expression was elevated in EOC tissues, and HOTAIR levels were highly positively correlated with the FIGO stage, the histological grade of the tumor, lymph node metastasis, and reduced overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).Moreover, the pro-metastatic effects of HOTAIR were partially mediated by the regulation of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes. MMP9 and MMP3 are the downstream mediators of HOTAIR activity affecting EOC cell migration and invasion. As anticipated, the siRNA-mediated silencing of HOTAIR resulted in an increase in the expression of E-cadherin and a decrease in the expression of vimentin and snail, suggesting that HOTAIR influences the EMT in EOC cells. 24662839 RID02561 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer HOTAIR VIM positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000026025 NA 100124700 7431 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Overexpression of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR predicts poor patient prognosis and promotes tumor metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer. HOTAIR expression was elevated in EOC tissues, and HOTAIR levels were highly positively correlated with the FIGO stage, the histological grade of the tumor, lymph node metastasis, and reduced overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).Moreover, the pro-metastatic effects of HOTAIR were partially mediated by the regulation of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes. MMP9 and MMP3 are the downstream mediators of HOTAIR activity affecting EOC cell migration and invasion. As anticipated, the siRNA-mediated silencing of HOTAIR resulted in an increase in the expression of E-cadherin and a decrease in the expression of vimentin and snail, suggesting that HOTAIR influences the EMT in EOC cells. 24662839 RID02562 expression association Lung cancer MEG3 PHLPP1 positively-E IHC;luciferase reporter assay downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000081913 NA 55384 23239 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 PHLPP|PLEKHE1|PPM3A|SCOP LncRNA MEG3 downregulation mediated by DNMT3b contributes to nickel malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells via modulating PHLPP1 transcription and HIF-1a translation. In the present study, we discovered that nickel exposure led to MEG3 downregulation through its promoter hypermethylation, and MEG3 downregulation resulted in PHLPP1 transcriptional inhibition, consequently leading to HIF-1a protein translation elevation, and in turn promoting malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells. Mechanistically, MEG3 downregulation was attributed to nickel-induced promoter hypermethylation via elevating DNMT3b expression, whereas PHLPP1 transcriptional inhibition was due to the decreasing interaction of MEG3 with its inhibitory transcription factor c-Jun. Moreover, HIF-1a protein translation was upregulated via activating the Akt/p70S6K/S6 axis resultant from PHLPP1 inhibition in nickel responses. Collectively, we uncover that nickel exposure results in DNMT3b induction and MEG3 promoter hypermethylation and expression inhibition, further reduces its binding to c-Jun and in turn increasing c-Jun inhibition of PHLPP1 transcription, leading to the Akt/p70S6K/S6 axis activation, and HIF-1a protein translation, as well as malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells. 28263966 RID02563 expression association Lung cancer MEG3 JUN interact RIP;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000177606 NA 55384 3725 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 AP-1|AP1|c-Jun|p39 LncRNA MEG3 downregulation mediated by DNMT3b contributes to nickel malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells via modulating PHLPP1 transcription and HIF-1a translation. In the present study, we discovered that nickel exposure led to MEG3 downregulation through its promoter hypermethylation, and MEG3 downregulation resulted in PHLPP1 transcriptional inhibition, consequently leading to HIF-1a protein translation elevation, and in turn promoting malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells. Mechanistically, MEG3 downregulation was attributed to nickel-induced promoter hypermethylation via elevating DNMT3b expression, whereas PHLPP1 transcriptional inhibition was due to the decreasing interaction of MEG3 with its inhibitory transcription factor c-Jun. Moreover, HIF-1a protein translation was upregulated via activating the Akt/p70S6K/S6 axis resultant from PHLPP1 inhibition in nickel responses. Collectively, we uncover that nickel exposure results in DNMT3b induction and MEG3 promoter hypermethylation and expression inhibition, further reduces its binding to c-Jun and in turn increasing c-Jun inhibition of PHLPP1 transcription, leading to the Akt/p70S6K/S6 axis activation, and HIF-1a protein translation, as well as malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells. 28263966 RID02564 interact with protein Lung cancer MEG3 HIF1A positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA tumor malignant transformation(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000100644 NA 55384 3091 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 HIF-1-alpha|HIF-1A|HIF-1alpha|HIF1|HIF1-ALPHA|MOP1|PASD8|bHLHe78 LncRNA MEG3 downregulation mediated by DNMT3b contributes to nickel malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells via modulating PHLPP1 transcription and HIF-1a translation. In the present study, we discovered that nickel exposure led to MEG3 downregulation through its promoter hypermethylation, and MEG3 downregulation resulted in PHLPP1 transcriptional inhibition, consequently leading to HIF-1a protein translation elevation, and in turn promoting malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells. Mechanistically, MEG3 downregulation was attributed to nickel-induced promoter hypermethylation via elevating DNMT3b expression, whereas PHLPP1 transcriptional inhibition was due to the decreasing interaction of MEG3 with its inhibitory transcription factor c-Jun. Moreover, HIF-1a protein translation was upregulated via activating the Akt/p70S6K/S6 axis resultant from PHLPP1 inhibition in nickel responses. Collectively, we uncover that nickel exposure results in DNMT3b induction and MEG3 promoter hypermethylation and expression inhibition, further reduces its binding to c-Jun and in turn increasing c-Jun inhibition of PHLPP1 transcription, leading to the Akt/p70S6K/S6 axis activation, and HIF-1a protein translation, as well as malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells. 28263966 RID02565 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CERNA2 HMGA2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000149948 NA 642934 8091 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 BABL|HMGI-C|HMGIC|LIPO|STQTL9 LncRNA-HOST2 regulates cell biological behaviors in epithelial ovarian cancer through a mechanism involving microRNA let-7b. Obvious down-regulation of HMGA2, c-Myc, Dicer and Imp3 were shown after transfection with siHOST2 and iCon, while co-transfection with siHOST2 and ilet-7 apparently relieved this inhibition. 25292198 RID02566 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CERNA2 DICER1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000100697 NA 642934 23405 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 DCR1|Dicer|Dicer1e|GLOW|HERNA|K12H4.8-LIKE|MNG1|RMSE2 LncRNA-HOST2 regulates cell biological behaviors in epithelial ovarian cancer through a mechanism involving microRNA let-7b. Obvious down-regulation of HMGA2, c-Myc, Dicer and Imp3 were shown after transfection with siHOST2 and iCon, while co-transfection with siHOST2 and ilet-7 apparently relieved this inhibition. 25292198 RID02567 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CERNA2 MYC positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000136997 NA 642934 4609 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc LncRNA-HOST2 regulates cell biological behaviors in epithelial ovarian cancer through a mechanism involving microRNA let-7b. Obvious down-regulation of HMGA2, c-Myc, Dicer and Imp3 were shown after transfection with siHOST2 and iCon, while co-transfection with siHOST2 and ilet-7 apparently relieved this inhibition. 25292198 RID02568 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CERNA2 IMP3 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);cell proliferation(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 ENSG00000177971 NA 642934 55272 HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 BRMS2|C15orf12|MRPS4 LncRNA-HOST2 regulates cell biological behaviors in epithelial ovarian cancer through a mechanism involving microRNA let-7b. Obvious down-regulation of HMGA2, c-Myc, Dicer and Imp3 were shown after transfection with siHOST2 and iCon, while co-transfection with siHOST2 and ilet-7 apparently relieved this inhibition. 25292198 RID02569 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer CERNA2 let-7b negatively-F RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);cell proliferation(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000285972 GRCh38_10:84167228-84172093 NA NA 642934 NA HOST2|lncRNA-HOST2 NA LncRNA-HOST2 regulates cell biological behaviors in epithelial ovarian cancer through a mechanism involving microRNA let-7b. Here we report, for the first time, that HOST2 promotes tumor cell migration, invasion and proliferation in epithelial ovarian cancer by working in key aspects of biological behaviors. In the present study, bioinformatics analysis indicated that HOST2 binds with microRNA let-7b, a potent tumor suppressor, which was then verified to target HOST2. Our results showed that HOST2 harbors a let-7b binding site and modulates let-7b availability by acting as a molecular sponge. HOST2 inhibits let-7b functions, which post-transcriptionally suppress the expression of targets, including some oncogenes that regulate cell growth and motility. Additionally, understanding HOST2/let-7b-dependent regulation may lead to alternative approaches for the diagnosis and cure of this deadly disease. 25292198 RID02570 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer LSINCT5 NEAT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 101234261 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC LSINCT5 is over expressed in breast and ovarian cancer and affects cellular proliferation. We chose a subset of these genes to validate using qPCR and found that ten of these genes were indeed significantly affected by the LSINCT5 knockdown. Interestingly, two genes that were significantly downregulated were the lncRNA NEAT-1 and a protein coding gene PSPC1. We have therefore characterized a novel lncRNA that is overexpressed in breast and ovarian cancers, enhances cellular proliferation and may play a significant role in multiple processes. 21532345 RID02571 expression association Ovarian cancer LSINCT5 PSPC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000121390 NA 101234261 55269 NA PSP1 LSINCT5 is over expressed in breast and ovarian cancer and affects cellular proliferation. We chose a subset of these genes to validate using qPCR and found that ten of these genes were indeed significantly affected by the LSINCT5 knockdown. Interestingly, two genes that were significantly downregulated were the lncRNA NEAT-1 and a protein coding gene PSPC1. We have therefore characterized a novel lncRNA that is overexpressed in breast and ovarian cancers, enhances cellular proliferation and may play a significant role in multiple processes. 21532345 RID02572 expression association Breast cancer LSINCT5 NEAT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA lncRNA ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 101234261 283131 NA LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC LSINCT5 is over expressed in breast and ovarian cancer and affects cellular proliferation. We chose a subset of these genes to validate using qPCR and found that ten of these genes were indeed significantly affected by the LSINCT5 knockdown. Interestingly, two genes that were significantly downregulated were the lncRNA NEAT-1 and a protein coding gene PSPC1. We have therefore characterized a novel lncRNA that is overexpressed in breast and ovarian cancers, enhances cellular proliferation and may play a significant role in multiple processes. 21532345 RID02573 expression association Breast cancer LSINCT5 PSPC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281560 GRCh38_5:2712591-2715237 ENSG00000121390 NA 101234261 55269 NA PSP1 LSINCT5 is over expressed in breast and ovarian cancer and affects cellular proliferation. We chose a subset of these genes to validate using qPCR and found that ten of these genes were indeed significantly affected by the LSINCT5 knockdown. Interestingly, two genes that were significantly downregulated were the lncRNA NEAT-1 and a protein coding gene PSPC1. We have therefore characterized a novel lncRNA that is overexpressed in breast and ovarian cancers, enhances cellular proliferation and may play a significant role in multiple processes. 21532345 RID02574 expression association Ovarian cancer LNCOC1 miR-34a negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE36668;GSE18520;GSE9891;GSE26193;GSE63885 GSE36668.zip;GSE18520.zip;GSE9891.zip;GSE26193.zip;GSE63885.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253741 GRCh38_8:142701857-142727016 NA NA 100288181 NA Lnc-OC1 NA A novel lncRNA, Lnc-OC1, promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration by sponging miR-34a and miR-34c.In the present study, we identified a novel lncRNA, LOC100288181 (named as Lnc-OC1), which acted as a key regulator in the development and progression of OC.Mechanistically, Lnc-OC1 repressed the expression of endogenous miR-34a and miR-34c as a sponge and vice versa. Moreover, rescue experiments demonstrated that the oncogenic function of Lnc-OC1 at least partially depended on suppressing miR-34a and miR-34c. In conclusion, our results suggest that the Lnc-OC1-miR-34a/34c axis may play a pivotal role in OC, and may serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker and a powerful therapeutic target for OC. 29576507 RID02575 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer LNCOC1 miR-34c negatively-F western blot;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray;sequencing GSE36668;GSE18520;GSE9891;GSE26193;GSE63885 GSE36668.zip;GSE18520.zip;GSE9891.zip;GSE26193.zip;GSE63885.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000253741 GRCh38_8:142701857-142727016 NA NA 100288181 NA Lnc-OC1 NA A novel lncRNA, Lnc-OC1, promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration by sponging miR-34a and miR-34c.In the present study, we identified a novel lncRNA, LOC100288181 (named as Lnc-OC1), which acted as a key regulator in the development and progression of OC.Mechanistically, Lnc-OC1 repressed the expression of endogenous miR-34a and miR-34c as a sponge and vice versa. Moreover, rescue experiments demonstrated that the oncogenic function of Lnc-OC1 at least partially depended on suppressing miR-34a and miR-34c. In conclusion, our results suggest that the Lnc-OC1-miR-34a/34c axis may play a pivotal role in OC, and may serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker and a powerful therapeutic target for OC. 29576507 RID02576 ceRNA or sponge Ovarian cancer H19 NFE2L2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glutathione metabolic process(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000116044 NA 283120 4780 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 HEBP1|IMDDHH|NRF2 The Essential Role of H19 Contributing to Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating Glutathione Metabolism in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Additionally, we verified that different H19 expression levels in HGSC tissues showed strong correlation with cancer recurrence. H19 knockdown in A2780-DR cells resulted in recovery of cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Quantitative proteomics analysis indicated that six NRF2-targeted proteins, including NQO1, GSR, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM and GSTP1 involved in the glutathione metabolism pathway, were reduced in H19-knockdown cells. Furthermore, H19-knockdown cells were markedly more sensitive to hydrogen-peroxide treatment and exhibited lower glutathione levels. Our results reveal a previously unknown link between H19 and glutathione metabolism in the regulation of cancer-drug resistance. 27193186 RID02577 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 NQO1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glutathione metabolic process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000181019 NA 283120 1728 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 DHQU|DIA4|DTD|NMOR1|NMORI|QR1 The Essential Role of H19 Contributing to Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating Glutathione Metabolism in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Additionally, we verified that different H19 expression levels in HGSC tissues showed strong correlation with cancer recurrence. H19 knockdown in A2780-DR cells resulted in recovery of cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Quantitative proteomics analysis indicated that six NRF2-targeted proteins, including NQO1, GSR, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM and GSTP1 involved in the glutathione metabolism pathway, were reduced in H19-knockdown cells. Furthermore, H19-knockdown cells were markedly more sensitive to hydrogen-peroxide treatment and exhibited lower glutathione levels. Our results reveal a previously unknown link between H19 and glutathione metabolism in the regulation of cancer-drug resistance. 27193186 RID02578 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 GSR positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glutathione metabolic process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000104687 NA 283120 2936 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 GR|HEL-75|HEL-S-122m The Essential Role of H19 Contributing to Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating Glutathione Metabolism in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Additionally, we verified that different H19 expression levels in HGSC tissues showed strong correlation with cancer recurrence. H19 knockdown in A2780-DR cells resulted in recovery of cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Quantitative proteomics analysis indicated that six NRF2-targeted proteins, including NQO1, GSR, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM and GSTP1 involved in the glutathione metabolism pathway, were reduced in H19-knockdown cells. Furthermore, H19-knockdown cells were markedly more sensitive to hydrogen-peroxide treatment and exhibited lower glutathione levels. Our results reveal a previously unknown link between H19 and glutathione metabolism in the regulation of cancer-drug resistance. 27193186 RID02579 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 G6PD positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glutathione metabolic process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000160211 NA 283120 2539 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 G6PD1 The Essential Role of H19 Contributing to Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating Glutathione Metabolism in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Additionally, we verified that different H19 expression levels in HGSC tissues showed strong correlation with cancer recurrence. H19 knockdown in A2780-DR cells resulted in recovery of cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Quantitative proteomics analysis indicated that six NRF2-targeted proteins, including NQO1, GSR, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM and GSTP1 involved in the glutathione metabolism pathway, were reduced in H19-knockdown cells. Furthermore, H19-knockdown cells were markedly more sensitive to hydrogen-peroxide treatment and exhibited lower glutathione levels. Our results reveal a previously unknown link between H19 and glutathione metabolism in the regulation of cancer-drug resistance. 27193186 RID02580 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 GCLC positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glutathione metabolic process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000001084 NA 283120 2729 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 GCL|GCS|GLCL|GLCLC The Essential Role of H19 Contributing to Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating Glutathione Metabolism in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Additionally, we verified that different H19 expression levels in HGSC tissues showed strong correlation with cancer recurrence. H19 knockdown in A2780-DR cells resulted in recovery of cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Quantitative proteomics analysis indicated that six NRF2-targeted proteins, including NQO1, GSR, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM and GSTP1 involved in the glutathione metabolism pathway, were reduced in H19-knockdown cells. Furthermore, H19-knockdown cells were markedly more sensitive to hydrogen-peroxide treatment and exhibited lower glutathione levels. Our results reveal a previously unknown link between H19 and glutathione metabolism in the regulation of cancer-drug resistance. 27193186 RID02581 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 GCLM positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glutathione metabolic process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000023909 NA 283120 2730 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 GLCLR The Essential Role of H19 Contributing to Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating Glutathione Metabolism in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Additionally, we verified that different H19 expression levels in HGSC tissues showed strong correlation with cancer recurrence. H19 knockdown in A2780-DR cells resulted in recovery of cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Quantitative proteomics analysis indicated that six NRF2-targeted proteins, including NQO1, GSR, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM and GSTP1 involved in the glutathione metabolism pathway, were reduced in H19-knockdown cells. Furthermore, H19-knockdown cells were markedly more sensitive to hydrogen-peroxide treatment and exhibited lower glutathione levels. Our results reveal a previously unknown link between H19 and glutathione metabolism in the regulation of cancer-drug resistance. 27193186 RID02582 expression association Ovarian cancer H19 GSTP1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);glutathione metabolic process(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000084207 NA 283120 2950 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 DFN7|FAEES3|GST3|GSTP|HEL-S-22|PI The Essential Role of H19 Contributing to Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating Glutathione Metabolism in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Additionally, we verified that different H19 expression levels in HGSC tissues showed strong correlation with cancer recurrence. H19 knockdown in A2780-DR cells resulted in recovery of cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Quantitative proteomics analysis indicated that six NRF2-targeted proteins, including NQO1, GSR, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM and GSTP1 involved in the glutathione metabolism pathway, were reduced in H19-knockdown cells. Furthermore, H19-knockdown cells were markedly more sensitive to hydrogen-peroxide treatment and exhibited lower glutathione levels. Our results reveal a previously unknown link between H19 and glutathione metabolism in the regulation of cancer-drug resistance. 27193186 RID02583 expression association Ovarian cancer ERLNC1 MMP2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230550 GRCh38_1:204141404-204143327 ENSG00000087245 NA 101929441 4313 ElncRNA1|TC0101441 CLG4|CLG4A|MMP-2|MMP-II|MONA|TBE-1 Effects of oestrogen on long noncoding RNA expression in oestrogen receptor alpha-positive ovarian cancer cells. Particularly, elevated TC0101441 expression was correlated with lymph node metastasis, showing a metastatic potential. Results of in vitro assays further confirmed the pro-metastatic effect of TC0101441 and revealed that knockdown of TC0101441 also impaired E2-induced EOC cell migration/invasion by at least partly, regulating MMP2 and MMP3. 24380700 RID02584 expression association Ovarian cancer ERLNC1 MMP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230550 GRCh38_1:204141404-204143327 ENSG00000149968 NA 101929441 4314 ElncRNA1|TC0101441 CHDS6|MMP-3|SL-1|STMY|STMY1|STR1 Effects of oestrogen on long noncoding RNA expression in oestrogen receptor alpha-positive ovarian cancer cells. Particularly, elevated TC0101441 expression was correlated with lymph node metastasis, showing a metastatic potential. Results of in vitro assays further confirmed the pro-metastatic effect of TC0101441 and revealed that knockdown of TC0101441 also impaired E2-induced EOC cell migration/invasion by at least partly, regulating MMP2 and MMP3. 24380700 RID02585 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR CCNE1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000105173 NA 100124700 898 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CCNE|pCCNE1 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes the proliferation of serous ovarian cancer cells through the regulation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.Mechanistic research demonstrated that HOTAIR silencing retarded SOC cell cycle progression and promoted cell apoptosis by decreasing cyclin E, histone H1 (a histone mark associated with cyclin E), anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, tumour suppressor gene BRCA1 expression and increasing pro-apoptotic proteins caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression, which were related with cell cycle and apoptosis 25796453 RID02586 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR BRCA1 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000012048 NA 100124700 672 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BRCAI|BRCC1|BROVCA1|FANCS|IRIS|PNCA4|PPP1R53|PSCP|RNF53 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes the proliferation of serous ovarian cancer cells through the regulation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.Mechanistic research demonstrated that HOTAIR silencing retarded SOC cell cycle progression and promoted cell apoptosis by decreasing cyclin E, histone H1 (a histone mark associated with cyclin E), anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, tumour suppressor gene BRCA1 expression and increasing pro-apoptotic proteins caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression, which were related with cell cycle and apoptosis 25796453 RID02587 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR BCL2 positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000171791 NA 100124700 596 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes the proliferation of serous ovarian cancer cells through the regulation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.Mechanistic research demonstrated that HOTAIR silencing retarded SOC cell cycle progression and promoted cell apoptosis by decreasing cyclin E, histone H1 (a histone mark associated with cyclin E), anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, tumour suppressor gene BRCA1 expression and increasing pro-apoptotic proteins caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression, which were related with cell cycle and apoptosis 25796453 RID02588 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR CASP3 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000164305 NA 100124700 836 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes the proliferation of serous ovarian cancer cells through the regulation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.Mechanistic research demonstrated that HOTAIR silencing retarded SOC cell cycle progression and promoted cell apoptosis by decreasing cyclin E, histone H1 (a histone mark associated with cyclin E), anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, tumour suppressor gene BRCA1 expression and increasing pro-apoptotic proteins caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression, which were related with cell cycle and apoptosis 25796453 RID02589 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR CASP9 negatively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(-);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000132906 NA 100124700 842 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 APAF-3|APAF3|ICE-LAP6|MCH6|PPP1R56 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes the proliferation of serous ovarian cancer cells through the regulation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.Mechanistic research demonstrated that HOTAIR silencing retarded SOC cell cycle progression and promoted cell apoptosis by decreasing cyclin E, histone H1 (a histone mark associated with cyclin E), anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, tumour suppressor gene BRCA1 expression and increasing pro-apoptotic proteins caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression, which were related with cell cycle and apoptosis 25796453 RID02590 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA OV.zip DNA damage(+);chemoresistance(+);senescence(+);NF-kB signaling pathway(+) NA regulation NA cisplatin;platinum NA Genome Instability and Mutation;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 NF-kB-HOTAIR axis links DNA damage response, chemoresistance and cellular senescence in ovarian cancer.To investigate the role of HOTAIR during DNA damage induced by platinum, we monitored double-strand breaks and show that HOTAIR expression results in sustained activation of DNA damage response (DDR) after platinum treatment. We demonstrate that ectopic expression of HOTAIR induces NF-kB activation during DDR and interleukin-6 and interleukin-6 expression, both key NF-kB target genes. We show that HOTAIR regulates activation of NF-kB by decreasing Ik-Ba (NF-kB inhibitor) and establish that by inducing prolonged NF-kB activation and expression of NF-kB target genes during DNA damage, HOTAIR has a critical role in cellular senescence and platinum sensitivity. Our findings suggest that an NF-kB-HOTAIR axis drives a positive-feedback loop cascade during DDR and contributes to cellular senescence and chemotherapy resistance in ovarian and other cancers.In response to DNA damage, we found that NF-kB directly upregulates HOTAIR expression in OC cell lines. Downregulation of Ik-Ba during DDR induced a NF-kB-HOTAIR signaling positive-feedback loop cascade, and we demonstrate that DDR further induces HOTAIR-mediated expression of p65-NF-kB and NF-kB target genes MMP9 and IL-6 to promote OC cellular senescence and resistance to DNA-damaging agents. Collectively, these results are the first to demonstrate a role for HOTAIR in DNA damage-induced NF-kB signaling pathway. 27041570;28420874 RID02591 expression association Ovarian cancer PVT1 MYC positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000136997 NA 5820 4609 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Amplification of PVT1 contributes to the pathophysiology of ovarian and breast cancer. PVT1 was suggested as a MYC activator. Investigation of the mechanism of silencing of PVT1 or MYC in ovarian and breast cancer cell lines demonstrated reduced levels of PVT1 or MYC inhibited cell proliferation, reduced levels of PVT1 but not MYC increased cell apoptosis, indicating that increased expression of both MYC and PVT1 contributed to the pathophysiology of ovarian cancer and breast cancer pathophysiology; however, PVT1 acted independently of MYC in generation of the apoptotic phenotype 17908964 RID02592 expression association Breast cancer PVT1 MYC positively-E RNAi;western blot upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA BRCA.zip cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000136997 NA 5820 4609 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 MRTL|MYCC|bHLHe39|c-Myc Amplification of PVT1 contributes to the pathophysiology of ovarian and breast cancer. PVT1 was suggested as a MYC activator. Investigation of the mechanism of silencing of PVT1 or MYC in ovarian and breast cancer cell lines demonstrated reduced levels of PVT1 or MYC inhibited cell proliferation, reduced levels of PVT1 but not MYC increased cell apoptosis, indicating that increased expression of both MYC and PVT1 contributed to the pathophysiology of ovarian cancer and breast cancer pathophysiology; however, PVT1 acted independently of MYC in generation of the apoptotic phenotype 17908964;25043044 RID02593 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer MEG3 TP53 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000141510 NA 55384 7157 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Promoter hypermethylation influences the suppressive role of maternally expressed 3, a long non-coding RNA, in the development of epithelial ovarian cancer.In contrast to normal ovarian tissues, the expression of MEG3 was absent or decreased in most EOC tissues as well as in human EOC cell lines, and the promoter of the MEG3 gene was highly methylated in both cancer tissues and cell lines. Treatment with 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine reversed the promoter hypermethylation and increased MEG3 expression. In addition, ectopic expression of MEG3 suppressed the proliferation and growth of OVCAR3 cells and promoted apoptosis. Finally, MEG3 activated p53 in OVCAR3 cells. In conclusion, our data suggest that MEG3 is epigenetically silenced in EOC due to promoter hypermethylation, which may contribute to the development of EOC.In vitro study indicated that over-expression of MEG3 in OVCAR3 cells inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis by promoting p53, GDF15 and RB1 expression 24859196 RID02594 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer MEG3 GDF15 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000130513 NA 55384 9518 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 GDF-15|MIC-1|MIC1|NAG-1|PDF|PLAB|PTGFB Promoter hypermethylation influences the suppressive role of maternally expressed 3, a long non-coding RNA, in the development of epithelial ovarian cancer.In contrast to normal ovarian tissues, the expression of MEG3 was absent or decreased in most EOC tissues as well as in human EOC cell lines, and the promoter of the MEG3 gene was highly methylated in both cancer tissues and cell lines. Treatment with 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine reversed the promoter hypermethylation and increased MEG3 expression. In addition, ectopic expression of MEG3 suppressed the proliferation and growth of OVCAR3 cells and promoted apoptosis. Finally, MEG3 activated p53 in OVCAR3 cells. In conclusion, our data suggest that MEG3 is epigenetically silenced in EOC due to promoter hypermethylation, which may contribute to the development of EOC.In vitro study indicated that over-expression of MEG3 in OVCAR3 cells inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis by promoting p53, GDF15 and RB1 expression 24859196 RID02595 expression association Epithelial ovarian cancer MEG3 RB1 positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000139687 NA 55384 5925 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 OSRC|PPP1R130|RB|p105-Rb|pRb|pp110 Promoter hypermethylation influences the suppressive role of maternally expressed 3, a long non-coding RNA, in the development of epithelial ovarian cancer.In contrast to normal ovarian tissues, the expression of MEG3 was absent or decreased in most EOC tissues as well as in human EOC cell lines, and the promoter of the MEG3 gene was highly methylated in both cancer tissues and cell lines. Treatment with 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine reversed the promoter hypermethylation and increased MEG3 expression. In addition, ectopic expression of MEG3 suppressed the proliferation and growth of OVCAR3 cells and promoted apoptosis. Finally, MEG3 activated p53 in OVCAR3 cells. In conclusion, our data suggest that MEG3 is epigenetically silenced in EOC due to promoter hypermethylation, which may contribute to the development of EOC.In vitro study indicated that over-expression of MEG3 in OVCAR3 cells inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis by promoting p53, GDF15 and RB1 expression 24859196 RID02596 expression association Ovarian cancer AB073614 AKT1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE18521;GSE38666 GSE18521.zip;GSE38666.zip cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_3:149173591-149175492 ENSG00000142208 NA NA 207 NA AKT|CWS6|PKB|PKB-ALPHA|PRKBA|RAC|RAC-ALPHA A long noncoding RNA AB073614 promotes tumorigenesis and predicts poor prognosis in ovarian cancer. Results showed that AB073614 expression was significantly up-regulated in 85.3% (64/75) cancerous tissues compared with normal counterparts (P < 0.01). Finally, western blot assays indicated that lncRNA AB073614 may exert its function by targeting ERK1/2 and AKT-mediated signaling pathway. 26299803 RID02597 expression association Ovarian cancer XIST XIAP positively-E RNAi downregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA apoptosis process(+);chemoresistance(-) NA association NA cisplatin NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000101966 NA 7503 331 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 API3|BIRC4|IAP-3|ILP1|MIHA|XLP2|hIAP-3|hIAP3 The charm of the results by Silver's and Xiao's researches raise the interesting that communication between BRCA1 and Xist-coated Xi may be a reflection of a larger role for BRCA1 in maintaining heterochromatin structure or function. Of note, Mechanistic investigations found that down-regulation of Xist might increase the expression level of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) and block Taxol-induced apoptosis to cause resistance phenotype, suggesting that Xist may be a potential marker for chemotherapeutic responses in ovarian cancer.Down-regulated expression of XIAP has been shown to induce apoptosis in chemoresistant human ovarian cancer cells (24). Down-regulation of XIST might increase the expression level of XIAP and block drug-induced apoptosis to cause resistance phenotype. 12492109 RID02598 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 AURKB positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000178999 NA 378938 9212 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AIK2|AIM-1|AIM1|ARK-2|ARK2|AurB|IPL1|PPP1R48|STK-1|STK12|STK5|aurkb-sv1|aurkb-sv2 MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02599 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 LAYN positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000204381 NA 378938 143903 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02600 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 HMMR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000072571 NA 378938 3161 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD168|IHABP|RHAMM MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02601 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 SLC26A2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000155850 NA 378938 1836 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 D5S1708|DTD|DTDST|EDM4|MST153|MSTP157 MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02602 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 CCT4 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000115484 NA 378938 10575 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CCT-DELTA|Cctd|SRB MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02603 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 PTBP3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000119314 NA 378938 9991 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ROD1 MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02604 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 CTHRC1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000164932 NA 378938 115908 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02605 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma MALAT1 FHL1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell motility(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000022267 NA 378938 2273 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 FCMSU|FHL-1|FHL1A|FHL1B|FLH1A|KYOT|RBMX1A|RBMX1B|SLIM|SLIM-1|SLIM1|SLIMMER|XMPMA MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes. The down-regulated genes in MALAT-1 KD cells included genes previously implicated in extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton regulation, such as LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, CTHRC1 and FHL1. Tano et al. established a link between MALAT1 and transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional modulation of genes regulating cell motility, including AIM1, LAYN, HMMR, SLC26A2, CCT4, ROD1, CTHRC1, and FHL1. Schmidt then demonstrated that siRNA-mediated knockdown of MALAT1 significantly impaired migration and invasion in vitro. 20937273;29739426 RID02606 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer MALAT1 CXCL5 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000163735 NA 378938 6374 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENA-78|SCYB5 MALAT1 is an oncogenic long non-coding RNA associated with tumor invasion in non-small cell lung cancer regulated by DNA methylation. Here we showed that the expression of MALAT1 was upregulated in non-small cell lung cancer cells (NSCLCs) or tissues as compared with the normal lung cell or tissues. Thus, the knockdown of MALAT1 led to decreased cell migration and invasion. Next we also found that CXCL5 as a downstream gene of MALAT1 regulated cell migration and invasion. 26884862 RID02607 expression association Breast cancer MALAT1 ELAVL1 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000066044 NA 378938 1994 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG The Ribonucleic Complex HuR-MALAT1 Represses CD133 Expression and Suppresses Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer. In this study, we show that a ribonucleoprotein complex including the long noncoding RNA MALAT1 and the RNA-binding protein HuR (ELAVL1) binds the CD133 promoter region to regulate its expression. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the failure of a repressive complex to form or stabilize in breast cancer promotes CD133 upregulation and an EMT-like program, providing new mechanistic insights underlying the control of prometastatic processes. 27197265 RID02608 interact with protein Colon cancer PTEN MALAT1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000171862 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 5728 378938 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 A non-canonical tumor suppressive role for the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in colon and breast cancers. We identified the lncRNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) as a target of PTEN and find that this regulation is conserved in both human and mouse as well as with both chronic and acute PTEN dysregulation Recent work by Kwok et al. unveiled a tumor suppressive role of MALAT1 in BC and colorect cancer, where MALAT1 was induced by the tumor suppressor PTEN and negatively affected the expression of genes implicated in migration and invasion, such as EpCAM and ITGB4 29574704;29739426 RID02609 expression association Colon cancer MALAT1 EPCAM negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000119888 NA 378938 4072 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DIAR5|EGP-2|EGP314|EGP40|ESA|HNPCC8|KS1/4|KSA|M4S1|MIC18|MK-1|TACSTD1|TROP1 A non-canonical tumor suppressive role for the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in colon and breast cancers. We identified the lncRNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) as a target of PTEN and find that this regulation is conserved in both human and mouse as well as with both chronic and acute PTEN dysregulation Recent work by Kwok et al. unveiled a tumor suppressive role of MALAT1 in BC and colorect cancer, where MALAT1 was induced by the tumor suppressor PTEN and negatively affected the expression of genes implicated in migration and invasion, such as EpCAM and ITGB4 29574704;29739426 RID02610 expression association Colon cancer MALAT1 ITGB4 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000132470 NA 378938 3691 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD104|GP150 A non-canonical tumor suppressive role for the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in colon and breast cancers. We identified the lncRNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) as a target of PTEN and find that this regulation is conserved in both human and mouse as well as with both chronic and acute PTEN dysregulation Recent work by Kwok et al. unveiled a tumor suppressive role of MALAT1 in BC and colorect cancer, where MALAT1 was induced by the tumor suppressor PTEN and negatively affected the expression of genes implicated in migration and invasion, such as EpCAM and ITGB4 29574704;29739426 RID02611 expression association Breast cancer PTEN MALAT1 positively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000171862 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 5728 378938 10q23del|BZS|CWS1|DEC|GLM2|MHAM|MMAC1|PTEN1|PTENbeta|TEP1 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 A non-canonical tumor suppressive role for the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in colon and breast cancers. We identified the lncRNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) as a target of PTEN and find that this regulation is conserved in both human and mouse as well as with both chronic and acute PTEN dysregulation Recent work by Kwok et al. unveiled a tumor suppressive role of MALAT1 in BC and colorect cancer, where MALAT1 was induced by the tumor suppressor PTEN and negatively affected the expression of genes implicated in migration and invasion, such as EpCAM and ITGB4 29574704;29739426 RID02612 expression association Breast cancer MALAT1 EPCAM negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000119888 NA 378938 4072 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DIAR5|EGP-2|EGP314|EGP40|ESA|HNPCC8|KS1/4|KSA|M4S1|MIC18|MK-1|TACSTD1|TROP1 A non-canonical tumor suppressive role for the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in colon and breast cancers. We identified the lncRNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) as a target of PTEN and find that this regulation is conserved in both human and mouse as well as with both chronic and acute PTEN dysregulation Recent work by Kwok et al. unveiled a tumor suppressive role of MALAT1 in BC and colorect cancer, where MALAT1 was induced by the tumor suppressor PTEN and negatively affected the expression of genes implicated in migration and invasion, such as EpCAM and ITGB4 29574704;29739426 RID02613 expression association Breast cancer MALAT1 ITGB4 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000132470 NA 378938 3691 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD104|GP150 A non-canonical tumor suppressive role for the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in colon and breast cancers. We identified the lncRNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) as a target of PTEN and find that this regulation is conserved in both human and mouse as well as with both chronic and acute PTEN dysregulation Recent work by Kwok et al. unveiled a tumor suppressive role of MALAT1 in BC and colorect cancer, where MALAT1 was induced by the tumor suppressor PTEN and negatively affected the expression of genes implicated in migration and invasion, such as EpCAM and ITGB4 29574704;30349115;29739426 RID02614 expression association Cervical cancer MALAT1 miR-375 negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA MiR-375 Is Epigenetically Downregulated by HPV-16 E6 Mediated DNMT1 Upregulation and Modulates EMT of Cervical Cancer Cells by Suppressing lncRNA MALAT1.Our bioinformatics analysis showed that MALAT1 has three putative binding sites with miR-375 and the following dual luciferase assay confirmed two of them. QRT-PCR analysis showed that miR-375 overexpression significantly reduced MALAT1 expression, while MALAT1 overexpression reversely suppressed miR-375 levels. Therefore, we infer that there is a reciprocal regulation between miR-375 and MALAT1 in the cells. In SiHa cells, miR-375 overexpression or MALAT1 siRNA partly restored E-cadherin expression, significantly reduced N-cadherin and also reduced invasion capacity of SiHa cells. Therefore, these results suggest that miR-375 and MALAT1 form a functional axis modulating EMT in cervical cancer. 27658300 RID02615 ceRNA or sponge Cervical cancer MALAT1 CDH2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(-) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000170558 NA 378938 1000 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD MiR-375 Is Epigenetically Downregulated by HPV-16 E6 Mediated DNMT1 Upregulation and Modulates EMT of Cervical Cancer Cells by Suppressing lncRNA MALAT1.Our bioinformatics analysis showed that MALAT1 has three putative binding sites with miR-375 and the following dual luciferase assay confirmed two of them. QRT-PCR analysis showed that miR-375 overexpression significantly reduced MALAT1 expression, while MALAT1 overexpression reversely suppressed miR-375 levels. Therefore, we infer that there is a reciprocal regulation between miR-375 and MALAT1 in the cells. In SiHa cells, miR-375 overexpression or MALAT1 siRNA partly restored E-cadherin expression, significantly reduced N-cadherin and also reduced invasion capacity of SiHa cells. Therefore, these results suggest that miR-375 and MALAT1 form a functional axis modulating EMT in cervical cancer. 27658300 RID02616 expression association Endometrial carcinoma PCDH10 MALAT1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Endometrial cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000138650 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 57575 378938 OL-PCDH|PCDH19 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 A novel wnt regulatory axis in endometrioid endometrial cancer.MALAT1 as a downstream target of the protocad herin10 (PCDH10) gene, a Wnt pathway negative regulatory element, shedding light on a novel targetable PCDH10-Wnt/beta-catenin-MALAT1 axis. Gene expression profiling revealed as part of the transcriptomic changes induced by PCDH10 a reduction in levels of MALAT1, a long noncoding RNA, that mediated tumor suppression functions of PCDH10 in EEC cells. We found that MALAT1 transcription was regulated by Wnt/beta-catenin signaling via TCF promoter binding and PCDH10 decreased MALAT1 by modulating this pathway. 25085246 RID02617 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 CCAR2 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000158941 NA 378938 57805 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DBC-1|DBC1|KIAA1967|NET35|p30 DBC|p30DBC Quantitative proteomics reveals that long non-coding RNA MALAT1 interacts with DBC1 to regulate p53 acetylation. The interaction between MALAT1 and depleted in breast cancer 1 (DBC1) was validated using RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation. Further mechanistic studies reveal that MALAT1 binding competes with the interaction between sirtuin1 (SIRT1) and DBC1, which then releases SIRT1 and enhances its deacetylation activity. Consequently, the deacetylation of p53 reduces the transcription of a spectrum of its downstream target genes, promotes cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis. Our results uncover a novel mechanism by which MALAT1 regulates the activity of p53 through the lncRNA-protein interaction. 28973437 RID02618 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma MALAT1 TP53 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000141510 NA 378938 7157 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 Quantitative proteomics reveals that long non-coding RNA MALAT1 interacts with DBC1 to regulate p53 acetylation. The interaction between MALAT1 and depleted in breast cancer 1 (DBC1) was validated using RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation. Further mechanistic studies reveal that MALAT1 binding competes with the interaction between sirtuin1 (SIRT1) and DBC1, which then releases SIRT1 and enhances its deacetylation activity. Consequently, the deacetylation of p53 reduces the transcription of a spectrum of its downstream target genes, promotes cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis. Our results uncover a novel mechanism by which MALAT1 regulates the activity of p53 through the lncRNA-protein interaction. 28973437 RID02619 epigenetic regulation Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell stemness(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO In vitro studies revealed that knock-down of MALAT1 reduced cell proliferation, migration and number of tumor spheres representing putative stem cell-like cells, along with increasing cell apoptosis. Moreover, MALAT1 downregulation induced a decrease of beta-catenin, Lin28, EZH2 and EMT stem genes as OCT4, while promoted E-cadherin expression. Of note, EZH2 overexpression completely reverted repression of Beta-catenin and Lin28 induced by MALAT1-targeting siRNAs, thus supporting EZH2-dependent activity of MALAT1 in ESCC. 29739426 RID02620 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 MIA2 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000150527 NA 378938 4253 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CTAGE5|MEA6|MGEA|MGEA11|MGEA6|TALI Interestingly, tumor suppressor miR-101 and miR-217 acted as post-transcriptional regulators of MALAT1, whose silencing induced cell cycle arrest by p21 and p27 upregulation, and b-MYB inhibition. miR-101 and miR-217 overexpression or MALAT1 knockdown via miRNA mimics and siRNAs respectively, inhibited migration and invasion capabilities of ESCC cells, and were accompanied by deregulation of MALAT1 downstream metastasis-associated genes MIA2, HNF4G, ROBO1, CCT4, and CTHRC1 25538231 RID02621 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 HNF4G negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000164749 NA 378938 3174 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NR2A2|NR2A3 Interestingly, tumor suppressor miR-101 and miR-217 acted as post-transcriptional regulators of MALAT1, whose silencing induced cell cycle arrest by p21 and p27 upregulation, and b-MYB inhibition. miR-101 and miR-217 overexpression or MALAT1 knockdown via miRNA mimics and siRNAs respectively, inhibited migration and invasion capabilities of ESCC cells, and were accompanied by deregulation of MALAT1 downstream metastasis-associated genes MIA2, HNF4G, ROBO1, CCT4, and CTHRC1 25538231 RID02622 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 ROBO1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000169855 NA 378938 6091 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 DUTT1|SAX3 Interestingly, tumor suppressor miR-101 and miR-217 acted as post-transcriptional regulators of MALAT1, whose silencing induced cell cycle arrest by p21 and p27 upregulation, and b-MYB inhibition. miR-101 and miR-217 overexpression or MALAT1 knockdown via miRNA mimics and siRNAs respectively, inhibited migration and invasion capabilities of ESCC cells, and were accompanied by deregulation of MALAT1 downstream metastasis-associated genes MIA2, HNF4G, ROBO1, CCT4, and CTHRC1 25538231 RID02623 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CCT4 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000115484 NA 378938 10575 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CCT-DELTA|Cctd|SRB Interestingly, tumor suppressor miR-101 and miR-217 acted as post-transcriptional regulators of MALAT1, whose silencing induced cell cycle arrest by p21 and p27 upregulation, and b-MYB inhibition. miR-101 and miR-217 overexpression or MALAT1 knockdown via miRNA mimics and siRNAs respectively, inhibited migration and invasion capabilities of ESCC cells, and were accompanied by deregulation of MALAT1 downstream metastasis-associated genes MIA2, HNF4G, ROBO1, CCT4, and CTHRC1 25538231 RID02624 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma MALAT1 CTHRC1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000164932 NA 378938 115908 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Interestingly, tumor suppressor miR-101 and miR-217 acted as post-transcriptional regulators of MALAT1, whose silencing induced cell cycle arrest by p21 and p27 upregulation, and b-MYB inhibition. miR-101 and miR-217 overexpression or MALAT1 knockdown via miRNA mimics and siRNAs respectively, inhibited migration and invasion capabilities of ESCC cells, and were accompanied by deregulation of MALAT1 downstream metastasis-associated genes MIA2, HNF4G, ROBO1, CCT4, and CTHRC1 25538231 RID02625 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 IGF1R positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000140443 NA 378938 3480 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD221|IGFIR|IGFR|JTK13 Moreover, knock-down of MALAT1 in GC cells inhibited cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, migration and invasion, and promoted apoptosis. Mechanistically, miR-122-IGF-1R signaling was found involved in dysregulated MALAT1 expression. Indeed, enforced miR-122 expression inhibited, whereas miR-122 inhibitor increased MALAT1 in GC cell lines. miR-122-mediated regulation of MALAT1 involved IGF-1R, a target of miR-122, whose expression positively correlated with MALAT1 in GC cell lines 27486823;29739426 RID02626 expression association Gastric cancer MALAT1 miR-122 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Moreover, knock-down of MALAT1 in GC cells inhibited cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, migration and invasion, and promoted apoptosis. Mechanistically, miR-122-IGF-1R signaling was found involved in dysregulated MALAT1 expression. Indeed, enforced miR-122 expression inhibited, whereas miR-122 inhibitor increased MALAT1 in GC cell lines. miR-122-mediated regulation of MALAT1 involved IGF-1R, a target of miR-122, whose expression positively correlated with MALAT1 in GC cell lines 27486823;29739426 RID02627 expression association Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MALAT1 ELAVL1 interact RNA pull-down assay;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000066044 NA 378938 1994 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ELAV1|HUR|Hua|MelG Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Aggressive Pancreatic Cancer Proliferation and Metastasis via the Stimulation of Autophagy.Mechanistically, we found that MALAT1 interacted with RNA binding protein HuR, and silencing of MALAT1 greatly enhanced the posttranscriptional regulation of TIA-1 and had further effects on inhibiting autophagy. MALAT1 was speculated to regulate tumorigenesis via HuR-TIA-1-mediated autophagic activation. 27371730 RID02628 interact with protein Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MALAT1 TIA1 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell autophagy(+) NA association NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000116001 NA 378938 7072 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 TIA-1|WDM Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Aggressive Pancreatic Cancer Proliferation and Metastasis via the Stimulation of Autophagy.Mechanistically, we found that MALAT1 interacted with RNA binding protein HuR, and silencing of MALAT1 greatly enhanced the posttranscriptional regulation of TIA-1 and had further effects on inhibiting autophagy. MALAT1 was speculated to regulate tumorigenesis via HuR-TIA-1-mediated autophagic activation. 27371730 RID02629 expression association Pancreatic cancer MALAT1 LATS1 positively-E western blot;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA Hippo/YAP signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000131023 NA 378938 9113 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 WARTS|wts Study on mechanism about long noncoding RNA MALAT1 affecting pancreatic cancer by regulating Hippo-YAP signaling. The microarray analysis determined that lncRNA MALAT1 in pancreatic cancer was highly expressed. LncRNA MALAT1 presented an extremely high expression level in pancreatic cancer tissues and cells. After transfected with si-MALAT1, the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells decreased, induce apoptosis of AsPC-1 cells, and migration and invasion ability were reduced. The tendency of LATS1 expression level was down-regulated and YAP1 show the opposite trend in the Hippo-YAP signaling. The in vivo assay was found that the tumor to be small in size and volume, and the expression of Ki-67 was decreased. High expression of lncRNA MALAT1 in PC disorder the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration and invasion ability via influence Hippo-YAP signaling pathway. 29215734 RID02630 expression association Pancreatic cancer MALAT1 YAP1 negatively-E western blot;IHC upregulation qPCR NA NA Hippo/YAP signaling pathway(+);cell proliferation(-);cell migration(-);cell invasion(-);apoptosis process(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000137693 NA 378938 10413 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 COB1|YAP|YAP2|YAP65|YKI Study on mechanism about long noncoding RNA MALAT1 affecting pancreatic cancer by regulating Hippo-YAP signaling. The microarray analysis determined that lncRNA MALAT1 in pancreatic cancer was highly expressed. LncRNA MALAT1 presented an extremely high expression level in pancreatic cancer tissues and cells. After transfected with si-MALAT1, the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells decreased, induce apoptosis of AsPC-1 cells, and migration and invasion ability were reduced. The tendency of LATS1 expression level was down-regulated and YAP1 show the opposite trend in the Hippo-YAP signaling. The in vivo assay was found that the tumor to be small in size and volume, and the expression of Ki-67 was decreased. High expression of lncRNA MALAT1 in PC disorder the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration and invasion ability via influence Hippo-YAP signaling pathway. 29215734 RID02631 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) histone modification regulation RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO MALAT1 predicts poor survival in osteosarcoma patients and promotes cell metastasis through associating with EZH2; lncRNA MALAT1 in osteosarcoma with a specific focus on its transcriptional regulation and its interaction with EZH2. EZH2 is highly expressed and associated with the 3' end region of lncRNA MALAT1 in osteosarcoma, and this association finally suppressed the expression of E-cadherin; MALAT1 overexpression promoted cell metastasis and decreased E-cadherin level, however, this effect was partially reversed by EZH2 knockdown 28388584 RID02632 interact with protein Osteosarcoma TGFB1 MALAT1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 7040 378938 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MALAT1 predicts poor survival in osteosarcoma patients and promotes cell metastasis through associating with EZH2; lncRNA MALAT1 in osteosarcoma with a specific focus on its transcriptional regulation and its interaction with EZH2. EZH2 is highly expressed and associated with the 3' end region of lncRNA MALAT1 in osteosarcoma, and this association finally suppressed the expression of E-cadherin; MALAT1 overexpression promoted cell metastasis and decreased E-cadherin level, however, this effect was partially reversed by EZH2 knockdown 28388584 RID02633 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 RHOA positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) NA association NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000067560 NA 378938 387 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ARH12|ARHA|RHO12|RHOH12 Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 as a potential therapeutic target in osteosarcoma.Furthermore, MALAT1 knockdown delayed tumor growth in an osteosarcoma xenograft model. Specifically, we found that administration of MALAT1 siRNA decreased the protein levels of RhoA and its downstream effectors Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinases (ROCKs). We observed that MALAT1 expression was up-regulated in human osteosarcoma cell lines and tissues. 26575981 RID02634 expression association Osteosarcoma MALAT1 ROCK1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-144-3p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000067900 NA 378938 6093 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 P160ROCK|ROCK-I Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 for promoting metastasis and proliferation by acting as a ceRNA of miR-144-3p in osteosarcoma cells.Furthermore, we confirmed that MALAT1 and ROCK1/ROCK2 which were targeted by microRNA-144-3p (miR-144-3p) shared the same miR-144-3p combining site. Furthermore, the constructed luciferase assay verified that MALAT1 was a target of miR-144-3p.Finally, we affirmed that an overexpression of MALAT1 inhibited ROCK1/ROCK2 expression and its mediated metastasis and proliferation by working as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) via miR-144-3p. Long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is overly expressed in osteosarcoma. 28938647;26575981 RID02635 ceRNA or sponge Osteosarcoma MALAT1 ROCK2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+);cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-144-3p) regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000134318 NA 378938 9475 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ROCK-II Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 for promoting metastasis and proliferation by acting as a ceRNA of miR-144-3p in osteosarcoma cells.Furthermore, we confirmed that MALAT1 and ROCK1/ROCK2 which were targeted by microRNA-144-3p (miR-144-3p) shared the same miR-144-3p combining site. Furthermore, the constructed luciferase assay verified that MALAT1 was a target of miR-144-3p.Finally, we affirmed that an overexpression of MALAT1 inhibited ROCK1/ROCK2 expression and its mediated metastasis and proliferation by working as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) via miR-144-3p. Long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is overly expressed in osteosarcoma. 28938647;26575981 RID02636 ceRNA or sponge Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor SYK MALAT1 positively-E RIP;luciferase reporter assay;ChIP;IHC upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE93677 GSE93677.zip cell proliferation(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Sarcoma PCG lncRNA ENSG00000165025 NA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 6850 378938 p72-Syk HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Identification of a Novel SYK/c-MYC/MALAT1 Signaling Pathway and Its Potential Therapeutic Value in Ewing Sarcoma. Ectopic expression of SYK rescued the cytotoxicity triggered by SYK-depletion associated with the reactivation of both AKT and MYC; MALAT1, was identified to be dependent on SYK-mediated signaling;c-MYC, a SYK-promoted gene, bound to the promoter of MALAT1 and transcriptionally activated MALAT1, which further promoted the proliferation of EWS cells 28336564 RID02637 transcriptional regulation Colorectal cancer MALAT1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein oxaliplatin NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 MALAT1 Is Associated with Poor Response to Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients and Promotes Chemoresistance through EZH2.MALAT1 is overexpressed in colorectal cancer patients and correlated with tumor metastasis. LncRNA MALAT1 knockdown enhances E-cadherin expression and inhibits oxaliplatin-induced EMT in colorectal cancer cells. EZH2 is highly expressed and associated with the 3' end region of lncRNA MALAT1 in colorectal cancer, and this association suppressed the expression of E-cadherin. 28069878 RID02638 interact with protein Colon cancer MALAT1 AKAP9 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000127914 NA 378938 10142 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 AKAP-9|AKAP350|AKAP450|CG-NAP|HYPERION|LQT11|MU-RMS-40.16A|PPP1R45|PRKA9|YOTIAO Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 5 is Involved in Tumor-Associated Dendritic Cell-Mediated Colon Cancer Progression Through Non-Coding RNA MALAT-1. By genome-wide profiling, Yang et al. showed that among 243 genes regulated by MALAT1 in CRC cells, PRKA kinase anchor protein 9 (AKAP-9) was significantly upregulated at both mRNA and protein level. Of note, knockdown of AKAP-9 rescued MALAT1-induced CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion. MALAT1 was also associated with colon cancer progression by stimulating tumor associated dendritic cells (TADC)-derived production of CCL5; consistently, MALAT1 blockade by siRNAs significantly dampened CCL5-induced migration and invasion of CRC cells 25546229;29739426 RID02639 expression association Colon cancer MALAT1 CCL5 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000271503 NA 378938 6352 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 D17S136E|RANTES|SCYA5|SIS-delta|SISd|TCP228|eoCP Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 5 is Involved in Tumor-Associated Dendritic Cell-Mediated Colon Cancer Progression Through Non-Coding RNA MALAT-1. By genome-wide profiling, Yang et al. showed that among 243 genes regulated by MALAT1 in CRC cells, PRKA kinase anchor protein 9 (AKAP-9) was significantly upregulated at both mRNA and protein level. Of note, knockdown of AKAP-9 rescued MALAT1-induced CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion. MALAT1 was also associated with colon cancer progression by stimulating tumor associated dendritic cells (TADC)-derived production of CCL5; consistently, MALAT1 blockade by siRNAs significantly dampened CCL5-induced migration and invasion of CRC cells 25546229;29739426 RID02640 expression association Multiple myeloma MALAT1 SP1 interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA biomarker;tumor-suppressive function(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Myeloma lncRNA TF ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000185591 NA 378938 6667 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Activation of LTBP3 gene by a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MALAT1 transcript in mesenchymal stem cells from multiple myeloma. Our data suggested that lncRNA MALAT1 directly interacted with Sp1 and LTBP3 promoter to increase expression of LTBP3 gene. The specificity and efficiency of activation were ensured by the formation of a stable complex between MALAT1 and the LTBP3 promoter, direct interaction of MALAT1 with Sp1, and recruitment of Sp1 to the promoter.Our knowledge of the role of MALAT1 in cellular transformation is pointing toward its potential use as a biomarker and a target for novel therapeutic approaches in multiple myeloma.Inhibition of EZH2 triggers the tumor suppressive miR-29b network in multiple myeloma. Knock-down of the EZH2-interacting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 also reduced H3K27me3 of miR-29a/b-1 promoter, along with induction of miR-29b and downregulation of miR-29b targets SP1, MCL-1 and CDK6. 25187517;29290968 RID02641 interact with protein Multiple myeloma MALAT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE73454;GSE73452 GSE73454.zip;GSE73452.zip tumor-suppressive function(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Inhibition of EZH2 triggers the tumor suppressive miR-29b network in multiple myeloma. Knock-down of the EZH2-interacting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 also reduced H3K27me3 of miR-29a/b-1 promoter, along with induction of miR-29b and downregulation of miR-29b targets SP1, MCL-1 and CDK6. 29290968 RID02642 interact with protein Multiple myeloma MALAT1 MCL1 negatively-E western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE73454;GSE73452 GSE73454.zip;GSE73452.zip tumor-suppressive function(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000143384 NA 378938 4170 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 BCL2L3|EAT|MCL1-ES|MCL1L|MCL1S|Mcl-1|TM|bcl2-L-3|mcl1/EAT Inhibition of EZH2 triggers the tumor suppressive miR-29b network in multiple myeloma. Knock-down of the EZH2-interacting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 also reduced H3K27me3 of miR-29a/b-1 promoter, along with induction of miR-29b and downregulation of miR-29b targets SP1, MCL-1 and CDK6. 29290968 RID02643 expression association Multiple myeloma MALAT1 CDK6 negatively-E western blot upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE73454;GSE73452 GSE73454.zip;GSE73452.zip tumor-suppressive function(-) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000105810 NA 378938 1021 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 MCPH12|PLSTIRE Inhibition of EZH2 triggers the tumor suppressive miR-29b network in multiple myeloma. Knock-down of the EZH2-interacting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 also reduced H3K27me3 of miR-29a/b-1 promoter, along with induction of miR-29b and downregulation of miR-29b targets SP1, MCL-1 and CDK6. 29290968 RID02644 expression association Multiple myeloma MALAT1 miR-29a positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE73454;GSE73452 GSE73454.zip;GSE73452.zip tumor-suppressive function(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Inhibition of EZH2 triggers the tumor suppressive miR-29b network in multiple myeloma. Knock-down of the EZH2-interacting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 also reduced H3K27me3 of miR-29a/b-1 promoter, along with induction of miR-29b and downregulation of miR-29b targets SP1, MCL-1 and CDK6. 29290968 RID02645 epigenetic regulation Multiple myeloma MALAT1 miR-29b positively-E RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE73454;GSE73452 GSE73454.zip;GSE73452.zip tumor-suppressive function(-) histone modification regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Myeloma lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 NA NA 378938 NA HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 NA Inhibition of EZH2 triggers the tumor suppressive miR-29b network in multiple myeloma. Knock-down of the EZH2-interacting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 also reduced H3K27me3 of miR-29a/b-1 promoter, along with induction of miR-29b and downregulation of miR-29b targets SP1, MCL-1 and CDK6. 29290968 RID02646 epigenetic regulation Lung adenocarcinoma HOTAIR HELLS interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000119969 NA 100124700 3070 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ICF4|LSH|Nbla10143|PASG|SMARCA6 The ratio of FoxA1 to FoxA2 in lung adenocarcinoma is regulated by LncRNA HOTAIR and chromatin remodeling factor LSH.HOTAIR regulates the ratio of FOXA1 to FOXA2 and migration and invasion. HOTAIR and the ratio of FOXA1 to FOXA2 are negatively correlated. HOTAIR knockdown inhibits migration and invasion. HOTAIR is associated with LSH, and this association linked with the binding of LSH in the promoter of FOXA1, not FOXA2. Targeted inhibition of HOTAIR suppresses the migratory and invasive properties. These data suggest that HOTAIR is an important mediator of the ratio of FOXA1 and FOXA2 and LSH involves in, and suggest that HOTAIR inhibition may represent a promising therapeutic option for suppressing lung ADC progression.LSH (lymphoid-specific helicase), also called HELLS (helicase, lymphoid specific) 26658322 RID02647 interact with protein Lung adenocarcinoma HOTAIR FOXA1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000129514 NA 100124700 3169 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HNF3A|TCF3A The ratio of FoxA1 to FoxA2 in lung adenocarcinoma is regulated by LncRNA HOTAIR and chromatin remodeling factor LSH.HOTAIR regulates the ratio of FOXA1 to FOXA2 and migration and invasion. HOTAIR and the ratio of FOXA1 to FOXA2 are negatively correlated. HOTAIR knockdown inhibits migration and invasion. HOTAIR is associated with LSH, and this association linked with the binding of LSH in the promoter of FOXA1, not FOXA2. Targeted inhibition of HOTAIR suppresses the migratory and invasive properties. These data suggest that HOTAIR is an important mediator of the ratio of FOXA1 and FOXA2 and LSH involves in, and suggest that HOTAIR inhibition may represent a promising therapeutic option for suppressing lung ADC progression. 26658322 RID02648 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma HOTAIR FOXA2 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000125798 NA 100124700 3170 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HNF3B|TCF3B The ratio of FoxA1 to FoxA2 in lung adenocarcinoma is regulated by LncRNA HOTAIR and chromatin remodeling factor LSH.HOTAIR regulates the ratio of FOXA1 to FOXA2 and migration and invasion. HOTAIR and the ratio of FOXA1 to FOXA2 are negatively correlated. HOTAIR knockdown inhibits migration and invasion. HOTAIR is associated with LSH, and this association linked with the binding of LSH in the promoter of FOXA1, not FOXA2. Targeted inhibition of HOTAIR suppresses the migratory and invasive properties. These data suggest that HOTAIR is an important mediator of the ratio of FOXA1 and FOXA2 and LSH involves in, and suggest that HOTAIR inhibition may represent a promising therapeutic option for suppressing lung ADC progression. 26658322 RID02649 expression association Lung cancer STAT3 HOTAIR positively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000168610 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 6774 100124700 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cells, mediated by a long non-coding RNA, HOTAIR, are involved in cell malignant transformation induced by cigarette smoke extract.The present study shows that, induced by CSE, IL-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, leads to activation of STAT3, a transcription activator. A ChIP assay determined that the interaction of STAT3 with the promoter regions of HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) increased levels of HOTAIR. Blocking of IL-6 with anti-IL-6 antibody, decreasing STAT3, and inhibiting STAT3 activation reduced HOTAIR expression. 25447409 RID02650 transcriptional regulation Lung cancer HOTAIR miR-326 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA MiR-326 regulates cell proliferation and migration in lung cancer by targeting phox2a and is regulated by HOTAIR.By using siRNAs and luciferase assays, we also demonstrated that Phox2a is a functional target of miR-326, and that miR-326 is regulated by long non-coding RNA HOTAIR through silencing HOTAIR. 27186394 RID02651 expression association Lung cancer HOTAIR PHOX2A positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000165462 NA 100124700 401 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ARIX|CFEOM2|FEOM2|NCAM2|PMX2A MiR-326 regulates cell proliferation and migration in lung cancer by targeting phox2a and is regulated by HOTAIR.By using siRNAs and luciferase assays, we also demonstrated that Phox2a is a functional target of miR-326, and that miR-326 is regulated by long non-coding RNA HOTAIR through silencing HOTAIR. 27186394 RID02652 expression association Non-small cell lung cancer HOTAIR TP53 negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) histone modification regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000141510 NA 100124700 7157 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 A negative regulation loop of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR and p53 in non-small-cell lung cancer.Our results showed that HOTAIR expression was significantly higher in the cancer tissues than that in the adjacent normal tissue, and was negatively correlated with p53 functionality rather than expression. We identified two binding sites of p53 on the promoter region of HOTAIR, where the p53 protein would bind to and suppress the HOTAIR mRNA transcription. Inversely, overexpression of lncRNA HOTAIR inhibited the expression of p53 in A549 cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that HOTAIR modified the promoter of p53 and enhanced histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3). Modulation of p53 expression alternated the lncRNA HOTAIR expression and cell invasion in NSCLC cells 27695348 RID02653 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer TP53 HOTAIR negatively-E ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000141510 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 7157 100124700 BCC7|BMFS5|LFS1|P53|TRP53 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 A negative regulation loop of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR and p53 in non-small-cell lung cancer.Our results showed that HOTAIR expression was significantly higher in the cancer tissues than that in the adjacent normal tissue, and was negatively correlated with p53 functionality rather than expression. We identified two binding sites of p53 on the promoter region of HOTAIR, where the p53 protein would bind to and suppress the HOTAIR mRNA transcription. Inversely, overexpression of lncRNA HOTAIR inhibited the expression of p53 in A549 cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that HOTAIR modified the promoter of p53 and enhanced histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3). Modulation of p53 expression alternated the lncRNA HOTAIR expression and cell invasion in NSCLC cells 27695348 RID02654 transcriptional regulation Lung cancer HOTAIR CTNNB1 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000168036 NA 100124700 1499 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo Radiotherapy induced Lewis lung cancer cell apoptosis via inactivating beta-catenin mediated by upregulated HOTAIR. 26339352 RID02655 expression association Liver cancer HOTAIR CHUK negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA telomerase activity(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000213341 NA 100124700 1147 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 IKBKA|IKK-alpha|IKK1|IKKA|NFKBIKA|TCF16 Inflammatory related gene IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, IKK-gamma cooperates to determine liver cancer stem cells progression by altering telomere via heterochromatin protein 1-HOTAIR axis. One study found that HOTAIR regulated the functions ofIKK-alpha/IKK-beta/IKK-gamma axis in HCC stem cells, implying that the cooperation of IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, IKK-gamma with HOTAR could be used as a potential novel therapeutic target for HCC treatment. 27367027 RID02656 epigenetic regulation Liver cancer HOTAIR IKBKB negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA telomerase activity(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000104365 NA 100124700 3551 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 IKK-beta|IKK2|IKKB|IMD15|IMD15A|IMD15B|NFKBIKB Inflammatory related gene IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, IKK-gamma cooperates to determine liver cancer stem cells progression by altering telomere via heterochromatin protein 1-HOTAIR axis. One study found that HOTAIR regulated the functions ofIKK-alpha/IKK-beta/IKK-gamma axis in HCC stem cells, implying that the cooperation of IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, IKK-gamma with HOTAR could be used as a potential novel therapeutic target for HCC treatment. 27367027 RID02657 epigenetic regulation Liver cancer HOTAIR IKBKG negatively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA telomerase activity(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA CSC NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000269335 NA 100124700 8517 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AMCBX1|EDAID1|FIP-3|FIP3|Fip3p|IKK-gamma|IKKAP1|IKKG|IMD33|IP|IP1|IP2|IPD2|NEMO|ZC2HC9 Inflammatory related gene IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, IKK-gamma cooperates to determine liver cancer stem cells progression by altering telomere via heterochromatin protein 1-HOTAIR axis. One study found that HOTAIR regulated the functions ofIKK-alpha/IKK-beta/IKK-gamma axis in HCC stem cells, implying that the cooperation of IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, IKK-gamma with HOTAR could be used as a potential novel therapeutic target for HCC treatment. 27367027 RID02658 epigenetic regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR CCND1 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000110092 NA 100124700 595 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Knockdown of Hotair suppresses proliferation and cell cycle progression in hepatocellular carcinoma cell by downregulating CCND1 expression. In addition, the expression levels of CCND1 mRNA and its cyclin D1 protein product were reduced in Huh7 cells following knockdown of HOTAIR. Knockdown of HOTAIR reduced the expression of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and HOTAIR knockdown combined with STAT3 inhibition led to an additional decrease in cyclin D1 expression. The present study suggested that Hotair may have a critical role in the proliferation of HCC by regulating cell cycle, STAT3 activity and cyclin D1 expression. 28791413 RID02659 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR STAT3 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+);chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000168610 NA 100124700 6774 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ADMIO|ADMIO1|APRF|HIES Knockdown of Hotair suppresses proliferation and cell cycle progression in hepatocellular carcinoma cell by downregulating CCND1 expression. In addition, the expression levels of CCND1 mRNA and its cyclin D1 protein product were reduced in Huh7 cells following knockdown of HOTAIR. Knockdown of HOTAIR reduced the expression of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and HOTAIR knockdown combined with STAT3 inhibition led to an additional decrease in cyclin D1 expression. The present study suggested that Hotair may have a critical role in the proliferation of HCC by regulating cell cycle, STAT3 activity and cyclin D1 expression. Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cell to cisplatin by suppressing the STAT3/ABCB1 signaling pathway. 28791413;29250186 RID02660 expression association Hepatocellular carcinoma FOXC1 HOTAIR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000054598 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 2296 100124700 ARA|ASGD3|FKHL7|FREAC-3|FREAC3|IGDA|IHG1|IRID1|RIEG3 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 HOTAIR, a long non-coding RNA driver of malignancy whose expression is activated by FOXC1, negatively regulates miRNA-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.The relative levels of FOXC1 and HOTAIR expression in HCC tissues and HepG2 cells were significantly higher than those in normal liver LO2 cells and adjacent carcinoma tissues; The present authors have demonstrated that FOXC1 binds to the upstream region of HOTAIR in HCC cells and that FOXC1 activates lncRNA HOTAIR expression in HCC HepG2 cells, which suggests that HOTAIR harbors a miRNA-1 binding site. The present data revealed that this binding site is vital for the regulation of miRNA-1 by HOTAIR. Furthermore, HOTAIR negatively regulated the expression of miRNA-1 in HepG2 cells. Additionally, the present study demonstrated that the oncogenic activity of HOTAIR is in part based on the negative regulation of miR-1. FOXC1 binding to the promoter region of HOTAIR was confirmed using a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay 27895772 RID02661 transcriptional regulation Liver fibrosis HOTAIR EZH2 interact luciferase reporter assay;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Hotair facilitates hepatic stellate cells activation and fibrogenesis in the liver. Furthermore, we found that Hotair may act as an endogenous 'sponge' of miR-148b, which regulates expression of the DNMT1/MEG3/p53 pathways in HSCs. Intriguingly, Hotair enhanced polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) occupancy and histone H3K27me3 repressive marks, specifically at the MEG3 promoter region. Finally, we found that Hotair forms an RNA/DNA hybrid and recruits PRC2 to MEG3 promoter.To confirm the association of Hotair and epigenetic repressor, we performed RIP with an antibody against enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2, an important subunit of the PRC2 complex) from nuclear extracts of LX-2 cells. We observed significant enrichment of Hotair with the EZH2 antibody, but no enrichment of GAPDH compared with the nonspecific IgG control antibody (Fig. 7A). Using a specific antibody against SUZ12, another member of the PRC2 complex, we found Hotair enrichment, but not GAPDH mRNA enrichment (Fig. 7B). 27979710 RID02662 interact with protein Liver fibrosis HOTAIR SUZ12 interact luciferase reporter assay;RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA fibrotic(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Gastrointestinal system disease Fibrosis lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000178691 NA 100124700 23512 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CHET9|JJAZ1 Hotair facilitates hepatic stellate cells activation and fibrogenesis in the liver. Furthermore, we found that Hotair may act as an endogenous 'sponge' of miR-148b, which regulates expression of the DNMT1/MEG3/p53 pathways in HSCs. Intriguingly, Hotair enhanced polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) occupancy and histone H3K27me3 repressive marks, specifically at the MEG3 promoter region. Finally, we found that Hotair forms an RNA/DNA hybrid and recruits PRC2 to MEG3 promoter.To confirm the association of Hotair and epigenetic repressor, we performed RIP with an antibody against enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2, an important subunit of the PRC2 complex) from nuclear extracts of LX-2 cells. We observed significant enrichment of Hotair with the EZH2 antibody, but no enrichment of GAPDH compared with the nonspecific IgG control antibody (Fig. 7A). Using a specific antibody against SUZ12, another member of the PRC2 complex, we found Hotair enrichment, but not GAPDH mRNA enrichment (Fig. 7B). 27979710 RID02663 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR ABCB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA association NA cisplatin NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000085563 NA 100124700 5243 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ABC20|CD243|CLCS|GP170|MDR1|P-GP|PGY1 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cell to cisplatin by suppressing the STAT3/ABCB1 signaling pathway.Together, these findings indicated that knockdown of HOTAIR in Huh7 cells decreased STAT3 activity and ABCB1 expression, and increased chemosensitivity to cisplatin. Thus HOTAIR could serve as a novel potential therapeutic target to reverse multidrug resistance in HCC. 29250186 RID02664 expression association Prostate cancer HOTAIR PRC2 interact luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Infiltrating mast cells enhance prostate cancer invasion via altering LncRNA-HOTAIR/PRC2-androgen receptor (AR)-MMP9 signals and increased stem/progenitor cell population. Mechanism dissection revealed infiltrating mast cells could decrease AR transcription via modulation of the PRC2 complex with LncRNA-HOTAIR at the AR 5' promoter region in PCa cells. The consequences of suppressing AR may then increase PCa cell invasion via increased MMP9 expression and/or increased stem/progenitor cell population. 25895025;28082728 RID02665 interact with protein Prostate cancer HOTAIR MMP9 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Infiltrating mast cells enhance prostate cancer invasion via altering LncRNA-HOTAIR/PRC2-androgen receptor (AR)-MMP9 signals and increased stem/progenitor cell population. Mechanism dissection revealed infiltrating mast cells could decrease AR transcription via modulation of the PRC2 complex with LncRNA-HOTAIR at the AR 5' promoter region in PCa cells. The consequences of suppressing AR may then increase PCa cell invasion via increased MMP9 expression and/or increased stem/progenitor cell population. 25895025;28082728 RID02666 expression association Prostate cancer miR-34a HOTAIR negatively-F luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE47657 GSE47657.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-);cell cycle(+) sponge binding/interaction RNA-RNA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer miRNA lncRNA NA NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Our results indicated that genistein inhibited PCa cell growth through down-regulation of oncogenic HOTAIR that is also targeted by tumor suppressor miR-34a. These findings enhance understanding of how genistein regulates lncRNA HOTAIR and miR-34a in PCa.miR-34a directly targeted HOTAIR in PCa cells, which showed that genistein inhibited the growth of PCa cells by downregulating oncogenic HOTAIR that was also targeted by the tumor suppressor miR-34a. 23936419 RID02667 ceRNA or sponge Prostate cancer HOTAIR EZH2 interact luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA PRAD.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Involvement of aberrantly activated HOTAIR/EZH2/miR-193a feedback loop in progression of prostate cancer. Importantly, we found EZH2 coupled with HOTAIR to repress miR-193a expression through trimethylation of H3K27 at miR-193a promoter in PC3 and DU145 cells. Interestingly, further evidence illustrated that miR-193a directly targets HOTAIR showing as significantly reduced HOTAIR level in miR-193a overexpressed cells and tissues. The expression level of miR-193a was inversely associated with that of HOTAIR and EZH2 in PCa. This study firstly demonstrated that miR-193a acted as tumor suppressor in CRPC and the autoregulatory feedback loop of HOTAIR/EZH2/miR-193a served an important mechanism in PCa development. 29141691;29221985 RID02668 interact with protein Prostate cancer HOTAIR DNMT1 interact luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Prostate cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000130816 NA 100124700 1786 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI HOTAIR-mediated reciprocal regulation of EZH2 and DNMT1 contribute to polyphyllin I-inhibited growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.Our results show that PPI inhibits growth of CRPC cells through inhibition of HOTAIR expression, subsequently; this results in the repression of DNMT1 and EZH2 expressions. The interactions among HOTAIR, DNMT1 and EZH2, and reciprocal regulation of DNMT1 and EZH2 contribute to the overall responses of PPI. This study reveals a novel mechanism for HOTAIR-mediated regulating DNMT1 and EZH2 in response to PPI in inhibition of the growth of CRPC cells. 29221985 RID02669 interact with protein Breast cancer RHOC HOTAIR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000155366 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 389 100124700 ARH9|ARHC|H9|RHOH9 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Further, MRTF-A and SRF were found to affect HOTAIR expression. HOTAIR promoter activity was demonstrated to be regulated by the RhoC-MRTF-A-SRF signaling in a CArG-box-dependent manner. Moreover, MRTF-A was identified to physically interact with HOTAIR promoter, and RNA polymerase II association on HOTAIR promoter was enhanced by MRTF-A overexpression. Taken together, our results suggest that HOTAIR is regulated by the RhoC-MRTF-A-SRF signaling pathway in breast cancer cells. 28069441 RID02670 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer MRTFA HOTAIR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation binding/interaction protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000196588 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 57591 100124700 BSAC|MAL|MKL|MKL1|MRTF-A HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Further, MRTF-A and SRF were found to affect HOTAIR expression. HOTAIR promoter activity was demonstrated to be regulated by the RhoC-MRTF-A-SRF signaling in a CArG-box-dependent manner. Moreover, MRTF-A was identified to physically interact with HOTAIR promoter, and RNA polymerase II association on HOTAIR promoter was enhanced by MRTF-A overexpression. Taken together, our results suggest that HOTAIR is regulated by the RhoC-MRTF-A-SRF signaling pathway in breast cancer cells. 28069441 RID02671 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer SRF HOTAIR positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Breast cancer TF lncRNA ENSG00000112658 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 6722 100124700 MCM1 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Further, MRTF-A and SRF were found to affect HOTAIR expression. HOTAIR promoter activity was demonstrated to be regulated by the RhoC-MRTF-A-SRF signaling in a CArG-box-dependent manner. Moreover, MRTF-A was identified to physically interact with HOTAIR promoter, and RNA polymerase II association on HOTAIR promoter was enhanced by MRTF-A overexpression. Taken together, our results suggest that HOTAIR is regulated by the RhoC-MRTF-A-SRF signaling pathway in breast cancer cells. 28069441 RID02672 transcriptional regulation Breast cancer TGFB1 HOTAIR positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell stemness(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Limitless Replicative Potential;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer PCG lncRNA ENSG00000105329 NA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 7040 100124700 CED|DPD1|IBDIMDE|LAP|TGFB|TGFbeta HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Brief report: The lincRNA Hotair is required for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and stemness maintenance of cancer cell lines EMT. contributes to tumor invasion and metastasis in many types of cancer and highly correlates with the acquisition of CSC characteristics. One study found that treatment with transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-betea1) increased HOTAIR expression and triggered EMT formation. Conversely, blockade of HOTAIR reversed the TGF-beta1-induced EMT and reduced the colony-forming capacity of breast cancer cells. This result indicated that HOTAIR was involved in multiple signaling pathways in EMT in breast cancer cells 24022994 RID02673 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR BCL2L2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) ceRNA(miR-206) regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000129473 NA 100124700 599 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCL-W|BCL2-L-2|BCLW|PPP1R51 Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Modulates MiR-206-mediated Bcl-w Signaling to Facilitate Cell Proliferation in Breast Cancer.Moreover, the levels of HOTAIR were positively associated with those of Bcl-w in clinical breast cancer samples. As expected, we observed that HOTAIR was able to up-regulate the expression of Bcl-w in breast cancer cells. Mechanistically, we found that miR-206 was capable of inhibiting the expression of Bcl-w by directly binding to the 3'UTR of Bcl-w mRNA. Interestingly, HOTAIR could increase the expression of Bcl-w through sequestering miR-206 at post-transcriptional level. 29222472 RID02674 ceRNA or sponge Colorectal cancer HOTAIR miR-545 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA association NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA MicroR-545 mediates colorectal cancer cells proliferation through up-regulating epidermal growth factor receptor expression in HOTAIR long non-coding RNA dependent. High HOTAIR expression levels inhibited miR-545, thereby increasing CRC cell proliferation.Differential expressions of HOTAIR, miR-545, and EGFR were observed in cancerous tissues in comparison to non-cancerous tissues. By expressional management of miR-545, we observed that miR-545 negatively regulated cell proliferation. Also luciferase reporter assay revealed that miR-545 inhibited regulated EGFR expression by affecting its 3'-UTR activity. In addition, miR-545 expression was suppressed by HOTAIR overexpression whereas enhanced by HOTAIR silence. Suppression of EGFR expression by miR-545 mimic was abrogated by HOTAIR overexpression. Monitoring of tumor growth in mice showed that miR-545 overexpression suppressed LOVO tumor growth. Our data suggested that HOTAIR long non-coding RNA mediates microR-545 regulating colorectal cancer cells proliferation. 28364379 RID02675 expression association Colorectal cancer HOTAIR EGFR positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000146648 NA 100124700 1956 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ERBB|ERBB1|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA MicroR-545 mediates colorectal cancer cells proliferation through up-regulating epidermal growth factor receptor expression in HOTAIR long non-coding RNA dependent. High HOTAIR expression levels inhibited miR-545, thereby increasing CRC cell proliferation.Differential expressions of HOTAIR, miR-545, and EGFR were observed in cancerous tissues in comparison to non-cancerous tissues. By expressional management of miR-545, we observed that miR-545 negatively regulated cell proliferation. Also luciferase reporter assay revealed that miR-545 inhibited regulated EGFR expression by affecting its 3'-UTR activity. In addition, miR-545 expression was suppressed by HOTAIR overexpression whereas enhanced by HOTAIR silence. Suppression of EGFR expression by miR-545 mimic was abrogated by HOTAIR overexpression. Monitoring of tumor growth in mice showed that miR-545 overexpression suppressed LOVO tumor growth. Our data suggested that HOTAIR long non-coding RNA mediates microR-545 regulating colorectal cancer cells proliferation. 28364379 RID02676 expression association Colorectal cancer HOTAIR miR-218 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(+);chemoresistance(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA lncRNA HOTAIR Contributes to 5FU Resistance through Suppressing miR-218 and Activating NF-kB/TS Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Our results showed that HOTAIR negatively regulated miR-218 expression in CRC through an EZH2-targeting miR-218-2 promoter regulatory axis. HOTAIR knockdown dramatically inhibited cell viability and induced G1-phase arrest by promoting miR-218 expression. VOPP1 was shown to be a functional target of miR-218, and the main downstream signaling, NF-kB, was inactivated by HOTAIR through the suppression of miR-218 expression. Additionally, HOTAIR knockdown partially reversed 5FU resistance through promoting miR-218 and inactivating NF-kB signaling. Furthermore, HOTAIR restrained 5FU-induced cytotoxicity on CRC cells through promotion of thymidylate synthase expression. In conclusion, we demonstrated that HOTAIR contributes to 5FU resistance through suppressing miR-218 and activating NF-kB signaling in CRC. 28918035 RID02677 epigenetic regulation Colorectal cancer HOTAIR VOPP1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(+);chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000154978 NA 100124700 81552 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ECOP|GASP|WBP1L2 lncRNA HOTAIR Contributes to 5FU Resistance through Suppressing miR-218 and Activating NF-kB/TS Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Our results showed that HOTAIR negatively regulated miR-218 expression in CRC through an EZH2-targeting miR-218-2 promoter regulatory axis. HOTAIR knockdown dramatically inhibited cell viability and induced G1-phase arrest by promoting miR-218 expression. VOPP1 was shown to be a functional target of miR-218, and the main downstream signaling, NF-kB, was inactivated by HOTAIR through the suppression of miR-218 expression. Additionally, HOTAIR knockdown partially reversed 5FU resistance through promoting miR-218 and inactivating NF-kB signaling. Furthermore, HOTAIR restrained 5FU-induced cytotoxicity on CRC cells through promotion of thymidylate synthase expression. In conclusion, we demonstrated that HOTAIR contributes to 5FU resistance through suppressing miR-218 and activating NF-kB signaling in CRC. 28918035 RID02678 expression association Colorectal cancer HOTAIR NFKB1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA NF-kB signaling pathway(+);chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA 5-fluorouracil NA Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000109320 NA 100124700 4790 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 lncRNA HOTAIR Contributes to 5FU Resistance through Suppressing miR-218 and Activating NF-kB/TS Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Our results showed that HOTAIR negatively regulated miR-218 expression in CRC through an EZH2-targeting miR-218-2 promoter regulatory axis. HOTAIR knockdown dramatically inhibited cell viability and induced G1-phase arrest by promoting miR-218 expression. VOPP1 was shown to be a functional target of miR-218, and the main downstream signaling, NF-kB, was inactivated by HOTAIR through the suppression of miR-218 expression. Additionally, HOTAIR knockdown partially reversed 5FU resistance through promoting miR-218 and inactivating NF-kB signaling. Furthermore, HOTAIR restrained 5FU-induced cytotoxicity on CRC cells through promotion of thymidylate synthase expression. In conclusion, we demonstrated that HOTAIR contributes to 5FU resistance through suppressing miR-218 and activating NF-kB signaling in CRC. 28918035 RID02679 expression association Cervical cancer HOTAIR RPS6KB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell viability(+);apoptosis process(-);cell growth(+) NA regulation NA propofol NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000108443 NA 100124700 6198 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 PS6K|S6K|S6K-beta-1|S6K1|STK14A|p70 S6KA|p70(S6K)-alpha|p70-S6K|p70-alpha Propofol promotes cell apoptosis via inhibiting HOTAIR mediated mTOR pathway in cervical cancer 26523512 RID02680 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR NFKB1 positively-E ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA OV.zip DNA damage(+);chemoresistance(+);senescence(+);NF-kB signaling pathway(+);prognosis(-) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA cisplatin;platinum NA Genome Instability and Mutation;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000109320 NA 100124700 4790 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 NF-kB-HOTAIR axis links DNA damage response, chemoresistance and cellular senescence in ovarian cancer.To investigate the role of HOTAIR during DNA damage induced by platinum, we monitored double-strand breaks and show that HOTAIR expression results in sustained activation of DNA damage response (DDR) after platinum treatment. We demonstrate that ectopic expression of HOTAIR induces NF-kB activation during DDR and interleukin-6 and interleukin-6 expression, both key NF-kB target genes. We show that HOTAIR regulates activation of NF-kB by decreasing Ik-Ba (NF-kB inhibitor) and establish that by inducing prolonged NF-kB activation and expression of NF-kB target genes during DNA damage, HOTAIR has a critical role in cellular senescence and platinum sensitivity. Our findings suggest that an NF-kB-HOTAIR axis drives a positive-feedback loop cascade during DDR and contributes to cellular senescence and chemotherapy resistance in ovarian and other cancers.In response to DNA damage, we found that NF-kB directly upregulates HOTAIR expression in OC cell lines. Downregulation of Ik-Ba during DDR induced a NF-kB-HOTAIR signaling positive-feedback loop cascade, and we demonstrate that DDR further induces HOTAIR-mediated expression of p65-NF-kB and NF-kB target genes MMP9 and IL-6 to promote OC cellular senescence and resistance to DNA-damaging agents. Collectively, these results are the first to demonstrate a role for HOTAIR in DNA damage-induced NF-kB signaling pathway. 27041570;28118613;29843138;28420874 RID02681 transcriptional regulation Ovarian cancer HOTAIR IL6 positively-E luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR;sequencing TCGA OV.zip DNA damage(+);chemoresistance(+);senescence(+);NF-kB signaling pathway(+);prognosis(-) NA regulation NA cisplatin;platinum NA Genome Instability and Mutation;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000136244 NA 100124700 3569 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 NF-kB-HOTAIR axis links DNA damage response, chemoresistance and cellular senescence in ovarian cancer.To investigate the role of HOTAIR during DNA damage induced by platinum, we monitored double-strand breaks and show that HOTAIR expression results in sustained activation of DNA damage response (DDR) after platinum treatment. We demonstrate that ectopic expression of HOTAIR induces NF-kB activation during DDR and interleukin-6 and interleukin-6 expression, both key NF-kB target genes. We show that HOTAIR regulates activation of NF-kB by decreasing Ik-Ba (NF-kB inhibitor) and establish that by inducing prolonged NF-kB activation and expression of NF-kB target genes during DNA damage, HOTAIR has a critical role in cellular senescence and platinum sensitivity. Our findings suggest that an NF-kB-HOTAIR axis drives a positive-feedback loop cascade during DDR and contributes to cellular senescence and chemotherapy resistance in ovarian and other cancers.In response to DNA damage, we found that NF-kB directly upregulates HOTAIR expression in OC cell lines. Downregulation of Ik-Ba during DDR induced a NF-kB-HOTAIR signaling positive-feedback loop cascade, and we demonstrate that DDR further induces HOTAIR-mediated expression of p65-NF-kB and NF-kB target genes MMP9 and IL-6 to promote OC cellular senescence and resistance to DNA-damaging agents. Collectively, these results are the first to demonstrate a role for HOTAIR in DNA damage-induced NF-kB signaling pathway. 27041570;28118613;29843138;28420874 RID02682 expression association Ovarian cancer HOTAIR EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein platinum NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Therapeutic targeting using tumor specific peptides inhibits long non-coding RNA HOTAIR activity in ovarian and breast cancer. In the current study, we describe a peptide nucleic acids (PNA)-based approach to block the ability of HOTAIR to interact with EZH2 and subsequently inhibit HOTAIR-EZH2 activity and resensitize resistant ovarian tumors to platinum. Treatment of HOTAIR-overexpressing ovarian and breast cancer cell lines with PNAs decreased invasion and increased chemotherapy sensitivity. Furthermore, the mechanism of action correlated with reduced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kB) activation and decreased expression of NF-kB target genes matrix metalloprotease 9 and interleukin 6. 28420874 RID02683 interact with protein Breast cancer HOTAIR NFKB1 negatively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA platinum NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000109320 NA 100124700 4790 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CVID12|EBP-1|KBF1|NF-kB1|NF-kappa-B1|NF-kappaB|NFKB-p105|NFKB-p50|NFkappaB|p105|p50 Therapeutic targeting using tumor specific peptides inhibits long non-coding RNA HOTAIR activity in ovarian and breast cancer. In the current study, we describe a peptide nucleic acids (PNA)-based approach to block the ability of HOTAIR to interact with EZH2 and subsequently inhibit HOTAIR-EZH2 activity and resensitize resistant ovarian tumors to platinum. Treatment of HOTAIR-overexpressing ovarian and breast cancer cell lines with PNAs decreased invasion and increased chemotherapy sensitivity. Furthermore, the mechanism of action correlated with reduced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kB) activation and decreased expression of NF-kB target genes matrix metalloprotease 9 and interleukin 6. 28420874 RID02684 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR IL6 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA platinum NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000136244 NA 100124700 3569 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BSF-2|BSF2|CDF|HGF|HSF|IFN-beta-2|IFNB2|IL-6 Therapeutic targeting using tumor specific peptides inhibits long non-coding RNA HOTAIR activity in ovarian and breast cancer. In the current study, we describe a peptide nucleic acids (PNA)-based approach to block the ability of HOTAIR to interact with EZH2 and subsequently inhibit HOTAIR-EZH2 activity and resensitize resistant ovarian tumors to platinum. Treatment of HOTAIR-overexpressing ovarian and breast cancer cell lines with PNAs decreased invasion and increased chemotherapy sensitivity. Furthermore, the mechanism of action correlated with reduced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kB) activation and decreased expression of NF-kB target genes matrix metalloprotease 9 and interleukin 6. 28420874 RID02685 expression association Breast cancer HOTAIR MMP9 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) NA regulation NA platinum NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000100985 NA 100124700 4318 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 Therapeutic targeting using tumor specific peptides inhibits long non-coding RNA HOTAIR activity in ovarian and breast cancer. In the current study, we describe a peptide nucleic acids (PNA)-based approach to block the ability of HOTAIR to interact with EZH2 and subsequently inhibit HOTAIR-EZH2 activity and resensitize resistant ovarian tumors to platinum. Treatment of HOTAIR-overexpressing ovarian and breast cancer cell lines with PNAs decreased invasion and increased chemotherapy sensitivity. Furthermore, the mechanism of action correlated with reduced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kB) activation and decreased expression of NF-kB target genes matrix metalloprotease 9 and interleukin 6. 28420874 RID02686 expression association Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR BCL2 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000171791 NA 100124700 596 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Bcl-2|PPP1R50 Targeting HOTAIR Induces Mitochondria Related Apoptosis and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.Mitochondrial calcium uptake 1(MICU1) dependent cell death was induced by HOTAIR depletion. Protein expression analysis indicated that mitochondrial related cell death pathway (Bcl-2, BAX, Caspase-3, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytochrome c) involved in HOTAIR dependent apoptosis process. 26592246 RID02687 expression association Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR BAX negatively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000087088 NA 100124700 581 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCL2L4 Targeting HOTAIR Induces Mitochondria Related Apoptosis and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.Mitochondrial calcium uptake 1(MICU1) dependent cell death was induced by HOTAIR depletion. Protein expression analysis indicated that mitochondrial related cell death pathway (Bcl-2, BAX, Caspase-3, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytochrome c) involved in HOTAIR dependent apoptosis process. 26592246 RID02688 expression association Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR CASP3 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000164305 NA 100124700 836 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CPP32|CPP32B|SCA-1 Targeting HOTAIR Induces Mitochondria Related Apoptosis and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.Mitochondrial calcium uptake 1(MICU1) dependent cell death was induced by HOTAIR depletion. Protein expression analysis indicated that mitochondrial related cell death pathway (Bcl-2, BAX, Caspase-3, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytochrome c) involved in HOTAIR dependent apoptosis process. 26592246 RID02689 expression association Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR CYCS negatively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-) NA regulation NA NA NA Reprogramming Energy Metabolism Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000172115 NA 100124700 54205 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CYC|HCS|THC4 Targeting HOTAIR Induces Mitochondria Related Apoptosis and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.Mitochondrial calcium uptake 1(MICU1) dependent cell death was induced by HOTAIR depletion. Protein expression analysis indicated that mitochondrial related cell death pathway (Bcl-2, BAX, Caspase-3, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytochrome c) involved in HOTAIR dependent apoptosis process. 26592246 RID02690 expression association Oral squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Oral cavity cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis by recruiting EZH2 and repressing E-cadherin in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, significant negative correlation between HOTAIR levels and E-cadherin levels was found in OSCC tissues and cell lines, and HOTAIR contributed to the regulation of E-cadherin through binding to EZH2 and H3K27me3 with the E-cadherin promoter. 25901533 RID02691 interact with protein Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR miR-21 negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA biomarker NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Larynx cancer lncRNA miRNA ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 NA NA 100124700 NA HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 NA Combined detection of serum exosomal miR-21 and HOTAIR as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Serum exosomal miR-21 and HOTAIR were significantly correlated with the clinical parameters of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and combined evaluation of their serum expressions may be considered a valuable biomarker and promising predicting tool for LSCC. 25099764 RID02692 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR SNAI1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124216 NA 100124700 6615 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 The expression and significance of HOX transcript antisense RNA and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related factors in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.In the 96 ESCC tissues, HOTAIR mRNA expression levels were positively correlated with Snail mRNA and protein expression levels, and were negatively correlated with E-cadherin expression levels. HOTAIR mRNA expression levels were also positively correlated with beta-catenin mRNA expression levels. In conclusion, HOTAIR may be involved in carcinogenesis and metastasis, and may induce the expression of EMT-related factors; detection of these factors may assist in early diagnosis and prognostic prediction. 28260072 RID02693 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR CTNNB1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000168036 NA 100124700 1499 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 CTNNB|EVR7|MRD19|NEDSDV|armadillo The expression and significance of HOX transcript antisense RNA and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related factors in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.In the 96 ESCC tissues, HOTAIR mRNA expression levels were positively correlated with Snail mRNA and protein expression levels, and were negatively correlated with E-cadherin expression levels. HOTAIR mRNA expression levels were also positively correlated with beta-catenin mRNA expression levels. In conclusion, HOTAIR may be involved in carcinogenesis and metastasis, and may induce the expression of EMT-related factors; detection of these factors may assist in early diagnosis and prognostic prediction. 28260072 RID02694 expression association Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma HOTAIR CDH1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) NA association NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000039068 NA 100124700 999 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO The expression and significance of HOX transcript antisense RNA and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related factors in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.In the 96 ESCC tissues, HOTAIR mRNA expression levels were positively correlated with Snail mRNA and protein expression levels, and were negatively correlated with E-cadherin expression levels. HOTAIR mRNA expression levels were also positively correlated with beta-catenin mRNA expression levels. In conclusion, HOTAIR may be involved in carcinogenesis and metastasis, and may induce the expression of EMT-related factors; detection of these factors may assist in early diagnosis and prognostic prediction. 28260072 RID02695 expression association Acute myeloid leukemia HOTAIR EZH2 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Role of HOTAIR in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute leukemia. Expression of HOTAIR in patients with acute monocytic leukemia (M5) was increased as compared to controls (P<0.05). Compared to patients with low HOTAIR expression, overall survival and event-free survival of patients with high HOTAIR expression was significantly reduced. In addition, the expression of downstream genes in the HOTAIR signaling pathway including EZH2, LSD1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B was significantly increased in AL patients, and showed a significant positive correlation with high expression of HOTAIR (P<0.05).In conclusion, HOTAIR was closely related with a poor prognosis in AL patients. It may be involved in the development of leukemia by mediating methylation of DNA and histones. 27748863 RID02696 expression association Acute myeloid leukemia HOTAIR KDM1A positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000004487 NA 100124700 23028 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Role of HOTAIR in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute leukemia. Expression of HOTAIR in patients with acute monocytic leukemia (M5) was increased as compared to controls (P<0.05). Compared to patients with low HOTAIR expression, overall survival and event-free survival of patients with high HOTAIR expression was significantly reduced. In addition, the expression of downstream genes in the HOTAIR signaling pathway including EZH2, LSD1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B was significantly increased in AL patients, and showed a significant positive correlation with high expression of HOTAIR (P<0.05).In conclusion, HOTAIR was closely related with a poor prognosis in AL patients. It may be involved in the development of leukemia by mediating methylation of DNA and histones. 27748863 RID02697 expression association Acute myeloid leukemia HOTAIR DNMT3A positively-E RNAi;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+);prognosis(-) ceRNA(miR-193a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000119772 NA 100124700 1788 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 DNMT3A2|M.HsaIIIA|TBRS Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR modulates c-KIT expression through sponging miR-193a in acute myeloid leukemia.Here, we report that HOTAIR expression was obviously increased in leukemic cell lines and primary AML blasts. Finally, HOTAIR modulated c-KIT expression by competitively binding miR-193a. Collectively, our data suggest that HOTAIR plays an important oncogenic role in AML and might serve as a marker for AML prognosis and a potential target for therapeutic intervention.Ectopic expression of miR-193a inhibited cell proliferation, facilitated differentiation, and induced apoptosis in AML blasts through directly targeting c-KIT, DNMT3a, CCND1 and MDM2 25979172;27748863 RID02698 ceRNA or sponge Acute myeloid leukemia HOTAIR DNMT3B positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-) NA association NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000088305 NA 100124700 1789 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ICF|ICF1|M.HsaIIIB Role of HOTAIR in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute leukemia. Expression of HOTAIR in patients with acute monocytic leukemia (M5) was increased as compared to controls (P<0.05). Compared to patients with low HOTAIR expression, overall survival and event-free survival of patients with high HOTAIR expression was significantly reduced. In addition, the expression of downstream genes in the HOTAIR signaling pathway including EZH2, LSD1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B was significantly increased in AL patients, and showed a significant positive correlation with high expression of HOTAIR (P<0.05).In conclusion, HOTAIR was closely related with a poor prognosis in AL patients. It may be involved in the development of leukemia by mediating methylation of DNA and histones. 27748863 RID02699 expression association Acute promyelocytic leukemia HOTAIRM1 ITGA4 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE49516 GSE49516.zip cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233429 GRCh38_7:27095647-27100265 ENSG00000115232 NA 100506311 3676 HOXA-AS1|HOXA1-AS1|NCRNA00179 CD49D|IA4 Long intergenic non-coding RNA HOTAIRM1 regulates cell cycle progression during myeloid maturation in NB4 human promyelocytic leukemia cells.Blockade of HOTAIR myeloid 1 (HOTAIRM1), a human HOXA gene cluster and a novel myeloid-specific lncRNA, resulted in the retained expression of many otherwise all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced cell cycle and DNA replication genes, abated ATRA induction of cell surface leukocyte activation, defense response, and other maturation-related molecules, all of which were accompanied by the retained expression of the alpha-4-integrin gene (ITGA4) (CD49d) and decreased induction of integrin alpha X (ITGAX) (CD11c) in NB4 acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. 24824789 RID02700 expression association Acute promyelocytic leukemia HOTAIRM1 ITGAX negatively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE49516 GSE49516.zip cell cycle(+) NA regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233429 GRCh38_7:27095647-27100265 ENSG00000140678 NA 100506311 3687 HOXA-AS1|HOXA1-AS1|NCRNA00179 CD11C|SLEB6 Long intergenic non-coding RNA HOTAIRM1 regulates cell cycle progression during myeloid maturation in NB4 human promyelocytic leukemia cells.Blockade of HOTAIR myeloid 1 (HOTAIRM1), a human HOXA gene cluster and a novel myeloid-specific lncRNA, resulted in the retained expression of many otherwise all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced cell cycle and DNA replication genes, abated ATRA induction of cell surface leukocyte activation, defense response, and other maturation-related molecules, all of which were accompanied by the retained expression of the alpha-4-integrin gene (ITGA4) (CD49d) and decreased induction of integrin alpha X (ITGAX) (CD11c) in NB4 acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. 24824789 RID02701 expression association Melanoma LINC00673 MMP9 positively-E RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000100985 NA 100499467 4318 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 CLG4B|GELB|MANDP2|MMP-9 The lncRNA SLNCR1 Mediates Melanoma Invasion through a Conserved SRA1-like Region.Increased expression of this lncRNA, SLNCR1, mediates melanoma invasion through a highly conserved sequence similar to that of the lncRNA SRA1. Using a sensitive technique we term RATA (RNA-associated transcription factor array), we show that the brain-specific homeobox protein 3a (Brn3a) and the androgen receptor (AR) bind within and adjacent to SLNCR1's conserved region, respectively. SLNCR1, AR, and Brn3a are specifically required for transcriptional activation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and increased melanoma invasion. 27210747 RID02702 expression association Melanoma LINC00673 POU4F1 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000152192 NA 100499467 5457 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 BRN3A|Oct-T1|RDC-1|brn-3A The lncRNA SLNCR1 Mediates Melanoma Invasion through a Conserved SRA1-like Region.Increased expression of this lncRNA, SLNCR1, mediates melanoma invasion through a highly conserved sequence similar to that of the lncRNA SRA1. Using a sensitive technique we term RATA (RNA-associated transcription factor array), we show that the brain-specific homeobox protein 3a (Brn3a) and the androgen receptor (AR) bind within and adjacent to SLNCR1's conserved region, respectively. SLNCR1, AR, and Brn3a are specifically required for transcriptional activation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and increased melanoma invasion. 27210747 RID02703 interact with protein Melanoma LINC00673 AR interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA TF ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000169083 NA 100499467 367 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 AIS|AR8|DHTR|HUMARA|HYSP1|KD|NR3C4|SBMA|SMAX1|TFM The lncRNA SLNCR1 Mediates Melanoma Invasion through a Conserved SRA1-like Region.Increased expression of this lncRNA, SLNCR1, mediates melanoma invasion through a highly conserved sequence similar to that of the lncRNA SRA1. Using a sensitive technique we term RATA (RNA-associated transcription factor array), we show that the brain-specific homeobox protein 3a (Brn3a) and the androgen receptor (AR) bind within and adjacent to SLNCR1's conserved region, respectively. SLNCR1, AR, and Brn3a are specifically required for transcriptional activation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and increased melanoma invasion. 27210747 RID02704 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer TARID TCF21 interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) DNA methylation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000118526 NA 100507308 6943 EYA4-AS1 POD1|bHLHa23 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02705 epigenetic regulation Non-small cell lung cancer TARID GADD45A interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000116717 NA 100507308 1647 EYA4-AS1 DDIT1|GADD45 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. TARID recruits GADD45A/TDG, thus promoting base excision-mediated demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02706 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer TARID TDG interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000139372 NA 100507308 6996 EYA4-AS1 hTDG Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. TARID recruits GADD45A/TDG, thus promoting base excision-mediated demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02707 interact with protein Head and neck cancer TARID TCF21 interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) DNA methylation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000118526 NA 100507308 6943 EYA4-AS1 POD1|bHLHa23 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02708 epigenetic regulation Head and neck cancer TARID GADD45A interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000116717 NA 100507308 1647 EYA4-AS1 DDIT1|GADD45 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. TARID recruits GADD45A/TDG, thus promoting base excision-mediated demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02709 interact with protein Head and neck cancer TARID TDG interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Head and neck cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000139372 NA 100507308 6996 EYA4-AS1 hTDG Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. TARID recruits GADD45A/TDG, thus promoting base excision-mediated demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02710 interact with protein Ovarian cancer TARID TCF21 interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) DNA methylation binding/interaction RNA-DNA NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000118526 NA 100507308 6943 EYA4-AS1 POD1|bHLHa23 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02711 epigenetic regulation Ovarian cancer TARID GADD45A interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000116717 NA 100507308 1647 EYA4-AS1 DDIT1|GADD45 Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. TARID recruits GADD45A/TDG, thus promoting base excision-mediated demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02712 interact with protein Ovarian cancer TARID TDG interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA tumor-suppressive function(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Ovarian cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227954 GRCh38_6:133502252-133892802 ENSG00000139372 NA 100507308 6996 EYA4-AS1 hTDG Long noncoding RNA TARID directs demethylation and activation of the tumor suppressor TCF21 via GADD45A.TARID also regulates its antisense gene, TFC21, by guiding GADD45A to the locus and promoting demethylation, which leads to gene activation. TARID and TCF21 are silent and heavily covered by DNA methylation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and ovarian cancers (OVC).TARID interacts with both the TCF21 promoter and GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha), a regulator of DNA demethylation. TARID recruits GADD45A/TDG, thus promoting base excision-mediated demethylation. 25087872;28747406 RID02713 interact with protein T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia LUNAR1 IGF1R negatively-E ChIP upregulation sequencing GSE57982 GSE57982.zip Notch signaling pathway(+);cell growth(+) transcriptional regulation regulation RNA-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278090 GRCh38_15:99014526-99031054 ENSG00000140443 NA 104564224 3480 NA CD221|IGFIR|IGFR|JTK13 Genome-wide mapping and characterization of Notch-regulated long noncoding RNAs in acute leukemia. Finally we have shown that one specific Notch-regulated lncRNA, LUNAR1, is required for efficient T-ALL growth in vitro and in vivo due to its ability to enhance IGF1R mRNA expression and sustain IGF1 signaling. These results confirm that lncRNAs are important downstream targets of the Notch signaling pathway, and additionally they are key regulators of the oncogenic state in T-ALL. 25083870 RID02714 transcriptional regulation T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia NOTCH1 LUNAR1 negatively-E ChIP upregulation sequencing GSE57982 GSE57982.zip Notch signaling pathway(+);cell growth(+) transcriptional regulation regulation protein-DNA NA NA Sustained Angiogenesis;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Leukemia PCG lncRNA ENSG00000148400 NA ENSG00000278090 GRCh38_15:99014526-99031054 4851 104564224 AOS5|AOVD1|TAN1|hN1 NA Genome-wide mapping and characterization of Notch-regulated long noncoding RNAs in acute leukemia. Finally we have shown that one specific Notch-regulated lncRNA, LUNAR1, is required for efficient T-ALL growth in vitro and in vivo due to its ability to enhance IGF1R mRNA expression and sustain IGF1 signaling. These results confirm that lncRNAs are important downstream targets of the Notch signaling pathway, and additionally they are key regulators of the oncogenic state in T-ALL. 25083870 RID02715 transcriptional regulation Cancer TP53COR1 HNRNPK interact RNA pull-down assay;RNAi;RIP;ChIP upregulation microarray GSE21761 GSE21761.zip apoptosis process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_6:36663392-36667296 ENSG00000165119 NA 102800311 3190 TRP53COR1|linc-p21|lincRNA-p21 AUKS|CSBP|HNRPK|TUNP A large intergenic noncoding RNA induced by p53 mediates global gene repression in the p53 response. licRNA-p21 in the p53 transcriptional response. Induction of p53 activates the transcription of lincRNA-p21 by binding to its promoter (top left). LincRNA-p21 binds to hnRNP-K, and this interaction imparts specificity to genes repressed by p53 induction. The observed transcriptional repression by lincRNA-p21 is mediated through the physical association with hnRNP-K. This interaction is required for proper genomic localization of hnRNP-K at repressed genes and regulation of p53 mediates apoptosis. 20673990 RID02716 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR EZH2 interact RNA pull-down assay;RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The Snail repressor recruits EZH2 to specific genomic sites through the enrollment of the lncRNA HOTAIR in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.More recently, it has been proposed that HOTAIR may act as an intermediate factor in the interaction of Snail and EZH2, facilitating Snail recruitment of EZH2 to specific genomic targets repressed by Snail. Thus, HOTAIR appears to be the linking factor of this putative Snail-HOTAIR-EZH2 tripartite epithelial-esenchymal transition (EMT)-promoting repressor switch in HCC. 27452518;29685978 RID02717 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma HOTAIR SNAI1 interact RNA pull-down assay;RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000124216 NA 100124700 6615 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 SLUGH2|SNA|SNAH|SNAIL|SNAIL1|dJ710H13.1 The Snail repressor recruits EZH2 to specific genomic sites through the enrollment of the lncRNA HOTAIR in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.More recently, it has been proposed that HOTAIR may act as an intermediate factor in the interaction of Snail and EZH2, facilitating Snail recruitment of EZH2 to specific genomic targets repressed by Snail. Thus, HOTAIR appears to be the linking factor of this putative Snail-HOTAIR-EZH2 tripartite epithelial-esenchymal transition (EMT)-promoting repressor switch in HCC. 27452518;29685978 RID02718 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 CDH2 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000170558 NA 378938 1000 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 CD325|CDHN|CDw325|NCAD TGF-beta-induced upregulation of malat1 promotes bladder cancer metastasis by associating with suz12;malat1 is associated with suppressor of zeste 12 (suz12), and this association results in decrease of E-cadherin expression and increase of N-cadherin and fibronectin expression. 24449823 RID02719 expression association Urinary bladder cancer MALAT1 CDH1 negatively-E RNA pull-down assay;RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) epigenetic regulation regulation NA NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000039068 NA 378938 999 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 Arc-1|BCDS1|CD324|CDHE|ECAD|LCAM|UVO TGF-beta-induced upregulation of malat1 promotes bladder cancer metastasis by associating with suz12;TGF-beta induces malat1 expression and EMT in bladder cancer cells;malat1 knockdown inhibits TGF-beta-induced EMT;targeted inhibition of malat1 or suz12 suppresses the migratory and invasive properties induced by TGF-beta;These data suggest that malat1 is an important mediator of TGF-beta-induced EMT 24449823 RID02720 epigenetic regulation Chronic lymphocytic leukemia MIAT POU5F1 positively-E RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell survival(+) NA regulation NA NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA TF ENSG00000225783 GRCh38_22:26646411-26676475 ENSG00000204531 NA 440823 5460 C22orf35|GOMAFU|LINC00066|NCRNA00066|RNCR2|lncRNA-MIAT OCT3|OCT4|OTF-3|OTF3|OTF4|Oct-3|Oct-4 Upregulation of long noncoding RNA MIAT in aggressive form of chronic lymphocytic leukemias.Sattari et al. found that MIAT is upregulated in aggressive forms of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). The study also revealed that MIAT is involved in a positive regulatory feedback loop with Oct4, as suppression of one led to reduced expression of the other Furthermore, we show that MIAT constitutes a regulatory loop with OCT4 in malignant mature B cell, as was previously reported in mouse pulripotent stem cell, and that both molecules are essential for cell survival. 27527866;29685978 RID02721 expression association Lung adenocarcinoma CRNDE EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA radioresistance(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Noncoding RNA CRNDE/PRC2 Participated in the Radiotherapy Resistance of Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Through Targeting p21 Expression;the mechanistic investigations showed that CRNDE could interact with PRC2 and recruit its core component EZH2 to p21 (CDKN1A) promoter regions and repress its transcription; 28550688 RID02722 interact with protein Cholangiocarcinoma SNHG1 EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE76297 GSE76297.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000106462 NA 23642 2146 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor gene CDKN1A by oncogenic long non-coding RNA SNHG1 in cholangiocarcinoma;SNHG1 bound to the histone methyltransferase enhancer of the zeste homolog 2 (EZH2, which is regarded as the catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which is an extremely conserved protein complex regulating gene expression with the help of methylating lysine 27 on histone H3), specifying the histone alteration pattern on the target genes, including CDKN1A;SNHG1 knockdown extensively inhibited CCA cell migration as well as proliferation in vitro and in vivo 29970899 RID02723 interact with protein Cholangiocarcinoma PVT1 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE26566 GSE26566.zip cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Non-coding RNA PVT1 Promotes Cell proliferation and Migration by Silencing ANGPTL4 Expression in Cholangiocarcinoma. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) analysis demonstrated that, by binding to epigenetic modification complexes (PRC2), PVT1 could adjust the histone methylation of the promoter of ANGPTL4 (angiopoietin-like 4) and, thus, promote cell growth,migration, and apoptosis progression.PVT1 Binds with EZH2 to Coregulate Target Genes, Especially ANGPTL4. 30388624 RID02724 interact with protein Colorectal cancer SNHG1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE9348;GSE8671;GSE29621 GSE9348.zip;GSE8671.zip;GSE29621.zip cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255717 GRCh38_11:62851984-62855953 ENSG00000106462 NA 23642 2146 LINC00057|NCRNA00057|U22HG|UHG|lncRNA16 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The long noncoding RNA SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer cell growth through interactions with EZH2 and miR-154-5p.Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that SNHG1 could directly interact with Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) and modulate the histone methylation of promoter of Kruppel like factor 2 (KLF2) and Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (CDKN2B) in the nucleus. SNHG1 knockdown significantly repressed colorectal cancer cells growth both in vitro and in vivo. 30266084 RID02725 interact with protein Colorectal cancer CRNDE EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245694 GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 CRNDEP|LINC00180|NCRNA00180|PNAS-108|lincIRX5 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA CRNDE promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation via epigenetically silencing DUSP5/CDKN1A expression;RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that lncRNA CRNDE could epigenetically suppress the expressions of dual-specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5) and CDKN1A by binding to EZH2 (the key components of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)), thus promoting CRC development 28796262 RID02726 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma TUG1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000106462 NA 55000 2146 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA TUG1 is up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes cell growth and apoptosis by epigenetically silencing of KLF2.We also found that TUG1 overexpression was induced by nuclear transcription factor SP1 and TUG1 could epigeneticly repress Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to KLF2 promoter region.RIP with rabbit monoclonal anti-EZH2, anti-SUZ12, anti-SNRNP70 and preimmune IgG from HepG2 and Hep3B cell extracts. RNA levels in immunoprecipitates were determined by qPCR. Expression levels of TUG1 RNA were presented as fold enrichment in EZH2 and SUZ12 relative to IgG immunoprecipitates. 26336870 RID02727 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma TUG1 SUZ12 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000178691 NA 55000 23512 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H CHET9|JJAZ1 Long non-coding RNA TUG1 is up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes cell growth and apoptosis by epigenetically silencing of KLF2.We also found that TUG1 overexpression was induced by nuclear transcription factor SP1 and TUG1 could epigeneticly repress Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to KLF2 promoter region.RIP with rabbit monoclonal anti-EZH2, anti-SUZ12, anti-SNRNP70 and preimmune IgG from HepG2 and Hep3B cell extracts. RNA levels in immunoprecipitates were determined by qPCR. Expression levels of TUG1 RNA were presented as fold enrichment in EZH2 and SUZ12 relative to IgG immunoprecipitates. 26336870 RID02728 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LUCAT1 EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000248323 GRCh38_5:91054834-91314547 ENSG00000106462 NA 100505994 2146 SCAL1|SCAT5 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 is associated with poor prognosis in human non-small lung cancer and regulates cell proliferation via epigenetically repressing p21 and p57 expression.we found that the expression of LUCAT1 was significantly up-regulated in NSCLC tissues compared to non-tumor tissues.We further demonstrated that LUCAT1 was associated with polycomb repressor complexes (PRC2) and that this association was required for epigenetically repression of p21 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of NSCLC cell cycle and proliferation.LUCAT1 functions as a tumor activator by epigenetically regulating p21 and p57 expression which are required to target EZH2 occupancy. 28423699 RID02729 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CCAT1 EZH2 interact RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000106462 NA 100507056 2146 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 H3K27 acetylation activated-long non-coding RNA CCAT1 affects cell proliferation and migration by regulating SPRY4 and HOXB13 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Mechanistic investigations found that CCAT1 could serve as a scaffold for two distinct epigenetic modification complexes (5 domain of CCAT1 binding Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) while 3 domain of CCAT1 binding SUV39H1) and modulate the histone methylation of promoter of SPRY4 (sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4) in nucleus.Further experiments revealed that CCAT1 knockdown significantly repressed the proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo.The existence of independent binding sites for EZH2 and SUV39H1 on CCAT1 suggests that CCAT1 may bridge EZH2 and SUV39H1. EZH2 IP retrieved SUV39H1, and SUV39H1 IP retrieved EZH2 in turn from Eca-109. Knockdown CCAT1 (ASO) of the IP abrogated the interaction between EZH2 and SUV39H1, suggesting that CCAT1 is required to bridge this interaction. 27956498 RID02730 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma CCAT1 SUV39H1 interact RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 ENSG00000101945 NA 100507056 6839 CARLO5|CARLo-5|onco-lncRNA-40 H3-K9-HMTase 1|KMT1A|MG44|SUV39H H3K27 acetylation activated-long non-coding RNA CCAT1 affects cell proliferation and migration by regulating SPRY4 and HOXB13 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Mechanistic investigations found that CCAT1 could serve as a scaffold for two distinct epigenetic modification complexes (5 domain of CCAT1 binding Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) while 3 domain of CCAT1 binding SUV39H1) and modulate the histone methylation of promoter of SPRY4 (sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4) in nucleus.Further experiments revealed that CCAT1 knockdown significantly repressed the proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo.The existence of independent binding sites for EZH2 and SUV39H1 on CCAT1 suggests that CCAT1 may bridge EZH2 and SUV39H1. EZH2 IP retrieved SUV39H1, and SUV39H1 IP retrieved EZH2 in turn from Eca-109. Knockdown CCAT1 (ASO) of the IP abrogated the interaction between EZH2 and SUV39H1, suggesting that CCAT1 is required to bridge this interaction. 27956498 RID02731 interact with protein Lung cancer MEG3 JARID2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA TF ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000008083 NA 55384 3720 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 JMJ MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. After TGF-beta treatment, we could observe the significant increase of tri-methylated H3K27 (H3K27me3), the enhanced recruitment of EZH2, a catalytic subunit of PRC2, and the substantial decrease of transcriptionally active H3K4me3 marks on the regulatory regions of CDH1, miR-200b/200a/429, and miR-200c/141 genes in A549 and LC-2/ad cells (Fig. 4, A-C and E-G). 27852821 RID02732 interact with protein Lung cancer MEG3 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000106462 NA 55384 2146 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. After TGF-beta treatment, we could observe the significant increase of tri-methylated H3K27 (H3K27me3), the enhanced recruitment of EZH2, a catalytic subunit of PRC2, and the substantial decrease of transcriptionally active H3K4me3 marks on the regulatory regions of CDH1, miR-200b/200a/429, and miR-200c/141 genes in A549 and LC-2/ad cells (Fig. 4, A-C and E-G). 27852821 RID02733 interact with protein Clear cell renal cell carcinoma MRCCAT1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay;western blot upregulation microarray GSE88948 GSE88948.zip cell metastasis(+);P38/MAPK signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Reprogramming Energy Metabolism;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENST00000237853 GRCh38_5:95885098-95962071 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA MRCCAT1 promotes metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via inhibiting NPR3 and activating p38-MAPK signaling. The microarray analysis identified a novel lncRNA termed metastatic renal cell carcinoma-associated transcript 1 (MRCCAT1), which is highly expressed in metastatic ccRCC tissues and associated with the metastatic properties of ccRCC. Mechanistically, MRCCAT1 represses NPR3 transcription by recruiting PRC2 to NPR3 promoter, and subsequently activates p38-MAPK signaling pathway.To test this, we performed RIP assay with an antibody against EZH2 (an important subunit of the PRC2 complex), and found a significant enrichment of MRCCAT1 with EZH2, compared with IgG control. 28659173 RID02734 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer TUG1 EED interact ChIP;RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000074266 NA 55000 8726 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H COGIS|HEED|WAIT1 Long noncoding RNA TUG1 is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer and can regulate CELF1 on binding to PRC2. Knockdown of TUG1 significantly promoted the proliferation of NSCLC cells. The results demonstrated that TUG1 RNA was bound to enhancer of zeste protein 2/embryonic ectoderm development (EZH2/EED), which is essential for PRC2. Finally, our designed ChIP assay revealed that the EZH2/EED was bound to the promotor region of CELF1 within 992 bp upstream of the transcript start site. 27485439 RID02735 interact with protein Gastric cancer LINC00668 EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000106462 NA 400643 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.Moreover, we also found that LINC00668 plays a key role in the gastric cancer cell cycle by epigenetically silencing CDK inhibitors by binding to PRC2, which could in part account for LINC00668-mediated cell growth regulation.RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays showed that the endogenous LINC00668 was enriched in the anti-EZH2 RIP fraction relative to the input compared to the IgG fraction. Moreover, using an antibody specific to SUZ12, another member of the PRC2 complex, we also observed that LINC00668 was enriched in the anti-SUZ12 RNA-IP fraction. 27036039 RID02736 interact with protein Gastric cancer LINC00668 SUZ12 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000265933 GRCh38_18:6919496-6929966 ENSG00000178691 NA 400643 23512 NA CHET9|JJAZ1 E2F1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00668 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing of CKIs.Moreover, we also found that LINC00668 plays a key role in the gastric cancer cell cycle by epigenetically silencing CDK inhibitors by binding to PRC2, which could in part account for LINC00668-mediated cell growth regulation.RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays showed that the endogenous LINC00668 was enriched in the anti-EZH2 RIP fraction relative to the input compared to the IgG fraction. Moreover, using an antibody specific to SUZ12, another member of the PRC2 complex, we also observed that LINC00668 was enriched in the anti-SUZ12 RNA-IP fraction. 27036039 RID02737 interact with protein Gastric cancer TUG1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000106462 NA 55000 2146 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Increased expression of long noncoding RNA TUG1 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and regulates cell proliferation by epigenetically silencing of p57.In this study, we found that TUG1 is significantly increased and is correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Mechanistic investigations showed that TUG1 has a key role in G0/G1 arrest. We further demonstrated that TUG1 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors, including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of GC cell cycle and proliferation. endogenous TUG1 was enriched in the anti-EZH2 RIP fraction relative to the input compared with the IgG fraction both in AGS and BGC-823 cell lines. Moreover, using an antibody specific to SUZ12, another member of the PRC2 complex, we also observed that endogenous TUG1 was obviously enriched in the anti-SUZ12 RNA-IP fraction. 26913601 RID02738 interact with protein Gastric cancer TUG1 SUZ12 interact ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000178691 NA 55000 23512 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H CHET9|JJAZ1 Increased expression of long noncoding RNA TUG1 predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and regulates cell proliferation by epigenetically silencing of p57.In this study, we found that TUG1 is significantly increased and is correlated with outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Mechanistic investigations showed that TUG1 has a key role in G0/G1 arrest. We further demonstrated that TUG1 was associated with PRC2 and that this association was required for epigenetic repression of cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors, including p15, p16, p21, p27 and p57, thus contributing to the regulation of GC cell cycle and proliferation. endogenous TUG1 was enriched in the anti-EZH2 RIP fraction relative to the input compared with the IgG fraction both in AGS and BGC-823 cell lines. Moreover, using an antibody specific to SUZ12, another member of the PRC2 complex, we also observed that endogenous TUG1 was obviously enriched in the anti-SUZ12 RNA-IP fraction. 26913601 RID02739 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 EZH2 interact RNAi;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE45435;GSE56140 GSE45435.zip;GSE56140.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000106462 NA 100048912 2146 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates cell proliferation by epigenetic silencing of KLF2.We also found that ANRIL could epigenetically repress KLF2 transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to KLF2 promoter region. We also found that Sp1 could regulate the expression of ANRIL.Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates cell apoptosis by epigenetic silencing of KLF2. ANRIL expression was upregulated in HCC tissues, and the higher expression of ANRIL was significantly correlated with tumor size and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage. We also found that ANRIL could epigenetically repress Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to the KLF2 promoter region.We also found that SP1 could regulate the expression of ANRIL. 27391317;25966845 RID02740 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma CDKN2B-AS1 SUZ12 interact RNAi;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE45435;GSE56140 GSE45435.zip;GSE56140.zip cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000178691 NA 100048912 23512 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CHET9|JJAZ1 Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates cell proliferation by epigenetic silencing of KLF2.We also found that ANRIL could epigenetically repress KLF2 transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to KLF2 promoter region. We also found that Sp1 could regulate the expression of ANRIL.Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates cell apoptosis by epigenetic silencing of KLF2. ANRIL expression was upregulated in HCC tissues, and the higher expression of ANRIL was significantly correlated with tumor size and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage. We also found that ANRIL could epigenetically repress Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) transcription in HCC cells by binding with PRC2 and recruiting it to the KLF2 promoter region.We also found that SP1 could regulate the expression of ANRIL. 27391317;25966845 RID02741 interact with protein Cancer RASSF1-AS1 SUZ12 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE5823;GSE11118;GSE10879;GSE12056;GSE13471 GSE5823.zip;GSE11118.zip;GSE10879.zip;GSE12056.zip;GSE13471.zip cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281358 GRCh38_3:50337511-50338300 ENSG00000178691 NA 102060282 23512 ANRASSF1 CHET9|JJAZ1 The intronic long noncoding RNA ANRASSF1 recruits PRC2 to the RASSF1A promoter, reducing the expression of RASSF1A and increasing cell proliferation.ANRASSF1 endogenous expression is higher in breast and prostate tumor cell lines compared with non-tumor, and an opposite pattern is observed for RASSF1A. ANRASSF1 ectopic overexpression reduces RASSF1A abundance and increases the proliferation of HeLa cells, whereas ANRASSF1 silencing causes the opposite effects. ANRASSF1 overexpression causes a marked increase in both PRC2 occupancy and histone H3K27me3 repressive marks, specifically at the RASSF1A promoter region.We demonstrated that ANRASSF1 formed an lncRNA/DNA hybrid, which mediated the recruitment of SUZ12, a member of PRC2, to the RASSF1A promoter. 23990798 RID02742 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOXA-AS2 EZH2 interact RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE15459 GSE15459.zip cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000106462 NA 285943 2146 HOXA3as ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 promotes gastric cancer proliferation by epigenetically silencing P21/PLK3/DDIT3 expression.Furthermore, HOXA-AS2 could epigenetically repress the expression of P21, PLK3, and DDIT3 via binding with EZH2 (enhaner of zeste homolog 2), a key component of PRC2; ChIP assays demonstrated that EZH2 could directly bind to the promoter of P21, PLK3 and DDIT3, inducing H3K27 trimethylated. 26384350 RID02743 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00511 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72290091-72640472 ENSG00000106462 NA 400619 2146 LCAL5|onco-lncRNA-12 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA 00511 Acts as an Oncogene in Non-small-cell Lung Cancer by Binding to EZH2 and Suppressing p57. We found LINC00511 was upregulated and associated with oncogenesis, tumor size, metastasis, and poor prognosis in NSCLC. LINC00511 affected cell proliferation, invasiveness, metastasis, and apoptosis in multiple NSCLC cell lines. Mechanistically, LINC00511 bound histone methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2, the catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), a highly conserved protein complex that regulates gene expression by methylating lysine 27 on histone H3), and acted as a modular scaffold of EZH2/PRC2 complexes, coordinated their localization, and specified the histone modification pattern on the target genes, including p57, and consequently altered NSCLC cell biology. 27845772 RID02744 interact with protein Breast cancer NBAT1 EZH2 interact RIP;RNAi downregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000260455 GRCh38_6:22133205-22147193 ENSG00000106462 NA 729177 2146 CASC14|NBAT-1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 NBAT1 suppresses breast cancer metastasis by regulating DKK1 via PRC2. ectopic NBAT1 inhibits migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. Mechanistic study shows that NBAT1 is associated with PRC2 member EZH2 and regulates global gene expression profile. Among them, DKK1 (dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1) is found to be regulated by NBAT1 in a PRC2 dependent manner, and is responsible for NBAT1's effects in inhibiting migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. 26378045 RID02745 interact with protein Gastric cancer CDKN2B-AS1 SUZ12 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000178691 NA 100048912 23512 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS CHET9|JJAZ1 Long noncoding RNA ANRIL indicates a poor prognosis of gastric cancer and promotes tumor growth by epigenetically silencing of miR-99a/miR-449a.We also showed that E2F1 could induce ANRIL and ANRIL-mediated growth promotion is in part due to epigenetic repression of miR-99a/miR-449a in Trans (controlling the targets--mTOR and CDK6/E2F1 pathway) by binding to PRC2, thus forming a positive feedback loop, continuing to promote GC cell proliferation.Long noncoding RNA ANRIL promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis by silencing KLF2 and P21 expression. Our previous study showed that ANRIL was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer, and it could promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis by silencing of miR99a and miR449a transcription.Moreover, using an antibody specific to SUZ12, another member of the PRC2 complex, we also observed that endogenous ANRIL was obviously enriched in the anti-SUZ12 RNA-IP fraction. 24810364;25504755 RID02746 interact with protein Glioblastoma APTR EZH2 interact ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214293 GRCh38_7:77657659-77696267 ENSG00000106462 NA 100505854 2146 RSBN1L-AS1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 A new lncRNA, APTR, associates with and represses the CDKN1A/p21 promoter by recruiting polycomb proteins. APTR is present in immunoprecipitates of EZH2 or SUZ12, but not of ORC2 (negative control protein). An unrelated RNA, GAPDH mRNA was also not precipitated with EZH2 or SUZ12. 24748121 RID02747 interact with protein Glioblastoma APTR SUZ12 interact ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214293 GRCh38_7:77657659-77696267 ENSG00000178691 NA 100505854 23512 RSBN1L-AS1 CHET9|JJAZ1 A new lncRNA, APTR, associates with and represses the CDKN1A/p21 promoter by recruiting polycomb proteins. APTR is present in immunoprecipitates of EZH2 or SUZ12, but not of ORC2 (negative control protein). An unrelated RNA, GAPDH mRNA was also not precipitated with EZH2 or SUZ12. 24748121 RID02748 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer HOTTIP WDR5 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell stemness(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Limitless Replicative Potential Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000196363 NA 100316868 11091 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 BIG-3|CFAP89|SWD3 LncRNA HOTTIP modulates cancer stem cell properties in human pancreatic cancer by regulating HOXA9; HOTTIP mediated HOXA9 to enhance the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by binding to WDR5 in PCSCs;the HOTTIP/WDR5/HOXA9/Wnt axis contributes to PCSC stemness and is a potential therapeutic target for PDAC. 28947139 RID02749 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer LINC00958 WDR5 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251381 GRCh38_11:12961541-12989597 ENSG00000196363 NA 100506305 11091 BLACAT2 BIG-3|CFAP89|SWD3 Long noncoding RNA BLACAT2 promotes bladder cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. we demonstrate that BLACAT2 epigenetically upregulation VEGF-C expression by directly associating with WDR5, a core subunit of human H3K4 methyltransferase complexes. 29355840 RID02750 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS WDR5 interact ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000196363 NA 221883 11091 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 BIG-3|CFAP89|SWD3 Over-expressed long noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell cycle progression and metastasis in gastric cancer. Mechanistic investigation showed that HOXA11-AS could interact with WDR5 and promote beta-catenin transcription, bind with EZH2 and repress P21 transcription, and induce KLF2 mRNA degradation via interacting with STAU1.These findings show that HOXA11-AS not only could promote GC cells migration and invasion in vitro, but also promotes GC cells metastasis in vivo, at least in part, by regulating beta-catenin and KLF2. 28441948 RID02751 interact with protein Gastric cancer HOXA11-AS STAU1 interact ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000124214 NA 221883 6780 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 PPP1R150|STAU Over-expressed long noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell cycle progression and metastasis in gastric cancer. Mechanistic investigation showed that HOXA11-AS could interact with WDR5 and promote beta-catenin transcription, bind with EZH2 and repress P21 transcription, and induce KLF2 mRNA degradation via interacting with STAU1.These findings show that HOXA11-AS not only could promote GC cells migration and invasion in vitro, but also promotes GC cells metastasis in vivo, at least in part, by regulating beta-catenin and KLF2. 28441948 RID02752 interact with protein Osteosarcoma FOXP4-AS1 KDM1A interact ChIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234753 GRCh38_6:41494853-41548621 ENSG00000004487 NA 101060264 23028 NA AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 FOXP4-AS1 participates in the development and progression of osteosarcoma by downregulating LATS1 via binding to LSD1 and EZH2;upregulation FOXP4-AS1 promotes the proliferation, migration and cell cycle, but inhibits apoptosis of OS cells 29859193 RID02753 interact with protein Osteosarcoma FOXP4-AS1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234753 GRCh38_6:41494853-41548621 ENSG00000106462 NA 101060264 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 FOXP4-AS1 participates in the development and progression of osteosarcoma by downregulating LATS1 via binding to LSD1 and EZH2;upregulation FOXP4-AS1 promotes the proliferation, migration and cell cycle, but inhibits apoptosis of OS cells 29859193 RID02754 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer DUXAP8 KDM1A interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE16515;GSE15932;GSE15471 GSE16515.zip;GSE15932.zip;GSE15471.zip cell proliferation(+);cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000004487 NA 503637 23028 NA AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 DUXAP8, a pseudogene derived lncRNA, promotes growth of pancreatic carcinoma cells by epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2.Mechanistic analyses indicated that DUXAP8 regulates PC cell proliferation partly through downregulation of tumor suppressor CDKN1A and KLF2 expression.Pancreatic cancer tissues had significantly higher DUXAP8 levels than paired adjacent normal tissues. These data indicated that DUXAP8 could function as a scaffold by binding to EZH2 and LSD1, thus epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2 in pancreatic cancer cells. 30367681 RID02755 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer DUXAP8 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE16515;GSE15932;GSE15471 GSE16515.zip;GSE15932.zip;GSE15471.zip cell proliferation(+);cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000106462 NA 503637 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 DUXAP8, a pseudogene derived lncRNA, promotes growth of pancreatic carcinoma cells by epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2.Mechanistic analyses indicated that DUXAP8 regulates PC cell proliferation partly through downregulation of tumor suppressor CDKN1A and KLF2 expression.Pancreatic cancer tissues had significantly higher DUXAP8 levels than paired adjacent normal tissues. These data indicated that DUXAP8 could function as a scaffold by binding to EZH2 and LSD1, thus epigenetically silencing CDKN1A and KLF2 in pancreatic cancer cells. 30367681 RID02756 interact with protein Pre-eclampsia HOXA11-AS KDM1A interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000004487 NA 221883 23028 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Downregulated lncRNA HOXA11-AS Affects Trophoblast Cell Proliferation and Migration by Regulating RND3 and HOXA7 Expression in PE.Mechanistic analyses showed that HOXA11-AS could recruit Ezh2 and Lsd1 protein and regulate RND3 mRNA expression in the nucleus 30195759 RID02757 interact with protein Pre-eclampsia HOXA11-AS EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay downregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cardiovascular system disease Eclampsia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000106462 NA 221883 2146 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Downregulated lncRNA HOXA11-AS Affects Trophoblast Cell Proliferation and Migration by Regulating RND3 and HOXA7 Expression in PE.Mechanistic analyses showed that HOXA11-AS could recruit Ezh2 and Lsd1 protein and regulate RND3 mRNA expression in the nucleus 30195759 RID02758 interact with protein Renal cell carcinoma HOTTIP KDM1A interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000004487 NA 100316868 23028 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP is upregulation in renal cell carcinoma and regulates cell growth and apoptosis by epigenetically silencing of LATS2.The mechanistic investigations showed that HOTTIP could bind to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), thereby repressing LATS2 expression. 30021349 RID02759 interact with protein Renal cell carcinoma HOTTIP EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Kidney cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000243766 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 ENSG00000106462 NA 100316868 2146 HOXA-AS6|HOXA13-AS1|NCRNA00213 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP is upregulation in renal cell carcinoma and regulates cell growth and apoptosis by epigenetically silencing of LATS2.The mechanistic investigations showed that HOTTIP could bind to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), thereby repressing LATS2 expression. 30021349 RID02760 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer FEZF1-AS1 KDM1A interact ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000004487 NA 154860 23028 NA AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 LncRNA FEZF1-AS1 enhances epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through suppressing E-cadherin and regulating WNT pathway in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC);we demonstrated lncRNA FEZF1-AS1 could epigenetically repress the expression of E-cadherin via binding with LSD1 and EZH2 in NSCLC cells 28858731 RID02761 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer FEZF1-AS1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000106462 NA 154860 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA FEZF1-AS1 enhances epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through suppressing E-cadherin and regulating WNT pathway in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC);we demonstrated lncRNA FEZF1-AS1 could epigenetically repress the expression of E-cadherin via binding with LSD1 and EZH2 in NSCLC cells 28858731 RID02762 interact with protein Lung adenocarcinoma CYTOR EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000106462 NA 112597 2146 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long intergenic non-coding RNA 00152 promotes lung adenocarcinoma proliferation via interacting with EZH2 and repressing IL24 expression.LINC00152 expression was upregulated in 60 human LAD tissues and paired normal tissues. LINC00152 knockdown altered the expression of many downstream genes, including IL24. LINC00152 could interact with EZH2 and inhibit IL24 transcription. EZH2 was shown to bind the promoter region of IL24, while LINC00152 knockdown reduced the histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) occupancy of the IL24 promoter locus (Fig. 5h). However, LSD1 did not bind the IL24 promoter locus (Additional file 5: Figure S3d). These results indicated that LINC00152 repression of target IL24 expression occured, at least partially, through interaction with EZH2. 28109288 RID02763 interact with protein Glioblastoma HOTAIR KDM1A interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA CSC Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000004487 NA 100124700 23028 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Magnetofection based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-mediated low lncRNA HOTAIR expression decreases the proliferation and invasion of glioma stem cells.CD133+ human glioma stem cells express a high level of HOTAIR. An in-depth mechanistic analysis showed that downregulation of HOTAIR expression reduced the recruitment of downstream molecules, EZH2 and LSD1, thereby activating the expression of PDCD4 at the transcriptional level. In conclusion, downregulation of HOTAIR expression effectively promoted the expression of PDCD4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation, invasion and in vivo tumorigenicity of human GSCs. 27277755 RID02764 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer AGAP2-AS1 KDM1A interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE18842;GSE19188 GSE18842.zip;GSE19188.zip cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000004487 NA 100130776 23028 PUNISHER AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Upregulated long non-coding RNA AGAP2-AS1 represses LATS2 and KLF2 expression through interacting with EZH2 and LSD1 in non-small-cell lung cancer cells.The AGAP2-AS1 expression level was significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and negatively correlated with poor prognostic outcomes in patients. In vivo assays also confirmed the ability of AGAP2-AS1 to promote tumor growth. Furthermore, mechanistic investigation showed that AGAP2-AS1 could bind with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A, and recruit them to KLF2 and LATS2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. 27195672 RID02765 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer AGAP2-AS1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE18842;GSE19188 GSE18842.zip;GSE19188.zip cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000106462 NA 100130776 2146 PUNISHER ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Upregulated long non-coding RNA AGAP2-AS1 represses LATS2 and KLF2 expression through interacting with EZH2 and LSD1 in non-small-cell lung cancer cells.The AGAP2-AS1 expression level was significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and negatively correlated with poor prognostic outcomes in patients. In vivo assays also confirmed the ability of AGAP2-AS1 to promote tumor growth. Furthermore, mechanistic investigation showed that AGAP2-AS1 could bind with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A, and recruit them to KLF2 and LATS2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. 27195672 RID02766 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00673 KDM1A interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE18842 GSE18842.zip cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000004487 NA 100499467 23028 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Upregulation of long intergenic noncoding RNA 00673 promotes tumor proliferation via LSD1 interaction and repression of NCALD in non-small-cell lung cancer.We identified an oncogene, linc00673, whose expression level was upregulated by bioinformatics analyses and qRT-PCR analyses in NSCLC. Further mechanistic analyses indicated that the oncogenic activity of linc00673 is partially attributable to its repression of NCALD through association with the epigenetic repressor LSD1, Histone demethylase lysine specific demethylase 1. 27027352 RID02767 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LINC01133 EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224259 GRCh38_1:159958035-159984750 ENSG00000106462 NA 100505633 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA LINC01133 represses KLF2, P21 and E-cadherin transcription through binding with EZH2, LSD1 in non small cell lung cancer. LINC01133 is previously found to be over-expressed in lung squamous cell cancer (LSCC) and knockdown its expression inhibits LSCC cells invasion. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC01133 could interact with EZH2, LSD1 and recruit them to KLF2, P21 or E-cadherin promoter regions to repress their transcription. 26840083 RID02768 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LINC01133 KDM1A interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224259 GRCh38_1:159958035-159984750 ENSG00000004487 NA 100505633 23028 NA AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Long non-coding RNA LINC01133 represses KLF2, P21 and E-cadherin transcription through binding with EZH2, LSD1 in non small cell lung cancer. LINC01133 is previously found to be over-expressed in lung squamous cell cancer (LSCC) and knockdown its expression inhibits LSCC cells invasion. Mechanistic investigations showed that LINC01133 could interact with EZH2, LSD1 and recruit them to KLF2, P21 or E-cadherin promoter regions to repress their transcription. 26840083 RID02769 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer DUXAP8 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000106462 NA 503637 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The Pseudogene DUXAP8 Promotes Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Epigenetically Silencing EGR1 and RHOB.DUXAP8 represses the tumor suppressors EGR1 and RHOB by recruiting histone demethylase LSD1 and histone methyltransferase EZH2, thereby promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. 28131418 RID02770 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer DUXAP8 KDM1A interact ChIP;RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000271672 GRCh38_22:15826566-15827187 ENSG00000004487 NA 503637 23028 NA AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 The Pseudogene DUXAP8 Promotes Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Epigenetically Silencing EGR1 and RHOB.DUXAP8 represses the tumor suppressors EGR1 and RHOB by recruiting histone demethylase LSD1 and histone methyltransferase EZH2, thereby promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. 28131418 RID02771 interact with protein Gastric cancer LINC00673 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE65801;GSE37023 GSE65801.zip;GSE37023.zip oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000106462 NA 100499467 2146 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Noncoding RNA LINC00673 Is Activated by SP1 and Exerts Oncogenic Properties by Interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 in Gastric Cancer. In this study, we found that lncRNA LINC00673 is significantly upregulated in gastric cancer. Online transcription factor binding site prediction analysis showed that there are SP1 binding sites in the LINC00673 promoter region. Next, luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays provided evidence that SP1 could bind directly to the LINC00673 promoter region and activate its transcription. Moreover, mechanistic investigation showed that CADM4, KLF2, and LATS2 might be the underlying targets of LINC00673 in GC cells, and RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, and ChIP assays showed that LINC00673 can interact with EZH2 and LSD1, thereby repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. Taken together, these findings show that SP1-activated LINC00673 exerts an oncogenic function that promotes GC development and progression, at least in part, by functioning as a scaffold for LSD1 and EZH2 and repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. 28214253 RID02772 interact with protein Gastric cancer LINC00673 KDM1A interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE65801;GSE37023 GSE65801.zip;GSE37023.zip oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000004487 NA 100499467 23028 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Long Noncoding RNA LINC00673 Is Activated by SP1 and Exerts Oncogenic Properties by Interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 in Gastric Cancer. In this study, we found that lncRNA LINC00673 is significantly upregulated in gastric cancer. Online transcription factor binding site prediction analysis showed that there are SP1 binding sites in the LINC00673 promoter region. Next, luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays provided evidence that SP1 could bind directly to the LINC00673 promoter region and activate its transcription. Moreover, mechanistic investigation showed that CADM4, KLF2, and LATS2 might be the underlying targets of LINC00673 in GC cells, and RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, and ChIP assays showed that LINC00673 can interact with EZH2 and LSD1, thereby repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. Taken together, these findings show that SP1-activated LINC00673 exerts an oncogenic function that promotes GC development and progression, at least in part, by functioning as a scaffold for LSD1 and EZH2 and repressing KLF2 and LATS2 expression. 28214253 RID02773 interact with protein Gastric cancer AGAP2-AS1 EZH2 interact ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE51575;GSE65801 GSE51575.zip;GSE65801.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000106462 NA 100130776 2146 PUNISHER ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding AGAP2-AS1 is activated by SP1 and promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer.AGAP2-AS1 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines, and patients with higher AGAP2-AS1 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival. In addition, the transcription factor SP1 activated AGAP2-AS1 expression in the GC cells. AGAP2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic lncRNA by interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 and suppressing CDKN1A (P21) and E-cadherin transcription.Taken together, these findings imply that AGAP2-AS1 upregulated by SP1 plays an important role in GC development and progression by suppressing P21 and E-cadherin, which suggests that AGAP2-AS1 is a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for GC patients. 28209205 RID02774 interact with protein Gastric cancer AGAP2-AS1 KDM1A interact ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE51575;GSE65801 GSE51575.zip;GSE65801.zip cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000255737 GRCh38_12:57726271-57728356 ENSG00000004487 NA 100130776 23028 PUNISHER AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Long noncoding AGAP2-AS1 is activated by SP1 and promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer.AGAP2-AS1 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines, and patients with higher AGAP2-AS1 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival. In addition, the transcription factor SP1 activated AGAP2-AS1 expression in the GC cells. AGAP2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic lncRNA by interacting with LSD1 and EZH2 and suppressing CDKN1A (P21) and E-cadherin transcription.Taken together, these findings imply that AGAP2-AS1 upregulated by SP1 plays an important role in GC development and progression by suppressing P21 and E-cadherin, which suggests that AGAP2-AS1 is a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for GC patients. 28209205 RID02775 interact with protein Gastric cancer FEZF1-AS1 KDM1A interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000230316 GRCh38_7:122303658-122310119 ENSG00000004487 NA 154860 23028 NA AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 LincRNAFEZF1-AS1 represses p21 expression to promote gastric cancer proliferation through LSD1-Mediated H3K4me2 demethylation. RIP assay and RNA-pulldown assay evidenced that FEZF1-AS1 could epigenetically repress the expression of P21 via binding with LSD1, the first discovered demethylase. ChIP assays demonstrated that LSD1 could directly bind to the promoter of P21, inducing H3K4me2 demethylation. knockdown FEZF1-AS1 significantly inhibited gastric cancer cells proliferation by inducing G1 arrest and apoptosis. 28209170 RID02776 interact with protein Colorectal cancer HOXA-AS2 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000106462 NA 285943 2146 HOXA3as ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 represses P21 and KLF2 expression transcription by binding with EZH2, LSD1 in colorectal cancer. The mechanistic investigations showed that HOXA-AS2 could interact with EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), LSD1 (lysine specific demethylase 1) and recruit them to p21 (CDKN1A), KLF2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. Furthermore, the rescue experiments demonstrated that HOXA-AS2 oncogenic function is partly through regulating p21. HOXA-AS2 knockdown significantly suppressed proliferation by blocking the G1/S transition and caused apoptosis of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. 28112720 RID02777 interact with protein Colorectal cancer HOXA-AS2 KDM1A interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253552 GRCh38_7:27107777-27134302 ENSG00000004487 NA 285943 23028 HOXA3as AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 represses P21 and KLF2 expression transcription by binding with EZH2, LSD1 in colorectal cancer. The mechanistic investigations showed that HOXA-AS2 could interact with EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), LSD1 (lysine specific demethylase 1) and recruit them to p21 (CDKN1A), KLF2 promoter regions to repress their transcription. Furthermore, the rescue experiments demonstrated that HOXA-AS2 oncogenic function is partly through regulating p21. HOXA-AS2 knockdown significantly suppressed proliferation by blocking the G1/S transition and caused apoptosis of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. 28112720 RID02778 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer IRAIN EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259424 GRCh38_15:98646951-98647371 ENSG00000106462 NA 104472848 2146 IGF1R-AS ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA IRAIN suppresses apoptosis and promotes proliferation by binding to LSD1 and EZH2 in pancreatic cancer. Further mechanism study showed that, by binding to histone demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), an enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), IRAIN reduced PC tumor cell apoptosis and induced growth arrest by silencing the expression of Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) and P15. Moreover, IRAIN expression was inversely correlated with that of KLF2 and P15 in PC tissues. 27644252 RID02779 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer IRAIN KDM1A interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000259424 GRCh38_15:98646951-98647371 ENSG00000004487 NA 104472848 23028 IGF1R-AS AOF2|BHC110|CPRF|KDM1|LSD1 Long non-coding RNA IRAIN suppresses apoptosis and promotes proliferation by binding to LSD1 and EZH2 in pancreatic cancer. Further mechanism study showed that, by binding to histone demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), an enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), IRAIN reduced PC tumor cell apoptosis and induced growth arrest by silencing the expression of Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) and P15. Moreover, IRAIN expression was inversely correlated with that of KLF2 and P15 in PC tissues. 27644252 RID02780 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma MEG3 DNMT1 interact RIP;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(-);prognosis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214548 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 ENSG00000130816 NA 55384 1786 FP504|GTL2|LINC00023|NCRNA00023|PRO0518|PRO2160|onco-lncRNA-83|prebp1 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI The aberrant expression of MEG3 regulated by UHRF1 predicts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. The inhibition affection in proliferation and inducing affection in apoptosis was further confirmed in vivo and vitro, we also demonstrated that MEG3 regulates HCC cell proliferation and apoptosis partially via the accumulation of p53. Down-regulation of UHRF1 induced MEG3 expression in HCC cell lines, which could be reversed by the up-regulation of UHRF1. In addition, up-regulation of MEG3 in HCC cells partially diminished the promotion of proliferation induced by UHRF1. In conclusion, we demonstrated MEG3, acting as a potential biomarker in predicting the prognosis of HCC, was regulated by UHRF1 via recruiting DNMT1 and regulated p53 expression. 25641194 RID02781 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma GIHCG EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000257698 GRCh38_12:57930115-57936345 ENSG00000106462 NA 100506844 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA GIHCG promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through epigenetically regulating miR-200b/a/429. lncRNA-GIHCG is upregulation in HCC and associated with poor survival of patients. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that GIHCG physically associates with EZH2 and the promoter of miR-200b/a/429, recruits EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter regions, upregulates histone H3K27 trimethylation and DNA methylation levels on the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and dramatically silences miR-200b/a/429 expression. 27380494 RID02782 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma GIHCG DNMT1 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000257698 GRCh38_12:57930115-57936345 ENSG00000130816 NA 100506844 1786 NA ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI Long noncoding RNA GIHCG promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through epigenetically regulating miR-200b/a/429. lncRNA-GIHCG is upregulation in HCC and associated with poor survival of patients. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that GIHCG physically associates with EZH2 and the promoter of miR-200b/a/429, recruits EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter regions, upregulates histone H3K27 trimethylation and DNA methylation levels on the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and dramatically silences miR-200b/a/429 expression. 27380494 RID02783 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer HOXA11-AS EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000106462 NA 221883 2146 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Overexpression of lncRNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition by repressing miR-200b in non-small cell lung cancer.Our results showed that up-regulation of lncRNA HOXA11-AS predicted a poor prognosis and lncRNA HOXA11-AS promoted cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by inhibiting miR-200b expression in NSCLC.The mechanistic findings showed demonstrated that HOXA11-AS interacted with EZH2 and DNMT1 and recruited them to the miR-200b promoter regions to repress miR-200b expression in NSCLC cells, which promoted cell EMT in NSCLC. 28615992 RID02784 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer HOXA11-AS DNMT1 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000130816 NA 221883 1786 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI Overexpression of lncRNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition by repressing miR-200b in non-small cell lung cancer.Our results showed that up-regulation of lncRNA HOXA11-AS predicted a poor prognosis and lncRNA HOXA11-AS promoted cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by inhibiting miR-200b expression in NSCLC.The mechanistic findings showed demonstrated that HOXA11-AS interacted with EZH2 and DNMT1 and recruited them to the miR-200b promoter regions to repress miR-200b expression in NSCLC cells, which promoted cell EMT in NSCLC. 28615992 RID02785 interact with protein Chondrosarcoma HOTAIR EZH2 interact luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Chondrosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR increases miR-454-3p by targeting Stat3 and Atg12 to inhibit chondrosarcoma growth. Quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated that HOTAIR expression was upregulated in chondrosarcoma tissues and cell lines. High HOTAIR expression is correlated with tumor stage and poor prognosis. we demonstrated that HOTAIR induced DNA methylation of miR-454-3p by recruiting EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-454-3p promoter regions, which markedly silences miR-454-3p expression. HOTAIR knockdown leads to growth inhibition of human chondrosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo.Further analysis revealed that STAT3 and ATG12 are targets of miR-454-3p, initiate HOTAIR deficiency-induced apoptosis and reduce autophagy. 28182000 RID02786 interact with protein Chondrosarcoma HOTAIR DNMT1 interact luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR;microarray NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Chondrosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000130816 NA 100124700 1786 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ADCADN|AIM|CXXC9|DNMT|HSN1E|MCMT|m.HsaI Knockdown of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR increases miR-454-3p by targeting Stat3 and Atg12 to inhibit chondrosarcoma growth. Quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated that HOTAIR expression was upregulated in chondrosarcoma tissues and cell lines. High HOTAIR expression is correlated with tumor stage and poor prognosis. we demonstrated that HOTAIR induced DNA methylation of miR-454-3p by recruiting EZH2 and DNMT1 to the miR-454-3p promoter regions, which markedly silences miR-454-3p expression. HOTAIR knockdown leads to growth inhibition of human chondrosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo.Further analysis revealed that STAT3 and ATG12 are targets of miR-454-3p, initiate HOTAIR deficiency-induced apoptosis and reduce autophagy. 28182000 RID02787 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma RB1-DT DNMT3A interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231473 GRCh38_13:48296162-48303661 ENSG00000119772 NA 100862704 1788 LINC00441|ncRNA-RB1 DNMT3A2|M.HsaIIIA|TBRS Bidirectional transcription of Linc00441 and RB1 via H3K27 modification-dependent way promotes hepatocellular carcinoma.Here we focused on the bidirectional transcripted long noncoding RNA (Linc00441) with neighbor gene RB1 to investigate whether Linc00441 is involved in the suppression of RB1 in HCC. We found that aberrant upregulation intranuclear Linc00441 was reversely correlated with RB1 expression in human HCC samples. Furthermore, RNA pull-down assay indicated the decreased level of RB1 induced by Linc00441 was associated with the incidental methylation by DNMT3A recruited by Linc00441. The gain- and loss-of-function investigation revealed that Linc00441 could promote the proliferation of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo with an apoptosis suppression and cell cycle rearrangement. 28300839 RID02788 interact with protein Acute myeloid leukemia HOTAIR CCND1 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-193a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000110092 NA 100124700 595 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 BCL1|D11S287E|PRAD1|U21B31 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR modulates c-KIT expression through sponging miR-193a in acute myeloid leukemia.Here, we report that HOTAIR expression was obviously increased in leukemic cell lines and primary AML blasts. Finally, HOTAIR modulated c-KIT expression by competitively binding miR-193a. Collectively, our data suggest that HOTAIR plays an important oncogenic role in AML and might serve as a marker for AML prognosis and a potential target for therapeutic intervention.Ectopic expression of miR-193a inhibited cell proliferation, facilitated differentiation, and induced apoptosis in AML blasts through directly targeting c-KIT, DNMT3a, CCND1 and MDM2 25979172 RID02792 ceRNA or sponge Acute myeloid leukemia HOTAIR MDM2 positively-E luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) ceRNA(miR-193a) regulation NA NA NA NA Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000135679 NA 100124700 4193 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ACTFS|HDMX|hdm2 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR modulates c-KIT expression through sponging miR-193a in acute myeloid leukemia.Here, we report that HOTAIR expression was obviously increased in leukemic cell lines and primary AML blasts. Finally, HOTAIR modulated c-KIT expression by competitively binding miR-193a. Collectively, our data suggest that HOTAIR plays an important oncogenic role in AML and might serve as a marker for AML prognosis and a potential target for therapeutic intervention.Ectopic expression of miR-193a inhibited cell proliferation, facilitated differentiation, and induced apoptosis in AML blasts through directly targeting c-KIT, DNMT3a, CCND1 and MDM2 25979172 RID02793 ceRNA or sponge Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma PANTR1 EZH2 interact RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000233639 GRCh38_2:104656135-104853183 ENSG00000106462 NA 100506421 2146 LINC01158|linc-Brn1a|linc-POU3F3 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Increased levels of the long intergenic non-protein coding RNA POU3F3 promote DNA methylation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. Levels of a lincRNA encoded by a gene located next to POU3F3 (linc-POU3F3) were significantly higher in ESCC than neighboring nontumor tissues. In RNA immunoprecipitation assays, linc-POU3F3 was associated with the EZH2 messenger RNA (mRNA). Overexpression of linc-POU3F3 in cell lines increased their proliferation and ability to form colonies, and reduced the expression of POU3F3 mRNA, whereas knockdown of linc-POU3F3 increased the levels of POU3F3 mRNA. CpG islands in POU3F3 were densely hypermethylated in cell lines that overexpressed linc-POU3F3; methylation at these sites was reduced by knockdown of linc-POU3F3. Pharmacologic inhibition of EZH2 increased the levels of POU3F3 mRNA and significantly reduced binding of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B to POU3F3. Levels of linc-POU3F3 are increased in ESCC samples from patients compared with nontumor tissues. This noncoding RNA contributes to the development of ESCC by interacting with EZH2 to promote methylation of POU3F3, which encodes a transcription factor. 24631494 RID02794 interact with protein Malignant glioma HOXB13-AS1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229637 GRCh38_17:48720802-48724758 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA HOXB13-AS1 regulates HOXB13 gene methylation by interacting with EZH2 in glioma. Mechanistically, we showed that HOXB13-AS1 overexpression increased DNMT3B-mediated methylation of adjacent gene HOXB13 promoter by binding with the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) using bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP),epigenetically suppressing HOXB13 expression. 30105866 RID02795 interact with protein Malignant glioma FAM83H-AS1 EZH2 interact RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell cycle(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000203499 GRCh38_8:143734140-143746337 ENSG00000106462 NA 100128338 2146 onco-lncRNA-3 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA FAM83H-AS1 exerts an oncogenic role in glioma through epigenetically silencing CDKN1A (p21).FAM83H-AS1 could epidemically silence CDKN1A expression through recruiting EZH2 to the promoter of CDKN1A;thereby influencing the cell cycle and proliferation 29870057 RID02796 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma SOX21-AS1 EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);prognosis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227640 GRCh38_13:94703454-94803430 ENSG00000106462 NA 100507533 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA SOX21-AS1 is associated with progression of hepatocellular carcinoma and predicts prognosis through epigenetically silencing p21;SOX21-AS1 epigenetically silenced p21 via recruiting EZH2 to the promoter of p21;SOX21-AS1 can interact with p21 to affect hepatocellular carcinoma progression 29772433 RID02797 interact with protein Gastric cancer SNHG6 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;luciferase reporter assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000106462 NA 641638 2146 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA SNHG6 is Associated with Poor Prognosis of Gastric Cancer and Promotes Cell Proliferation and EMT through Epigenetically Silencing p27 and Sponging miR-101-3p.In this study, we revealed that SNHG6 was overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Additionally, ChIP, RIP, RNA-pulldown and luciferase reporter assays evidenced that SNHG6 could epigenetically silenced p27 and could competitively sponging miR-101-3p thereby regulating zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1).In summary, our findings demonstrated that SNHG6 acted as an oncogene in gastric cancer cells through regulating miR-101-3p/ZEB1 at a post-transcriptional level and silencing expression at a transcriptional level by recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p27. 28683446;30031062 RID02798 interact with protein Cholangiocarcinoma NEAT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cholangiocarcinoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245532 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 ENSG00000106462 NA 283131 2146 LINC00084|NCRNA00084|TncRNA|VINC ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1 Promotes Growth and Metastasis of Cholangiocarcinoma Cells;NEAT1 is recruited to the E-cadherin promoter by EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), where it represses E-cadherin expression 29970216 RID02799 interact with protein T-cell leukemia CDKN2B-AS1 EZH2 interact luciferase reporter assay;RNAi upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);NF-kB signaling pathway(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Sustained Angiogenesis Cancer Leukemia lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240498 GRCh38_9:21994139-22128103 ENSG00000106462 NA 100048912 2146 ANRIL|CDKN2B-AS|CDKN2BAS|NCRNA00089|PCAT12|p15AS ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Noncoding RNA ANRIL Supports Proliferation of Adult T-Cell Leukemia Cells through Cooperation with EZH2. In the present study, we show that the expression level of the lncRNA ANRIL was elevated in HTLV-1-infected cell lines and clinical ATL samples. In addition, we observed that the ANRIL/EZH2 complex repressed p21/CDKN1A transcription through H3K27 trimethylation of the p21/CDKN1A promoter. Taken together, our results implicate that the lncRNA ANRIL, by cooperating with EZH2, supports the proliferation of HTLV-1-infected cells, which is thought to be critical for oncogenesis. In this study, we demonstrated that the lncRNA ANRIL was important for maintaining the proliferation of ATL cells in vitro and in vivo ANRIL was shown to activate NF-kB signaling through forming a ternary complex with EZH2 and p65. Furthermore, epigenetic inactivation of p21/CDKN1A was involved in the oncogenic function of ANRIL. 30258009 RID02800 interact with protein Osteosarcoma HAGLR EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000224189 GRCh38_2:176164051-176188958 ENSG00000106462 NA 401022 2146 HOXD-AS1|MIR7704HG|Mdgt ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA HOXD-AS1 aggravates osteosarcoma carcinogenesis through epigenetically inhibiting p57 via EZH2.our study confirmed that HOXD-AS1 could interact with EZH2, and then repress p57 expression, to aggravate osteosarcoma oncogenesis. 30119259 RID02801 interact with protein Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma DUXAP10 EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Esophageal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000244306 GRCh38_14:19268853-19337730 ENSG00000106462 NA 503639 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA DUXAP10 modulates cell proliferation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through epigenetically silencing p21. Results of mechanism experiments suggested that DUXAP10 motivated ESCC progression through recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p21. 30215547 RID02802 interact with protein Melanoma PVT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+);cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Effect of long non-coding RNA PVT1 on cell proliferation and migration in melanoma. the lncRNA PVT1 may contribute to the tumorigenesis and metastasis of melanoma through binding to EZH2 and regulating the expression of miR-200c 29286144 RID02803 interact with protein Glioblastoma H19 EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA tumorigenesis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Brain glioma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000106462 NA 283120 2146 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The lncRNA H19 positively affects the tumorigenic properties of glioblastoma cells and contributes to NKD1 repression through the recruitment of EZH2 on its promoter;by showing that its expression is inversely linked to that of NKD1, a negative regulator of Wnt pathway, suggesting that H19 might regulate NKD1 transcription via EZH2-induced H3K27 trimethylation of its promoter 29643989 RID02804 interact with protein Colorectal cancer SH3PXD2A-AS1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280693 GRCh38_10:103745966-103755423 ENSG00000106462 NA 100505839 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Non-Coding RNA SH3PXD2A-AS1 Promotes Cell Progression Partly Through Epigenetic Silencing P57 and KLF2 in Colorectal Cancer;Mechanistic studies indicated that SH3PXD2A-AS1 could epiqenetically repress P57 and KLF2 expression through interaction with EZH2 29734178 RID02805 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma LNCDQ EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_1:155234457-155239960 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Upregulation of LncDQ is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Promotes Tumor Progression via Epigenetic Regulation of the EMT Pathway in HCC;LncDQ regulated the epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathway by interacting with EZH2, to epigenetically repress the expression of E-cadherin in HCC cells 29669339 RID02806 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma PVT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through regulating miR-214.RIP and ChIP assays demonstrated that PVT1 significantly inhibited miR-214 expression by interacting with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). 28800314 RID02807 interact with protein Melanoma FALEC EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA prognosis(-);cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228126 GRCh38_1:150515757-150518032 ENSG00000106462 NA 100874054 2146 FAL1|LINC00568|ncRNA-a1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Up-regulation of long noncoding RNA FALEC predicts poor prognosis and promotes melanoma cell proliferation through epigenetically silencing p21;we discovered that FALEC boosted melanoma progression via epigenetically repressing p21 through recruiting EZH2 to the promoter of p21 29196104 RID02808 interact with protein Chordoma MIR31HG EZH2 interact RIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Chordoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000171889 GRCh38_9:21410969-21559900 ENSG00000106462 NA 554202 2146 LncHIFCAR|hsa-lnc-31 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA LOC554202 modulates chordoma cell proliferation and invasion by recruiting EZH2 and regulating miR-31 expression;EZH2 as a binding protein of LOC554202, and it was positively regulated by LOC554202, leading to the reduced expression of miR-31;Our results suggest that LOC554202 may play an important role in the progression of chordoma by the direct upregulation of EZH2 and indirect promotion of RNF144B via miR-31. NF144B was a target of miR-31 28963737 RID02809 interact with protein Gastric cancer DANCR EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000106462 NA 57291 2146 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA DANCR promotes migration and invasion through suppression of lncRNA-LET in gastric cancer cells;DANCR associated with EZH2 and HDAC3 to epigenetically silence lncRNA-LET and then regulated GC migration and invasion 28951520 RID02810 interact with protein Gastric cancer DANCR HDAC3 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(-);cell invasion(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000171720 NA 57291 8841 AGU2|ANCR|KIAA0114|SNHG13|lncRNA-ANCR HD3|KDAC3|RPD3|RPD3-2 LncRNA DANCR promotes migration and invasion through suppression of lncRNA-LET in gastric cancer cells;DANCR associated with EZH2 and HDAC3 to epigenetically silence lncRNA-LET and then regulated GC migration and invasion 28951520 RID02811 interact with protein Melanoma ILF3-DT EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000267100 GRCh38_19:10651862-10653844 ENSG00000106462 NA 147727 2146 ILF3-AS1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA ILF3-AS1 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via negatively regulating miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma;we found that ILF3-AS1 interacts with EZH2, promotes the binding of EZH2 to the miR-200b/a/429 promoter, and represses miR-200b/a/429 expression. The expression of ILF3-AS1 is negatively correlated with that of miR-200b/a/429 in melanoma tissues 28935763 RID02812 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer SNHG20 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234912 GRCh38_17:77086716-77099902 ENSG00000106462 NA 654434 2146 C17orf86|LINC00338|NCRNA00338|SCARNA16HG ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and migration by epigenetically silencing of P21 expression;SNHG20 could interact with EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), thereby repressing P21 expression 28981099 RID02813 interact with protein Uveal melanoma HOXA11-AS EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Uveal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000106462 NA 221883 2146 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA HOXA11-AS Exerts Oncogenic Functions by Repressing p21 and miR-124 in Uveal Melanoma;we demonstrated that HOXA11-AS functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-124, and overexpression of miR-124 attenuated the proliferation and invasion-promoting effect of HOXA11-AS.Mechanistically, RNA immunoprecipitation demonstrated that HOXA11-AS could simultaneously interact with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to suppress its target p21 protein expression. 28749709 RID02814 interact with protein Gastric cancer TRERNA1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000231265 GRCh38_20:50040716-50041504 ENSG00000106462 NA 100887755 2146 LINC00651|treRNA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA TRERNA1 Function as an Enhancer of SNAI1 Promotes Gastric Cancer Metastasis by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. TRERNA1 functions as a scaffold to recruit EZH2 to epigenetically silence epithelial-mesenchymal transition marker CDH1 by H3K27me3 of its promoter region;our findings indicated that TRERNA1 serves as a critical effector in GC progression by regulating CDH1 at the transcription level 28918030 RID02815 interact with protein Osteosarcoma XIST EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000106462 NA 7503 2146 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Upregulation of long noncoding RNA Xist promotes proliferation of osteosarcoma by epigenetic silencing of P21;mechanistic analysis revealed that Xist can repress P21 expression to regulate OS cell cycle and proliferation by binding to EZH2 29254174 RID02816 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma HOXA11-AS EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP;western blot upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000240990 GRCh38_7:27184507-27189298 ENSG00000106462 NA 221883 2146 HOXA-AS5|HOXA11-AS1|HOXA11AS|HOXA11S|NCRNA00076 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Promotion of LncRNA HOXA11-AS on the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating the expression of LATS1;RIP and CHIP experiments showed that HOXA11-AS inhibited the expression of LATS1 genes by binding enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) proteins 28829501 RID02817 interact with protein Cervical cancer PVT1 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(-);epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein paclitaxel NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA PVT1 epigenetically silences miR-195 and modulates EMT and chemoresistance in cervical cancer cells;PVT1 directly interacts with EZH2 and the complex anchors in the promoter region of miR-195;PVT1 overexpression resulted in increased H3K27me3 levels in the miR-195 promoter region, while PVT1 knockdown decreased H3K27me3 levels in the promoter region;PVT1 could competitively bind with miR-195. MiR-195 overexpression suppressed PVT1 expression in the cancer cells;Both PVT1 and miR-195 could inhibit paclitaxel (PTX) induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and also sensitize CaSki cells to PTX;Based on these findings, we infer that PVT1 could decrease miR-195 expression via enhancing histone H3K27me3 in the miR-195 promoter region and also via direct sponging of miR-195 28296507;27272214 RID02818 interact with protein Colorectal cancer LL22NC03-N64E9.1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_22:15796959-15798346 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 A novel lncRNA, LL22NC03-N64E9.1, represses KLF2 transcription through binding with EZH2 in colorectal cancer; Mechanistically, LL22NC03-N64E9.1 repressed underlying target gene KLF2 transcription through binding to EZH2;We also revealed that knockdown of LL22NC03-N64E9.1 inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, tumorigenicity and apoptosis promotion, both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, rescue experiments revealed that LL22NC03-N64E9.1 oncogenic function may partially depend on repressing KLF2. 28938648 RID02819 interact with protein Gallbladder cancer UCA1 EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gallbladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000106462 NA 652995 2146 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA UCA1 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by epigenetically repressing p21 and E-cadherin expression;we identified that UCA1 promoted GBC progression through recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to the promoter of p21 and E-cadherin, and epigenetically suppressing their transcript 28624787 RID02820 interact with protein Osteosarcoma ANCR EZH2 interact RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Osteosarcoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000226950 GRCh38_4:52712404-52720351 ENSG00000106462 NA 282 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA-ANCR regulates the cell growth of osteosarcoma by interacting with EZH2 and affecting the expression of p21 and p27;Mechanistically, downregulation of lncRNA-ANCR reduced the mRNA level of EZH2 and increased the expression of p21 and p27 at both mRNA and protein levels;LncRNA-ANCR inhibited the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of OS cells possibly through interacting with EZH2 and regulating the expression of p21 and p27 28679390 RID02821 interact with protein Breast cancer CCAT2 EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000280997 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 ENSG00000106462 NA 101805488 2146 LINC00873|NCCP1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Upregulation of CCAT2 promotes cell proliferation by repressing the P15 in breast cancer;we confirmed that CCAT2 suppressed the p15 expression level via interacting with EZH2 in breast cancer cells 28531944 RID02822 interact with protein Colorectal cancer SNHG6 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000245910 GRCh38_8:66921684-66926398 ENSG00000106462 NA 641638 2146 HBII-276HG|NCRNA00058|U87HG ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 SNHG6 Promotes Tumor Growth via Repression of P21 in Colorectal Cancer. Moreover, SNHG6 repressed p21 transcription through recruiting EZH2 to the p21 promoter in colorectal cancer cells. 30157475 RID02823 interact with protein Gastric cancer UCA1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000106462 NA 652995 2146 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA UCA1 induced by SP1 promotes cell proliferation via recruiting EZH2 and activating AKT pathway in gastric cancer.This study demonstrated that UCA1 as a critical regulator involved in GC proliferation and cell cycle progression by promoting cyclin D1 expression, which indicates that it may be clinically a potential therapeutic target in GC. 28569779 RID02824 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer LINC00673 EZH2 interact RIP;ChIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell metastasis(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000227036 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 ENSG00000106462 NA 100499467 2146 ERRLR01|HI-LNC75|HILNC75|LUCAIR1|SLNCR|SLNCR1 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long intergenic noncoding RNA 00673 promotes non-small-cell lung cancer metastasis by binding with EZH2 and causing epigenetic silencing of HOXA5 28423732 RID02825 interact with protein Urinary bladder cancer AWPPH EZH2 interact RIP downregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+);cell proliferation(+);cell autophagy(+);cell migration(+);apoptosis process(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Evading Apoptosis;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Urinary bladder cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000172965 GRCh38_2:111195866-111495161 ENSG00000106462 NA NA 2146 NA ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA AWPPH inhibits SMAD4 via EZH2 to regulate bladder cancer progression.LncRNA AWPPH can promote cell proliferation, autophagy, and migration, as well as inhibit cell apoptosis in BC by inhibiting SMAD4 via EZH2.Then, RIP assay revealed that AWPPH could bind to EZH2 and ChIP assay showed SMAD4 was regulated by EZH2. 29231261 RID02826 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer MALAT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000251562 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 ENSG00000106462 NA 378938 2146 HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 EZH2 promotes cell migration and invasion but not alters cell proliferation by suppressing E-cadherin, partly through association with MALAT-1 in pancreatic cancer. RIP and ChIP assays suggest that EZH2 is recruited to the E-cadherin promoter by the long non-coding RNA, MALAT-1 (metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1), where it represses E-cadherin expression. 26848980 RID02827 interact with protein Colon cancer HULC EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cancer progression(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Colon cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000285219 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 ENSG00000106462 NA 728655 2146 HCCAT1|LINC00078|NCRNA00078 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA HULC promotes colorectal carcinoma progression through epigenetically repressing NKD2 expression. Mechanistically, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and RNA pull-down experiment demonstrated that HULC could simultaneously interact with EZH2 to repress underlying targets NKD2 transcription. In addition, rescue experiments determined that HULC oncogenic function is partly dependent on repressing NKD2. 27496341 RID02828 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer XIST EZH2 interact RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA oncogenic role(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000229807 GRCh38_X:73820649-73852723 ENSG00000106462 NA 7503 2146 DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA XIST acts as an oncogene in non-small cell lung cancer by epigenetically repressing KLF2 expression.Mechanistically, RNA immune-precipitation (RIP) and RNA pull-down experiment demonstrated that XIST could simultaneously interact with EZH2 to suppress transcription of its potential target KLF2. 27501756 RID02829 interact with protein Small cell lung cancer TUG1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+);cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein cisplatin;adriamycin;etoposide NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000253352 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 ENSG00000106462 NA 55000 2146 LINC00080|NCRNA00080|TI-227H ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA TUG1 is involved in cell growth and chemoresistance of small cell lung cancer by regulating LIMK2b via EZH2.We found that TUG1 was overexpressed in SCLC tissues.We further demonstrated that TUG1 can regulate the expression of LIMK2b (a splice variant of LIM-kinase 2) via binding with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and then promoted cell growth and chemoresistance of SCLC.After knockdown of TUG1, the IC50 values of H446DDP and H69AR cells significantly decreased with treatment of chemotherapeutic drugs including DDP, ADM or VP-16 (Fig. 4a). Three chemotherapy drugs [Cisplatin (DDP; Shandong, China), Adriamycin (ADM; Jiangsu, China) Etoposide (VP-16; Jiangsu, China),] were used. Furthermore, we conducted ChIP assays and found that knockdown of TUG1 decreased the binding of EZH2 and H3K27me3 levels across the LIMK2b promoter compared to cells transfected with siNC (Fig. 6f). Taken together, these data suggest that TUG1 is required to target EZH2 occupancy and activity to epigenetically modulate the expression of LIMK2b. 28069000 RID02830 interact with protein Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma HOTAIR EZH2 interact ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 EZH2 coupled with HOTAIR to silence MicroRNA-34a by the induction of heterochromatin formation in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Loss of miR-34a contributed to EZH2-mediated cell growth in PDAC cells. As HOTAIR was shown to be overexpressed in PDAC. 27594424 RID02831 interact with protein Pancreatic cancer HOTAIR EZH2 interact RNAi;ChIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein conatumumab;tigatuzumab NA NA Cancer Pancreatic cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000228630 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 ENSG00000106462 NA 100124700 2146 HOXAS|HOXC-AS4|HOXC11-AS1|NCRNA00072 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR enhances pancreatic cancer resistance to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand.Epigenetic regulation plays important roles in tumor pathogenesis and resistance, and a recent study indicated that the long non-coding RNA HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer.These results support a causative effect of HOTAIR on TRAIL sensitivity. Mechanistically, we found that increased HOTAIR expression inhibited the expression of the TRAIL receptor death receptor 5 (DR5), whereas HOTAIR knockdown increased DR5 expression. We further demonstrated that HOTAIR regulates DR5 expression via the epigenetic regulator enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and that EZH2 controls histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation on the DR5 gene. Taken together, these results demonstrate that high HOTAIR levels increase the resistance of pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via epigenetic regulation of DR5 expression.Some TRAIL and DR4/DR5 agonist antibodies, including conatumumab (AMG655, antibody for DR5) and tigatuzumab (CS-1008/TRA-8, antibody for DR5), have also been used for treating several types of cancers 28476883 RID02832 interact with protein Melanoma HEIH EZH2 interact RIP;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+);cell migration(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals;Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Melanoma lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278970 GRCh38_5:180826871-180831605 ENSG00000106462 NA 100859930 2146 HCCAT2|LINC-HEIH|LINC00848|lncRNA-HEIH ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion via inhibition of miR-200b/a/429. In the present study, we found that lncRNA-HEIH is highly expressed in melanoma tissues and cell lines, associated with advanced clinical stages, and predicts poor outcomes in melanoma patients. Functional assays showed that ectopic expression of lncRNA-HEIH promotes melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Knockdown of lncRNA-HEIH inhibits melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Mechanistically, we revealed that lncRNA-HEIH directly binds to miR-200b/a/429 promoter and represses miR-200b/a/429 transcription.lncRNA-HEIH has been reported to interact with enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), change the genomic occupation of EZH2 on its target genes' promoters and modulate the expression of EZH2 target genes in HCC. Furthermore, the critical tumour suppressors miR-200b/a/429 have been reported to be EZH2 target genes in cervical cancer and HCC. 28487474 RID02833 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1A-AS1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000241388 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 ENSG00000106462 NA 283460 2146 C12orf27|HAS1|NCRNA00262 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA HNF1A-AS1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by repressing NKD1 and P21 expression. In the study, we showed that the expression level of HNF1A-AS1 was up-regulated in HCC cell lines.Furthermore, CCK-8 cell proliferation assays and cell cycle analysis showed that HNF1A-AS1 over-expression facilitated HCC cell proliferation by promoting the cell proliferation and S-phase progression, whereas HNF1A-AS1 knockdown had the opposite effect.Mechanism, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays showed that by interacting with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), HNF1A-AS1 promoted HCC cell proliferation by repressing the NKD1 and p21 expression. 28292020 RID02834 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma SNHG20 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+);prognosis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000234912 GRCh38_17:77086716-77099902 ENSG00000106462 NA 654434 2146 C17orf86|LINC00338|NCRNA00338|SCARNA16HG ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 predicts a poor prognosis for HCC and promotes cell invasion by regulating the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.In vitro, loss-function assays revealed that knockdown of SNHG20 inhibited cell proliferation and invasion, whereas, gain-of-function promoted cell proliferation and invasion.Mechanistic investigation revealed that SNHG20 could bind to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and regulated E-cadherin expression.Our results showed that the SNHG20/EZH2/E-cadhein regulator pathway might contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HCC patients. 28282787 RID02835 interact with protein Non-small cell lung cancer PVT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;luciferase reporter assay;RNA pull-down assay upregulation qPCR NA NA apoptosis process(-);cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Evading Apoptosis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long Noncoding RNA PVT1 Promotes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation through Epigenetically Regulating LATS2 Expression.Here, we found that PVT1 was upregulated in 105 human NSCLC tissues compared with normal samples.RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that PVT1 recruits EZH2 to the large tumor suppressor kinase 2 (LATS2) promoter and represses LATS2 transcription. 26908628 RID02836 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma UCA1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell growth(+);cell cycle phase transition (G1/S)(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Self Sufficiency in Growth Signals;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000214049 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836328 ENSG00000106462 NA 652995 2146 CUDR|LINC00178|NCRNA00178|UCAT1|onco-lncRNA-36 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 HBx-upregulated lncRNA UCA1 promotes cell growth and tumorigenesis by recruiting EZH2 and repressing p27Kip1/CDK2 signaling.Further studies show that the upregulated UCA1 promotes cell growth by facilitating G1/S transition through CDK2 in both hepatic and hepatoma cells.More importantly, UCA1 is found to be physically associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which suppresses p27Kip1 through histone methylation (H3K27me3) on p27Kip1 promoter.UCA1 is found to be frequently up-regulated in HBx positive group tissues in comparison with the HBx negative group, and exhibits an inverse correlation between UCA1 and p27Kip1 levels.Our findings demonstrate an important mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis through the signaling of HBx-UCA1/EZH2-p27Kip1 axis, and a potential target of HCC. 27009634 RID02837 interact with protein Gastric cancer CYTOR EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR;microarray GSE15459 GSE15459.zip cell cycle(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA NA Cancer Gastric cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000222041 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 ENSG00000106462 NA 112597 2146 C2orf59|LINC00152|NCRNA00152 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long intergenic non-coding RNA 00152 promotes tumor cell cycle progression by binding to EZH2 and repressing p15 and p21 in gastric cancer. Integrated analysis revealed that expression of long intergenic non-coding RNA 152 (LINC00152) was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer (GC).Moreover, by binding to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), LINC00152 promotes GC tumor cell cycle progression by silencing the expression of p15 and p21. 26799422 RID02838 interact with protein Thyroid cancer PVT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000249859 GRCh38_8:127794526-128187101 ENSG00000106462 NA 5820 2146 LINC00079|MIR1204HG|NCRNA00079|onco-lncRNA-100 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA PVT1 modulates thyroid cancer cell proliferation by recruiting EZH2 and regulating thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR).Compared to the controls, lncRNA PVT1 was significantly up-regulated in thyroid tissues. Silenced PVT1 significantly inhibited thyroid cell line IHH-4, FTC-133, and 8505C cell proliferation and arrested cell cycle at G0/G1 stage and significantly decreased cyclin D1 and TSHR expressions. Moreover, lncRNA PVT1 could be enriched by EZH2, and silencing PVT1 resulted in the decreased recruitment of EZH2. This study suggested that lncRNA PVT1 may contribute to tumorigenesis of thyroid cancer through recruiting EZH2 and regulating TSHR expression. 26427660 RID02839 interact with protein Colorectal cancer BLACAT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell cycle(+);cell proliferation(+);prognosis(-) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Colorectal cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000281406 GRCh38_1:205434885-205457091 ENSG00000106462 NA 101669762 2146 LINC00912|linc-UBC1|onco-lncRNA-30 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA BLACAT1 indicates a poor prognosis of colorectal cancer and affects cell proliferation by epigenetically silencing of p15. Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that BLACAT1 had a key role in G1/G0 arrest, and showed that BLACAT1 can repress p15 expression by binding to EZH2, thus contributing to the regulation of CRC cell cycle and proliferation. 28277544 RID02840 interact with protein Hepatocellular carcinoma SPRY4-IT1 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA epithelial to mesenchymal transition(+);cell proliferation(+);cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis;Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Liver cancer lncRNA PCG NA GRCh38_5:142317636-142318322 ENSG00000106462 NA 100642175 2146 SPRIGHTLY ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Overexpression of the long non-coding RNA SPRY4-IT1 promotes tumor cell proliferation and invasion by activating EZH2 in hepatocellular carcinoma.We found that SPRY4-IT1 was up-regulated in HCC cell lines. our results also indicated that SPRY4-IT1 over-expression significantly promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by up-regulating the transcription factor Twist1 and EMT marker Vimentin and inhibited the E-cadherin expression in MHCC97L cell. Mechanisms investigations showed that SPRY4-IT1 interacted with the EZH2 and epigenetically repressed the E-cadherin expression. 27899259 RID02841 interact with protein Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer H19 EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA chemoresistance(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein paclitaxel NA NA Cancer Breast cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000130600 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 ENSG00000106462 NA 283120 2146 ASM|ASM1|BWS|D11S813E|LINC00008|MIR675HG|NCRNA00008|WT2 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 LncRNA H19 confers chemoresistance in ERalpha-positive breast cancer through epigenetic silencing of the pro-apoptotic gene BIK. In the present study, the high expression of lncRNA H19 was identified as a powerful factor associated with paclitaxel (PTX) resistance in ERalpha-positive breast cancer cells, but not in ERalpha-negative breast cancer cells. LncRNA H19 attenuated cell apoptosis in response to PTX treatment by inhibiting transcription of pro-apoptotic genes BIK and NOXA. H19 was further confirmed to suppress the promoter activity of BIK by recruiting EZH2 and by trimethylating the histone H3 at lysine 27. Interestingly, our data showed that lncRNA H19 was one of the downstream target molecules of ERalpha. Altered ERalpha expression may therefore change H19 levels to modulate the apoptosis response to chemotherapy in breast cancer cells. Our data suggest that the ERalpha-H19-BIK signaling axis plays an important role in promoting chemoresistance. 27845892 RID02842 interact with protein Papillary thyroid carcinoma BANCR EZH2 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Thyroid cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000278910 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 ENSG00000106462 NA 100885775 2146 LINC00586 ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 BRAF-Activated Long Noncoding RNA Modulates Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Proliferation through Regulating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor. Of the three lncRNAs (BANCR, PTCSC3, and NAMA), expression of BANCR was significantly up-regulated while PTCSC3 and NAMA were significantly down-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) compared to that in normal tissue. BANCR-knockdown also led to inhibition of cell growth and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase through down-regulation of cyclin D1. In addition, BANCR was enriched by polycomb enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and silencing BANCR led to decreased chromatin recruitment of EZH2, which resulted significantly reduced expression of TSHR. These findings indicate that BANCR may contribute to the tumorigenesis of PTC through regulation of cyclin D1 and TSHR. 26323637 RID02843 interact with protein Cervical cancer TMPOP2 EZH2 interact RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell invasion(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Tissue Invasion and Metastasis Cancer Cervical cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000262904 GRCh38_16:74667506-74668706 ENSG00000106462 NA 100533619 2146 lncRNA-EBIC ENX-1|ENX1|EZH2b|KMT6|KMT6A|WVS|WVS2 Long noncoding RNA-EBIC promotes tumor cell invasion by binding to EZH2 and repressing E-cadherin in cervical cancer.Then, we found a specific differentially expressed lncRNA can physically bind to enhancer of zeste homolog2 (EZH2) by using RNA immunoprecipitation. We termed it as EZH2-binding lncRNA in cervical cancer [lncRNA-EBIC]. We also found that the association between lncRNA-EBIC and EZH2 was required for the repression of E-cadherin, which was a key molecular in the metastasis of cervical cancer. Conclusion: These results demonstrated that lncRNA-EBIC was an oncogenic lncRNA, which could promote tumor cell invasion in CC by binding to EZH2 and inhibiting E-cadherin expression. 25007342 RID02844 interact with protein Lung adenocarcinoma LUADT1 SUZ12 interact ChIP;RIP upregulation qPCR NA NA cell proliferation(+) interact with protein binding/interaction RNA-protein NA NA Insensitivity to Antigrowth Signals Cancer Lung cancer lncRNA PCG ENSG00000196634 GRCh38_6:147158925-147180992 ENSG00000178691 NA 106182249 23512 NA CHET9|JJAZ1 A novel lncRNA, LUADT1, promotes lung adenocarcinoma proliferation via the epigenetic suppression of p27.Further analysis indicated that LUADT1 may regulate cell cycle progression by epigenetically inhibiting the expression of p27.RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that LUADT1 binds to SUZ12, a core component of polycomb repressive complex 2, and mediates the trimethylation of H3K27 at the promoter region of p27. 26291312 RID02845 interact with protein