Home Details
| Official Symbol of Gene | H2 |
| Species | Mus musculus |
| Entrez Gene ID | 111364 |
| Official Full Name | histocompatibility-2, MHC |
| Also known as | N/A |
| Gene Type | other |
| dbXrefs | MGI:MGI:95894 |
| Map Location | chromosome: 17 |
| Variation Type | N/A |
| refSNP ID | N/A |
| Detected Sample | mononuclear cells |
| Sample Detail | from blood,spleen ,and BM |
| Detected Method | injected monitored for clinical GVHD ,flow cytometry staining |
| Disease | EAE |
| Disease subtype | N/A |
| Population | SJL/J and C57BL/6 mice |
| Sample Size | induce mixed chimerism (n = 25)/controls(treated with PBS (n = 12) or given conditioning only (n = 12)) |
| Pubmed ID | 26647186 |
| Year | 2015 |
| Title | MHC-mismatched mixed chimerism augments thymic regulatory T-cell production and prevents relapse of EAE in mice |
| Risk Type | Disease risk |
| Main Result | Positive |
| Result | Induction of mixed chimerism prevents EAE relapse, augments myelin sheath regeneration, prevents axon damage,reverses autoimmunity and eliminates lymphocyte infiltration in spinal tissue,reduces Th17 and increases host-type Treg as well as increases thymic Treg production.Induction of mixed chimerism in thymectomized recipients does not prevent EAE relapse but reduces its severity. Induction of mixed chimerism in late-stage EAE mice eliminates infiltration in spinal tissues but does not cure disease. |
| Mechanism/Pathway | The mechanisms behind this observation remain unclear and may be explained by the following hypothesis: Although H-2s SJL/J mice are susceptible to induction of EAE by antigen stimulation, the mice never spontaneously develop autoimmune EAE. This phenomenon suggests that under the normal situation, the autoreactive T cells in the peripheral lymphoid tissues of SJL/J mice are tolerized, probably by regulatory T cells such as Foxp3+ Treg cells. After induction of EAE, peripheral autoreactive CD4+ T cells are expanded, infiltrate the CNS, and cause damage of myelin sheaths, axons, and eventually neurons. At the same time, autoreactive T cells migrate into the thymus to damage medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC) and impair negative selection. Subsequently, more autoreactive T cells are generated and the disease is perpetuated. Autoreactive T cells can have dual TCRs and have cross-reactivity with mismatched MHC . |

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