Home Details
| Official Symbol of Gene | TNF |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Entrez Gene ID | 7124 |
| Official Full Name | tumor necrosis factor |
| Also known as | DIF; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNLG1F; TNF-alpha |
| Gene Type | protein coding |
| dbXrefs | Ensembl:ENSG00000232810 MIM:191160; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11892 |
| Map Location | 6p21.33 |
| Variation Type | SNP |
| refSNP ID | 308A/G |
| Detected Sample | peripheral blood |
| Sample Detail | N/A |
| Detected Method | allele-specific PCR |
| Disease | MS |
| Disease subtype | N/A |
| Population | Azerbaijani |
| Sample Size | 152 Azeri MS patients / 240 healthy |
| Pubmed ID | 32368988 |
| Year | 2021 |
| Title | IFN-γ and TNF-α Gene Polymorphisms in Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Northwest Iran |
| Risk Type | Disease risk |
| Main Result | Positive |
| Result | For the TNF-α 308 G/A SNP, the highest allelic and genotypic frequencies in MS patients were the G allele and AG genotype.The genotypes of AA and AG at the TNF-α gene (-308) at the position-308 were considered as potential risk factors for MS. |
| Mechanism/Pathway | Cytokines are polypeptides that play critical roles in immune responses. Gene polymorphisms occurring in the inflammatory cytokines are taking a role in autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), which may induce inappropriate immune responses. |

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