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| Official Symbol of Gene | IFNAR1 |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Entrez Gene ID | 3454 |
| Official Full Name | interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 1 |
| Also known as | AVP; IFRC; IFNAR; IFNBR; IMD106; IFN-alpha-REC |
| Gene Type | protein coding |
| dbXrefs | Ensembl:ENSG00000142166 MIM:107450; AllianceGenome:HGNC:5432 |
| Map Location | 21q22.11 |
| Detected Sample | CSF |
| Sample Detail | N/A |
| Detected Method | ELISA |
| Disease | MS |
| Disease subtype | RRMS |
| Population | N/A |
| Sample Size | One hundred twenty-six RRMS patients, six CIS patients, 21 control subjects with no evidence of the inflammatory disease, and 74 HCs were enrolled in the study upon signing an institutional review board–approved form |
| Pubmed ID | 24850724 |
| Year | 2014 |
| Title | The Role of Endogenous IFN-b in the Regulation of Th17 Responses in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
| Expression | up-regulation |
| Risk type | Disease risk |
| Result | In vivo recombinant IFN-b–1a treatment induced IFNAR1 and its downstream signaling molecules’ gene expression, suggesting that treatment reconstitutes a deficient endogenous IFN-b regulation of the CD4+ T cells’ pathogenic cytokine production in patients with MS. |
| Mechanism/Pathway | We identified that the endogenous IFN-b from serum of RRMS patients induced a significantly lower IFN-inducible gene expression in comparison with healthy controls. In addition, in vitro studies have revealed deficient endogenous and exogenous IFN-b signaling in the CD4+ cells derived from patients with MS. Interestingly, upon inhibition of the endogenous IFN-b signaling by silencing IFN regulatory factor (IRF) 7 gene expression, the resting CD4+ T cells secreted significantly higher level of IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, and IL-9, suggesting that endogenous IFN-b suppresses the secretion of these pathogenic cytokines. |

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