Home Details
| Official Symbol of Gene | HLA-C |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Entrez Gene ID | 3107 |
| Official Full Name | major histocompatibility complex, class I, C |
| Also known as | MHC; HLAC; HLC-C; D6S204; PSORS1; HLA-JY3 |
| Gene Type | protein coding |
| dbXrefs | Ensembl:ENSG00000204525 MIM:142840; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4933 |
| Map Location | N/A |
| Variation Type | genotype |
| refSNP ID | Cw3 |
| Detected Sample | blood |
| Sample Detail | peripheral blood leukocytes |
| Detected Method | PCR |
| Disease | MS |
| Disease subtype | N/A |
| Population | Japanese |
| Sample Size | 44 MS patients and 98 controls |
| Pubmed ID | 1286977 |
| Year | 1992 |
| Title | HLAs and genes in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis: evidence for increased frequencies of HLA-Cw3, HLA-DR2, and HLA-DQB1*0602 |
| Risk Type | Disease risk |
| Main Result | Positive |
| Result | We found significant associations with HLA-Cw3 (p -- 0.002, Pc = 0.012, RR = 3.2), DR2 (p = 0.007, RR = 2.6), and DQBI*0602 (p = 0.04, RR = 4.0) in Japanese patients for the first time. |
| Mechanism/Pathway | These results suggest that MS susceptibility may result from polygenic influences and from the presence of environmental factors. |

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