Home Details
| Official Symbol of Gene | FCRL3 |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Entrez Gene ID | 115352 |
| Official Full Name | Fc receptor like 3 |
| Also known as | MAIA; FCRH3; IFGP3; IRTA3; SPAP2; CD307c |
| Gene Type | protein coding |
| dbXrefs | Ensembl:ENSG00000160856 MIM:606510; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18506 |
| Map Location | 1q23.1 |
| Variation Type | SNP |
| refSNP ID | rs7528684 |
| Detected Sample | venous blood |
| Sample Detail | N/A |
| Detected Method | PCR |
| Disease | Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) |
| Disease subtype | N/A |
| Population | N/A |
| Sample Size | 132 NMO patients/264 healthy controls |
| Pubmed ID | 26402798 |
| Year | 2015 |
| Title | The Fc Receptor-Like 3 Polymorphisms (rs7528684, rs945635, rs3761959 and rs2282284) and The Risk of Neuromyelitis Optica in A Chinese Population |
| Risk Type | Disease risk |
| Main Result | Distribution of Genotype Frequency and the Risk of NMO The case-control analysis demonstrated that rs7528684 (FCRL3_3), rs945635 (FCRL3_5), rs3761959 (FCRL3_6), and rs2282284 (FCRL3_8) showed significant associations with risk of NMO, whereas other 3 SNPs were not. To be specific, the FCRL3_3C, FCRL3_5C, FCRL3_6A, FCRL3_8G allelic frequencies were significantly higher in the case group than those in the control group (OR 1.50, 95% CI: 1.11–2.03, P 0.008; OR 1.44, 95% CI: 1.07–1.94, P 0.015; OR 1.45, 95% CI: 1.08–1.95, P 0.014; OR 2.01, 95% CI: 1.13–3.60, P 0.016). Moreover, their recessive models (except rs3761959) and homozygous models also revealed the remarkable associations between the genetic variants and the risk of NMO. However, the dominant models or the allelic models failed to show any significant correlations between the rest 3 SNPs and the risk of NMO. In addition, haplotype analysis showed that FCRL3_3C, FCRL3_6A, and FCRL3_8G were in a strong linkage disequilibrium (LD), except FCRL3_5 |
| Result | Conclusions in the present study could be drawn that 4 SNPs in FCRL3 (FCRL3_3C, 5C, 6A, 8G) might account for increased risk of NMO in a Chinese-Han population. Nevertheless, further cohort studies are in demand to validate the association in the future |
| Mechanism/Pathway | FCRL3 encoded a member of the immunoglobulin receptor superfamily, which could directly act against myelin-derived antigens.16 Furthermore, although the precise function of FCRL3 remains to be unknown, the contained immunoreceptor-tyrosine inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) and immunoreceptor-tyrosine activation motifs (ITAMs) are deemed to be involved in the regulation of the immune system |

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