Cancer name Colon Adenocarcinoma
Cancer Type COAD
Immunotherapy type Adoptive Cell Therapy
Treatment CTLA-4 KO(knock out) CTLs
Drugstatus NA
Drugbank ID NA
Checkpoints NA
Signature Type Protein
Signature TNF-α
Official Symbol TNF
Mode of action PROT_D_UP
Description for ‘mode of action’:the ‘mode of action’ for signature is composed of three parts: A_B_C. A describes the level at which the corresponding signature changes, it may contain the following values: TRAN(translation), PROT(protein), CE(cell), METH(methylation), AC(acetylation), PHOS(phosphorylation), MU(mutation), SNP(single nucleotide polymorphism), GLYC(glycosylation) and PATH(pathway). B describes the corresponding signature in which cancer immunotherapy condition group has changed, it may contain the following values: R (immunotherapy response group), NR(immunotherapy non-response group), D (Immunotherapy group), ND (No immunotherapy group). C describes the change detail (specific direction) of the corresponding signature, it may contain the following values: UP (High gene/protein expression or increased cellular abundance or enhanced epigenetic modification), DN (Low gene/protein expression or reduced cellular abundance or attenuated epigenetic modifications), LOSS (deletion mutation), GAIN (gain mutation),Other. For example, the search/browse detail result for CD274 was “PROT_R_UP”, it can be interpreted that the protein level of CD274 was upregulated in immunotherapy response individuals.
Experimental NA
Description ELISA assays showedthat CTLA-4 KO CTLs secreted 2.38±0.45and 2.17±0.26times more TNF-α and IFN-γ respectively than did the control CTLs (Figure 4A and 4B).
PMID 28888577
Title CRISPR knock out CTLA-4 enhances the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes