Home Details
| Official Symbol of Gene | IGH |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Entrez Gene ID | 3492 |
| Official Full Name | immunoglobulin heavy locus |
| Also known as | IGD1; IGH@; IGHJ; IGHV; IGHD@; IGHJ@; IGHV@; IGH.1@; IGHDY1 |
| Gene Type | protein coding |
| dbXrefs | MIM:146910; MIM:147010; MIM:147070; AllianceGenome:HGNC:5477 |
| Map Location | 14q32.33 |
| Variation Type | CNV |
| refSNP ID | VH4-34 genecopy number |
| Detected Sample | whole blood |
| Sample Detail | N/A |
| Detected Method | Real Time PCR |
| Disease | MS |
| Disease subtype | N/A |
| Population | N/A |
| Sample Size | 30 MS patients / 30 healthy controls |
| Pubmed ID | 36640058 |
| Year | 2022 |
| Title | Biological Features of CD5+ CD19+ B1 Cell and Natural IgM (VH4-34) in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia vs. Multiple Sclerosis |
| Risk Type | Disease risk |
| Main Result | Positive |
| Result | MS patients had significantly lower VH4-34 gene copy number levels compared to the control group. |
| Mechanism/Pathway | Natural IgM (nIgM) antibodiesregulate the immune system against autoantigens andare essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis.The anti-inflammatory actions of B1 cells include the generation of nIgM bythe spleen and bone marrow as a primary response to pathogen invasions,the removal of necrotic and apoptotic cells,the maintenance of tissue homeostasis the reductionof inflammatory cytokines, and enhanced release of GcMAF. SeveralVH genes encode natural antibodies, but the VH4-34 gene appears to be the most common.An interesting featureis that the framework region 1 (FWR1) mediates self-antigen binding,and the VH4-34 gene is essentialfor encoding nIgM. |

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