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Basic information of MIF :

Official Symbol of Gene MIF
Species Homo sapiens
Entrez Gene ID 4282
Official Full Name macrophage migration inhibitory factor
Also known as GIF; GLIF; MMIF
Gene Type protein coding
dbXrefs Ensembl:ENSG00000240972 MIM:153620; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7097
Map Location 22q11.23
Variation Type SNP
refSNP ID 173 G/C

Sample information of multiple sclerosis:

Detected Sample blood
Sample Detail N/A
Detected Method PCR
Disease MS
Disease subtype RRMS,PPMS,SPMS
Population Caucasian
Sample Size 44 control / 31 RRMS DS < 10 year / 111 RRMS DS > 10 year / 78 RRMS DS > 15 year / 270 SPMS + PPMS

Literature information of multiple sclerosis :

Pubmed ID 28923927
Year 2017
Title MIF and D-DT are potential disease severity modifiers in male MS subjects

Results of multiple sclerosis :

Risk Type Phenotypic risk
Main Result Positive
Result The frequency of the 173 C-containing allele, was significantly underrepresented in RRMS subjects with disease duration of more than 10 or 15 year compared with progressive MS subjects.
Mechanism/Pathway MIF was one of the first cytokines to be described and is a key mediator of many autoimmune inflammatory diseases.It was suggested that MIF contributes to the pathogenesis of EAE/MS by promoting leukocyte recruitment into the CNS, inhibiting apoptosis of activated monocytes, and enhancing the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines.