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| Official Symbol of Gene | HLA-DRB1 |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Entrez Gene ID | 3123 |
| Official Full Name | major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 |
| Also known as | SS1; DRB1; HLA-DRB; HLA-DR1B |
| Gene Type | protein coding |
| dbXrefs | Ensembl:ENSG00000196126 MIM:142857; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4948 |
| Map Location | 6p21.32 |
| Variation Type | multiallelic polymorphisms |
| refSNP ID | DRB1*1501 |
| Detected Sample | peripheral blood |
| Sample Detail | N/A |
| Detected Method | PCR |
| Disease | MS |
| Disease subtype | N/A |
| Population | Italian Multiplex Families |
| Sample Size | 28 multiplex MS families,for a total of 59 patients (23 males, 36 females), and 126 clinically healthy relatives (55 males, 71 females) |
| Pubmed ID | 8556305 |
| Year | 1995 |
| Title | Evidence of Linkage between Susceptibility to Multiple Sclerosis and HLA-Class II Loci in Italian Multiplex Families |
| Risk Type | Disease risk |
| Main Result | MS susceptibility is conferred by HLA class II alleles |
| Result | Evidence supporting the existence of linkage between MS susceptibility and the HLA class II loci DRB1, DQA1 and DQB1 was provided using two non-parametric tests, affected sib-pair analysis, and affected-pedigree-member (APM) analy- sis. |
| Mechanism/Pathway | MS susceptibility is conferred by HLA class II alleles according to a low-penetrance autoso- mal recessive mode of inheritance. |

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