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| Official Symbol of Gene | MIR106A |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Entrez Gene ID | 406899 |
| Official Full Name | microRNA 106a |
| Also known as | mir-106; MIRN106A; mir-106a |
| Gene Type | ncRNA |
| dbXrefs | Ensembl:ENSG00000284157 MIM:300792; miRBase:MI0000113; AllianceGenome:HGNC:31494 |
| Map Location | Xq26.2 |
| Detected Sample | PBMC |
| Sample Detail | N/A |
| Detected Method | RT-qPCR |
| Disease | MS |
| Disease subtype | RRMS |
| Population | Iranian |
| Sample Size | 60 MS patients / 30 healthy subjects |
| Pubmed ID | 36043408 |
| Year | 2022 |
| Title | Study of The Correlation between miR-106a, miR-125b, and miR-330 on Multiple Sclerosis Patients by Targeting TNFSF4 and SP1 in NF-кb/TNF-α Pathway: A Case-Control Study |
| Expression | up-regulation |
| Risk type | Disease risk |
| Result | Our results demonstrated that miR-106a expression was significantly down-regulated in the recurrence and two months after relapse patients compared with the control group. |
| Mechanism/Pathway | The association of miRNA with components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) results in the degradation or translational repression and/or destabilization of their relevant mRNA.It occurs through miRNA binding to the 3′-untranslated region (UTR) of target genes.Growing evidence has shown the abnormal miRNA activity in CNS glial cells of patients with MS and peripheral blood immune cells compared with normal individuals, suggesting that miRNA expression could be correlated with MS pathogenesis and immunological features.MiR-106a probably has an inductive function in Th17 differentiation.Mir-106a may have a crucial function in inflammatory bowel disease through the TNF-α pathway. |

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